VOL. VII. TEE PEOPLE'S JOURNAL. tgBLISIIED excitv 3101INING. BY ADDISON AVERY, Terms—lnvariably lq Advance: Due copy per annum, . $l.OO Village subscribers, 125 v:Rms OF ADVERTISING. i square, of 1.. lines or less, 1 hiser,:uo, $0.50 .. " " " 3 inserions, 1.50 every subsequent in , ertion, ' :25 Itie and figure work, per sq., *.i insertions, 3.00 ETell'sJ:e vett . inseriion, Ito lentil, one ear, 25.00 I cu innn. ,IN. mon hs, 15.00 Adniinii,rx ors' or I'ACCIVOTS' Notices, 2,00 iherid - , `a.o4. per rac,, 1.50 l'role ,, i.ins , Cards no. exceeding eight lines 'Were d or Eti.thi per annum. ri....k11 le tern on business, to secure at ten.ion, should he addressed (post paid) to the rabli,lier, From Pivaiatifi Atom lily BESSIE. Be.ue nears a gown of red, A home-pun gown ..nd apron Wire; sh r n o h,t upon her he-d, And her nee brown fee. ire without a shoe. 11,6 e h.: hair .ike .he strtveJs go.d, Asti her c,e were horn front the deep b ne se.t, iheirtlep h= is a story toil; I !roc ite•tie, and she loves me. Bessie' , hands ::re hard with toil, Aral her checks are dark wiat the wind and r..in, Ble. her Ups •.re rich wilt the rosy spoil,. ,t once I I mu't iati.e ne'er a stiken gown, Nor a crimson h nor a ncck'ace fine; Diu ,he wears of cows,ips den crown. Tit tt I'd ra.her .11.iu any queen's were wine in a luw:y cot; A ,noc.y . ahin retob.ing tt•alls; d and poor, bu she .pinks i. not, :ores a be:.er th iorthy She rout. s .he a" she goes io steep, And in% CF. :0 tis.en the pa..er.ng song, Thli.l)N er her head, the r.•in-drops keep, Jo the April wea:her all night long. s:ep is ligh: like Ihe fawn's, Ana her voice like the chiming of silver bed.: I hear i I. in the .timer morns, Ha: 1 I.rc no whisper %vita , . it tells, Lingerdig nd dy.ng round my heart, Eler and ever i s echoe4 h 6 ; Who do !de 11 , , or whit shall part e and she loves Inc Ecue ;Stor.v. Witt r:ly; von TUE PEOPLE'S JOURNAL. TIIE CHILLED HEART. De 1., on r If ' : nred not find any fault frit rit f Srh should hare Icrittot it herscif, and d,,te it Idirt, as INN hrr. " C 0211 C With me, Agnes," said Aunt Christabel ; " before you enter on the bright unknown, spread bebire all ex pectant blides, let use warn you of one abyss into which many descend— partly by force of circumstances, parly their own misguided tendencies. you -know I am not given to preaching, nor in the habit of looking Oil the dark side of thing:." "But, Aunty," said Agnes, "this abyss—is it one I •tand in danger of?" pmu, peculiarly imperil', hap py, and thankful us you are now; but not at present. In the far future, when I may not be here to warn, re member the lesson of to-day." They were walking. in the thronged streets of a city, and stopped at the door of a lunatic. asylum. Christabel rei t u .sted to be shown to a room she indicated, and silently her wondering niece billowed her. They entered a coe:irtable apartment, and found a single inmate, a woman scarcely of middle age, who sat bending forward with a fixed gaze on whatever was lictbre her. She neither looked up nor spoke when they entered, and a constant unquiet motion with her hands alone gave evidence that the settled melancholy expressed by her countenance was yet resisted by some thing within. She was passive, but not submissive to the misery she en dm ed. Chri:tahel spoke to her, but could gain DO attention. Enquired for hus band and children—only a wild !milt of pain answered her. She called i,er by the old name of her girlhood, but she only crouched the ; , ,wer ; and, with a pain at the heart of each, the visitors departed. " Who is she 1 What do you know of her ?" asked Agnes. "She was Emma Gaines, a bright, happy, lapglang girl, when, twenty years ago, we %vent to school—told each usher's fintunes, and promised to be each other's bridesmaids, when that wonderful time should come when we .should need such attendants. I fulfilled my part of the agreement," continued Auht Christabel, smiling. "She mai a %cry worthy young man, hardly her equal in mind or manners,- but manly and uptight; and as happy day it was that we bade her farewell on the steps of her father's house. Another home opened to re ceive her, and for some years the angel of peace and love guarded that home; and Emma did slot dream that as long as sin was banished, and Death kept aloof from the little household, sorrow could ever be hers. "_1 did not see them often then, but .•- . . . T T.... 'i• . . . _. . . . . . T'll•E'..-...i . _. . • ..:__. . . 1 , . •. . _ ...• -•-, : :.: 0. :. ~...7: - . . ::: 1 ,.. 1 :_:::: .'• 1 , . ..1 : •• : - ... : .:..._ / , - ,. . ,. ..: . -::::::: - . . what I could not observe, I. learned afterwards • from others. A yOung minister came to board with them— one who, though preaching in the little village where they dwelt, was still eagerlrpursuing his studies; and little by little he drew Charles Morgan to interest himself in them, to read and study with him, until at last nearly his whole leisure time was occupied in the mini'ster's room, to the neglect of all the formerly sweet companion ship of wife and children. An acci dent soon afterward occurred, by which he was deprived of the use of a limb, and thus rendered unable to pursue his former avocations. He suffered much, and expressed great anxiety for the wdlfare of his family, now deprived of the avails of his labor. But Emma's strength and hopes grew in proportion to the exi gency. So thankful for the life spared —so attentive, watchful, and sympa thizing, so hopeful and energetic, that she cheered away his fears and des pondency. And now the- studies pur sued beliire at the instance of another, were resolutely undertaken, and both husband and wife began to think it a Providential circumstance that be was partially prepared for another avoca tion ; perhaps a Providential affliction that had unfitted him for his former one... " After s a few months' study at home, lie left, to continue at a ditant inAl tution, his effiwts to fit himself fin• the mini-try. Emma, thus left to depend enterely upon her,elf, cheerfully un dertook the care of all home concerns, fur the support.of herself and children, exerting her utmost strength, vigilance, and economy, in order. to assist her husband in his new undertaking. Of course, tints occupied with 'cares and labors, doing both wife's and husband's duty in all fiimily affairs, she had no time to. devote to reading, to amuse ment;, to mental or bodily relaxation, a.ittl grew even by degrees less social and companionable. Years passed away. Charles Morgan .occasionally visited his home, and it was evident to all tLat he was making good use of his time and opportunities. His constant intercourse with the gentlemanly and refined had given him the manners and bearing of a gentleman in a much greater degree then these are usually attained, and thought and study had left their impress upon his counten ance, giving it that best of manly beauty. " His wife looked on him with eyes of- gratified 'nide and affection. But soon the sense of the contrast she presented, became painfully present with her. She sank from observation, and soon felt that' the change in their positions with regard to each other was apparent to him. Most painful— must humiliatiug was this discovery ; but instead of arousing herself to avert the coming misery—instead of giving the whole energy of her char acter, so long devoted to promote his advancement, to enable herself to keep up with him, or to regain her lost place at his side, as she should have done, she shrank yet more and more, within herself, avoided society, and. could seldom be induced, even by het husband, to accompany him abroad. "She devoted herself unremittingly to her children. She kept them nicely clothed and constantly at school,think hog- bitterly, , 'lt is enough for him to he ashamed of his wife. He shall never blush for his children.' Better, fir better would it have been, if she . had let them go sometimes ragged, or even soiled—if she bad ..kept them from'school to do some of her mani fidd labors—if she had let a little go to waste for want of care, so that she had but saved herself to be the comfort and solace of husband and children in after years. Better, far better-would it have been, if' Charles Morgan had taken some time from his studies and given to his wife. If he had left some of his brother clergymen to go into society with her—if he had tried to fcel and to act as though she were the same to him that she had once been— that she still deserved to be. " 'He that provideth not for his fam- ily is worse than au infidel,' is often beard and faithfully believed ; but who shall =say that thiS providence means only food and clothing—the provisions for the body? Is not he who gives his countenance, influence, and pres ence to temperance . meetings, religions meetings, or any good cause, to the neglect of his family, to be reckoned in the same category with him who gives money liberally to missionary or other charitable societies, while his family are deprived of the comforts of life ? I think so, and yet few consider it so. So lived Charles and Emma Morgan. He a every intelligent and useful•man, a general favorite, ming, ling freely in+ society, and helping every good work; she shrinking more and more from society, and feeling her inferiority so painfully, that even her husband's presence grew irksome DEVOTED TO THE PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY, AND THE DISSEMINATION OF MORALITY, LITERATURE;•AND. NEWS COUDERSPORT; POTTER COUNTY, PA., •M.Aucti to her.- So sho was almost constantly alone, and brooding constantly on . hor mortifying, loss !d* position and her husband's affection, became at last,, as yOu saw her to-day, melancholy mad. Just when her sons needed most a mother's Mving care—just yhen her daughters Were growing up, and no heart nor baud so well as hers could train them for future worth and use fUlness,.she passed away, and the world wonders at the -- - 'mysterious deuce.' " "But, Aunt Cliristaliel," said Agnes, " d., you - tbilik me in danger of such a fate?" • Not of the madness,: perhaps, my dear; but you are in danger of shrink ilia back when you should go forward, 0 of undervaluing, your abilities; and so, should the time ever come when circumstances are against you, I want you to remember Emma Morgan, and save body and mind, courage, self-es teem, and will, roe your family's sake, if not fur your own." • PROCfRESS OF ANTI-SLAVEItY - To the anti-slavery men, if any there be, who are disappointed and discour aged by the apparent slowness with which the cause of Freedom advances, we commend the fellimving extracts from the Mobile Evening News "The success of the abolitionists, in the recent election of United States Senators from 'the -North and North west; is ominous. The party which; twenty years ago, was ridiculed.in the North ibr the insignificance of its numbers and fanaticism, and treated with contempt iii the South, now con troll the political destiny of States like New York. In the East, North, and West,•the reverberations of their can non echo over hill and valley the fiend ish joy of their triumphant hosts. Their - bonfires and rockets luridly glare upon their cold sky and snow clad earth, in commemoration of vic tory. • Along road, river, and lake ; upon sea shore and mountain, from Massa chusetts to 'Wisconsin, shout . answers shout from their jubilant•followers. *AholitiOnism, the ofnpring of crazy preachers and foolish women, the bantling of dirtiest demagOgues, now takes a seat in the Senate Chamber, to counsel in the greatest assembly in the world, and to advise the President of a Republic of States. It has de moralized the Whig and Democratic parties which sought its, lewd em brace. It laughs to scorn the Know- Nothing patty, which, we_ were told would Americanize and convert it from its pestiferousc course .to con servatism. • It scoffs the word a God, tramples on the Constitution, violates sacred oaths without remorse, and yet in the North, the pious North, celebrated fin• its schools,- for its churches, frir its Sabbath ordinances, lin- Temperance laws for moral refi4m, 'it boldly marches forward conquering every patty that opposes it. What does this portend? What will be the end of this beginning? The election of several Abolition Senators is not the triumph of men. Mr. Seward's and Mr. V 116011 ' 3 elec tion is no exponent of individual suc cess. It is'"the exponent of a great moral power. It is the pulsation of the heart of a great .revolution which has been 'gathering strength slowly, but with accelerated progression from the day that Arthur Tappan and Horace Greeley put the, tet rible hall of Abolitionism and Communism in motion. Seward and Wilson are but flies upon the massive wheels of the Juggernaut which will soon crush all North and South that come in its re sistless way. It is not Seward nor Wilson that are to be feared. It is ideas that live-- - -that revolutionize, not men. Let not the South be lim ited in her view, and lose sight of a great revolution, in watching the suc cess of men. If. then, the recent elections of Abolition Senators are an index of a revolution in the North, and not of individual success, and if it be true that revolutions never go backward, what is the South to do? She must look to no party nor man South of Mason and Dixon's line for safety. She must not expect it in the consti tution. The South must prepare to rely upon •herself, for Abolitionism will at no distant day put her out of the pale of the Union." FIRST we hear of t7.lre, and the imitation thereof; then we suppose a beautiful nature. We .must choose; but still-the best; but how to recog nize it? according to what standard shall we choosel and where is the standard then is not it also in Nature? He who would dispute, should make cautious use of the occasion, to say things that cannot be•disputed. LATER FROM EUROPE.- AltariAL OP THE PACIFIC The. _U. S. Mail steamship. Pacific arrived at 8 o'clock this morning: She has encountered heavy westerly gales Tuesday, 27th, The Pacific arrived .at Liverponl at noon of Friday, the 23d, he voyage out having been protracted 'from_ ex tremely severe weather. The 'mail steamer Union, from New York, arrived off Cowes 3 o'clock af lernnon of Monday, 26th 7 --all well. The Africa and Sarah Sands tint at rived. The neWs• by the Pacific is quite interesting. The Palmerston ministry within ten diys from its formation, had fallen to pieces, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Home Secretary, and the Chief Lord of the Admiralty, bar big 7 °signed. The ostensible - cause of their resignation was the success of Mr. Roebuck ' s motion - for a Commit tee to , inquire into the mismanagement of the war. It was well understood that besides the cause _specified, there were points of private disagreement which rendered it impossible for the members of the Cabinet to act togeth er. Mr. Roebuck and his supporters have secured their committee, and ru mor says they will not rest satisfied without the impeachment of " certain parties"—meaumg Lord Raglan, and one or two more of the ex-ministers. Palmerston has found great trouble in remodeling . his Cabinet ; and even yet the reconstruction is not complete. Lord John Russell has consented to stop a gap, by taking the colonial sec retaryship, and in the mean time he completes his mission to Vienna. .A well-informed - source - says the Earl of Elgin will be introduced into the new Cabinet, and a place found for him at the Board of Control—although the published account assigns another person to that . office. The Earl of Carlisle is to be Viceroy of Ireland, " provided the present Viceroy would like to resign !" The new Chancellor of the Exchequer is Mr. Lewis, an un tried man. Theme are•many who be lieve that further and more imliortant modifications must. immediately be made. It is noticeable that in the Parlia mentary explanations, the members of the Government express hopes, confident hopes, that_ the pending ne gociations will lead to an honorable peace. Nevertheless, none of the na tions relax in their war activity. For several interesting details, we refer, to the report of the proceedings in the English Parliament. The Emperor of French seems determined, to proceed to the Crimea, to see, in person, what is going on ; and no doubt would, if be could time his visit so as to be present at the fall of Sevastopol. England and Austria have advised him to stay at home: His absence, it is said, would nut, in any case, exceed thirty days. 'Russia has declared war on Sardin ia. It is stated—but - on •the faiih of obscure correspindence—that Tusca ny has joined the Western Alliance: . Naples has not. Affairs before Sevastopol are un changed. A battle has been fought at Eupaturia. On the 17th, Gen: Li prandi,• with a force about equal, or perhaps a few thousand superior -to the Turks, attacked them, and after four hours firing, retired beyohd the range of the shells from the English ships, the Turks not pursuing. Omar Pveha co.nmanded. There is nothing whatever neW from the Danube. Lord Raglan is said to have resign ed, to avoid recall. The . Earl of Lu cer, and some other officers, have been invited to resign. • Joseph Hume is dead—much re spected and regretted. • Very inclement weather bad caused suffering among the poor in England, and riots bad riccutred at Liverpool and London. A change for the better Was apparent within the past few days. Tribune. HALIFAX, March 15 The Royal mail steamship Africa, Capt. Harrison, has arrived at this port en route . for Boston. She left Liver pool on her regular day, the 3d instant. Her advices are consequently four days later than those received by the Pacific. The news is of the most important and startling character. -The Emperor of Russia is dead. He expired suddenly at one o'clock on the morning of Friday, the second in stant, and the event created the great ast excitement. No details have been received, but there can be no doubt of the fact as-it was announced in the House of Lords on Friday night by Lord Clarendon, and iu the Corbraous by Lord Palmerston. Surmises were afloat that he was assassinated, but it is thought.he died of apoplexy, after an attack ofinflu-. enza. _ His illness was knoWn .. ip • Ji.ltigland heroic* the news of his, death was re ceived, 'and'caused a slight rise in the fund's. 7 The effect: 'of his death of course had nitt .transpired. When the Africa left Liverpool. . • • The Vienna . conference • was to open 'on the sth instant_and peace.expecta tions were daily growing stronger.* ' From the seat of war there is no news of the least importance.—Bie ning, Post •. • .• • ~ • . From the Cleveland Leader 2103L8 SLAVE AGGRESSION. • Excitement in the Senate Feb. 23—Free Soil Senators furn—DougLas Servile—Democracy. Nat uralizing Slavery. . ' : The United States Senate passed a bill week before last, authorizing cer tain Indians to' be paid out of the National Treasury, sanctioning the principle which the fathers of the Re public spurned, and which ANDREW JACKSON, in. an extretite case, and at New Orleans, with indignant manli ness refused to acknowledge', and on last Friday--Feb. 23d--Stewart's bill, deupminated;• a '" bill to pro tact officers and other persons acting under the authority of the United States." but 'really; to enforce the fugi tire law whether the States or the peo: ple of the States will it or not, was passed to its third reading by this body. Douglas was impertinent and coarse, and Badger funny, The former won dered what Senator Wade could see in the .Bill objectionable, as nut' one word.was in it referring to the Fugi tive Act, and the latter, correcting the Illinois 'Senator, exclaimed, "yes, there is; the word color . is in the sen tence, under a color of law"—whereat the great and grave men laughed uproarously. But neither the imper tinence of Douglas, nor the waggery of BEidger, could hide the object of the Bill, or its usurpation; or yet more, the purpose in it to NATIONA IZE. SL Senator Butler meekly said—for the Oligarchs know when to be than cent—the Bill bad 'come to the Com, mittee in the regular way. Of course. But in what way? Senator Wade brought this fact out,. as the following dialogue will Show: Toucey, (Conn.) --I did not like to propose a law so much against pziblir opinion, but I. offered this bill in hopes! ! of subserving the Constitu tion. Butler, (S. C.)--,-The papers were ili:!_ted to M-r Toombs, oarreorgis, to draw up the bill, but in his absence. the Senator from Connecticut, Mr. Toucey, took the initiative! Wade, (O.) —1 thought the - bill had An inception in a Southern latitude. Butler, (S. C.)—lt is not so. Wade-3 henit came from North .ern men. . Douglas bore the brunt of the fight, on the Slane aide, Dawscm, .of Geor gia, Cooper, of Pennsylvania, Bayard, of Delaware, Jone 4, of Tennessee. Benjamin, of Loui:;itina, helping, and was met.by Wade, bucked by Chase, Seward, Sumner, Fessenden, Gillette, Wilson, Time wore, and the hours with it— it was now ten at night, hut the ma jority were determined to pass this outrageous bill. Mr. Gillette, of Con necticut, .ro: , e to reply to Mr. 13enja ndu of f.oui:iana, and among other things read the laWs relating to slave ry in the District of Columbia. This caused much feeling, and no little anger,. on the part of the doughfaces and serviles. DilW6Oll, [Ga.]- 7 -These laws are as obsolete as the Blue Laws of Connec ticut. Never enforced here. 1 don't want such a false impression to go out. lam the Chairman of the Dis trict of Columbia. Jones, [Tenn.]—That book; is a slander upon the South and Upon the country. Gillette—A thing on horseback was dragged along on the Monday before last—a woman . tied with a rope under the very shadow of the Capitol! Rusk, Texas]—Where is that book, the "Black Code of the District of Columbia 1" • Jones, [examining the book]—by an Anti-Slavery Society, from the press of W . B. Sneffeu, Julm street,. ew York. Rusk—l supposed so. Mr. Gillette continued for - more than an hour citing, extracts from foreign and domestic authors, in der ogation of Slavery. Jones, of Tennessee, then charged that the whole.debate was understood; "own up," said be, addressing the Anti-Nebraska men, "and acknowl edge you knew all about it, and what each would say," and then with fiery impetuousity and a -swaggering mai,. ;ler, exclaimed, " I do not say it in my senatorial -s-capacity, but person v4arty: nnt,tr e vn you- 4nE nANnoF.T.EArronsi Here Mr. Chase moved that the MEE Senate adjourn, which 'inetiOn being •lost, Pettit, of Indiana, stormed, rid iculing- Anti-Slavery, State rights, and talking about Goths, Vandals,' Gzae chi, &c• ' - Seward, [N. Y.]—As .to the Terri teries, I shall net repeat my opintoti. What is proposed here is .an innova tion—a new measure--that the. Courts of the States may be ousted in civil causes in actions complained of under a law.or color of a law irf the United •States. :Thirtpone, equal and quail:. fled sovereignties compose the United States. The objects of both ate alike to protect their Citizens. Tho one is the Federal Government; the ether the. State GoVernment. The latter Was organized to picitect the liberty of the citizen. Where they fail, the Federal Courts are appealed to. - 'Bayard, of. Delaware; defends the bill, and Sumner; of Massachusetts, replies. It is now midnight. Yet the majority are • then resolved to force the - bill through ; and Sumner, with commanding eloquence, exposes their determination to sacrifice' husi ! tress to SLAVERY IN ONE OP ITS MOST omens FORMS. " There is,"' said he, "a seeming, apology' fur Slavery at. home, but that apology f a il s w h en you hunt a mad who has the intelli gence and skill to secure his freedom." . Rusk—Point out a word in that bill which speaks of Slavery. Sumner—mad the caption - of. the bill. It is a bill to bolster up the Fugitive Slave Act. Rusk—lf the officers of the 'United states arc not to be protected, repeal yeur.law. Sumner—So say I. "Repeal your law." There is neither the word ¶ , Slave," nor "slavery," in the Con stitution. The bill is reported by a. Senator from the Mirth, to bind anew the chains of the slave. There is another clataie side. by-side with the "held to labor'!- clane, guaranteeing the same privileges and immunities in all the States, and to the citizens of each State. Citizens of the free State 4, in more thati one State, have been put: in priSon, and in some in stances sold. Butler—Do you embrace South Carolina in your staternentl Sumner—l do.- South Carolina has, by licr . Legislature, • claimed the light to interpret that .clause, and Congress has no right k legislate under that clause. 1 say of Massa chusetts, that on'the - persons " held to labor" clause she has a right to inter pret, and to disclaim the right of Con gress to' legislate upon this last named• clause. . The Fugitive Slave act is unjust as it is unconstitutional. You fancy you may prop it up by decisions of Courts, but such an act, so defiant of the law of God, would drag any Court ,loWn to oblivion. Senators to-ilav have arraigned . whole States, beCilli:q: they have endeavored to throw the shield of habeas corpus around the victims of this atrocious enactment. Ad enlightened Chri,tian public opin ion i s f;,rining in the North which will render your acts on this floor nuga tory as,they are Ullcontitutional . and irrational. Let us . alone, say Sena tors from the South, let us alone, say we f the North. Keep slavery where it was under Washington, when our National flag didn't float over a slave. 1 move to strike out the enacting clause, and insert an amendment, pro . viding for the repeal of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, and ask for the yeas and nays upon the amendment. • Butler--AVould you return a fugi tiye Slave 1 Suinner-.-Nn inducement would in cite me to aid in the return of-a !dare. Butler--The gentleman has no right to a seat here. Sumner's amendment rejected by nays 30, yeas 9; when the bill waS passed to a third reading -by same vote, and after midnight the Senate adjourned. • A Constantinople letter gives, as ft om a Russian prisoner, the following explanation of . the origin of th© pres ent war: "The Turks massacred the Russian - - bishop and several TtUssian priests at Jerusaleni. God, in ;his -wrath, sent a squadron of angels to carry away the.tomb of Christ, which remains at . this moment suspended in the heavens,. and he commissioned the Czar to avenge the pagan sacrilege. When the . Emperor Nicholas shall enter . Jerusalem a conqueror, tis, by the aid of Heaven he certainly will do, Christ's tomb will bo restored to its place. The phalanx of angels will line the road along which the conquer ing Russian army will pass, and will present arms to them. Then the-Czar will be master of the whole world, - which will renounce its errors - and beceme converted to the orthodox faith." Thi.4 story is- repeated by the priests, and implicitly believed by the Russian serfs. -' NE:=ll E NO. 44