THE PEOPLE'S JOURNAL. JNO. EDWIN HASKELL, lErlic" FIDELITY TO THE PEOPLE. COUDERSPORT, FRIDAY, MAY 5, 18.i4 Er There will be Divine service at the Court House on Sabbath morning ifeft,attAlf:pitv,ten,o'clock. Preaching by iik‘qr. It Is. CLAFIIN. ~,,, The Quarterly' rneet;iv of the Coudersport Library As!ociation will be at their Library room at the house tie Mrs. Kent. On' Saturday next (May 6) Wtwo . o'clock P. M. A general at teuciance is requested. la• Next week we shall publish the beautiful address which Rev. R. L. Stil well, of Tioga, read at our mass meeting. We hope no reader of the Journal will overlook it. , We are requested to give notice that a meeting will be held to-morrow (Saturday, the 6th inc..) at four o'clock P. M., at the office of A. G. Olmsted, Esq., for the purpose of making arrange ments to organize a brace band in Cou dersport. Irr We call. attention to the adver tisement of N. S. BeTy.r.a & Cu., of Olean, N. Y., and hope that those of our readers who go there to make purchases will give this firm a call before making their selections. rir Somt: of our hunker friends an quite anxious to have the people believe that the active friends of Temperance herealiouts are simply working for pop ularit.y. These poor, envious souls can learn of any of the old citizens of the coratty, if they will take the trouble to etnicrire,that the same men were equally iealocts for the Temperance cause when it was an exceedingly unpopular one. Col. Benton has given the Doug las fraud its finishing touch—we think. The speech of this veteran statesman, delivered in the House of Represents- Lives on the 2fith of April, is among the allcst of the session, and will be read by every voter in the free States, we hope. 'We shall publish extracts enough from it to induce our readers to send and get id in pamphlet form. C7' Why did every prominent slare tolder who took part in the Revolution, vend in establishing the present Govern ment of the United States, restore his Own slaves to their natural rights be lore his death ? ' Because they knew ehvery to be inconsistent with the Goternment they had formed, and in opposition to the principles they pro. fessitd to maintain. They knew that to hold on to their slaves was to. remain in union with despots. So they « let the •ppressed go free," and thereby set an sample which, if it had been generally llowed, wrauld have abolished Slavery ,ing ago. And, yet, unfeeling men, of -he present day have the hardihocd to quote W.Asniricrox as a ddender of Slavery. They might as well quote our Savior as a disciple of Beelzebub. tThe session of the Grand Division S. of T. of Pennsylvania which met here 'on Wednesday last, was an occasion of great interest to those of our citizens who took part in its proceedings. The Attendance was not large, owing in part to the late freshet, which took several delegates to market with lumber. Still Aviihad delegates from IPN:can, Potter, Pradford, and Tioga counties, who gave unmistakable evidenceof their zeal in the good cause by their attendance at ale most disagieeable time for traveling that we have had since last November. The sessions of the G. D. were con ducted in good feeling, and we . hope to good to ults. IVe feel strengthened :aril revived by the intercou:se with friends, and shall look forward with pla . asuro to the next quarterly session to bislield in Coudersport. • The speech of Mr. Hunt, of Louisiana, -in the House of Representatives, against -the Nebraska bill, is warmly commended by the Whig papers of New-Orleans. lite Bo !lean subscribes to its views, and rays that it is universally approved ; the - Bee publishes large extracts, and • 'Peaks of-it in high terms of praise ; and the ultra Southern Courier, the Demo ; mule organ of New-Orleans, changes its nne, and deems the bill of no essential mportance to the South.— Nat. Era. 'Where's the 111' Kean News contain -mg a copy of Goodrich's defense of the Nebraska bill I Let , it be forwarded to the New-Orleans Bulletin at once, or lhere is no telling how soon the Union ' 'tat be dis:solved. 117'" A'sgift is. abused that is not made free - use of." TiprltlassiradtruiT' On thefirit pain will; be ;found the . • - proceedings of the mass jaeeting which met at the Court Hous'e';on Thursday afternoon and evaiing,-.- - - 1 -Taking 'into consideration the inclemency of the weather, and the horrible stale r of the roads, we think the attendance at the Court House was much larger than could have been expected, and was a triumphanAinanifestation of the the Temperance cause in this county. A large icuniber came twelve and fifteen miles, — through a Violent storm, to testify their devotion to the Temperance cause, and.to pledge themselves anew to the extinction. of the liquor.traffic.. Ii made the pulse beat quick with pleasure, to see our spacious court room*rapidly fill up at the ringing of the bell, on such a day, and for such a purpose. And then the meetings, we venture to sdy every true friend of TeMperance was delighted witn them. ' The speaking was forcible,sariastic. humorous. and to the point. The mu sic was all that could be desired, and the resolutions were adopted by accclit motion without a dissenting voice. It is true, however, that four persons desired to strike out the sth resolution and adopt in its stead the one offered by Mr. Ellis. But the effort Co make the substitution found such' feeble support, that on the passage of The resolutions reported by a majority of the committee, not a single voice was raised in opposi tion. The minority of the committee took . a singular course for men professing to be friends of• Temperance, as will be seen by looking at their report. They " de precate all attempts to mix the question of Temperance with party politics," and yet they were the only members of the committee who introduced that •subject into the deliberations of the Committee, and Mr. Ellis was the first speaker to introduce "party politics" into the dis cussions of the convention. The sth resolution objected to by Messrs.. Dike and Ellis, in the committee room, and by two others in the meeting, simply says, that it is the duty of Temperance men to withhold their votes from anti- Maine Late candidatescandidates for legislative offices. It does not say a word about the duty of voting for any party, or apy Now, we do not believe there is a sin cere friend of Temperance in the State who favors the Maine Law, but who Rill heartily ',Li,. fiftii * reso lution; and hence, we are compelled to conclude, that the minority of the committee offered their report from no desire to advance the cause of Temper ance, but simply to bolster up, if possi ble, the failing fortunes of a rum-con trolled party. We shall see how much capital is to be made by the puny effort. Will Judge Pollock Decline ? We have received several private let ters which intimate a doubt whether Judge Pollock will maintain the field as Whig nominee for Governer.. Some strong and conspicuous Whigs are in favor of the Judge withdrawing to leave a free field to David Wilmot to beat Bigler. If it could be made clear the Judge's withdrawal would enable Wil mot to defeat Bigler, and teach the Slave power an everlasting lesson, we do not know we should offer any objection to the arrangement ourselves. Willi - tot is no Whig, but could not the Whigs for 'once, give their help to beat their enemies, without reward in place or power to themselves ? Let us hear from our friends on this mere hint. We are quite ready and willing to make personal and party sacrifices for the de feat of the , enemy at this. mouientous crisis.—Pitts. Com. Journal, April 18. We like the spirit of the above article. The Commercial is an old and reliable . Whig paper, and yet manifests such a liberal spirit as would soon secure union and harmony among the opponents of Governor Bigler, if :a majority of its party act thus liberally And wisely. Whatever the result, we.shali always hold the Editor of the Commercial in high esteem for his manly course. UP" The Philadelphia Daily Regis ter, an energetic, wide awake, independ ent, and ably-conducted journal, has joined the " Associated Press," and will hereafter.rank not only. as the ablest in its editorials, but as the first in its news department. We rejoice most heartily in this improvement, for the Register is the only truly independent daily in Philadelphia, and this last improvement will enable it to exert that commanding influence which its ability, integrity, and fearlessness naturally creates. A Hirm—lf girls, would spend as much time with encyclopaedias as they do with milliners, they would soon find themselves—wofully 'out of theirsphere.' I Single Districts. It ii , ,evidetu to every one who thinks on the -subject for a moment, that true klemcichtcy req(iites all repreaeitative officers to b l e'etected on single tickets. For instance—a few years . ago several of , Staten . elected their whole delegation to Candresi on one ticket. The resat was that the party, havitig a majoritylin the . Stale of a single foie; 'would elect the - fintiretlelegation; The peoplege4erally were opposed-to such ariti-riptlidican practices s• and Congiess passed' an act requiring each State to he diVi/ed into , Lis . many districts as it, was en t ied to members of Congress. But New Hemp , shire and South-Carolina, being tinder the control of sham democmti, disre 7 _ regarded, the act of Congress, 'and re: fused to district their respective States in accordance' therewith. When the members from these States, elect id on the old gener,ll.ticket system, iirerted themselves, they were refuled ad mksion, and the act of Congress was e4ced. Since that the district ticket systent has been adopted for all legislative °ricers in nearly all the States. But in hti3lier ridden Pennsylvania,the anti-democratic, log-rolling; double-district system still prevails, notwithstanding the efforts of a large number of the people to . secnre _reform in this respect. An effort of this kind has just been defeated in the Senate of the State, and we ask our readers to note well the names of those voting against thii genuine republican measure. On the 19th inst. the following proceed ings were had in our State Senate The amendments to the Constitutien, to restrict the increase of the State debt, and to prevent municipal subscriptions to railroads, were discussed. Mr. Price offered an amendment, pro viding for the election of Senators and Representatives by single districts. Loot. Yeas 14, nays 15. Yeas—Messrs. Barnes, Crabb, Dar lington'', Darsie, Evans, Ferguson, Prick, Hamilton,• Kinzer, Mellinger, Price, Skinner, Slifer.-14 Nays—Messrs. Bubkalew, Cresstvell, Fry, Goodwin, Haldeman,• B. D. Ham- W. Hamlin, Hiester, Hoge, Jami son, M'Farland, Piatt, Sager, M'Caslin, Speaker. 7-15. • ' Eveiy one of the 15 Senators voting against this motion of Senator Price, pr(l - for single districts, is an otd hun ker democrat ; and they are the same, with two exceptions, that voted against the Kunkle resolutions on the Nebraska question. Thus our readers will see that sham democrats vote - consistently. They-gen contrive to please the slave holders, the rumsellers, utiu reform in any respect. Why such men pretend to be democrats, unless, to play the hypocrite, is more than we can tell. Philadelphia Conference This body closed its session on the 28th ult. It reports a membership, pro bationers included, 56,000 against 53,813 last year, which gives au increase for the year of 2.287. On the resolutions of the Troy • Conference, asking the General Conference to insert a rule in the Discipline forbidding "the buying and selling of human *beings, except in view of emancipation, and the voluntary and mercenary holding them in bond-. age,". it unanimously voted not to con cur. . So then both the Baltimore and Phila delphia Conferences determined to hug the slave trade still to their bosoms. What will Methodists North do ?--/Va- Ilona Era. A friend writes us that Rev. Penel Coombe, Chairman of the State Temper ance Committee, is a member of the Philadelphia Conference, and voted against the Troy Conference resolution, and therefore in favor of continuing in church-fellowship with those who buy and, sell human beings for gain. We respectfully ask our friend s s of the Lan caster Express, and Norristown Olive Branch, to enlighten the public on this point. If our friend states a fact, then we must conclude there has been an unfair advantage taken of the bone and sinew of the Temperance, army, for nine-lenths of its members are honest opponents of oppression in all Its forms, and they will not long be willing to have their glorious movements guided by ad vacates or defenders of the sum of all villainies." INFORMATION WANTED 1 .-01 Stephen Arnold Douglas, late resident of Chicago, 111., who left his borne for Washington city in Noiember. When last heard from, he was in that city trying to pass a bad bill. If any of the officers of that city can give" any information as to his whereabouts, and will lease the intelli gence at the office of the National Era, it will be a great relief to his afflicted friends, who greatly fear he has done away -with himsey.=-{Grand River Re corder. Employ thy time well, if thou mean est to gain leisure. - • , , go Porilar . Sovereignty:" • IL is amsutng to see "the efforts ofthe • "prO-slavery press and unprinirpledlpoli, ticians to m4ce the • people believii:thai they are the especial champions of pop= ular sovereignty. The Missouri Com promise ought,to be repealed , say ; these new lights," beca use it is in the way of the-e . ,..xer - eise of.-the! :_ free action ef - ,111,e people. "Let the people rule," is one of the clap4rtip - iihitiiei whiCh the extension of slavery is nought to be made • , • • palatable. ,it is„,suffiCient answer to all this sophistry to say, that the men in =Congress wink advocate the passage of the Dougissi =fraud, pay no regard to the will of their constituents. - The People have not asked for any such legislation. On the contrary, all classes and conditions of Whigs, Dernoceats,, and Free Soifer's, have pro : tested against it. The National Era forcibly says: WE need hardly say, that the author of the Bill, with its supporters in Con gress and out of it, knOws, that the only sovereignty over Territories of the Union resides in the' Fedenti Government hat the Bill itself proceeds, from its enacting clause to its last provittion..npon this assumption ; that only on this assump tion, can any Bill for the 'organization of a Territorial .Government. be • justified ; that to assume that the.'inhabitants of a ' Territory .have the right of sovereignty is to deny-the distinction - between Slates and Territories, and • claim for the latter the same rights and rank that. belong to the former.. Into What then does this' specious 'decimation about, Popular Sovereignty in Territories, resolve itself? , Simply into this—a claim that any number of settlers therein; ':indisposed to earn their bread by the,sweat of their brow, shall be allowed to live ?Ton the labor of slaves; and to secure this great and precious privilege, Congress is -called upon to repeal the Missouri Compromise in Nebraska, under which the, laborer is deemed worthy of his hire, tend entitled to the full enjoyment of the fruits of his own work.. This, is '!the simple and sublime" issue presented by the Ne braska Bill—nothing more, nothing less. In ,ml,9utaining the act of 1820, and resisting3he attempt to .repeal it, we stand Upon the true ; doctrine of Popular Sovereignty. Bythe votes of "a major ity of. the Ipresentatives and Senators in Congress; and by the sanction. of the President, representing and exercising the Sovereignty of the People and States of the,Union; over United States Terri tories, that act became a Law ; a Law it has continued for . the last thirty-three .years, the People - and States of the Union acquiescing in it, no attempt in all that time having been made for its repeal. If any Law is invested with the sanction of Popular Sovereignty, that Law is. On the other hand, the Bill to repeal hv_anv demonstra tions of Popular Sovereignty, uu, by the pride and self-interetit'of a small class of sfaveholclens, who have no re spect for the rights, or interests of the People, when opposed to their policy. No Press, no primary meeting of the People, no State Convention, no Legis lature. North, South, East, or West. had intimated .any dissatisfaction with the Act of 1820, or a desire for its re peak ' so that the Bill is nothing, but an attempt of a Would-be Sovereign Class, to annul a great measure, enacted by the real Sovereign People, sustained by them for the third of a century, and still resting on the sanctions orthcir will. The Act bears the stamp of Popular Sovereignty ; the Bill to repeal it, bears the stamp of a Class interest, which cares no more for the political rights of the free People of the United States, than it• does for the natural rights of the three millions of slaves, on whose unpaid labor it has grown fat and arrogant. - • Since reading the above, the following Washington letter has been received and shows up more clearly the total disre gard of popular sovereignty,, by the en tire Nebraska supporters : . (Correspondence of the Evening Post.] WASHINGTON, April 24, 1854. The process of incubation over a Ne braska bill has been going on for some time past,-and it will ,be introduced to the House on the . very first favorable opportunity, or as soon as the advocates of the measure, either 'froth accident or any other cause, find theMselves in the House with a working majority. If has been decided, that it must be pushed through without discussion; and it will probably Come in as ' an amendment to some unimportabt bill previously desig nated, the previeds question'sprung on it, and the' whole aka .done up before the Opponents of the measure are fully aware of what is going on. At least such -is the plan foreshadowed ; ,and if there, is ,found to .be a`fair chance of success, it is the one which will, unques tionably, be attempted. Whether such a system of legislation can promise any permanent successlo a party ; or wheth er measures passed under such circum stances can look for strength and suste nance from the great body of the people, are questions which, it will be found, bring their own solutionlefore the lapse of Many - months. All concede that the vitality c of the measure is gone—that it has no substantial foundation , in ~p ublic sentiment, either North or South, and that, if anything' is now passed in the shape of a Nebraska bill, it will be done , .- palpably4gainat the current 'of public opinion, and serve as an epitaph to most Of the politicians now engaged infash ioning it into a law. - Democratic - State Coninmticm. The suggestion of holding a, State Convention in the • early part of June, has been a good deal canvassed by many of the- most influential and intelligent democrat's' in different quarters of the State. ' - The - butrage orrepealinli the restric tion .against slavetq m - •.the' :Missouri Compromise, is persisted in by the rep. resentatives oftheslaie:holding interests in Cong - relss,' and' we Can no longer shut our eyes to the fact, that the President is urging the 'measure by all the • per sonal and'official influenee Which attach es to his high position': 'We - had hoped that the Ke,eent disasters of the. Demo. craric party, in New Hampshire, .Con neeticrit;., and Rhode- Islanclj--the only States•in which i general elktitins have been held sitice the introduction of this Nebraska' inkuity, had satisfied • our fried& at Washington that the passage of the•Dotiglat bill, or any other, repeal. ing the Bth section'of the Missouri•act, woula , Certainly overthrow the Demo cratic party in. every free State in the No party can, and no tinny 'ought to maintain ascendency under such a lotid of infamy and guilt. But Slave-holders and 'their ambitions dupes, are as' deaf to the interest of party, as they are regard less of the honor and welfare of their country. Slav Cry knows no interest, aside from its loathsome and horrid in vestment' in the bodies and souls of men. In another coin= will be found a call for a meeting, to elect delegates to represent ,i`his County in the proposed , 'State Convention. We trust there will be a fulland general attendance. Let the men in. 'high places, who are tam pering with the rights and dearest' interests of the people, bartering them off for preferment and office, learn , that they cannot have the countenance and support of the democracy of Pennsyl vanialn their schemes of profligacy, and ruin to. the country. We hold up both hands for a Demo cratic anti-Nebraska State-Convention. —Bradford Reporter. That sounds as if Pennsyluania had some idea of becoming a ftee State.. We.'hail • the , appearance of the above article with lively pleasure; and we trust 'every 'deinocrat in' the State' who is in favor of confining" Slavery to its present limits,- will do something to increase the interest and power of the proposed State Convention. We think *the' movers in this matter have acted unwiselyjn confining their invitation to , democrats, but we are so well satisfied to see people art with a view to the overthrow of the Slave power, that we shall not co.nplain of the plan of action. We shall now see how much' heart there was in the opposition of the lead: walpr men in this section, to the Douglas iniquity. If they laitt• to be tepre.sented'in the State Conven tion, we ;shall know tfley are sincere; but if they do not, we shall suspect they were only trying to make a little capital. The Hon. Charles Miner. We areglad to notice an address from the pen of this stanch old Republican in opposition to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise. The following eitract from this address states one objection which wo have not seen'so forcibly done by any other person. Says Mr. Miner : " From' the best lights before me, I suppose, after the apportionment follow ing the census of li9o.tbtcre.werc representative, of zlaves 12 1800 1810 1820 1830 "My data beyond this,period are Dot perfect. I think the present number not less than 16. Some clear-minded -con gressional statist should give us a com plete•ligt- " They constitute 6 1-2 of the whole representation from the slave States. They equal, save one, the repre sentatives from six southern States, viz : Delaware 1 ; Arkansas 2 ; Louisiana 4 ; ,Mississippi 5; Texas 2 ; Florida 1-15. These six States send twelve members to the Senate, equal to the senatorial repre sentation from all New-Englund. These six States, with a free popu lation of less than half that of Pennsyl vania, have twelve United Stated Sena.- tors to Pennsylvania's two. But this is according to the Consti tution ; agreed. The proposition does not-: came from us to change the law. But is this inequality republican, demo cratic, or just in itself ? If - not, while we faithfully adhere to existing compro mises and the consequent inequality, ought, • we, can we without treason to P.ennsylvania, under any pretense lend our votes to extend it Is not, in voting, a a masterly inactivity' the true policy ; to say no, is to do nothing, in that yeu are sure to do no evil. If any member from a free State, who is not seeking an executive appointment, cannot shake off party, trammels. and vote no—at least let him take- the prudent course, and be absent." flattering word - is like sunshine to a sore eye : it increases the-trouble and lessens the sight. The Spirit of '76 Revifing. We find in The Weskyan of April 27 an acount of the meeting ofthe Syracuse Wesleyan Conference, which is exceed ingly interesting. Koch minister gate en accocut of the charge committed to him, and the follow ing reminds us • very strongly of the letter which old John Adams wrote to his wife, urging their pastor - to preae for Liberty. -Senator Douglas -will find he has Undertaken somethtng of a tosk, we opine, and when he has silenced the ministry, he Will probably .be elected President. Liichfield.--'Bro. Loomis said—This LI a free Congregatioual_churo. which, in 1842, seceded from fhe Oneida Pres tery. They are distinguished by anti-slavery and general refOrm. - There is not one who votes for slavery. There is hot one but ivho.is oppcoed to dram drinking. There is not one who will . shpport Governor Seymour. There is not one who sympathises with modern necromancy, that Joshua was commanded to root out df the tend—that is, conieri.: ing with the dead. 'There is not one who will,consent to belong ;to any' secret oath-btortnd society. A very flattering account, of the liberality of the people was . given by Bro. L. He closed by stating.the topics on which he treated, publicly, embracing the themes of gene ral" and special interest, saying that he always preached before each election on the thity of Christians. And on 'the day of election he took his•stantlat the polls, distributing tickets and seeing that the-work of God was carried on at that point, as well as' elsewhere. . MORE TERRITORY TO BE PROTECTED. Gadsert Treaty, jest adopted by the Senate, gives ten millions of dollars to Santa Anna for a large body of terri tory and for the abrogation of a foolish article in the Treaty of Gaol:labs:Fe Hi dalgo. To get rid of that article,- which required us to protect the Mexi cans against• their northern : tribes of Indians, and of all claims for datnagee under it, we may fairly • assume to .be worth two millions of dollars. - This leaves-eight millions to be paid for con verting territory now free into slave territory, or that which the most earnest Aupperters of the treaty mean. shall be come such. Here is a point which requires explanation. The publiconght to know whether the Mesilla Valley, and the other land accLuired. front Mexico, are to be' covered by a Slavery prohibition in the- form of the Wilmot Proviso, or a formal' recognition of - the Mexican Anti- Slavery • law, before the money to pay for them is taken from the Treasury. And it would also be well before these millions are paid out for lane to• build a Southern railroad, to understand whether a million or so cannot be had to improve. the rivers and harbors of the North. Or isl it to be now as heretofore, millions on millions to Slavery, and not a cent to benefit the soil of freedom T—Tribtint. CUBAN A PPREN•TICESILIP. Havana letters, broug,tit by thelatenmship. Cre scent City, on her last trip. 'contain an extract from the Havana Official Gazette, giving the names of person-3 to- whom have been conferred in apprenticeship, for one year, the negroes apprehended in the jurisdiction of Trinidad the past month. Attached to each name is the number i , of apprentices, the aggregate being 574 negroes, As this is an offi cial announcement, it settles beyond question the truth of what has been heretofore said and denied respecting the introduction of the British apprentice ship system, into Cuba. A late waggish printer, while on his death-bed, was requested "to be com posed." ..Distributed, you mean," was the faint reply. DUELLING WITGOIJI DANGER..--- A gentleman of Kentucky being recently challenged to fight a duel, accepted to fight %%rah broad swords at the distance of 700 paces. War Declared at Last, THE longrepose of Europe is about 1. to be disturbed by the bugle's note and the reville of the drum, calling its 'clamber ing millions to arms in the defense of their firesides and their cosecry, E ng h. n a sad Irene., are calling far seen mid mesas, and sending forward theiranefee rebottle avi•isst the aggressioni of the Ittiatai s Benr; bat while the Old World is convulsed by revolu tion, unusual peace and plenty reigns is Hoe New. In the peaceful and quiet pursuit of our business we have formed a copartnership under the name and style. of N. 8. BUTLER '& CO., and have taken the store in Empire Block, in the village of Olean, formerly occu pied by Thing & Brother, and are now re ceiving a splendid new stock of goods adapted to the season and wants of the community, which we intend to_ sell exclusively for cash down, at prices that will cause consternation .and disniay in the ranks of old fogyism that has been so long established it, this section.. Our stock will consist in part of the follow ing Goods: Hardware, • Crockery, Boots & Shoes, Hat., Caps, Carpets, Oil Cloths, Drugs, Medicines, Dye Stull's, Glass, Points & Oils, Sash, Putty, Chairs; Beal/tends, Mattrasses, Feathers Stone and Wooden Ware, And we mean to keep such an assortment of the above goods that persona from a distance can be assured of finding everything they usually want at prices that will do them good.. Call and see for yourselves. N. S. BUTLER & CO. Olean, May 5, 1851. 6-51' Clothing, Clothing. THE place to buy well•made Clothing.at a low! price (a large stock to select from) is at OLMSTED'S. ORM