The people's journal. (Coudersport, Pa.) 1850-1857, March 31, 1854, Image 2
.THE PEOPLE'S JOURNAL. JNO. S. MANN, EDITOItS EDWIN HASKELL, FIDELITY TO THE PEOPLE• FRIDAY, MARCH 31,1854 Grille Spring Term of the Couders port Acadetny -will commence April 19. See advertisement, .and pass the word round that the school is all that could be asked, and deserves to be sustained by every friend of education. IfSonlajor Se. lah R. llobbie for many years ht Assistant Post Master General, died at Washington on the 25th inst. Igr Tht•re is an interesting commu -nication on the first page from a resident of Virginia which ought to put to the blush every defender of slavery, in the Etate of Pennsylvania. A pretty pass we have crate to, when a southern man feels impelled to urge Pennsylvanians to be men enough to resist the further encrotichmehts of slavery. ar ONE Trtt MRIIGAINED.—The Nebraska hand has been referred to the committee of the whole where it is im pcssible to dispose of it, without a thorough discussion. For the vote by yeas and nays see article from. Daily Tribune in another column. rirritE MAINE LANr.—We publish on the first page an unanswerable article from the Philadelphia Daily Register, in favor of the Tight of search in the prohibitory liquor law. t ar A faithful fiend is the medi cine of life, and they that serve the Lord shall find him." Mr" The real issue." See short article on first page, which states this in clear and explicit terms. hast opened thy mouth against_ thy freini, fear not, for there may be a reconciliation; except for up braiding, or pride, or disclosing of se crets, or a treacherous wound ; for, for these things every friend will depart ;" and we may add ; whenever you hear a man declare there is no such thing as friendship, then be sure he will disclose any semi; and give a treacherous wound" the very firsr ehance he has to do so. [tea Curious Poesevr.—Some hun dred ladies, of Stark County, Ohio, have presented Senator Douglas with a curi ous kind of patch work— a number , of three-cent pieces, sewed between two transparent sheets of gauze. The num ber of pieces of silver is thirty." Igr We take peculiar pleasure in calling the attention of our readers to the proceedings of the Anti Ne r braska meeting held in Oswayo township on the 22d inst. This was a meeting of the peoplo, without distinction of party, presided over by the most active old line democrat in that township, and repre senting the feelings of the entire people. The resolutions evince spirit and energy, and have none of that unworthy timidity which had to be adopted at the meeting here, in order to secure the support of the Administration men. We commend the action of the people of Oswayo to their fellow citizens throughout county. What township will move next? We trust the next township meeting will call a county meeting at the Court House on Monday evening of Court, and appoint a Committee of Arrangements to procure speakers, distribute notices, cor respond with other townships, and do all , that they can to secure an enthusiastic meeting in favor of freedom and good faith. Remember, the bill is already through the Senate, and it will go throiigh the House unless the people of the North act with energy, and act at once, against The perfidious proposition to violate a solemn compact in favor of freedom. gar The politicians at Elarriburg are tinkering away at the Maine Law, each house has passed something—what, we ate unable as yet to tell, but we judge from the maneuvering, that the, op ponents of the prohibitory principle are trying to pass a milk and water act, that will do no good to the temperance reform. We hope- no sincere friend of Temperance in the Legislature willbe taught with any half way measure. The Influence of Slaved. We hare always asserted that the ex stence of Slavery was almost as unfor tuoite for the master as for the slave. From the nature of the baneful institu tion we judge this must be so. But we are not left to conjecture on this point. Trtortas JEFFERSON, one of the clearest headed men this nation ever produced, after long observation on both -master and slave thus records his deliberate opinion : There must doubtle33 be an unhappy influence on the manners of our people produced by the existence_ of Slavery among us; The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submission on the other. • The parent storms, the child looks on, catches the lineaments of wrath, puts on the same airs in the circle of slaves, gives, loose rein to his worst passions, and thus nursed, educated and daily ercised in tyranny, cannot but be stamped by it with odious peculiarities. The man must be a prodigy who can retain his manners and morals uncor rupted by such circumstances." We have Italicised the above for the purpnse f calling attention to it. Re member it is not the language of a " pro gressionist," but a man born and raised in the midst of Slavery—one of the fathera at Democracy. When a man thus raised talks flip pantly of "nigger stealing," we confess to some . astonishment ; for if the term may be fairly applied to any one, surely it is to him, who has lived all his life on the unpaid toil of the poor negro. But this is not the point to which we desire to cull the reader's attention. We tiave published this graphic description of the pernicious influence of Slavery on even the master; for the purpose of strength ening the righteous determination of our readers to prevent the extension of an institution whose legitimate, and inevit able influence is to corrupt the manners and morals of all connected with it. THE NEXT GOVERNOR* We said months ago; that if wise counsels prevailed in the ranks of those opposed to the re-election of WILLIAM BIGLER, he would be defeated. The events that have occurred since then, greatly strengthen this opinion. But will such counsel prevail ? We fear not. The Whigs seem determined to run a candidate on the- old issues, and as a strietly party candidate. Of course very few except Whigs can be expected to vote for such a candidate, and he is cer tain to be badly beaten. The only way to concentrate the op= position to the present incutnlient, is to bring out an Independent Candidate, whose character and principles would Command the respect of all honest men: Let Judge POLLOCK decline, and bring out the Hon. DAVID WILMOT, or some other good man, as the people's candi date, and he will sweep the State wiih such a storm as hunkerism never ex perienced. - We rejoice that one influential Whig paper has the courage to advise this course, and we-trust every Independent paper in the State will at once second with spirit and energy this proposition of the Lancaster Whig. Friends of State Reform, let your voice be heard at once, in emphatic tones, on this great question. .Shall our State be foteve: kept in subjection to the thraldom of party ? If not, will there ever be a more glorious opportu nity to overthrow the iron rule of party ? Call on Judge Pollock in thunder toles to give place to an Independent -Can didate. The Lancaster Independent Mag i edited by one of the ablest men in the Whig party, speaks thus wisely and bravely. If his advice be taken, the State will be redeemed from the control of hunkerism. If not, then we must übmit to the rule of doughfaces fur at east three years more : The Whig State Convention met at Harrisburg on Wednesday last, and nom inated candidates for the offices of Gov ernor, Supreme Judge, and Caral Com• missioner, as will be seen by reference to their proceedings. The candidates are all men of experience in public affairs, of well-known capacity, and of undoubted integrity. We can say with out the fear of question that all , the requisites _desired for men to fill these stations, no better can be found in the length and breadth of the Commonwealth; and if they had been run as independent candidates, without the prestige of a formal political nomination, they. Would all be elected by a large majority. Such is the state of public opinion on the question of the sale of the public works and the Nebraska iniquity, that thou sands who have always milted under the banner of democracy, and uniformly gone for inmominees, would now go against them on candidates independent of party nominations. But the Whigs did not see fir to improve the advantages pre sented by these questions in a way that would insure success—they have placed their candidates in the field under a party nomination, and in our opinion have defeated the very measures they Pave sobght to as:fiance. But of this, time will show. If Judge Pollock - and the Whigs de sire the success of the measures they have set forth—if they want the present State and National Administrations de feated L--if they want the sale of • the Public Works ana a _repeal of State Taxation—if they hope for a defeat or a repeal of the Nebraskirßill, and a gene ral reform in State and National affairs, Judge Pollock should decline the nomin ation for Governor, and some other good •man, Judge Wilmot, for instance, should be taken up and run as .an independent candidate, - .and his election would an loubtedly secure the triumph •of the other Whig nominees on their State ticket. Without such an, arrangement we consider the prospects of tfie election of the Whig State ticket as far from flattering, notwithstanding the merits of the candidates and the zeal of some Whig politicians. We have no feelings to gratify in advising this course. To wards Judge Pollock we entettain the , most friendly feelings. We know his merits, and shall regret to see him de feated for an office, which he would fill with honor, ability, and advantage to the State. Fun Ahead. The Bigler State Convention in its endeavor to keep all (pie on the Ne braska question, don't seem to have succeeded any better than the Baltimore Conventions did with their effort to make a "final settlement" of the slavery question. The Convention made the saute blunder that is always made, when men undertake to sooth over a trouble by dodging and trickery— r in-trying to please both sides they have pleased---nei .ther as the following extract.; will show. Says the Bradford Reporter: WE learn that a resolution in favor of Douglas' bill was introduced into the Committee and voted down by a major ity _alone, and that the same resolution was ()tiered in Convention and "choked off," that is, the Chairman was unable to see or hear the mover, and declared the Conventioriadiuurned, while he was endeavoring to bring the matter before the Convention. This is - a cowardly way to meet a question which is now. engaging the attention of Congress, and exciting and arousing the whole coun try ; but as -Pennsylvania seldom ever speaks, except to speak wrong, silence is the better way. It will doubtless be a heavy blow to the bill, that the State of Pennsylvania, usually so servile in advocating the interests of slavery, should hesitr.te to endorse the wrong it seeks to perpetrate. It is humiliating to see n great State like . Pennsylvania shirk an expression upon a question of so much momen.. If there is so much wrong arid injustice in Dotiglas' -move ment, that the Democracy of Pennsyl vania abhor and , spurn it. and will not endorse it. then it is cowardly in a State Convention to f refuse an express on of opinion. We should fight the battles of our party, with our principles embl:t zoned npon our bau,,e, en.l manfully fall'or conquer in' their defense. This question is not to be put off—it must be met. The democracy of Pennsylv.ania cannot expect to be dumb upon the sub ject, when the people become aroused I at the treachery to the interests of free I lab orers manifested by their represen tat. Vt.?. Speaking of this same cowardly act, in refusing to meet the Nebraska ques tion, the Harrisburg Union lets off the steam in the following gentle manner: NEVER before did we see the gag more summarily and effectually applied; and never we hope, shill we see it again. After Mr. Chase, the Chairman of the committee on resolutions, had read those prepared by the committee, Mr. -Wright, of Luzerne, seconded by Mr. Lauman, of Delaware, offered to amend, by adding two resolutions en dorsing the Nebraska bill as it passed the Senate of the Uhited States. The president of the convention paid no at tention whatever to the motion, and put the committee resolutions, as reported, to a vote of the convention. They car ried by a tremendous roar of " ayes," but the minority were clearly cheatej out of their rights. Mr. Shannon eithe did not understand parliamentarS , rules and the rights of members, or he disre garded them. -What influences were brought to bear upon him we do not pretend to say ; but that he acted in a most unusual and despotic manner, no one who witnessed his conduct will dare to - deny. The repetition of such conduct, we trust, will never again be tolerated in any deliberative body representing the Democracy of Pennsylvania. .He ought to have been burled from the 'chair he occupied as on example to , all others who might hereafter feel disposed to substitute their own wills for parliamen tary rules. The resolutions of the com mittee amount tonothing—they endorse, after a fashion, the national administra tion, but in fact, the proceedings con demn the only -measure of that admin istration which has been properly before - Congress and the country. We under stand that a resolution endoraing the Nebraska bill was killed in , committee, by a single vote.- Although we had a sprinkle of Washington influence on the ground, it failed to accomplish anything. The convention, under the government of the chair, refused to sanction a great leading - measure of the national admin.; istmtion, and terminated its session by a few namby-pamby resolutions of a com plimentary character, which mean any thing or nothing,• just as persons may choose to construe them. The Position of the Bigler - Party. The people of this County are unan imously opposed to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise. That is conceded. But will they act up to their convictions and oppose this Douglas fraud like men, in public meetings, and if need be at the polls ? That ista question yet to be de cided. That some of them will- not is pretty certain, for no demonstration has yet been made in this County against, the action of the Convention which met on the Bth inst., at Harrisburg, or against its nominees. And yet, that Convert ; tion, although it had not manliness enough in it to meet the question openly and decide for, or against the bill directly, it did indirectly endorse the bill of Senator Douglas for the repeal of . the Missouri Compromise. For instance it adopted the following resolution : Resolved, That_the course pursued by the lion. R. BROADHEAD. our represen tative in the Senate of the United States, entitles him to the entire confidence and suppnri of the Democratic party. Now a part Of this course of Senator Broadhead, and a very prominent part too, was to advocate and vote for the Douglas outrage. The Convention ap proved that act and have, therefore, al) . - proved the bill. Then the ~ C ourse" of the adminis tration men in the Senate of this State is almost a unit in favor of the Douglas. bill. Soma time ago resolutions, against the measure were introduced into the . Senate by Mr. Kunkle. Their prompt adoption by the Legislature of this State, would have knocked all life out of the monstrous fraud but the whole influence of the party *as brought to bear, and the resolutions were postponed till the 15th this month, when it was hoped the bill would be a law. They were again postponed at the re quest of the : leader of the old line forces in the Senate, Mr. Buckalew, to . give him a Chance to prepare a speech against them. On the 21st they came up again for action, and were adopted by the fol lowing vote. Every man voting against the resolutions and in favor of the Doug las bill, is a Bigler Democrat : WHEREAS, Efforts are now being made to effect the passage of an act of Con. gre,ss to organize the territories of Nebraska and Kansas, with provisions allowing the introduction of involuntary servitude north of 36° 311./: And where as. In the judgment of the General As sembly of Pennsylvania the passage of such an act wauld-be'inexpedient, an] a manifest violation of the Missouri Com promise, approved March 6th, 120; therefore, Resolved. That the General Avembly of Pennsylvania earnestly and solemn!y protest against the repeal nr modification of that section of the act of Congreis, for the admission of Missouri into the Union as a State, which, prohibits invol untary servitude north of 36' 301. Resolved, That our Senators in Con gress be instructed, and our Represen-. tatives requested to carry out the -fore going expression of the sentiment of thii Commonwealth. . 72, Rewire!, That thK Governor be re quested to transmit a -copy of the fore going resolutions to each of our Repre sentatives in Congress. The first resolution , was adopted by the following vote : , YEAS.—Messrs. Barnes, Crabb, • Dar lington, Darsie, Evans, Ferguson, Frick, Hamilton, Hendricks, Knizer, Kunkle, M'Clintock, M'Farland, Mellinger, Platt, Price, Skinner and Slifer—lS. Nsys 2 2-Messrs. Buckalew, Qresswell, Foulltrod, Fry, Goodwin, Haldeman. B. D. Hamlin, Heinle r, - Hoge, Jamison, Qttiggle, Seger, Wherry and- M'Caslin, Speaker-15 ; The other resolutions were then agreed to' by a similar vote. The Editor of the Democratic Union speaking Cil-the de bate on these resolutions says : It was a triumphant vindication Of the democracy of the measure, of. Senator Douglas and the eminent statesmen who have sustained him in supporting and carrying it throuch the Senate of the United States. We have steadily sup ported this measure from the beginning, and we shall support it to the end as eminently democratic. Such is the position of the Bigler party of Pennsylvania on this most im portant question, and it is, in- fact, the Only question now before the people for their decision. -For-those men who are honestly and heartily opposed to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise, to vote for Wm. Bigle; and his associates on the ticket; will be to do just what the Southern dic tator has said, from the first, would 'be done by the North. Said Mr. Caldwell, an ex member of Congress, from Ken- . tacky, a The' North will grumble, and grow!, and protest as she always has done in similar cases, but they will finally all submit, with the exception of a few miserable fanatics." Submit. That is the word. And every one of the leaders of t h e party in this county, are already prepared to submit to.the passage of this bill under the dictation of the South. If not, why don't , theY call a meeting to protest against the action of B. D. Haupt( who is doing all he can to sustain Douglas and hii fraud ? It is some weeks since his course- was known, and yet not a finger is lifted by the party here to re buke him. • The leaders will all submit. We ask the honest yeomanry if they propose to come under the yoke ? The Campaige Opened. The Whigs have nominated Judge Pollock of Northumberfaml - fir Governor, and decided Gem Latimer not orthodox enough for the hunkers. There were some twenty candidates before the con vention, and three ballots were had be fore' a noininatiun was effected. Pollock Cannot poll anything like the vote which would have been cast for Gen. tarimer, out this way.—Pittsburg Dispatch. Nor up this nifty, either. Since the Whigs h.td not sense enough to nomin ate a man for whom Temperance Demo crats, and: progressive men generally, can consistently vote, we trust steps will be-taken to bring out Judge WILLIAM D. ' Kewir, of Philadelphia, for Governor, and some other equally good man for Unal Cornini*sioner. For ourselves, We would be entirely satisfied with the Hon.Gsoaoz DAME for the latter office, and have no doubt but he might be elected if wise counsels prevailed iU relation to the candidate for Governor.;' That such counsel has not prevailed as yet, is very evident. We have frequently asserted that Gem Lori mer would secure the votes of all classes of IndepeUdent men ; in proof of which we quote•the following from the Phila delphia North .Binerican of March. 10. Speaking of Gem Lorimer, this writer I=l His perSonal strength is very great in Westmoreland county, of which he is a native, and in which he resided his first twenty-five years; - in Allegheny county, in which be has spent his thus far active and useful life, and in the west generally, where he is widely known and highly esteemed.' In Westmoreland county, it is confidently predicted, the majority against him, should he be a candidate, %trill be very small, if any ; while in Allegheny county the majority in his favor would not be ' e ss than 5000. In both these impottant districts great dis affection prevails against Gov. Bigler, and his nomination is openly repudiated by sonic of the leading politicians of his party. In other western counties a sim ilar unfriendly feeling exists toward Gov. Bigler, and a similar kindly one toward Gen. Ldrianer : a circumstance whidh strongly argues in favor of the latter's neminaticn by the Whigs, and gives great probability to the opinion, which is here genertl, that he can be "elected. The General is not objective, in any respect, to moderate Democrats—and it is now rendered certain that the failure of the DeMocratic Convention openly to protest against the Nebraska bill, will give Gen Ltrimer a strength among the self-thinking men of the State which cannot but be felt on the day of the elec tion. His position is such as to combine in his favor all the independent men of the State, who are really the balance of power• party, and can 'elect or defeat whom they see proper. Under till the circumstances, General Larimer's nomination appears to be the most judielous which can be made—the most. judidious because of his strong per sonal pnpialarity, the powerful influences he can secure,. and-the energy and vigor with which he will enter the canvass. He is a thorough going man, and will leave unused no honorable means to secure from the people a ratification of u nomination which it is hoped the Whig Convention will see the Relic): and wis dom of making. , From the Harrisburg isiou Plr. Speaker Chase. • This gentleman, who was elected Speaker of the House through Washing ington in fl uence, and who could not have been elected without it, has come out flat-footed !against the Nebraska bill— and not only so, but in his last paper d(Montrose!, Democrat) has the impu ence to assert, in substance, that Presi dent Pierce is main favor of it. Thus it is that ;those mendicints who hang upon' the smile's of the national adminis tration, and who; in its name, meddle in the elections of the different States, with out right and without knowledge, are often deceived. Mr. Chase was recom mended from Washington as a national democrat, and with the aid of Washing ton influence elected as such, and now he turns the cold shoulder- to the only measure of the administration which has been brought. before Congress. If the national administration *is satisfied with such l returns for its exertion in his be half if Mr. Postmaster Gampbell and others only a little inferior to him in theie imaginary- importance, think the J course, of ;Speaker Chise a su ffi cient compensation for the services they reit• dery 4 in Securing - his election—and if President Pierce, personally, is pleased with he opposition of the speaker whom his o n exclusive friends nominated and elect , why then, of course, we have not a w ord to say. If they are satisfied, ii, . we ought to be. But it i time to know how. the national admi 3tration wands in Tegant to the licina ka bill. if we f have -heretofore been in the dark, we have been in the dark long enough, lad - the sooner we get out of it the better for all parties. We have steadily supported the Nebraska bill as an administration measure—as a measure embodying in an eminent degree constitutional and democratic principles—the'dernocnicy of the United States,Senate bane supported it upon these grounds—and now, at this late day ,we are told by Speaker Chase r . - in an editorial in his own paper, That the democracy of Pennsylvania , in the State - Convention., wAhed their hands of it," and that it is not democratic and not approved by the President. In order to put an end to this humbuggery, we re spectfully call upon the President and the Cnbinet to define their positions are they for the bill, or against it ? WILL . the Washington Uniqn answer yearns nay ? in order that the democracy. or. Pennsylvenia, who have been endeavor ing to do their duty toward the national administration, may know precisely where they stand, and be no longer de:. ceived. Yes, let us by all menns hove the. information. " Light, more fight,", is what the people demand s. and since the' Harrisburg Union has entered on thw - work of putting an end to humbuggery, will it have the kindness to inform the people where WILLIAM Moms stands on 'this question ? Is• he for the bill, or against it ? It is pretty well known in this quarter that the President is out fair and square for the bill ; but there is a - suspicion afloat that Gov. BIGLER is dis posed to follow the example of the Con vention, and dodge. Will the Union, while waiting for its information. 'from Washington, define the . position of Wu. BIGLER on the Nebraska question ? -Nebraska Neelin. At a meeting of the inhabitants of Oswayo township in the County of P a , ter at the Templars' Hall, on the 22ni1 of March, 1854, for the purpose of ex pressing their sentiments in relation to the Nebraska Bill. On motion, B. D. Dolbee, Esq., was called to the chair, and Jerome Chese bro, Esq., was chosen Secretary'. On motion, Wm. M'Dougall, S. R. Miner and a. C. Hopkins. were ap. • pointed to draft resolutions. The following resolutions having beer prest wed to the meeting, were unani mously adopted. Whereas, a .. Bill for the Government, of Nebraska and Kansas," has pasied the Senate of the United States, virtu.- ally repealing the prohibition with re gard to Slavery contained in the act for the admission of the . State of Missouri, coMmonly called the Missouri Compro mise, approved _March Gth, 1820, in which was provided That in all the Territory ceded by. France to the Coned States under the name of Louisiana, which lies north of thirty-six degreei and thirty minutes .north latitude, not included within the limits of the State contemplated by this act, Slavery and' inVoluntary servitude otherwise than, in, the punishment of crimes whereof the parties shall have been duly convicted, shall be and hereby is forevtr prohib ited," therefore, Resolved, That. we view with alarm and indignation the introduction into the Senate of the United States by-a North ern man a measure disturbing the pro 'visions of the Missouri Compromise relating to Slavery, and that eve a•., op posed most emphatically to the repeal of said Compromise. Resolved, That the perpetrators of a scheme so atrocious as the extension of Slavery over free territory large. enough for an empire under the fraudulent pre:- . tense of extending popular or Squatter sovereignty. deserves and should receive the stern rebuke .of the friends of demcr cratic institutions throughout the world. • Resolved, That we hold in utter con tempt all members of Congress from the free States who shall advocate the adop tion of a measure fraught with somacla evil, and striking so directly at the liber ties of our Federal Government as the passage 'of the Nebraska Bill; Resolved, That the foregoing resolu tions be signed by the Chairman and Secretary and be published in din county papers. B. D. DOLBEE, Ch.'n. . JEROME CIIESEBRO, Seep The Iniquity throttled!—lsTeb rauka in Committee of the Whole !—All Hail ! - It is with no ordinary emotions of gratitude and gladness that we announce the stunning blow given to the Nebraska bill, in the People's House yesterday...— The bill having Just been repored by Col I:tidier:mom of Illinois from the toe. jority of the Committee on the Territo. les, with a recomendation that it do pass. Mr. Currmo of this City (Hard) moved its reference to a committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union. Col. RICHARDSON remonstrated against this as equivalent to a defeat of the bill; but the House ordered the reference by a vote of 110 to 115, (29 absent or not voting.) The Yeas and Nays on this important rote are ns follows : YEAS Maine—Benson, Farley, Faller,hraei Washburn•--5. Ne w-Elamps hire —Kittred ge, MOITillO/2 N hinsachusetts—Appkion,Banks,Crock er,Thr Wrrr, Dickinson; Edinundt,