THE PEOPLE'S JOURNAL JNO. S. MANN, A. AVERY, Editors COUDERSt'OAT, PA.: 'll I CTRSDAY MORNING:MARCH 29,1855 ar The great event of the week in Coudersport was the exhibition of the Coudersport Academy, for notice of which see article in another column •• (I." Mr. Robert Hamilton and family left this place for Nebraska, on Tues. , day morning last. Mr. H. has a broth er in Nebraska who will boglad td welcome him to his new home, and if the good wishes of all bis acquaints anccs in this section will do anything for himself: and family, they will always be prosperous and happy, G"' There will be a Temperance . Meeting at the Court Hotise in this +illago on Tuesday etening, April 3 1 at which time Capt. W. M. MURRELLi a popular and efficient Temperance lecturer, will address those who may attend. ,It is hoped that there will be a full house, as Mr: Murrell speaks from his own .knowledge, and there._ fore speaks to the hearts of his hearers: rsl'The persons who were arrested for butchering very juvenile calves have been herd to bail in ;:;1,000 each.—Tribune, Nth. Why do n't some of the opponents Of the Maine Law show the injustice of such an arbitrary statute ? What!. not let a man be his own judge of the proper age of veal?. We commend: this to the attention: of the advocates.. of the largest liberty in the traffic of that which destroys tb.e body and mind of such as- use it. Friday evenin.g last, snow fell fuur inches- Monday evening three mqte, and it is now the best sleighing 6f.the season, with a fair prospect of continuing an indefinite length of time.. Hay i, selling at $22 per ton, and• hard to get at that. It is a. hard time' fur farmers, and wo fear• there will be conriderable loss of stock. We sym p. thine deeply with the sufferers, and. trust a brighter (lay is close athand.- L Curtin, the Superintend . - (2nt of Common Schools, requests each Count , : Superintendent in the State to attend a School. Convention at Har--1 i,burg, on Wednesday, April 11, "for t-nctual consultation, and the discus sion and adoption of such measures as tatty tend 1 - O. a. more complete and effective organization, for the advance ment of (- 7.4Mtmon Schools, and- the cnmse of popular education.": We hope ever 2,- Superintendent in the State %riff attend. T•lr., last Kansas Herald of Free nt canlains a long address- from N. W. Goodrich, Esq., late of Stnethport, McKean county, Pa.; in relation to slavery iu Kansas. About half of the Adress is a labored attempt to prove "Aiwa none doubted—to wit— t_laely could haveni:o legal exist :ice in Kansas until authorized by the Legislature of the Territory. No. cpponent of the Dfouglas fraud has tver said anything to the contrary, .1110. 110 intelligent slaveholdte has matte any such claim.; so there is no necessity for wasting paper with such in argument. The friends of Free-- ion) opposed tile repeal a the 'Mis souri Compromise, because such re— real would break_ down the barrier- to Ouvery extension, and makes it at least probable that Kansas would be= tome a- slave State. Our aide con.' icaded- there was no reason or pro priety for snaking such a catastrophe ksible.- Mr. GoodriCh and' others of 14s stamp arc now laboring to undo the Work of their own bands.. We hope tl ey.will succeed, in which case we shall stand precisely where we were before this National outrage was consumtnated, But suppose they fail, what a terrible failure it will be, The true way fp . prevent the extension of Flavery is to adopt the Jeffersonian plan as applied to the Northwest ter ritory, and the people a the free states are about to apply that test to till the territory of the United States. ri7' "Precedents, in every country, are the stairway of tyrants," We suppose we are to have an Indian War on the Kansas frontier soon, as wo notice that the Shawnee Indians have recently seized and de stroyed a keg of liguot introduced within their reservation -+-Pittsburg Drgpatch, TEE PIrOITIVE SLAVE BILL One of the odious features ofthis obnoxious act, is its provisions for consigning a man to hopeless and life-. long slavery on ex parte testimony. That is, any unprincipled" slave-dealer in the South may go before any "Mag istrate, Justice of the Treace, or other legal officer," and get the• affidavit of one' or two birds of a feather, that the said slave-dealer is-the owner of Fred erick Douglas of . • Rochester, and this testimony taken a thousand miles from him, without his knowledge and with out any opportanity to cross examine or. impeach, is sufficient under this, slavebolders' act to tear him from- I l i a family and send him to a slave pen or the rice swamp. As an evidence of the wrong and injustice of this way of taking testi mony against a man, vir e ask the read er to turn to the ac - count of the de bate on the outside, on this subject. No Senator erJuld be found: to defend the practke of taking es parte testi mony, In suits where only dollars and ceps are concerned; which shows the great injustice of allowing such testimony to be conclusive in- cases where a man's liberty is at stake. This debate also show, even a North Caroline Senator will not ad mit that because a wrong has been acquiesced in for a long number of years, it should therefore be contin ued_ He takes true ground on this question. That is, when an act of Congress does injustice, it should be amended. or repealed. Apply this test to the Fugitive Slave bill, and how much of it would remain? OIITTAWING TIE SALE OF INTOXICATING DRINSB We had the pleasure of informing our readers last week, that 'a bill had passed the House, repealing the li- cense laws, and as we ,think it will pass the Senate, we publish it for the information and gratification of our readerS. We hope thii bill will be come the law of the State, as it is a step in the right direction. A glance at the fourth section will show that this bill can be enforced much more thoroughly than the present . laws on this subject: The bill above referred to is ns follows: Stec. 1. Be it enacted, &C., That from and after the passing of this act, it shall be unlaw ful to keep or. maintain any house, room or place where vinons,"spirituou.s, malt or brewed liquors, or any admixtures thereof, are sold and drank ; and all laws, or parts of laws, in consistent with the provisions of this act, be and.the same are hereby repealed. Sea. 2. That if any person or persons within this Commonwealth shall keep for sale . ; and sell, or in-connection with any other business or profitable employment give, re ceiving therefor any price, profit or advan tage, by any measure whatever, and at the same time voluntarily afford a place or any other convenience or inducement, by which the same may be used as a beverage any vi nous, spirituous, malt or brewed liquor, or any admixture thereof, he, she, or they, and any one aiding, abetting or assisting therein, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and subject toindictment; and, upon conviction, shall be sentenced to undergo an imprison ment in the jail of the proper county, for the first offense, fora . term not less than three. nor more than six months, and for a second offense not less than six months nor more than twelve -months—and in either case to pay a fine not exceeding one hundred dollars. Six. 3. That if any two or more persons conspire or act together, by which one may sell and the other afford the place or other convenience for drinking, with intent to evade -the provisions 'of this act, he, she or they, or either of them; indicted together -pr separately, upon conviction, shall. be sen tenced-to undergo an imprisonment, in the jail of the county,- not less than four nor ex ceeding eight months, and lie fined not ex ceeding one hundred and fifty dollars. Sxo. 4: That it shall be the duty of* every constable of every town, borough, toWnship or ward within this Commonwealth, at every term of the Court of Quarter Sessions of each. 'respective county, to Make return, on oath or affirmation, whether within his knowledge there is• any place within his bailwick kept and maintained in violation of this act, and it shull be the especial dnty of thejudges of all the said-courts to see that' this return is faith fully made ; and if any responsible citizen of any county shall make known to such consta ble the name or names of such person or per sons who have violated this act, with the names of witnesses who can prove the fact, it shall be his duty to make return thereof, on oath or affirmationi.to the court, and . upon his failure to do so, he shall be deemed guilty of a Misdemeanor, and upon indictment and conviction, shall be sentenced to r imprisoment in the jail of the county for a period not less than one nor more than three mouths, and to pay a fine not exceeding fifty dollars. WHAT A PICTURE.-.—We clip the fol lowing from the 'local.column of the Wheeling Times of Friday: "Two persons came out of one-tav ern, ou 'Wednesday, with the mania-a potu, raving mad.: three Irishmen• lay dead at the same time in the house, while twenty drunkisiimen- and *omen were dancing and howling round their bodies; at the same time, too, the Clerk of the Circuit Court was issuing four teen writs of manamus on the Clerk of the City, by order of the Judge of the Court, to inquire why the said Clerk did not issue a license to fourteen per: sons to sell liquor." di There is that giveth, and yet in ereaseth: and there is that witdhold eth more than is meet, but it tendeth to poverty." "LOVE, FITEITY, AND FITIMITYP. We - are - glad to learn-from the Kan sas Herald of Freedom; that the Order of S. of T. has already worked its way into that Territory. Speaking of the. BaptistShawneemission,situatcd about four miles west of the Missouri line, arid of the Mev. FRANCIS BARKER, the efficient missionary, the Herald says • The great obstacle to progress among these "sons of the forest" is strong drink. Doctor BARKER observed this, and has labored studiously to banish it from the circle in which be was laboring. The result is. a Di vision. of the ..Sons of Temperance has been establiened in his vicinity, and at this time they meet regularly weekly at the Indian Council House, but a short distance from, his residence. We infer -from the above that the Indians about this mission are be corning Sons of Temperance,• but we wish the Herald would be more ex plicit on this point. Let .us kaow how many "sons of' the forest" are also " Sens of • Temperance," and whether they make good members: Also, whether there are any other Divisions ii the Territory. Is there One at Lawrence city ? If not, have any steps been taken to start one?. . We commend this action of Dr. Barker-to our Baptist friends in Ulys ses. DO they approve of this action of their missionary in Kansas '7 If not, for what reason 7 If they do, wo hope they will imitate his, example and thereby greatly encourage the active friends of Temperance in this county. WORDS OF CHEER. We have been greatly encouraged of late by the many kind messages sent us by subscribers, and by the substantial assistance furnished us for new subscribers, and we are further encouraged by the approbation of our friends of the press in other sections. The Lancaster Express is one of the 'oldest Temperance papers in the State. In its last issue it notices our humble sheet in the following kindly terms, which we trust will be as pleas ant to our readers as it is encourage- ins to us: The People's Journal, published at- Cou dersport, Potter county, by Messrs. Avery & Mann, deserves a commendatory notice as one of that class of truly intldpendent papers which stands up manfully in the defence and advb cacy of the true Interests and Rights of Hu manity: Its able editorials have the ring of the true metal. It is sound.to the core on the three great questions of Temperance, Liberty and Education. Those who wain a good pa per fifeni that far-otrsect on of the State, should send a. dollar for the People's Journal. it should be recollected that the Journal ig pub lished in a model county. At the recent court of Quarter Se:ssious only one bill of in dictment was laid before the grand jury, and_ that.was ignored. Those who bear in mind that; no licenses to sell intoricatin4 drinks have beet granted by the Courts of Pottcr county for three years, will be at no loss to account for the dearth of business Wort: the grand jury. GP-Since the middle of last De cember, our friends have done nobly by the Journal, and we endeavor to return the favor, .by making it more wide awake than ever before. But it has not quite reached the point that will satisfy us. When_our list of sub scribers reaches jive hundred, exclu sive of exchanges, we shall tease to urge our friends to make extra exer tions to procure subscribers, and not before, because that is the least num ber that our faittful publisher can afford to print. These are bard times, we know— t•cry bard for a large number of the people, and we would not increase the burdens of a single family. But there those who can furnish a few subscribers,- greatly to our enCotirage- . mcnt, anSbutlittle to their inconve nience. Shall it lbe done I How much longer shall we wait for a list of 500 advance-pay subscribers 7 . •We only lack twenty-five of that number, and we hcliere we have friends enough to make up.the number without fur ther delay. ItAntra DEAn.--The principal a chievement of our navy for a number of years past, is the taking of Grey town. What the army has done, we cannot for the life of us think. And yet it appears from the appropriation bills that the support of these idlers costs more than the whole government expenditures before the time of Gen. Jackson. The appropriations for the army are, for the next year, nine mil lions of dollars, and fourteen millions for the support of the navy! Making an aggregate of twenty-tree millions for the article of Army and Navy alone.—Syracuse Eve. .Chronicle. • Gen. Houston is something of a wag, as well as a Mexican fighter. In speaking of the chaotic state of po litical parties on a recent occasion, he remarked that the Whigs were like sheep without a shepherd, and the Democrats like a shepherd without sheep. [oommusicATmn.] ExenrrioN OF THE COME/MOW LEAD. ETA FIRST EVENING. • On entering:the new Court House onThuis day evening last, the -scene wet perfectly delightful. • -A large stage bad been erected iu the east part of the room, carpeted and fur nished like a parlor, and eucloied with a border of evergreens, among which, all across the front, lights were gleaming: In the back ground were green trees fall of flowers, and . one iuvoluutaaily began to listen for the birds, and fancy ono could. see the neata. Chairs were placed at the eastern 'extremity of the stage, and to these were - shown the three clergymen of the place, and the President of the Board of Trustees; also a baby boy, who preserved all the decorum , . proper to his po sition. The Opening March was commenced by the entrance of the Principal of the Academy bearing a banner, followed by two assistant teachers, and then by all the younger portion of the scholars, who, alone, were to. exhibit this evening. They were a. beautiful sight, those little graceful creatures in.white dresses and pink ribbons, winding round each other and the banner, among evergreens and lights,. and to the 'sound of music from an unseen player. Next came a Latin salutatory, fob_ lowed by au English translation, both well spoken ; then a prologue by a little follow, followed by a speech, from another scarcely any larger, who showed his sense of propriety very justly, as I thought, in facing the digni taries instead of the multitude, but„ after being turned round, spoke his piece very well indeed.- There was no difficulty in hearing any of the children, it being the bust exhibi tion in that respect I ever attended. The Schoolmaster, a 'swig, went off with,spitit,,a3 did - all -the music. The Duetts were very good, though we could not see the performers. Compositions and speeches by the little boys and girls were all no well. got up and spoken that it is difficult to particularize ; but I must mention one or two that were even better than the rest. "Gambling," by Miss, F. C. Mims, and " The Beautiful," spoken by Miss M. E. REES, bore the palm. One of the best of the whole,.howovcr, was an original col- loquy by the little girls, in which they did themselvesand their teacher great credit. After so much that was charming, and of which the school and the village may well be proud.. came an . original colloquy that very much marred the whole. It was very laugh able, and reminded one of what some one rays of Barnum's Life: " It was as funny as it vi-as mean, and as mean its it war funny," which is saying a good deal for it in both particulars. It was _got up secretly, which. accounts for its being got up at all. It is most to be regretted on the Princlipal's ac- I count, as it will in no wise increase the re spect felt for him and Ids school. The belie- . diction followed. very inappropriately, though after such a piece. I cannot say but it was much needed. SECOYD EYENING The time appointed was half past six-, but those who went at that time had - great diffi- culty in finding seats. Although benches ap peared at the door in quick succession. they were filled as soon as placed, and a-number were 'alibied to stand the entire evening. There was:an. opening prayer, and then a march played by Muster Bloomingdale, and led, as before, by Mr. Blotinaingdale and the banner, followed this time by the young la dies and gentlemen. As on last evening; this was the prettiest part of the whole per formance. Several good speeches followed and compositions, but though the students spoke with commendabki distinctness and sufficiently loud, the crowd was so dense, and . the stir and murmurs so. perceptible, that it s was far more difficult to hear them. than last evening. Many of the Peices spoken were poetry, which assisted our hearinkr- very much. We missed the French composition§ we had been led to expect, but forgot the omission until afterwards. The little choir appeared again and sang, as i beffire, very well, and just as though they did not think anything about it. One thing, begging the . yoUng gentle men's pardon, I wh to ask:—ls spitting a part of stage performances! As it was not in the programme, I was surprised to , see it. A colloquy entitled "Every Day Life," was very well spoken and sated. - We hope such scenes of drunkenness and. starvation may soon cease to be every day life:. "Indian Wrongs," Ontario and- Uono, was is pretty interlude, very pleasing indeed to those of us who feel for the perishing race we have wronged, nnd have some sympathy with 'the wild life they present to our view. The "Laurel Wreath," a periodical, was very in-. teresting ; particularly the Remiuiscenses of Coudersport, and a poem called the Phantom Building. " The Beauty of Piety," spoken by ten young ladies, was very fine indeed, particularly the last part of it where Celestia and Meteors appear together before the Priest.; ess. They all appeared in spotless white with their gifts, seeking a reward—it reminded me of " Paradise and the Peri." It would have been a charming plan to have had them daguerreotyped as they stood, the Priestess surrounded by her votaries. I suggest that as a part of the next Exhibition. The last piece, "The School ma'ams ' Experience," was fur too natural to be considered acting at all—hope, it may do some good. Some mas querading appeared' this evening which had the effect to produce noise and uproar. Are not such things too • entirely theatrical to be appropriate •in a school exhibition 1 So it seems to me. They lower the character of the entertainment. The scenery and arrangements were the same as last evening, and it is delightful to think that five hundred or so pair of. eyes feasted on the delightful scene, and enjoyed it together. ' G. Mr Engrave the virtues of your friends on the enduring tablets of memory, but write their errors in sand. • For the Journal. . "TILE BIBLE READ IN COMMON., ' SCHOOLS." . A correspondent of ther /earner re-' quested that the subject of Bible in- struction be resumed.. -• It is well known that seed - solvn in rich and fertile soil, produce much more•a'bundant harvests than that sown in dry and:sandy.. Apply this to the mind. Let the good seed be scat- terea irr. season, ere the intellect has become eo`rrapt with worldly vice• and: degradation, . and what would be the result 1: Think you that our nation would groan under the sins of Intem perance and Slavery, if the Bible was taken as the standard of Law ? No. Why is it that the Catholic religion is incr~asing•so rapidly in power over our land? It is simply this, that the Bible is almost entirely excltuiell. from our Common Schools, and' that they are more-faithful in the study of theirs and its various doctrines. Where is. the child of Protestant faith who would voluntarily run away or absent himself from school, merely to go and recite his catechism to the minister In our opinion, the instances would, be few indeed. But they are of fre quent occurrence among the. Catholic children, when restraint is put upon them by a teacher. Many points hare they gained by being instant in sea son and out of season, both in the Common - School Law, and in the Legislature. Many children might receive instruction from. the Bible at school, who will fail to-obtain it else where—whose• parents are so low. in the depths of sin as not to. care what 'should become of the Immortal souls of their - offspring. Let it not be said. of these United States as of ancient Rome, that while they stand high upon the scale of wealth and splendor, the worm of corruption is gnawing at their vitals, and ere long they shall sway and fall in a mass of ruins. What will prevent this'?. Christianity and Morality ; and where can they be with out the Bible? As essential elements, one cannot exist without the other: hand. in hand they wander over the earth, dispelling the darkness of crime and superstition,. bearing down the fabrics of heathenism, and building on a sure foundation the temples of,piety. Lei infidelity andsltepticism , scoff and endeavor to prove that tho Bible was not written by the band of God, and then ask them what they have done to improve the condition of mankind., What answer can they give but this : In. my tiain folloV , i bloodshed and a pestilential' breath, more poisonous than the simoon of the desert. My power is supreme where the Bible is not. The Bible is the only enemy . they dread to contend with, and - as such shun and avoid contact. Where then can champions of youth be better fitted to go forth than in the school-room, the seminary, or college? In the streets - of our own little village we bear the voice of profanity echoed from, the lips' of children who scarce know-the meaning of the word that they use in blasphemy against high heaven. Go seek the child of the Bible, 'and behold' the contrast. Even saNI looks with admiration, and won ders at the -beautiful scene. But ob .! how she shrinks back with shame as these words are uttered with meek-- nese: "I am the light of the world.. Wisdorriand understanding, the foun tain of life eiterlasting. life, my ways are pleasantness,- and all my paths are peace.P. M. Troy, Pa. RUSSIA% POLITENESS.—The French have always been considered the most polite people in the world, But their reputation in this respect fades away before the courteous demeanor of their semi-barbarian foe in the Crimea. The Russians are as polite as they are brave, and . Menschikofl is• a perfect Louis XIV. for politeness. Tho fol lowing anecdote is told of him: " An English officer, now a prisoner in Sebastipol, had a letter sent him from a young lady in England, to the effect that she 'hoped, when he took Menschikoff prisoner, that he would send her a button from his coat, for her to keep as a relic.' The letter was forwarded by flag of truce into Sebastopol, with other letters for pris oners now in the enemy's .. hands. This letter fell into Menschikofl's own hands, of course, to be read ere delivered. On coming to the above paSsage, be immediately cut a button from his 'coat, and sent it under a flag of truce to be conveyed to the lady, with a remark to the following effect : ''That he bad no idea yet of being taken prisoner; ‘ but rather than disappoint a young lady of so simple a request, he would fulfill her wish himself be fore that time arrived,' " MAINE SPEAKING OPT." . . The following resolutions adopted hey the Maine Senate will attract gee: eral attention- ,They are fruits of the recent revolution in public opinion at the North, and will be followed by similar resolves in other states; .indlA. ding our own. - While these resolu tions were under- consideration in the Senate the House was eugn,gcd on a bill for the protection of personal lib erty, which will doubtless Be passed. The North has been a little stimulated - - by Mr. Toucey's bill -for treading the states under the Itogif -- -) the Goner. al Government.: But to•the resole• dons:— Resolved, 1. That human Slavery. is, iv§ all its aspects, an unqualified evil and wrong, and as such, merits the reprehension: of mankind.' 2. That in the early periods of our national history, both the opinions of the people and the - policy of the Gov ernment were ad.verso to the tution.. 3.. That the Constitution ofihe•Viii ted States is, and was designed to be, a charter of liberty, and hence, that all acts of the national government, by. which slavery maintains a legal exis tenco in territory subject to the exclu sive jurisdiction of Congress, ar e iw direct, conflict ivith the whole spirit and with the clear provisions of that instrument. 4. That the art of the thirty-third session of Congress, repealing the law of 1820, known:as the Missouri Corn- . promise,.by which Slavery was forever - prohibited` in the torritury north of parallel of 36 deg 30 min., was an un justifiable violation: of a. solemn com pact, and a flagrant breach of faith on the part of the South.. 5. ,That Maine will never consent to the admission into the federal 1 - pion of any more states, with constitutions authorizing.slavery. . G. , That the act of ISSO, called . the Fugitive Slave-Law, is unconstitution ' al, and odious to the whole North; Maine thereibre, demands its immedi ate and unconditional rq..yeat. . 7. That it is the duty oldie general government, without delay, to abolish slavery wherever it has exclusive jur isdictioi4 and. to exert its influences whenever and wherever it legitimate ly ma y on the side of universal liberty. That the third paragraph in the section of the fiast article of the con stitution of the United States, should be amended by striking out the words, "which-shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound - to service for a term of years, and. including Indians not taxed, three-titilis of all persons," and adding in the place thereof the "excepting Indians not taxed, and all persons deemed and- held as chattles personal." Theretbre, Resolved, That our sen‘ ators in Congress be instructed, and : our 7.presentatives repuested, to use all practicable means - to secure the passage of the following enactments: First, An act repealing all laws of the United States authorising slavei t y in the District; of Columbia. • Second, An act - repealing the statute of 1850, known as the. Fugitive Slave law-. Third, An act forever prohibiting slavery or involuntary servitude, ex cept for crime, within the territories of the United States. Resolve.d, Wilber, That our Sea. aters:in Congress be instructed, and our. represebtatives requested, at all times hereafter, most strenuously to oppose in every jtistiuftable way, the. admission of any new State into the Union, except upon the condition, to be embraced in the act of admission. that slavery or involuntary servitude, excepting for crime of which the__ ae eused shall have been duly proved : _guilty, shall be forever prohibited therein: - ATCHISON Fon KANZAS The St. Louis Democrat states that Smater ATCHISON was at Jefferson, (no in "a cloud of auger at his de feat." A recess of the Legislature was taken to allow his friends to meet him, (his stay being very short)- when he stated, that ono ofhis chief reasons fnr so hurried a departure was "the necessity of his being in Kanzas time enough to attend to the spring elections there." The St. Louis Democrat tbereupoa remarks: His ojbect is to secure-the predom inance of nullifiers in the cuuncils of the infant territory: Thus it seems lie is intent upon playing the sarne'pree' over again of a fraudulant importation of Missouri votes which he and his fol lowers did last fall, and this he C a; "SQUATTER SOVEREIGNTY." He goes fully equipped, too—carrying his tools with him, being accompanied by Mr. Stringfellow and alive Yankee , from whom the only thing that can .be gleaned is that he is exceedingly desir ous of becoming a fire eater - and of owning a goodly number of slaves—if he can get them. - .lt is to be hoped ie view of his "companions de v oyage" the General will at least. receive a cordial welcome at Weston*, where Mr. String fellow wasrso kindly entertained but a few-;short months Since—vire la tag' atcllc. A high Ivied the other night blew over all the steeples in-town; but didn't blow the steeples orer. U 11 1