MERM ~~,s~.z.'b:'3 MMZE=I 1 , ;,;',;•:: 1111 1. • ".* Editor and Itilishey, VOLUME mThr.BER THE COLITHEBIA ViISCILLIVOR di liY Alm PIIBLISUED-EVERIVTIOATIORNINO. coFFICE,:7-'4'LO Q IIST ST.; OPPOSITE' C01.E31 IMA. BANK. ' TERMS OF SETISCRIETION SAO asear if paid in advance or within months. 2.00 " if not paid within 9 months.. 2,50 `...if not paid until the expiration of the year POURVENTS A COPY. papor will be• discontinued until nil ar rearagos is paid unless at the option of the editor. • Bates of Advertising in the, Spy, mo: am. 15% ,N,34,3050-„0r.105%5073,00 1 4. 5. „A t0 0 t , 41 , 4400'2,00 2,50 5,00. , • , 3 , 7,503200 -LIM_ 400_ [Larger advertisementsin.proportionl Exeentors'...an.VAdminiistrators',Notteily_ 0-Inser tion% $2,00. I. l.aclitors'Nottebb and I,egral inserttona,sl,oo., , - . - - Special Notice*, asyeading matter, 10 conts,allno for ono insertion. Yearly actrerdsers will be Charged the same rates as transient advbfilisani 710r.a1l ,matters not relating stile* to their Mathes's. . elll'Advertistiag beconsidered . 04677, or collectable by draft in 30 days afler,fitet insertion. , • JOB WORK, naving just added to our office ono of GORDON'S TN reaven Joe Psalms, we are enabled to execute In a superior manner, at the very lowest prices, every de scription of printing known to the art. Our assort ment of JOB TYPEis large and fashionable. Give us strtal and our work shall speak for itself. PEitiiISYLYANIA RAILROAD; - Trains leave Columbia going east, • Columbia-taaba, .- - S - A . 15 A. M. Harrisburg A.cotoTiotlation, -,:: 650 P. M. 111* ..,, • 4,..;-..!Zr,a4ns:/e!N,Y9',wes..9;in 1 40 - 3 k. .; M.. .isb,nig Accomodntion , • • 6 , 50 , P. M. co **pia train arrives, E.E...DOICE, Ticket Agent. READING AND CDLUMBTA. R. R. Train leaves Columbia at • 120 P. M Returning, leaves Adamstown 8 40 A. M Arrives in Columbia at .9 10 A. M R. CRANE, Supt. N. c. B.B.ELWAY. YORK AND WRIGIITSVILLE R. R The trains from Wrightsville and York trill run as follows, until further orders: Leave Wrightsville, ' 73'0 A. M. 1 00 P. M. 730 P. M. 030 A. M. 12 10 P. M. 4 30 P. M. Lottl;o York Departure. and Arrival of the Passenger Trains at York. - . • , DEPARTURES PROM YOUR. 4.15 A. 4, $.30 A. M., : • ' . ~• •"" -Ct*'AlV-RPIWZWA4.* AtgtMgo— 1-3P2 ISI•;" 1 " • • •• • • • ARRIVALS AT "1 - 013:„ ai?rotrillAtertmodal:,-11.554v...W., - oTto d 12.28 A. M. From HannisnO,na. 4.10 A.-11; - 8.25 A. 3 4 1.,,and 2.45. P. M.... - On Sunday, the.anly, trains running are theone from Harrlibuicgat 5.2511 i the morn ' ing, proceeding to Baltimore, and the one from Baltimore at 12.28 A. M., proceeding to Harrisburg, DR. 'TOPPER, TIENTIST.- , -OFFICE, Front ,Street next done to It. Williams' Drug Store, between Loons - Land Walnut stg", Cola„-Pa. Apr. LI; B. ESSICK, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, COLUMBIA, P 4 LADIES' DRESS GOODS ! NEW Stock.. lust received. We have some cheap barn•ains. SI C EACY A: BOWERS, Opposite Odd Fellows' Hall, corn, Pa. November 26, 1863. DR. A. S. MCXLLER, QUEGEONTDENTIST; oflbrs , his profes- KY !donut services to the citizerisaf-Colum and•vicinity: OFFICE-on Front street, -fourth door above Locust, office formerly occupied by Hoffer. , Columbia, Dec. 11), 1.863.-Iy. .. 11. M. NORTH, ,A TTORNEI AND • COUNSELLOR AT LAW Columbia, Pa. Collections promptly made in Lancaster York counties. Cola., July 4, 1803. BED BUG DESTROYE. • MADE by J. Rumple. No humbug.— It is made a powder, and will not soil the bed elothing,if it does not prove satisfactory the money will:be refunded. For sale at the - store of • J. RUMPLE; J:, SON. • July 4, '63. SALT! 38101'1 JUST leceii.ed : by the subscriber, at their store in Locust street below Second, • 100 Bags Ground Alum Salt, which will be sold at the lowest market prices. J. RUMPLE SON. Cola. July 4, 1803. LADIES..TAKE NOTTICE - YOUR attention is specially called to the yery handsome and choice varieties of dry px4e_tatit.lave.inst received.,, For sale. at very Toedirices.' •• • StEACY ct BOWERS, Opposite Odd Fellows' Hall, Columbia,, =ON AND STD= L THE subscribers MVO received a new pati large stock of all. kinds. and sizes of r Iron and Steel. They are constantly supplied with stock in this , branch of his business, and can furnish it to customers At large crrsmall quantities; at the lowest rates 1. RUMPLE & SON, Locust - street below Second, Columbia, Pa. rtuly4,lBB3; = • STONE "CHINA. QIIRENSWARE AND '.OTICSSWA RILL: -n‘ t 'hirE v hisivad alarggee.stoek:ni Teaand Toilet Sett", in great variety. krAvVig, a:Oder large purchases - for Cash prior to-0d line advance-on Gold and Er be we are tobffer goods much loWAhe cup.' r e nt rates thev are held at in this u n-lcet. 'Please .give its a atil before purchasing- elsewhere, as we know we can offer you some Beal Bargains. STEACY & BOWERS, Corner of Second and Locust streets., Cora, Jaa. A. 1864. Columbia, Pa. ISOWECE. HERBAS, Litters of ;Administration V So the pstate of Joseph Smeltzer, late p/Shelildieggi} Drariettii, County ottani; easter; - 41410easet . haVe 'been granted ' to the subscriber:A , persons' inaehted - to` said ". eatate' tire -relpiested -to make. Immediate *payment, and those having elahns al Wat the *Mae willpresent.thenstbal ItatetillarisetthanentAo y. - • !fa JUL' 18,1/363-6t . . . . ...• ' . .0......4 o'r. . - , . /'' ''' ''''''.. , ;•• • ....•el" . . ''' .. '.' :" 7. —.-:. ''... '-—^-.. - '- ' . • ... . . . . .' . - . .. ~. • - .., - • , . -. . • . " ..... 1 - . • . n I , Z . ' • • , , 1 • , . • • 4,1 r .-,- . . ...g.i. -.. . . . . ..( 4. -- - . . . _,. • r . : Li : 7 ,, : - t. r - . , . . ..,, loiir l / 4 541:."" ) . ' : . •- . .:: . r . . , . ... .. . . ::-....-....:.: . . •:,.......- . -_.: ...,.... -..- . . - :` •- -, -:- • t,. , ' :- :" ' Tf.:""•••• .1..... - ..!:•.:1:f - - ' . • - • Big MIN .._ • 'Written For the spy. , -•- , • Skating Song. • ..... .. . . . . Dedicated Respectfully ' to Mademoiselle • ' • _ Eatllla B. o—. Merrily', merrily glide away. Onward and onward ever! Swift as the zephyr winds, that play Over the frozen river.. The sky is clear as the ice beneath, The winds with delightful freshness breathe, - • As we sail along - With shout and song, Over the frozen river. . Chedrlly, cheerily all unite, Shouting the merry chorus. -Our hearts are free and our foot-steps light, As the birds which are passing o'er us. The white breasted snow-bird, wild and free, So high that its form we can scarcely see, Sweeps through the air ' With as little care, • As wo with our laughing chorus. Laughingly, laughingly—full of mirth We glide o'er the froaen waters, And scarcely seem totouchice--esrth, We aro true Atlanta's daughters. 01 we love the glorious exercise, And the frozen blessing dearly prize, We will skate till dark, In our splendid park, Over the frozen waters. At last we must part, and end our sport, . For the daylight now is waning, But Indies have learned that it is their forte To skate while there's ice remaining. And though now wo go, we will come again, To enjoy much more than tongue or pen Can ever express Of happiness, _ , As we glide o'er the frozen river I For the Spy. The Railroad Again, Some of its ad vantages, &c. 1".‘.11t. EDITOR. :—According to promise, and as a railroad spirit has been awaken ed in your community on the subject of the construction of a railroad from-your place or vicinity, to the Broad Top and Allegheny coal fields, I should have something more to say as to its feasibili ty, cost, &c. Nature has, favored you with an easy route from York to this - place, and the country through which it would pass is rich in agricultural prodtitts,, besides has an abundance of the finest quality of iron ore, to furnish the road with,as4uch •ji•• ' • want should itzeNe-U . • to; . . • t‘-'-friffit-Vniit.`to New Oxford in my first article. From this place to Gettysburg, the road is con structed, and let each stockholder of the Gettysburg Railroad Company give two or three shares for one in the new road, and the stock debt of the new road would thus be greatly reduced. From Gettysburg the "Tape Worm" would be used to a point where you would leave it, about the Turnpike at Ileintzel man's, this road also belongs to the Get tysburg Railroad, and the damages are all settled and the road bed graded.— Then, after leaving the old railroad, we find that from a survey made to Cham berdburg, the lotlibst summit, between Gettysburg and Chambersburg, would be the dividing ridge near Dillen's, that separates the head waters of Conewago creek from those of *Conococheaque, and finding the difference of attitude between this summit and the low ground at Cale donia Furnace, it was discovered that by passing the Furnace at a practical eleva tion, this summit could be reached with a moderate grade. There were two routes surveyed, and both over favorable ground for a railroad. As some persons think that a good line could be had by New man's, I would say that the head of a branch of Marsh creek rises a short dis tance from the summit, and flows through the Gap at Cashtown, iu the direction of Gettysburg. On the opposite side of the hill C o n ocochea quo rises and flows through Caledonia Gap, in the direction of Clam bersburg. The hill at Newman's is a sharp thin ridge with a narrow top and steep on the eastern side, and can be ap proached throh these opposite Gaps with a good road from either side. From the preliminary line run between Gettysburg and Chambersburg, we have the satisfaction to know the practicability of a direct railroad to Chambersburg.— Starting at Gettysburg over the " Tape Worm" to Dittenheffer's, thence with a grade'of from 60 to 65 feet per mile to Mickley's, thence to the tunnel (on one route) 75 to 80 feet per mile, passing through the hill with a tunnel 800 yards in length, we descend with 60 feet-per mile to Greenwood, on the north side of the Turnpike to the old.. Gate-house, thence to the school house above the Forge, over favorable ground to Fayette vile, and thence nearly a straight line to Chamberaburg. - The grade from Greenwood to Fayette ville would be 52 feet per mile, and to Chambersburg it would be about 80 feet per mile. From these surveys some de viation would be necessary in- making a ixidiOn.. The wholci - Aistancefrout Get. tyalitirg to Chembersburg, this route, -*mild be 26, miles, but only 20 miles to construct—the cost of - which would be, tretttg. I=l3 eammamitatins. "NO ENTERTAINMENT SO CHEAP AH;READING, NOR ANY PLEASHRE:SgyLASTING." COLUMBIA, ) PENISYLYANIA; **,RD AY 3101trNING. 3 NA.B,CH 5, 1864 for graduation and masenrY, about $175, 000. - The route not requiring a-tunnel, $160,000. A thorough instrumental ex amination might vary flm'cost - of cort= struction for the 20 miles. From a sur vey. 'made of the old graded road, the 6 miles would cost about $3OO per - mile, and much of the other part of the road to Chambersburg would be a side cut, which is the cheapest kind of work. The total cost for grading and bridging from York to Chambersburg by Gettysburg, would be about $215;000. • From Chambersburg the road would run by the BUrnt Cabins on the Connells ville road; or, to intersect the Hunting don and Broad Top road near Hopewell. Those best acquainted with the character of the ground over which the road-would be laid, agree as to the entire practicabil ity of a road2to the Broad Top and Alle gheny coal fields. What this extension then would do for 'all along the road, Who can tell? Cheap lumber and cheap fuel to driie steam machinery are just what are - wanted to make the towns on the line of the road. There is the Valley of Waynesboro', and five or six miles around, flouring mills which maunfacture'about 100,000 barrels of flour a year, would soon make a road - to connect with this road—nearly $lOO,OOO aro already subscribed for that purpose. There are many•other advant ages this road would have, of which I have not the time and space at present to state, should this route be taken. This contemplated road would pass through a' section of country lying be tween the Pennsylvania Central, ou the North, and the Baltimore and Ohio rail road, on the South, which has no outlet to the- eastern or western markets, but (that afforded by transverse branches to, one of these improvements. This road would do a large local business, both in freight and passengers, The various productions of flu.- fertile soil, the rich ' . .9.Q 1 4 44, 1 4 iron ore and thelibundance VtitSTollttarAritniillefs4ll ffiiiiistritifd 'in el effse ib 6 : local trait ct:=; - Thm look at the most important traffic over this road, should it , be. built—coal and lumber, bringingfife valotable Broad Top coal fields 125 miles nearer to the market of Chambersburg, and all the surrounding towns; and much nearer to the eastern market than any of the present railroads, by fifty miles at least. Now, coal fields are being opened, and the an alysis and comparison with other coal, prove this to be adapted to the manufac ture of iron, and as a steam generator it is of the Very . best quality. Various and important are the kinds of through and local business that will flow to your road, that it will be remunerative, and being a more direct line, will compete with other routes and roads. The route and the cost of road, from Chambcrsburg to Broad Top, I propose to discuss in a future article. It would make this article too long to speak of it here, in the way it should he done. I h - ave thus imperfectly stated some of what I conceive' to be the good results that would acrue from the comternplated road. I hope the matter will be taken in hand and fully discussed, and acted upon, and that the earliest and most decisive meas ures will be at once adopted for its con summation. I hope that my endeavors will help to advance an interest in the matter, and in laying the subject before the people in such a manner as its great importance demands. - Jos. S. Grrr, Civil Engineer .21rele Oxford, Feb. 26, '64. Written for the Spy LETTER FRON READING. Itr.A.Diso, Pe., Feb. 24, 1364. HAIL! COLUMBIA Si'Y !-AS7i mini fas uudita logui:(1)—I will give facts not fancie. However, .the mind by its own activity and vigor sometimes gives rise to fugitive thoughts—these I may not al ways suppress. By way of prelude, I will inform you that, although I belong to the "vulgar" class of people and my style of writing is not, and no.ver.has been, very ornate, I have constituted myself a committee to ieport to .you events as they - occur in "Old Berks." .liiterdum vulgus rectum videt.(§) MEM.-- NEWS ITEMS.—The Reading Adler newspaper establishment, for• a number of years owned by CoL Chas. Kessler„ has lately- ,been bought by Messrs. Wm. Rosenthal, Wm. SAlitter. and J. G. Hawley, of this two latter.are relatives oftite-formetiro pristOr. The; •f r .Bear-P 4 ; ll utY. Bibb 3 ) Ssa pa~ritig:: stitntionr •' MB A threatening fire. broke out on Wed= nesday of list week; in the upper story of the "Washington"l2foitse"-a large hotel situated in SeventliStreet'near Chestnut, own and occupied by . Col.iAnfirew Davis. The entire roof of the , front and back building was soon in Akio, and h. fierce, wind blowing the' spaikkifears were en tertained-of a serious ConfiagratiOn in that neighborhOod. ' The firemen promptly made their appearance Mad by their al most . ..superhuman exertions the lower story of the 'Hotel, and ail-the 'surround.: ing bifildingi"were saved. Heroism was displayed on that,da.y. The air was so extremely cold that:sdrtte.of the firemen frosted their hands and feet so badly that the finger and toe-nails dropped off ! One young mart, Joseph Reese by name, a member of the Liberty Fire :Company lost his life while trying to save that of another. -A comrade had fallen in front of the engine, vlile returning from the fire, and to prevent the wheels from crushing him, young Keeser drew the engine to one side; and ,himself backing against a tree, the lower front lever of the engine struck him' in the abdomen and inflicted such a serious internal in jury that he died althost instantly.— He was a quiet but pleasant young man, and all his companions and acquaintances deplore his untimely death. lie was in the 20th year • of his age : • On Saturday, an engineer by the name of Gregory, • whilt. attempting to jump from his engine near the upper station, - fell on the track and was run over by another engine and kilted. An ordinance has lately been passed by the City Fathers of Reading appro priating $24,375 00 to the various de partments of the city government for the: fiscal year of 1864. The'tax-payers of the county held' a meeting in the C s ourt House on Monday afternoon.for ate - parpoir ,pfdeciding the question of raising host 'ty „inaney for volunteers. • Thefpasse , ' , resujutions to the effect that the. Court , commissioners ~- Kll - "4 money out of toe pubh r A • asury to pay. to each enlisted or dr. .d man $250 bounty. The anniversary of Washington's Birth day was observed in this;eitY with a prop: er degree of patriotism and liberality. A grand military parade composed of' the re turned comp's. of the 4Gth, 50th, 88th and 93c1 Regiments, and of the Invalid Corps here on duty, took place in the morning. In the afternoon these brave veterans were addressed, in Penn Square, by Maj. Gen. Sigel, Rev. Mr. Meredith, Col. Christ, Col. Selfridge and Capt. Beardsley of G-en'l Sigel's staff. After which there was a Grand Festival. There has been lately a movement made by the nobility and gentry of this city, displeasing to the "swinish mul titude." Being afraid of losing caste, the "nabobs" formed themselves into an "association" so. secret - that when the Rules and By-Laws for its government were sent to the printing office, they ware hermetically sealed and orders giv en that the proof sheet, after its correc tion, should be immediately destroyed.— Through some chicanery, or otherwise,the names of the members of this royal 'soci ety have been made known. It is now patent to the public that, instead of all having been barn with a silver spoon in their mouth, a few had wooden ladles ! The latter have been consigned to the toes of the capulets. As to the form e:, the question is yet tali for decision— " Whether the grey • mitre is the better horse" Soon after its organization, this "Mu tual Admiration Society," so called by some, held a private party, at a very fashionable hour, in one of the public halls in this city . eyes of Argai were upon the party. *ln the witching time of night some marveleous persons, hearing the hardy-vrdy, turned' off the gas 1 - and lo ! in a moment everything went higgledy-giggledy I Those who had traveled, the "Continent" and ,had accustomed their eyes to see greatness and' destination looming. up -before them, and now- iam nocturnal darkneas -only, and perh - aps,.a bugulks.SimaiNum athnisei risuan teneaties • it= not gifted with a - rea.,• - • ! ' , n, nor able to point a moral or 'tale, I will have the-scene-that fol ' ...derscrib od. * :* ' • Alas! the high aid fey hive been attacked by the *awash buck lore, the tag-rags, riff.•:,eidliars, pets and bog-trotters To use a tnnts plupt;, although .. .oe ,TritonSnptong-tie) **tors.) spidi*s-xerkiVeri*liinc• 4 1 %gT selves real sue. • • .-r 11 . 3 Mese • •." reverend .Spy, II am sensible your sagaci ty will collect instruction. • M nest *ill be a shrewd communica tion filled With dashes , blanks , and stars * ** of great import ance ! Until then adieu. . ' . - ' REPORTER What I hare heard permit me to relate.• Sometimes the vulgar judge and see aright. * Admitted to the sight, would you not laugh tretrg. Written fur the Spy What is Love? (A Question, to be Answered.) =I •'Love's an strangely open, 9111100 And thinks none sees it, 'cause itself is blind." Growtey "The maid that lover; Gee , out to sea upon a shauered And pots her trust in miracles for safety. , Young. Ob. %That is lora ?—Tell me, yo • Who have delved in mystic lore,' Masters of Philosophy,— Ye, that know than others more, Say, what is love? Can ye not tell, Who, more than life, your science prize? (\ho know each dark and hidden spell) Tell me from whence doth love arise? Can't tell me, friends, new what 19 love, Or where, or WIICHCC, or how it springs; . 1 . 8 it from the earth, or front above, Or whore Aurora folds her wings t Is it a passion of the earth,— A thing of snblirnnry growth! Or does it have in liesven its birth, Or springs it from ignoble sloth! natimore, Aft., 1864. Written for the Spy God Bless.our Union Soldiers. BY EVA ALICE God bless our Union soldiers, the champions of the free,— The men who fight for truth and right, and world. wide Liberty,— . The brave defenders -of ,our homes—and tie trust our father's gave,— God bless th' right, and their banner bright. Oh l long may tle old flag wave. Godibless our Union soldiers wheresoever they may be; Where our arms assail, may traitors (mall, and to us Lis' victory; Ohl bless the hearts in mourning; giro rest to the oyes that weep—, • May tle green grass wave o'er their loved ones graves; blest be t.ll,'.soldiers sleep. : . • Poi the Spy. , LETTER FROM ‘LEItINOTOMi.KIt. LEx - ENerrox, 'Veto. 26th; 1864 PRIM4D RAMBO :—Will'a gossipping' ,Ilet , tetf-rPRIVII§As 4 a. nya z . a .4 . .; .L......v.;. ycin and 'your readers( r - fiviih ) :that-I could now truthfully distinguish" my na tive city by the above proud title, but it has sadly degenerated in many particulars, and can no longer 'boast of its pre-emi nence in educational facilities - and all else that gives a city character and position. Still - there are attractions and advantages . and beauties . possessed by Lexington" which render it extremely pleasant- as , a place of residence; and presents charms to every traveler who passes through.— As you are aware, the city is situated near about the geographical centre of the State, and in the midst of as beautiful, fertile country as ever the sun shone on, properly styled the' "Garden Spot of Kentucky." LexingtOn is -an incorpor ated city with a population of about nine or ten thousand people, it is regularly laid out, with wide, *clean streets; there are numerous large business establish ments on Main and other streets, and throughout the city, and especially on the suburbs there are many splendid res dences, their spacious size and the ele gance and costliness of their structure and grounds, affording evidences of . the ' wealth and refinement of the owners. .In the way of public building's, we cannot boast, our Court Souse 'presenting as ancient and dilapidated - apPearanee as if it had been built after - an antediluvian ' style of architecture, and latterly had been used as guerrilla. headquarters.:--- Perhaps when this "cruel war" is over, the people of the Comity maybe persuad ed to vote in. favor otthe erection of a new and commodionS building in which to dispense the law and equity to which this community is entitled. In times gone by there were several criminal trials when the principles of justice wero,grossly, outraged by the lailure to prosecute a deserved punishmenton one or two wealthy and aristocratic "crituivals, who had_ in sulted and thedwilfully 'murdered utt 7 offending . persons,.presuming upon.their wealth, exalted social position and their haughty lineage to procure immunity from the penalties of the law. I earnestly hope : there will not be, in the future, any more of . the horrible _murders, the fre quency of which, in other days, gained for our city Jas disgraceful a reputation, as that borne by olden,Venicewhen the brave's sword aad assassin's dagger stain ed its streets and by-ways . with human blood The Ceiniftry in the suhnibspt the city is ..s*intiful retina ei)ot=—' 4edeem eti, front -wilderness, by: tile lento a~ brill , of the Saperintendent,' ,„Ite windiiig, - 06 , 010 walki,`ik'ireeer and trailiag lines, ishinblx*y ena ;elegant moTunentei,theii suowkwhicenees ing thtthfgb itivripting - - 110;5,0'PER YEAR nsr ADVANCE; .82,001 F FOT •IB ADVANCUPP place, where we :would think our loved ones - would, sleep in peace' and quiet. A walk through, this 'City.of the Dead" awakens sad emotions in which is blended a chastened melancholy pleasure, as my eye meets the numerous touching , evi dences-of- tender-affection and' 'deepest regard placed upha the'graves 'of the de parted, by the bereaved friends and rola tires left behind., , The monument to Kentucky's great Statesman and orator, Henry Clay, .towers in its lofty column and massive proportions Above all the monuments about it, as the mighty in tellect of him in, whose honor its impos ing pile rose far above that of others who were in. public life with him. It is now in this time of darkness and trials, when disastrous war and the dangerous machinations of corrupt demagogues threaten.. to shipwreck the, nationality which was once our strength and boast and utterly subvert the institutions that gave .us happiness and a proud, name and position arnong,the Nations'of the.werld, that we feel the unealculable loss we have sustained. Did the race pf, intel lectual , giants, of disinterested patriots and incorruptible legislators depant with the peace and prosperity and unity of our country ? ,It. is now, more than . at any other period:in our history that we need the active intellects and comprehensive minds, the, capacity to,-clearly compre hend the momentous issues involved in this desperate struggle, and decide upon the proper remedies to heal up the breaches and dissensions that have so divided us; it is now when unrestrained, ambition, lust for power and self-aggran=, dizement and baso.corruption have nearly laid'n ruins the fairest, happiest , noblest 4. country that ever had a place in history, •• that the enlarged ,statesmanship,-the lib eral, wise ,:policy,,Ahe,qnielt. perception and, rate ,upequalledjudgmept of a Clay, Wriglat,,Webster.and ; others, whpselito ,found_knowledgein the s,elqueepf ,gevern-__ went % WA cermet , i091'4. of . 4 / 4 1 12 0 ,1 4:!.!: a; waut4.:ot Atr-;:P§9.140,,:i5,M0.04.14T100,1,Z viding the„land,La.ad : restore..,peace and quiet to the country. But tlic discussion of-political. questions.ia ne4her.prefiMbha or pleasant to me, and had, there been less wrangling and.. disputing on purely partisan .subjects by Or legislators, and. a more faithful and intelligent attention to the real interests of -the people, we might now be still enjoying uninterrupt ed the happiness, harmony and power that rendered citizenship in our favored land the boast-of, all-its-sons, and pro cured for them ready entrance in all so ci3ty and the recognition of the most distinguished in other lands. There is still another and forcible - reason . that in clines me to dismiss politiCal topics, and that - is—so many Writers and speakers of superior ability having failed-to invest the subject-withinterest, I ain quite-con fident • that I would not succeed -in ren. airing ieittriettra. - -And so With a sigh and regret" for the happy past with its glorioui associations, and a fervent hope that a few months will bring to us again the Union and strength and power we once rejoiced in. I willingly tura -to a more pleasiisg theme,- and to thoughts of blight eyes,- soft cheeks -and red-lips; which quicken 'my:heart'S 7 pulsations and gem an inspiration noother infinencepoise - sies. Sifting-here by my Window, this liright eVen ing;-'1: gaze admiringly - the ladies as they:pass, arid as.l hear-their-musical voices and:feast may eyeS on their radiant loveliness and graceful forms, my heart confirms the truth expressed so beauti fully by Campbell, - when he-sang . . The earth, was and, the garde:33ol4A wild, And man, tho hermit =nod, till woman Enda." , And there is a . magie. power in a .Is-comae's smile, transforming the gloom of sorrow' into the .bright . glow of . hope and. happi nose, imparting joy to the saddened heart and bringing a golden gleam out from' the depths of the darkest elond that ever enshrouded life's horizon ; her ringing laugh, and mute - expressive, glance of ' love and tenderness, her sweet sympathy and gentleness give to this existence of ours a value we could not even inagine, if deprived of her presence and affection. I enjoyed a rich intellectual treat, re- Ceiitly, in the perusalof 3fusical Sketehes, by Elise Pols°, Published by F. I.;eypOldt, and translated teen/ the German 'edition lie Faiiity Pullet.. This is one of :the most delightful, entertaining bokok's gVen to 'the Public Air ;pairs, and the: rare pleasure afforded' by the beauty and ten derness and Ottiginalityrof -- the contents is ' greatly enhanced ,by - tie 'neat; taiternl and appropriate. - ,rnaiiUer in : which' the -work is' published. ; Thi . talented anthor eiii:il her tiatialiOett ins lift , *ciiiinil t ttcire sitecisiskal• than' a majority of 'translators iiiiii(ia'friii:ighi 'true spirit Of the orig iiiil; -iirli faithralifietainitig at "the ... ~. $ - . -1: " MI - EWHOLI chartnieg-characteristics tics ofetylealditintn' guage, that render the original so - derrv,- . ing of an exalted place UmotigOther,ldrit, filar works.' 'Miss Fuller has the' very rare faculty-of employing short antlithit- . 1" ple words, which are, by far,:tks b es tir the world for all reasonable pariesesOf a person only knows-how to use them"; ae she"undeubtedlyt does:— This book' is`" spoken of in - terms of highest 'preis' all the critics of conceded ability, and 'in' will ever remember, with the truest grab-'' ification, our perusal of the contentit' Among the sketches are " A Mighty Fortress is our God" Bach; " •-• in Antis," Gluck; "A First Love," May; den, "Angel's Voice,"'Haudel, and many of , equal merit and interest. The work is-printed on fine tinted paper and hound in cloth for' '51.25. A good book is an enduring pleasure, for the memories that linger long after the perusal, always glad den us. • But I fear I am extending this letter entirely , too much.• Thanking you for your past kindness and courtesy to me, • and apologizing for any lack of:interest iathis letter: Twill elose , with the pia miss to write again when there Is any== thing worthy of being „mentioned - . Typographically - yours, • - J. A: REYNOLDS. For the Spy. A Silent But Powerful Evil. - • War, Pestilence, and Famine are look-. ed upon as-the.most dreadful calamities to which humanity' is subject; yet- we' have an agent at work among vs, slaying' by day and by night, its thousands' and tens of thousands: The scoUrge to•whialt'• we refer, this evil which is so effective on its iniiision . of destruction is; the- ' let;s drugging of the, system Witli.tnause' °us: drug*: hcit n:large number •of , Out , 'follOwq-Cicatures • simian.* :go, Ao -theli graves froth driiggingtlioniselvi s todiatli; :or-altoW others to do:no,Jis - a- - lant'4liicli is . incontrovertible: cannot this exit which affiidL inaiikindt 7 :4 - Expe*ha has- proven that there arci,i and fluzothe cure otall Billions Disorder,.:-Dispepsif . t", and all cemplaints , of.thea3lood;Stomiclip Liver aiid - Bowers;Dr. lipopauf,a 2 Ger man-Bitters are.a positivoand ;71, pan' tient rin4edy. The witnesses. to tie inultithde'iikicli no nialn - finn, number.. Th'oir,are of all coinitriefi7i4d races. • The worth of an article is based upon its popularity, and tie medicine h.Ol won • 4 such unbounded piaiee . and henoi as these ..731.itis. Wherever thef,:haiS been introduced, they have sapeiceideli all other preperations,:and when'erica used, they beceMe a public "necieflitY. Why then drag oursolies todiath when wehave Within our reach a vinedy,that never rani ? Its name and virtues are now universal, and wherever the banner of civilization is spread.to thelsreele; it is there, that goofiand , s Bitters' . lB j ilia standard medicine for all. "We juke - nfo one to purchase this article, lie butlay before you the fats of their curative-vit tues, and it is on facia alone that encli , one must judge for -himself. Means. . Janes & Evans G3l Arch st.., PhiladeV phis, are the proprietors, and All. orders addressed to them will be ponetnally, ft* cd, and,to thoie who,may donbt•fite . ef r ficaey.ol these Bitters, they: take great pleasure in showing sneh.proofs as will.admit of neither cavil or contradict? tion. We advise all to try thein convinced, and then we are sat*ii that all will join us in praising 44• which is so effective in stopping the evil of a-continual .drugging, .AS BuoAD As IT Ltiikc.-a r iplar."7:,. man statistical writer. remarktthatithe invention of the:sewing- machine taken 'shied one woman-to-sew as-iamb as a hnndred'conld sew ago, but, he:Cinit;iimes, one: woman now demands ad.much-ilething as a hundred did a century,ao;t-Leothat thwaitnation is not ace much changed idler ailL • Troattc`,Testio.,-7The thio - Panner liAleeit: found, by ae eideat,:to le a most, 'effeeti:ve .meava.. protecting-fritittrees agiazett thes, of the-eurenlioi bir.plechigari4:4,:sat the oil, at the'iboeef. the tree. . . A Iroinaa at :Joknatown, : New fork, resently-fortoldllui•timiof dsosssa v inadevell'kerpreinditionsfoit event, • did ;lAA-work at enahilig.an4 baking, took her clothes Ind linnitteni away, saying ahe should never need tbern again, and:nextrnorniag was foil:4l*d bid . .. • • :7 a s, 7,0. 1:3 , t 4..;