Tur PEOPLE'S JOIJIt.\AL. VOLUXE VII. THE PEOPLE'S JOURNAL. PUBLISHED EVERY YRIDAY BIORNING BY EMMA & AVERY. Terms: One copy per:mum - li, iii advance. $l.OO subscribersperanuttin it :tdrance, 1.'25 RATI:i or ALIVEItTISIN , .—One square, of twelve lines or less, will be inserted these times for one dollar; for every subsequent asertiou, twenty-five cents will be cliarp.(l Rule, and figitre work will invariably be ettar , ed double these rates. ETV - These terra 'viii be strictly adhered IC, jpaccal.w.whoo.ccuscnevnza-io=r-,,......-m.rxecrx-tes yhom riTTNAM . I M IO‘ZINE. THE z.tV-Ni•+ car YAN-Dilt. tRANSLATY:: 111.: CHINP:sI: 0T TAY-K::: (C‘lnc luxiun ) Whfing continu d : " hi detertninod lhlt he wouNI take subtle revenge upon Kluunki. He teazloned thus : ".Kluniski has put a mortal slight upon me, by bumph...* m•f in the soli-mtt service of Hele an-to ; apologising with an insult; and then refusing to abide by the duello. I may have been !tasty, bir. he has been impertinent b .coed account. If I sufl••r this-offense to pass unheeded, all Yan-Ky will doubt me honor, arid every tool will 1.-el at i vto criticisi. my nose. I must assert my hono;.. flow shall it be done ?" " Here he paused. Here it was, clear that but one way remained. Zly-ni must undertake to obtain, by personal chastisement, the reparation to his nose which Kluinski declined to give with the . instruments of the ducho. Now, like other Souls of Honor, although the nose of Zty•ni had a self asserting and audacious air, a kind of just-come and pull•me-if-you•dare look, derived un doubtedly from the please-tread-on-my - coat-tail trait of their common emerald ancestor, yet he was not a brave man, but was extremely accomplished in the use of the instruments of the duellu. He liked an encounter in which he enjoyed all the advantage. Then:lore, as the project of personally attacking Kluinsiti was not promising for his own ease and security, he resolved, upon a mare exquisite revenge. Ziy-ni was iich. He had no pro fession. and nothing to do but devote life to cherishing his nose. lilumski lau;zhs at the duello,' said Zty-ni, with a sneering smile. • Now, no man can live in Yan-Ky without the good opinion of the Yan Kysr. I will ther.lore farce him to propose the dual() to me, himse/f.' In the gay circles .of Yan-lii•. the elegant Zay-ni was more polished than ever. The beautiful bells of Yan-Ky agreed, that of all loves of men hithert enconntered, he was the most lovely. ''So handsome !' they said,—be cause his - cheeks were red, and his hair wis b'ack. "So well dressed !' they said. because his cloth'•s fitted him liko a glove, and he seemed to have been dropped into 'heel like time French Count d'Artois into his trousers. " •So gentlemanly r they said, 6er-on-e he slid nothing in a low tone. wit •out laugliine-, and 'with a setni-;;lance of wets bred contempt at nil men who had emotions. •Such a small foot !' they said, be cause a small loot is more readily com prehended than n large head. ...Such eyes r' they said, because the eyes had said to each one of those belks, I love you he- . ...S6 fascinating !' they all, be cau•e h.• treated each as if she were the ajl.• charmer. .6•And such a sacred respect fot his nose!' choned in the tenor chorus of the beaux of Zro Kv, whose :lusts %were Generally sal:lU „ Anton” 1110 , 0 k.lles FT_lumski had a sister, young and 1,-tiller as the summer dawn x\ h•i, tt tind,s- over the moutimins of Bit Tek, which guard the I r an Ky. All the poets - her pr.tises. It was said, 0 Tay-Ein, that the sound of those praises had been heard in the streets of Pekin, and that aged mandarins had sighed as they listened, remembering the days when they were poets. and sang of her beauty. She had the au. ) burn hair which the sun smiles upon, and Makes golden. She had th , . eves, Soft, humid, lustrous, which the Hindu peels call lotus eyes. The tint of her eh eks was the soft creamy . hue of sea shells. Like a sapling upon the moun tain, her figure was lithe, and round. and alluring. It was a flowery face, a flow ery form, a flowery grace, and there was no one. who did not - love her and agree that Fior was the flower of Yan-Ky." Whang's voice sank into silence, and we both sat for some .time, ,silently smoking,. Confucius says," he resumed at length, that the Eternal Order of Things sutlers strange events to occur. But he adds, thnt the Order of Things will certainty justify itself; if not here, then elsewhere. Yet what an Order of Things does not that seem to be, which planned the pure Fior among the people who hold the nose in a morbid sanctity Which of our poets is it, 0 Tay-Kin, DEVOTED. TO THE PRINCIPLES OF bEMOCRACY, AND THE ntsSEAItNATION. OF 'AIORAI.ITy LITERATURE, AND NEWS who says. that the Genius of Evil is surest to di:cover and harm whatever falls into his pad' out of the Kingdom of Light. Others pnss by without knowing it, but the instinct'.of repulsion reveals it to him." Whang smoked placidly. and 1 aban doned myself to the consideration of the strange chances of travel.. How little had I dreamed. 0 male readers with long cues! and 0 female readers with small fret ! that my utmost wanderings would ever have brought me into a country of habits so inexplicable as these. To cjotb to the top of the Gr e at W a ll, is a stretch of travel forbidden to all but the happy few. The philosopher and • r madarin Toat-mo, sits there at ent.e, and surveys the world, seeing thingi clearly ir. the rare air" of that bight. But to descend to the outer side, and wander beyond its shadow, that is a temerity ., hardly to be justified by sane men. ex cept, like my unworthy self, Tay Kin. they are mere philosophers. bent upon doing good. and travel to accumulate warnings, and relate wonders. It is no story of gnomes that I am telling, but of lands, whose people complacently sup pose themselves to be the head of civ ilization, because they eat meat for dinner every day ! Rend and reflect ! and thank the Eternal Order of Things that you are behind the Great Wall of China, whose name be praised, and whose top be covered with broken bOt. ties forever, to keep out the Yan-Kyse. Ilifiang continued : "Zay-ni soon resolved what his re venge would be'. He was young. hand some, graceful. Was he not the Soul of Honor? Therefore, upon all occasions, whether in public or in private, be sought to win the favor of Fior. He smiled upon Klumski; as upon a man whom he had forgiven. But Klumski never asked him to return with hint lo his mutton ; nur, in the affectionate tu toying phrase of Yan-Ky, to take pot luck with him. Klumski treated Zay-ni as men treat small dogs. One day Fior was zurpri*s, - d , visit from the aunt of the Soul of Honor. A man, says Confucius, is not responsi ble for his aunts.. They are pre-existent facts, quite beyond his discretion. But if he be ingenious, he can make them serviceable to his purposes. Under the shadow of an aunt's propriety, says the :tune authority, how are not the sweet impiopneties of affection indulged, even as in my youth I kissed the daughter of the mandarin Dul-Dul, in the shade of the great temple of Pekin. The aunt came to bid Hur to tea. A few friends, after the manner of Yan-Ky, were to come the next evenina to drink her tea, instead of staying at home and drinking their own :—tea,. and a few gentlemen in the evening. "From extreme youth, Fior had been discrplined to these social sacrifices, Aunts, like Zay-ni's, are distributed in this world to make a few gentlemen in the evening,. recognize,. by contrast, the loveliness of youth and the eternal youth of amiability. When Fior ar d, the aunt commenced by , staubing all 11,..r friends with sharp little inuen•• does. Facts, of which no one should have betrayed the .knowledge, she de tailed with care. 'l'r,e small gossip of malicious observation and 'criticism.— the' ineanness of aspersion.—the wily whisper,—the loud abuse,—they were all employed by the aunt. It was to the grinle Fior as if she were steeped ip the fumes of a hot kitchen. The • was gross with gossip. The aunt t e itcd m, n and women as if they had been bats and lizards ; and her feline eves glittered close to the delicate Ftor, a ho shrank and shuddered." Are there such lands—such peo ple ?" I a,r,ed cf Whang, with a sad s .i,dcio ET of the heart. } ' 4ltl are in and nmonir them," he rep!.ed sementiou:ly, whiffing volumes of smdce„ -May the Eternal Order of Things get me safely back again over the Great Chinese Wall." I mentally ejaculated, while W hang-resumed : Zav ni knew his aunt, and he knew Fior. 'Therefore, when he entered the bower, he saw in a moment the state of things. He knew that Fior was shocked and sad. Iler•mind was full of hateful imaees, and unwelcome fancies, con jured by his aunt. She was like a flower choked in fetid air, and longing for the stpliOt. He was young, and handsome, and graceful. Was lie not the Soul of Hon or? , So he sat by her side, and he - looked so gallant, and, fresh, and fair, that his mere aspect was ra consola , ion to the gentle girl. When he began to speak, his voice was so low and sweet, that the sharp tones of the shrill aunt were lost like noise in music. What could such a voice whisper that would not seem noble to a mind so pre pared ? .And when a shrewd sense, called in Yan-Ky, knowledge of men and women, directed the whisperings of that voice, could not the blindest.hawker of rat's tails and bird's nests, perceive that half the fight was won The aunt had poisoned every character of which she spoke ; brit Zay•ui . praised COUDERSPORT, POTTER COUNTY, PA., MAY 26, 1854. so cunningly, that he seemed not only the handsomest, most musical-voiced, -.and most winning, but . the most gen erous of men; He spoke so tenderly of Klornski, himself,—nnt too broadly fiat- • tering, for Zay-ni. understood that Fior might have noticed that her brother was not lavish of commendation nor of atten tion•to the . Soul of Honor. Zay ui was a wise man. even as snakes are wise. The hogs and girlsjemi of the serpent charming the bird, and look under the hushes and upon the boughs of trees to find them, But the Serpents and birds are not out of doors: . Confucius says, that in their youth'they sit in parlors, and talk sentiment. ' They. sat together, talking, all the •pleasant evening. Zay•nt spoke gently of gond things, and warmly of righteous ones, and professed principles of which the Eternal Order of Things might have been proud. Fior listened,- and won dered she had never so much liked the •fascinoting Soul of- Honor. Nobler thOughts, more generous judgments, she had not heard from Klumski, himself. What a pity that he was so prejudiced against this eallant youth ! At intervals, Zay : ni beckoned to his aunt to come over and help him. She came and her Voice pierced Floes ear. and her venom stung Fior's heart ;. and when-she went away again. the musicof the other voice was sweeter for the contrast, like the bells of the tower of Pekin in the pauses of the roaring Monsoon. "Ah! l'ay-Kin,.my illustrious phi. losopher and master, even in Yan-Ky, women are women,—and. sadder truth, men are men ! , The heart of Fier clung to the Soul of Honor. In vain the thoughtful Klumski I grew grave and sorrowful, and warned his g entle sister. She wept at his words, and threw her arms around his neck, but only to whis per in his ear . that she loved Zay-ni. Then there was a look sadder than sorrow in his eyes, and he told her how ninth more she was to be - pitied than blamed ; and described to her, in terrible the character and life of the Soul of Honor. She Lsteneu *Mix incredulity of love. Her passion was like the south wind, melting every thing upon which it blew. Ah ! Tay. Kin, my master, in Yan-Ky, as in Chi na, love is the eternal tyrant, who knows no reason and.no law. . ..Zay-ni pursued, the preparation of .his sweet revenge•. The snake had charmed the dove, which fluttered—and fluttered—and sell! ~ T he Soul of Honor was perfect,in the duello. He could use the pistol or the sword* with equal ease and certain ty. \Vo to him upon whom tell the wrath of Zny ni! His nose reigned unquestioned and serene in admiring Yan•Ky. But the dove fluttered—and fluttered —and fell! "That fall broke the heart of Klum ski. A sternness, such as had never been seen in his . eyes, now took the place of the sadness which had recently filled them. All Yan Ky foresaw. that tome terrible event' was near. It was so cruel an outrage! they said: and since the laws of Yan Ky cannot touch the case—" " Flow ?" cried I. "Am I in a land where the law does not touch a case so fearful? Will the law protect a man's purse, and not his honor? Oh, that 1 might once more behold the Great Wall of China !•' %Vhang little heeded tny interruption. flow can law protect honor ?" said he as contemptuously as comported with pr,priety. Honor is the nose. It is the private privilege of el•ery man to keep it unpulled. The law cannot touch ii. How can the law tell whether the bird fell willingly. or was nefariously entrapped? But all Van-Icy felt that a tragedy impended. Kluinski did not weep over his sister's fall ? But Zay-m_ smiled to think that,. by dealing the deadliest blow, he had forced his foe to propose the duello. • The law gives him no said hei and if he does nothing, he will be accounted a cow ard.' " • • But, Whang," I asked, "what says Confucius about doing good to tliose'who despitefully.use you, and about forgiving your enemies P 1 • " 0 Tar Kin !" cried Whang, with undisguised want of respect; have you yet to learn, that the doctrines of Confu cius are for the priests to expound upon the holy days, in• the holy places, and are nut to be mingled with life, except so far as they are pleasant? They be long to the abstract : the concrete is quite another thing. When Confucius says, Let the servant obey the brother of tht; sun and muon, who is set over him, all Yan by cries decorously. Amen, and- quotes Confucius against the disor ganizers. : But when he says,•liappy is he who tells the. truth in business, and .he who believes that honesty is better than policy. all Yan-Ky smiles,-and disbelieves ; and declares that Confucius was a wag, and an unpractical and'im practicable person. Yan-Ky. sayt.that men must be taken as they are. But if •Names of the .weapims of the duello you ask, Did not the Eternal Order of Things take men as they are,. when it sent Confucius to preach to thent ? Yan ki, if it is in the temple, says, `.A h. yes ! certainly,' and chastises its children for telling hes. But if you ask the question of Ynn-Ky in the malt, it smiles patron izingly. winking its left eye,. and sac's, Good sir, you must take facts. 'You d.cin't Oily understand the world. There is a public opinion, which: a man cannot withstand. On, the whole, do' you not see our whole life, proclaiming this doe. trine, against that of the who Order of Things happy is he who s with out exposure. for lw shall accumulate stock, and live in fine houses, 'and have hbe.froot s, at in the temple of Confucius, 1 and be esteemed of the less successful, I and elected director in the society for sending missionaries to disseminate the I opposit;on doctrine of the .Order of Things. in swamps beyond geography.' Every day and every hour, all Van-Ky repents . and practices this gospel. " Klumski's friends came to him, and asked him what he intended to .do. " 'What do you advise ?" asked he. ".There is but one course, said they " 'lndeed' said he. •• •Yes,' said . they. • We , are very sorry, aad *are very much opposed to the practice ; but rea. ly in this case, you cannot avoid the ditello.' And Yan-Ky loo!;ed heroic and wise. and jingled its keys in its breeches ,- pocket. •L'ut observe.a monient.' said ski ; • Zay-ni has mortally injured me. Now, according to Confucius, rought to forgive him., - Just in the degree of the greatness of the offence, is the. virtue of forgiveness, says Confucius.' . • ••Yan-Ky, took snuff, shrugged its shoulders, and spoke of white feathers, contemptously d . " • Confucius is right.'. resumed Klum ski;' •but nevertheless I do not forgive Zay•ni, sad I shall not play that I do. lie has mortally injured me, and 1 must have satisfaction.' " All Yan•Ky patted its nose with pride and pleasure. rrintirtlicvl is no question of honor here. The fact cries aloud, that Zay-ni !s innocent of the lowest idea of honor. He is meaner than a theif,—worse than a murderer. If Grabski, the house breaker, had bro ken into your house, and stolen yoUr watch, would - you have felt obliged'to resort to the duello cried Yanay, 'because the law protects us.' "'When, then, Zap-ni does worse than a buro.lar, and the law does' not protect me, shall I allow him the oppor tunity •of adding to his crime, and crowning the ruin of my sister with the broken heart of my wife, and the desti tution of my children ? If the burglar ought to be destroyed, without the chance •of choking the man who exe cutes the will of Van-Ky, ought nut a grater thanthe burglar share the same ignominious *fate ?' • Perhaps. But that would be mut der,' pleaded Yan-Ky. _ • .1t would be no more murder when it proceeded from the h-ind of one inan, whom he hid morally injured, than when it comes from the hand of a mor tally. injured society. Besides, if you permit this, do you not see that the ' abandoned Zay-nis, surnamed the, Souls Of Honor, will perfect themselves in the use of the duello-weapons, and . so enjoy an immunity of social crime—crime be yond the law ? It is not the want of reli ,, kv, nor of decency, in your rule, that I complain of; it is its want of com mon sense. It is the frightful abuse of this thing that you calf honor in Van- Ky, which appals me. Yan Ky says,. that n man will Think twice briere he insults his fellow, if he kno ‘s that he is to ansWer for it at the mouth of the pistol. Exactly ; but the : bully kuow3 the in fl uence of that fear quite well as anybody, and therefore makes sure of his skillful use of the weapons, before. he does the deed, and then laughs at your outraged nose, -as his well-prac tiCed pistol sends death into your bosem. Yan.Ky has a bully's and a coward's _theory of this matter !' cried Klutnski with energy • But what are we to do -When our wives and 'daughters are insulted de manded Yon-Ky, in a panic, am going to show you what to do,' - responded Klumski, so gravely. that Tau-Ky shuddered. •A man who does what Zay-ni has done, is n wild beast in society. 'Do you cold his nose sacred ? Do you call him in the old vernacular, a gewlcman? He has proved that he is a villain, and by the instinctive mor al law he is a criminal'. For" such offenders you provide no punishment. Therefore I have provided it: Don't talk to me of honor, he continued-furi ously. .Whoever will suffer such an offender to have the chance of killing him, has not the faintest conception of the dear and sacred word.' "All Yan-Ky listened in amazement. "• For what is the significance of.the duellol It is the leaving the decision of the right to chance. It never was "Tho , nether iuteern.tmts of Yan-Ky _ _ anything more. It originated with our rernMest. ancestors, in what they called the ,Tournament: it i 4 the ancient doc trine of might making right.' 'Excus - e us,' 'said Yan•Ky ; is the giving an equal chance to both. It equalizes for the weuk man stands fairly With the strong.' •••But, in th.• name of Confucius, why should. both hare ariequal chance rcried Klumski. •To .give bosh nn equal chance, is to imply that there is an equality of guilt or.responsibility. Is that so in this case ? But if it be the decision of chance, then the verdict of chance must be considered final. linnv one,'of you declare that I am not a Yan- Klan, but a liar. and' I call . him to the duello, what do l mean to do? 1 rn•'an td sutumon the duello to decide whether lam a liar. But if my pistol chances only to flash, and you hit me, it follows inevitably th4t-1. am a liar.' ";.Not ai all.' said Yan•Yy ; the fact of Your doing out to stand before a pis tol, that you have the heroism which makes it impossible that yob shoUld - be a liar, and that fact is demon• strated, whether you are hit or not.' 6.,61N0t at all,' returned Klumski ; 6ii metely proves that I have the hardihood to Stand before the pistol ; and history shoWs that a coward will do that as well as a hero.; Besides, if a Yan-Kian gives me ithe lie; and I go out to fi L lht, what is thellogic of the thing ?' It is this : I go to defend:, my. honor, assaulted' by his rental*, and he goes to defend his ho r nor involved in the same retnark. I expose Ve to show that lum not .a ;he exposes his to show that he means what he :says. ',There can be no result. For, wh4tever ;the* issue, each has equally shoWn, by! the same display of courage, that he is right.' 66 But let us understand you,' said the people of Yan : Ky solemnly. Do you mean that; if your nose were pulled (a thrill of horror shuddertid along the veins of the valiant people of Yan Ky) yoU would not resort to the duello ?' "!Ye men of Yan-Ky,' thundered Klamski.! listpn to my worts I n man insults my sacred-member by pulling* it hemeans - 'to express that I am a con temptible man *d a coward. What is the; honorable, manly, and instinctive wdy ! It is to take him then and there, while the hot blood is roused; and when speaking after the manner of men, and not of Confucius, that hot blood justifies the act ; and by severe personal chas tisement,'disproving his words and ex posing him before the world as one in whom there is no truth.' f"'Yes,; but if he be stronger, and chastise you r •Well, thin,clearly.' replied Kloms kij 'if I am a weaker man, and valiantly un l ock him, the whole world will hold me justtfied. For you, will remember that even your Code of Honor does not require that the offended- person shall alWays be successful: If I fall dead be fore the fire of . my adversary who has inulted me; I am yet held to be a man of honor;. and equally so, if I am over thrown by the man whtim T. personally attack. . :".My dear :Klumski.' now said the Most respectabli. of the Yan Kians, you wander from: the point. This matter of honor is not to' be reduced to strict verbal dircussion.. it is an affair of instinct and feeling. We do not say that it is essentially right, nor just, and certainly we .allow that it is against the law of Confucius, but the whole thing is here : Society requires that no man shall sub mit to an imputation uium his veracity, andhas 'decretd by immemorial custom, that he Sh.til wipe off the aspersion by the dm 110. . If he fails to do so, the man enjoys no social consideration afterwards: We all regret it, we are all very much opposed to shedding Wood, and .we take care in our laws todenounce and punish the custom which we all cherish with tht: utmost force of our private opinion and conduct. I repeat that it is not a Matter to be deliberately reasoned about. It must be felt, and, Klumski, you must obey or suffer. It is, perhaps. a cruel necessity, but it is no harder upon you than upon the rest of us.' Klumskidaughed gently and said: •liut how is it more anarchinl for you and me to shoot each other in hot blood than in cold blood ?' demanded Klumski. ',lt is much more natural and reasonable. ana.of this you may be well assured. if a man `knew that another would call him to necaunt at the moment of the insult, he would be much more wary of his words than when he knew that there was infinite chance of arrangement and neailiation, and, at worst, the chance of the duello against,4iis.adversary.' ...Every man,' said Yan•liy impa tiently,' must have an equal chance. :Fools!' cried Klumski, .why should there be an equal chance ? Why, be cause a . man insults me, should he there fore have the chance of killing - me? Besides, if you say that the man of may be weaker than •the offender, and therefore not have a fair chance in: a personal fight, so I say that unless you can prove that both men are of- equal nerve, and equal skill, aria equal prac tice in the use of the duello instruments, and are sure of an equally favorable position,. the chances are just as unfair. Co draw up two Inert in battle array is no more to give them an eqital chance than to let them settle it, naturally, with •Itrthe vernacular ran-Ky, tweaking. I " Strict Yan-Ky idiom. 'You allow that the custom ' is un reasonable,' beyond logic or argument, and against the law of Confucius, the law of nature, and the well being of F ociely. You grant that its whole force lies in the consent of society, and yet it is you, respectable Yun•Kians, whose sympathy imparts that force to it, and if you simply said, it shall not be so any longer, it would immediately cease to be. .You, and you alone, are• responsible for till the woe it occasions ; for it is your opinion which makes the opinion of that society of which you so vaguely speak. 'rhe custom' does not exist by the sup.' port of blacklegs and bullies, but - by your sympathy. You assume a state of things. and by that assumption creating it, proceed to argue from it.' "'Stop !' said the most respectable of the Yan•Kyse. 'Ten years ago the chief of the city of Yan-Ky. sent Bullski to the great: Pow-wow of the land. He NIIIAIIER 2. was a man of assured character, of the clearest integrity, worthy, generous, good ; the whole city knew Bullskt and honored him. Now to the same Pow. wow came Bearski from the other great city of 'Van Ke g ' a man equally loved arid honored fay' , the Bearskians, his friends. The old grudge between the cities was never more venomously as serted than at that timo. 7 There were high debates, hot words, choking rage and wrath,nll hatched by the Bullskians at home with eager interest. •Those Bearskians are always pulling our noses,' said the Bullskians,s and we are always tamely submitting and embialdening them. "Phose 13'11131:tans are 'dough', said the Bearslcintis contemptuously. Suddenly Bearski insulted Bullski—in open Pow-wow insulted him.saying that Bullski was not a veracious person. It was a,premeditated insult.•, But Bullski, who knew that ,Bearski Awould easily destroy, him in the duello, and who, be cause he was a man of long-lolled in tegrity; detested the duello, returned to his native city without fighting.' r said Klumski. . "Well,' said the most respectable Yan-K.'an., he.was instantly dropped, lost all influence ' all social respect, and was never heard of more." • "'Then the wrathful word of art enemy questioning his veracity availed more with the friends of Bullski than the long-proved character of rears. It is a pleasant premium you, place upon tbitt character to which ' . ,•ou exhort all your young men to attitin, when a single word, uttered angrily, or Maliciouey, is sufficient to destroy it,' replied Klumski contemptuously. • "I don't know about that, returned , the spokesman of Yan-Ky, but such is the fact, and no man can resist this do:. En and.' " .As for that,' returned Klumski, I am astonished that Bullski's instinctive rage did not drive him upon Bearskitto punish his insult personally and directly, For myself, whatever I. had done, if I found that my character availed nothing with my friends, and Was not powerful enough to crush such an imptitation utterly, I certainly should not 'have valued their opinion enough to purchase it by a craven compliance with a foolish custom. For clearly, the good opinion of that* who not esteem a man of long-tried probity if he refuses to expose• himself to be shot by any man who questions it, when they confeis that their requirement is senseless and not founded in religion, decency, or law—such, good opinion is no: so valuable as the approval of Confucius and a man's es teem for himself.' •• l'an•liv ''Your ,words are brave,' said the respectable Yan•Kyse, but yOu would - find it unpleasant to be shunned and dropped from intercourse. .Undoubtedly it would be far from pleasant,' returned Klumski, yet I know that the noble and thoughtful every - where would be on . my side. • Those whose opinion.is truly commend ation would not desert me. Of course I should value yours .less, because I should know all the time that it was in' re obedience to a dull superstition of which you were afraid, and which you dfi; not dare to investigate. But yon linow, just as well as I. that the - deep sense of right would be with me.' •IV6at !' cried Yan•Ky, •if you took no notice of an insult r •••'That is a very different thing; said Klumslii. •[ Rave already said th it the hot blood of an insulted man may dr Ye him to personal chastisement *of the offender.' ...Yes,' said Yan-Ky, -, but that leads' to broils. and street-shootings, and all kinds of inconveniences. If a man Icn ,, tv That when he gave the lie he was liable to per: , ona! assault, he would carry wt•apons to defend himself, rind suciety would fall back into anarchy.' I