1!1. RA 80, Editor and Publisher. VOLUME XXXVIII, NUMBER 16.1 THE COLUMBIA SPY, A MISCELLANEOR FAMILY 1011111111.. PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING. QYFICE, IN LOCUST ST., OPPOSITE COLIIAP• BIA. BANIM TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. 2.00 a year if paid in advance 2;50 " if not paid until the expiration of the year FIVE CENTS A COPY. No paper will• be discontinued until all nr .earages are paid unless at the option of the editor. Rates of Advertising in the Spy, It. 2t. 3t. lmo. 3mo. Om. ly. sq. "BTines 75 1,00 1,50 2,00 4,00 0,00 10,00 2" 10 " 1,50 2,25 3,00 3,50 6,00 9,00 15,00 3" 24 s' 2,25 3,25 4,00 4,50 8,50 13,00 20,00 [Larger advertisements in proportion.] Executorsand Administrators' Notices, 3,00 Auditors and Assignee Notices, 2,00 Professional or buisness cards, not exceeding 5 lines, per year,3,oo . 'Yearly advertisements, not exceeding four squares with occasional changes, 15,00 Special Notices, as reading matter, 10 cents a line lor one insertion. Yearly . advertisers will he charged the same rates as transient advertisers for all matters not relating strictly to their business. All Advertising will be considered CASH., after - Are. insertion. BUSINESS CARDS 311. NORTLI, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAU Columbia, Pa. (,ollections promptly made in Lancaster York counties. Cola., July 2, 1565. J. W. FISHER, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Office on Front Street, between Locust and Walnut, Columbia, Pa. fel). 10, '6O. • A. 1 KAUFFMAN, ATTORNEY AT L&W. COLLECTIONS Made in Lancaster and adjoining Counties. Pensions. Bounty, back pay and all claims against the government promptly prosecuted. o:lice—Locust Street,between Front and Second. Dee. 1'64. SAMUEL EVANS, JUSTIVE of the APE4C.E. OFFICE IN ODD FELLOWS' HALL. COLUMBIA , PA. ly. June IS, ISa5 J, Z. HOPFER, DA_.. 7 ENTIST.---OFFICE, Front Street next dom. to R. Williams' Drug Store, between Locust and Walnut sts, Cola., Pa. S. C. E.REIENTROUT, ATE of Reading, Pa., offers his pro fessional services to the citizens of Co -1 tunbin and vicinity. Office in Walnut St., "belc w Second. j lily 14,'6G. LOCUST STBEET, COLUMBIA, PA. rpHIS is a. first class lotel, and is in every k respect adapted to meet the wishes and lesires of the traveling public. JACOB S. MILLER, july, 15, '65 Proprietor. MISHLER'S HOTEL, EVAN BUSHIER, Proprietor. WEST M.A.RKET SQUARE, /?..EAD_r_EN co ) .PEN_AP A Oct. 7th. ly GEORGE BOGLE, Dealer in LUMBER OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS, Also, PLASTERER'S HAIR Office and Warehouse—Front Street be tween Locust and. Union. July 8, 1885. onf'ection ery A ND FRUIT OF ALL KINDS IN SEA iitson. Parties and families supplied with 'cm ca.m,..a.w. by the freezer, or in moulds, with pi:ompt ness at GEO. J. SMITH'S Adjoining the Franklin House, Locust St P. S. Also a fine assortment of Toys and fancy articles constantly on hand. July COLUMBIA FLOUR MILLS, GEORGE BOG-LE, Proprietor. mHE HIGHEST CASH PRICES PAID A. for all kinds of Grain. - Superfine and Extra Family Flour for sale, also mill feed of all kinds. Wheat ground and packed to order Town and country custom solicited July 29th 1865. SUPPLEE & HOWER , Manufacturers of addition to our Foundry and Machine a. work, we are now prepared to manufac ture every variety of Boiler and plate iron work, Blending and Preparing Boilers Promptly attended to. Thankful for Fast favors, we would invite the attention of our friends and patrons to this new branch of our business. SUPPLEE Lt. BRO., jan. 21, ,65. 2d Street, _Columbia. SUSQUEBANNA IRON CO MUnufacturers of all sizes of Refined & Double Refined ROUND, SQUARE, FLATS, OVAL, AND HALF OVAL IRON. Car Axles, Shafting and Horse Shoe Bars. Orders promptly filled from Stock on hand or made to order. reins, net cash, at Manufacturer's prices, delivered an Cars or Boat. Office at their ROLLING MILL, Columbia, Pa. Sept. 23, 65 ly IDODGERS & BROTHERS ' SUPERIOR Silver Plated Ware at E. SPERING'S Cheap Jewelry Store NTEW ST YLE OF WATERFALL Combs ..LN at aug. 26, Wanted, To Rent or Boy. A HOUSE in a central part of Columbia or to rent two or three comfortable rooms Apply at THIS OFFICE. Oct. 13 'GG-tf. ... ,, . ,,.,. 1• 4 - :1 - 1., ,1.....!...... . - . ' 100....5. . . ter : 7l7 :' ~,.,.. ,' ...........,..• :::-... .:.,'• .......): •.! .I. ' . V..••:. ;- • 7 '• ....; '''' .. ::;r*' Th. -';:. .. . • ....,,,. l'if.Zr'..,T4••:Pr,•.-4-•,'.+:"1:-••' -: ';' 2 " ,ei::c .., ~ ..,,:41.2,,, • " r!?!' ~ • -" :,z ~.., I,- • ' - ' , 4 ,5 1!.: / .e. , , ..- • - .. . ........ . ... ~, ,';,.: : : . . ~ .. -I, '. '- '.: - v -, 4 .p ~ .., ......„„...„.., ~,,,,- .„...,. ~..,. ~,,., *, ....,,..., ~ .11- ; , - . . .._. ~...,,..,.-„, ...„..,,,, . ~.... ga.,,,,, , Is - , ..:.......:,.,... F: . ..,.„ .. . ~, ,. .3.i. ~..,, . ...t , - _ -,,...,-... i -... E. . ; -.. - I . ... ~-.1..f. .:.-.. .:75:-$ . ,• :•:...,...-.; ..-.•:.; gh 4;,;..;, 1 .- ~.,„ ,-,,,, •,--_:4. , ~..::::: -.,....,.., ....,.._, • . •.•. ~.....:.: _ . :, _........... • • .. . .. _ T,,..,.• , . . ~ .. .... .... •, . ... ..-..,,,, -1,:-.7, , :;:?; r.:1_,... - Fn :::-... -;.,), ..2 :-. .;::'..,- V: .. _ '.- • .-!f'; ',;•.' . ".•'-',-,,;.. ;•.-.^ • '.i , .'`."-t..* : - - ,-..-. ..k ~--,:;... •.....- -." ' ~...*- :''''''' - • -- I •., •;::,, -- i' c.. '' , e , .• '.* "5?.2. ,.. - " ~ ...... —_ • Susquehanna Planing . Mill, ON FRONT ST. AND PENN . RAILROAD Columbia, Lancaster County, Pa. rpHE subscriber would respectfully an uounce to the patrons of his Mill, that the advanced prices of labor and expellees incident to carrying on the business of his establishment compels him to charge his customers an advance on formerrates, and takes this method to inform them that the following are the prices for work done at his Mills: For working Flooring per M 0 14.5 0 14 do Weatherboards " 4.50 " Surfacing one side, per M. 2.50 do two do do 4,50 " Re-sawing White Pine face measure, per M. 5.00 do Poplar face meas. do 0.00 " do Ash, Oak dt Cherry, face meas. per M. 8.00 " Ripping 4-4 per line, 16 ft. 11: " do 8-4 do do 3 " do Joieo do do 4'- ye"- Lumber hauhid to . the Mill and re turned to Yard without extra charge. Accounts for working or dressing 1 umber will be considered collectable every four months. The subscribes has on hand an assortment of ROUGH and DRESSED LUMBER, which is for sale at Market Prices, and so licits a: continuation of public custom. JOHN B. BACHMAN. Columbia,March 18, 1804. A.O Capital all paid in, Net Cash Assets, TNSURES against Accidents of All Kinds causing , Bodily Injury or Loss of Life. IT IS cREAr! IT IS UNIVERSAL! IT IS RE LIABLE! Policies issued from One year to Five years from $3,00, to :5:50,000. J. F. COTTRELL. W. P. COTTRELL. J. F. COTTRELL el: BROTHER, Successors to J. W. COTTRELL, dee'd, - r), Balers aat Foreimn 4: Domestic f rrrl~r~n i 4 qtr i 7 ern; en - 1;•t G-!ass, Paints, Oils,Varnishes, Turpentine Benz ne fie., A large assortment of Parlor, Cook and and Office Stoves always on hand. Tin Ware manufactured to order at shortest notice. WOOD AND WILLOW WrARE, in large quantities and of every variety Plows, Corn Shetiers, Fend Cutters, Shovels, Hoes, Forks, Rakes, tte. Coarse and Fine Salt at lowest market prices. A large assortmentof Double and Single barreled Guns, Powder Flasks,- Game Bags and shot pouches. Rifle A: Blasting Powder, shot and caps. Highest market prices paid for Clover, Timothy and Flax seeds, large qua.itities of which we have constantly on hand and oiler at the lowest rates. Lubricating, Sperm and Fish Oi.s, suit able for machinery. A Fine assortment of Coal Oil Lamps, Shades. Lanterns, and Lamp trimmutfzs. We respectfully solicit a. share of public patronage. Locust Street, Columbia. toy. 4, 61 tf. ATAVE RN STAND AND D WELLING house hi Front Street with Lot of Ground, being MO feet deep and tiO feet front with Stable, Wash House ac., The property is offered at private sale till 7th of December, if not sold till then it will be offered at public sale at 7 o'clock in the ev-ming R EMEITIBER THE OLD EST.I.D LIS 11.lill STAND. GREAT BARGAINS AT THE CHEAP CASH BOOK: STORE. We have just received from the Fall Trade Sale a selected stock of BOOK.S AND STATIONERY, which we now offer at Greatly Reduced Rates. Al large assortment of SCHOOL MERCHANDISE Constantly on hand. Also, STANDARD EDUCATIONAL WORKS. Brooks' Normal Elementary Arithmetic, Brooks' Geometry and Trigonometry, Rauh's Normal Speller, Sanders' Union Readers. We call special attention to our large assortment of HOTUGLIAPEI ALBUMS, FAMILY BIBLES, AND DIARIES for 1566 MERCHANTS and TEACHERS Supplied at Wholesale rates, at JOHN SHEA'FFER'S Cheap Cash Book Store, No. 32 North Queen St.. Lancaster, Yr.. nov. IS, '65. The Celebrated Rooster Whiskey q t. can be had only at the corner of Walnut and Commerce Streets.— For quality, flavor and purity, it cannot be beat. Also "Bourbon Whiskey from 'Bourbon County Kentucky, war ranted to be the pure article, or no sale.— We have Wines, Brandies, Gins, Cordials, Old Monongahela of all grades. Give us a call and examine for yourself. CRARLES GROVE, Corner of Commerce and Walnut Sts., Columbia, Pa. may 19-,6G-tf. P ATEST HEST GE BACK ALBUMS Alteinns ct Co's. Patent Hinge Back Al bums, the best album made• Call and ex amine at E. SPERING'S Jewelry Store rpHE CELE.BRA.TEp SETH THCAIAS I, CLOCK. E. Spering has just receiv ed from the city a choice stock of these cel brated clocks. The best, neatest and prettiest Yankee Clock warranted for two years. . tug. 26, Tho Original Travelers' Insurance Company, }Hartford, Connecticut. I'O.IIEDICAL EX.I.3IISATION REQUII?ED? Every information given at the office of he --Igen!, F. X. ZEIGLER. Walnut Street, above Front. may 19-'66-6m. PIISHLER'S BITTERS, Sold only by J. C. BUG HER, Corner of Front and Locust streets, Columbia. Pa may 19,-tf TAVERN PROPERTY AT PRIVATE SALE. Aug. 18-tf ROOSTER 1 aug. 20 - $500,000 - $610,000 BLANKETS & COVERLETS BARGAINS IN FLANNELS '0 To this large and beautiful selection of Goods, we cordially invite the attention of our cu:storners and the public generally. H. 0. FONDERSMITII ADJOLVIXG THE COLUMBIA NATIONAL 8A.41 7- K. Sept. 15 186(1 ATTENTION HOUSEKEEPERS. WyE rea almost tinily in receipt of new and fresh groceries, such as Sugars, Meat, Teas, Fish, Coffee, Cheese, Spices, Flour, Fruits, ,V,e. Provisions of all kinds, together with Wood audWillow-ware,Gla----tnd Queens ware. German fruits, d-o. ENGLISH ANII IHERICAN PICKIES. Fresh Peaches, and all the Iltncy grocer ies pertainining to a well regulated gro cery store. lam determined :lotto be sur passed in cheapness and in the excellent quality of my goods, Call around and inspect our stock whether you buy or not. A share of pub lic patronage is solicited. GEORGE TILLE, Agent, Locust street, above 2cl. July i 'GG tf. C. TYSON NEW GROCERY STORE. rrHE Subscriber would respectfully in lorm the Public generally, that ho has just received a general assortment of Sugar eared Hams. No. 1. and Me As Mackerel. Extra Fine Syrups. Relined sugars of all kinds. Old Rio and Java coffee. English and American Pickles. DRIED AND CANNED FRUITS. Raisins, Prunes and Prepared Mustard always on band and of the very best grades. Our stock of staple and fancy groceries is full aml complete and we intend keep ing it fresh, by almost daily additionq, Notions of different kinds always on hand. iIIit4PRIEZURIVADE. r well known Summer drink, extra tine and pure, by the quart, gallon or barrel, at J. C. BUCHER'S, Cor Front and Locust Sts. WATCHES, JE tit ELRY, AMERICAN CLOCKS, SIIVER AND PLATED WARE, SPECTACLES, c&c. FRONT ST., NEAR OLD BRIDGE, Columbia, Penn'a. READER—You can get an always ready and reliable Gold. Pen exactly adapted to your hand and style of writing with which your writing will be done vastly cheaper and with greater ease and comfort than with Steel Pens (prices 50 cents and upwards) by calling at P. SHREINER 6: SON. June 0 E. SPERING'S Jewelry Store "NO ENTERTAINMENT SO CHEAP AS READING, NOR ANY PLEASURE SO LASTING." COLUMBIA, PENNSYLVANIA, SATURDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER 1866. 1866. AUTUMN. . 1866 GRAND OPENING of Fancy and Staple Dry Goods, Carpeting, Oil Cloths, &c. &c. AT Fond&smith's Store, COLUMBIA, PA. FlVidn, MEIIINES, VALENTIAS, $1,25 Lupin's French alerinoes, 51,00 Lupin's 6-4 Delaines, 5.1,00 Plain Poplin; (very cheap 5-4 Beautiful Plaid Valentias. GO cents only, for Embroidered Wincies ; a new article for Ladies' dresses. Cheap Cotton Goods, 1:11 cent Calicoes and Muslins, 25 cent Sheeting Muslins, 25 cent Heavy Canton Flannels, 20 cent Yard Wide Muslins, 22 cents for good Gin ;hauls. In all Colors, Sizes, and Prices 40 cent Flannels, 50 cent Heavy Twilled Flannels, Real Shaker Flannels, All Colors Opera Flannels. MEN'S WEA Good Pant Stuff, 25 to 65 cents, Good Satinetts. 75 to 1,00, A full line New Cassimeres, Over coatings, Velvet Cords, Lf:i ALL T HE NOVELTIES In SHAWLS, CLOAKS, and CLOAKING. CLOTHS BA Lmon.lL AND HOOP SKIRTS SWITZER AND LIMBER CIIEE:SE, roecn•ies, Provisions, TEAS AND SPICES. FREDERICK BUCHER. corner 4th & Locust Streets ?my 2Gth, ly. P. SHREINER & SON, SOLE AGENTS for the sale of MORTON'S GOLD PENS Dealers in AUTUMN. 1866, MALTBY 8c CASE LOCUST STREET, BELOW SECOND, Have now open A COMPLETE ASSORTMENT PA.l_,l_, anai' WINTER GOODS, offering GREAT INDUCENIMN TS TO PURCHASERS. ATTENTION Is especially invited to their SPLENDID ASSORTMENT DRESS GOODS. embracing . all the LATEST STYLES AND FABRICS, In the market HOOP SKIRTS, BRADLE Y'S DUPLEX, And other popular makes at all prices 73ALMOILA.L SKIRTS, WHITE G-0 03DS: IaIIDIES' S.A.CE. CLOTLS BLACK CLOTHS & DOESKINS, FANCY CA_SSINIERES, SATINETTS, JEANS, TWEEDS •- YNSTING . ..4,4 1 • IN GREAT VARIETY. GLITLElirdi3 PREIRIIIN GOODS Comprising every desirable make and style UNDER-SHIRTS, DRAWERS, HOSIERY, GLOVES,SCARFS, CCE‘IFORTS, SHIRTS, COLLARS TIES Lf:c. LADIES,IIIISSES' and CHILDRENS Y'T.TR,S, SHA W LS, BREAK FAST SHAW LS SONTA`GS, CAPS; NUB LAS, SCARFS, HOSIERY, GLOVES, NITS &c.. Boots Sz Shoes of all descriptions for MEN A- D BOY'S, LADIES, MISSES CHILDREN READY MADE CLOTHING CARPETS, AND OIL CLOTHS, GROCERIES, cf: QUEENSWARE with a great variety of other SEASONABLE GOODS An examination of our Stock is respect fully solicited—all goods sold at the very LOWEST CA:sll PRICES, and. Wa Fran fed as represented IIALTBY & CASE.' Columbia, Pa Oct. 27 GG AIERCIL-BT TAILORING. Having secured tho services of an ex perienced Fashionable Tailor Merchant Tailoring in all its bra n .Ales will also be carried on in connection with our other already large mercantile business All orders in that line will be executed with PROMPTNESS AND DESPATCH Entire satisfaction. both as to Work- manship and Fit guaranteed. PRICES MODERATE. la.. Orders respectfully solicited. MALTBY & CASE, /Columbia, Pa, Oct. 27 'O5. 1866. F_ 111 I T ICE, PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON. HAS located premanentiy in Columbia, and offers his professional services to the citizens of his place. He may be found at his office at the res idence of B. Haldeman, on Locust street. every day from 8 to 10 A. M., and from 7 to BP. M. Persons wishing his services in special cases, between these hours will leave word, by note, at his office, or thro' the Post otlice. Oct. 0, 'OO. PEOTOGRAPITS. TEIE OLD ORIGINAL GALLERY. The subscriber has completely re-fitted his establishment, and his gallery cannot be_ surpassed by any , in the county, and he hopes by careful personal attention to dive the public better pictures than have here tofore been produced. AMBROTYPES, PHOTOGRAPHS, Ivorytypes, Melainotypes, Carte de Visitc, and pictures on canvass taken in the best style, and at prices which cannot be beaten for cheapness. ;2 "Likenesses warranted, and a satis factory picture furnished without repeated sittlugs. He asks a continuance of the liberal patronage always extended to this establishment. Call and examine speci mens at the rooms, northeast corner of ]+ rout and Locust streets. Entrance on ocust street. B. J. DI. LITTLE. Oct. 24 1863. • R,eading e`6° Columbiarb. R. Wlll commence running regular Passen- ger Trains on - THURSDAY, AUGUST 23d, ISGG, 'Between OiLsznat3.c..mesctom., Ccola_am3=)2lza, AND AS FOLLOWS ; Leave Laneamter and Columbia at 8.15 a. rn., and arrive at Reading 10• 30 a. rn 3.00 p. m. 5.30 noon. Leave Reading at 7.15 a. to., arrive at Lancaster ..1; Columbia 0.45 n.m. 5.15 p.m. 8,30 p. - r121... The Sunday train is discontinued. Throng:l tickets to New York, Philadelphia and Lancaster sold at principal stations, and Baggage checked through. Freight carried with the utino,' oromptm‘ss and dispatch, at the lowest ratea.— Furtlter i nformoti.m with regard to Freigiet or passage may be obtained from the ager.t.?Af the company. GEO. F. GAGFA . npt. E. P. IiERYER, Gen. Freight and Ticket Agt. Columbia, Sept. 8,1850 CO PENNSYLVANIA RAIL ROAD. Trains leave Columbia going East, Lancaster train, S, 30 A. M Harrisburg Acconunoclation, 5.3 S P.M ItavoMest, . Mail train, 11.55 P.M Haarisburg Accormaodation, G. 30 P. M Lancaster train ar ives, 8. 10 " • " Columbia lecommodation. Leave Colu fo- n easter, 1.40 P.M Arrive at Lancaster :2.10 " Connecting with day express for Phira Leave Lancaster at 2.45 Arrive. at Columbia 3.21) " 11. C. R.ASIBUT.eIY. YORE AND WRIGHTSVILLE R. R The trains from Wrightsville and York will run as follows, until further orders : Leave Wrightsville S CQ A. M. 1 SIAP. M. Lt 6 45 P. Leave York 6 45 A. M. 12 10 P. M. 3 50 P.M. Departure and Arrival of the Passenger Trains at York. DEPARTURES FROM YORK For I LTIMORE, 4.15 A. M. 7.00 A. M., and 3.50 P. M. For .11Annisnuno, 12.52 A. M. 7.10 I'. M .111E1 11.50 A. _M, and 10,40 A. M. ARRIVALS AT YORK From BALTImonE,IO.3S A. M. 11.45 P. M and 2.50 P. M. and 12.47 P.M. Prom HAnnisnuna, 4.10 A. M., 9.57 A. M., and 2.45 P. M. On Sunday, the only trains running are the one from Harrisburg at 9.57 in the morn ing, proceeding to Baltimore, and the one from Baltimore at 12.47 A. 111., proceeding to Harrisburg. HALL'S VEGETABLE SICILIAN HAIR RENEWER, The effects of which are to RESTORE THE HAIR NATURAL COLOR, AND PROMOTE ITS GROWTH. It is an entirely new scientific discovery, combining many of the most powerful and restorative agents in the vegetable kingdom. It cures all diseases of the scalp, and allays all that heat and irritation, and fur nishes a nutritive principle by which the hair is nourished and supported, and by its remedial virtues, it causes the hair to grow where it has fallen out, and restores it to its natural color when gray. The old in appearance are made young again. It will keep the hair from falling out. It is not a Dye, it strikes at the roots and fills the glands with new life and coloring matter. It is the best HAIR DRESSING Ever used, making it moist, soft and glossy. It removes dandruff, and all those scurvy eruptions. It does not contain oil and alco hol, which dry up the secretions upon which the vitality depends. No person, old or youno, should fail to use it. Itis recommended anclused by the FIRST MEDICAL AUTHORITY. Ask for HALL'S VEGETAIILE Sicxmin Hint RIINENVER, and take no other. Our Treatise on the Hair sent free upon application. R. P. HALL & CO., Proprietors, NASHUA, N. H. BOLD BY ALL DBLIGGISTI3. BAY RUM FOR THE TOILET. Recommended by all Doctors, for wash ing purposes. 7;5 cents per bottle, at J. U. BUCHER'S, Cor. Front and Locust Sts. july 60 tf PARIS FANCY' GOODS ! For Holiday gifts oonsistincr o f F anc y Work Boxes Seger Stands, Watch Stands, Vases.„&c. Fine Cutlery, Pocket Books, Combs, &sc., at E. Spering's Cheap Jewelry Store. MEM $2,00 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE; $2,50 IF NOT PAID IN ADVANCE. octrij. Any Pr . etty Brunette. BY EVA SLICE My heart with a treasure is laden, Far richer than gems of the sea; 'Tis the love of yonder sweet maiden, Whose tears are now falling for me 0! sweet are the thoughts which I cherish, Love's arrows are causing me pain; I can bleed, can suffer, near perish, If only to meet her again. Such charms of unspeakable beauty ! Those smiles I can never forget. But alas ! I'm a soldier cm duty.— Farewell to "My Pretty Brunette!" Niorell a ittuoro. Ventilate Your Children's Rooms. Most parents, before retiring to rest, make it a duty to visit the sleeping rooms of their childreu. They do so in order to be satisfied that the lights are extinguished, and that no danger is threatening their little ones. But if they leave the room with closed windows and doors, they shut in as great an enemy as fire, although his ravages may not be so readily detected.—Poison is there slow but deadly. Morning after morning do may little chil dren wake weary, fretful and oppressed "Whatrian it mean ?" "What can it be ?" the mother cries. In despair she has recounSe to medicine. The consti tution bocCmes enfeebled, and the child gets wore The c. use, perhaps, is never traced to over Jrowded sleeping-rooms without propo air, but it is nevertheless the right .:. se. An intelligent mother having ac quainted herself with the principles of ventilation, will not retire to her own room for the night without having pro vided sufficiency of air for her children in the same manner that sho provides and regulates their night covering,or any requisite for refreshing slumber. Some times by judiciously lowering a window, and at other times by leaving a door wide open, this end may be attained. In many houses the day and night nurseries" con.sinunicato. When this is the case the window of the farther room i should be left open, and the doors be tween the rooms likewise open. Even in severe weather young children can bear this arrangement if they are not ex posed to a direct draught. "Danie Fortupe's Freaks." The Newville Star says that a young man now engaged in teaching " the young idea to shoot" in Mifflin town-ship, Cumberland county, is reported to be the happy recipient of an estate valued at 575,000. This freak of fortune is tinctured with the colors of romance.— Belonging to one of the Pennsylvania regiments, he was engaged in the battle of Gettysburg, in which he received a wound in the arm. Returning from the field he became faint from the loss of blood, and Etas kindly taken care of by a benevolent Jaraily living near by. During his confinement, women whose heart is always alive to suffering humanity, ten derly watch over him. Iler tender nursing kindled love's flame. The nurse and patient promised each other days of future bliss. The father of the family perceiving this state of affairs and weak ening under the infirmities of age made his will prior to their marriage, in which he bequeathed this clever estate to the soldier and his expectant bride uncon scious of such ptcrnal favor. The young soldier engaged in teaching, nobly . striving to homstly earn his bread, and was thus laboring when his cttorney notified him of his happy fortune Poi tune smiles ou the brave. Tobacco. There are about thirty species of tobac co, all posessing nearly the same proper ties. It is said the plant was first found in Yucatan. It was taken to Spain and from there to Portugal. From Portugal it was carried to different European king doms. Snuff-taking commenced in Paris, Catherine de iVedicis, whose name has an unpleasant history ; from its connection with the massacre of Protestants, being is first patron. Soon after the settle ment of this country it became an by portont article of commerce, and one hundred and twenty pounds was the stipend paid for a wife by some of the early settlers of Virginia. —Cyrus W. Field has twice failed— once in 1857 and again in 1860—both times from the effects of commercial panics, superadded to his investments in the Atlantic cable scheme. creditors of 1857 he subsequently paid in full,and he is now engaged in the same service toward those of 1860, the successful lay ing•of the cable having put him in funds. The amount he is now thus disbursing is about $200,000. [WHOLE .NTTAIBER 1,940 Burd Patterson, in an article in the Miner's Journal says that steel rails for railways will last twenty times as long as iron rails. He alludes to the iron rails on the Reading Railroad at Pottstown lasting but three years, and remarks - as follows : For the Sp 3 "All the steel rails now used in Eng land have two treads. Mr. John L. Pott and Mr. Lewis Griffith, have returned to this place from a three months visit to England, Scotland and South Wales, for the purpose of examining the Steel Works making' steel by the Bessemer , process. They took letters of introduc tion from Governor Curtin, and were freely admitted into all the large works. They have obtained much valuable infor mation. They saw a portion of 10,000 tons of steel rails now being made by Brown & Co., of Sheffield, for the Penn sylvania Railroad Company. Steel rails imported at this time will cost about two hundred dollars per ton; iron rails ninety five dollars per ton. We must make our own steel rails and quit using iron rails. Safety and economy both demand it.— Very many of the old iron wcrks in England, Scotland and Wales are putting up Bessitner Steel Converters. The process is very simple, and requires only thirty minutes to convert melted pig metal into Bessemer steel, by blowing cold air into it at a pressure of fifteen pounds to the square inch." In the year 1849 a young man left the city of Richmond for California, where his efforts proved successful, and in time he amassed a fortune. Lfe kept up a correspondence with his relatives there until the beginning of hostilities, when mail facilities being cut off, .his family heard no more of him. After the close of the war a report of his death reached Richmond, and he was duly mourned as a . son and brother lost. His father, a wealthy citizen, died in the mean time, and his estate was duly administered upon and divided among die "reinaining heirs. Recently the young man reported and lamented as dead made his appear ance, well and hearty, as agent of an immizration society and was not a little surprised to learn that he had been thus summarily consigned to an early tomb. As a matter of course he is en titled to a share in his father's estate, and the administrator is much perplexed as to how he shall act in the premises. Whiskers aria Kisses. The cditress of the Lancaster Literary Gazette says she "would as soon nestle her nose in a rat's nest of Swingletown as a man with whiskers to kiss her." We don't believe a word of it. The objections which some ladies pretend to hate to whiskers all arise from envy, They don't have auy. They would if they could; but the fact is, the continual motion of the lower jaw is fatal to their growth. The ladies—God bless them I—adopt our fashions as far as they can. Look at the depredations they have committed on our wardrobes the last few years. They have appropriated our shirt bosoms, gold studs and all. They have encircled their soft bewitching cheeks in our standing collars and cravats, driving us to fatties and turn-downs. Their innocent little hearts have been palpitating in the inside of our waistcoats, instead of thumping against the outside,"as naturally intended. They thrust their pretty little feet and ankles through our iiiiinentionables, un think abouts, and they arc skipping along the streets in our hiirli-heeled boots. Do you hear ?—we say boots. Ladies am! Newspapers. it is a great mistake in female educa tion to keep a young lady's time and at tention devoted to the fashionable.ditera tore of the day. If you would qualify her for conversation, you must give her something to talk about—give her edu cation with this actual world and its tr a nspiring events. Urge her to read the newspaptrs,aud become familiar with the present character and improvements of our race. History is of some impor- tance ; but the past world is dead, and we have nothing to do with it. Our thoughts and our concerns should be for the present world,to know what it is and improve the condition of it. Let her have an intelligent opinion and be able to sustain a conversation concerning the mental, moral, political and religious im pi °cement of outfilintes. —A sea wall for the protection of a portion of the harbor of San Fraucisco,is to be constructed at a cost of $2,500,000 —Slander is more accumulative than a snow-ball. It is like a salad, which every one will season to his own taste, or the taste of those to whom he offers it. Steel Rails. The Dead Alive.