The Liquor Resolutions WIIFIIEAS, In n free Commonwealth. all, laws to be efficient should have the approbation and sanction of the people, and no law be passed repugnant to th&r wishes, and none comatitutional in its provisions be withheld which a majority if them may desire. N ) WHERE" It i.i impossible to obtain a certain indication of popular sentiment in relation to a prohibitory liquor law, by petitions and remon• strances : therefore. -§ 1. lie it marled by the Senate and Ilou.se of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in General .Issembht met, and it is hereby earned by the authority of the same, That the_rialified voters n . f . this COM' monwealth rae hereby authorized, at the place for holding the General elec tions in their respective ward, boroughs and townships, ca the second Tuesday of Octoti, r next, to vote for and ag,iiinst a law which shall f ire !y l,robibit, by proper and constitutional regulations and rnaltieF, the manufacture arid sale of IntoxicaiingliquO rs , except for medicinal, sacratn••ntal, mechanical, and artistica! purposes. 2. That the officers authorized by law to hold elections in tach ward, bor ough and township of this Common wealth, are hereby directed and required. at the pfeces fixed by law in the several districts for the holding of the general elections in said districts, on the 2nd Tuesday of Goober next, when they shall be organized as an election board, to receive from each ,qualified voter of the said district, a ticket written or prirted on -the outside, -.prohibitory law ;" and the tickets in favor of the proposed law, shall contain in the inside the words; "fur a prohibitory and' those opposed to the proposed law, shall contain in the inside the words; "against a pr ihibitory liquor lax;" «hich votes shall be counted and returned to the court house of the coon ties or city, in which the said election shall be held, on the following Friday, by the return judges, Who shall cast up and certify all the votes polled in said county or city, to the office of the Secre tam of the Commonwealth, at Harris burg, directed and transmitted in the same manner as the votes for Governor are required to be directed and trans mitted ; and the said Secretary shall, on the third Friday of January next ensuing, communicate the said returns to the Legislature, to be opened and ' t °tuned in the same manner as the votes lot Governor are opt nett and wane d : and considered as ~ the prayer of the -- vot:•rs of this Comtnonweath relative to a prohibitory liquor law. 3. That all election laws of the State prescribing the hour of opening, and closing the polls, the reception cf totes, the punishment for illegal voting, the deft- lying the experts( s of publica lien and holding the general elections, and return of the same, and all other matters ipeident thereto, be, and the - same :1727! -- - 4 erid applicable to the election Thove authorized. § 4. That it shall be the duty of the sheriffs of the several counties of this Commonwealth, to insert a copy of this act in the proclamation for the general elections to be held on the second Tues day of October next. It was adopted in the Senate 22 to 7 as follows: YEAS. — Messrs. Barnes, Crabb, Dar lington, Ferguson. Foulkrod, Frick, Hamilton, 13. D. Hamlin. E. W. Hain i - Elendricks. Jamison, Kinzer, Kun ket. WClintock, M'Farland, Jildlinger, Platt, price. Quiggle, Skinner, Slifer, and 1 1'he5,,.._22 . tN A r s . --1111, srs. Buckalew, Ctesswell, Wcf,iuodinan, Mlldeman, .Sliest-sr, and And'• Speaker . follows: 'he House 60 to 30, as .YEAs.—Me s Ball, Barton, 11.%Abraltam, Atherton, Carlisle, Chamberlii4gham, Caldwell, Cummini, Daugherty, — ook, Crane, France:Dunning, Eldred, I..c;an, De ' 'Foster, Gallentine, Gibboney,Evans, Hamilton, Ilart, Iliestand, Hummel, Hunt, Jackman, Kilgore, Lott rep, (Tiuga.) Linn, Alagee, Maguire Nanderfield, , Miller, Monaghan, Montgomery, Moore, Moser, Muse, Parke, Parmlee, Passmore, Patterson, Porter, Poulson, Putney, Rawlins, Roberts, Scott, Smith, (Craw ford,) Strong. Zeigler, and Chase, Speak er. —CO Nays.—Messrs. Adams, Beans Beyer, Boyd, Bush, Byerly, Collins, Eckert, Edinger, Fry, Gilmore, Gray, Groom, Herr, Hippie, Horn, Hunsecker, Hunter, Johnson, Knight, Laury, (Lehigh,) Palmer, Rowe, Salladn, Sidle, Simon ton, Smith, (Berks.,) Stockdale, Stru thers, Wheeler, Wicktien, Wilson, and Wright, -33. TILE FOOLS ARE. NOT LL DEAD YET. —On Friday night last, the Ohio Leg islature passed a bill prohibiting the circulation of foreign bank notes within theState' of a less denomination than $lO. We thought such insane legisla tion belonged to Pennsylvania—but it teems we were mistaken.—Olcan Jour. 131; 0 * , . It would be a noble improve ment, or rather a recovery of what we call good breeding, if nothiit were to pass amongst us for agreeable which was the least transgression against that rule of life called decorum, or a regard to decency." The Turkish bulletins speak of the allies of the Sultan. The _Russian bul letins ore made up of the lies of the Czar. THE PEOPLE'S- JOURNALS 0.1:11AN:si, r.nrrorts EDWIN HASKELL, ) FIDEL/n TO THE PEOPLE COUDERSPOUT, PUIDAY, I,.'ree Democratic State Cony tiozi. Resolved, That a Convention of the Free Demormey of Pennsylvania, Mr Melton/ iria tion of a State ticket. and for promoting the orcanization of the Tarty, be, zold is hereby called, to meet in ,Pittsiturg, WEDNESDAY, MAY 24th, next, at 12 o'clock 111.; and that Free Democrats are requested to meet. in their rtspectivecounties and appoint delegates, 0 , and likewise Ti, mte • -1 geticiaVy us individ uals, especiany fro - _lose counties iu which no appointing. time ;-- Anil be held. By the Free Dent 'vatic State Central Com mittee. WM. B. THONIAS. Chairman. C. B. JUNES, Secri:tary. Aray 1. 185-1. . We asic attention to the Act of Assembly, in nnother column, restrict ing the amountof road tax in this County. Er" There will be an important prop osition made to Eulalia Division to mor row evening, and %% . -e make a special re quest that all the members will attend. UP' Our friends in the Northwestern part of the County are preparing to cel ebrate the corning anniversary of our Nation's birth day in a spirited manner. They have secured for their speaker Orlando Lund, Esq., of Ithaca, the tal ented Editor of the Templar and Watch man, and one of :he best Temperance speakers we ever listened to: We give another extract on the 4th page of this week's paper. from the great speech of Col. Benton. Those who read the extract in our last, will not fail to read this one. Those who did not read the one last week, wilt be sure to look up the paper if _they will read what old Bullion says . about "squat ter sovereignty," the _pet of sham De mocracy. ri? We call attention to the pro ceedings of the Democratic A nti-Nebras ha of Bradford County. This is the most important meeting yet held in this State, since the Doug tAS flautl If if shall be properly responded to, it will revolutionize the State. . r 7 With the present number the Journal enters upon its seventh volume. And es the subscription of some of our patrons expires with the commencement of the new volume, we take this oppor tunity to erend our 'in friendship to to you, who may not- see fit to go with us another year, and express our heartfelt gratitude 'for the kind -indul gence shown us when we have erred, and the strength your approbation has• lent us when in the right, and regret that friends must part. To those who are with us for another year, we can only say, with your aid we will, as ever, do our best for the cause - of Right, Tem perance, and Freedom. ''There will be divine service at the Presbyterian Church, in this place, next Sabbath, at half-pasj ten o'clock, A. M. Preaching by the Rev. Mr. IlvnE, of Corning, N. Y. fa' Tully says, "virtue and 'decency are so nearly related, that it is difficult to separate them from each other but in imagfination."- The Centralized Power, Our friend of the West Chester Her . 1, 1 has an excellent article on this sub mina' which we make the following alt; this bemocracy ? to be more dt&t: to say that there appears practical, not et to freedom from. the . 1 Lion of power, undi:ptional, centralize- . federal jurisdi c ti on , thouspices of the trine of State rights. `Kam the doc win has had its growth in cuwtraliza- - 1 management, and they are the ott- z and of the present political parties., I speak of nominations by the people. Why, the Presidents are all manufac tured at Washington, and the Governors at the State 4apitali ! It is in these, places that party opinion, too, is manu factured, in order that the party may be kept a unit, and its doctrines be uniform. Here all differences are adjusted, and finally healed—measures devised ) and enforced—policy discusied. and . defined. Washington, consequently, Is the seat of the great centralized powerof party. The operating force of the party holding the reins of government, always consists of the President and his Cabinet, cer tain members of Congress, and the De partments, some select newspaper cor respondents, loafing speculators, and last, though not least," the editors of the administration press. This odious and irresponsible Oligarchy, fastens itself upon the country, dictates its opinions, and without caring for, or consulting the , real interests of the peo ple, springs upon them courses of policy at its pleasure, The Fruits of Slavery. "One swallow does not make sum mer," nor does one Independent press, on the borders of the Slave States, prove that freedom of speech is tolerated, ur the press free from a hateful and op pressive censorship. Our readers hare been informed that Dr. Snodgrass of Maryland, John G. Fee and C. M. Clay_ of Kentucky, P.P. Blair, Jr., and Thomas Hart Benton of Missouri, with one or two others of less note, have for years braved the powe'rs of slavery and discussed the peculiar institution as freely and as often as they chose. But they are men whom no tyrants can awe into submission, and they have spoken fearlessly and freely for the same reason that Luther did, because no power can prevent it. There ate also .three or four news papers in the Slave States, that are so far_ imbued with the spirit of Jefferson and Pinckney, as' to write and publish.' what they think duty requires on- all subjects, slavery not excepted. To those brave, and true men, we would. tender the homage due to greatness and genuine nobility. Among the editors in the South who have , called down the vengeance of the whole pack of the slavery Propaganda, for his fearless independence, is J. E . : Wharton, editor of the. Wheeling Gazette. On reading his paper of May 4th we find additional evidence that " throughout the Slave • States the press is muzzled, and free- dom of speech is denied." Bear in mind that all that the Gazelle did was to oppose the Dotiglas fraud, and the extension of slavery. If a paper may not say that much about slavery, without bringing down all the power of the slave hordes to crush it, then surely there is no freedom of the press at the South. The Gazelle op. posed the • Douglas fraud, and for this an indignation meeting was called, and a great effort made to pass resolutions of censure. They failed—whereupon the Richmond Inquirer comes to the rescue of slavery—says that "from its proxim ity to Ohio, Wheeling has been in some I/3 Lid, ~.,.! t itog i ou or unsound . sentiment." That is the rea son why the meeting refused to condemn the utterance of so terrible a treason to the South. The Inquirer proceeds to describe the meeting as insignificant— made up of abolitionists, Maine • Law men, and Greeleyites, and adds, " insig nificant as it was, still this meeting could not have taken place in any other part of lirginia." The -italics are our own. That is, there is nn other place in • Virginia where, a newspaper would be permitted to discuss the question of slavery. If it did, an 'indignation meet ing would be held and notice given to the Editor to leave with his press, and unless he would defend it al the risk of his life, as C. M. Clay did in Kentucky, the Editor and his free press would be "crushed out." Such is the legitimate' influence of slavery. It has always borne just such fruit, and it always will, because it is founded in robbing, and oppression, and " the man must be a prodigy" who can withstand its corrupt ing influence, The question now presented to the American people, is, Shall this compting and oppressive tyranny, which muzzles the press, puts a padlock on the-lips, shackles commerce, prevents the estab lishment of common schools, degrades labor, embitters the family circle, and denies to the oppreised class the rights of the marriage relation, be extended to the Nebraska Territory in violation of a solemn compact made more than thirty years ago, that it should never go there ? That is the question which is now to be answered. Those men in this county who are willing that such a curse should spread over our vast unoc upied Territories, will of course con "or ••e to vote with their old parties, and ' - ory ; but those men who think the pla t , enough, ant.. spot is already quite large ruled this nOtiol the Slave Power has quite enough, will hereafter send parTy will vote for no man fort a he—doen • and vote or influence can be u-s')Ceel whose d and perperuate such a monstro us - .. ••=t exten em of wrong and outrage.. We gave notice last week of a very important change in the School Law of this State. By this law it be comes the duty of the School Directors of this County to meet at the Court House on MoNnar, Jutrg }WTI', and elect A County. Superintendent, who will hold his office for three years. This is a very impOrtant duty, and we hope the School Directors will see that it is dis charged to the honor, and to the pros -perity of tho Schools under their charge: • If this new law is faithfully executed it will infuse new life and energy into our - School system ; and the business Of school teaching will soon rank s ,as it de serves, among the learned professions. But if it is not executed with the proper energy and spirit, of course it will not do anything for the cause. Rum and Hunker Democracy. We take great pleasure in acknowl edging that there are a great many Tem perance men who generally 'vote the hunker ticket,—although this is not tru , z , of Potter county. In this county, as we said two weeks ago, rum and hunkerism have gone hand in hand, and free soil men have been slandered 'simply be: cause they were unflinching advocates of Temperance. But now, when it is found that no more capital can be made' by an alliance with the liquor influence, the allies of Slavery in this county have thought it advisable to profess to-be in favor of Temperance. Very good. We hail this as a sign of progress. It shows at least that public Opinion has silenced all outward opposition to the good cause." We have no doubt but it Will yet be strong enough throughout the State to accomplish the same glorious work. But what is the fact in history in rela tion to this matter ? Who favor, and who oppose the Maine Law in Penniylvania ? There are eight Free Democratic papers in this State, every one of which is an out-spoken advocate-of the Temperance cause, and of the Maine Law. There are seventy'eight Whig papers in the State, only a-few of which oppose the Maine Law ; quite a number of them are indifferent on the subject ; but a majority of them are out-spoken and reliable advocates .of the 'Law. Not a single leading Whig paper openly 015;. poses the cause of Temperance, or the Maine Law. There are ninety-sefen Hunker Democratic papers in the State, only a few of which support the .Maine Law. The Warren Ledger is the only one With which we have the pleasure of an exchange, but there are doubtless a r—. thutuerent, while a large majority,lncledingall the . leading hunker papers of the. Stele, are active and determined opponents of the Maine Law. From Ibis it will naturally be inferred that the chief opposition to the passage of the prohibitory law comes from bun ker democrats in the Leg,islattire; and this inference is sustained by the record. Of the sixteen Senators who voted against the Law when it was defeated, twelve were hunker democrats, and four were hunker Whigs. Only five hunker dem , ocrats voted for the bill ; and this is More in proportion than voted for it in the Lower House. Thus it will be seen that a large ma jority of the party ,are is favor of- the unrestricted sale of rum, and the creation of drunkards. - Intemperance is no dis qualification for office in this party, for 'nearly every one of its voters knew that JAMES PORTER BRAWLEY was . shameless bloat, and yet he received the enthusiastic support of the Faithfuf, and was elected by nearly a party vote. If This state of things was . peculiar to Pennsylvania, we should not come to the conclusion that rum and hunkerism were necessarily united ; but we find the same relation existing . in all the other .States. WhaTlibject our 'opponents can have for denying facts familiar to every intelligent person, is more than we can guess ; but from the recklessness with I,whjch some of them have sought to belie thier neighbors, and - eulog,iso slave holders, we conclude tho poor working men (" cattle ") are not held in much :better respect for intelligence than the unfortunate chattels they put their heels on in the South. To all such we can but say, You are welcome to any capital that can be made out of the euetiment. Support Your Own Mechanics, No place .can prosper without Me chanics. That is a truism which every one assents to. And yet a good many farmers will buy their tinware of a ped lar rather than purchase of a man who has commenced the business in their own county, and who must therefore become . customer of the farmer, and whose in t, arts to a great extent are identical with then.. We th "- this is very foolish, as well as a very she ' sighted policy. The same thins is true in relation to the purchase of mat., other articles of manufacture. For insta.,, e, noticed a couple of Fanning we have °ill pedlars, very busy retailing their fore: b-•-made mills in this neighborhood. Now, n • •he mill manufactured by one of our own citizens is equally asgood, and is sold foethe same price, we think it is clearly the interest of the farmer to purChase of their neighbor, who will use the money to buy their produce, and in improving the County, rather than to buy of .a stran ger, who will take every dollar they pay to him out of 'the County. it is so long since we used the Fan ning Mill, that we cannot pretend to be a very good judge of the modern im provements; but we are informed by some of our bhst farmers that the mill made by John Reckhow of this village, i 3 far superior to those brought in for sale. We hope, therefore, that no farmer will buy of alpedlar until he has exam ined the PreMium Mill •of Mr. Reck how. If after examination, it is thought advisable to purchase olzt pedlar, no one will have any reason to complain ; but if these foreign mills are purchased with out an exairfination of those manufac• turgid in our midst, we think the resident mechanic is badly treated. • We have more•to say on this subject of supporting our own artsians and me chanics ; but shall wait and see,if some of our readers.will not drop us a few lines, and so save us from growing tedi ous. The. Conspirators at Washing ington have undertaken toforce.tbrough the Nebraska Swindle, in defiance of public sentiment; and in violation of plighted faith. W rejoice that our member, lion. James Gamble, stands unseduced by official briVery, and faith fully represents his constituents by op posing the repeal of the Missouri Com promise. It is also a great pleasure to see our old Member, Hon. C. B. Curtis, nobly resisting the bland ishmeinnts of the President'S Tools, and sustaining the right. "We are in th'emidst of a rev olution;" and. it is the duty of every person to encourage the true men in Congress,: to resist this attempted out rage,. at all hazards. The following dispatcheS to the N. F. Trib u ne. will give our readers some idea of what is going on W PhsArcdc, ) May 1 P. ° There is now every probability that the Idolise will continue in session until Tuesday next, such is the determination of the minority. On Tuesday the Pa cific Railroad bill will come up as the special order, and thus the Nebraska •Bill will be thrown behind. The Tribune's article of yesterday has produced great excitement. There is no prospect of adjournment, and -no flinching ameng the. opponents of the measure. Douglas is greatly enraged. It is said: that there are forty men who are pledged to vote ag,ainst:French Spoil ations and all railroads, it Nebraska suc ceeds. Threats are made to read the Tribune in the House. Hope this may be done.. The treaty with Switzerland, is opposed because d 1 the article per mitting unnatumlized foreigners to ac quire and hold real estate. That pro vision will be stricken out. The anath emas against the Tribune don:t alarm us at this end. The House probably , will sit till Tuesday. LUIST DISPATcII. WASIHNOTON, Friday, May 12, 1854. Twelve O'clock.—The House has been in session twenty-three hours and will sirtill Ttiesday at least without ad journment. When Olds attempted to limit debate and' Richardson to close it; the fire of the;North was aroused. Even Walley, Haven and others came prompt ly to the side of Campbell and Matteson, and 'gave up rest and food. Maurice, 011iver,. Edgarton, Peck, and Wheeler grew true as steel, so are Cullman, Bagg, Etheridge, Hunt and Taylor. SECOND DISPATCH Twelve and a half o'clock P. M.— The Anti-Nebraskaits have divided into platoons of about thirty each. ; Every platdon is to be on duty a spe cified number of hours, and then be re lieved b 7 others. Calling the Yeas and Nays is more refreshing to the oppo nents of the iniquity than thrilling speeches. Desperate diseases require and justify desperate remedies. THIRD DISPATCIP Two o'clock P. M. " The Speaker has just ruled that to to-day . is Thursday legislatively, and will remain Thursday until adjournment. This is an important decision. FIFTU DISPATCH. Ten and three-quarters o'clock P.M. —Messrs. Cutting ( Wheeler, Maurice and Peckham, are about publishing an address to their constituents, explaining their opposiiion,to the Nebraska iniqui ty. Mr. Wheeler has been entreated and threatened by the New York Ne braskaites, but he remains firm and in corruptible. The House is piously en gaged in obeying scriptural command,— Yea, Yea, and Nay, Nay. SIXTH DISPATCH Eleven : and a-half o'clock P. M.—. The . House.is still in session. The ex citernent is increasing, and Senators crowd the House. SEVENTH DISPATCH. half-past eleocn o'clock, Mr.. Ric hardson announced that the Nebraskites .yielded, and moved an adjournment.— Intense excitementtimmediately ensued. t Mr. Hunt of Louisiana i - appealed ear nestly for fin adjournnotnt until Monday, to allow time for reflection and pacifica tion. Mr. Cullom of Tenheme, elo quently advocated the proposition. Mr. Richardson expressed Mast ;concilatory sentiments. Mr. Stephens of Georgia, said Mr. Hunt could give no guarantee for the good faith of the faction °posed to business, and went on to denounce with severity the New York call for a meeting. Mr. Giddings said, with ye; hemence, that if stump-speaking was to go on. he would take a hand in it, and his remarks added greatly to the excitement. Mr. Seward of Georgia, moved an ad journment until Monday, to which Mr. Campbell of Ohio, protested . with great excitement of manner, .and said that he would resist the motion to the bitter end. Mr. Edmonson of Virg inia then- ad'• vanced upon Mr. Campbell, attempting to throw ofF his coat,and fiercely declared that he would have the fight now. Mr. Campbell stood prepared for the con flict. Loud cries Id " Order," " Ser geant-at-Arms," arose from all ports of the [-louse. Gov. Akin, Col Reitt, Mr. Dean, and many more interfered, and some seized Edmondson and some Camp bdl. The Sergeant-at-Arms rushed for ward with-his mace, with a hundred voices exclaiming " Order," " Fight out of doori," &c. Edmonson was with drawn by his friends.' Judge • Douglas was in the midst of the fray. At length', after the restoration of comparative calm, the adjournment was carried with wild shouts, statrilting and rapping of desks, Mr. E , lmonson had previously a' .very Severe difficulty with Mr. Wentworth, who tvai forced to retire from the halt. Wilat Freedom Does. We give elsewhere in this number of the Joural, an article in relation to the influence of Slavery. ..We'proPose now to show per contra, the influence of Freedom. We find this already ably done for us by , the Wheding Vazdte; a paper that is doing more for. Virginia .than all the slave breeders within her borders. In reply to the ,bitter and',sianderous attacks of the Slavery press the Gazelle, in vindication of its course, among other good things, makes the, follm - ving culrn but* telling statement: The slave-holders, looking upon the laboring class as they do, tend to depress them. and fare© them into . the position in which they• consider them. The corne t quence of this fact is the necessary wi dening of the breach-between the em ployer and employed, until slavery is rooted out by the inroads of the great productive dlass . from. the north who seek a home wherever' there is an ad vantage to be found and good to be done These are reared do the observance of Certain. principles, which make them look with calm contempt on the sneers the idle cast upon labor,*and cvafk iu the path of duty with a trend as firrii — ind . fearless as the e.igle soars over the-ocean or the.crag. They are undaunted and though humble and meek, they move forward as the earth moveson its annual revolutions. They are not seen or heard brawling at corners ; but they are in their workshops, the mind is there—it is stiil, but it is irresistible. It goes on bringing forth ores from the bowels of the earth, and the fruits from its surface, un der it the forest blossoms as the rose, steam is wielded in its hand, railroads pierce the mountains and fill yp • the valleys. School houses and churches rise, and imortal mind and joys overtop even the pleasure of improving .the physical. Yet it rarely speaks in any other voice than that of practital pro gress; but when it does speak it is' like the trumpet of battle. It spoke in Wheeling when the Legislators of this state dared t 7 denounce temperance as a " Northern fatiaticism." It spoke and its voice will 1:e heard ringing for for ages as is the voice of the prophet of old. It is now speaking in Louisville, to a bar and jury that was so ptissillani T mous and criminal as to acquit a mur derer of his crime—a crime the. proba ble effect of the aristocracy of slavery and the pride of birth and position to which it gives rise—because the mur derer was wealthy and his fainily con- • nections. It speaks in a tone that will be .heard forever ringing in the ears of the murderer and his preservers. It may even - lead to a-violation of law on the part of a goaded, a cheated and an outraged people ; but the violation will not be asdeep a scab to our. republican institutions as was the act of the jury who weakly and basely acquitted Ward. That voice is now heard in Missouri and Kentucky in denunciation of the fraud of the Nebraska bill, and it shakes the earth like the tread of a herd of Buffers on the praries. There is no abolition m it, or about it ; bin it tells the great truth that slivery is an evil to the people among which it exists, that it impover, ishes while it makes proud and arrogant the holder, that it creates an anti-repub lican feeling and state of society, that colonization by individuals - is west:, by societies WISER, arid by states wtsEsr, until man shall be free from the incubus; , never more to know it. . Is it not a fact that no man attempts to sustain the institution by reason ; be cause he finds there no chance to do so. and yet the Richmond inquirer says that its merits as an institution have recently been disdovered. It does-not tell us what the . ) , are. We would especially call the reader's solemn and earnest attention toone•thing in the above that can never be forgotten. The paper regards the protestant RE !