A. Mi. 7433.3180, Editor and Publisher.
VOLUME XXXVII, NUMBER 35.1
6- , THE COLUMBIA. SPY,
MISCELLANEM FAMILY MEL
mann EVERY SATURDAY MORNING.
'OFFICE, IN LOCUST ST., OPPOSITE COMM.
BIA. BANx.
_ o _
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION
VO a year if paid in advance
3.59 " if not paid until the expiration of the year
FIVE CENTS A COPY
No paper will be discontinued until all ar
earages are paid unless at the option of the editor.
Rates of Advertising in the Spy.
lt. 2t. 30. lmo. 3m o. 6m. ly.
1 sq. S linos 75 1,00 1,50 2,00 4,00 6,00 10,00
16 " 1,50 2,25 3,00 3,50 6,00 9,00 15,00
3" 24 " 2,25 3,25 4,00 4,50 8,50 13,00 20,00
[Larger advertisements in proportion.]
Executors and Administrators' Notices, 3,00
Auditors' and A.3signee Notices, 2,00
Professional or buisness cards, not exceeding
5 lines, per year, 8,00
Yearly advertisements, not exceeding four squares
with occasional changes, 15,00
Special Notices, as reading matter, 10 cents a line
for one insertion.
Yearly advertisers will be charged the same rates
as transient advertisers for all matters not relating
strictly to their business.
All Advertising wilt Sc considered CASH, after first
insertion.
BUSINESS CARDS
lE. M. RTORTEI,
A TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAIN
a. Columbia, Pa.
Collections promptly made in Lancaster
Y - ork counties.
Cola., July 2, 1865.
J. IV. FISHER,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Office on Front Street, between Locust
,and Walnut, Columbia, Pa.
feb. 10, '66.
A. S. HAUFFNAINI,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
TIOLLECTIONS Made in Lancaster and
‘,_,/ adjoining Counties.
Pensions. Bounty, back pay and all
claims against the government promptly
prosecuted.
Office—Locust Street,between Front and
Second. Dee. 1:04.
D. J. 1.11 LOOP,
ATTORNEY AND COUNNULOR AT LAW,
-Columbia, Pa. Office in Odd Fellows
Hall.
Nov. 19 1864-tf.
J. DUNCAN COTTRELL,
ATTORNEY" AT LAW,
375 renn'a Avenue, nearly opposite
3.i'ational Hotel, Washington, 1 1 , C.
Pensions. Bounty, [lack Pay, Prize Money, and all
claimsagainst the Government prom ptly attended to
Dec. 2 1863
• SAMUEL EVANS,
JUSTIVE of the
OFFICE IN ODD FELLOWS' HALL.
3-
.Ir, Z. ROFFER,
TIENTIST.---OFFICE, Front Street, next door
JJ to R. Williams' Drug Store, between
Locust and Walnut sts,
Dr. J. LIZTEAWEAVER,
OFFERSHIS PROFESSIONAL SER
vices to the citizens of Columbia and
vicinity.
Otlice—Locust Street, between Second it,
Third Streets.
June 17 13 , * •
FRANKLIN' HOUSE.
_LOCUST STREET, coLuir.B.rA,. PA.
TIS is a first class Lotel, and is in every
respect adapted to meet the wishes and
desires of the traveling public.
* JACOB S. MILLER,
Col.. j uly, 15, '65 Proprietor.
MISIILER'S HOTEL,
EVAN NlSHLER,_Proprielor.
WEST MA.RKET SQUARE,
READIA LT, PEN:IV' A.
Oct. 7th.
G,EORGE BOG-LE,
Dealer in
LUMBER OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS,
Also, PLASTERER'S HAIR
Office and Warehouse—Front Street be
tween Locust and Union.
July 8, ISOS.
Confectionery
A ND FRUIT OP ALL KINDS IN SEA
son. Parties and families supplied with
ICE CREEL=
by the freezer, or in moulds, with prompt
ness at ,
GEO..T. SMITH'S
Adjoining the Franklin House, Locust St
P. S. Also a fine assortment of Toys
and fancy articles constantly on hand.
July 22,
COLUMBIA FLOUR MILLS,
GEORGE BOGLE, Proprietor.
THE HIGHEST CASH PRICES PAID
for all kinds of Grain.
Superfine and Extra Family Flour for
sale, also mill feed of all kinds. Wheat
ground and packed to order
Town and country ,- custom solicited
July 29th 1865.
NUPPLEE & BROTHER,
•
• Manufacturers of
•
arr-P.A.EiMa BOILERS_
IN addition to our Foundry and Machine
work, ve are now prepared to manufac
ture every variety of Boiler and plate iron
VOI*,
Mending and Reparing Boilers
Promptly attended to. Thankful for past
favors, we would invite the, attention of
our friends and potions to this new branch
of our business.
' SUPPLEE BRO.,
, jan. 21„65. 2d Street, Columbia.
SUSQUEILAN.NA IRON CO
Manufacturers of all sizes of
Refined & Double Refined
ROUND, SQUARE, FLATS, OVAL
AND HALF OVAL IRON.
Car dales, Shafting and Horse Shoe Barg.
Ordagpromritly filled-from Stock
on hand or made to order.
erms, net cash, at Manufactllror's prices,
delivered an Cars or Boat.
Office at their ROLLING MILL,
Columbia, Pa.
Sept. 23, 65 ly
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Susquehanna Planing Mill,
ON FRONT ST. AND PENN. RAILROAD
•
Columbia, Lancaster County, Pa.
E subscriber would respectfully an
nounce to the patrons of his Mill, that
the advanced prices of labor and expenees
incident to carrying on the business of his
establishment compels hirri to charge his
customers an advance-on former rates, and
takes this method to inform them that the
following arc the prices for work done at
his Mills:
FOr- 'working Flooring per M. $4.50
ti do - Weatherboards " 4.50
" Surfacing one side, per M. 2.50
44 do two do do 4.50
" Re-sawing White Pine faco
measure, per M. 5.00
" ,do Poplar face meas. do 6.00
", . ,` do Ash; Oak kt, Cherry,
face meas. per M. 8.00
" Ripping 4 - 4 per line, 16 ft. 1.),
4i d 0 8-4 do do 3
" do Joice do do . 43-
2Rjr - Lumber hauled to the Mill and re
turned to Yard without extra charge.
Accounts for working or dressing lumber
will be considered collectable every four
MOW tits.
The subscribes has on Ilan d an assortment
of ROUGH and DRESSED DUMBER,
which is for sale at Market Prices, and so
licits a continuation of public custom.
JOHN B. BA.CHMAN.
Columbia,March 18, 1864.
TO TOBACCO GROWERS !
HAVE constantly on hand at my
I
Plaining Mills, Tobacco cases, and will
furnish them at reasonable prices, to those
who desire to pack their Tobacco.
JOHN B. BACHMAN,
SusqUehanna Plaining
May 13, '63.
COAL ! COAL ! COAL
Baltimore Co. Lump for melting Iron.
" No. 1, for Ileater:;, ttc.
Lt * 2, for Cannon Stoves,
44 14 3,for Parlor Stoves, , S:c
4, Ihr Ranges, &c.
44 5, for Nanor Grates Lt.:,
Lime Burner.
Shamokin Stove tt Nut, a mecluium burn
ing coal
Pine Grove, " c. cc
Lykes Valley, a free burning coal.
Parties wishing, to buy Coati by the ear
load, which comes via Reading ct, Colum
bia R. It., can be accommodated at mine
prices, the undersigned having anode ar
rangements so that effect. Coal cleaned
before leaving the yard. Our office has
been moved south 200 from the old place.
Sept p. BRUNER ez, MOORE.
BRUNER HAS REMOVED !
EW STORE AND NEW GOODS !
Front Street, 2nd door above Locust,
COL CAIBIA, PENIr A.
Great inducements offered in the
DRY GOODS LINE.
We have II tted up spacious Store Booms in
WaLo®ii' IlaLaH G,
on Front Street, where we :are enabled to
.6e,P,Rajggp stKk„of;.,4ll. 1 - lnds of , goodb
conseri nen tl7iVe 'Can 'no* s
tumors and the public gene .ally a" greater
variety and at prices which we know wil!
give satisfaction.
We have just returned from Philadelphia
With a
COMPLETE STOCX of DRY GOODS
purchased at low prices and will be sold
AT SMALL PROFITS, FOR CASEI.
Good Calicoes at 20 cents.
INlnslinsand Sheetings at all prices.
Ginghams, Checks, Tickings,
Flannels, cCc., very cheap.
Nerinoes, Alpacas, Delaines, and
other Dress Goods of the latest
Styles. Ift.siery, Gloves,
&c.
Hoop Skirts and 'Balmoral
Skirts, Latest Styles.
L all assortment of
CLOTHS, CASSIMERES, TWEEDS, c.te
Also a full stock of
BOOTS, SHOES AND GAITERS,
made of the best material and warranted
to give satisfaction.
%! , :z.. Call and see our stock before pur
chasing.
T. 0. BRUNER.
Front street, near Locust
Feb. 17.
NTEW ST YLE OF WATERFALL Combs
_IA at
fulg,. 26,
J. F. COTTRELL. W. P. COTTRELL.
J. F. COTTRELL & BROTHER,
Successors to
J. W. COTT.RELL,
Dealers in Foreign at Domestic"
Hardware, Bar Iron, Steel, Nails,
Glass, Paints, Oils,Varnishes, Turpentine
Benz ne ctc.,
A large assortment of Parlor,
Cook and
and Office Stoves always on hand. Tin
Ware manufactured to order at shortest
notice.
WOOD AND WILLOW WARE,
in large quantities and of every variety
Plows, Corn Shellers, Feed Cutters,
Shovels, floes, Forks, Rakes, d'•,c.
Coarse and. Fine Salt at lowest market
prices.
A large assortmentof Double and Single
barreled Guns, Powder Masks, Game
Bags and shot pouches.
Rifle Blasting: Powder, shot and caps.
Highest market prices paid for
Clover, Timothy and Flax seeds, large
quantities of which we have constantly on
hand and oiler at , the lowest-rates. . •
Lubricating, Sperm and Fish Oils, suit
able for machinery. A Fine assortment of
Coal Oil Lamps, Shades. Lanterns, and
Lamp trimmings.
We respectfully solicit a share of public
patronage. Locust Street, Columbia.
Nov. 4, 65 tf.
JACOB S. SNYDER,
MANUFACTURER AND DEALER IN
BOOTS, SHOES, GAITERS, iC.
ALL styles .aid varieties of INlen's,Boy's,
Ladies, Misses' and Cbildren's wear.
WE MANUFACTURE TO ORDER,
and keep constantly on hand, a stock of
ready.-made work, Which wo warrant to
give satisfaction.
Hats, Caps, Straw Goods, &o.
A. full assortment of the latest styles, al
ways kept on hand.
Our whole time and attention is devoted
to our business, hence we are better able
to give our customers satisfaction, The
public are respectfully invited to call and
examine our stock.
Cor. Front and.'Locust Streets
Col'a., nov. 4, '65
Barley Sheall
(NALL .A.I.CD SEE THE CELEBRATED
Barley Sheaf Cookiur. Stove. It costs
less" and saves more coal than .any °the.-
stove of equal size, at Pfalder's, Locust St.,
opposite Vrardc.lin. House. Oct 7i-tf
MISHLER'S HERB BITTERS.—BeIow
the afflicted will find a condensed
statement of the cures of various individ
uals whose names are herewith. appended,
whose Certificates can at any time be seen
by calling at the Store of the Proprietor,
Centre Square, Lancaster, Pa.
B. MISHLER, Solo Manufacturer.
John C. Walton, Lancaster, cured of Dis
ease of Spine and Kidneys, &c., contracted
in tho Army.;
Thomas Groom, Glen Hope, cured of
Disease of the Back and Nervous system.
Henry Nagle,•Lan caster, cured of a stroke
of the Palsy, causing the loss of the use of
the right arm.
Joseph Witmer, Philadelphia, certifies
that hlishler's Bitters has restored him to
health. having been much afflicted with
various ailments for a long time-
James Kennedy, Lancaster, cured of
Chronic Diarrhoea wad Rheumatism.
Daniel Finefrock, Lancaster, cured of
Chronic Rheumatism, which he was much
afflicted with while in the Army—reccom
mends the use of the Bitters to soldiers and
others similarly afflicted.
Leyi Hart, Sen., Lancaster, cured of
Rheumatism occasioned by exposure in
the Army.
Charles B. Williams, Lancaster, certifies
that his daughter was cured of a lingering
sickness of eight months from various
diseases. by Mishler's Bitters.
henry Maderf, Lancaster, was cured of
difficulty in passing his water, by ,the use
of the Bitters, and his wife also relievee
from Rheumatic pains,
Philip Bonce, Lancaster, Cured of an af
fection of the Kidneys aed Bladder, by the
use of Alishler's Herb Bitter.
Daniel. B. Herr, Rohrerstown, Lancaster
Co., certifies that he was cured of severe
stitches in the side which. he
_was afflicted
with lot nine years.
Jas. Btoking, Litiz, Pa., ' was cured of a
severe attack of Chronic Rheumatism.
Tos. IL Watson, Lancaster, relieved of
pains in his shoulders and limbs, that he
was unable to sleep•
Andrew Eberly - , Lancaster, Cured of
Cramp Cholie—was so severe that he be
came apprehensive of Rupture.
Maly J. Carney, Lancaster, cured of
weakeiiss of the breast and pain in the side
by Mishler's Bitters.
Wm. 11. Jordan, Lancaster, relieved of
Cholera Morbus in 10 or 15 minutes, by
the Herb Bitters.
Jacob Haag, Lancaster, says that his
son was relieved of extraordinary pains in
his arms and legs.
Samuel McDonnel, Lancaster, cured of
Dispepsia of 20 years standing by Mishler's
Bitters.
If G. Kendig, Farmer, near Lancaster,
was cured of a severe attack of Dispepsia,
by the Bitters.
Hugh Dougherty, Lancaster, says his
daughter was cured of weaknes, phthisic
sore throat, ttc.
S. L. Baker, Lancaster, certifies that his
family has been much. 1. from afflic
tion by the Bitters.
E. H. Rhoads,Reamstown,Lancaster
cured of Inflammatory Rheumatism of
some years standing.
Trity%Vo "Hospital
Va. was cured of Rheumatism by the Bit
ters—contracted in tho Army.
Thomas B rophy,Lancaster, recovered from
attack of Fever and Ague, by the use of
Mishler's Bitters.
A. Musketnuss,Lancaster, cured or what
is called a Running Leg, by application of
the Bitters.
John Rote, Lancaster, cured of a Run
nin ing Leg of 20 years' standing, by Misn
ler's Bitters.
Isaac Mclntyre, Lancaster, relieved of a
severe pain across his kidneys. by the
Herb Bitters.
C. B, Mayer, Lancaster, cured of a severe
cold which had settled in his teeth, by
Mishler's Bitters.
J. P. Fredenberg, Lancaster, was entire
ly cured of a rem mrkable distressing Ab
scess by the Bitters.
Henry G. Kendig, Camp Potomac, was
cured of Diarrhtca by the use of Misider's
Bitters.
A. Fairer, Lancaster Co., Poorhouse,
caned of Dispepsia and disease of the Kid
neys, by the Bitters.
Mary Rives. Lancaster, relieved of a
terrible cold on the breast of three months
standing, by the Bitters.
John \Veidinan,Lancaster,says chat him
self and will; were cured of severe Mien
matisin by the Bitters.
A Lady of Lancasterovrites to Mr. Mish
ler, that the Bitters cured her of Piles of a
year's standing.
John Gilman, Lancaster. cured of Dis
ease of the Heart and a severe pain in his
breast, by the Bitters.
G. W. Whitelicld, Agent at Altoona,
Blair Co. writes of the success he has met
in selling the Bitters.
Amos Amnent, of Strausburg. Lancas
ter Co., used the Bitters for a wound in the
leg received at the Battle of South Moun
tain, and and has now no more pain.
J. C. R., a member of Co. B, 195th Reg
iment, P. V., writes to the Proprietor, that
the Bitters cured him of a distressing cold
which has unfitted him from duty.
E. SPERING'S
Jewelry Store.
/Martha Bents, Lancaster, was cured In
flammatory Rheumatism, from cold taken
by a broken arni.
John Neidich, Lancaster, was cured of
Palpitation of the Heart, which ho had for
25 years.
John Schock, Peques, Lancaster Co.
was relieved from an attack of the Gravel
by the Bitters.
Mrs. Druckenmiller, of Mount Joy, Lan
caster Co., was cured of excruciating
pains in her hands and. feet by the use of
of Mishler's Bitters.
John Lesher, of Reamstown, Lancaster
co., was cured of a swell in the neck and
jaw by the use of Mishler's Herb Bitters.
H. C. Ginkingor, Philadelphia, after be
ing confined to the house for two years,was
cured by the use of Mishler's Bitters.
Goo. W. Killian, Lancaster, was confin
ed to the U. S. Hospital for 10 weeks, by
prostration, is restored to health by the
Herb Bitters.
Mrs. Margaret Kirk, Lancaster, was
cured of a severe Pain in her side and ner
vousness, by the use of the Herb Bitters.
Mrs. Eliza Wenditz, Lancaster. was cur
ed of Inflammatory Rheumatism by the
use of the Bitters.
Amos Groff, Lancaster, was relieved of
a severe cold in the throat by the use of the
Bitters.
Henry .T. Etter, Lancaster, had his sight
restorea,(which he had been deprived of
for about 5 years,) by the use of Mishler's
13i ttters.
Charles P. Miller, Philadelphia, writes
of a lady in that city having been cured of
the Dumb Ague, by the use of the Bitters.
Harriet Orr, Lancaster, was cured of in
ward weakness and pain in the back, by
the Herb Bitters.
John Kautz, Lancaster, had a slight at
tack of Lockjaw, which was cured by the
Bitters.
Theodore Wenditz of Pa. Reserves = was
shot. in the arm at the battle of Fredericks
burg. By using the Bitters ho was soon
relieved from pain in the arm.
"NO ENTERTAINMENT SO CHEAP AS READING, NOR ANY PLEASURE SO LASTING."
COLUMBIA, PENNSYLVANIA, SATURDAY MORNING, APRIL 7, 1866.
READING RAIL ROAD.
WINTER ARRANGEMENT,
GREAT TRUNK LINE FROM
the North and North-West for Philadelphia,
New York, Rending, Pottsville, Lebanon, Allentown,
Easton, &e., &e.,
Trains leave Harrisburg for New York, as follows :
At 3-00 7,25 and 0.00 A. 01., and 1.45 and 0.00 I'. M.
arriving atNew York at 5.10 and 10,00 A. M. and 3,40
and 10.35 P. M.
The above connect with similar Trains on the
Pennsylvania Rail Road, and Sleeping Cars accom
pany the LOU and 9.03 trains, without ehn»ge.
Leave for Reading, Pottsville. Tamaqua, M niers
eill, Allentown, and Philadelphia at7....t3 A. M. and
1.43 and 0.00 P. 31. stopping at Lebanon and till
way statians ; the 9.00 p. tn. train making no clo.e
connections for Pottsville nor Phila. For
attic, Sehuul kill Haven the, leave Ilarrisllur at, 4 p.
Returning: Leave New York at too .1..11., 12,1x1
and 8.00 p. m.; Phira at 8.1)0 a.m. and 3.36 p. w. and
Pottsville at 8.:30 a.m. and 2.4:
- Leave latBiille for llarrit-eurg, via. S. to S. IL R. at
6:15 a. m.
An Accommodation Passenger train leave. Read
ing 11.30 A.M., and returns from Pitiladelplita at
4.30 - P. 31,
Columbia Railroad Trains leave Reading at :GAO
A. 11. 0.15 p.m.for Ephrata, Litiz, Columbia.
On Sunday; Leant. New York at S P. M., Philadel-
Rhin :3,15 P. 'M., and Reading at 1.00 A. 111, for Har
risburg.
Commutation, Mileage, Season, and Excursion
Tickets at reduced rates' to and from all points.
SO Pounds Baggage allowed each pas.senger,
G. A. NIcuLLS,
nor', 27,' C 5 General Superintendent
PENNSYLVANIA RAIL ROAD.
Trains leave Columbia going east,
Columbia train, 5.05 A. AI
Harrisburg ACCOMOdatiOII, 5 00 P. M
Trains leave west,
Mail trian, 11 50 A. M
Harrisburg Aceomodation, 6 "51'. .I\l
Columbia train arrives, S 10
Columbia Accommodation.
Leave Columbia for Lancaster 1.;7,0 p.m
Arrive at Lanca,ter 2.30 "
Leave Lancaster at 3.05 "
Arrive at Columbia 3.40 "
E. K. 1301 - CE, Ticket Agent.
IV. C. B.A.XLWILY..
YORK AIND WRIGHTSVILLE R. R
The trains from Wrightsville and York
will run as follows, until further orders:
Leave Wrightsville, 7 00 A. \i.
120 1'..11.
It Lt
Leave York
&pasture and Arrival of the Passenger
Trains at York.
DEPARTURES FROM YORK.
For RaimmonE, 4.15 A. 31. 7.00 A. M.,
and 2.50 P. M.
For nARIUSBUTM, 1'2.52 A. 3E. 7.10 P. M.
and 11.50 A. M, and 10,40 A. M.
ARRIVALS AT YORK.
From P.ALTImonE,IO.3S A. M. 11.45 P. M
and 2.50 P. M. and 12.47 P.M.
From liAnnisnuno, 4.10 A. Id., ).57
M., and 2.45 P. M.
On Sunday, the only trains running are
the one from Ilarrisburgat9.s in the morn
ing, proceeding to Baltimore, and time one
from Baltimore at 1:!..47A.. M., proceeding
to Harrisburg,.
Reading tz. Columbia Raiload.
Tritritis of this meld - nal Vir' Putaultug it thne
which is ten minutes faster than that of Penn'a
ON AND'AFTER DEcEnn.nit 11 th,
1:105, trains of this road will run as follows:
Leaving eoltuit bin at
Leave Colum bin, . 7.30 A. M.
2.45 P. M.
Leave heading,
6. 6.10 A.M.
6.15 P. M.
Throttg:t tickets to New York, Philadelphia and
Lailea,ter bold at prmetpal stattoti,.:tllll Baggage
eheek4.‘d !hrongli. Freight carried with the titale,t
protttptn,,, , and dispatch, at the losses: rate,.—
Further nrottiriti-ti %%kit regard to Freight or
obuthwd. rroin the a n ent., of the
cotnpany. _ _
ES OWL EN. Supt
E. F. REEVER, Gen. Freight and Ticket .Igt.
Columbia, Dee. 1.1., 183,5.
REMEMBER THE OLD EsT.lB
- STA.ND.
GREAT BARGAINS AT THE
CHEAP CASH BOOK STORE.
We have just received from Ike Fail Trade
Bale a selected stock of
BOOKSANDSTATIONERY,
Which we now offer at Greatly •educed
Rates. A large assortment of
SCHOOL MERCHANDISE
Constantly on hand. Also,
STANDARD EDUCATIONAL WORKS.
Brooks' Normal Elementary Arithmetic,
Brooks' Deuntetry and Trigonometry,
Rau Normal Speller, Sanders' Union
Readers. We call special attention to our
large assortment of
PHOTOGRAPH ALBUMS,
FAMILY BIBLES,
DIARIES for LSO
MERCHANTS and TEACHERS
Supplied at Whole Kale rates, at
JOIE.s: SHEAFFER'S
Cheap Cash 13ook Store,
No. 3 North queen st, Lancaster, Pa.
nog•.
COURT PROCLAMATION.
AVHEREXS the Hon. Henry G. Long,
President, Hon. A. L. Hayes and
Ferree. Brinton, Esq., Associate Judge of the
Court of Common Pleas, in and tbr the Comity of
Lanc.ister, and A....sistant Justices of the Courts of
Oyer and Terminer and General Dolivery and
Quarter Sessions of the Peitee, in and for said coun
ty of Lancaster, have issued their Precept to me di
rected, requiring . me, among other things to mal - e
public Proclamation turoughout , the Bailiwick, tie it
Court of Oyer and Terminer and a General Jail
Delivery: Also, aCourt of General Quarter Ses-ions
of the fence and Jail Delivery will commence in
the Court Mouse, in the city of Lancaster, in tho
Commonwealth of Pennsylvanht, on the 3a. MON
DAY IN APRIL, (the lOilm 180 i; in pursuance of
which precept, PUBLIC NU ICE is hereby given, to
the Mayor and Aldermen of the city of lamenster,
in the said county, and all the Justices of the fence,
the Coroner, and Com.tahle , of the said city and
county of Lancaster. that they be then and there in
their own proper persons. with their rolls, records
and examinations:lnd inquisitions and their other
remembranees, to do those things which to their
offices appertain, in their behalf to be done; and
also all those who will prosecute against the prison
ors who are, or then shall be, in the Jail of the said
county of Lancaster, are to be then and there to
prosaetecd at
Lancaster,
u teati ttst th e t u he li i t t
tlssn jest.
Dated
a be
of
March, ISO 6,
Sheriff:
Mar 24 tc.
D RIED APPLES,PEACTIES,PRUNES
at JACKSON'S.
NEW SUGAR CURED HAMS at
JACKSON'S.
jan. 27, '66
$1,500 PER YEAR! We want agents
everywhere to sell our improv
ed ,s2O Sewing - Machines. Three n ew
kinds. Under and upper feed. Warranted
five years. Above salary or large coin
missions paid. The only machmes sold in
United States for less than :310, which are
fully licensed by Howe, Wheeler 4: Irilson,
Grover d Baker, Singer and Co., and J 3,
elder. All other cheap machines are in
fringments and the seller or user are liable
to arrest,fine, coal imprisonment. Illustra
ted circulars sent free. Address, or cad
upon Shaw Clark, Biddleford, Maine.
mar. 10, 'OO.-Iys
RODGERS ,f: BROTIIERS' SUPERIOR
Silver Plated Ware at
E. SPERING'S
Cheap Jewelry Store.
Coming Again—lmpromptu
We arc coming again, we are coming again
IS nature's reprisal ior"passing away,"
Forannihilation would supervene when
Supply and demand did not this for that 553
Nothing is wasted. chanced. lo , t, nor destroyed
Beautiful law ! to which all yield—` :anent"
And "pa , ,ing away" to eternity', void,
Is but a weird plAe of '•Corning Again ?"
Written fir the Spy
The First Spring Violet.
the first welcome flow'ret,- 7
That smiles o'er the plain,
Kind heaven's bright token—
lico,--yet again ;
'Tis the first to aw:kken
From out the cold tomb,
Not dead,- only sleeping,
More sweetly to bloom.
Though fade the bright ble,soms,
When Autumn winds blow,
Though waltered and buried,
Deep under the snow;
Yet flowers in their beauty
Shall greet the fair spring,
And summer's sweet roses,
afore tenderly cling.
Though the fairest and clearest,
Arc passing away,
Yet brightly, still shineth
Hope's beautiful ray,
The promise conies cheering
Earth's loneliest gloom,
The spit it immortal,
Shall rise front the tomb.
8 00 P. 31
4.5 A. 31
12 10 P. M
Its Physiological and :Medicinal effects
upon the human System.
3 00 P.AI
Ma. EDITOR: It is my desigi in this
communication to point out, as far as my
limited time and space will allow, the ef
fects of alcoholic. stimulation upon the
lungs in health, and its abuse as a med
icine in cuLsumption, The subject as
sumes importance from the fact that
many have been induced to indulge in
the habitual use of intoxicating drinks,
The honest, but mistaken notion, that it
was a preventative of the much dreaded
disease—consumption The mistake bas
arisen in part from the similarity. of
symptoms produced by tubercular con
sumption. Hard drinkers have languor,
lassitude, irregular appetite, cough in the
morning attended not unfrequently with
bloody expectoration ; consumptives suf
fer from similar symptoms. When the
above described hard drinkers have died,
and although they had the symptoms of
tubercular disease while living, a post
mortem examination has usually showed
that they were free from it. This free
dom from tubercular disease was errone
ously atrributed to their excessive use of
alcoholic stimu la nts. Circumstances like
the above have led to the investigation
and obserVation of facts, to ascertain the
real effects of alcohol upon the lungs in
health and disea,e.
In the year 1850, Prof. Davis, of the
Chicago Medical Collage, commenced a
series of experiments designed to test the
effects of alcoholic liquors upon the func
tions of circulation and respiration and
animal heat. The manner and result of
these experiments were embodied in a
report by Prof. Muzzy, of Uiticinnati,and
submitted to the American Medical As
sociation in 1855. The report not only
received the approbation of the associa
tion, which embraced men of the most
distinguished medical talent in every
State iu the Union, but also awarded to
Dr Muzzy, one of its principal prizes.—
Space will not allow me to give a detailed
account of these experiments, therefore,
I can only give a condensed summary of
the results.
Ist. Circulation. In thirty minutes
after a moderate dose of alcoholic stimu
lant was taken, the pulse was increased
in frequency without any augmentation
of strength or fulness, and continued so
for an hour or more when it gradually
subsided, and in two hours and a half be
came less than natural. When the ef
fects of the stimulation had passed off
the pulse sunk as much below the natural
standard as it had been carried above by
the stimulation.
2nd. Lungs. It is the natural fine
tion of the lungs to furnish oxygen to
the system, and carry off the carbonic
acid gas of the expired air. Prof. Davis
fOund that one hour after taking one
ounce of brandy the amount of carbonic
acid gas began to decrease, and continued
to diminish until two hours were past,
when it was found to be natural by more
than th rty percent. This diminution of
carbonic acid gas in the expired air was
caused by the stiptic effects of the alco
hol upon the worn out materials of the
blood by preventing their oxidation.
3rd. Heat. The temperature began to
lessen at the end of one hour, and con
tinued to diminish for several hours, the
thermometer standing one degree lower
goctry.
'Written for the Columbia Sp}
I=9
1=
Oritji nal
Written for the Columbia Spy
ALCOHOL.
$2,00 PER YEA.R. IN ADVANCE; $2,50 IP NOT PAID IN ADVANCE.I
l at the end of three hours than when the
experiments commenced. At no time
after taking the stimulant was there any
increase of temperature. The latter ex
periment explains a fact well known to
men of observation,that in cold climates
the human frame has less power of re
sisting cold under the influence of alco
hol than without it Sir John Ross, Dr.
Kane and other Arctic voyagers are all
uniform in their testimony that spirit
drinkers endure less and freeze much
quicker than water drinkers. The in
ference from the above experiments is
conclusive that alcohol does not furnish
for respiration,y or feel for the production
of animal heat. From what has been
shown in this and former communica
tions, I am confident that every candid
mind will admit that there is no use for
alcoholic stimulation in the healthy
human organization.
The idea of using it as a preventative
of any disease is as absurd as would be
the use of any other poisonous drug for
that purpose. Opium is a valuable medi
cine for Llysentery,strychnine in paralysis,
and quinine in intermittent fever, but uo
sane man would prescribe those medicines
for a well person, with a view to prevent
the occurrence of the 'disease for which
they are servicable.
But the question is asked, are not
alcoholic stimulants a good medicine in
consumption ? Undoubtedly in some
cases. So is Indian llemp,Prussie Acid,
Fusil Oil, and other equally poisonous
drugs,useful medicincs,but none of them
are preventives. It is an admitted filet
among all intelligent physicians, that tu
bercular consumption is a disease of early
life, and is owing to the inability of the
stomach and digestive organs to assimmi
late food enough to nourish the tissues of
the system. Hence, that manner of life
and that course of action, which is best
calculated to invigorate the digestive or
gans, is the true pre‘entive of consump
tion. Whatever will increase the appe
tite, promote healthy digestion and build
up the tissues of the body are preventives
of consumption. Among
. the great pre
ventive remedies are,.nod and Wholesome,
animal diet, fresh air and vigorous exer-
EMU
Alcoholic stimulation is useful in c3n
sumptiou when it enables the patient to
cat more, and take more exercise. But
it so happens that those who use alcoholic
stimulants generally eat less. When such
is the CaSJ ,th cy become decidedly injuri
ous and should be wholly discarded.
.anow
The New York. Ecananer says of
Bryant :
"He has pleasant ways. At odd mo
ments he invited his friends to little trials
of gymnastic exercise. 'Can you do that?'
he said once to a much younger• man
than himself, suitin!, , the action to the
word by lifting himself to the top of the
door by his hands, and swinging up and
down and sidewise, varying the sport by
grasping the door-casing, and repeating
the teat in a more ditlieult position. The
junior trifle it, but failed; lie had not
leaped so many rail fences in the country
as Mr. Bryant had leaped, and the brown
beard could not wag in the air as the
white one wagged. Rarely, if a fence or
gate was in the way at Roslyn, does its
owner stop to dodge it or open it. He
leaps it. If a horse is not harnessed, he
walks. If a storm howls; and a valued
friend is lonely in a distant house, he
trudges off with au umbrella in one hand
and a bouquet of flowers in the other,
offering the latter and his company where
he knows that both will be welcome."
Tax on Letter-lteads, etc.
In response to a letter received by the
Deputy Commissioner of Inturnal lieve
nue, relative to the tax on letter-heads,
printing on envelopes, posters, circulars,
&c., he has replied that the paper is not
to be deducted from the returns on letter
heads (one letter-head to a sheet or leaf)
and on envelopes, in all cases, regardless
which party furnishes the paper, If
furnished by the printer, the cost to him
of the paper only is the amount to be
deducted.
Circulars, programmes, cards, bill
heads, Tables, and tags, wholly or partly
printed, are taxable on the full value.—
! Posters, designed for sticking up exclu
sively. and g3nerally in bolder type than
circulars awl programmes, are exempt.
If designed to be used in the two-fold
manner of poiting and distributing about
to passers by, throwing into the stores,
putting on seats in places ofmeetinghc.,
they ale either circulars or programmes,
determinable by the character of the
matter, and are taxable as such.—Rich
mond Exuminer.
—Polygamy is not very fruitful of
revenue, whatever it may be iu other re
spects. Utah,with 100.000 inhabitants,
only pays 837,000 into the United States
Treasury this year, whilst Colorado, with
SO,OOO inhabitants,coutributes $lOO,OOO.
[WHOLE NUMBER 1,907•
Malls Journal of health says : That
warm air must be impure, mid that, con
sequently,it is hurtful to sleep in a, com
paratively warm room. A warm room is
as easily ventilated as a cool one. The
warm air of a close vehicle is less injuri
ous, be it.over so foul,from crowding,than
to ride and sit still and feel uncomforta
bly cold .for an hour. The worst that
can happen from a crowded conveyance
is a fainting spell; while, from sitting
even less than an hour in a still, chilly
atmosphere, has induced attacks of pneu
monia, that is inflammation of the lungs,
which often proves fatal in three or four
days. It is always positively injurious to
sleep in a close room where water freezes,
because such a degree of cold causes the
negatively poisonous carbonic acid gas of
a sleeping-room to settle near the floor,
where it is breathed and re-breathed by
the sleeper, and is capable of producing
typhoid fever in a few hours. Hence
there is no advantage,and always danger,
especially to weak persons in sleeping
in au atmosphere colder than the freezing
point.
That it is necessary to the proper grid
efficient ventilation of a room, even in
warm weather, that a window or door
should be left open; this is always haz
ardous to the sick and convalescent.—
Quite as safe a plan of ventilation, and
as efficient, is to keep a lamp or small fire
burning in the f re-place. This creates
a draft., and carries bad airs and gasses
up the chimney.
That out-door exercise before break
fast is healthful. It is never so. And
front the very nature of things,is hurtful,
especially to persons of poor health; al
though the very vigorous practice it with
impunity. In winter the body is easily
chilled through and through, unless the
stomach has been fortified with a good
warm breakfast; and in warm weather,
miasmatic and malarious gasses and ema
nations speedily-act upon the empty and
weak stomach in a way to vitiate the cir
culation and induce fever and ague, diar
rhoea and dysentery; etitirq, families, who
*lld arranged to_cat.,brea.kfast,before
leaving the house and to take supper
before sundown, have had a complete ex
emption from fever and ague, while the
whole community around them was suf
fering front it, from having neglected
these precautions. That whatever lessens
cough is "good" for it, and if persevered
in, will cure it. On the contrary, all
coughs are soonest cured by promoting
and increasing them ; because nature en
deavors by the cough to help bring up
the phlegm and yellow matter which is
in the lungs, as the lungs cannot heal
while that matter is there. And as it
cannot be got rid of without coughing,
there is the sooner it is got rid of—the
sooner are the lungs cleared out for the
fuller and freeer reception of pure air,
which is their natural food. The only
remedies which can do any good in
coughs are such as loosen the phlegm,
and thus less cough is required to bring
it up. These remedies are warmth, out
door exercise,and anything which slightly
nauseates.
J. S. G
—A man of singularly minute obser
vation once said to me; " I have noticed
that young ladies seem to go through
three stages of feeling with regard to
matrimony. When they first grow up
and come into society, they of course
consider it the first aim of existence, but
in a year or two they become different,
and lose all care for it; but as they grow
to be about twenty-five or so on, their old
anxiety returns stronger than ever."—
Emilll Chester.
A PRINTER.—What a curious being
a printer is. He stands when he sets,
and sets when he stands, and when he
wishes to set with ease he always stands
erect. It is however the nature of the
case which causes him to stand.
—Recent rains have washed away the
thin covering of earth from the bones of
12,000 Confederate dead on the fields of
Shiloh and Corinth. The Union dead
were properly interred, and have not.
been exposed by the elements.
—The new residence of Gen. Grant at
' Washington is one or a block built some
ten years ago by Senators Douglas, Rice,
and Breckenridge, :1; their metropolitan
residences whilo in office. Government
had used the whole, block as a hospital
dining the rebellion. The house ad
joining General Grant belongs to Alfred
Lee, a sagacious and highly respected
colored man, a flour dealer and reported
to bo worth two hundred thousand dol
lars.
Sir Samuel Morton Peto, with Whom
as an English capitalist the American
public is pretty well acquainted, has a
work in the press, entitled "The Pros
pects and Resources of America."
Popular Fallacies.