+~:•~.
•. - 1 a :IL Tanta Legislature.
Ter: it; ry flee fro - n • nit TOri ifrt
fefence, u. tlevi,lo their own Al•-...stit l y
- Se ATE. • htr themsplre-catiliket ofily t•• the lion.
t ira.--orrftrate to hla ltreasary. . st i• •• tf the • • Ili iv , ' St alm- 4 - • Tae
4 " Ilbrnitte•lthe Inlintring ; whnle Tortitnrist • riaed'im l e try Oita
/0.4tr!1 •I. •,••1 resolution r• ; xetlled npon the it, strciltk ut pnyttlar
1)14 h tn .b eetr i : l. v“vt,rviguty—ri ineiplo as sat:lent ei
flecealo of 1)r. EUSEN! "*""r .et-1: " * 9l 1 Ili.
!, c id4e,, nfthiy ciimm „ n . a fnactical nature hat Wen d..ri•lttd.
1/: la , Re n u nel b y e gel p r ,„, s No other ciegt.i•••• remeint fur a.ljact- .
.... 1 / ‘lllll , lity an t ) eti m us i a , : *h.lr 4 tent.
~ 1 , • . , ; ernu...a all az.ree Hitt,
5.1 a
ii!•nis the pe•i• ' -•"." 4,1J‘....rY ; tie
-14te$
l to c hey:tti th e rear.i ..1 a•ly toiatail n ••.v.
p * .s . • Ipeilkitt• sestet
. 1%-•..1 a..,ni.,ktit.% CO npan- • r irf T4ie ";4i".CtiVe
8'31°6
thernp•lve . .t vtrle ,, •i•l it ,•.1(i,t11.
ty v,•,. It !.rise that . the 1.•11
Writ stinn .• t •i: .u.'1;••••in. is
i:ts• en I f 3 F.t ; •a' t,,•• ....:•••4raphieal pay
it :01- g: ..-•au th—: •
tt*
rina
1 41-11:r.? ta, 11 ii V? /per to te:4liry
•• . r 0 ,..••• rt atimirntim lot. rlto
; ..r en:line:III a ;
t• ,
..;:fs,.. l f-L-Li, 'nit% we lii.Are In trci iv it
regret, i)I•tlii•
oie‘ott e, e,0113:1) gri p ;
txi 1- rempect t.) !i L., -
OE
(1 , ) 2.1 j
kl'Ftstt. T‘cc;utr, - Wlttg T,
1•4,. tv•il !3NEINt et, rach raid hi iet
• :-...1.:4411 . 1 Tribute 3 to the memory
.r, Wt a.l /vett wilt
voice, whe
. I.lvr;nn tt , add a re:-
c.,piet of the rea..l.ltion
t., I ut .f.ihn K. Kane,
in. let deceased;" welch was
Atlj turned.
4,:tt T.l
:".P. nmPriFuIENCATIvER,
fir:,, read is Bancnn.
I+ i-tatiri.to the nevizatine of the
c:eek iu Ntter ci)untr.
Eli
to increase the pay of
C , Inmissionere told Auditors
1.. r‘e.ter 6.111,11
?. lIMMAL ADDRE SS
Tr*: I q.c et rtze . Ns appear IkefPre
•
I • ••• • day to take the polemn ()nth
' 4 !••• I ‘‘i'l Isithfiill,, , execute the 'dice
6 of the. United States. and
1i; t., thie.hPitt of my ability, preserve.
v , ,,5..0 t an I defend the Constitution J)f
• 17 it.ol Stateg." In entering upon
I*.Kt office. I most-humbly invoke
riod Father.; for efi.idom and
tri elecute IN high and re
ibie duties in
.such a manner as to
harmony and ancient frietid . ship
the people.of the sever al States,
3 tn prere: ye our free instititi.qii
0•• many generations. ' Con.
.ri%i.l••l that l ow' my election to the
:.+,.r on love for the Constitution all I
Vs., I? i .n.. which still aninsates the
Ptsar-t% , :rthe Ametican . people, let me
-1-rrne.tly
, ask their pOwerful support
i'-is:airtni all just measures c tleula
t , .; to perpetuate these, the richest
;I • te as: nit s which Heaven hes ever
tarns.' upon any nation. Having
• • .O:Hi lad not to become a candidate
eolcction, I Shall have no motive
lence iry conduct 111 administer.-
i'ae Government, except the desire
-1.!. and faithfully to save my country,
Lo live in the grateful memory of
rec".itrymnn.
1;v; recently passed through a
in which the pa•:.
,111 fellow-citizens were exelt
...l 1., the highest degree by gitestions
and vital importance. Bin
e 4 people proclaimed their will,
Th• tempest at once subsided, and all
eel's. The voice of ti,e .naltrity,
•L. o; iu the manner prescribed by
, was heard, and in.
rt t uhtnission followed. Oor own
?y emit , ' alone hate exhibited so
.
*ty sal striking a )speczacle of the
- , •;tv Of man for self government.
ifft..f a happy c.liception, then. was it
. • Ge , gress to apply this simple., We,
mm :''at ine Till of the majority shall
to the settlement of the gnus.
-‘1 —l,ln nestic slavery in the territii
(.7.llll;reld is neither legis.
::„,;ve a slavery into any territory; nor
t t p•`?..le it therefrom," but. t„ - leave
!;:e peorlo thereof perfectly flee to
and regulate their domestic in
in their -own way, enbject
the Constitution of the 'United
•••111),*,
Eli
u niturai consequence. C ungre.ss
21.4) prescribed that whole the Tur
t•ury of Kansas shall he admitted as a
.:te it. shall he received into the
-
wall or witnout slavery, as their
t ., .c....lh.ustitution may prescribe at the
theil admission. A different
) ,•i-ui•un has auluen in regard to the
of time when the people of a
ten ite-y eltall decide the question for
elFr, This is happily a matter
I.la practical impottnuiCo, he
rd=.- it is a judicial question which
'sr - Cu:Lately . belong to the Supreme
C 2rt of the Ututeil ,States, before
petit it is now penditug, and will. it
. uuA,ferSood, be speedily and finally
ft . ' ICA. rt• duir decision, in couvuou
oh ad good .citizens, 1. shall cheer
subunit, wliatever this may he.
.01, : h it has-ev.u.• !teem my individual
uioo that, under the Nebraska-Kew
...I set. the.appropriate period . wilt be.
1 , , - - g ito),the number of ;mood residents
4-...:Teuritary shall justifythe flow
it ..:1-of"...,Const.t.ition with a view to
-• usdinisslo-1 as a State into the Union.
• b• this As it tnly, it is the ice
oe-ivo end indispototahle duty uf the
ra Atnent of 1114 .United States, to
e t r4r e to.every,rasigptit l ipliabitlant, the
. lid iatiepotid:o. ex pressi,,n of his
ion It hi; vote, • This 81 ./C i ed t ;ln
1.1 etiCl/ individual must . tbe ro , • served.
...TA Dying a.c.cuirp!khod, eoti.ipg,cati
v. r.l„,rer man to Wave I,lle,peotile
I e. to \Y•,il
i !siren dir...l! -.I ;or tat- Vothor of It:.
Out-try—is! 1 spt•elily beeco.n,e ess
I 1410.1 1•... t happy w:::1-1 it hef.:.r a z ,-
1 country when the polr'ic ;1611d:0 1 4n he
1
tiiveit wa fro,tl thi:4 (Ii •st.ou t. , ,; , rev ,
of more pre.., , iog ..euf pia , lical I'll : . ,1•-
I tape*. Tor.•iigliout .he wrlle 11:-.1 2 ,r..... 4
! of this agitatitter, w tieli has se it col v
! known any iatermi.si-et for -my e•taao
twenty years, whi st it has - hr.-en pr o .
•-cloct lye of no positive go ..I .t , a ~.i 1 1 1.
!aka bring', it has hewn proliliz set•ii. - e w
irlgreat evil:lto the m I ttrY, Di the sl ave ,
I arid to the WV hole country.- it iiii: al
.
I mated and e.straoged the people of
sister States from truclit oti,er, eiht ! la ,
even seriously winking •red the v er y
exi:tance ;Wt.' _ tliii in.:,
tif a- hatr the dsTiger' yet erifir'ely
ceased. tinder - our system their -'s a
remedy for all mere ppliticul evlls in
the soy lid sense and sober judgment of
the people. Time is a great Cori QC-.
Live. Political' subjects which but a
few" years ago excited and exasperated
the public mind,. have
. passed away
t st
and are `no w nearly - for...itten 13w
the question of do:nestle S . ..ivery is of
far greater iui . ourtance than of nay
mere pt.litical gliestion.ll.ecau , e slpiTild ,
the *agitation cOntinue it may eveatti.,
ally endatigerithe personal ..afety 1,15 f
large portion of our et milt ry inen w!:ere
the itistilutitor exists. lii that evetit.;
r t .• form of (..4 ivernmelit. however ad
mireb'e in itself, nowever proluclive
of in.:Aerial iwnefits can co:ripen-ate for
the lyss of peace and domestic secwi
ty a . r.:lu •.d the f.mily altar.
, .• 1
Let every Lloitin.loviug man, t here- I
fore, exert hi: best ildluelices to sup . - I
press this agitation, which, since the' ;
recent legislatiou of
. 06 :press, t:: with. i
lint any legitimate Object. It is an 1
evil email of the times that mu nave I
undertaken to calculate the mere In i- ;
terisl value .if the Utlion ; roll ;tined es-
timates have freen presented of the pe- 1
cuuiary proSts and local aivaiirages
w iich would resti t to different Stst-is
and a !ctions fi:o'n its di ;soliii:§:l, an I
of the comparative iiii•irics vv;lich such
an - avettt would intlieCon other a:at e ., 4 !
and sections. Eve', deice:piing t r mis
low-and minnow view of the mig'ry !
queqion, all such calculations at e at ;
hiolt —the hare -rule: etice.l. to a single
consideration will he conclusive .111 t os s.'
pottit.
We at pro3ent 01+1 a. free tra•le
throughout our extensive and expand
ing country, such as tile world riever
witiiesmd. Tnis trade is conducted iiti
railroads anl canals. tot 11;11.IN 1 . 1Y....t
_,anal arms of the sea, which bind to.
geiher the North and the Smith, the
East and the West of our mintier-atty.
Annihilate thi! trade, arrest ;ta free
progregs by toe geographical lines of
jealous and hostile States, and yon des.
troy the prosperity and onward march
of the whole and evu-y part, and in
voice all in owe common rni.l. Rut
sue, con , ideratimia, imilortant astht.v
are in th u m s olves, sink into insig 1111-
c lure, wile?' we refloct lorrifie
evils which would result from disuaion
to every piirtiottof the confederacy.
To the North net more than to the
South—to the E tst not more than to
the Welt. iete I shall not attempt
to portray, because I feel an hninble
conAlunce that the kind Providence
which inspired our fathers with tris
dom
to ft a-re the m ist perfect Ihrin of
G o:intne:lt and Union . ever devised
•by man, will nut suffer it to periali,
until it shii,ll havc been peace ally
stromelital, by its ev.a the ex•l
tension of civil and religious liberty
throughout the world.
N ext in importance to the inaiiitea
arice of the Coii-titutio.i and the
is ti a duty of pre,erying the G.wero-
Ment free Irony tile taint or even the
suspicion of corruoti Public
yiF
tun is the vital spa it of Ropublies ;
and . history proves that when this has
decayed and the love of money has
taut ped its place, altiotugii tne for ms
pf free Government 'nay iemailifor
; o:iasisra, the subtance has departed.
Our present financial ' condition is
without a parallel in usst try. N na
tion has eves beforie bee e.n - nas
fr.orl too lat sze a surplu, in it, t t ea.ot ry.
Tois altato necessarily gives birth to
extravagant I 4%j..iatiost. It. Fnoduc-n
wild schts.nus of expenditures and ile
gets n rare or spe,:ttsaturs and jobbers,
Whose ittitetotity eze.s . ted Is. coutriv
lug and I:tont aing expedients to ob
tain public inott•!y. se purity of
official agent . rightlully or
wrongfully. in su J and the div
as:ter ultits G suns n i.a the
pstisnati .1a of
Ttli is in itvelt a, ve•y ttreat
p,,, in, ! de
nbartassmsuz. is to approvi t e s tt the
aurplui. in air Treasury to go eat.
t onal obje4s . ,
‘ f:Ar • tvaictt a clear
rant can he fiintnl in thei - CCei:stitiiiinn.
Anton these I might menthe' the ex..
iiogolshorent 'of the pdhlic Aeht,' a
4easonable irierease of thertNavy.—
'which is et present inatlerate to ltlie
Vrntentignsof nor vast tonnaggt afkst,
nett' greaterttlian that of any lher
oiall.as to tim defence 9f•onr
exteo4ve sea coact. It is heyimil• all
trie4ti.,ti the .p!iiititpl:: that no 4ti:ire
4 - eve - ass ,t•i be collente;Vfrwip •
t ' en . re4ple - ttal th4l .v71:11111 itecei*atl:
ti, ,it•rr:l) , 'he exprnieq or a. OC" -
111.111 atn; erzi,-icat alni•tiit fa , Pitt or
the . - prer •meat.
• To read: this point, it W 1 nece•etary
to resent to a m.Ofication o' the tatiff.'
• n'Ll riis 1;13.11 tru.t, heel+ arcomphsh
"4 11 snob a. in otiti-r its ter iii 34 tie
I /).I;'y as in iv have iteen plat:tic I le io
tt it I •m esp
„Iwa.; tieCessary for the dere:lee eft he
.o 'try. Aoy agninit,
pitrttrulttr !mulch fir the miry Dos-, , f
lienttfittiog Invora I . e t n:p
i tt,ere.-ts, wotild linyet l;.ie'ti
unj':3t to the reAt or the entrt4riiiiV.•
• a.til net; r4istent with that spirit 471 fair-:
ive3i sod equality which" ought
err; in the adjo3t•nont *fa revoiii(e: 4 -ti:
• , B it the spina:rite; of the' }rib
lie motley sinks into -comps , i.tiveto
significance, as a letriptati•mi-- to • emu
raptitio,whon comparedwit•l tlie:ecjitte •
derittg of the puhie 11;11 , , - So
Is the tide of time hat,ever born hie's-.
etl with s i rich and sinfite ;sit i';',etiut
saes as we enjoy iii the
In tdministeritig t ;is importatit trust,
whilst it rattly be wise to grata e .r.tio,,*
of Ih.im for tic i.npr Welnetit of. tiiu
retwiioder, yet we should tie • rt. - forget
that it is our cardinal • p.nli,e.y tea :tre
servo theca •ntien - is may Ile.
For actuii settlers, 3-id Ibis a t te,, t i e l.
ate prises. We 1;1)10 thus not o n ly.
hell promets the prove! ity of tile
n e w States ;old 'rerriCn irs, try furnish- ,
lot= them a hardy and i•edep•intlaitt.
",
vac.* of Fewest and int! .stri tuls'eitiv.ns;
but shall seetir:2 'Limes lot our tit:ital . en
awl our children's children. :i, well-a,
for those exiles trout lot ei-;•, stiorn..l
who may seek in this count: y to JW.
prove their-condition and to
blessings of rivil and religiousliberty_
Stich einigraots have done. inoch
oreo t .e th e groe,lili :dud pros! stns th e e.,e n try. Tany. hay . e piuv , r,llaith
ful both in peaco a;d it; war. At\34l
- seise; eittZeni they are -entitled
under the Constitution and. laWStiti be
planed WI perf•ct equall'y with eaffye ;
born "eitiz•ths; aid . m this Character ;
they should recogitizetd..
TI Feal-ral Coustitntival i, a gr i m
f;ntar the itkatei C ce tail
specific s, ar ci the rpie.,.ti•au
whether this rant shout t he litte.rally
or staietly cont-artii!ti,' leas an are er•l o 4,
thvid.a.l p )lifie,al parties train Ulu he
ginni•ag. Without entelin4 'hate 0.,
guat nit. I titisire 4a ±!- t.' at • he c un
menc!nrianit of ray adaPaistaatiwi,. that
1 snag experience ani aabsttryetion litre
conviuteti at, that a strut C.nl itructi
nt tne pow .rs of tlhe Govern:lls.ml is
the . only ti ue, as well gaily safe
theory of the Constit ottani. Whealev
er, in our past hlstaary, ala,autatful inavr
ers have !leer exet CaLigreis,
the,tt have •nevor failed t a pr a] ac e hi
juri u an•tp s ay c•insequ. !
Wyly -inch initahees ani..eat he add a leed,
if this were the pr per ucc.ssi an. Nei
i6 it necessary far the paelic.•ar
vice*to sta ale the 1an.,411141 oftae C;
because all the gio•at.-- and
uieful p iwera ralltilvd fur a 4ticeeot
ful atliniaistiation tut: a . ver,e'rn;lnt a ,
Ivan in peace aad in war, have heel'
granted either in ox pre,3 .:at hat
the plaineAt i•nplicatr•a:s.
WMlst deeply of.thesa
&till's. I yet smii.ichir it clear. brat wi
der the war-making pOtver
may tippro l riate II) towaiitil' the
eotistruction o. a military rodif,"wheri
this is absolately necedsary for nib:de
f.-lice of aiy State sir Territory, of he
awn ist fu,eign iwvasina. (1.1
der the Cotistituti.m, - Congress has
power "to declare ivar"—"to raise
and support arinie's"—"•7. , l proaie e
in tintaiu a navy." and to call f wt.!' the
militia to "ripel invasion." Thu. eti
dovved ih an ample .intitiler . wins lira
inakin; power, theo ciresp ! iiitling
duty is required thdt "are ilainifed
States shall protect each of 016140'(tbn
State.) against invasion:" it
alrird fins impttieti..rt to U.,1-
ih,ri,ia and
our Pd,rific
cs pt by mewls .ini
tin niigh the 'Territories :of:the
States, :o'er wsich ,ne4 a:id
or war may oe s,,eu lily' trandtvirted
Ilion the Atlantic Stated to meat gad
repel the invauer.
In the event of a war with
puiver much strimgir the •
we should then have no other ay:ilia de
access to the Pdiific c"ust, necause
such a powei . woudi i.andtittycl it!' Ott
r,itte - across the isthmus yt • -.Cei real
it:ii •inie C.,lCnile••iVe
tir.t whilst the Co,istituii ti ttX
p-e•sly region:A aint;russ to /lore id
a I tae . tittes, it s mind pit 'deny to
them by any trir consti uction,• the
lyp•,+sihleinlil:ll by sriiicit
_tine of
these Slates od:1 br ti Ehisides.
the g.ive ; ument, ever 'Since its origin,
Its' Bern in the cmista:tt praztice
coostriictiiig , military r.:iadi.. - It inigm.
also be wise to con.ider -whetaet the
love for the U :1611. :Ctlie :/;)%y
„ ti . fallow-citiz 'us rep th
ic may wit be: impaired by inii•
neon, t sir ruff tel to provide fer tit. to
l :1 Ab a ir remote arid is dated ciidi'iott
the only means by'vrilicli t•ie power of
tha-Statei an tis'"emits Roder
Mountains can reach them in sufficient
time v. inotect - thent'agaittst
• I forbear I. . the present from ex.
f resstrig tag . to .the 4i404
and most calstionaic4 . . mode in - . 't;vilitilt
;the c .yerninent: canilend its aid in•ac.
L complt. this great - and necessary
wilt, • I •believe_that many of the
ties in the way which now ap.
pear I.•r nidable, will, in a great, dr
.gree, vanisn' as soon as the nearest and
'hell tout.- shall h,iae been Satisfactofily
aicartaioo.l. It tasty hi ii!ghi that in
this.occasion.l . shonla; make some brief ,
're-narks. in regard -...nur and
duties as a ute.nherof the (rest tkrely
e.f iiatiO is. lu nav inters...ante' with
them, there ate some , pfai t principles
apPr wed by our OVIII experience from
w:iich w.r shatild never d.:jpart. " •
We oug:it to cultivate peace. coin
.rnerre a of frieligi ! thip
. with Pill nations,
an:lthis, not merely as the hest Means
";.;f Prouraing, ettr own material inter
.est*, hut in a spirit of Olitistisst betray
otenee towards fellow matt, wherever
their lot may he ca .t.. . •
air ditil.ktrucy 41).liti 1 bo direct and
fr.mk. neither "eetelti t..
hitr aect.pting leis, than is "or atuir. 4 --
AV, •,11441t tu a, lei It ae crivi pv4 , 41 - 4
111,s Efts i.lciepeir I.•irce of all nati.:l4;
a , I rtver att-ma. i.ttei fir•el •111 tbw
J ••rt•-s ; t'iy.
Kish I i opt:ratio...ly aeloit:zd .!),y
go tit 13w of sett* prese;vatio s. T.„
avoid untaog iog alliances been a.
;nax;-n of oar p dicy ever Silca tue
Jays Vo
. a:oi its
n o "Or wil l attA•npt ti di •p0t0... .
lo short. we ought to do justice- ku : a
kindly spirit to all riati.oi 4, m i d re% ar t .
justice froth theol i io, tin tra. _
It is our, glc r thitt uraitst n%•
term have extended their dominOn
hy the sw lo ate iievtr soccoired
sly territory except by lab; puser..t.e,
or. as to the case of TOX:I%. by the
untoty dt•terrni anion ;;f a hrave;•kio
dru,l aid i traotp...aple to bland
their tk-tiatrs• rith our ovvn 'Even
;r froli ‘l,4%ic.i form it,.
exeupti t.• take iYal•
1114 e of ih • f ozwitt war against
si.ter lidpuhfic. we pnrcoased these
poptessi ;is Under-the treaty id peace,
for a sivn which was c nisidered at oe
titwo a fair revivaleot. • Our pest his•
tory f H.ids ;hat we thnuld in toe fu
ture argnire'teri itot y, - unless ibis - be
vaectio ad-by the laws of Juitice nod
Ii mor. Actity; 04 this pri4t4t.t. hu
natioq wilt nvt.l a ri4tit to intern:re or
CO t!.O pr.sgresa of events'
we •Itoll still for'ther extend our p
t-terto alt our acqui , is
Lio!ts, the people, under toe protection
of the tinier i••ait ;tag. have enjoyed ci
il and r oigi , ,us isbur ty, as well as equsi
aod jtiot laws, and pave been conteoted,
pro pairoui aa'f 'Happy . . ' Their trade
with l lie rest of the won ideas rapidly in
,cre ( sod, :l e d taus every core nercatl I
lion :las!snare) largetly ia uteir succesi•
fat progress. I shall now proc,:e Ito
take tne ! loth prs•tic.to,id ay th e Con
sLituti nuonoly bp/liking the
hlosstogs Doti ita Providence uw Oita
great people.
J 4 q• :S tit; EiAN:O(
THE JOURN XL,
CDII:Ma4PORT, PA.
PII lir'44:l3* 11.)raimg liar 19. i3:sl
JAR,. S. litii.v, cot uta.
rho In in viral,
surrender a large /gut of our
.ptper this wee. 4 to the Inaugural Ad
diess of gr. anchsktirn. V.vit
our readers will be atixiou: to •me the
p.,hay of nu!' new Executive. asfore
etad .w.ttl in thst document. If north.
et.i demlcrats can see aught ie it that
prn: list's .an advantage. to them Iwo"
the S•mtherti win; of their party. we
sh,,uld he happy . to hare than point
it
. out ; and
, if any hut his blind and
big.itiel partisans fail to sea in it a re
fl or ti le policy recently admteci by
Pierce & Co. in
. reiard to N.irthern
iataxests, we. cat, illy Nay that we pity
their TR it s :of perezption. As we pre
dicted iin ne.liattly titter the elerti , m,
tia is s t,itirdly
• ill!) Vetto the
oe:se.y, and reiterates iii Osten . 4 dor
tri i it q lite a. stro.l 1:1•1g as ha
love to its ...apt eation at Als la Coat-
The address sets ant with the tlec
boa: jou t.nat it+ author will not be a
ea td..fate t o loeleetion.nnd to •,; goes
rigot t ) wo.k :in the liiansaft qnestion.
Waite it pr .losses earnestly to depre
cata toe farther agitatiott of slave , y.
it. claims for. it a institute, charact
ter. and asks us of the north to, qui
etly.auforot to its exten,ioek. even toter
ma tot tieqouathA to its in the ordin.
aitce of 1787 col the c•oeprcidtis• of
1.320.. : We of cite north lave al•astly
hue:s too rg.therous:upott thin sUbjeat.
a•td iitlUwCd the south to quietly g.t
.a , leantag,es which will now require !all
our etruts to ov,ercome, cyder to
preventthe C.ll/3 rn3a,lll of the claim.;
of the new President. If- Mt Bu
chanan may thasin lite outset ft;itate
01.2 question of Silvery. we deem it bat
lair - that on 'ilia side. Slasenimir
Dixon:ft . hue, we may be allowed to
cur ablaut- of the agitation:. -We area
- wo acianoWledget., as 'prone to agitation:
at our Sonthern friend.: iak4u.vre are
avrakeuelf;;but they havisit thus Alison/
'us the battier through their esitecia#
_representative. cannot• olsject. to /Mr
reap tiding in a proper-spirit. They
trotst hut tiovr vet up thechodforfanato
leaf .agitatlon . it we 'lee fit • 11.1efen.l..ur
"rights in the nati..nat legii.latitte wit
elsewhere. for we will st-• so only ;sir.
0.1 the strictest grim ill of light and
precrtleot.
But our -readers can judge thy Ad.- ,
dress for th4roselves. and receivetheir
omrs. ins,.resvions .11' its ingoings a;:d
outnomings. - Fur /of: lw, we ere
vati.fied. that the rolicy of Mr." Bu- •
enatiaii nu% t }VA ' S° fouvervative
to the inn .rests of tho north ad his ;
friends rift this 110 a Au
ti l e. j oino sioce Div etectti•eb. and
which even many liberal Reptsbliratis
hove ben da aetterou. as to promise
themolves the - realization of.
But d were, feature presents itiri(
1.8 rity .iptei.)e of Otiel is .cie 'Lowy
auel four. other ..Ithe nine Justices
. •
.the States Salome C 'um in
the Wed Smelt case. In
u4i.t. opt:lien (Ju-tirrh atm / then. C.
Apse-I+l.l t et c rteeni•il.)•
the In Ai.. puint4 art .leci.le i =to
f,eijowi. tolls tut c ).1 t;iti
ality ut the. I .%lissouri:6aornioro;nise.. aoti
toriqualizing awl %vine' ix
ea) aticatiy tn.; eapreAst..l.oviaial
ancua l aki in. hi f x irnteitglaral„ Una
we, are inetioed t.• holaya that either
h , eceiveld hio cue Ow
J wice, or that tv.srtoy di I rro.rb
it,re are the" ir;ilit.4 decide:l Ike
sjin ity ilf the . Sdprete.) 4,1;,
nominally free and civilized nation :
First: NOVI , ' 4 9 teqtatiior thee; or
free., that i. oleo of Vit. African rte.),
are asst citizens; the Milted Stamo,
by th • e •tititetioo
4
Seciva rho thaliozoce of 1737 had
ioderkeadeat coosthotional force or
legal *fleet subsequent to the adoption
of AM* ; aid could not 'y
et ate itself to omter ree.i.,ni or cit
izenship elthie the North!, West Torii
tory ou rug. oe-o citizens by the
'Arra : .risions of the act ~r
c,,,n• tuick Missouri
compromise, la so far as it untlei took
tit exclude - negro slavery from - and
eorn-nunicatti Tree,lo-e attd eitiz•insiii i .
negntifit ju the Homier!' part of the
I I tut .i-ttia Goisi el. was a tegislati.e act
t'ot ,•r !t•,{ •ti
Um! rat , .1111 .1,1 legal eller;
t Jai eml.
clocitlitT herte !nlin t 't-
Su or.!twe U.nu t the
ittz :
First : The , eture4ai q t.srriugs y
1-th•or uropertv" "1' the uni:sq.
cnqstilisti , s ! , , sir ••S:s sersas."
wily Us !Huttterrit:srs: the , 1..1..1,••1
u .suse.44e.l et the tism, ,si the a:i....sts.sss
•sftho se.sossitilostissq,
&omit That iipist eitizuns ot th e
Uoited States etTli ming into any F.J.
ere Tersitory„ and the pow:sr allot
Federal (4 0/01 lIIT Ant there d
the general provisi,s , i; sit the en i.tit / •
6. 1 11. Wh!Cli des tee is Ink as is all
(ivies re4psiei.a. tutu poisteruf norigte-
Thicsi : Co. N r.as tinea tint. ruts..
seat itselfto make enaetsnriits
rotative to tint pling.leA property of
citizens of ins Uoitetk Stites. in a Fed
R ral Tertitory, other than such as the
C-Eisti!utiosi cootns A, SO' it itsittiot c ie.
atitinvissally deiegato any sncti powers.
to * trrritu-sal vern:q 41, tor inized
by it under thn c
Four:h : The legal cutpliti.un of a
*laves is the State of .I.tiss 'gni is 'ant
affected hit. the temporary slj.turn of
such slave in any Ether Staid, butt on
his return Ins condition still depends
on the lavri Missostri,
As the plaintiB ws4 n • citizen of
Mi4saitri, mum 14
Court. the (lined Slate'.
oust tuo 4.llsruitted fur want
of
, W e fur want uf rimul it..w•
rti
fer t.s this ranter aktiu in four next-
ZOrraltai. CoraBLeo/IHzNcl.
HAftruinuivi, ‘l4reir. 1, 1837.
DEAR JOUR:4 itllVlatAlAi to"
PreAidete. hucti.4u 14 will .tpeo Vitr epic
o: Wu) v.rnte4.l, file him toder
the belief this Ih mr mid levot frof;r4,,th
in KAusa3t. Hit acke‘resi . lAkos the
fentiO4 navvy grfitzt;tl rtd lilt he. et
tirely sati.last , ay to lite milts% 4,4 y
bordet-refritatt.
Another thing will iliwn he eitah
lished beyond the inwsuibiljty of iiisuht i
anti tint is tan ti uth iff itittone.its
ma,le'lly the . iirew (luring
ttie'ca , npsig 1, as outrages c4)11.
MittCti la a tia.3 frtiel gate , nati K e nn,
6.34, , extract of an ea ? .
in tae New arleaas
one UFOs loading papers of the south.
is s elear and full ains:ision Of the
Vetbittraeas ifieterilYtee mile by
thelitepabliean prays.
, We ask, all honest men to real and+
ponder upon the admissions: -
J. S,
" ln:raithing, of late, have the prae..
tieel - ofverations of this law of rsactiou
been .. ore plainly'. visible than in Oa
liansav elavely eacitemehf; cut in
nothing.have the perniciuuu effects of
extr'eme measures and fanatical iitic•
tiiiies been mere strongly illustrated.
l'A.few hot-headed• crazy mien,
rtiestiurrible seal entirely outattipp e a:
their k,iiiiveledgo; undeitouk to fetes •
alavery into Kansas, it 1117 and every'
!larva,. Viewer natit..or some of thine.
at least, Melte' is reason t, believe,.
ere l e nue Pettily citizens of-Kansas.
Tiiey %viers Missourians. - whowent over
into the Teiritisry,.. aid by . unjusti fi a.,
ble lets obtuilied.seate. in- its Legi*le•
lure, where, regariftitg only their ovpi
views and their own projects, they en
acted laws. iu'urder to levee slareryt
Lau the Teititory, t at veer. a chapatis • .
tit the ci vilizatiun at the age ; laws se,
"wrapr t.i at tub professed ;y et ).
rs:' the Kansas bill were einupelled'co,
deu,sunce them in Congress. - By vie.,
tile ea" these" art itrary, despiitic.
r ., ,fluipartliagrtietwarei.-variaut,.;
°wines Waver Ci) , li
h as good a lista . ..tot their
opitiii.u- s:.‘s tit settle hi the Telri
yr at t to et:* cu. irs eel t~n~es vilei teat
.•huoxious enaetreoPes. Toi.sluch au,
extent dtil liana reprehenii
ble. and aigh-ruilided measures
that the navigation ul the ftlissueii
er.e . puldic highway, was interrupted..
and inch were nut permitted to paint.,
their business in* it, to gn theinlairee
ut: take their goods across the c..uutry.
-surely on account uf their
opinions, cutely because they ware
e State men I Nu d•tu bt - these free
pite men, s hen the snarl commence,l,
alut,>;i i fetrlieigs hed beau e.iga.akieil,
viten, wettis:Noe gm . ty uu ;ages.
But thirsu clitl not pala.tte
the infamy •f.t to u ig l ipsAt laws a:,l
kindled measures, the direct causes of
all the difficultier.
" 'lrmoPia444l4 of therbost men
slavehaldors ant" olVers. '4114
ut tlropolitical V....6111M 1.14
practical br9lS hind enacted by ti - 4
welt-styled eilornisians thc 3 , 4411 - 4.
"I'lley de-Jounced tins.nne vi44le.i 4n. 14,,,t
.unity of the cur.istituttoit, •
the I;.lite I
St.itei. but ;,f the ortgjJ4,t) 44Iti,eits
and of the inalienable rights ;mil prig."
ilages ot A narican eitiz.sns, n 44 Intor,r
to what, petty tltay. mitt •bol4 444,
vr.rat to.liticatfir
iritght t 44•141.... 1411 aay w•4414.14r, t4erw•
tol.tl these eXtia+l,li.li el 1 1,1 1 44-4-
scri,4tivo tlarastljoi btoit4d, 11111,119 Cie
gem", al law 4.4 .44411ie.• ix.: have referred..
.d pr.iducu in the and at war epro±:L
and d •eil %voted . reseti4iii- CI" the' irYf
%patter ornate they otero attelt:ite.tt
b. earl fern not 1 C 4401.1 any markwit3.
ayr,4 a ns.44lteuen 4%f geogia,l 144144 ram.
11.1 , 4, Ott/lon ry 11.144Ci1y, at tt
kin oiled . ! r ittlllll , lll4tUre,. hay.,
cii,ated au . 4 ..t.terresult 1,"
'VII II: CA
rar is Mr. Bucliazoldi
c.. Ifirato4 by tho,Souate on
Friday lalt • ,
Secretary of Si ate.— Larrii Cam
higao.
S-cra tory of /4e Treaspr.—Haivil
C. Ito, nt Ge..igh.
Srrretary if War..—John B. IThYin
Virgi.,ia.
Secretary of Navy.—lta;icTuutiti:
of C•rtinectiC4l.
Secretary of dis- •Asteritir:—Jacub.
Tivorotsoo, of 111
• ilreerav Gentra'—.l.aregniali. Block.
'of Penn4ylvenia..
Posintatter -General.-IvW BI"slIMps
of Teutteasep.
It will be arm, from 'ate abort th
the Stokthgrt.i. - the •!larger and of i tnir
loar."•as a root:mot:ration fet titiviir
/owls sun srt in ~l•.retntSvr.
ertginal
Far eh ragas J4inHl:.
LINE S. • • • -
Vv. been heel *inking.,
Of this lit ty of ii:Ear.srili4,
on iot Atari an ac:or, shrinking
Frain its firers sAfti,— •
Frain i.s weigh: of care 1-sart.
Front is kunst:edge .h.t t.-,u )hove
tiring to brigh - ar day. -
I've been w• L eping, been witeving:
s'neis tetni,but once were shed,
O'er the 'grave clone whose sleeping.
Is with hi silent e ..;
Ta trs, that through , 'he mountain way
My weans 3 fist so often stray
In pathi of bidden theti.
I'►e been dreaming, rye been dre moist
MT-dreams, when the - noon•day Soo
Len•b a glory wiih Ma beaming
To my hopes, that I may run
Life's race with better aims in view—
Lille'a race with motive good and MI!.
And purpose undefiled,
I've been pray Ist, I've been prayinl.
For wisdom from cnt high,
That in this &mist playing(
Gad's help may e'er be - uigh,
And when Ile drops the cartain dosto
May is be 'mineto wear the crown
That :lei beyond its fold.
Cecinanear, March, IW.