some measure, the Order and degiee of }rental development. To do this re quires the exercise of an enlightened judgment. I have scarcely left myself time to mord than touch upon the third point involved in this subject, namely: the Education of the Moral Nature and Affectiens of the child. This is not, indeed, the leading object &nee:ly proposed by the parent, in consigning his child to the care of the teacher; nor is it that to which the exercises of the School-room have Most prominent ref erence. Indeed, this part of educa tion is usually regarded as something that requires , only incidental attention; but bow useless, and worse than inse t as, aro the efforts of the teacher, if this be ni,t the great end ultimately secured. If I were to give utterance to my own convictions updn this sub ject, it 11;-ould be to say, that while the time of the school. (as is man's whble life, indeed,) is bhiefly spent in those exercises which "Profit but for a little - while," and in the acquisition of that knowledge "which shall vanish away," yet this daily round of duties furnishes the occasion for the manifestation of the moral tiature -of the child, and Ponstant opportunity for this teacher to apply the needed admonition, en couragement, or restraint, as the case Flay _require. Who can fail to recogL ruiegie deep truth of the poet's , Words, in this respect; - "The child is father to the man; " Who can but respond to his other words ? "And t could wish my day; to tie liotind each to each, by datum! piety; Who can estimate the extent of the influence. which goes onward from pbildhobd'e time, licit only through life, but through the Unknown future He who has enjOyed the blessing of a ratidngl 'ed&cation in childhood, may thank HeaVen most, not that his body has been tared for, and saved from disease, tiot that • his mental powers have behn duly developed and brought in Contact. with ennobling thoughts and various knowledge, but that those affections which shall tiot die with the body, have been attiMed to harmony *ith the divine law Of love. We may bless God most, not for what we have tiave learned of human lore, "But for the'U; first affections, Those shadowy recollections; Which; be they what they may, Are yet the fountain light of all our day ; Arc yet the'.tnalster light of all our being; Uphold us, cherish, and have power to make Our ncitY years seem moments, in the being Of the' Er,einal Silence ; truths thht wake To perish never! Whfa s neither listlessness, nor mad en deavor, Nor man, nor 1,0,0, Ne' s `kail that is at enmity with joy ; Cari utterly abolish or destroy." • Vappy the teacher, who, in addi '. • il 4 ea to all other good offices rendered, and above all other good works ac complished, has been the instrument of imparting this right direction to the moral natiiii3 of the child; of pre- Serving rather tlian blunting the' holy affections of childhood's prime - . It will hardly be necessary that I enter formally upon the proof that obedience; or moral submission, is the condition' of all moral excellence end rectituae. This is too well known, too readily admitted in theory, to re quire proof. But hoiv sadly do both parents and teachers often fail, not simply; in •government, which may be maintained by brute force, but in that cheerful obedience, that affectionate submission', without which mire outward obedience is of little a4a . il. It should never he forgotten; IWrever, that those only who have lArned prompt and hearty obedience to: superiors, in childhood, are likely ever to acquire a proper power of goy.; eTriment over themselves of others, in ifrer life. And what is the secret of succes, i /: this vital point of education I How 'that the heart of the child be won, find being won, bow shall it be pre korved from contamination I Can we find any better solution of this clues. don; that in . the words of inspired truth' May We not say of the true teacher; as vYcil cis the true wife and iddifier, net only that "She openeth hei Mouth with Wisdorii," but that "In ter tongue; is the law of kindness" I This, fellow teachers; is the secret cif yoUr si.icess. Love is the parent (.)f foie. Children's hearts, with faro Yceptlotid, will yield to a heart that tinily loves them. The teacher who 11lolls hot this incitement to effdrt end 18 dui.); must haie a Agonies task. lint the teacher who, atiniated by this loftiest of all motives t'' human action, wins her pupils to t ose ways which are pleasantness, an4.to those paths whiEh aid peace, shin reap, even in this life, a grateful f n i i n a fjor years; her pupils •• 81;i11 rise iii, and call her blessed:" But to draw my reoaarks to a close. And tn: doing this, pardon me If in the earnestness . of my wishes foi your adaik and Welfare, I seem to speak With lintliority, Pleasant to me have hours that we haie Spent to , . H kether, in surveying the work before, as. Thankftil am I, that by coming bare at m y invitation , you have given evidence of your desire td cooperate in the saliitary spirit of. educational imprOvenaciit now abroad lii the county and in the Corkimonwealth, I have a iwiiiht to presume, not only that you wi ll be ff i uml in the front ranks of your Iferoftseion, but that you will be the pioneers of a movement among the schools and teachers of this county, which shall know no rest till Imt.novs- Biwa is adopted as the watchword in every district. The first fruits of your Coming here I shall look for in the schools of which you shall respectively take charge the ensuing season; Your schools, I cannot doubt, will spealt the praise of those (others than myself) who have sought to aid you. And here let me express the earnest hope, that we shill be able to scattet seed's through the County, from this effort, which shall spring up, in autumn time, in ibuutiant harimst; Let us confi dently look for another gathering of thrice our presentnumber, and for another good time, that shall last twice or thrice as king as our session now Closing. • Teachers, but one word more: Your sphere and office is a . noble one; Let it engage your best efforts. Let it be your chief subject of thought and desire; text to heavtnly duties, how you shall train immortal minds and hearts for the school of life yea, for that school which precedes another life. Mar not your usefulness by seeking to accomplish too much, or by ill-considered experiments; and yet be not bound by stale custom, if you haVe learned a better way. And mar not your usefulness by passing beyond your sphere. Within its charmed circle, you will, if faithful and ef ficient, be respected, honored, and beloved. But, on the other hand, while you may with propriety main tain your rights.as a teacher, and de fend your cherished convictions, if assailed, yet should you be tempted to. take advantage of your position, and assume to teach that which you are not employed to teach, or at tempt to promulgate, either in - the school-room or elsewhere, your own . opinions upon those subjects about which men fiercely debate, then, al though you will gratify some, you will in an equal degree, perhaps, offend others, and your usefulness will be at au end. In the assiduous discharge of your duties,- you will find full and noble employment for your best pow ers. May you have adequate strength, wisdom, and grace to sustain you, and may you gain a bright and lasting reward. THE PEOPLE'S JOURNAL JNO: S. MANN, A. AVERY, Editors COUDERSPORT, Pet.: • THURSDAY AIOIINING, MAX 3,1855 L The genial rains, and warm; clear days of the past two weeks, have worked like a charm on every thing around us. Vegetation is coming rapidly. forward.. Cattle begin to im prove the wheat fields promise an abundant harvest, and every thing de notes a happy, glorious spring. Cr The Harrisburg, Union is the only old line democratic paper in this State, with which we exchange, that . has the courage to condemn the riot &us conduct of the Missourians in the late Kansas election, with the spirit of a freeman. I7' We are pleased to note the' favorable impression made on the minds of nearly all who come to this county in quest of land for homes. Within the last week we have con versed with quite a number of this class. all.of whom were well pleased, and intend to settle in the county, I We publish in another column the comments of the N. Y. Eve. Post on the destruction, by a mob of slave holders, of the Parkvi,lle Luminary, Next week we shall pnblish a slave; holder's description of this riotous destruction of private property ; and we desire to call the special attention of the •übnaissionists to the mob spirit no* controlling Kansas and Missouri. " rir The communication from K. in relation to rutabagas, and his manner of raising them, is entitled to the at tention of every farmer. It is safer and better-- , more economical and more farmer like, to-raise a portion of the feed fot cattle in roots, than to depend entirely on hay, Rota bagas weigh about forty-five pounds to the bushel. Hence his three hundred bushels, raised on eight rods over half an acre amount to 6! tons. If the statement of the Secretary of the Board of Agri culture of 'Massachusetts, that 31 lbs. of ruta baps are Worth as] much for feed 'as one pound of hay, - then those three hundred bushels of rutabagas were equal to two tons allay, nearly four ton: to the acre, and that in the dryest season ever known in the county. Friends this subject deserves your attention. tar Revenge we find The abject pteaenre 'gen abject mind." MAIL KANSAS BE STIBM6ATED TO SLAVERY I The pdlicy of the kathorri,' under the ieadership of jefferson, excluded slater) , from the North-West Terri- I tory. Whoever compares Ohio with Kentucky,. Indiana with Tennesee, and Illinois with Mississippi, will-have no doubt of the wisdom, of the .eatly Congressional enactments against the extension of slavery. In IS2O the : policy of the nten *hp called this nation into being, was far ther carried out by a compact forever excluding slater) , from the Territory north of 36 deg. 30 min. But in 1850, the Slave Power, having secured the entire Control of the National Govern ment, commenced a series of aggres sions on the rights of the free people, which culminated in 1854 in the re peal of the compact of 1820 - , and thus broke down the barrier which the fathers bad constructed against the farther extension of the Nation's curse. This outrage was received with uni versal alarm. Men everywhere aban doned old party associations and formed themselves into a party of freedom for the overthrow of the Ad ministration and its supporters, that had done this great wrong. The rev olution is complete, but Kansas is not yet out of danger. ,Theslaveholders of Missouri have Made up a large fund for the purpose of securing the subjugation of Kansas at all hazards, and in defiance of law. The Admin istration is wide awake in 'trying to execute the fugitive slave bill, causing men to be indicted and imprisoned for speaking free thoughts, but the violent and forcible opposition to the laws of Kansas by armed barids of Missourians, receives not the slightest attention. If a freeman, doing as be would be done by, assists a poor per secuted slave to elude the puisuit of the manstealers, the President makes haste to put the Government . officers at ~ w ork for the conviction of the daring traitor; 'but an armed mob from Missouri may take possession of every ballot_box in Kansas, and not a single officer of the Government, from President down, (or up,, accord ing to- your fancy,) makes, the least effort to bring 'the offenders to just ice. That is what is meant by patri otic devotion to the Union . , and a con scientious submission to the laws of the laud. Will the people acquiesce in this outrageegainst their rights? A very large number we know will not; but a good many will be deceived into Eilence and submission by various plausible pretexts, and hence there is imminent danger that Kansas will yet be subjugated to the rule of slavery. One of the wily pretexts put forth by the advocates of submission,- is, that it does not concern the people of the North very much; and hence they had better devote their attention to the raising of corn and potatoes, and the improvement of their dwellings and farms. Now, we have never known any friend of fi eedom to ad vise any neglect of these home duties, the contrary, we believe the active opponents of intemperance and slavery extension, never fail to• set a wholesome example, in the faithful discharge of all the duties of home and the neighborhood. We say, plow and sow with a liberal hand—make sure of being entitled to a bounteous harvest of earth's blessings. Devote all the energy to your farm and its occupants that is required, but as you follow the plow, or fell the tree, bear in mind that. you are a sovereign. Keep your eye on the movements of the Government, ea that when the proper time arrives, you will be pre pared to discharge the duties of a sov ereign, in such a way as to vindicate your intelligence, and promote the prosperity of your country. But it is said, this question does not concern you. You know better.— You may desire to emigrate to the West one day. Are you willing to be excluded from the fairest Territory of the States? That is what slavery is trying to do. In illustration of this fact,. We make the following extract from a private letter from a young lady just arrived in Nebraska; It appears from this letter, that the threats of violence made in her ,Fres ence, were such as to make her feel thankful that she was not going to Kansas, and to frighten two young men who started• for 'that Territory; away from it. Such are the degiti. tuate fruits of slavery. It , is' for the people to say how far such bullying is to govern the nation. But -here is what a late residebt of . Coudersport • says!. I saw some Indians on the bank of, theriver near Kansas city and some in St. Joseph. There were a good Many Kentuckians on the boat, and some Missionaries going to Kan sas. There was cOnsiderable excite ment about, slavery there. They had some warm debates. We could some times hear them at otir end of the boat, and sometimes they would come over to ciM• part, and their we would have the furl benefit of the discussion,— The Kentuckians would get very much excited whenever slavery was mentioned. They said the South was determined to 'establish slavery in Kansas at the point of tree bayonet, There were four young gentlemen oh . board, from Pennsylvania, who were going to Kansas, but the excitement frightened two of them,, and they are coming to Nebraska. -The nearer one gets to Kansas, the greater the excite ment seems to grow, both with the staveholdera and abolitionists. I am glad we did not go there. The slave holders say 'they must have slavery in Kansas, or they will have Missouri a free State, for it will be so nearly sur rounded by free States that the slaves will.be continually running away from Missouri. I expect it would be a ter rible thing if the negroes should take it into- their heads to run away. "There was an old bachelor from Maryland on the boat, who seemed to think about as reasonably aa any one about the matter. He said they had Blares, anal could not very easily get rid of them, but be was not for having slavery go any farther." ?HE LAW OF HUSBAND AND WIFE Mr. Senator Price has a.bill before the Leg islature, in relation to the property of husband and wife, -which we consider to be of very great importam:e and which we trust will meet with favor.,ble action. It is, so faratr we understand it, from the newspaper reports, to place husbands and wives on precisely.the same platform, with respect to their separate property, which the present arbitrary law, passed some six years ago, for the protection Of the estates of wives, fails to do. When that law was under consideration in the Legis lature, we opposed it as unwise and mi,chiev ons, and we suggested the very amendments which Mr. Price now proposes, and which we . trust he will - 4uceevrfully preset. As the law at present stands, it . places the property of the wife completely out ofthe con trol, d:sposal, or enjoyment of the husband and his kmily, except in certain respects: as it relates to the latter, of very little - practical ad vi.ntago. In the event of the" death of the wile, the husband possesses no share in her estate, being placed on the satire footing as any other person in the community, as to rights. Not so with the wife, in the event of the death of the husband. She possesses rights which uo will can alter, upon his estate righ:s that no one will pretend to question are eminently proper. The amendments proposed by Mr. Price, are to remedy this evil, by placing the estates of boll parties, whose relations to each other are the same, upon identical principals. A case it. pointwiii shim the injustice of the law as it stands. Suppose a widower with children, should marry a spinster, each possess ing an. estate of $50,000. In case of the wife's death she could deprive her husband and fam ily of every dollar of h.q. fortune. But on the death of her husband, site would •not only re tain all her own estate, :-at dispossess her step children of one-third of the personal estate, three hundred dollars' worth of household effects, and the interest of one-third of the real estate during her life. if there . is not rank in justice in such inconsistency, we cannot con ceive where it can be found. Indeed, it is too glaring to be overlooked by any intelligent legislator; and we therefore trust that Mr. Price's bill will be promptly enacted.—Ger mantown Telegraph. I am glad to see the above, having always feltthat the present law, though a great improvement on the old, is very defective. I object to it, not so much on account of. the evil that will result from it, as in the case supposed by the Telegraph, (for until women have better opportunities to acquire fortunes, very,few will have them,) as because I believe that perfect equality is the only just basis on which to rest laws regarding, natural rights. In so intimate and sacred a relation as mar riage, including our social, moral and religious interests, there must be much difficulty in rightly guarding political ones; so as not to infringe upon others. I am inclined to think that much of the - barbarism of ancient times has been suffered to remain on the statute books, through a fear of making mat ters worse by legislating on so sacred and delicate a matter, than from a continuance of barbarous feeling' and opinion. Now, however, that many State Legislatures are trying to im prove the old code, I wish they would see that any separation of property between husband and wife is wrong; that they should be united in all pur chases, sales, gifts, wills, earnings, and possessions. True, this would leive the families of iota and spendthrifts to suffer, but not near to the extent. they do soy►, u the wife would bare a controlling negative to oppose to reckless expenditure; estates could not be gambled away, unless both husband and wife• gambled, neither could they be willed away on caprice; the rights of children would be better cared for, far better than at present, and marriage would have at better legal acknowledgment of its sacredness. I have not seen Mr. Price's bill, and cannot say how near it tomes to this standard, but welcome the motion to improve CROWD IN THE SPRING CROPS We have given our Western ex changes a close scrutiny for the last six weeks, with especial reference to the situarion of farmers there and here in regard to crops, prospects, &c. We are well convinced by this exani nation that our farmers, on the whole, have not suffered any more than their western brothers, and that their' pros pects are quite as fair. The following from the Chicago Daily Press of April_ 18th, will sustain this view of the subject: "An intelligent friend who resides in orie - of the southern counties of Illinois, furnishes us with some interesting items respecting the present scarcity of breadstuff and feed for cattle and horses, also of the arrangements making for the present season's crops- Last year's crop ofcorn was largely deficient, not being sufficient for home consumption, and but for the' tact that a portion, of the crop of the previouteyear remained over, there would, undoubtedly, have been much suffering. As it is, corn commands at the crib., in nainy places 41 per bushel, Ivy ,S't2.l per tun, and wher arjeles of breachaufP+ and cattle-feed corres pondingly high prices. In some districts quite a number of cattle and hop (rave died from starvation, and as a general thing, stock is in a very poor condition. Preparations are being made for plantin larger spring crops th..n common_ A greater breadth than usual has been put down to oats within the last rof.nigbf, and in , re will yet be put in- Plowing lbr corn has'commenced, and even. sive crops will be planed. Throughout the midthe and western portions of the State-, fall wheat is looking uncommonly well, and the breadth sowed is more than the average. The crop of Irish potatoes was a total failure last year. and some difficulty is r uticipated in procuring a sufficiency for plan mg. The North, however, wilt be able to send forward enough by river and railroad, to supply the want. .Our farmeicWill see from the above that it is no longer safe to rely on the West for breadstiiffs or for their meat. There is now cleared land enough in Potter county to supply the hoine market, and oar farmers, we trust, have the will and the energy so to till their improvements as to raise this supply. It will be for their happiness and prosperity to do so. Prices will undoubtedly role high for more than a year to come. So' we urge every man to crowd in the Spring crops, but don-ft sow oats on land that is suitable for corn, for one acre of the latter well cultivated Will be worth three acres of the former. Potatoes have also become a valuable crop, and every farmer may plane an ektra half acre, with a moral certainty of being well rewarded for.his labor. In fine, every thing in the shape. of food for man or beast, will be in great demand fur a long time to come, and the prudent farmer will make every foot of tillable land produce something for his own wants, or to sell. 14:oculltd.E.sokirA3:0344:(04Isaiol The Teachers' Institute, heretofore pretty fully noticed by us, will accom plish a great amount of good in this county, and it is bnt fair that the per sons whose public' spirit, and desire for improvement have accomplihed this work, should be made known. We have already spoken of the In structors--those who planned and carried forward the movement, and we now give the names of the young ladies and gentlemen who devoted their time; attention, and money, to the cause of education: MISS ELIZABETH PATTERSON, Whitesville N.Y. "MARY J. SCOVEL, Harrison. "R. E. DANIELS, Ulylsses.. "S. A. HALLOCK, " M. E. HALLOCK, " EMMA LEWIS, . It " BERTHA M. Lystair, " ENF.LINE SCOTT, " RUTH ANDREW:S, Allegany. " RHODA A. NELSON, - " MARY L. SHOTTS, 41 " CAROLINE HAWLEY, Hebron. "LOUISA HYDORN, "JANE lINDORN, " ELLEN M. BIRD, Sweden. "AUGUSTA J. SPAFFORD, Lymansville "ANN V. CI.ARK, ' Eulalia. " CARTHAGENIA BAKER, Coudersport. "ALICE H. BROWN, 44 " SARAH COLE, - " CALIFERNIA CTUTTENDEN, " " MARIA M, LYMAN, " E. E, MATUER, "RHODA E. Ravnurnsr, I/ "JAI% RECKH OW, " L. ELLEN WRIGHT, Mr. W. S. GARS'ET, Sharon. "JOHN H. JONES. Coudersport. It gave us peculiar pleasure to note the frequent application to the Insti tute for Teachers. We believe every one of the young• ladies were offered fair wages to take a school before the Institute closed. This shows that School ' directors already. appreciate thd benefits of the -new institution, and is a hopeful sign of a better day Cotitind. REMOVAL OF JIIDOB LORING, Special Dispatch to the N. Y. Tribune, • BOSTON, Friday, April 27, 10355, The Senate concurred with the Howe this allernocat in favor of - removing Judge Lor:isg, by a vote of 27 to 11; The .President subse quently.recorded his name in the affirmaive. Mr. Lucas was absent. .11e-would have feted Yea if present. Gov. Gardner will comp l y with the will of the two branchei, and the people'. A resolittion permitting him to re sign was lost by about the same vote. A Personal Liberty bill will next pass the Legiidature. That is among tho first fruits of the revolution in public sentiment at the Nora' of the' Slavery question. The time is close at hand when no officer of a Eree State will be permitted to' assist in the execution of the Fugiz tive Slave bill. The closing exercises of the 'Teachers' Institute were well calcu~ . latecf to make a lasting and favorabie impression upon all present. The ad. dress of Rev. J. B. Pradt will be - found on the fist page of this paper, and ought to. be read by every teacher and parent in the count. Those of other counties will not often _find any thing relating to Education more prOfitable to read than this address of our County Superintendent. What do you say to that, brother Buratowts, Eof the School Journal? SUARON, April 234, 18' Editors of the Joltretat :—I saw an article in the. Trlbirre, not long Hiner., en the culture of rata! baps. The writer, after giving his method of planting, hoeing, said , that "'the two acres yielded something over 400 bu , bels." The amount appeared - tor. be em. rhasized, as if it was worth publishing, at least. Now lam not a scientiric, nor a very good practical farmer, but have a mind to say a few words nbout raising rata bagas. Last June I broke up eighty-eight rods of old pasture ground, let it sun a few days, and then harrowed it lengthwise with the furrow., which I repeated at. intervals Ora day-or two, three or four times. I then drew ninebushels . of leached ashes and sowed them on the ground us I would plaster. This was all the manure I used. and all the preparation-the land'had, excepting to mark out the rows of drills, which was done by ,drawing a log chain across the field by hand. The rows were as nearly two feet apart as I could guess at it, (you know a Yankee has a right to guess twice) and :the seed dropped int.the little marks made by the chain, and slightly — covered wi•h a hoe. This was . done about the luth ofJ tne. When the plantswere in the fourth leaf, I thinned them by in;nd; and about the 20th ofJu'y thinned them again, so the plants stood about eight inelte apart, and hoed them well. I did_ nothing. more to them till they were re.uy to hur est, The set.on, as every one knows, was very rolls oriole for root crop;,' but this ci.r;ll.:t -eight rods- of ground yielded little if any short of three }mlled bushels. The whole expense, harvesting in cluded. did not exceed *l5. Let the readers of the Journal judge for themselves of the propriety and protit of raising rum bans. You truly. K' BIGHT TItIIIMPHANT Theodore Parker, Wendell Philips and others, arraigned before judge Curtis for inciting a riot in the B.irns case, have been discharged. Friend Beardslee of the Wayne County her ald, notices the fact under the hand of "Justice Smothered!"—and says— " Thus the enemies of the Constitu tion, the Union and the laws, arc en couraged, instead of being humbled, in their treasonable and murderous opposition to the established institu tions of their country. Sorrowful day indeed will it be for this Government when these lawless fanatics 'shall ex tend their Lynch LaW Administra tion far out of.old Federal Massachu setts?' There, that will do, friend Beards lee. When you stigmatize the friends of Freedom as advocates of Lynch Law, we bethink us of a little circum stance that we cannot but whisper in your ear. It is a true story and not unfamiliar to you : During the scan mer:of the year 1553, in August, if memory serves, three individuals were ocseruecl to alight before a hotel in one of the most beautiful Yillages is Pennsylvania, if, indeed, it has a peer in America. There was nothing re markable in the appearance of these individuals, except it might hare been a cropping out of the rowdy now and then, through the somewhat gentleman ly exteriors. They ate, drank, smoked and talked a little loud, like many otherindividuals, and retired for the night at the proper hour. The coun cil that was held in the secrecy of their chamber, we have nothing to do with. Morning came—in surpassing beauty, such as the Island poet may sing of; but never see within the rim of his fog-bound isle. It was a morning sug gestive of peace and quiet—a kind of Sabbath stillness, broken only by the carolings of birds. The bell of the hotel aroused the sleeping guests, and forth into the sweet morning came the threeL— , strangers. There was nothing in the