A. X RAMBO, Editor and Publisher. VOLUME XXXVI, NUMBER 13.1 THE COLUMBIA SPY, i MISCELIMOIS YAW BBL PUBLISHED EVERY SATURDAY MORNING. 'OFFICE, IN LOCUST ST., OPPOSITE COLUM BIA BANK. • TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. tt!,(VI a year if paid in advance '' •. if not paid until the expiration of the year FIVE CENTS A COPY. No paper will be dh , enntinned until all ar rr.earages are paid unless at the option of the editor. Sales of Advertising in the Spy. It. 2t. 3t. Imo. 3mo. 6m. Iy. 1 sq. 8 lines 75 1,00 1,50 2,00 4,00 ti,uo 10,00 7.2 3 36 " 1,50 2,25 3,00 ,50 0,00 0,00 35,00 "24 " 2,25 3,25 4,00 4,50 8,50 13,00 20,00 [Larger advertisements in proportion.) Executors and Administrators' Notices, 3,00 Auditors' and Assignee Notices, 2,50 Professional or buts:less cards, not exceeding O lines, per year, 8,00 Yearly advertisements, not exceeding four squaret. `with occasional changes, including subscrip tion, 1 year, 15,00 Special Notices, as reading matter, 10 cents a line for one insertion. Yearly advertisers will ho charged the same rates WO transient advertisers for all matters not relating strictly to their business. All Advertising gall be considered CASII, after first insertion. JOB WORK, A-raving jitst added to our offlee one of Gonnox's lx- Inures Jun PHESSIN, we are enabled to execute in a superior manner, at the very kneed prices, every de scription of printing known to the art. Our assort ment of JOB TYPE is large and ilishionable. Give RIM s trial and our work shall speak for itself. it READING RAIL ROAD. SUMMER ARRANGEMENT. GREAT TRUNK LINE FROM the North and North-West for Philadelphia, New York, Heading, Pottsville, Lebanon, Allentown, Easton, &e., Trains leave Harrisburg for Philadelphia. New York, Heading, Pottsville, a nd all Intermediate She Lions, tab nod 21'. Id. Now York Express learns llarrisburgat 6.30 A. M., :mit log at New• York at 1.45 the same nutmeg. A special Accommodatiau Passenger trail, leaves Heading ut 7.15 A, :V., and returns from iiiirrisburg at 5 P. :A. Fares from Harrisburg; to New York $5 15: to PhiLidelphia $3 55 and $2 $O. Baggage checked through. Returning leave New York at G A. SE.. 12 noon and 7 P. N., (Pi ttslm rg F xpres+arriving at Harrisburg at A. 51.) Leave Philadelphia at 0.15 A. M., and 3.30 P. Si. Sleeping ears In the New York Eapress Trains, through to and from Pittsburg, without change. Passengers by the Catawissa Railroad leave Ta maqua at 8.:.0 A. Ifs and 2.10 P. M. for Philadelphia, "csw York, and all \Way Points. Trains leave Pottsviilo at 9.15 A. 1L and 2ao P. 11., for Vidlalelphia, Harrisburg anti New York. AC .levommodation Passenger train leaves Read ag at too A. IL, and returns from Philadelphia at 5.e.' P. 11, the above trains run daily, Sundays ex cepted. A Sunday train leave. Pottsville at 7.30 A. M., stud Philadelphia at 3.11 P. M. Consinittation, Mileage, Season, and Ecetirqion Ileltets at red wed rates to and tram all ponds. aJ Pounds Baggage allowed vault passenger. 11. A. Nleol.l.S. General Superintendent. 111:1p: TrtBABING AND COLUMBIA, npr s.,iu ,Neee B. "R. •VirrlPME r W ith .ll'll tass .i ne 6o a h s rg ll first-floss Passenger Cr, having made arrangements with the ennneeting ! roml 4 North,ned S nith, offers to the travelling pub lic ml direct and through route, from WASHINGTON mot ItAIMIM I 1 11 1%, Via York. I . ..lambi:. 111141 Heading to Allentown, I.lPeon.and NEW Yolll:,.whieli route (.r beautyand Summer Itesorts should be tried to Le appreelated. Trains North leave Columbia at ads a. in. Are. 3.00 p. tn. Fast. Arrive at Reading at P. 30 a. in. Arc. 1.30 p. ut. Fwd. Trains South leave Reading at 7.00 a. to. Ace. 11.10 a. tn. Fast. 11.0 a adn.Aeo. •• Arrive A Columbia at Trains leave Columbia at 8.40 A. M. ar rive in Philadelphia at 12.50 P. M. and in New York, at 4.401'. M. Trains leave New York at 9.00 A. M.and arrive at Columbia at 4.00 P. M. and leave Philadelphia at S.OO A. M. and arrive at oAunthia at 1.30 P. M. 'rhe River Su*quelinnita nt Ilolninbia haero,ed by a Steam Ferry. a NEW BOAT trait', the arrival of the train* to roarer the pu*sengerm over. the change being delightful. .Fassengers by the fast line will dine at Columbia. F, W. Nowrintor. 11011F,RT CRANE. General Ticket, Agent. General Superintendent. PENNSVLVANIA RAILROAD. Trains leave Columbia going east, Columbia Uain, 7 30 A. M. Cora. At:coin:110(1M ion, 8 31 P, M. (to connect with Fast Mail east, at Lancas'r) Harrisburg Aecomoilatiort, 5 30 P, M. Trains leave west, Irian, 11 50 A. M. Harrisburg Accommlation, 6 25 P. M. Columbia. train arrives, 810 " E. X. BOICE, Ticket Agent. N. C. R.IIILWAIT. YOUK AND ‘VR GIITSVILLE R. R The trains from Wrightsville rind York will run as follows, until further orders Leave Wrightsville, 8 15 A. M. 46 2 00 P. M. Leave York 46 14 Departure and Arrival of the Passenger Trains at York. RP.PARTURES FROM YORK. For 13,u:rind:u; 4.15 A. M., 8.50 A. M., and 2.50 P. M. For HAnnisnuno, 11.55 A. M. 6.10 P. M. and 12.25 A. M, ARRIVALS AT YORK. From BALTIMORE, 11.50 A. M., 6.15 P. M. and 12.22 A. From liAnulanuna, 4.10 A. M., 8.25 A. AL, and 2.45 P. M. On Sunday, the only trains running are the ono from Harris burg at 8.25 In the morn ing, proceeding to Baltimore, and the one front liaitimore at 12.22 A. M., proceeding o Harrisburg. DR. TIOFFER. D ENTIST.—OFFICS, Front Street next doer to R. Williams' Drug Store, between Locust and Walnut sts, Cola., Pa. Apr. H. IL ESSICK, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, CoLumurs, PA LADIES' DRESS GOODS? NEW Stock just received. We have some cheap 'bargains. STEACY dr. HOWEIIS, Opposite Odd Fellows' Hall, Col'a, Pa. November '2B, 1863. MIL A. S. IMILL.IM, URGEON DENTIST, offers his profes sional services to the citizens of Colum bia and vicinity. OFFICE on Front street, fourth door bam:e Locust, office formerly occupied by .1. H. Zoller. Columbia, Dee. 19, S. DT. IVOILTEE, A TTORNEI IND COUNSELLOR IT LIN Cl Columbia, Pa. C.)llection4 promptly msde In Lancaster York counties. Cola., July 4, 184:1„ FINN FAMILY GROCERIES. }?FINED StWM'S and Syrups. Prime 1.1,13i0 Cotree, Tens, Spices, Driea Fruit. Englii4l) and Americam Pickels, fie., cte oat received by HENRY SUYDAM, Cur. of Union S Front St. .7Hlt), EtiTallinitii+a..:'..r..).--'.-''''-':.-i:'.--.._•t-:-:-:.-...g ra - srasci=...m..vi , ..sx.a.: A CURE WZ.RRANTED. Dyspepsia has the following symptoms Ist. A constant pain oruneasiness at the pit of t'se stomach. 2d. Flatulency and Acidity. 3d. Costiveness and Loss of Appetite. 4th. Gloom and Depression of Spirits. sth. Diarrhoea with griping. sth. Pain in all parts of the System. 7th. Consumptive Symptoms and Palpi tation of the Heart. Bth. Cough, with Phlegm in the Throat. oth. Nervous Affection, and want of Sleep at night. 10th. Loss of Appetite and Vomiting. 11th. Dizziness, Dimness of Vision, and Loss of Sight. 12th. Headache and staggering in. walk ing, with great Weakness. Out of the thousands of cases of Dyspep sia that have used Dr. Wishart's Great American Dyspepsia Pills, not ono of them has failed of a perfect cure. We warrant a cure in every case, no matter if of twenty years' standing. Sold by all druggists everywhere, and at Dr. Wishart's Office, No. 10 N. Second street, Philadelphia, Pa. All examinations and consultations free of charge. Send for a circular. Price $1 per box. Sent by mail, free of charge, on receipt of money. Dyspepsia, Dyspepsia, Drpopsia Elizabeth Branson, of Brandywine, Del. formerly of Old Chester, Del:, do certify that, for one year and a half, I suf fered everything but death from that awful disease called Dyspepsia. My whole sys tem was prostrated with weakness and nervous debility; I could not digest my food; if I ate even a cracker or the small est amountof food, it would return just as I swallowed it; I became so costive in my bowels that I would not have a passage in less than from 4 and often 8 days; under this immense suffering, my mind seemed entirely to give way. 71 bad dreadful hor ror and evil tbrbodings. I thought every body hated me, mind I limited everybody; I could not bear my husband nor my own children ; everything appeared to he hor ror stricken to lime; I had no ambition to do anything; I lost all my love of family and home; I would ramble and wander from place to place, but could not be con tented ; I belt that I was doornetl to hell, and that there was no heaven for me, and wits often teniPted to commit suicide, so near was my whole nervous system de stroyed, and also my mind, from that awful complaint, Dyspepsia, that my friends thought best to have me placed in Dr. Kirk:bride's Hospital, West Philadelphia; I remained there nine weeks, and thought I wits a little better, but in a few days my dreadful complaint was raging as bad as ever. Heiyin•..of the wonderful cures per formed by Dr.'Wishart's Great American Dyspepsia Pills, and his treatment for Dys pepsia, my husband called on Dr. Wishart and stated my case to him. He said he had DO doubt he could cure me. So in three days after I ealledand placed myself under the Doctor's treatment, and in two weeks I began to digest my food, amid felt that my disease was fast galling way, and I continued to recover for about three months, and at the present time I en ov .IA4BCIL bed y - • ,ca; , thanks to a merciful God and Dr. Wishart, and to his Great American Dyspepsia Pills and Pine Tree Tar Cordial that saved me from an Insane Asylum and a, prematare grave. All persons sutfering with Dyspepsia are at liberty to calf on me or write, as lam willing to do all Mb good I can for suffer in.. humanity. EitizAtinrir BRANSON. Brandywine, Del., formerly Old Chester, Delaware county, Pa. WISHATIT: I have been a constant sufferer with Dyspepsia for the last eigh teen years, during which time I cannot say that I have ever enjoyed a perfectly well day. There were times when the symp toms were more aggravated than at others, and then it seemed it would be a great re lief to die. I had at all times an unpleas ant feeling in my head, but latterly my sufferings so much increased that I be came almost untitfor business of any kind; my mind wag continually filled with gloomy thoughts and forebodings, and if I attempted to change their current by reading, at once a sensation of icy coldness in connection with a dead weight, as it were, rested upon my brain ; also, a feel ing of sickness would occur at the stomach. and great pain to my eyes, accompanied with which was the continual fear of losing my reason. I also experienced great las situde, debility and nervousness, which made it ditllcu'it to walk by day or sleep at night. I became averse to society, and disposed only to seclusion, and having tried the skill of a number of eminent physicians of various schools, finally come to the conclusion that, for this disease at my present age (45 years) there was no Cure in existence. But, through theinter ference of Divine Providence, to whom I devoutly offer my thanks, I at last found a sovereign remedy in your Dyspepsia Pills and Tar Cordial, which seem to have effectually removed almost the last trace of my long list of ailments and bad feeling, and in their place health, pleasure, and contentment are my every-day compa : Mons. JAME 24 M. SAIINDERR, No. 453 N. Second st., Philadelphia Formerly of Woodbury, N. miming 8 15 P. M. 6 30 A. M. 12 10 P. M. 12 35 P.M. A Positive Oars for Dyspepsia. axes wizer MR. 1011:1 n. 11% . ucocis HAT& No. 102.8 Olive Street, 1 Philadelphia, Jan. 0 ..2d 2 1863. Dn. Wnar.AnT—Sir:—.lt in with much pleasure that I am now able to inform you that, by the use of your great American Dyspeptic PUN, I have been entirely cured of that most distressing complaint, Dys pepsia. I had been grevidusly afflicted for the last twenty-eight years, and ten years of that time have not been free from its pain ono week at a time. I have had it in its worst form and have dragged on a most miserable existence—in pain day and night. Every kind of food tilled me with wind and pain, it mattered not how light, or how small the quantity. A continued belching was sure to follow. I had no ap petite for any kinds of meats whatever, and my distress was so groat for several months before I heard of your Pills, that I frequently wished for death. 1 had taken everything that I had heard of for Dyspep sia, without receiving any benefit; but on your Pills being recommended to me by one who had been cured by them, I con cluded to give them a trial, although I had no faith in theta. To my astonishment, I found myself getting better before I had taken one-fourth of a box, and, after taking half a box, I am a well man, and can eat anything I wish, and enjoy a hearty meal three times u day, without inconvenience from nnythingl eat or drink. If you think proper, you are at liberty to make this public and refer to me. I will cheerfully give all desirable information, to any one %OP> may call on Mc. Yours, respectfully, Jou x IL BAncocg. ;7:17, - These inediei,m are prepared onlyby the proprietor. Mt L. Q,,, C. WISUART, WICOSE OFFICE 73 AT Na. 10 NORTH SECOND STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA. Where he can be consulted either per sonally or by letter free of charge. They are sad by Druggists and Dealers every where, at wholesale by all New York and Philadelphia wtiolesaic Druggists, march 19-Iy-'O4 Dyspepsia! Dyspepsia!! "NO ENTERTAINMENT SO CIIEAP AS READING, NOR ANY PLEASURE SO LASTING." COLUMBIA, PENNSYLVANIA, SATURDAY MORNING, NOVEMBER, 5, 1864 gutty. Written for the Columbia Spy. The Patriot's Appeal. ➢1 P➢Rq Noir is the time for loyal men, To rise with all their might, And show the Despots of the world, How well can Freemon tight. The haughty Monarchs of the East, Have watched with jealous eye, The Temple of Free Government, Raised in the Western sky: And when Rebel!ion raised its arm, To pull that. Temple down, The wicked Treason was approved )3y every foreign crown.— The great example you had set, To all who spurned their chains, Full oft to madness fired the blood 'Which coursed through houdraeles veins! The monarch trembled on his Throne, The Despot know no rest; And Mims and Princes bowed before The Empire of the Westl Prom Pole to Pole rang heavenward forth, The shout of Millions Pree, Announcing to the world's opprest, The Birth of Liberty: The filthy Dungeons of the Fast, Sent forth to breathe the air, The hapless victims who leal pined For many summers there: Chains that for sage 4 bad withstood Rebellion like a rook, Were snapped apart forever now, 13y Freedom's mighty shock Your nag wam borne aeross the wave, In every port unfurled, Until you had become the pride And envy of the %%Laid. Your name was legion round Ihe globe, For not beneath the oun, Was man adored as n•hen he hailed From the Lund of Washington I Where is your pride ye sons of sires, Unchury of their blood, Whose deeds have been the theme of al! The World, by field and flood. Yon must be with your country now, If not her foes you 111:121t: A Traitor you must be, or strike A Traitor to the dust t Up! one and all, and be your prido To emulate the blood: Gird on your armor for the strife, Its did your sires of old: Wadiington, D. (4, 0ei.,186-1, Wiorttlautoits'. SECURING A CONTRIBUTOR; r TCOR'S ENCACPEMENTS I= The proprietor of one of New York's principal story papers sat in his office One morning, several years since, rapt in deep study. lii Boston, that city of no tions and remarkable people, had appear ed a literary star of great magnitude, of such dazzling brilliancy that it set the whole profession, writers and publishers, agog. Like a meteor she had appeared and thrown the scintillations of her gen ius over the whelk country, through the medium of the weekly press. Letter after letter poured in upon her, until the task of answering them became indeed irksome,interforing much with her literary labors. Am . ong the first of those who address ed her was our friend Williams, of New York. The answer came back 2rompt ly : • v ., DosTos, Mass., "Silt: I respectfully decline your proposition. "Respeetfidls decline."' Those words nev er dampened the ambition of a struggling author more than they did the publisher. He wrote again doubled the offer, and again she "respectfully declined." This time he resolved to give the matter up. Several weeks passed away, during which time articles appeared regularly in the Boston contemporary, materially, in juring the reputation and circulation of his own sheet. Becoming desperate, he consulted with his associate editor, a young man of fine talents, in whom he placed great confi dence. They looked over their contem poraries, in hopes of discovering some unappreciated genius, who might be em ployed and brought forward as a rival; but in the host or volunteers who con tribute to the American press they found none equal to the task, theirs was genius in the bud, the crude stone, which need ed practice, which alone will wear off the sharp corners and polish the compo sition, not but they were willing. too,and did give encouragement to young writers; but this was a special call—a practiced hand was wanted. "I tell you what I'll do," said the as sociate editor, throwing aside the ex changes. "If you think it worth the while I will take the next train fur Bos ton, have an interview with the lady,and see if with the plentiful use of money she will still continuo so inexorable." The proprietor pondered for a moment, and then said : • "Well, I'll do it," and then consulting his watch, continued: "Two hours yet before the train leaves—get ready, go ahead, ask her lowest terms, telegraph me. I'll secure her as a contributor if I sink one-half my year's profits." The young man hastened to his board ing-place, packed his carpet-bag, and took the train for Boston. Arriving in that city, be, of course, "put up" at the best hotel, consulted the directory, and .made inquiries of the clerk, until he learned where the object of his visit resided. The next afternoon he visited her at her residence. Pound her young and beautiful—free from the blue-stocking malady—a quiet, unobtrusive lady, of a I well-to-do old, Puritanical family- Ile was much entertained; and they were soon chatting over matters literary. Be fore bidding her good afternoon, - he touched upon the object of his visit— spoke of her former declination of his employer's propositions and wished her to think over the matter—take into con sideration ; lie would call again and learn her decision. She would "give it attention ; there was to be a literary re-union at her house on that evening—would be very happy to see him—eight o'clock the hour of assembly." Of course he accept ed the invitation; forsooth she was an attraction to a gallant young fellow like himself, and farther, such gatherings were suited to his tastes. A pleasant evening was spent in draw ing rooms, where, gathered around this "bright particular star," where many of dimmer lustre and different styles, form ing a repast for their minds. Romance, poetry, music, the drama, and the arts, claimed their attention. The new books were dissected by these literary epicures with remarks that could not have failed to benefit their authors if they had lucki ly chanced to be present. The cloud of time closed out the stars for the night, and they all disappeared to their couch es. For some reason the yo ' i ng editor did not rest over well; easily attributed ~, 4 change of ail water uud .f , d. 'ii -.; e •T r i itt " Nle -wil vt 44 il ' rigreV`h ' l3r nf iLVlL A nn..- 1 patient. "Not a word ye from that fol low !" he exclaimed, in vesiation. "Con found it !" The next day our young friend called on the fair authoress. "Really, she had not yet decided. If his time was not too valuable, might it be asking too much if he gave her another day before deciding upon the matter 7—one of vital interest to her, which needed deliberation. The editor by this time thought it nec essary to send a dispatch to his employer, which was done in the following words : "She kcsicates !" "Drowning men catch at straws." The droprietur was elated. Those two words carried relief to his mind. The balance had tipped in his favor, as a feather will sometimes turn a scale. The next morning the editor saunter ed on to that breathing hole of Boston called the "Common," and one of the first persons he met was the author ess. She was taking her usual morning walk. While they were walking she said that she had decided that she would write for his employer's paper at a column— naming an enormous sum, which, in consideration of the tender feel ings of America's literary volunteers, we withhold. The figure was such a large one that our hero's heart nearly went out of his body by the way of his mouth ; but the danger was much lessened, as he kept that orifice tightly closed for several mo ments, being taken completely by su prise. At last recovering, he said : "I shall hold you to.your bargain un til I communicate with my employer." He escorted her home,and then sought his hotel and shut himself up in his room, not communicating with his employer.— He was evidently troubled—all owing to change of air, etc. That evening he again visited the au thoress, made her a proposition, which she accepted, when he immediately tele graphed to New York as follows : "I have made apt engagement !" The proprietor was elated, and not known to speak a cross word to any of his employees for a week thereafter—not even the provoking individual, ".the dev il." In the next number she was an nounced as s engaged for the columns of his paper, and an article from her pen was promised in an early issue. Her name, coupled with his paper, stared ev ery one in the face in every sheet they pidked up. He was jubilant. His pa per was in the ascendant. Boston pub lishers felt glum—their columns were dimmed, for their greatest light had for saken them. Two days after the receipt of the joy ful news, the editor introduced to his employer a young lady—the new contrib utor—as his wife. " I told you," laughed our friend, "that I had made an engagement, and I bare boo—both are legal and binding." The young editor was much perplexed when she requir3d so large a sum for her services. He was in love with the lady—it was a real case of lore at first sight. In despertion he resolved to "pop the question." If she accepted him he would accept her, in the behalf of his employer. She accepted, he accept ed, and both engagements were legalized. One point we have failed to touch upon. He resolved to name a smaller figure to his employer than that which she was to have, and make up the balance to her out of his own salary. But when he reached home, heard the congratulations of his employer, saw the benefits which were to be and had been derived by her engagement, he named the full sum, and the proprietoralvas well satisfied. Time passed on. The paper grew in circulation and influence, the editor be coming interested financially in its pub lication. His wife's articles still secure the attention of the reading public.— Her latest and most valuable:contribution to the world is a beautiful baby boy, in '•the image of its father." The Value of Accuracy It is the result of every days experience that steady attention to matters, of detail lies at the root of the human progress; and that diligence, above all, is the moth- er of good luck. Accuracy is also of much importance, and an invariable mark of good training in a man. Accuracy in observation, accuracy in speech, accuracy in the transaction of affairs. What is done in business must be well done; for it is better to accomplish perfectly a small amount of work, than to half do ten times as much. A wise man used to say, " Stay a little then w may make an ;end the sooner." Too little attention, however is paid to this highly important 42104.v e ttra, arae...,folotaant , elluetk TX emetic - elm o served o 'us " it is astonishing how few people I have met in the coarse of my experience who can define a fact accurately." Yet in business affair; it is the manner in which even small matters are transacted that often decides men for or against you. With virtue, capacity, and. good conduct in other respects, the person who is hab itually inaccurate cannot be trusted; his work has to be gone oval' again; and he thus causes endless annoyance, vexation and trouble. All about Dimples Dimples are the perpetual smiles of Nature—the very cunningest device and lurking-place of Love. When earth is dimpled by dells and valleys, it always seems to laugh when the ocean is dimpled by the breeze, it speaks with joy beneath the sunshine of heaven. We cannot look for frowns on a dimpled face; frowns and dimples will not associate togatlier. How soft, how roguish, how beautiful are the dimples in the elbows and shoul ders, the pretty hands and feet of the rosy babe. Mothers dote upon those darling dimples, and delight to kiss them. But perfect dimples, enchanting at least to the eyes of an enthusiastic young man, are those which come peeping out of the cheeks around mouth of the "sweet seventeen," when sweet seventeen essays some arch provoking sally, peeping out and flying away the moment after, com ing and going with the most bewitching coquetry. OccurwrroN.—what a glorious thing it is for the human heart. Those who work hard seldom yield. themselves en tirely up to fancied or real so rrow. When grief sits down, folds its hands, and mourn fully feeds upoa its own tears, weaving the dim shadows that a little extra exer tion might sweep away into a funeral pall„ the strong spirit is shorn ofits might and sorrow becomes oar master. When troubles flow upon you, dark and heavy, toil not with the waves—wrestle not with the torrent—rather seek by occupation to divert the dark waters that threaten to overwhehn you into a thousand chan nels which the duties of life always pre sent. Before you dream of it, those wa ters will fertilize the present, and give birth to flowers that may brighten the future—flowers that will become pure and holy in the sunshine which pene trates to the path of duty. G rief, after all, is but a selfish feeling; and most sel fish is he who yields himself to the in dulgence of any passion that brings no joy to his fellow men. A. T. Stewart is erecting a mansion in New York which is desig ned to be the most attractive residence in America. It has already cost $200,000. $2,00 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE; $2,50 IF NOT PAID IN ADVANCR,! Some of the Benefits of the War Among the results of the war in chang ing the course of the domestic in ,ustry, few things are more gratifying to us as citizens of Pennsylvania than the exten sive introduction of the manufacture of tar from the pitch pine, as a substitute of the article formerly obtained from North Carolina. Before the war broke out, the latter State had almost a monop oly of this tar trade, and it seemed essen tial to the prosperity of our naval and mercantile marine. The price of tar rose heavily in consequence of the rebellion of North Carolina, and the scarcity of the article induced capitalists to engage in the manufacture in this State, so that as we learn from the Harrisburg Tele graph, the counties of Cambria, Somerset and the vicinity have gone into it largely. A good quality of tar is produced which answers nearly all the purpose of the North Carolina article. The cultivation of tobacco in Pennsyl vania has also received a great impetus in consequence of the troubles in Maryland and Virginia. This crop was getting much into vogue before the war broke out, but it has now become a staple, and Pennsylvania bids fair to become a great tobacco-growing State. These are among the compensations of the war. If we were inclined to be selfish, we might justly urge that our State, so far from having lost in this struggle, has been immensely benefited. Our manufactur ing interests have received such aid in the way of aditional capital, and have at tained such an extraordinary growth, as to leave their futu e no longer doubtful. Our _coal and iron have never before been in such request as they have been all through this war, and at most lucrative prices. Our railroads have never before done so much business. The bonded debt of the republic has served as a basis of capital for an immense development in every branch of industry, commerce, transportation and trade; and Pennsylva nia, except in this loss of her brave so. better oft in every way than she ever Tirai at any former period of her history.— U. S. Gazette. Human Life. 3f. Bobbin, an eminent French chemist, in a paper recently presented to the French Academy, gives a prescription for lengthening human life, the efficacy of which he argues very learnedly. He says that "the mineral matter which con stitutes an ingredient in most of our food, after the combustion, is left in our sys tems to incrust and stiffen the different parts of the body, and to render imper fect many of the vital processes. He compares human beings to furnaces which arc always kindled ; life exists on ly in combustion, but the combustion which occurs in our bodies, like that which takes place in our chimneys,leaves a detritus or residue which is fatal to life. To remove this he would adminis ter lactic acid with ordinary food. This acid is known to possess the power of re-1 moving or dissolving the incrustations which form on the arteries, cartilages and valve of the heart. As buttermilk abounds in this acid, and is, moreover, an agreeable kind of food, its habitual use, it is urged, will free the system from these causes, which inevitably cause death between the seventy-fifth and one hundred year.? Doubtless Methuseleh lived largely upon buttermilk. At least we do not remember that we have seen it doubted. • Couloir:3 FACT IN PTITSIOLOOY. It is a remarkable fact that persons loosing themselves in the forest, or snow storm, manifests invariably a tendancy to turn round gradually to the left, to the extent extent even of eventually cloying in a circle. The explanation of this is found probably, in the fact that the limbs and muscles of the right side arc more devel oped than those of the left side- 'Shoe makers say that, as a general thing, the right foot is somewhat larger than the left, and that the right boot wears out first. Under the excitement felt whCi one is lost, and in the absence of any guiding line, the superior energy of the right limbs throw the pedestrian insensi bly round on the left. "Beast Butler." as the rebels call him, 41:scovered that the rebels compelled our negro soldiers its prisoners in their hands to work ten hours per day on their forti fications. Whereupon the "beast" took an equal number of the rebels in our hands and set them to work on Dutch Gap, a canal we are digging in the vicin ity of Richmond. A number of the chivalry wore anxious to take the oath of allegiance to avoid working but General Butler concluded it was an eleventh hour conversion, and could not comply. Pic ayune Butler says "tit for tat." EWHOLE NUMBER 1,781. A Small Calcalation. The following incident actually occur ed during the past week. Scene—A Corner Grocery. • Customer—Mw much are those on, EMS llealer—Vortccn cents a pound. On ions very dear now. Pay seven dollars and a half a barrel in the market. And 43haine, too ; dare is enough of every, thing in dis country. Customer—lndeedl seven dollars a barrel ? and how many bushels in a bar rel? * Dealer—Three Customer—Only three. Let me see; a bushel of onions will weigh 72 pounds, which at 14 cents a, pound is $lO 08 per bushel, or $2O 25 per barrel. Deduct the cost, $7 50, it leaves you $22 74 profit. lt would seem grocers could af ford to sell cheaper? (pausing for a re ply.) Dealer (apologetically)-4 talks in Sherman now to dis odder new custom er. Exit first eu3tomer, without any on ions, hoping most earnestly that some thing might be done by the people to check such extortion.—N. Y. Sun. HOME-BREWED ALE.---The art Or brewing is very easy to be understood, for it is exactly similar to the process of making tea. Put a handful of malt into a tea-pot; then fill it with water—the first time rather under boiling heat: Af ter it has stood some time, pour of the liquor just as you would tea, and fill up the pot again with boiling water. In a similar manner pour that off, and so go on filling up and pouring off till the malt in the pot is tast.dess, which will be the case nhen all its virtue is extracted.— The liquor or malt tea must then be boil ed with a few hops in it, and when it be comes cool enough—that is, about blood heat—add a little yeast to ferment it, and the thing is done. This is the whole art. Urge - quantity requires 'same m -o proceeding as it would to make a tea breakfast for a regiment of soldiers. A. peck of malt and four ounces of hops will produce ten quarts of ale, and of a.. better quality than can usually be par-, chased. THE DAILY AND PERIODICAL Puss OF ENOLAND.—Marty of our readers will be much surprised by the following sta tistics of the intellectual activity of Eng lish people :—The edition of the Lon don journals amount to 248,000 copies daily. The total sale of copies of weekly journals amounts to 2,203,200, of which number 1,149,000 copies are issued by newspapers partly political, partly litters-: - ry. 510,400 copies thereof are purely . political ; 252,500 aro issued as sporting ' sheets. 47,000 copies aro devoted to ag riculture; 43,050 copies are devoted to architectural and polytechnic arts. 40,- 750 copies are issued by periodicals de-' voted to general literature. 15,300 cop ies aro issued by periodicals exclusively devoted to medicine, chemistry, pharma cy, &c. 12,000 copies to law. 8,500 to music, and 183,700 to theology. • The statistics of magazine literature, inclusive ' of "Reviews," both weekly, monthly ands' quarterlies, show still . More astounding result, they baring quadrupled within five years. REMARKAIILI: DErrr.--Tho fol lowing is related in a letter from a gen tleman at Toulouse, dated April 20, 1760, to his friend at Galway, Ireland:—"The most remarkable occurrence here is the extraordinary case of a criminal under bentenee of death, and who was to have been executed co the second instant.— Tile day before he fell into a profound sleep, and has lived since without any nourishment whatever. Several means have been used to awake him, even blis ters, but to no purpose; he breathes easy and freely, and his limbs, especially from the middle upwards, sae perfectly plia ble. About four days ago he woke, and continued so for an hour, or somewhat ' better; he walked a few steps, and the physician ordered him some light nour ishment ; but before itcould bo got ready he relapsed. and continues in the same' state of insensibility. The physicians call it a cataleptic ailment, incurred through fear and horror of the execution he was to undergo, which, however, is only deferred till he recovers the tense of feeling." Mrs. Partington,boaring that ayoung man had set up for himself, said, 'Poor fellow Has he no friend that will set up for him part of the time ?" And she „ sighed to be young again.. /