Jno. S. Mann, Proprietor. VOLUME XXIV, NO. 47. The POTTER JOURNAL AND MAVS ITEM. rt'BLISHED EN EP.Y FEIDAY AT COUDERSPORT, PA. I Of'io: m O'mstrd Blotk.) "ILIIM? 81.7" Pen YEAH IN ADVANCE. jno. S. Mann, S. F. Hamilton, I'rnj>r;*t"r. PMither. C. J. CURTIS. Attorney at Law ami District Attorney, o * .-n MAIXSt.. (otrrf P"*l Q ce, COUDERSPORT. PA.. Solicits all Moines.- piN t ijnin.-i t > liis profession. Sjieeia! aii'.-i:!i *s given to collect ions. • n , nun. AMXWB* b *ss ; JOHN S. !*'ANN & SON, Attorneys at Law and (Onreyaneers, COUOFRSPORT, PA., I' ee;i as proiupt-Y AU.'-'I-CI : . Ar+Hur H. Katm, OUT-. LUur*nc AgeM A A'ularr Public S. S. GREENMAN, ATTORNEY AT X.AW, ! (HFFICE OTF.R FOSTKR.' STORE,) ( OrPEPspoltT, I'A. , u MWW> I>. C. I.SKVABFEB OLMSTED A LAP.FIABEE. 7 'i: i Office in Olmsted C'OI'DEIISPOP.T, PE XX"A. SETH LEWIS, fs Attorney at I -aw and Insurance Agent, LEWISYILLF., PA. A. M. REYNOLDS, DENTIST, {orrt' F is niiins BLAI-r.) COUDERSPORT, PA. £? !r j- House, HI.OB N & KF.LI.R. PR'IPR -V ( . rr.or of SIR OMT and J A V T Streets CMTIECSfN HIT. PLNX A. ■•rv alien* i-n paid to tbf ••onvfnicncc ami onmf< >RT OF TRUEST t j-fjno'i staMug ATTACHED. Lewisv'lie f-?ote!, ( >rner of MAIN and NORTH Streets LETVISVILLE, PA it-- (; Stabling attached. PEARSALL & WEBSTER, PAINTERS, \ ST. ABOVK >E( (>XD, .ver French's store. COLDERSPORT, PA. i: p; -.t'rjr, Olazlrar. G-a!-ne, ralclw'nlng. i. ...-ni#htrir, Paper-hangißß, eta, done w.'b nearr.rs-, proirrrness and dlspi-.r, N in nil ra-es, and sat; fik-. stationery, FFLI: 1303 P"-"FIU ?ILS. W'LI PAPER, ££., ' - M n ■ ' Third St*., (OU DEBS POUT, PA. S. r. HAMILTON, BOOH F.ND JG3 PRINTER f ■ :■ .!/• •'!*•! 'UK? Th'rd.) ' 01 DEB SPORT, PA. C. M. ALLEN. Snrgical and Mechanical Dentist, LEWISYILLE, PA. •1 rt guaranteed to give satisfaction. D J. CP. OWELL, H. IA. Jcirter k 2 iting Machine, SIXNEM AHONTNG, Caneron on., Pa. S IVK Cl'T SHISOLE MACIIISK to , MIS 'IJ INCHES. . . nnjr MACHINES' IND OCN-RI Custom W .rk 24'i2-tf * Willi Wli UAIl 1 HDUSP. S i n . Ornamental. Hcrorattif & .^rrscc PAINTER, COUDERSPORT, PA. T*RALMN(; and PARER HANGING done with neatness and dispatch. " e-ti-'n guaranteed. ' " M l'h HAKl.lt HOUSE ■e is 'fnptly attended to. D. B. NI;I:I'E, CARRIAGE FACTORY, ( DUDEUSPORT, PENN A. ■ ' W agon-maki *.g, BU' ksmithing. , *' 1 eriage Trimming aud Repatring done { "*'n : neatae** and durabilirv. ( harer-i ■■ t. 2425-I.V C. BREUNLE, 51 lIIBLE WORK, LOUDER SPORT, PA. '-.H-i *tuc.-, et .. finished to order, 111 -*• "iai, style and wortananstup, on K REASONABLE terras. n: 1•• 1 t • fl a: ttn-olTce of ,lorß- i - 1 Iter will rt**;ve proiupr = tteniiuu. ! THE POTTER JOURNAL xVND itrlEU"ws ITEnvn. I NVLat the Flowers Said. A troop of maidens, with faces sweet. Came brushing the deNv with their flying feet, Bringing flowers as Friendship's token, "You would love thein, if you only knew How we've watched the hollows where thev grew (Where only the wannest south winds blew* Till their petals are almost open." , I he bods were bound in a shining sheaf. With the glossy, dark magnolia leaf And a snowy ty of clover, fresh." I said : but their loving thought Was dearer than the flowers brought, And ever with sweeter meaning fraught, A- 1 eonned the lesson over. The day had lieen hard and full of care: XU '.igilt or beauty shone through the air At. earth vttoo far from Heaven. At night I "• '•' and r i e room Was 1 allied in a tender, faint perfume. Like the spice of Araby's choicest bloom. < >r breezes from Beulah driven. Mora broke —that pure and hallowed mora With its risen C'hirit and the shining forms Of aiigehs beside His pri-*ou. My vase of buds—Lo. lieauteous si.ht! Tiie rose- had burst with the early light, And magnolia blossoms of creamy white. Like stars, "mid ttieir dark leaves glistened. Thus our little, careles- defsl- of love May unfold in beauty and bloom above Where God's dear sun is shining: Our human days, that were gray and cold, May be lovelier with their radiant cliann untold, iTiii every cloud has a crown of gold As well as a silver lining." FRIEND OF THE JOCKS EI. A Saapa will be sure to find you.' 'Oh. ves! 1 know. I saw'd it—the' - - p OS '-office—me and papa—one day. It's down the corner and around the ab'nue.' The clerk at the post-office heard a piping voice and looking down, saw a strange sight—a tiny creature, no more than three years old. it seemed, with jockey liat awry, its sweeping plume tangled with golden curl>, a po>tage stamp shining conspicuous in the centre of a polished forehead and wistful blue eyes turned up to him, gli.-tening with a great hope. 'I want to go to papa," said the voice. The clerk smiled. 'Where is your papa? asked lie. •Gone to God,' said Tiny, sol i emnly. COUDERSPORT, PA., FRIDAY, JUNE 20, 1873. i The smile died out. They liad sent many odd parcels to strange di , lections through that post-office, but never one to that address, thought he. 'I am a letter, and I want to go to papa," pleaded the child, her yearn ing eyes still fastened on his fiic-e. •What is your name," asked the clerk. But at that moment a blustering business man. bound on some redress of some grievance, pressed forward and brushed her aside; she was drawn into the current of people pass ing in at one door and out at the other, and before she could say an other word, she found herself in the street again. There she stood irresolute. Her heart ached with disappointment; the passer—by jostled and bewildered her she began to lie afraid and her eyes filled with tears. Suddenly there was a great outcry. The frightened crowd fled into doorways. A pair of runaway horses came dash ing down the street. The people uu the crossings rushed on to the sidewalk. No one noticed 'fin unprotected little one standing there, with blanched face and ees wild with terror; no one heard a feeble cry. A great burly boy. with a basket on his arm. pressed forward with blind speed, found something in his pathway and bore it down—then it was all over. The mad horses were down the street and far away. The relieved pedestrians came out of their places of refuge. Only one did not "move on." A little lifeless figure, with wide open blue eyes, long, soft golden curls sweeping the curb-atone, and dimpled hands thrown out—lay where it hud fallen. The jockey hat had rolled from her head, it> white feather was draggled in the dust, but ; the postage stamp still clung to the -rilling forehead. The crowd looked on and noted it with curious eyes, jlt had done its work Weft. Ah. Hie! the little "letter" had gone safely to papa and to God!— SL Louis Maya- • zine. GEORGE Henry Lewes has written to Mature, complimenting Mr. Spald-; ing on his paper on "Instinct," in the F( bruary nunilier of MaemiHan's j Magazine , and explaining ris own position on that vexing* question. Mr. Lewes holds that instinct i-. lapsed intelligence: that is to say, that what is now a fixi d and fatal . action of organi-m, whether in the j bee, in tbe ant or in the man, was j formally a tentative and discrimina tive action. He also attempts to dis tinguish between instinct and im pulse, regarding the one as a trans mitted bent of organism, the other as an individual experience. He has I a work in press fully developing these views. IN HIS recent paper on the "Cul ture of Flax in Prehistoric Times," Dr. A. Oswald Hc-er, of Switzerland. I finds the original home of cultivated flax to have been along the shore- of the Mediterranean Sea. It is found ; among the remains of the oldest pile-dwellings in the Swi— lakes, and 1 i ' i it is probable that the lake-dwellers ; received the flax plant from Southern Europe. Bov LOST. —Here is a beautiful, tender thought amplified with all the feelings of genuine originality, indeed % . . so pure aiivl effortless ibat we feel it i a duty to send it broadcast for the . "culture ol the mind:" He had black eyes, with long lashes, red cheeks and hair almost black and [ curly. He wore a crimson plaid jacket, with full trowsers buttoned Ion; bad a habit of whistling and 1 liked to ask questions ; wn- accom panied by a small black dog. It is a long time now since he disappeared. I have a very pleasant house and much company. My guests say. •Ah! it is pleasant to be here. Every thing has such an orderly put-away look nothing about under foot, no dirt.' But my eyes are aching for the sight of whittlings and cut pa jer on the floor; of tumbling down cards; of wooden sheep and cattle; of ]>op guns, bows aiul arrow-s. whips, tops, go-c. its, blocks r.nd trumpery. I want to see lxnits a-rigging and i kites a-ciaking. I want to see crum 1 bles oo the carpet and paste"spilt on - the kitchen table. I want to see the t chairs and the table? turned the : wrong way about. I want to see candy-making and corn-popping, and >to find jack-knives a.id fish-hooks . among my muslins. Yet these things Used to fret me once. They say, . how quiet you are here! Ah! one here may settle his brains and lie at • i>eaee.' But my ears are aching for . the pattering of little feet, for a hearty shout, a shrill whistle a gay . tra la la, for the crack of whips, for . the noise of drums, fife* and tin trumpets. Net these ; - me nervous once. A manly figure stands beside me now. He i- taller than I, has thick whiskers, wears a frock coat, a bosomed hirt and cra vat. He has just come from college. He brings Latin and Greek in lii countenance and busts of the old philosophers for tbe sitting room, lie calls me mother, but A am rather i unwilling to own him. He avers that lie is my I>oy ard says he can prove it. He brings his little boat to show the red stripe on the sail (it was the end of the piece) and the name on the stern, Lucy Lowe, a little girl of our ueigi bor. who, f-e --cause of her long curls and pretty, round face, was the chosen favorite of my boy. The curls were long since cut off and she ! •- grown to a tall, handsome girl. How his face red ens as he shows me the name on the l>oat! Oh, 1 see it 11 as plain a il'it were written in a book! My lit tle boy is lost and my big boy will soon lie. Oh, I wish he was a little tired boy in a long wlii'e night gown j v o on lying in his crib, with ne sitting by holding his hand in mine, pushing the curls back from his forehead, watching his eyelids droop and lis tening to Ins breathing. If I only ; had my little boy agaii . how patient I would l>e! How m.ich I would hear ami how little would I fret and scold! I can never have him back again! But there are still mmi+er who have not yet h t their litth ; bov 1 wonder if tiny know they are living their very b( -t days; that | now i- the time to really enjoy their children! I think if I had lieen more to my little boy I might now Ix more to ray grown up one. . o A Tunnel from Jersey City to New- York. A bill w*as introduced Friday, in j • I i tho New York Legislature (certain . !y one huge enough in its scope and : intention), proj -cd ly Senator Gra- j iianu providing for a tunnel under the Hudson river, between New York city and New Jersey, fir tho purpo-e of allowing the transportation ol' j freight and passengers. The Hod son Tunnel railroad e mipany is the designation of the corporation au 'horized in this bill, under the super vision and direction ol three practi- ! cal engineers, who shaH l>e apjxiinted commissioners for the j urpose, two j by the Governor and ot by the May tor. to commence a railway from a point oOUO feet easter!; of the North river and between Chambers and ; Fourteenth street, an underground railway, to run under the bed of the Hudson river and ceanect with a -imilar railway on tk Jersey .-ide. i The railway is to possess all the Iowers granted under the general , railroad law. Notably excellent pro- j vii< ns of the bill re-qi re the approv-; al by the Maj or and Common Coun cil of all the acts of tie commission ers and the executioi of a bond by : the company l>efore work is com ! mcT ced. holding the Company re. i -ponsiMe for any daimge to corpora- : | tion or property hol lers.— NetcarL. ; Advertiser. A CORRESPONDENT ot'the American Saturalist calls attention to the se conl growth of trees during the same season. Bome trees make only one growth. The horse chestnut, for in stance. as sooa as it completes which, makes a terminal bud and ceases growth for the season. The -cales which form this bud are modified leaves- If, however, the leaves of the horse chestnut ae plucked ofl before this t iTiiin: l bid is quite ma ture what would be Jud-scales be come perfect leaves, nd the horse chestnut goes on a. 1 .v.ake- another growth often endujg in Howes - in the ; fail of the year, iutcad of the mxt i i ! spring, as would Ve the case if the e plant had matured itsfir-t-born leaves c in tlx- natural way. Other trees nat e urally come nearly to rest by liiid .l summer; oi which the Norway and s sycamore Nuaples are given as fn - -lances. Ihe leaves are nearly traus , formed to bud-scales again; but bc- L fore they quite reach this condition t they go on to a perfect It-:;f growth r again and make quite an addition to i the stem-length before the final grow r tug season closes. There are vet i other trees which do not alter the of the leaves a lout midsum mer but only produce them closer ■ together on the -tem—that is to say. r in botanical language, the internodes i approach. But about this time the - leaves gradually increase in size and . the internodai spaces increase in width. By the fall these leave? are i very large, usually much larger than . any produced in the fir-t or spring cycle of grow th. The apple tree, i Cottonwood and Carolina poplars are i named a- instances of this kind of grow th. Some appear to make three growths a year. Some pines do this. When this occurs in the pines the j cones are borne on the ends of the first evele or wave of growth, one or two "tht-r waves following. Some pines make bnt one of tbe-e yearly growths. and this explains the divi-: sion h\ scientists of pines which are 1 terminal-flowered and pines which have the cones lateral. The writer gives no explanation of the law- of these growths. He thinks it i? hard ly extra nutrition, notwithstanding it i- the most vigorous shoots which make the second growths. He con cludes this from the fact that two English oak trees about twenty jears old, side by side, one usually making | two growths a year and the other three, have trunks both of about the i same size. Tba story of Rod ders. One of our family pajiers preaches a strong tvuijicrarice sermon by j simply telling the story of a woman who. after struggling with the pre jternatural strength ol" a loving wife and mother for years against the de mon of drink which posse-sed her 1 husband, conquered it and made him j once more a free man. In his last j illness brandy was prescribed, which he was strong enough to u-e onlv as a medicine; but after his death she "turned to it in her grief and died not many months later, a hopeless,' , helpless drunkard." i Let u- tell a companion story a true as this, but of as dilferent a com plexion as daylight to night. A few years ago, on any sunny morning, a heap of filthy rags might be seen I stretched on some bales of a paper j warehouse in a neighboring city, with a strong smell of stale tobacco and whisky hanging aliout it. Turn- ' jit over (which jou could do as i though it were a log. any time after' jlO o'clock in the morning), yon I would find the swollen, purple face j of what had once been a handsome young man, but there was little hope that the bleared eyes or thick tongue would give an intelligent answer. The porters passing by would push i him aside, but not roughly. The time had been when he had been a < jolly, generous young fellow and a < ' favorite in the office. "Young Ilodg-! < M-rs;" some one would give you hi- : ! history in five minutes: "Taken to! ; rum—no chance—pour devil. StoJteß • ( the proprietor) could not turn him >; ; out to starve, so still ga\e him a!; nominal salary and suffered him to : , 1 | hang about the house lest he should i take to worse courses than drinking." 1 There were hints, too. of a widowed j 1 mother, away off in the country, who !. had been depending on him and at sweetheart, a pretty, clinging little < girl, both of whom long ago he bad abandoned. But there was nothing i to be done. The end, through the j i usual horrors of delirium tremens, t was apparently not far oil'. 1 One day, as Rodgers was, creeping ( to the nearest bar for his morning bitters, a n-.au whom he barely knew ] I \ sight, took him by the elbow and i walked with him into a quieter street, i "They tell me you are Richard Rodg i ers' son." he said. "Dick Rodgers 1 was the only friend I had for years. < and for his sake I'd like to save his i boy. Are you w iiling forme to try?" ] i "Oh. you can try," muttered the lad } < ■ with an imbecile laugh. This name • less friend, nothing daunted, took him to a chamber in his own house and put him to !ed. There he and his sons kept watch and guarded this poor wretch for months, like a pris oner, keeping liquor from him and trying to supply it by medical treat ment. A physician be employed, but he was unable to pa\- for a nurse. Any one who has had to deal with a victim of mania-a-potu can guess how difficult and loathsome a task he had set himself. Ungrateful enough it was at first, fir Rodger- struggled against Lis tormentors w-Ith the ferocity of—ju*t what he was—a starving animal. As 1 reason loogan to return and his un natural strength to vanish, he would beg them in his intervals of reason I not to fail him. but to work out the experiment either to succes- or death. "It is my last chance," h would cry. "for God's sake be patient." This friend, with his son, did work it through all the foul, unmentionable details, and the end was not death, but success. "How soon," asked a friend of Rodgers afterward, "were you trusted alone?'' "Not for two years." he answered, laughing. "1 was out of jail but in jail bounds. Do you remember that lank, muscu lar young fellow who had a desk be side me in the office? He toot n with the condition that he could leave it to dog me night and day, to my meals and to my heal. That was I the son of the man who saved me. He was taken from a lucrative situa tion in ord r that lie might become my jailer. God bless him! How I used to curse him! 'Can't you trust Imy honor?' I would cry. 'l'm no convinced that your honor has not the consumption.' tiie Scotch-Irish man would say.' 'We'll put no bur : dens on it until it ha- rega'ne 1 its | health." ! "Your friend was a wealthy man, i no doubt, and so able to give both t'nae and money to your case?" '.On i the contrary, he is but tbe owner of • a small hat store and supports his family out of that. He is rich or noble only in the deed and spirit of friendship." All this was years ago. Rodgers i- now an industrious, hon orable man, married to his old love, j with hi- gray-haired mother by hi hearth 1 ringing to it the perpetual benediction of benignant old age. His friend sells hats—makes no I speeches nor bruit of any sort in tiie world. Nobody has recognized in 1!" m a hero. Yet. who for the sake < of a dead or living friend would go and do likewise? Swallows. A friend says; "I passed a greai part of my leisure, one summer, in watching a pair of swallows. After O 1 much consideration and reflection, they commenced building their ne-t under the projecting roof of a barn, then suddenly stopped, held a sort of consultation and began a new nest under the same projection, but in another place. At fir-t I could not understand why they did this; but upon examination I found that over the first nest there was a space be tween two boards through which du-t sifted from the hay that rested on them. Of course this would in convenience the young housekeejoer? and so they c-ho-e a better place. House sw allows usually leave but 1 one small opening for ingress and and egress, a necesarv precaution against storms and wind; but this pair of swallows found these precau tionary measures unnecessary, for. they left the nest quite open. When the young sw allows had grown large and strong they often mounted to the border of the nest to await the coming of their parents. It was curious to see the anxious mother or father drive them from their dangerous position and hasten to fill up the openings which tempted the young family to tbe outer border i of their dwelling. "The service rendered to us by this little bird in destroying gnats, flies, w asps, beetle-, midges, Ac., is almost inconceivable. I became so much interested in my swallows that I took mite of their ways and doings day after daj\ I observed that each swallow flew to the nest with food at least once in three minutes; then I calculated that they were on the 8. F. Hamilton, Pttbli±i ier. 51.75 A YEAR wing from 4 a. m.. to 8 p. m.,—fif : teen hour*,—and brought food to ? their young."twenty times an hour, i making six hundred times, and con < sequently bad destroy ed that namWr -of insect*. Xo doubt the parent I birds had consume;! one hundred - each, making in the whole eight huu dred. In a month, twenty-four thou . sand for the whole family. In the i first month when the pair were alone ' they must have consumed six thou sand. Vow, according to my esti mation, a family of seven swallows would consume one hundred and two thousand in the course of one sum mer. viz., six thousand in the second half of April and in May. and ninety -ix thousand in June. July, August and St ptemlier. Need I -ay that 1 feel that those dear little birds bring joy, blessing and peace to the houses under whose roof they build? AN INTELLIGENT DOG. —An inci dent that recently occurred in this city, reminds us forcibly of Byron's eulogy of his dog. wherein he says, —"MAN'S FIRMEST FRIout was accompa nied by the dog. who appan ntly ft It in duty bortud to see that no harm befell her. It seems that the two came to a railroad crossing; that a train was coming, and that it looked a little dangerous. The dog saw the danger and quickly seized the little miss by the skirts of her dress, and, being the strougerof the two. pulled her back upon the sidewalk and stood over her till the train had passed. The little ini-s scolded aud kicked j his shins, but he didn't let Eer up till the danger had passed, when he trudged on lxrhiud her as though 110- thing had happened. CAPTAIN JACK. Our reporter has obtained from Mrs. Joseph Knott, an old lady liv ing in this city, and nearly seventy i years of age. the follow ing account of Gaptaiu Jack; In the year 1851. while living in Canonville. Douglas countyan In dian boy came to their house and, speaking the jargon, dc-ired to live with them. He was one of the Rogue Iliver Indians, an.l belonged to the , tribe then located on Cow Creek. She noticed that he appeared to be ; an active, keen, shrewd looking boy, an 1 with the consent of her husband | took him to raise, with whom he iv | mained several years. As s>on as the boy was assured that they in tended to keep him he insisted on having a "Boston" name, as he called it. and wished to be named after the l>est looking of Mrs. Knott's children. This being appreciated bv the mother she decided to name him after her son—their age*, apparently, being about the same—and this son was J. Knott, better known as Jack Knott, of saloon fame. The boys grew up together, and many were the days they -pent in the sports of chase. On one occasion, after he had Ijeen with them some time, he became offended because he w as told to lea\e the room, and loaded his rifle with tl.e intention of shooting Levi Knott, but was discovered in season to pre vent his designs. This circumstance led to his ox pulsion from the family, and from that until the present time he has n<4 been seen by them, except in 1855, the year in which he murdered Mrs. Harris, after which Jack went to the Goose Lake country. His mother was a full sister to Rogue River John, who attempted to seize the steamer Ccdumbia while she lav at anchor in the harbor of Crescent City and also a half sister to the war chief Sam. of the same tribe and Chief Joe. who received Ins appella tion from having fought General Joe Lane. All of these facts and many others which we have no space to mention were recently confirmed bv Judge Prim of Eastern Oregon, who communicated these particulars to Mrs. Knott, stating that the great Modoc chiettain, Captain Jack, was the boy she took to raise in 1851—■ Portland (Oregon) Herald.