THE POTTER JOURNAL A.ISTD Jno. S. Mann, wews item:. '■ '■ Ha *"i VOLUME XXIV NO. 32. The POTTER JOURRAL AND MAVS ITFAI. PIBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY AT ('Ot' DERSPOItT, PA. (Office >i Olmsted ISUx-k.) TERMS, 8 1.73 I'EK YEAR IS ADVASCK. Jno. S. Mann, S. F. Hamilton, Proprietor. Publisher. C. J. CURTIS, Attorney at I .an and District Attorney, (Ijlice on M. I /.VAT., (over the Post o[lirr, COUDERSPORT, PA., Solicits all business {retaining to liis profession, special attention given to collections. ,'FH* .• HASH. ABTltrn B. M.IXX JOHN S. MANN 4 SON, Attorneys at Law and Conveyancers, COUIIKIisroRT, I* A., I_ >clioßs promptly attended to. Arthur B. Mann, ornml Insurance Ajjent & Notary Public. j S. S. GREENMAN, I ATTORNEY AT LAW, . >PFKR OTKK POKSTKR'S STOCK.) rOi IKKSJVRT. PA. II a OIW.TFI l>. C. I.AKKABEK ! OLMSTED 4 LARRA3EE, ATTORNEYS AND COUNSELORS AT LAW I OFLRE In Olmnted Block,) CoriKRSPOHT. PKXN'A. I SETH LEWIS:.., Attortiej at Law and Insurance Agent, j LKYVISYTLLE. PA. A.M. REYNOLDS, DENTIST, ■FFICF ix onnrrn sr.nra.) (OUDKRSPORT, PA. { B*ker House, RHOWN A KEI.I.T. Propr's. Urncr of SK< DM) and FAST Streets, 4X)U])KRSPORT, PKNN'A. BIT attention paid to the convenience and ' comfort of guest*. tMiw' saWing attached. Lewisville Hotel, turner of MAIN and NOKTH Streets I.KWISVILLE, PA. ,1 stabling alt ACHED. PEARSALL 4 WEBSTER, PAINTERS, v - ST. ABOVE SKCOND, (over French's store, j COIDERSPORT, PA. 1 Pen: •g, uin/iiir, (training, Caicimlning, I ' '"•s-f'iishinc. l'ni>er-haiiging. etc., ilone wttti i,ea: ex j , promptness and •iUjiateh in ail cases, aud ->&?i*f<-tlon gnar ii 11 e(i . SIOT P AINTS for sale. 24t"-l ! *■THOMI'SON J. S. M ASS THOMPSON & MANN. , PF:ALF:KS IS "US*, Medicines, Rooks, Stationery, ' iwsooas P'INTS. OILS. VPLL PfiPER, iC., j o>r. Miiin and Third At*., COUDERSPORT, PA. S. F. HAMILTON, BOOK AND JOB PRINTER,; [t'orner Main and Third.) COUDERSPORT, PA. c. M. ALLEN, V URGICAL and Mechanical Dentist, I.EWISYILEE, PA. ■ *ok guaranteed to give satisfaction. D. J. CROWELL, I : ' -■ H. Ball Jointer k Bolting Machine. MNN KMAIIOMN*G, Cameron co.. Pa. | i :h. v XX)&c 1-rsinyULH MACJ/IXP to , • ■ j: inche-. I c.i:r : ,. Machine* and (lenerai Custom Work : r SttMfj I , John Grcm, Hous i k , s i ii ♦ Attentat. Hfromtirc & fresco I NTER, I °LDERSPORT, PA. UN, Mi ana PALER HANGING done u " "fatness and dispatch. kls feetion guaranteed. it, '** \ "AKeh IIOISE r promptly attended to. L.J'- "• NKEFK, RR IAGE FACTORY, 'LRF.HSPORT, PENX'A. I ' Maaon-maWng, Rlaeksraithiug, with' '• 1 r ' luni 'egaii(l Repairing done L- t " Ueiun-ss ami durability, charge* • I *445-ly c. BREUNLE, ■ V u hl-E WORKEH, | I °VDERSPOUT PA. m■ .. ■ '"V a* at &.'? ne, h eu '-' to order i lT ™ • ARTHUR 8, MANN, Ceneral Insurance -A-O-IEIfcTT, i KMSPECTTUU.V JYJIOIINM that he Is ttie rej>r* 1 for COUDERSPORT ■ j | and \ ICIMTI of the following named ISSI ICSCF: COMPANIES. IN Sl' I{ AN C E (T M J 'AN YJD FN< IRKH AMKR I< A. i lu-t reiiahie old f'ompanv was in corporated in 1791. and for more than seventy .venr* pad lias done a safe and reiutiiienitive business, an.i todav r.mk*as one of tti- **N'o. l*• ('oinpauie.s iif America-— Assets. 8 3.2ia.17 .99 j FRANKLIN ITRK INSLKANCE COMPANY —lncorporated in loaa , i. TS - , "!' ua i>; 1 - lsT ~ Ajtrrpayiiiy Chicago, 5119..H6.5i ■ i'KXNSYLVANI.V FIRE INSURANCE COM r.l\\.—lnstituted si I.H (>q A WILUAMSI-ORT KIRK INSI KANCE I AWr.a.ili Capital. i lu<,upai*x ! CONNECTICUT MUTUAL LIFE INS. CO and the MERCHANTS' LIFE, INS. CO. of New i ork. Policies issued in any of the above, named reliable Companies at standard rates. * ~~^P ARTHUR B. MANX. J. GL.4SE & SOil, I Carpenters & Joiners, CoiidersjxM't. Penn'a. j CONTRACTS taken for all kfmls of IUTLDINO— sad luu'erials furiU."hed. ' DOORS, lU.iNlvs sod s \s|[ kepi constsutly on hund or iiianiifabtiirtHl to order. CASH paid for PINE LUMBER. J. GLASE A SON. OYSTERS. A. H . PE6RCE, WhoUxnlr awl lieltxH ! OYSTER DEALER, COUDERSPORT, PA. Oysters by the Can. t/uart, Onllofi, Hundred and Thousand received daily. Families, Parties aud Festivals supplied on short notice. The Trade furnished at reasonable rates. Give lue a trial and I can suit you. 24-21 A. H. PEIRCE. John V. Brown, PROPKJFTOR OF IJNi: OF STAGES BJ!TWLK>I Coudersport &Wellsville • ( URN OS WA YO. PA.) Persons going to < Iswiro bv stage, and desiriug to return same day, will he accommodated j at stage rates. Passengers wishing to reach any of the neighbor ing t■ svns will be conveyed by Livery at ! reasonable rates. A good Livery rig kept eonstsntly on hand for : passengers by the stage. OSWAYO HOUSE, I (JUIIN V. BEOWN, Proitr.,) OSWAYO, PA. 114-M COUDERSPORT, PA., FRIDAY, MARCH 7, 1873. For the Journal. White Lilies. A liiy-lmd upon the lake Half oped at morning lay: " A traveler passing plucked and bore The treasure rare away. A l>nd u|H>n the sea of life As pure as lilies be— What wonder that an angel bore Our treasure up to T':ee! EMMA H. BEFBK. [FVoin the Christian Union.] Our Winter Birds. K •• Wli.'it, no winter birds!" I ex claimed in reply to my little friend, Molly Stubbing, who had just come in and declared to me, '*sho should not try walking again, though the j > doctor should order it twenty times, [; i when there was nothing to see, no J i grass, no flowers, no birds." "Oh," said I, "you are mistaken, j Sit down here by my window, while i I dress myself for a walk, and I will j soon show you your error.'' 1 had | a little artifice, I must own, in seat '; ing her by my delightful window, for tiie blistered tree that sent its branches out to within arm's length of the window pane, was to mv cer tain knowledge, fad of a flock of the lesser redpoll, arrived not less than half an hour previous. So I said, "Molly, I want you to observe this tree that 1 take such pride iu; though stripped of knwH, 'how beautitid is tbe network of branches, especially the upper ones, still hung with tassel, like seed ves sels." I had hardly gone from the window when I heard a lively "excla mation and a call, "Come here, cous in May, and tell me quickly what this darling little bit of a bird is called." "How does he look'" said I; not that I• id not know perfectly ! well, but to entice her to observe ! minutely. I "Something like a sparrow," she i replied; "but there is a beautiful j crimson spot, like blood, on his head, [and all his feathers look as if it were [ really blood that had trickled down and got smeared over them. Why, | you dear little things, prettier than I* V A | any summer bird, one, two, five. , eight, nine. 1 can count nine. What magic have yqu, cousin May, that brings them here, and do you often have such rare visitants?" "Oh, no," said I, "this is the first time 1 have seen this bird this win ter; they only come when it is ex ! tremely cold at the north, and then in large flecks. Wilson says that lnindrec s of than are offered for sale . in the Philadelphia markets at this season. They remain with us till April, t (.ii retire to the far north for incubation. And as for magic, all the magic I use is to keep my eyes open to see when they do come. But if we are ready let us go up the street, towards the open field at the ! end." "I can hardly tear myself away from this pretty sight," said she. :"But, perhaps, you will show me something better." The village of Flushing—thanks to its nurserymen—is plentifully adorned with evergreens, growing i thickly in great fields, or standing by twos and threes, sometimes singh . lin front of houses. As we passed ] ' close bv some of these, I heard the . faintest little chirp, and I called on Molly to listen. Surely, yes, two or three birds of some kind were there, and, as we strove to penetrate the thick gloom of the boughs, we saw the tree had several occupants. "Stand perfectly still, Molly," said I, "and we shall soou know what ; feathered creature is housed here." ' j Presently out hopped a wee, olive green bird, smaller than a wren, turned his bright eye on us, but, as we did not lift a finger or wink an | eyelid, with great unconcern he ! hopped from bough to bough. Pres i ently another appeared on the outer part of an upper branch. We stood a long while watching the busy crea- j • tures as they sought their food, con sisting of the larvae of insects, -utter ing, from time to time, their faint chirps, indicative of perfect content ment. 'That,'said I to Molly, as we walked i on, 'is the golden-crowned wren, called a wren, though he does not belong at all to the wren family. There is on the crown of the head an . j orange-red spot like gold, margined with lemon-yellow and black. This can only be seen by parting the feathers. In times of great excite ment they show this themselves, add ing greatly to their beauty. In the j spring and fall they feed about the i extremities of the branches, some times fluttering in the air in front of them, seizing small flies, and at such times often expose the golden feath ers of the head, opening and shutting them with great adriotness. At home i ° I have a stuffed specimen, which you i shall take in your own hands.' ■: 'I would,' said she, 'that I could . any way attain your knowledge. I ' i have a friend—a naturalist—who [ thinks those young ladies very defi ' cient who don't know the birds that ; frequent the fields and orchards. He 1 says it is a shame to them to be so j aufait in matters of dress and toilet, and not be able to call by name the : songsters that add so much to the charm of our country life. As Molly spoke, I perceived a troubled look flitting across her love lv face, and her eyes were directed I far away across the marshes. 'You can learn,'said I, softlv. [ 'Learn,' she replied; 'how can I learn? M hen I see a bird and run to find its name by comparing my men tal note of it with the description, I get so confused I can hardly tell one from another. lam in despair about ! it.' ! 'I will help you,' I replied. 'lt is necessary that you should" birds close by at first, lie able to handle them and compare them with stuffed specimens, or colored engrav : ings. Some of the first birds we [ learned about were obtained from the New York markets. At this : time of year various birds are offered for sale.' I NY e were now passing a neglected [ field where seedy weeds in manv places cropped out above the snow. 1 , 'Hush,'said Molly. 'What are these?' i A whirling flight of birds, like leaves : blown by the wind and settling down, j ; fell now on all the straggling plants.' [ It is a flock of Arctic snow bunt ; ings, driven by stress of weather to [ find food in this milder climate.; 1 hese birds have their breeding- j places far to the north. Greenland iis full of them. Their nesis, made ! | of grass and feathers, lined with the j down of the Arctic fox. are placed in the fissures of the rocks. When the extreme cold drives them south, i they seem to overflow the lands in ' ; great abundance. They have a soft whistling call-note which they repeat iat intervals while they are flving. I have often been first made aware of' their presence by hearing this note dropping down from the sky. Pretty j creatures of white and black, inter mixed with a reddish brown! Could you examine them closer you would find no two alike.' Molly looked a little and exclaimed •I thought I knew the snow bird. , 1 iie bird I have always called by that name is of a dark mouse color.' 'Yes,' I replied. 'That is the com- j moii snow-bird, you must mind the distinction. This is the Arctic snow j bunting, and it does not come so ; regulaily as the other. We have Lad tiiis bird alive caged for awhile, i \\ e gathered sprays of seedy weeds ; for its food, which it accepted, but . for several days we could not per suade it to drink. Some one at last j suggested that we should present frozen granulated scow to it. Of j this it partook at once plentifully.! ( How forcibly does this peculiarity! i tell of those frozen countries where \ it is its habituuc to live. In its as- •' peet it is the gentlest of birds. It is ! difficult to convey an idea of the [dove-like innocence expressed in its [ looks. I can tell you away of draw-! ing birds near the house where you can observe them. YYe have prac tised throwing hominy under our dining-room windows. We have had the white-throated sparrow, the snow - bird, the fox-colored sparrow and song sparrow, all feeding there, ! scratching with their tiny feet in the snow, like miniature hens. This you cannot do, of course, if any cats are < about.' 'I feel encouraged,' she replied, i •and 1 will begin in good earnest my : studies. Brother YY'ill shall go to the markets to-morrow for me. and < w hen I come down next week to celebrate your birthday, I shall report progress. I have seen so much to day, lam delighted. I think 1 s all recognize all these birds again, the Arctic snow bunting, the gold n crowned wren, the lesser red poll. I he next d\ ednesday brought rav Molly as bright and sparkling as us ual. indeed I thought her cheek had a wholesomer glow, and her eve a clearer light. She brought a basket 011 her arm which she set aside care j fully. \\ hen 1 asked her what sue , cess had attended her plan, she re plied, with great animation: 'Perfect success. Brother Will, in ! the most obliging way, searched the j arkets for me, and brought home a ;dozen snow buntings, no. not a doz |en. eleven snow buntings and a bird I did not know and in another lot. i 1 ; two other birds. Well, cousin May. here was a dilemma, for Br id aret was so cross Irom not being able to get out her washing this week, that I dared not take them to the kitchen. 1 had determined Aunt Susan should have them cooked for her. Her appetite is so small, I think the leg of a fly would satisfy it, so what could 1 do hut pick oil" all their pretty feathers myself, and roast them on the oyster gridiron over the dining room fire; it would have done your heart good to see aunt eat them. She declared 1 was a most astonishing cook, and she I ate every one of the eleven.' 'Pretty well, for you,' 1 replied, delighted. 'And,' nju.i she,'l have 7' a charming des : cription of that bird. He says, quo ting from English ornithologists, c *> ' They seem to make the countries within the Arctic circle their summer residence, Tom whence they overflow the more southern countries in amaz ing multitudes, at the setting-in of winter, in the frigid zone. In the winter of 1778-9, they came in such multitudes to Birsa, one of the Ork ney Islands, as to cover the whole barony, yet, of all tne numbers, hard ly two agreed in color. Lapland, and perhaps Iceland, furnishes the north of Britain with the swarms that frequent these parts during win ter as low as the Cheviot Hills. Their resting places, the Ferce Isles, Shetland and the Orkneys. The Highlands of Scotland in particular abound with them. Their flights are immense, and they mingle so closely together in the form of a ball that the fowlers make great havoc among them. In Lapland and Sweden, they are called bad weather birds; in Lab rador the white bird ; their plumage in the depth of winter is changed to nearly white.'' 'That is a charming description,; Molly.' 'Oh, yes! and to think that all those Arctic regions, which I had hitherto supposed to be the very ac-i me of frozen desolation, are brimful j of life; birds pairing and raisiiur! their young, in art abundance we can ' hardly imagine, and no doubt tilling the air with tuneful songs. Truly, the Lord is wiser than we iii our ig-1 norance had thought.' ° i 'But what have you in your basket. I Molly?' •I call one a woodpecker.' she re-1 plied, 'one a crossbill, and the third, that was among the snow buntings, I j cannot even guess at.' ' Vou are right as to the first two, but the other, even I do not recog nize; but we will get out. our big : book, ' DeKay," and search till we! find it.' Past the hawks and the owls, the j woodpeckers aud the sparrows, we searched till at last we found the! picture that corresponded so exactly j that we could not doubt we were right. Yes, it was the shore or; horned lark, which Wilson calls the j most beautiful of its family. 'But stav. Molly, while I go to superintend my Bridget's operations;; vou may look over and condense! for me the accounts of this bird.' 4 Very well,' said she, and while 1 was bus} beating eggs and using fla voring extracts, and looking after the spicing and seasoning of things generally, that the dinner might not j disgrace the occasion, she was look ing over the authorities. When I fame back she was very full of what she had read. * Wilson,' said she, 'says this bird jomeein great flock*.t-bat fly in s scnt- j tered manner, and cover open eom t monsand sandy plains, feeding on the >- seeds of weeds and larva? of insects; 1 their call-note,' he says, 'is like that c of the sky-lark, heard l.igh in the - air. and he is told that its song re sembles that bird's.' v 4 Audubon,'says he, 'found their '- nests in Labrador; a tall, gray tufty I moss grows all over the granite rock a that forms the foundation of that t country, and on those tufts the shore ■- lark builds in great numbers; their •- color being hardly distinguishable ■- from the moss. Samuels says he has had their eggs sent him from Wis n • cousin and Illinois. But let us ex e amine his colors to identify him a again. Here is the faint yellow of 1 the chin and throat ; the piokish 1 j brown of the back, streaked with . dusky; the black crescentic patch . below the eye: the broad fan-shaped s | patch of black on the breast; the t j slightly crested head—and here arc 1 • the loug black feathers above the eye, 1: which, when erected, have the ap e 1 pearance of horns, whence the name. ? It must be a beautiful ci> ature when y | seen in the open fields. .> j * But let us return to the cross-bill. > This is a finely-colored specimen, a r; mixture of carmine and Vermillion, t j dulled by a intermixture of other >' colors. Its bill is the most wonder- I ful thing about it. The upper and e j lower mandible are curved and cross i I each other, looking deformed and , i useless. This bird inhabits the im ■ mense pine forests northward, and - feeds on the seeds of the pine and -'hemlock; and.it> bjlj is an instru , j tuent marvelously well adapted bv '; its Creator to open the bracts of the r cone and take thence the seeds. But now for the woodpecker.' 'He is in rather a dilapidated con f dition,' said Molly, 'but not so that .-1 we cannot learn his character. Some i things are very marked about him, - his great size, his crimson crest and ? the pure white on the under side of • the wing feathers. What kind of a . woodpecker do you call him?' 'This,'said I,'is the plicated wood ; pecker, the largest of the- kind that ■; frequents our woods, and a fine one , ; to introduce to you the whole class. ,; Observe his strong bill, his barbed ! tongue and the hard sharp-pointed ■j tail feathers which lie sets hard against j j the trunks ol trees to assist him in j climbing. There is a still larger spe ; cics which Wilson found iu North Carolina, and he tells h most charm- j I hig story of his capture of one aud its efforts to escape, which I would : read to you had I time.' The day slipped away most delight fully while we still searched our books j j and studied our birds. Meanwhile' the dinner was done to a turn, and when my husband returned from the : city we had our little feast, and we : made a merry time of it. As I parted with Molly at the door ' I could not help remarking'that tier mysterious friend would be well pleased with her progress.' She gave j me an arch look, then a sigh, as she j replied, 'lt will be a long while before he hears of it—he is in (Jermar y.' When I returned to the diniug | room my husband's first remark was, ! 'How Molly has brightened up: it re ally does one good to talk with so in telligent a girl.' Lifctc n! Do you wish to do something to : ward making yotir home happy ? Do j you desire that your brothers and j sisters should be glad to have you j with them, and that you should al- I awys be a welcome companion to your ' parentsoryourchildren? Doyouwant ! to have your society coveted every , where and to feel, the while, that you ; are doing good as well as gi \ ing pleas jure? Would you like to help peo | pie to tuiuk well and to have them ; srve their best thoughts for you? Would it please you to get all the good you can out of the people you know ? If so, Iwarn to listen. , But first learu wuat listening is; for it is not merely the exercise <>f the sense of hearing. The stupidest of us all can keep ears open and mouth shut. To listen properly means to make other people talk properly. That is a social definition, if it is not a Websterian one. The good listener is a cause of talking in oth ers. and by a proper exercise of this S 1.75 A YEAR ■ valuable and too scaiw giftßtflkes tin : diffident say what they think and the verbose think what they say. I\>r : the greatest talkers are careful when • they find they have a good listener. - They know that they may not often be so fortunate, and they talk tb jr • best. The adept at listening may ' sometimes hear more prosing than : he likes; but if he be skillful, this : will not often happen. When it is ■ impossible to get anything interest ing • or useful out of a man, he need be ' listened to no longer. Every one of • sense will agree to that. Hut it is ■ astonishing how many good things • some very unpromising persons will t say if they be properly and conscieu f tieuslv listened to. i j To be sure, it is very hard for some i persons to listen. They have a gift i for talking, and they like to exercise hit. But these are the very persons ■ who should do a great deal of list ■ euing. They know what a luxury it . is to talk, and they should give their - families and friends a chance to learn . the .art. Besides, like farmers, they i will often find much advantage in a rotation of crops. A season of listen . ing is often a most excellent prepar- L ative for a season of talk.—lnd'pen ,! dent. ! A County without a Dram-Shop. ' A correspondent of the Evening : Post writes this from Caldwell, <)hio: ' ! "I have two items that may inter est friends of the temperance reform. This (Noble) county c'. h" .*' i Z ° f Tram-ship. , I lie enforcement of the Adair Liquor Law closed all our whiskey shops two years ago. The criminal law against ; the sale of liquors was feariesslv en -1 forced, and multitudes of sellers were fined and imprisoned. Simultaneous ly wives of drunkards brought suits / for thousands of dollars against the dram-sellers, and gained immense I sums. Tims did we eradicate the \ liquor nuisance. No man dare open a 'rum hole 1 in our county. He would l>e fined, imprisoned, and ; mulcted in thousands of dollars datii jage beside. Our jail has been abso lutely tenantless for two years, our criminal courts ha\e not had a crim inal of any sort to prosecute, and pauperism ahd insanity* arc almost unknown. Our new railroad—the -Marietta and Pittsburg.finished from Marietta, Ohio, to Cambridge, Ohio a distance of fifty-nine miles, run j ning through twenty* rowc*—l, ;l s rn>f j a single dram-shop along its entire I line. The officers yvill not permit [any such nuisance, and the re>nlt is ; that in two years not a life has been lost onthat road from any accident" \\ II.VT would you advise a poor sin ner to do who knows he has a re bellious, wicked, ungrateful, uu< feeling heart, but docs not feel it, and can neither believe, love, nor obey ? Do the best you can. fixl is not "an austere man." No fine can be in the sad state of mind described by our correspondent who has a right notion of God. But the remedy is not in thinking about God. nor in trying to feel. Find some Christian work and do it, help somebody, re lieve somebody—exercise yourself in some way. Let your feelings take cave of themselves. It is too much looking in that has done the mischief. "Look upward and not downwards, outward and not inward, forward and not backward, and lend a hand,"—> Christian Union. Joumalieka in Turkeys A despach from Constantinople 1 says that the Levant Herald has been suspended for two months on account of publishing satirical articles con cerning the insufficent arrangements for supplying water to the inhabitants of that city. We arc- in doubt as to the peculiar views entertained by the Turkish government in rcspeet to water, but clearly- the old maxim that I "cleanliness is next to godliness' 1 j does not obtain at the court of the Sultan. It is possible that for state reasons water is not thought to be a wholesome drink, although perhaps it is uncourteous to assume that these reasons arc chiefly jiersonal. Wha - ever may be the reason, the fact still remains that it is not protitabla to be known as an advocate of an abun dant supply of water in the city <>f Constantinople. We happen to know, however, that there is great need of more wa ter in that city. A friend who was recently there say* that the bote's are filthy lteyond account, and that the private and business parts of the town, so far as he could learn, were in as bad a condition.