IWraitov CARLISLE. PA Tlmrndny Bfornincr, Scj*. at, isti. »KaOC«jitW STATU TICKET. KOII AUDITOR GKNKRAT,. 0 ; -t WM M’CANDLE.SS OP PIUI.ADKU'JUA. 1011 SURVEYOR CiK.NKU.I 1,, HOT. JAMES IJ. (100 PER, Ot* TV. ifl County Tic!;',-! iniIiSIURNT JUHGK, JAMES Bf. GRAHAM nr-CAiiusi.r. : , statk senator; 4 3IKNKY K. run EJR. or OAKMSLK. 4 .‘•uS joci. to lho.\lPoiHl(Ai of Contr-r oneo, AHHogtA.'tii rfoibGr^’ jo»sr'.cLE^q^*UA'. OK 811 V F. U > i’%IN I * . c KOBt. MONTCS<*M'i;hv. ok _ AKM^Mur,j;, ■ >tV 1 1L K Mll/it I. IiF.IL. SiRICKKIC, 'I * flw. C^KUfiLi;. •- OF rooil. KYSITK, S.IVDHK ‘ ■£*[■' -5 ILVKR SPRING ‘ > .auditor, >•*- *d t‘«J j BUaVKYOR. •John c. ifciujj or SILVKIt KPJUNU. .WWtwd weeks ago-warned ihe Pe injM'racy-of'tho necessity of registering in /ood season, and we do'hop'; that (liif) all-important doty will nol 'oe'ne glected, GO in time and see tli.it your ihi dies are placed upon the list, so that dvlicn the day of election comes yo : will l-.ilve'ao. trouble about voting. ■ (Inod suldieis are always ready for lb-Tray, ■Hid iiever-suffer themselves to be .sur prised. So, Democrats, see Hint you are ail ready when the hour of battle av- i ivo:-, Tu e Right Spirit,— \Vc t ike great I ieasurein publishing,elsowhcrc, a card Irom D. IT. Voglesong.Escp, who was an ei-pivant for the nomination for County MVc-ji'iirer. As fur as Mr. Voglcsong is pi is'e-ally concerned, we presume no one i- “ over pretended to Impeach his J 'Vu racy, and an avowal of his inton • ieo ■ support the ticked was .scarcely i.. is-., iry; but his card hroa!lies such , 1 lorablo spirit that wo avd glad lo i-avt an opportunity of publishing 11, ■and commending its admirable tone and temper to other gentlemen who won unsuccessful in their efforts to se cure a nomination. Tt has the ring of I'die manhood and Ime Democracy cboi ■ it. i-T i.i.ow-Dhmoukats : The Presiden tial election' will occur in ISYL Lot ns “■niw our strength in IS7I. The gronlur nr'force at. the noils now,.the_groy. : .;;c file r.o.xt President. To give him again *ylie Radicals may bring Irretrievable Ran nnon the country. moernts of Cumberland : A'on h ive > “hare of ttio work of national redemp >io!i to do. Go to work now, I hat you nu>J r poll your full strength next O.ao t i-iv iS'ot Only your excel lout ticket and ;■ "nr gruit principles, hut the future welMiuinp, if not existence, of tins'.mco proud Hepuhlic, call for your host eO'orts :> wards agloTmus success in IS7I. it-is c in Unit every vote made or saved n . may lie as effective as two votes made or saved next year. Dnmoc. a s. tiiink of this, ami act ciccordinr//y ! There is one first rate plan' far pto'i pn'iji ".u peculations ;ipii ineeularilics hi the i ’aiuani-Hioiiers’ . (lice. Give as a it -pah "c.-.u Commissioner, a ncpulilieiu: i)is- cict Attorney, ami a Ih'pahliiMn I'mu 1. ' *l)l.’ \r ill idiueae matteis ai' he.-ai quart' 1 1-.-, r hi'raialy.— Carlhlc IfaraUl. , ' Tin- is about ns contempt!; ( f demagngisrn as wo cv i rir'?. ar»»! comes with a very bad :.ur:i a member of the Geary mi mb u :,b>v ilnn. The peculations and in ("rnlari li-.sin the Commissioners’ oilir" ’’ were first unearthed by-a Democrat: Com- missioner, who preferred the • •barges mid -subsequently brought sub. They wore rigidly investigated hy a "■ ‘onw indie board of Auditors, who y.T Tiled' rno r-gjult of their labors. Thr i-\ e was prosecuted. by a -ncmueratw ; ••strict Attorney, assisted by several other Ho mocratic Attorneys ; tlic verdict was rendered by a Democratic jury, and the -ontonce of tiio law was pronounced by a Democratic bencli. Now Unit tbeod i oV of the Herald has made this con temptible insinuation, perhaps, as ho h Deputy Secretary of the Common ■i calili, and feels such a deep interest In the public welfare, bo will give us all be ’snows about the Evans fraud, and lei! e.-. why it was that Governor Geary did have Evans arrested, when ho wa Philadelphia and Harrisburg for (on • . ytnfto» iiiu ronbory was aiseov- i!!'' 1 i but waited until lie had escaped nut I'the State and probably out of the club.;.es of the law. Now that we are on ilio matter of “peculations and irre gularities,” wo may have a fu v other interrogatories to propound to “the ■one,tor from Cumberland.” tv-‘den. Grant has oppointed Ashley, •de Governor or Montana, to the mis -ii nat Brazil. Tills man; while ho was i member of Congress from Ohio, solic ited jii( office for one of hi.s friends, at bo same time stating to the applicant hid' lie expected a “ full share” of the ilUnder. These fads were known to 'dii; Grant when he sent Mr. Ashley o represent the people in Montana.— I'bcy iL-nuiin on record now, when the •nun man is named for (lie mission to ’rn;:il. au'/Mlon. Tliaddeus Banks lias been ominaled as IhcSeniocrntiecamlidate or [‘resident Judge of tiic Twenly i.uilii Judicial district, composed of Inrningdon, Blair and Cambria conn- T'S. Mr. Banks is a ripe lawyer, a nan of excellent judgment, and ids •lection will put an upright, careful and learned .Judge upon the bench in hi' JVRenty-fourth district of tin's Pta-fe-: It.iIMOAI. POUCT A FAII.It II (hoconditionof affairs at tire South is halt aa bad as it is portrayed to be by the Radicals, U forms the moat humi liating confession of weakness and fair lure over made by any political party. Shortly before his elevation to the Pres idency, In a report oh the condition of (lie South, Gen. Grant said : . “1 mil satisfied Ibattbo mass of think ing men of the South accent the present -dilation of affairs in good faith. * *. » My observations lead mo tottie conclusion that the-citizens of the Southern States are anxious to return to self-govermnoiit within tlie Union, ns soon as possible.— They want and roqniro protection from the L-ovoniment, not bnmilliuiiig to them a- citizens, and if such a course is pointed out they will pursue it in good faith."' Since that time (ho Republican party have had exclusive control of the whole question of reconstruction. With a two thirds majority in either branch of Con-, gros, a Supremo Court packed with judges whoso solo recommendation to. ollico was the assurance Unit they would decide in lavor Of that majority—with (lie Freedman's Bureau atrl the Army ready, to-'do their bidding, throughout nVemmfrS'Shlh'TTwnr; since ISOS,- with a President, willing to endorse any in-. fa my to- secure -his' re-election—they surely can complain of n > lack of power to carry out tlinir' policy of liute und vengeance. J-Jvery session of Congress brought forth some new measure of re construction. No sooner, was it apparent that the people of the .South wore going quietly lo work, as ficn. Grant expres sed it, “to return to self government within tho Union," than some new measure of degradation was devised,' apparently with the purpose of driving the m into open.outbreak. If these poo pie .who accepted the situation in, such good faith, and, were so anxious'to re store their old relations to Hie Union, at the beginning of Pre-ident urnnt's administration, are how and lawless as to call for a special mes sage from tlie President, recommending legislation which takes from the citizen, all his most cherished rights, the fact in itself is ii confession that the w.holo reconstruction policy of (lie administra tion has boon a.failure. And it is not diflicMt to bee why it lias been a failure. laws excluded from State legisla tures alI men of of known political character aifti^jj*-recognized social standing. if.tlni.Soiithurri people chose to have legislators at all, they must either elect men who had never before been recognized as having any peculiar Illness among the white race, or carpet-baggers about whom they knew nothing and cared less,or negroes whose lives had been passed' in ignorance and bondage. Of first class but little could bo expected, for they had never given any evidence of ability,and it was scarcely reasonable to expect that trial would develop any grout amount of ca pacity or integrity in men whom their neighbors bad never before thought worth trying at all. Of the carpet-bag gers they knew nothing,'’ except that they were a gang of naked adventurers from the -North—men who had lost their characters a t home, and seemed to care very little whether they over found them again—a horde of high-handed 'robbers, who saw in the prostrate con dilion of the South a splendid opportu nity lo fill their own coffers. These bandits soon convened the ignorant and superstitions negroes into secret, oath bound leagues—and usingovory artifice masters, let them loose to prey upon (ho property and lives of (ho defenceless citizens of tiio South. With them the respectable people of t' e South could have neither lot nor fellowship. What capacity for public office could they ex pect in the negroes who for generations had been subject trt (he direction of olliors? They hail neyer been placed Impositions where it. was necessary lo rely solely upon-themselves, but always depended upon others for counsel, eon- Irol and direction. Having been slaves, completely subject to the will of masters all their lives, they could, scarcely lie expected so suddenly to assume the habits of thought and action incident to freemen. Tlaroivhiviiig seen,money. which they could call their own, it could scarcely lie expected they would resist the temptation to put plenty in their own pockets, when a simple vote of aye or nay would do it. All history protested against giving them control of the government, for while the white race, in a slate of freedom, lias demon slratod a capacity for maintaining a government of liberty and law, every ■attempt at a black republic lias been a failure and' a mockery of all govern ment. liece To show 1 1 ow these carpet-baggers fnul their blade allies have reveled in the spoils wrested from tiio people of tbo South, wo give a few figures : In, I*oo lht> debt of Lonislnnu whs - $10,000,100. in’ urns 111 1809 “ In IS7O lu IS7I “ In 185(i to 1.850 the State rax ranged from 21 to 20 cents on SlOO. In 18G5 and ISfiC, 871 cents ; in 1SG1), 7') cents; in 1870, $1 45; in 1871, $2, with an excess of expenditures over .receipts of 88,779, ; 018 15. So in North Carolina,in 1808 ilieSiate debt was $11,000,000, and is now $lO,- 000,000, and the State tax required to meet all expenses amounts to $5 on the SIOI),. and'the whole property of the State is assessed at only $120,000,000, — In Arkansas, the debt in ISOS was $3,000,000. and is now $0,000,000., In Texas, in ISOS, the Slate needed $34-1,- 2GS 30, provided by means of a tax of 13 cents on $lOO ; in 1871 the expenses are $3,837,033 88, and the tax to $2 25 on $lOO. In Georgia the State bills in 1869- wero$002,000; in 1870, $1,170,021 02. In 1809 the total bonded debt of Georgia was $0,554,-150, and in 1871 the register ed bonded debt alone is $20,137,500. And this villainy does not stop with the wholesale plunder of the people of the South. The harpies who riot in the robbery of that unhappy.people would not bo tolerated, woro it not for the fact that they are the willing- instruments by which the weailli and resources of the North are likewise made a prey to greedy ‘monopolists. Tims ruled by those who are in no sense her representatives—men who knqw that their day of desolating power will soon bo over, unless they exagger ate evex-y occurrence, and appeal to every prejudice and passion, It is not strange that wo bear sucli alarming Ku klux stories from the South, and that the aid. of Federal bayonets is invoked to maintain these cormorants in (heir ill-gotten power. Instead of Kuklux laws and proclamations, lot Congress restore to the South honest and compe tent government—lot men of respecta bility, intelligence and character take part in-hor government, and there will ho complete and perfect peace. Until that is done, there is absolutely no hope. The policy of proscription, distrust and halo lias been tried for live weary years, and lias been pushed in tlie bitter end, and to-day it stands condemned by its own renewed demands for increased penalties and pains—to-day ('ho Repub lican .party confesses that Us entire ro-. construction policy lias been a failure. THE lIARICIN Till Al. Jilsowhore in tin's paper will bo found the Opinion of Ids Honor Judge Gra ham, on the motion in arrest of judg ment, in the ease of the Commonwealth vs. John Harris,, formerly one of the Commissioners of Cumberland county. . The Judge overrides the motion in ar rest o'f judgment, and in doing so he ■reviews tlie case, and adduces aii im pregnable arrayofa-rguments in support ends position. As a legal opinion, it is' abundantly able -totstand of its ’Swn stroiig.t.b r -and.~'.\vill.-toi'amond...iisplf-io. the sound judgment of, every enlight ened citizen of Cumberland county. The'Court .imposed a. fine of $105.00 upon Mr. Harris, and decreed his remo val from office. In view of the evidence adduced in the case, and the opinion of Judge Graham upon the legal question? raised; the Court had h plain duty be fore it, and they performed it under a conscientious sense of their official oaths. To have expected anything else from .thorn, would have been to impeach the integrity of the bench,' (ho vengeance of-(ho law lias upon Mr. Harris, for lie was doubtless a there instrument in tlie hands of shrewder and more un principled.men. 110.i.s an old man, and lias heretofore borne a good character. But white we do sincerely regret the personal disi imfoi-t and disgrace this suit Tins brought with it, we cannot but rejoice, in company with all good citi zens, (lint the frauds'of tlie. Commis sioners’ office have hern unearthed by a Judicial investigation—that public sen timent has been so thoroughly aroused that hereafter none hut the -best men, will bo chosen In such positions—and that such instructions have been issued by the Court as will prevent the shame ful irregularity ami looseness with which thobusincss of the office has heretofore been transacted. Senatorial. —The Senatorial con ferees of this district were in session all last week, at Mochanicsbnrg ; and met again on Monday evening. No nomi nation has yot been mad?. . Lebanon County Politics.— The Harrisburg Patriot says : "The Demo crats of our neighboring county of Leb anon met in convention on Monday and nominated the following ticket: As sociate judges, Francis H. Ehuf and Thos. Kramer ; assembly, Felix Light, treasurer, Geo. TI. Heilman ; commis sioner, Wm. Ohlweim; director, Henry Sliaeflor, J. S. ; county surveyor, John L Meyer; auditor, John K. JJarkcs.— Wm. B. Kroider, of Cornwall, was unanimously elected senatorial delegate and John AV. Harbeson, of Lebanon, representative dolegato’to all state con ventions for the ensuing year. Grant AVeidman, Esq., of Lebanon, Jacob Weidle.'sr., esq., of Lebanon, and Hon. Thomas Kramer, or.l.ond/iuiV-yvi- .<«--■ ■ . „i„ elected umicial conferees UP9iWH!'W%H;onforec3 of this county re lative to a candidate for president judge of tills district. Theconvention declared for Gen. Hancock as the choice of T.eli onon county for President. William B. Bre.siin, of (lie Advertiser, was re elected chairman of the county com mittee.” Another Steai,.— lt has just come lo light that there has boon a big steal, in the shape of at least one hundred thousand dollars, from the United Stales Mint in the city of Philadelphia. We are not certain whether the officials had a hand in it or not, hut it is singu lar that so much cm he stolon without (hem knowing something about it. -Tlio.allegation.now is_thattho govern ment will bo compelled to close the Mint or remove it entirely from Phila delphia. Tims, every day, wo hoar of these bauds upon the government, and yet the people go on and pay, taxes to keep up a set of swindlers and public robbers and never make an effort to ■■orrect them. A <■ i)t p.mt*onariy thinks that the .wealth and power of corrupt men in political positions only differs from any oilier aristocracy in its inherent mean ness. It is not sanctioned by heredita ry descent nor by honest achievement in the paths of fommorco. Those “friends” and “servants of the people” hold office us a commercial transaction, to them honor is nothing; fame iias no charms. They want horses, diamonds, gewgaws for their coarse and ill-bred wives, country seats and yachts, and all the luxuries that reward hereditary or honestly acquired wealth, but they want, it without the true capacity to enjoy or employ it, and they steal a modicum of it out of every potato boil ing in a laboring voter’s kitchen. 11 ,000,000. 22.u0l),(l()0. J 1.000.000. ■ttMuoinoo. 055-William B. Mann, the Badical candidate for District Attorney of Phil adelphia, was the first Colonel of the regiment commanded during the war by Gen. McCandiess. Mann served a few months and then resigned. Gen. McCandiess served until the regiment was mustered out. Mann is considered an excellent soldier by Radical papers, but McCandiess a very poor one. Mann Isa corrupt Radical; McCandiess is a Democrat. The odds make the differ ence. Tini New York Evening I‘osl (Rad.) commends “ Now Orleans lo the Presi dent as a suitable place to begin (lie long promised reform in the civil ser vice. Without a speedy change in tlie management of public office and of tbo Republican party in Louisiana, U will soon bon Democratic State ; and, what is worse, I tie political strife between parties and factions will bo embittered, and the restoration of permanent order and peace will bo indefinitely delayed.” It is reported that Fred Grant, son of tbo President, lias accepted the position of civil engineer on the Pacific railroad. As the people of (lie United States paid for Fred’s schooling, and also fed and clothed him for four years, it would seem proper Unit be should •do some thing for the people in return, lias bo resigned from tbo array, or is bo going to draw two salaries ? ‘ ROBBING THIS GOVBRNRRNT Heavy Defalcation in the Pay Department. I'n.viimKi'r IKxlft-e Vicflmlzcii (lie Iroin m\v—,u/s Ari'OHf mid Commitment lo S*orl Mctlcnr.t—Cnlpalile of Depnrtiiioiit OflirlnH. (Proin the Washington Patriot.] # For several days past there have been whispers In the stir I lint n crash was irn- hi tlie .pay Department of the Ijfiiled Slnres Government; that irregu larities, which hurl been going oh for a »°ng lime, had at hist reached a point when they could no, longer be hid; that the full extent of the peculations must bo made public, anil that, justice must bo metnd out to the guilty.* . The accused party was Major John Ledyard Hodge, a Well known citizen of Washington, a’nd a deputy paymaster of the United States Army, on duty in this city. The accused served in Miniate war in u Pennsylvania regiment, of which. State ho was a native, a.nd hold 1 the rank of lieutenant-colonel irt the volunteer forces, • On account of his extraordinary quali fications, Iho paymaster General detailed him for duty at his office; employing him in adjusting the irregular accounts .of. ’other, pay until about two years since, when he as signed him as paymaster of the bounty certificates of the Second Auditor's Of- fice. This was a highly responsible po sition, lhe payments sometimes amount ing to $500,01)0 per month, hut the Paymaster General assert that he placed the most implicit, confidence in his deputy’s integrity, and fully believed he would not betray his trust. Two weeks ago, however; (ion. Price discovered a palpable error in Major Hodge’s returns, and by letter requested him to explain 11. for lie eonid not even then believe that jus deputy was dishon • est- Hodge, however, failed to make u satisfactory explanation, and a more He ld and careful examination of his books followed, and the accused was then placed under strict surveillance, and all )ii< luo.vemeui.s were closely watclmd. Kin Mug iim( It was impossible for him longer to couueai his crime, Afujoi Hodi. i* e-roie fo General Bric<> a IctlCi eon'ainiug a fall aonfvssson. of hisyuiU of which 1 h*> following Is a copy : • W ami isa rov. Sunday,• September- 10 (jt'ni'.i'jtl It. IT. /,V/rV, Sin:— I have h nf.)j*m you that f am unable to close my fi'iiums and that f own the frightful mount of fihmit *400.000, which sum I ha\'»' lo*>( during the last few years in stock speculations, going deeper and deeper in the hope of retrieving myself. I have no excuse nr mitigation of my, course to offer and propose, to take the lull consequence of my sins. I had thought a week ago of escaping from New York, hut believe I have done bet ter in returning here to deliver myself up, as I felt I was bound to do. I can, of course, make no pittance or excuse for the systematic deceit I have practiacdjon you, and the advantage I have taken of the special position f hold, and that, you especially have cause to be justly inex orable against me. T have been led on by the infaKiation that always attends I lie cous'-c I entered on, hoping always to recover my 10-s and conceal my crime. f believe that it is really a relief to be discovered, for I have been in a hell on earth for years, and the alternations of hope and fear I have gone through, and constraint and care to avoid detection were becoming too strong, I desire to turn over any property-, I have asnamall set offagninst try deficien cy, and after giving any information that, will assist in settling my accounts, or if possible jn recovering, a portion of what f have lost, f expect to take full pun-, fshment awarded for my offense.-Id jus tice to two parties in this city, through whom I have made some speculations, T wish to,.say that, they are. perfectly -inno cent of any knowledge that I was using public funds. There are small balances with each of these parties to my credit, whenever the accounts «Ve closed. The losses T made wore almost entirely in New York with one house there, whoso accounts I hold subject to your order. I endeavored to induce them .to makegood the amount lost with'them, which they knew was public money, hut they have "If 'have been' trying to make up my mind to |,ln- confession for some days, and was on llu*' point of doing so this morning in vour office, but.,T could not brine myst-lf/to say l.t, and I wanted lime, lo write to my innocent wife, whom this frightful Information will kill. God forgive me for what I have done to' her and my children. All i a-Jc from' ynn or the authorities, Is that, If possible, Bonir, small sum may lie I off her, I enclose the- keys of my safe and box cmualng all my old ac counts, etc. My present vouchers, re ceipts. etc., are in the handsof my clerks, who arc. all of them,- petlcclly innocent of any knowledge of my dellclency. I remain at the "house., No. 1,523 IC street, till informed what action you hove taken concerning me. There is no fear T will go away now. ( Signed) J. L. HODCJE. Why jjox’t it Duo?— I The Chairman of-thcrlladical StiUoConlra! Committor? is a kind soul, and asks, in the most artless manner, in his recent addresses, “What need is there, or can there-be, for the further existence of the Demo cratic party ?” Just so; why don’t it quit and go away, or die and be bur ied, and relievo Russel Errott and his brother oflice-holders throughout the land from its odious presence? Why will it insist on haunting these. Radi cal fellows—why will it insist on elect ing McCandless and Cooper, in October next, and thus take, from the Radical party the power longer to rob the State and plunder its citizens? We will show you, Mr. Errelt, what use there is fora Democratic party before many months more roll around. The mischievous attempt to establish mixed schools of white and colored in Louisiana has resulted, ns might have been anticipated, most disastrously.— The ill fooling created has destroyed the usefulness of the schools for both white and colored, the attendance is greatly reduced, and the expense of public in struction greatly increased. The Galveston News thinks that the Republicans will nominate a colored man for Vice President next year, and it names Lieutenant Governor Dunx, of Louisiana, ns the man most likely to be nominated. Remkmjier.— Every citizen should remember (hat during the long period in which the Democratic party hold the reins of power in this country, there was no vast .national debt created to enslave the people and cat out their substance. Remember that. The fight between, the two factions of the Republican parly in Louisiana gains additional interest from the fact that the meanest tilings either party can say of the other are true, and even then the subject is by no moans ex hausted. Tlie St. Louis Rcpublldan very prop erly says : “we sincerely hope, for the honor of the nation, that (lie next Con gress will have .sufficient manhood to inqurire into the St. Domingo protec torate business ; ascertain by whom it was .set on foot ; hold the guilty party (O a strict accountability, and recall our naval force at once. It has already cost ns millions of dollars to sustain Baez and his miserable clique, and it is high time the expensive farce was brought to an end.’’ JUDGE GRAHAM’S OPINION IN TOE XI ARRIS CAS is The Commonwealth] indictment in the I Court of Quarter vs. [Sessions of Cum* { herland ’ County, JOHN HARRIS, j for misbehavior in J office. OPINION. BY GRAHAM, P. J. The defendant, John Hams, one of the County Commissioners, was indicted and convicted at August Sessions last, (ISTI' for’altemptlng and offering to bribe Jno. Gracy, a contractor with the county com missi’nnors. The charge Is substantially: that he, the said Harris, in consideration of fifty dollars to be paid him by the said John Gracy, offered to have certain un just claims of said Gracy again«t said county, settled and paid and so adjusted that (he County Auditors should die de ceived and cheated livto the allowance of the payments so ns aforesaid t’> be made to the said John Gracy. The 2d count in the indictment, on which defendant was convicted, us found by the grand jury, is- as follows : *“That the sai t J*hn Harris, hdng then and there one of the commissioners ofstho county of Cumborlend, duly elyc . ted ami qualified as such, did, on the day anil year aforesaid, In the county nTore and in vioSatlhnVf his o tiicial^ifuty7 offer' and propose to John Gracy, a contractor with said county commissioners, for the consideration of fifty dollars, to he paid by the said John Gracy, to the said’John Harris, for his own private use, to have certain unjust and other claims of the said John Gracy against the said county settled and paid and ho adjusted that the county Auditors of said county, should be deceived and cheated into the allow ance of the payments, so us aforesaid, to be made to Lite said John Gracy, in vio lation of the oath of olllco of the said John Harris and of his official duty, and to the great wrong and injury of the said county, ami agains the peace and digni ty of the common wealth of Pennsylva nia. ” Before the, jury were sworn, the Com monwealth's counsel asked to amend the indictment by adding after the words “'official-duty” and before the words “offer and propose'.' the following words: “Did attempt to bribe ami corrupt’one John* (Jracy, a contractor with said coun ty.’* The indictment was so, amended by- t he clerk by order of the court, defen dant excepted- to the ruling of the court, permitting the amendment. (Seeamend ment and order of court filed.) The defendant then filed a general de murer to the bill of Indictment, the Commonwealth filed a joinder to the de murer. The denuner was overruled by the court, and the defendant directed to plead to tin* indictment. The .defendant excepted to the ruling of Court, in over ruling the demurer, and directing defen dant to plead to the indictment, and put in the plea of not guilty, ' After trial and verdict, defendant's counsel moved the court to arrest the judgment for the following reavons filed;' Ist. The count-noon which the defen dant Is found guilty charges no offence, in as much ns it merely sots out solicita tion, and not any deed com milted or done, and not any overt act in pursuance of such solicitation, and is vague, uncertain and contradictory. 2d. The powers of the court do not ex tend to matters of substance, hu’t only to raattersof form, in amending indictments under the criminal code. *' 3d. The official character of’ the defen-, dant is not properly Said, ami that he was elected by the duly .qualified voters of the county. Defendant's counsel rely upon the case of Smith vs. Commonwealth, 4 P. F. Smith, 200. in which It Is ruled that it is not indictable “ to solicit, incite and en deavor to persuade” a married woman to commit fornication or adultery. And why is it, not indictable? Because says Woodward, C. J., who delivered the opinion of the Court; “so many equivocal words, looks and gestures might be con striied into solicitation, that it, would be difficult to define the crimes when de. pendent, on such evidence. What ex pressions «’f face or double entendres of the longuenre to be adjudged solicitation? Is every cypriun who nod* nr-winks to UVS.«\ ,I lWJrrtdfife l lorßoncf{r»gT*ratiuiiery? And could the law safely undertake to decide what recognitions on the street were chaste and what were lewd? It would be *i dangerous ami difficult rule of criminal law lo administer,” and again the Chief Justice remarks—“thesligh’test reflection will persuade any observant man thataruleof law which should make inure solicitation lo fornication or adul-' tery, indictable, would lie an impracticable rule—one that in tiie present usages and manners of society would lead u> great abuses and oppressions. The morality of l!»e law oannot undertake to regulate, the thoughts ami intents of the heart' The best it can do Is to punish open acts of lewduess, and repress indecent as saults.” Thu words in the indictment hi (he case cited were ; "solicit, incite ami endeavor lo persuade.” In thepresentindietment, belore it was amended, the words were " otl'er and propose.” In the case cited. Chief Justice Woodward says : “An at tempt locommita misdemeanor, is u mU nt>’tiould-haveMieeii~con— vicieti on the indictment a£ originally drawn, and if.an offer to bribe where ate overtacts, is an indictable of- fene-.', the amendment was unnecessary, ami could not prejudice the defendant.— But, under the provisions of the criminal code, the amendment was properly per mitted, The 11th section of the criminal code of 1860, Purdon of 1861, place 11, provides that: “Every indictment shall be deemed and adjudged sufficient and good in law which charges the crimeaubstantial ly in the language of the act*of Assembly .prohibiting ’the crime and prescribing the punishment, if any such there be, or if at common law so plainly that tht na ture* of the offence charged may be easi ly understood by the jury. • Every objec tion to any indictment for any formal defect, apparent on the face thereof, shall be taken by demurer, or on motion Lo quash the Indictment, before tbejury shall be sworn and not afterward; and every Court before whom such objection ahull be taken for any formal defect, may, if it be thought necessary, cause the indict ment to be forthwith amended, in such purlieu hir by the clerk or other officer of the Court, and thereupon the trial shall proceed as if no such, defect appeared.” In the report of the Commissioners Lo revise the penal code, they remark upon this section that—“the history of crimi nal administration abounds with instan ces jn which the guilty have escaped by reason of the apparently unreasonable nicety required in indictments., Lord Hftle remarked that ‘such niceties were grown to be u blemish and inconvenience in the law, and the administration there of; that more offenders escaped by tho easy ear given to exceptions to indict ments, than by the manifestatfousof their innocence; and that the grossest crimes had gone unpunished by reason of these unseemly niceties.** The reason for rec ognizing these subtilities by the common law, no doubt arose‘from the humanity ■Of the Judges,' who in administering *a system in which the punia.bmentof death followed almost every conviction- of fel- ony, were naturally disposed, in iuvpi o life, to .hold the crown to the,strictest rules- Since, however, the reform of the penal laws, and the just apportionment of punishment to crimes, according to theix intrinsic atrocity and danger, the reason which led to the adoption of these technical niceties has ceased, and with the cessation of the 'reason the technical ities themselves should be expunged from our system.” These remarks clearly show the mind and intention of the Com missioners in reporting this section which is new to our criminal code, that every indictment which . charges a common law offence shall be deemed and adjudg ed_ sufficient and good in,law; where the crime is charged so plainly that the’na ture of the offence charged may be easily understood by the jury. That all nice tecbuicalties should be expunged from our system, and when the offence is charged-so as tu be easily understood by - * •> ’ It. IDR«I iot*i ii j the Court, before whom objection should be taken to the form of words in which the offence is charged, may, if ne cessary, cause the indictment to be amended. The Uourtcaunotsubatantlally change the nature of the charge. It can not introduce a new and different of- fence;, but where the crime is so plain ly charged as to be easily understood by the jury, the court may amend by permitting the use of words which legally import the offence substantially qbargedl If this is not'tbe meaning of the section, it is entirely inoperative, and. effects no change in the law. Wher'frd.luj offence is charged’in proper form, no amendment is necessary. Where it is defectively charged, if the defect in language cannot be amended so as to describe mo crime in apt and appropriate words, then the CommDsloDers who revised the penal code have entirely failed in their inten- tions, which was.to avoid “technical nice ties,” and to expunge them from our system in administering criminal law. If when the word offer- is used in an iu dictment"lt canaot“be ‘amended“by" ad ding the word attempt , -then 'wo have not advanced our criminal juris prudence beyond the time of Lord Hale, who complained that the grossest crimes nad gone unpunished by reason of these unseemly niceties. Tlie third and last reason assigned in arrest of Judgment is that : “The official character of the defendant is not proper ly laid, and that he was elected by the duly qualified voters of the county.” The -Indictment charges' that John Harris, (, l omrals«loner, Arc., being one of the county commissioners of said county, duly elected and qualified as such, did, &c. fn Edge, vs. Commonwealth, 7 Barr, 275, ■whiolr witH an indictment against super visors of the township, it was laid in the indictment that the defendants were du ly elected by*the qualified voters of East Cain township, and took upon themselves the office of Supervisors. The indictment In this case concludes : “In violation of the oath of office of the said John Harris and of his official duty, &c.” Defendant’s counsel contend that it is .not averred that he was duly elected hy the qualified votcra qf the county, but it is averred that he was one of the county commissioners of said county, duly elec ted and qualified. This objection is purely technical and not tenable. Ifde fendant was duly elected he must have been elected hy the qualified voters of the county*—for duly elected means lo gallyelected. The motion in arrest of judgment is overruled, and judgment entered against the defendant. The motion in arrest of judgment be ing overruled, the question arises whether the conviction of misbehavior in office requires or Justifies a removal. At common law bribing In ajudge, In relation to a cause pendlug before him, was looked upon as a very high offence, and punishable, not only with forfeiture of the oileuder’s ollloe, but also with tine mid imprisonment. But all other forms of bribery are misdemeanors, to be visi ted with imprisonment and fine. 2. Bishop on criminal law 03. And oflbring a bribe, though not taken, is punished in the same way. 4 81. Com. 140. Bo that at common law, the defendant could only bo punished by fine or Imprison ment, and not by removal from office.— ■But tbe constitution of Pennsylvania baa changed the common law on this sub ject. The !)th section of the oth article is us follows: “ All officers, for a term of years, shall hold their offices the tends respectively specified, only on the con dition that they so long behave them selves well, and ahull be removed on conviction of misbehavior in office, or of any infamous crime. This section of the constitution was before the Supreme Court of our State, iu Com. vs. Shaver, 3 VV. & 8. 338. In that case Kennedy, d., who delivered the opinion of the Court, remarked us follows: “ The point to he decided in this case arises out of the Oth section of the (ith article of the Constitu tion of this State, which la In the lolhiw lilg words. The Judge then quotes the above article and poutluues ; “Tt is very clear that sheriffs, as well ’us all other officers holding their respective offices for a term of years only, are embraced within this provision of the constitution, so that the respondent, though duly elec ted and commissioned to the office of shorin', cannot, chdrn to hold lafter he has boon convicted of misbehavior in if, or of any infamous crime.” From the foregoing provision of the Constitution, ami the adjudication of the vSnpromo Court of our Stale, It is very clear that the conviction of defendant of misbehavior In office requires his removal from the office of’Cminty Commissioner, and that the Cotirl shall adjudge that ho be removed from olllce. The Court’ sen ten (ted the 'defenda nt to pay li fine of one hundred and ninety-live dollars and the costs of prosecution ; and that ho stand committed till the sentence’ Is complied with. And the Court ad judge and decree that the said John Har ris he. and he is hereby removed from the ortlce of County Commissioner of Cumberland County. A CARD, The undersigned, having been confined to his bed for weeks, by np illness that endangers his life, finds himself oompe'- led to take this method of thanking his numerous friends throughout the county for the warm support accorded him dur ing the lale struggle for the nomination of'County .Treasurer by the Democratic party. .Hewill ever liohMn grateful re membrance these manifestations of con fidence; *and, should opportunity offer, will he most happy fo'serve, any of ills numerous friends, 4 ' For those whA sow -proper-to-vote against hini-afr-flio-prlmary ’"ed^ciibTiK' ftTrr"ehrmiiTna,''nnii'G^*imr;t,iw kindest feeling—believing they did jvhat they thought would bo for-the best in-, terests of t lie party, whoso success Is of far more consequence than the elevation to office of any Individual. Trusting that disaffection and jealousies nuiy not bo suffered to-jeopardize onr success or diminish eur.majority, ‘ T remain Respectfully, D. H. VOGLKSONfI. •New Cumberland; Pu., \ Sept. IS, 1871.. i ifreto gUrOerttecmcnts. TESTATE OF JOSEPH OORN- I'JPROPTB. Doc’d.—Notlno to creditors. An., Is hereby Klvon, tlmt the Auditor'appointed by the Orphans’ Court of Dauphin county, to make distribution of (ho balance In tho hands of.lno. I-'alco, administrator of Joseph Cornpropts, lalo of East Hanover township, Dauphin county, deceased, will attend to tho duties of ills ap pointment, at his ofllcc..*loB Market St., Ilarrls bur", oil Tuesday, the 17th di\y of Ootohor, 1871, at 10 (ten) o’clock. A. M., when and where tho creditors and all other parsons interested may attend If they think proper. jqEW GOODS! NEW GOODS!! /J3TSHA.TVXS !-D. Al SAWYER ha*. opened 7 dozen Now Full and Whiter Shawls, comprising every stylo and quality, which will bo sold at great bargains. VELVETEENS I—Three pieces of Velveteens, beautiful shades and quality. Very low. BLACK ALPACAS I—Six pieces Black Alpac as. Superior- Brands from 2-ie to $1.25. DOMESTICS and NOTIONS !-A choice lot of Prints, also Flannels, Casslmorcs and Notions. Everybody call and examine our elegant stock before purchasing elsowho.se, as you can .save money. Sept. 21, ’7l-tf. KOT T CE—LUST. —On the first of Reptembor. 1871. near Mt. Holly, a check of Mt. Holly Paper Company, on Carlisle Deposit Bank, for $5l KO-100 In favor of William lle.nfzel, endorsed by him ami O. Harmau & llrother. All persona are cautioned against negotiating the same, as payment has been stopped. C. L. WOODRUFF & Co. Sept. 21, 71—It. CARLISLE BUILDING ANDLOAN ASSOCIATION—NOTICE.—A special meet tngoftho Carlisle Building and Loan Associa tion, will bo bold In tlio Court Room, on Satur day. the 30th day ofSeptembor. 1871, at 7 o’clock A. M., for tbo purpose of taking action upon the following resolution adopted at the annual meeting held on the.2d‘of September, 1871. •‘Re solved, That a special meeting of the Associa tion bo called, to meet in the Court Room, on the Inst Saturday of September, for the purpose of taking Into consideration the question of Percentage, as defined by the Charter and By- Laws of the Association. All the members are' Invited to ho present. By order of the Association. Carlisle, Sep.2l—3t. CAUTION. SPORTSMEN AND others are hereby cautioned against tres- passing on the premises of the undcrslgnot under penalty of the law WAM’L. SPANGLER, Dickinson Townshl Sop. 21, 71—3 m. QTX CENTS REWARD.—My son Ja- Ocob Schmnkl. aged eighteen years, has left «r*viitmb m.f ./unninii., ami tins in to caution the public against harboring or trusting him on my account, as I will not bo responsible for any bills of his contracting. Sep. 21,71-31* Dissolution o f partner- SFHP.-iThe firm of Strohm (t Sponsler. is this day, (Sept. 14.) dissolved, by mutual consent. All persons Knowing themselves Indebted to the snld llrm, will please make payment Imme diately. and (hose having claims against the same will please present them. Either of the parties are authorized to settle the business of the late firm. DAVID STROHM, W. DSI OriSI.EH, .1. W. STROHM. The business will he continued by David Rtrohm and .1. W.Strohm, under the name of Strohm & Co. The patronage of the public Is respectfully so licited. aopt. 2i. -n-Sl. aOTICE.— To the Heirs and Lcfral Representatives of Susan Clever. Into of hampton township, Cumberland County Penna; Take notice, that in pursuance of a writ of Partition and Valuation, issued out of tho. Or phans’ Court and to me directed, an Inquest will ‘bo held on tho'Real Estato of saiddeecasedrio wit: "A certain tract or-piece of Land situated In Southampton township, Cumberland county, Pa., hounded by lands of George Walters, Sr.. E. Varner, George H. Clover, George and Peter Kramer, Conrad Clever, Jr., Leonard Holm Reese 0. Hlmosand George Varner, containin''’ fifty, acres’more or less, having thereon erected a Log ffOnse and Barn, on Saturday, the 21st .day of October. I871„at 10 A. M.. on the premises for the purpose of making Partition ami Valua tion of said Real Estate. JAMES K. FOREMAN Siiicuifn’s Office, Carlisle, Pa.. 1 ‘ , JOHN iiLLlOTr' •Sept. 21, IK7I-3nr. gELLING OKE AT aNU BELmf G O ST. AW. GOODS MUST BE SOWJ UY THK n». The umlor.ylgned. having dotr.-miiuM i„ , from business, odors his entire Hock 0 [ PIECE GOODS, , READY-MADE CLOTHING, GENTS’ FURNISHING GOUlc trunjcr VALISE?, UMBRELLAS, UNDI'JR.CLOTUING. HATS, Ac., at and below cost. The entire stock muui disposed of hy the first of December. Ills sir,- of piece goods,.the finest in town, consists Gf LEVI B. ALUICICS. Auditor ENGLISH CLOTHS, DOESKINS, VESTINGS, D. A. SAWYER. READY MADE CLOTHING department Is one of the largest and Insuv sertmontsto bo found tills side of Phitadeiptil Call and see for yourselves, at Sep. 21—tf. House and lot of oroud fob ‘ WALE. —On '.aturila}/, September 30,1571.- Wlll bo sold at Public Sale, on the premisos.on the above day, A LOT w>F GROUND, sllniiteln silver Spring t townshlp, Cumberland Cnuutr, about one mile north of Branes’ mill, ami one fourth ol a mile from Burkholder’s store, near the State Road loading to Storrett’s Gap, mid hounded by properties of S. Pike, D. Shank, X Miller and others. The lot contains P. HUMRTCH. Si'orlar SIX ACRES, ho the same more or Jess, of good land, nil un der now fence. Thelinprovemenisn.ro a Frunit House, Frame Stable, chop and other out buildings. The land 1s planted with ft nmnlnr of fruit trees—Applet, Peaches, Cherries, Peart «Xfc. Also, at the same time and place, will In sold FOUR ACRES OF WOOD LAND. Tite properties will bo sold separate or together to ’suit purchasers. Also af, the same Umo ad place, a lot of FURNITURE, a Now Gun, Onto Crfidle. and many other articles. bale to Commence ut, 2 o'clock. I*. M., Vk-h atteudance will ho given and terms made know hy ... ■ CAROLINE WORNEI.SDORF. Sept. M, 71.—1 t. JOHN SOFIMOHL, Mt. Ilplly. J3RIVAT.E SALE OF VALUABLE REAL ESTATE. The undersigned will sell at Private Sale, nne hall mile cast of Slpugslown. on’llio turnpike.' leading from Carlisle to Chambevsburg, four mites south of Newvllle, the following tracts of land : No. 1 containing 130 Acres and HJll erch es, neat measure. The Improvements are a BBICK HOUSE •with, 8 Rooms, Wash House, Smoko Home Bank Barn, Corn Crib, Hjg Pen, CnrrlageHouse • Cider Press. An orchard Of choice fruit suchu Apples. Pears, Peaches, Plums, Grapes, nml about 2.5 Acres of Timber.- No. 2 conlaining.2i Acres and 102 Perches.. No improvements About 2 Acres of Timber.' No. 3 contains 2i Acres and MS Pgrchcs, No improvements, all well limed. Also, about Pour Acres of Timber. The above wlllbesold separate or together to suit purchasers. Also;on the same day and the same place, a lot In Springfield. The Improve ments are a largo two-story STONE ilOlfcK. Stable, Hog Pen, l y FHYBINGEK & tO. Carlisle, Hep, 7,1871-31 OE.DECEMBER. FINE FRENCH AND CAS.SIMRRES, 0 A SSI NETS, TWEEDS, , SATTINETH, ■ ' VELVETS, JEANS, LINENS. Ac. ALL OlTli OWN MAKE, ISA AD LlVl NIIHTON’H, 22 Norlh Hanover SL, Carlisle, H