THE PEOPLES JOURNALS IEI S. MANN, EDITORS 111WL\ HASKELL. FIDELITY TO THE PEOPLE ut:DERPoRT, FRIDAY, AUG. le, 1554 7 -rlirn. Sti very tie ceptable communication will appear next week•. The Rev. John 13. Pradt will hold Divine service in Coudersport. On Sunday' the 27th day cf August inst. Z: 7 6". The 1? reedom Call for this coun ty is not published this week bemuse but one of the circulars has betu re, turned. We hope to receive them its time for next number. Te We ask attention to the pro spe cms of Moore's Rural. Neir-Yorker. \Sr‘ chink this is one of the best agri cal tzral, papers published, and it is also an excellent l family paper. Or Spent an hour on Monday last at the Academy, and was well paid. N ever knew a Summer Term so pros p and never saw the students our Academy bette&lled. 744 triv - EF"Nothing that' is not a real rime makes a man appear so con t emptible and little in the eyes of the world as incanstancy, especially when it regards religion or party." Cam' Those persons who take an interest in the true character of AVAsn- JNGTON, the father of his country, are inviied to read an article on the first -page on that subject. Whoever does to and then calls him a slaveholder - will do great tnjil:•tice. Half the mh , ery of human life -might lie extinguished, would men -alleviate the general curse they lie - under, by nmtual offices of compas benevolence, and Humanity.— There is nothing, therefore, which -we ought more to encourage in our rc•lres and others, than that disposition mind• in our language goes - under the title of good nature." Et -- F We arc under obligations to the lion. Gcrrit Smith for copies of his speecheson the 7.ebraska bill, on the Pacific Railroad, on the abolition of the Postal Sy:-tem, on the sale of .intoxicating drinks in the city of Washington, on the Mexican Treaty, -and his letter to Hon. H. Hamlin in 1 - elation to the Reciprocity Treaty. These are all able documents, and will exert a happy influence, except •the 'Mexican treat• speech, which 1 ears no resymblance to the _rest in, or con,istency. After inakitig a speech, it was quite time to as his infitlence f(,r good was xi4f,::rovetl OUR CLOCK Our little village has been favored by a donation of a Town Clock, which out the hour of day or night, 4 lver air thp valley. The feveri.ih pa tient. turning front side to side amid snatches of sleep and wearying .ire'uns, bears afar off the solemn voice of the Court flowe bell, and for a trio tuent he, is still—is quieted. The long right ,oath a voice, and speaks to him. Time: in its flight, bath nut forgotten The:timely watcher by the sick bed, by the dying or the dead, hears the tone that sounds to all alike, and, feeh3 at cht.w.e "companionship with every NV-al*r, ear within ; this circle of hills that gathers us in. One little family dock. though ever so true and prized as a companion, speaks often to but one trakeful listener, and scarcely breaks the long stillness, but this tongue speaks aloud, and surely others have heard it. The.stranger just eu-, tering the place, hews the familiar Mire" from the d9nae„ and feels al-, most at home again. The children playing by the river side, the gay groups promenading beneath the wil-_ • lows, hear the hour sounded that re minds them, of some family - gathering, perhaps the tea time or the bible les son, and turn seasonably homeward. Even Bruin Macßruin away up on East Hill, pricks up his ears and \von-, tiers if they have put up that clock on purpose to let him know the time of day because he does not wear a watch, like the gentlemen down be low. It is a most welcome and be niticent gift, this town clock, and trust we shall all be grateful, and put its monitions to good use. G. The bone, and sinew of Onondaga county met in mass meeting at the City Hall in Syracuse on the 7th inst.; when Amos P.. Granger, Whig, was called to the C hair, and George Barnes, Free Soil, and P. H. Agan,.llemocr d t, acted as temporary Secretark . . s , In the afternoon a perr.tane'At organizas tion was had. •The Committee on Resolutions retorted the following, among other equally good ones, adopt ed by acclamation.: Resolved, That as - Northern men and Free men-,--as friends and conserva tors of the essential spirit and true theory of American Liberty and Inde- . pendence, we feel a settled and abiding conviction that the time has fully ar rived when duty and conscience im peratively require we should adopt new and vigorous measures for the preservation of republican institutions and for resisting the encroaching anti aggressive designs of the slave power. Respired, That the repeal of the so called Missouri Compromise (by which the territory north of 36 30 was sol emnly dedicated to Freedom) by Con •gress, promoted throughout by the whole power and influence of the General Administration, constitutes an outrage lapon the rights and interests of the free States without a parallel in the history of the Republic .an out rage only to be avenged by the con signment of its authors and abettors to . universal contempt, and by the . reclamation from Slavery of every concession 'heretofore made to its cor morant demands, consistent with the existence of the government. There, fore, Resoleed, 1. That this meeting is in favor of the repeal of the act organ the territories of Nebraska and Kansas; at leapt so‘far as the said act opens these or any other territories to the admifsion of Slavery. 2. That we are in favor of the re peal of the Fugitive Slave Law. 3. ,That we are in .favor of the ex clusion of Slavery from till territories which may hereafter be organlied by Congress. L That we arc opposed to and will resist by all suitable means the ad missien of any more slave States into the Union. And 5. That we are in favor of abolish ing SlaVery in the District of Columbia. 'Resolved, That the recent aggres sions of Slavery are of a character to convince the people of the North that we have no longer any security fbr the continuance of such a republican gov ernment as was bequeathed to us by Washington and Jefferson, than what is left to us in our wills and votes. The Convention, after an animated debate, adopted the following resolu tion by an overwhelming majority. We publish it, and a brief notice of the debate from the Chronicle, to let our tender-footed old-liners in tins section see how lire Democrats arc acting: Resolved, That as the most effectual means of attaining the ends proposed in the fbreg,oing resolutions, we recom7 mend to the. Convention which is to meet at Saratoga on the 16th inst. the thrmation of a new political organiza tion and the appointment of a State Cominittee, for the purpose of calling a State Convention to nominate candi dates for State officers in November next. Mr. V. \V. Smith (wliig) opposed the resolution and maintained that the I whi g party was the only true anti slavery. party, and having always been faithful to the anti-slavery idea, should not lie abandoned fur any other organ ization. Mr. Hovey (dem.) replied that the convention had met for a specific pur pose and not to consult the wishes of whig or democratic politicians. The evil against which we, protest had been accomplished by the two parties joining hands, and if we would make eflectual opposition we must organize a distinct party to cari y out our views. He had been a democrat for thirty years, but henceforth he belonged .to no. party which was not distinctly committed to the views of this con vention [applause.] If we elected .a whig or democrat, we had no security that he would not be cajoled as others had , been before him; but give us a member. responsible to this body only, and he would be inilopendent. He hoped the restdution would pass. [Ap plause.] R. Hibbard (dem.) was decidedly in favor. of the resolution. It was time that a distinct issue was made on this subjeot, and ho was prepared for one to organize on this principle. W. H. Downer (dem.) was also pre pared for this measure, and declared in the language of the elder Adams, that sink or swim, live or die, he was ready to give his hand and heart to this measure. James M. Munro (Democrat and Free Soil,) was in favor of the resolu tion, and would sustain no man for office who was not uncompromising in his hostility to slavery. Aid. Behee (whin) did not see the utility of an independent organization. The history of the past did not favor such an organization. It could furnish no guaranty that those who swore fealty to it, would be faithful to its requisitions. \Ve should have eon fiance is the. Saratoga Convention and not embarass it by Our sugges tions.-• Did not the BufFaloPlatform open a darker page in cur history? Hra not its advocates always stood • foremost in making concessions to slavery 1) .'E. L. Some (dem.) was for the resolution. He did not feel the force of the argument against it by Ald. Bebee, and urged the importance of an organization which would at once embody the sentiment of the North against slavery. • Mr. Chapman spoke of both parties as political sinners and thought that a new organization might embody the repentant and accomplish great good. THE ISSUE The men who have kindly under taken to oversee the affairs of this . county and keep the people in the old traces; expect to do so by deceiving anti-Nebraska democrats into the sup port of the paity by asserting that the Nebraska question is not a test -of de mocracy. The Washington Union, the mouthpiece of the President, •and the National organ of the arty, sets its foot on this contemptible dodge. It says; ' " The. Nebra4a bill is a Test of Demoaratio Ort,bodary. ~ The, -major ity have spoken, and in this country the majority must be obeyed. It is not necessary that an administration' should say what is or what is not a test of faith ; • but the will of the ma jority of the Democratic party is no less potential in making . a prificiple. a test and in constituting that- princi ple an article(of the Democratic creed. Thus our readers will see that the party of the Administration is com mitted to the support of the Nebraska btll, and a vote to sustain it, is a vote apiinsi restoring the Missouri restric tion to slavery extension. Speaking.of the party and its can-a dilates in Pennsylvania, the Lvcoming Chc:ctie, a leading Bigler paper, says; The candidates of the Democracy in the coming State canvass are firmly opposed to the advance of abolition ism, They believe 'in preserving in tact the great principle of self-govern ment established by the compromise of >5O, and applying it to all new territories organized or acquired by our' governrn,e.t. They would pre serve thefugitive slave law, as it is upon the t,tutute-b,4, as a constitu; tional measure ofjust'ice to the South. The " principle of self-government" alluded to is the repeal of the Mis souri Compromise, which is attenipted to be justified under the fale, pretense that the Nebrtn•ka iniquity secures self-governmeut. To enable slavery to spread itself over our entire territory, and to —;ree serve the fugitive slave law as ;1- are the chief measures . of the Bigler party ofPennsylvania. • This fugitive slave bill is known by every intelligent man, to he as much more tyrannical and infamous than the. alien and sedition flaw, as the dou,Thfitces f 2.5: - ",0 were lower and more hearties, ban the apologists of slavery in 1.'7.9 0. And yet this . bill, with its Star Chamber court,, irresponsible coin missioners, and ex parte testimony— which ignores the right of trial by jury and habeas corpts, is the great measure of Bigler democracy. If the voters of this county will but vote as they think, not two hundred of them will endorse a ticket whose chief ob ject is to support these odious pro slavery laws. far The following picture of the supporters of the Pierce Administra-. tion, is from the N. Y. National Dem ocrat. - We should not publish it, except fiom a supporter of the Presi dent. Speaking of the New York Custom House that paper sus: To say that it has been managed " hadly " is tame talk—" damnably " is the word. But the President dare not turn them out. There are nowt at responsible posts in that place forty 6T fifty thieves, boxers, shoulder hitters, thimble-rigger:, pugilists; assassins, and black-guards, who would all creation f their masters are dis turbed. If the President were to at tempt to put other men in their places, they would have their eyes- knocked out, if, indeed, the Custom House was not burnt down over their heads.. No; Governor Marcy dare not recommend. the removal of Cochrane,. even if ha were desirous of doing it, at the pres ent time, for the short boys would take his breeches s off his body, and ride the whole Cabinet on a rail, before they will allow themselves to be disturbed in their "responsible posts under Government." Sins go not alone, but follow one another as links of a chain clo. THE REAL DISITNIONISTS, We have heard a great decd within the Fast ten years' about a dissolution 1 ! of the Union. Now we think it is c very plain that the greatest enemies this Union ever had, are to be found among the pro-slavery, old fogy union .carers of the North. And we find intelligent Southern men have the same opinion on this point. Take the. fol lowing extract from one of Cassius M. Clay's late speeches'', and compare it with the contemptible apologies for Slavery which Northern &trims put forth. This speech was made in Illi nois to freemen, and is the advice of an exslaveholder who understands his subject. Will you heed - his urgent appeal 1 • Mr. Clay closed his remarks with a strong appeal to the people to unite-as one to save the liberties of the country, to bring back the glorious platforni of the Declaration of Independence, and -to fulfill the work- our fathers had begun. He .urged them to standby the Declaration, to stand by the Con stitution and the Union, for they all sustained freedom; and the tendency of the policy -of the slaveholdors, as well as their deliberate purpose, was to throw contempt on the principles and herOie spirit of the fathers of the republic, to subvert the Constitution and destroy the Union. Only the people of thb North could save us from this ruin; by a Union for freedom, irrespective• of and above . the claims of party. He urged them to "let by-gores be hy-gores," to for get that they had ever been DeMo crats, or Whigs, orAbolitionists, and now be patriots, of the - old school---1 patriots and liberty men of the days of '76. "And," -said he, -“ do year duty here, where you can, as l we . do 011 T duty at the South; we non-slave , holders, who are trodden down under the heel of of the slave power. Put down the dough-faces at thel North, as the South puts down-the defenders of liberty there, and we will be con tent to remain down until the wheel of fortune shall turn in our favor, if -you do your duty here. Unless you ' do it, the condition of the non-slave holders is hopeless. Their deliver ance, as well as the emancipation of the slave, rests with the peopleqf the North. Do your duty, and may God defend the right." WORDS CF CHEEK The Condersport ( Pa.) Journal, recently appeared in a new 'and beautiful typograph ical dress. It is an able, out-spoken and nide pendent. free soil and temperance paper, and we are pleased to leant is reaping the well earned reward ()fits hottest and patriotic en deavors, No local newspaper in that state exercises a wider or more beneficial influence upon public sentiment,—Olean Journal. The above over-drawn compliment is from a moderate supporter of the Administration, but the writer is a sincere opponent of slavery extension, and a reliable friend . of Temperance ; and hence he can heartily cooperate with, and do justice to, papers of all parties that are endeavoring to ad vance the same objects. We think there has been a decided improvement in this respect within the last four or five years, and we hope to live to see the day when po litical discussion will be carried on in a sensible ivay, and a press that re sorts to personal bickeritigs and low falsehoods for the .sake of gaining a few votes, will be, repudiated by all honorable men. THE FF17E4313E0 DISPATCH This independent and enterprising paper.has been considerably Unproved of late in • its mechanical appearance: But we must be permitted to suggest that the usefulness, and as we think prosperity of the Diapatch, would be greatly improved by• the use of larger type. It is Quo of the best papers in the State west of the mountains how. ever, as it is, and we take pleasure in calling the attention of our readers , to ita terms as stated in that paper of the 3rd. Our weekly is decidedly the cheapest is, Shed. It is a sheet of the size °Pour daily, containing, at least twenty-two columns of "reading matter," and but one or two of ad vertisements.. It is sent one year for a dollar —but where ten or more club, and - thus have - a package sent to one address, (thus saving us the labor of addressing- each copy sepa, rately,) we furnish it for filly cents a year, or less than a cent a copy! The paper is free of postage in the county—in the State thirteen cents, and out of the State twenty-six Cents a year. The proem is a favorable time to sub scribe, and we trust our readers will mention the matter to, their neighbors, anti in to get up clubs at once. . LEMMON CASE.—This case is !TOW in the New York Court. An order being required that • Mr. Lemmon should file security for costs, his coun sel presented a bond executed by Gov ernor Johnson, of Va . ., to which Mr. Culver, counsel for the other side, ob jected, that the Governor has not 'been authorized to execute the bond,. and neither he nor the State swear they are worth 5250, required to be secur- . ed. He also objects to their character as repitiliators. FEMALE MEDICAL COLLEGE Ws - , have received the sth Annual Announcement of the Female Medical College of Pennsylvania. It shows ibat the prospects of the institution are improving,. and .t•hat an opening in made and a. sure . foundation laid to supply a great want in community,— female physicians. The next session of the institution, commences Septem4 ber 30, and will continue five months and a half. TERMS The fees are as fullows:L-. Alatrieulation fee (paid. only the first SCS• sion,) • ;500 . To each Professor - • 10 00 Practical An'atotny and Chemistry . , 500 Graduation fee, 20 011 - For the encouragement of ladies of education and respectability, whose -means will not allow of the usual ex penditure, a limited number of stu dents will be admitted on the payment of twenty dolla:rs per session—exclu sive of the matriculation and gradu ation fees. Such arrangements will be strictly confidential, and no distinction 'in point of courtesey and attention will be 'made between the benificiary, and other 'students, Persons applying to be • received on this foundation, must forward to the Dean of the Fac ulty, at least thirty days before the opening of the sessipn, testimonials as to character, age, occeTation, • qualifi cations and want of tneeins. The suc cessful applicants wiJ Lbe.duly notified. Further information can be ob tained by addressing D. J. Johnson, Dean of the Faculty, 22.9 Arch Street, Philadelphia. . GLAD Ttnr*es.—The attention.of the pnblic in all parts of the country will be given to the decision (which we publish this morning), of the Supreme Court of Wisconsin in full bencln pro nounced by Chief .Tnstice Whiten, to the effeCt that the Fugitive Slave haw is unconstitutional. The case on which this decision was given was the same 'recently decided by Mr. Justice Smith of the same court,, Nvh us judg menOve not Jong since laid befote our readers. The entire Court, with the exception of Mr . . Justice Crawford, agree in this view of the question.— TheY hold the law to be unconstitu tional because it entrusts the adjudi cation of fugitive cases to amagistrate of so:low a grad l y as Commisioner, and also because it denieS the trial by Jury. Judge Whiton .discusses the subject withgreat acuteness and dignity, and presents the points in a stele unusual ly clear and concise. We hail this new;condemnation of this iniquitions and Shumefullaw as a good omen fin• the country. It is probable that the case; will now be taken to the Su preme Court.of the - United States.— N. Y. Tribune. . Fon Kansas.—The Christian Reg ister, in a notice of the Kansas.emigra tion movement, says, "the type and press for a free newspaper is ala!ady packed. The Herald ref Freedom will be published there in September.— We hear of more than one arrange ment for Gospel instruction. May we not soon announce the name of its first Unitarian minister. The fund is raised•by one Church in.. the city of' Worcester from what she - calls 'The Old South , Missionary; That one church will supphrt 'orthodox' min ister there. Let such an example stirmilate our liberality. We 'learn from the President - of the William .Tewel college, a Baptist .institution within fifteen miles of Kansas, that eight young pr'eachers from that insti tution will probably pass into the new territory next spring, whose views of the day are what they have found statedby Dr. Wayland in Moral Science.' Let it be remembered to the credit of the• Baptist mission *there' that has always checked slavery as it could. We bade good bye last Mon day to - two accomplished lawyers.— The Kansas High School is already Provided With at least one teacher." Commonwealth. INDIAN N T .A M E.—Pine Creek was called by the Indians -Tiadah ton. In 1768 a questimi arose between the purchasers in this legion whether this Indian term was . the name for Lycom iqg or Pine Creek. It remained in dispute for sixteen years, when at the treaty of Fort Stanwix, in 1784, it was ascertained from the Indians them selves that 'Tiede:llton meant Pine Creek, We. are. unable to give the true pronunciation. Fort Stanwix was located on the site now occupied by the town of Rome, on the Erie canal, in the State of New Y9rlt.-y4Y . ezcs Letter. - The Indian name of the West Branch of the Susquehanna was oz:ili ac:lsop (ot?in-ak-sun.) How much more appropriate, suggestive and sig nificant are these old Indian names than the resent prosy, every-day, undistinctive nomenclature of "Pine Creek," " West Branch,' ' "Mud Run," and "Pumpkin Seed Pond."—z• Wyp ming Gazitte. • A. SocKnommen!--The New-Bed ford Mercury, alluding to the ar4- town affair, says that the' administra tion haS shown more magnanimity than could have been expected by its most ardent admirers.. It felt obliged to thrash somebody: and it has taken cse itssizr ! Mr, Pierces Exploratory Message. The following message of the Pres:- - i4ent of the United' States was sott, to the Senate of the United States- on Saturday. accompanying his approval of the bill making a farther appropri ption fin- the Cape Fear river in North Carolina. ft seems designed as an intimation of the manner in which Mr. a1(;:ols to dispose of the River :old liarbor bill when it comas to hi In'or obstructions cre ated in ricers; by the agency of .thee government hr hold; the covernment `rosponZolr, and admits its obligation to remove them. Wc.are left to infer that for obstructions to their naviga tion, placed in their channels by the 'hand of nature, 3 different rule will followed, and that he would not ap prove of a ny appropriations of the public money for their removal. It is well, perhaps, in. our interpretation of the constitution. 10 be scrupulous in some respects if are not in others. it seems to be the faAionable doctrine at Washington, that although . boA Houses of Congress canuot make- an, appropriation for opening a river within, any of the States to navigation,. the Senate alone may make an amo,. priation for the purchase of w route. fh locomotives without the limits of the United States. WA S HING TON, July 224. - 185.1. To ide &nate of tAe riuted Ontes:, I have this,day given my signature , to the act "making further ahpropria tion for the improvement of the. Cape. Fear river-, North Chrolina." . The occasion seems to render proper for me to deviate from, the or dinary course of announcing, the ap proval of bills 1)y an-oral statement only, mid, fbr the purpose . of prevent in.,* any misapprehension which might otheiwise arise from the phraseology of this act, to communicate, in writing, that my approval is given to it on the ground that the obstructiiins which, the proposed appropriarion is intend to rymove are the result ofacts of tho gc::t a government. FRANKLIN FIP.RCE. " Fltf:l)Frallti DOUGLAS . S.--Wc have received a copy of the Address . deliv eras by this gentleman before the lit erary societies of the Western Reserve College, on the occasion ofeommence— ment[-July 12th. We have had time to.give the address but a hasty - peru sal, but will say that while it scarcely equals in eloquence the oral eflbrts ivhich have given . Mr. Douglass such great and deservedihme as an orator,. it is strongly and ably written, and will be found worthy an attentve rea ding. The theme is 'The claims (Stile Ne gro." The speaker asserts the man: hoo,l of the African race, argues their descent front a common ancestry with the white rare, traces their rehtionship to the ancient Egyptians, and .claimi fur their common capacities, common right-; and a common destiny with the Anglo-Saxon. We shall like some of the astute nat uralists who deny that a negro is a man to read this address, and tell us ..hat sort of an animal Mr. Douglass is. We think ‘voThave read- addresses 1)V distinguishc:( . !,tatesman. :that \rare eon:- iderably less Daily Register. SOWING [' ( .Drug AMONG Cons.— Ha ving reea the inquiry in your paper respect !ioviite; clover among corm. T will just that I have tried it, and it proved ‘,4,:••• - ,:1•, sowed it at the same r::! ,, i',,ei! , .16,;r pasture, not lest; tium to the ..‘;re, every day after mound was loose and • me no plow in the corn, amt no; tt•.dze much of a hill. The should be free from weeds and grass, as the seed will nut take well in grw. I dii3 nothing to the ground after \V., Mendon, Tune 12, 1851., Free Democratic State Convettien At a meeting of the Free Demo-: cratic State Central . Committee, heldi in Philadelphia August the M. the. fblowing resolution was adopted` "That a Free Democratic Mass. convention be held at Harrisburg on, the 30th day of Aggust, iost. to ccmsiii, er the policy and duty of the Fise. Democratic party, in the present hied crisis, unless there should be af. people's Mass Convention of those op posed to the aggressions of Slavery as propoised at meetings lately held in Tioga County arid. elsewhere, called about that time, in which event the fred Democracy will assemble at the time and place selected for such con- rention." The important issues now depen ing, and the present positon of par ties in this State; the necessity for vig orous and united action on the part of those who desire to interpose effect ually to resist the alarming encroach ments of the Slave Power; these are circumstances which call loudly upon every friend 'of• freedom to rally to this gathering, and thus strenghten the hands of the independent men of all parties who may meet in siich general convention, should one he held, or otherwise by their numbers and zeal, t o give confidence in any course of action which the Free Democratic party may decide upon. Wit. B. TuomAS, Chairman. C. P. Joszs, Secretary. Philadelphia, August 2, 185.3.