9Tli"._ .(,•.: ,- 1M'.„.:::'.1:LA1.R.•.-; ...,...7---r•-'::''')-!4 COLEMAN J. BULL, Editor and Publisher. VOLUME XXVII, NUMBER 5.3 ,PUBLISHEII EVERY SATURDAY MORNING. 'Office in Northern Central Railroad Com pany's Building, north-west corner Front and Walnut streds. 'Terms of Subscription. cone Copy per annum , if paid in advance, •~ 14 " if not paid within three months from commencement of the year, 200 ChnoiLties m C74o.rvir._ No subscription received fora less time than six .months; and no paper will be discontinued until all .arrearages are paid, unless at the option of the pub lieher. 1137bloney may be remitted by mail at the publish er% intik. Bates of Advertising. square [0 lines] one week, *0 38 three weeks, 75 each subsequent insertion, 10 1 " [l2 !Ines] one week, ao di three weeks, 1 00 each subsequent Insertion, 20 Larger advertisements in proportion. A. liberal discount will be made to quarterly, half yearly or yearlywlvertisers,arbo are strictly nonfined to their business. Drs. John Fr. Rohrer, HAVE associated in the Practice of .Medi `eine. Columbia, April let,lM-ii DR. G. W. MIFFLIN, DENTIST, Locust street, near the Post Of- See. Columbia, Pa. Columbia, Illay 3, MO. S. ARMOR, M. 1). HOMMOPATHIC PHYSICIAN, OFFICE and residence at Mrs. Swartz's, in Locust +street, between Front and Second, direct ly opposite the Poet Office. Columbia, March 15,18504m* H. M. NORTH, A TTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW. JILL Columbia, Pa. Collections, promptly made, in Lancaster and York Counties. Columbia, May 4,1850. SAMUEL EVANS, TWICE OF THE PEACE. Office in the Odd t, Fellows' Hall, Second street, Columbia, Pa. Columbia, August 25.1555. J. E. RACEENBERG, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Columbia, Pcnit'a. °pries in Locust street, four doors above Front. netamhia, May 15. 1852. DAVIES E. BRUNER, ESQ., ATTORNEY AT LAW AND CONVEYANCER, offers his services to the citizens of Columba!, and assures them that he will attend with promptitude to all business entrusted to his cure. Office—Front street, between Union and Perry. Residence—South side Second strzetoand door below Union. Columbia, January 13.18554 y LO l * e „7:llanigiu.ex-x-nni.nnzx Artist, - Corner Front 4. Locust stir,- Columbia, Ps. Pictures taken for , 25:cents,: And uplifted", And sedlefecelon, suaranteed. , ;__ ?"11:7 - No 'Planta Oid.balektift:i e ftni unleftitlt stOdaliAli eV*" "e 4.44;,„ , , ' -••• - tn.. , - • - fr".:7" •-• GENERAL FORWARDING AND COMMIS aiSEASION MERCHANTS, 4 1; k RECEIVERS OF COA LAND PROIPUCE, And Deliverers on any point on the Columbiallkid Philadelphia Railroad. to York and Baltimore and to Pittsburg; DEALERS IN COAL. FLOUR AND GRAIN, WHISKY AND BACON, have just received a large lot of Monongahela Rectified IVlliskey, from Pittsburg, of which they will keep a supply constantly out hand. at low prices. Nos. I, 2 and G Canal Basin. Columbia, January 27. ISA. DICIISXC. • SHEPARD would inform the citizens Au. of Columbia, that ha is now prepared to give ctions in Vocal and Instrumental music to INDIVIDUALS, QUARTETTS & CLASSES. idpecial attention given to tuning and reptuttng Pi anos and other ininruments. May he found at any hour of the day nt the Music BOOM adjoining the Antbrotype rooms of SHEPARD lc CO.. corner of Front and Locust streets. January 19.1856. Penn'a Rail Road Freight Station. 14 1 REICIIT OFFICE and DEPOT in the new building. corner of Front and Gay streets, near the Collector's Office. Ticket Office for Passengers, East and West. at the Washington Hotel. ERASTUS IC. BOCCE, A ril 19. I 's.'.".B.tf Freight & Ticket Agent. Pittsburg Glass Ware. JUST received a Imre lot of Diamond Glass Ware in new and beautiful shapes, which we can sell cheaper than Philadelphia wholesale prices. Call and judge for yourselves H. C. FONDERSSIITIL Columbia, Fiarch 15, 1850. Gas Fitting. HIRAM WILSON gives this branch of busi ness particular attention. As he executes all work in this line himself, it will be warranted equal a any in the country, and at as low rates. Thankful for the patronage with which he has al ready been favored. be respectfully solicits a eon [nuance of the same. HIRAM WILSON, One door above Jonas Rumple's Hardware Store. Columbia, Feb. 24.18.55. Cedar Ware. CONSTANTLY on hand, an assortment of Ce dar-Ware,to which the attention of housekeep ers a• invited. HENRY PFAHLER. Colombia. October 29.1653. LIND] FOR SAVE. THE subscriber takes this method to inform the public, that he in prepared to turninh the BEST QUALITY OF LIME, in quantities to suit parch, at the shortest notice. This Lime is partieuturly adapted for plosiering and white•washinF. It will be delivered if desired. JOHN ELWIN, rab'ruary 24, ISSS-t( Wrightsville. York county. For making Soap. 'CONCENTRATED Lye, warranted to make Hard, Soft and Fancy Soaps, without lime, and with eintle trouble. For sale by fittltFl. FILBERT, illOrtkr.Drug and Chemical Store, Front street, Columbia, February 2, ISM. Silks ! Silks !! 800 TIBBS Black and Fancy Dress Silks, of TffE BEST MAKES AND NEWEST STYLES—the largest assortment ever opened in Co lumbia—priees. from 50 rents to $2.00 per vard--are now ready, at H. C. FONDERSMITH'S. April 11. Columbia. Excellent Dried Beef, , Crired and Plain Huns, Shoulders and Sides, /0 for sale by March ?Z, 1816. 0 ATS FOR SALE 'reTHE BUSHEL, or in larger quantities, at Nos. 1, 2 & 6 Canal Basin. B. F. APPOLD Jc CO. Columbia, January 20.1838 G ROC ERI M. - _ TIE subscriber would inform the public that he is constantly receiving fresh supplies of the best Fam ily the market will afford: come and satisfy yourselves. S. C. SWARTZ. Columbia. June 21. IRSO. ROPES, ROPES, ROPES. giv COILS, opener qualities, various duc t/LI lost received and far sale cheati,.by WaLell Sr RICH. Clolouibia, Mire& ft, ISM. JO1111) PEEDI3.--CanaU Seam, and Rape Seed! Fatsite at McC ORKLE k. DELLETI'S Aprti 142 : Family Medicine Store. (My cousin Bob has sent me the following as an 'e'c ning rhyme,' written after the delightful shower, on Monday last. It is dedicated to his 'love,' which I do not desire you or your readers to think is myself. Oh, that these young fellows had prudence enough to keep out of such scrapes! Bob is growing entirely too senti mental for—yours—(notwithstanding your occasional cold compliments) JEMIMA JOYCELYN. COLUMBIA, July 31,1856. St 50 TO ANNA. The eve is beautiful, ruy love! We've had a pleasant and delightful shower, And though I cannot see, Tm certain every flower Igniting up its head ire gratitude to heaven, For this most joyous and enchanting even•. Refreshing is the air, my love! And though we've had our share of toil and cam to-day The breeze comes from shore and it can clear away All of fatigue and trouble in the breast, And soothe the soul into a quiet rest. It is so beautiful, my love, On earth, to-night! what must n be in heaven Among the hosts whose sins have been forgiven? Oh how the Angels, with one heart and voice, Joined to the Saviour's, in pure love rejoice! Sweet sleep be thine tonight, my - own! The music of thy dreams be Angels songs above! The whisperings round thy couch their theme of love; Their God and thine protect thee through the night Bc in thy visions—keep thee pure and bright. One gem in the Christian's coronet E'er beams with holier light Than all the others clust'ring there, 'Yet makes them not less bright; For though with all their brilliancy, The other jewels shine, Without a ray from this pure gem, They are not quite divine. Twins gleaming on an ancient mount When heavenly truths were given With matchless love; and wand'rers found The long sought way to heaven. It brighter grew on Olivet And in Gethsemane, Yet never shed such beams as when It shone on Caleery. Dear Saviour, help the pale weak rays That struggle through the gloom, Till like thine own, our future days May Charity illume. Like thee, the error to condemn, Yet love the erring one; Rontemblring too, deeds may be ours Which womay,wishondone. -YAWL, .1114 , 15, '" Cats rit voice we loved is stilled, A place is vacant at our hearth Which never can be filled; A gentle heart that throbbed but now. With tenderness and love, Has hushed tts weary• throbbings here To throb in bliss above. Yes, to the home where angels are, Her trusting soul has fled, And yet we bend above her tomb With tears, and call her dead. We call her dead, but alt We know She dwells where living waters flow. We miss thee from our home, dear one, We miss thee front thy place, Ohl life will be so dark without The sunshine of thy face; We scan for thee at eve's sweet hour Whets stars begin to burn, We linger in our cottage porch To look for thy return, But vainly for thy coming step We list through all the hours— We only hear the wind's low voice That murmurs through the flowers, And the dark river's solemn hymn Sweeping among the woodlands dim. The bird we loved is singing yet Above our cottage door, We sigh to hear it singing now Since heard by thee no more; The sunshine nod the trembling leaves, The blue o'er arching sky. The music of the wandering winds That float in whispers by— All speak in tender tones to me Of all life's parted hours and thee. I do not sec thee now, dear one, I do not see thee now, But even when the twilight breeze Steals o'er my lifted brow, I henr thy voice upon my ear In murmurs low and soft, I hear thy words of tenderness That I have heard so oft, And en my wounded spirit falls A blessing from above That whispers, tho' thy life is o'er, We have not lost thy love. Ah no! thy heart in death grown cold Still loves us with a love untold. No need of fame's proud voice for thee, No need for earthly fame, Thou art enshrined to our fond hearts, And that is still tha same; Ay, full of faith, and trust, and hope, We tread life's troubled sea Till the Inst throbbing wave of time Shell bear our souls to thee— To thee, oh: it will be so sweet With all our sins forgiven, To mingle with our loved and lost In OUT sweet home in heaven, To spend with all the blest above An endless life of perfect love. Clibtrx Nelson, Va. irsiialtEtlu. THE JUGGLER'S DUEL While the old frigate Brandywine lay at Gibraltar, the American Consul, Mr. Sprague, came on board with a man who wished to join the ship, and after some con sultation, said man was received by the Captain as a sort of steward, he having agreed to work for his passage and board, and some slight consideration besides. His name was Joe Lattit, and he was a regular specimen of a strolling Yankee; but he dressed well and was remarkably good looking, though there was in hill face a pe culiar look which indicated that he preferred fun to sound sense, allowing however that fun bad some sense in it. The moment I placed my eyes upon the man, I knew I had seen him before, and whin I lied sin opportunity to speak with him. I fourid that wri,sil & RICH. Vogtry, For the Columbia Spar For the Columbia Spy CHARITY. 1119111 M fei l arrput e i , AvorAgfi. „ . "NO ENTERTAINMENT IS SO CHEAP AS RE. I ING, NOR ANY PLEASURE SO LASTING.” COLUMBIA, PENNSYLVANIA, SA he had been a performer of ledgerdemain and ventriloquism in the United States, and there I had seen him. Ile had travelled through England, France, and a part of Spain, with his implements of deception, and had just brought up at Gibraltar when our ship came in. He brought his whole kit on board in a large chest which he got permission to stow in the bed room, where it would be kept perfectly dry. lie had quite a "pile" of money, which he put in the hands of the purser for safe keeping, but he would tell none of us how much. But he was very liberal and open-hearted, and it was not• long - before tho crew blessed the hour that brought him on board, for he was the very soul of wit and humor. At length our ship went to Port Mahon, and hero our Yankee tars were at home.— One pleasant morning a party of us went ashore, and Joe Lattit was among our num ber. Joe was dressed in a perfect shore-rig and appeared a gentleman of consequence. Near the middle of the forenoon a few of us entered a cafe or a drinking saloon, and the only occupant besides the keeper, was a Spanish officer, evidently an infantry cap tain from his dress. We called for wine, and had it served upon a table next to the one at which the officer sat, Joe seating himself so that his back came immediately opposite the back of the Spaniard; but he did not notice when he sat down how close he would be. Our laugh and jest ran high, and just as Joe said something more than usually fun ny, ho threw himself back and thereby hit the Spaniard with such force as to cause him to spill a glass of wine upon his bosom. The fellow leaped to his feet, but before Joe could beg pardon for the unintentional mis hap, he commenced a torrent of oaths and invectives, partly in broken English. His language was so abusive that Joe's temper was up in a moment, and instead of asking pardon as he intended, he surveyed the raving man from head to foot and then said: "Go on, sir. Your language is beautiful, very•beautiful for a gentleman." "Ah! you call me no gentleman, eh?" said the officer in a towering passion. "If I were going to call you anything I should call you a jackass," calmly and con temptuously uttered Joe Lattit. • ".o:FAha l ' a l har,3luslfzrowled. the Spaniard - • - bi - > Santa:Marin, you shall answer -ror 'emir lam a gentleman! But you—you—one le , tle cursed puppy! Ah-a-aim! Now you shall fight!" Joe would have laughed the matter off; but he found that the captain was deter mined to fight, and at length he resolved to accommodate him. The keeper of the cafe called me to one side, and informed me that the officer was the Captain Antonia Bi zar, one of the most noted duellists in the place—that he was always quarrelsome when under the influence of liquor—and that his companions always let him alone, rather than have a fuss with him. "Not five minutes before you came in," added the keeper, "four of his fellow officers left him because they saw he was ripe for a fuss. So you had better get your friend away." I pulled Joe away, and told him all that had just been told me, but he only smiled, and assured me that there was nothing to fear. I felt sure at once, from his very manner, that ho had some fun in his head, and let him go on. "My name is Joseph Lattit, sir—a citizen of the United States, and a General of the Order of Sublime Darkness," said Joe very pompously, turning to the Spaniard, "your name sir?" "Antonia Bizar, Captain in Her Most Catholic Majesty's Seventh Regiment of In fantry. But, your office, sir? I don't com prehend!" "Ohl you wouldn't know if I should tell you. lam simply General of a body of men who have sold themselves to the gentleman who burns sinners and heretics, down there." And Joe pointed mysteriously down to the floor as he spoke. The Spaniard smiled a very bitter, sarcas tic smile, thereupon Joe took up two large knives which lay upon the bar, and tossed them, one after the other, down his throat, making several wry faces as they took their passage downward. The fellow had evident ly never seen anything of the kind before, for he was astounded. "Now, sir," said Joe, making one or two more grimaces, as though he felt the knives somewhere in the region of the diaphragm, "you wilt wait here until I go and bring my pistols, and you shall have satisfaction.— Will you wait?" "I can procure pistols," said the officer, forgetting his astonishment and coming back to his anger. "I shall fight with my own. If you are a gentleman, you will wait." Joe turned to us and bade us wait for him "Here! here! Oh, gentleman," said the keeper, "where be my knives?" "I'll pay you for them when I come back," said Joe, and then be beckoned for me to come out. I did so, and he took the knives —one from his bosom and the other from his sleeve—and told me to keep them until he returned. It seems that Joe found a boat ready to take him off to the ship at once, for he was not gone over three quarters of an hour, and When he Mime back he had two superbly Mounted pistols with him. Ire loaded them with powder in the pr !- .oe of the Spaniard and then hi:Aiding hi 4: : liall, he asked him in ateci if he would markit, 9 Zt Lhe would know it again. The fellow h at first, but at length he took it withl i smad gesture, and bit it between his teetl43 . "I shall know that,'Llie said, "unless it is battered against your bones." "Now select your pi'ol," said Joe. The man took them And examined them, but he was satisfied tad they were both alike and both good, as ho told Joe he had 5- -5 no choice. 4:. • • So our steward put balls in and ram med them carefully down. The whole party adjourned to wide court back of thtcafe, where twelve paces were marked offid then the comba tants took their stationiciil trembled for Joe, for I saw not yet how 110' :would make fun out of this. • • • "Count," said the Spaniard, impatiently "One—two—three!" , The captain fired find, and with most de liberate aim; Joe fireitinto the air, then walking deliberately up to his antagonist, and taking a ball front,between his teeth, he handed it to him. "You can use it next),ime," said Joe. The officer looked find at Joe's teeth, and then at the ball. It was surely the one he had seen his foeman take from his mouth. He was unmistakably sitounded. "Come, let's load again," cried Joe "San Pablo!" exclai r rnid Bizar, you must use some—some—what you cull him?—some trick, eh? By San Jait) I shall load the pistol myself!" "Do so," said Joe mainly, and as he spoke ho handed over his powder flask. The Spaniard poured out an extra quan tity of powder, and, haviLT, poured it in the pistol, he called for the Timmer. He then put the same ball in thatEhe used before.— Meanwhile, Joe had beeiiAoading his own pistol. "One his han your ph The ft his eye spring . a CM= two, am he toss back the watched iug out pistols with his antagonist. "Now," said ho, "I'll put a ball in my pistol and then we'll be ready." Ho slipped something in which looked like cartridge, but no one else saw it. "Now," cried the Spaniard, "let's see you hold this in your mouth. Again they took their stations, and again they were ready. "One—two—three!" And the Spaniard fired first by aim, Joe firing in the air as before. Again Joe step ped forward and took the self same ball from his mouth and handed it to his foc.— The fellow was completely dumb founded, and so were the rest. "You no fare at me," gasped the captain "I'll fire at you the next time," said Joe in a tone of thunder: "thus far I have only shown you that powder and ball can have no effect on me. Twice have you fired at me with as true a pistol as ever was made, and both times have I caught the ball be tween my teeth, while I have fired in the air. I meant that you should live long enough to know that for once in your life you had seen, if not the old iellow himself, (pointing meaningly downward) at least one who is in his employ. The old gentleman will like the company of a Spanish Captain of Infantry, and I'll send you along. Come load again." But the astonished Spaniard did not feel inclined to do so. A man who swallowed carving knives as ho would sardines, and who caught pistol balls between his teeth, was not exactly the man for him to deal with. While he was pondering upon what ho had seen, Joe took a handful of bullets from his pocket and began to toss them rap idly down his throat, and when these were gone he picked up about a half dozen good sized stones, and sent them after the bullets. "Holy Santa Maria!" ejaculated the Span iard, while his eyes seemed starting from their sockets. "What a man! By my soul, 'tis the devil!" And as he spoke he turned upon his heel and hurried away from the place. After he was gone, Joe beckoned for me to give him the knives. I did so, and then saw him slip them up his coat sleeves. When he turned to the cafe he approached the keeper. "You want your knives," he said. But the poor fellow dared not speak. Joe put his hand to his right ear and pulled out one of the long knives. Then from the left ear he drew the other. The keeper crossed himself in terror, and shrank trembling away. But we finished our wine, and hav ing paid for it turned to go. "Here," said Joe, "I hav'nt paid for the use of the yard yet, and as he spoke he threw down a piece of silver on the counter. "No! no! no!" shrieked the poor fellow, "don't leave your money here—don't." Joe picked it np and went away laughing. When we were alone he explained to me the secret of his pistols. They were a pair he had used in his legerdemain performances, and such as all wizards use who perform tricks of catching halls, &c. The main bar. RDAY MORNING, AUGUST 2, 1856. rel has no connection whatever with the nipple for the cap, but what appeared to be a socket for the rammer, was, in fact, a sec ond barrel—to be sure, smaller than the other, but yet as large as the bore of any rifle pistol—and with this secret barrel the priming tube connected. So the apparent barrel of the weapon might be filled with powder and ball, and no harm could be done. When Joe first returned with his pis tols, of course he had these secret barrels loaded with blank charges, and then the other loading was for nothing but effect in appearance. At the second loading Joe bad charged the second barrel of his own pistol, while the Spaniard had been filling up the main barrel of his. Then of course it - became necessary to make an exchange, else Bizar would never have got his weapon off. As soon as Joe got the other pistol into his possession and made the exchange we spoke of at the time, he had only to press smartly upon a secret spring on the side of the stock, and he had the whole charge, which the other had put in, emptied into his hand. So he had the marked ball to dispose of as he chose. Ever after that, while he remained in Ma hon, Joe Lattit was an object of both curi osity and dread on shore; for an account, all colored to suit the exaggerated concep tions of the cafe-keeper, had been spread over the city, and the pious Catholics there wanted nothing to do with such a man, only to keep on his good-humored side. THE TOLL-GATE OF LIFE We are all on our journey. The world through which we aez passing is in some respects like the turnpike—all along which, Vice and Folly have created toll-gates fin• the accomodation of those who choose to call as they go—and there are very few of all the hosts of travellers, who do not occasion ally stop at some one or another of them— and consequently pay more or less to the -;atherers. Pay more or less, I say, be there is a great variety as well in the Let, as in the kind of toll exacted at different stopping places. /de and Faihion take, heavy tolle,of the , r bM 11 4, 1 ,1-PAStrt tying-41th , esegatos—ther.a4itutryialaa „charg * ate and•tAkrPguk,,thvi,t -ia mine of in the outsei many fair promises and wins thousands _ she takes without mercy; like an art ful robber she allures until she gots her vie tem in her power, and then strips him of wealth and money, and turns him off a mis erable object in the worst and most ragged road of life. Intemperance plays the part of a sturdy villain. He's the very worst toll-gatherer on the road, for he not only gets from his customers their money and their health, but he robs them of their very brains. The men you meet on the road, ragged and ru ined in fame and fortune, are its visitors. And so I might go on enumerating many others who gather toll of the unwary. Ac cidents sometimes happen, it is true, along ! the road, but those who do not get through at least tolerably well, you may be sure have been stopping at some of these places. The plain common sense men get through the journey without much difficulty. This being the state of things it becomes every one, in the outset, if he intends to make a comfortable journey, to take care what kind of company he keeps in with.— We are all apt to do a great deal as our corn-, panions do—stop where they stop, and pay toll where they pay. Then the chances arc ten to one against us, bat our choice in this particular decides our fate. Having paid due respect to a choice of companions, the next important thing is closely to observe how others manage; to mark the good or evil that is produced by every course of life—sec how those do who manage well; by those means we learn. Be careful of your habits; these make the man. And they require long and careful culture, ere they grow to a second nature. Good habits I speak of. Bad ones arc most easily acquired—they arc spontaneous weeds, that flourish rapidly and rankly, without care or culture. THE USE OF LARGE WORDS Big words pass for sense with some peo ple, and sometimes may be very successfully employed when nothing else will answer.— As when a man, in great alarm, ran to his minister to tell him.he could see spots upon the sun, and thought .the world must be coming to an end. "Oh, don't be afraid, "said the good min ister, "it's nothing but a phantasmagoria." "Is that all P" said the frightened man, and went away quite relieved. A very smart lawyer, in Wilmington, N. C., had the misfortune to loose a suit for a client who had every reason to expect suc cess. The client, a plain old farmer, was as tonished by the long bill of costs, and has tening to the lawyer's office, said: "I thought you told me we should certain ly gain that suit ?" "So I did," answered the lawyer. "but you see when I brought it up there before the judges, they said it was coram non jet dice." "Well, if they said it was as bad as that," replied the old farmer, •"I don't wonder we lost it ;" and he paid the costs and a big fee besides, with, at another warmer. e tempts $1,50 PER 'YEAR IN ADVANCE, $2,00 IF NOT IN ADVANCE THE CITY OF GALVESTON Galveston, the "city of cottages," is a charming place. Open to the winds on every side, with wide streets and sandy soil, and soft and bamly climate, it is eligibly located for a great and flourishing mart. Orange and lemon trees are found in almost every garden. They grow luxuriently, and were laden with fruit when 1 was there in De cember last. The Oleander is the common ornamental shrub in the town. It flourishes even along the sidewalks. The Plantain, too, with its clustering fruit, is successfully cultivated. What the temperature may be in summer I know not; bat avisitor in win ter would conclude that the good people had the productions of the tropics, without the accompanying fervor of a tropical climate. ft is well nigh impossible to conceive of a finer beach than the one around Galve.ton. An evening ride on these surf beaten sand is a delightful recreation. The beautiful and the sublime—nature and art—the works of God and the inventions of man, combine in panoramic order. The Island with its hu man habitations, the Gulf, with its ever 1 heaving waters, the steamship, hammered I with smoke, proudly defying wind and wave, the seabirds with tireless wing fanning the air or descending to ride upon the billows, the voices merry of the gay and glad, as they gather shells upon the shore, mingling with the everlasting roar of the tide in its ebb and its flow, constitute a scene where one may well pause to think and feel, to admire and adore. Galvegton cannot be a sickly place, unless it be by the criminal carelessness of the city authorities, or the bad habits of the people. Yellow fever cer tainly cannot originate there, and if it pre vail at all, it must be by importation. When Texas shall count her citizens by the million, I and communication with the interior by rail roads shall be opened, this city on the Gulf of Mexico shall become an emporium of wealth and commerce.—Bishop Pierce's Let ter. COVILTSKIP: ..TheAaiatid.-D . ukia,Nichoir • 446,.? ally fix:— .oe expiration of the Grand Duke's stay had come, and he was seated at supper on his last evening, next to the Princess Charlotte, when ho abruptly told her that he must leave Berlin' the next day. He hoped to surprise her into some demon ' stration of feeling on the occasion, but her Imaidenly pride withheld her from saying more than some very say-nothing remarks in aeknowledgemnt. The Grand Duke thereupon soon assumed another plan of op erations; knowing that, however little the eyes of the company might he fixed on him and his fair neighbor, they were, neverthe less, the object of general observation, he commenced telling her in an apparent un embarrassed manner, and playing with a ring of his the while, that he had devoted himself during his short stay there to make himself acquainted with her character and disposition, Le., and that he had found in • her every quality that he belie‘ed be.t cal culated to make hint happy in wedded life, but, as they two were at that moment the ol l ieet of scrutiny to many 1 resent, he would not press her to any reply to his overtures, but if it was agreeable to her that he should prolong his stay at her father's court, she would, perhaps, have the goodness to take up the ring he had in his hand. The ring he then, apparently playing with the two objects, thrust into the roll of bread lying on the table before him and went on, in seemingly all sang froill with his supper.— With an equal nppcaranee of uneoncern the Princess presently- put out her hand, and took up the roll, as if mistaking it for her own bread, and unnoticed by the company, withdrew the ring, and put it on her own hand. The rest requires no narration. CAESAR'S PASSAGE OF THE RUBICON. The Romans had been taught to consider this river as the sacred boundary of their domestic empire; the Senate had long before made an edict, which is still to be seen en. graven on a pillar near Rimini, by which they solemnly devote to the infernal gods, and branded with sacrilege and parricide, any person who should presume to pass the Rubicon with an army, a legion, or even a single cohort. Caesar ; therefore, having ad vanced at the head of his army to the side of the river, stopped upon the banks, as if im pressed with awe at the greatness of his en terprise. The danger Ile was to oneounter, the slaughters that might ensue, the calami ties of his native city, all rushed upon his imagination in' gloomy perspective, and struck him with remorse. He pondered fur some time in fixed melancholy, as he eyed the stream, debating with himself whether be should venture. "If I pass this river," said he to one of his generals who stood by, "what miseries shall I bring upon my coun try and if I stop, lam undone." Thus saying and resuming all his former intre pidity, ho plunged in, crying out, that the die was cast, and all was now over. His soldiers followed hint with equal prompti tude, and quickly arriving at Ariminum, made themselves masters of the place, without resistance. [WHOLE NUMBER, 1,357. HANNIBAL AS A GENERAL Hannibal, in his 28th year was nearly of the same age at which Napoleon Bonaparte led the army of the French Republic into Italy. Bred in the camp ho possessed every quality necessary to gain the confidence of his men. llis personal strength and activi ty was such, that he could•haodle their arms and perform their exercises, on foot or horse back, more skillfully than themselves. His endurance of heat and cold, of fatigue and hunger, excelled that of the hardiest soldier in the camp. He never required others to do what he could not and would nut do him ' self. To these bodily powers he added an address as winning as that of Hasdrubal, his brother-in-law, and talents for command fully as great as those of his father I lamilear. His frank manners and genial temper en deared him to the soldiery, Ids strung will swayed them like one man. The different nations who made up his motly army—Af ricans and Spaniards, Gauls and looked upon him each as their own chief.— Polykins twice remarks that, amidst the hard,hips which his :nixed army underwent for sixteen years in it foreign land, there never was a mutiny in his camp. This ad mirable vcrsitility of the man was seconded by all the qualities to make the general.— llis quick perception and great sagacity led him to marvellously correct judgment of fu ture events and distantcountries—which, in those days, when travellers were few and countries unknown, must have been a task of extraordinary difficulty. Ile firmed his plans after patient inquiry, and kept them profoundly secret till it was necessary to make them known. But with this caution in designing was united marvellous prompt ness in execution. "Ile was never deceived himself," says Polybius,"but never failed to take ad van tape of the errors of his opponent." Nur was he a mere soldier. In leisure hours he delighted to converse with learned Greeks on topics of intellectual interest. HIMBITG., ; The deyiyeoo : pf:thi . s'iror , Alper coke ion tu r fit."geperelpr: •eitr4iir;':*.4.l4rfr about himself, his family, and ev'erything connected with him, it soon became custO-' 'nary when persons heard anything that was . remarkably extravagant or absurd, that is a "Hume o'the Bogue." The expression spread like.wild fire over the whole country; and by those who did not understand the origin of the phrase, and applied it only to any extravagant action or saying, contracted it into one word, and corrupted it to "Hum bug." Another definition i 4 thus given: Everybody, perhaps, is nut acquainted with the etymology of the word humbug.— it is a corruption of Hamburgh, and noted in the following manner :—During period when war prevailed on the continent, so many false reports and lying bulletins were fabricated at liamburgh, that, at length, when any one would signify Lis disbelief of a statement, he would say, "you had that from Hamburgb, - and thus, "that is Ham burgh," or "Humbug," became a common expression of incredulity. PRECOCITY OP THIS GO-AHEAD AGE We never read accounts of extreme ad vance in life without thinking of the remarka ble progress the present age is making, and to help it along, the precocity of modern vouthhood—as illttstrated— "Grandfather," said a saucy imp the other "how old are you ?" =I The old gentleman who had been a soldNi, in the war of the llevolution, and was much under the ordinary size, took the child be tween his knees, and patting him on the head with all the fondness of a second child of life, said— "My dear boy, I am ninety-five years old," and then commenced to amuse the lad with some of the incidents in the story of his life at the conclwdon of which be addressed the youngster, "Rut, my son, why did you ask the question?" when the little rascal with all the importance of a Napoleon, strutted on; and bitching up the first pair of pantaloons ho ever wore, after the most approved sailor fashion, replied: "Well, it appears to me you're darned small of your age." There is none of the right kind of birch that grows around in sufficient qunntitie4 where such boys are raised. TUE TAnts.s TrrrsEn.—Our readers will doubtless remember the feeling occasioned by the eshibilion of a mulatto girl in Rev. 11. Ward Beccher's Church, in Brooklyn, S. Y., for whose ransom from servitude eight hundred dollars and a valuable dia mond cross was given by the congregation. The surplus of the money collected, together with the diamonds, were given to the girl, and the eight hundred dollars were given to her master. We learn from the correspon dence of the Baltimore American that the girl has lately abscounded. taking with her certain little articles of property which are not her own. The whole affair is said to have been concocted by the ,girl and her mas ter to raise the $l2OO. The slave is back, with "masse," once more—and those who should know. say. "quirt. happy."