Fl STiametfani Volunteer, LgLISHED EVERY THURSDAY MORNINU JJRATTON ic KENNEDY , rF IOB..HOI J TII MARKET SQUARE. frjrtlciilar attention given to tho soiling or ronti l:jjf Real Estate,- In townorcotrrittT*-"lrralHot hof inquiry, please oncloso postage stamp, paly 11, 1870—tf [ASIES H. GRAHAM, Jr„ attorney at law, NO. 14 SOTUH HANOVER ST., OAnLTSIiK, pa. oiTIOE— Adjolulug Judge Graham’s. March 31,1870—tf 1 E. BEItTZIIOOTER, ' ATTORNEY-AT-LA W, CARLISLE, PA. Lj-Ofllco ou South Ilauover Street, opposite btz’s dry goods store, pec. 1.15U5. UMRICH & PARKER, 1 A TTO R NEWS A T LA W. ifflco oa Mala Street, In Marlon Hall, Oar if, Pft. Dsc. 2 ISOS— I EO. S. E M I G . ATTORNEY- AT-L AW, pmco-wlth S. Hepburn, Jr. East Main Street, . CARLISLE, PA. . . Fib.2,71-ly (T KENNEDY, Attorney at Law ' \ Cftrllslo,. Ponna. Ofllco same ns that ol "American volunteer,” ;c. I. IS7O. . |R. GEORGE S. BEARIGHT, Den r tist. From the Baltimore College of Dental itgj. Office at the residence of his mother tl/mthor Street, three doors below Bedford lido, Ponua. ».] 188.1. "mats ana REBH ARRIVAL OF ALL THK . NEW A •TYLES. 'or HATS AND ,GAPS. ,e subscriber has just opened at No. 15 North ;orcr Street, n few doors North of the Carlisle osit Bank, one of the.lnrgcst and best Stocks [ATS nud OAP3 over offered In Carlisle; Ik Hftta.'Cnsslmere of all styles and qualities, Brims, different colors, and oVcry descrip of Soft Hats now made, m Dmilcard and Old Fashioned Brush, con itlyon hand and made to order, all warrant -5 give satisfaction. A fall assoi tmont of MEN’S, BOY’S, AND CHILDREN’S. . HATS. re also added to my Stock, notions of dlfler klmls, consisting of BISS’ AND GENTLEMEN’S STOCKINGS sues, ■ Su-spcnaers, Collars, • Qlovcs, Pencils, 'lhrcad, Sctuing Silk , Umbrellas, «tc UME SEGARS AND TOBACCO ALWAYS ON HAND, re mo a call, and examine my stock as I feel ■lout of pleasing all, besides saving you mo- JOHN A*. KELLER, Agent, No. 15 North Hanover Street, ATS AND CAPS I YOU WANT A NICE II AT OH CAP ? IF SO. DON’T FAIL TO CALL ON J. G. GALLIC, . . NO. 20. WESI MAIN STREET, w cun be seen the finest assortment of HATS AND CAPS ' brought to Carlisle- Ho takes great plens m Inviting his old friends and customers, ill new ones, to his splendid stock Just ra il from Now York and Philadelphia, con ig In part of flue BILK AND OASSIMBRB' HATS, es nu endless variety of Hats and Caps ol itest style, all ot which ho will sell at the it Cush Prices. Also, his own manufacture its always oh baud, and lA.T3 MANUFACTURED TO ORDER. has the best arrangement for coloring Hats ill kinds of Woolen Goods, Overcoats, «£c., at hottest notice (as ho colors every week) and e most reasonable terras. Also, a fine lot ol o brands of TOBACCO AND CIGARS ■'» on hand. Ho desires to call thenttentlon ■sons who have COUNTRY PURS >na ho pays tho highest cash prices for ho ehlma call, at tho above number, his »ld ,tis ho feels confident of giving entire t>n ;is» n. , JhTO. ptiimim'S, sec. s § $ q -q -q.'q $ r .S CAMPBELL. 1 .W. F, KENWOOD MPBBLL & KENWOOD, PLUMBERS, AND STEAM. FITTERS, o. IS North Hanover St. C ATI LISLE, PA, HUBS, ater closets, wash basins, HYDRANTS, LIFT AND FORCE PUMPS; USTERN AND DEER WELL PUMR9, .„ , OAH FIXTURES, • WADES AND GLOBES Ac., &c. i [foil and Terra Cotta Pipe, SISINEY TOPS and FLUES, iUI kinds of Uss WORK sam and Water constantly on hand. KK IN TOWN OB COUNTRY promptly attended to. immediate attention given, to orders for ‘ lal or work Jrom a dlatance.«©r special advantages we are prepared to COPPER work ,5' ,l! . r !ptltms for still Houses [andlother ' 9S at borne or at u distance. COPPER PIPE M to order either drawn or brazed.! k k k"“k k k k k k 7D~ly AND PKIMB! -'lean, fat and juicy. SMITH’S UER SALOON, TUB VOLUNTEER BUILDING I South Market Square , ia now opening superior Oys lrf,in\ e twice a week, which ho sella at I t .r> ctlou lu price. luhm“ nro kept neat and clean and fur liinV 1 lull tll ° necessary accompaniments. I’lirt 8u l ) Pllcd with ilrat quality of Oysters 1 ™- 'i'l'o celebrated NEWAUK !■ “id MATSEY & COLLINS' L'IIILAOLL raui 011 draught. . Lciw laJal ft hd ho will endeavor to glvo puou to all. JKO. B. SMITH. "14 , • k • . • • . . • A 4 y..6_1 • -4 • • 4 , ;‘ i 4 r • ! . kir.H4,5Y • Az! Af• •.; k '544. -.• tv. T . 4 • • . 1 . , • BY BRATTON & KENNEDY, j®tjj (Boohs, GOODS ! —AT— HARPER’S * South Hanover St,, NEW STOCK OF FALL GOODS, I toko pleasure lu offering to my patrons and the public, a stock of DRY GOODS, complete In every branch, and not excelled In quality, beauty, ami cheapness. I have now open a beautiful stock of FASHIONABLE DRESS GOODS, comprising Black Silks, Black and Colored All- Wool Reps, Black and‘Colored All-Wool Pop lins, Black and Colored Wool Delaines, Black and Colored Merlnoca, Rich Plaid Poplins, Ser ges. Velours, Fine Toinlso, Bombazines, Pure Mohairs, new brand of Double Warp Black Al pacnj for beauty of color, weight of texture, and price, It takes the lead of any Alpacas lu the market. Fashionable Shawls, In new styles of Stripes and Plaids. Long and Square Thibet Shawls, all or which I oiler exceedingly cheap. BLANKETS, White and Gray. Bargains guaranteed. FLANNELS, Jn every variety. LADIES’CLOAKINGS—BIack Beavers, Velve teens, While Corduroy. Opera Flannels, Plaids for Circulars WATER-PROOF ! - WATER-PROOF ! llouso Furnishing. Dry Goods, Table Linens Napkins and WhiteQoods. All the popular brands of Domestics, nt prices to meet the lowest quotations, Merino Vests, Shirts, and Drawers, for Ladles, Misses, Men, and Boys., Knitting Yarns, Zephyrs, Gormfiutown Wool; Persian Wools nud Balmoral Yarns, Hamburg Edgings and Insertlngs, Thread Laces, Gulpuo Laces, Linen ana Luce Collars, Kid Gloves, Handkerchiefs, Felt, Balmoral,arid Hoop Skirts Corsets, and a general variety of notions. CLOTHS AND OASSIMEUES, Furs! Ffrs! Furs! No hesitancy In saying that the prices will bo as low as any In town. All goods bought at the head of tho market,, for cash, and superior Inducements will o offer ed at tho Cheap Cush Store, Cor. Hanover and Pom fret fits., TITOS. A. lIA-UPER, Oct. 20 70 E W- G O O D 8 ! Wo have Just returned from trio city, with another very lieayy stock of Goods, irmklngour stock the largest ever hold in Carlisle, by any other House. Wo have extra good and thick BLACK SILKS, COLORED SILKS, SILK POPLINS, ol all,shades. SILK AND WOOL EPINGLINES WOOL REPS, WOOL PLAIDS, ZALPACOAS AND d E LAINES MOURNING GOODS/ all kinds. PLAIN AND FANCY SACKING FLANNELS, WATER PROOFS AND CLOAKINGS, CLOTHS AND CASSIMERES, QUILTS AND COVERLETS, Carpets and Oil-Cloths, domestic goods In great.variety Shaivls, Gloves, Hosiery, &c. We have ns n whole tho most splendid assort ment of Goods outside of the cities. Wo have the very! best and most handsome SASH RIBBONS, in the town, nil of which wo are Belling cheaper and at smaller profits than any other big store In the ynited States. Give us a call and you will save u good deal of money In your purchases, & Nov. 10.70. - rjIHE old'establishbd ITCH SB TiWBI! STORE, James Mcftonigal, JYo. S 3, South Hanove-f &U, (Adjoining Blair i’Sous’ Grocery more.) CARLISLE, IPA. After an experience of over thirty years in th Btovo and Tinware business, in Carlisle, tho un derslgiied feels confident that his rocommendn. Hon of Stoves has .some welgJit with tho pom muulty. Ho now offers tho celebrated EM P UK E GAB BURNER which he feels satisfied la the best Base Burner In the market. It la handsome, throwing a cheerful light around tho room; there are no clinkers even with the worst coal; tho heat Is reflected to the floor and strikes tho feet instead of the face: the gas Is entirely consumed; all dust Is carried oft'by a back pipe; Uhasa ven tilating damper by which rooms may bo kept thoroughly ventilated ; and It produces aa great heat from ns small a quantity of coal as any Btovo ever offered to the public. Ho also offers tho "COZY LIGHT' and the " BEACON LIGHT,” both Base Burners, highly recommended by all who Ijavo used them. All these Base Burners are insured for three years, and if they do network satisfactorily may be returned, Also tho following well known COOK STOVES DIAMOND. SLATE and others These are all warranted and may ho returned If unsatisfactory. Hundreds of them have been put up by mo In this community, and their popularity Is universal. •. . All these Stoves may been seen at my est“b. llshment and references can be given to parties using them. SPOUTING AND ROOFING, attended to In town or country. Repairing done on c q oN igal, Dot. 13.70—0 m No. 83. South Hanover Si. J L. STERNER * BRO., LIVERY AND SALE STABLE BETWEEN IIANDVEU AND BKDPORV' ST IN THE REAR OF BENTZ HOUSE CARLISLE, PA. Having fitted up the Stable with now Carrl ges, Ac., I am prepared to furnish first-class turn-out* at reasonable rates, Partlsa taksnto and from the springs* April SA VKJ.~4r DRY GOODS!! The day is thine, Uio night Is also thtno ; thou past prepared the light apd the sun. Thou hast Retail the borders ortho earth; thou hast made summer and winter.—Psalm Ixxlv. 10-17. Hope on, my soul, for summer days t Will surely come again; _A.win.tcr-may,bo.A>right.wUU t pral^.. Though often dark vdlh pain. f Imprisoned safe the harvest lies, Until the showers of spring, Until the sunny summer skies Their warmth' and music bring. Fear not tho chlll and wintry wind That whistles round thy cot, The gusts may chinks and crannies find, That tempests enter not. And thou shalt have a bettor home, In glory bright aud fair. Where pelting ruin can never come, " For all Is sunshine there. Bo patient, then, the llttle.whllo The howling storm may roar— ’Tls but to herald summer’s smile— • Its discord soou Is o’er. Come driving sleet, come snow and hall, Como chili aud wintry blast; The rainbow promise cannot fall, Aud summer comes at last. '• hj ■ STEWART'S RESIDENCE, Costly mansion of tic .Hlllloualrp. Pu npproacbinp: Thirty*fourth street,. New York, from Fifth Avenue, the new mansion of A. T. Stewart .Is seen rising conspicuously in massive grandeurabove the surrounding buildings. .It is built of white marble, and consists of three lofty stories, besides the spacious basement floor and the apartments of the vaulted roof. The architecture is Corinthian- the most splendid of the five orders— | which is peculiarly adapted to buildings in which gayety or magnificence is re quired. The main elevation fronting on Thirty-fourth street, is gained by a flight of eighteen marble steps ; the portico is supported by sis: Corinthian columns. — Tho lioighllioT UiAcnlnblahiro ia into six parts, of which two are allotted’ to the architecture, one and a half to the frieze, and one and a half to the cornice. The entablature forms a base for tho pe destal and shaft of four columns of the same order, which rise to the hoighth of tli© second story. The windows of the Thirty-fourth street facade are twenty three in number, and those of tho Fifth Avenue front and corresponding opposite end number nine, respectively. They ar« proportioned in regaid to the altitude of the several stories of the edifice, and each contains a single pane of French plate glass. The proudest of all the windows of tho first floor have facial ornamental decorations; and a varioty'of ornaments, ! without profusion, decorate Ihe windows 1 of the grand saloon and those Immedin- I tely above, The profiles of the remaining windows of the second and all those of the third story are uniformly plain. All the windows of the first story have bal cony projections. A cornice surrounds the height of the first and third stories. —The whole structure is enclosed by a French- roof, encomposed by a profusely ornamented balustrade.- The four sides of the roof are divided by gable ami gablet windows, enriched with ornamentation. The roof ia covered with slate titles. A wing projects from the north side of the building, rises nearly to. tho height of the second story, and is surmounted by a cupola light; this is the exterior of the artgalldry. Having taken a rapid survey of the exterior of the building, we pro ceed to take an inspection of the infernal arrangement and decoration, commenc ing at the grand entrance, the door of which ia panelled with ornamental lights. The communication between the stories is by a spacious staircase of white marble, in the central part of the building. There is also a staircase in the northwest angle, commencing at tho basement floor. The banisters of this staircase are of block walnut, ns are also the mouldings and all the woodwork.of the basement. The do mestic divisions of this part of .the struc ture are fitted up in the moat, complete manner. The floor is formed of solid blocks of marblp. The apartments of the first, second and third floors are of uni form dimensions arid number, and the plaster modeling of I lie ceilings is .exactly similar—thus leaving very little scope for tho invention of tho decorative artist, whom wo observe has been composed to form the variety of the ceilings by con trasting colors rather than design. T.ho floors of these three stories are formed of, Italian marble. The mouldings of the first ami second stories are also of Italian marble. ’ From the grand vestibule on tho first floor to the left opens the break fast room, which, with its panels decorat ed Inyellmv andgold with anornamented margin of crimson and gilt, glowing-in tho southern sunshine streaming through tile windows, seems flooded in golden light. On the right of the entrance Is the reception room. The panels are frescoed in blue grouud- I work, enlivened- by golden stars. From (this we. enter the grand saloon,occupy ing tho eastern end of tho mansion. Its ruusaivo windows face Fifth avenue and Thirty-fourth street. On tins room the colorist has indulged in all the magic tints, with the absence of glare, with ex ceeding purity and freshness of color, reflecting instead of absorbing light, ren dering it particularly beautiful by evening light, and its bland mellowness of tone is very charming- Tho drawing,anatomy and expression show tho mythological judgment of, the Leading from the grand saloon is the billiard room of Mr. Stewart, frescoed, in green and gold, with harmonious margin. From this we enter the picturesque gallery, which is hung with paintings by eminent foreign and American artists. Tho north.sido of this gallery is allotted to American art ists; tho opposite ami-east and west ends are to foreign. A range of decorative heads adorn the surmount. They are portraits of eminent French and Ameri can artists, and are Correspondingly plac ed* Among them, are Rosa Bonhour, Paul Laroche, Meaabnier, Bierstadt, Gif ford, Church and Huntington. Stewart’s agents commissioned to send works of art from foreign countries, are constantly remitting paintings and statuary for this spacious gallery, which are accepted, or rejected and returned, as they bear favor able or adverse criticism from competent iudgea. Rosa Bonheui’s Horse Fair, and a companion subject of “Cattle,” by her brother, Gustave Bonhepr, occupy the space kllottedTo paintings at each end of the gallery. Church’s occupies , a prominent place on the American side. Bierstadt is represented by large works. “Rocky Mountain Views,” ami many of the already famous paintings of resident artists of the metropolis here find place. Having viewed the main apartments of the first floor, wo ascend to the second story and first glance at tho elegantly appointed bath rooms and accessories of solid dark wood, one suite couuectmg with tho sleeping and dressing apart ments of Mrs. Stewart, located in the northwest angle of tho building, and the other connecting with the dressing and sleeping' apartment of Mr. Stewart, ad joining. In Mrs* Stewart’s bedroom, wo observed a magnificentbodstead of richly carved rosewood, inlaid with other delb cate ornamental woods. This bedstead Is of American manufacture. .The room on this floor corresponds with the grand saloon beneath, and ia elaborately decor ated In a similar manner. It is to be de voted to tho uso of guests. The billiard room opening from it io decorated In dark blue and gold. The suite of rooms Immediately above those are des gned especially for the use of President Grant. The dimensions are tho same. An entire absence of marble ia observed in these apartments. The decorations are simpli fied. and. In our opinion, are of far less magnificence than the other apartments govvt44 l l A WINTER SONG. CARLISLE, PA., THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1871. described. A billiard room also connects jvlth this suite for the useof the General, and there is one redeeming feature to the plainness of these apartments, which un doubtedly the President will appreciate, ua'moly, their accessibility to the wine room". All the rooms of the third story have mouldings of wood, painted to sim ulate white marble, and in all of them the frescoes are simple, aud vary in de sign and color. The servants’ rooms are located In the gabled apartments, and are ■luxnrlous only oirbeing withln this-mur ble building. All in all, Mr. Stewart has decorated Fifth Avenue, cheated the ho tels of entertaining Presidential guests, patronized foreign artists extensively, and made our metropolis the possessor of a palace such as queens might envy—a White House in the metropolis of the country. —Our Society* HOW GOLD WAS FIRST DISCOVERED IN CALIFORNIA. Wo have received from Henry W, Big-. Jcr, one of the men working at Suttler s mill, in 1848, when gold was discovered there, the following interesting letter, headed as below, which is full of charac ter, and bears internal evidence of per fect truth: LIFE AND ADVENTURES OP JAMES W. MARSHALL- Farjiinoton, Davis County Utah, December 2Sth, 1870.—T0 the .Editor of the San Francisco Weekly Jhillctin : Dear Sir; The above notice I saw about three months sinco in the 23d No. and 15th volume of your paper, and as I am there.referred to as being one of the mill hands, who if alive, could substan tiate tiio accuracy of tiro narrative, I cheerfully give my testimony, although it is at a very late hour, because I feel it is a duty I owe to Mr. Marshall, and per haps to the public. I have not'seen- the work referred to, neither have Iseen any person who said they had. ; X was one of the men at work at Colo ma at the time the gold was found by Mr, Marshall.- X well remember ‘When lie sent a young Indian for Janies Brown to send him a piato. Brown was on the top of asawpit; lie jumped down say ing: tl .wonder what Marshall'wants with a tin platet" After wo had quit our day’s work, Mr. Marshall eame into our shanty and told us ho believed ho had found gold, and directed Brown,and rayoclf to shut ilnotn the hcuil RUliv in the morning, and' throw in- dirt and leaves so as to completely shut off the water, which we did,-while Marshall wont alone down In the tail race. In a few minutes ho came back with a most pleasing smile on his face carrying his old white hat in his arms, saying: ‘Boys, I believe I have found a gold mine.’ At this ho sat his bat on the work-bench, that stood in the mill-yard, and the mill hands all gathered around in an instant; and there, sure enough in the top of his hat crown (tho top knock ed in a little) was the pure metal; how much I do hot know ; perhaps ah ounce. One* of our company by the name of Azariah Smith, pulled out a five dollar gold piece and compared tho coiii v/itli the particles. There was a difference in the looks, but this on account of the alloy in the coin. Any of us would have been willing to have sworn and testified that, what James W. Marshall had lying on the top of his old hat crown was, gold although none of us had over seen gold dust before. Some three or four days after this Marshall went down to Sutter’s Fort to see about grub and to have the mineral tested. 'He was gone four days. When he returned, and wan-asked what he made out of the metal,.his reply was, *Oh, boys; it is the pure stuff. I and tho old captain locked ourselves-up and was half a day trying it; and the outsiders wondered what in h—II was up, .and surmised that I had found a quicksilver mine, for you see. there is a quicksilver mine found by a woman down towards Monterey ; but we let thorn sweat. We found it agreed .with the onclycopedla, and wo applied aquafortis, and it has nothing to do with it. We then weigh ed'it in water by balancing the dust against sllvor on a pair of scales, in the air. Imving.a basin of water. We let th ( e scales .down, and when it came in con tact with the water the gold went down and the silver up (motioned if out with his hands,) and that told the story that it \yas clear.stnff,’ .He then said Guttler would be up in a few days to look and examine the race, &g. in. a few even ings afterward. Marshall, came into our shanty and told us that Sutter had come; ‘ that he was up at the .other house; ‘and now, boys,' said he, ‘we have all got a little gold dust. I motion that we all give Henry (myself) seme, and in the morning, when you shut oil the water, lot him (Henry) take It down and sprin kle it all over the base rock. Not let on to ti»e old gentleman (Sutter,) and It will so excite him that lie will setout his bot tle and treat, for ho always carries his bottle with him. So next morning ear- ly, before the old gentleman came down, we did. as Marshall proposed; Just the mill hands were finishing breakfast, we saw the old gentleman coming stub bing along with his cane In Ids hand (a well dre.'sed old gentleman, too) ; Mr, Marshall on one side and Mr. V/orner on ho other, Sutter in the middle. As they leared our shanty we went out and met After shaking his hands and pass- lug the common salutations, we wore all Invited by Sutter and Marshall to go along and have a general time prospect ing in the nice. Just at this time one of Mr. Werner’s little boys, not knowing what was up, ran on ahead and picked up.nearly every particle and came run ning back, nearly out of breath, meeting us and exclaimed,‘See hero, how much I have found-!’ having perhaps fifty dol lars’ worth In his hands, and we dare not soy a word lest the joke would be found outnml we loseour liquor. Theold gentleman, as soon as lie saw what the boy had, thrust his cane into the ground,... saying: ‘By Jo, it Is rich.’ However, we all wont into thorace and found a numbered particles, and from that day forward gold begun to bo found in other places besides the tail-race. I advised Marshall .to marry that girl who found the quicksilver mine, if she was single or not married, for, said X, if this is, what the tall turns out to be, I wonder what the head will be? The life and udveu- turea of the James W. Marshall, bo far as he being the first discoverer of California gold, is all true, and ho found it as you represented in your paper. If what I have written la of any use to either you or Mr. Marshall, you are at liberty to make use of it.— San Francisco Bulletin. A Defeated Cavaluyman.— Shortly after the close of the late civil war, a U. States cavalryman—as bravo and stern In warns ho is sociable, polite and mlacho vous in peace—bearing external evidence of damages received on many well con tested Helds, was leisurely walking down Hudson street, Boston, at an early hour in tlie morning, when he observed an in dustrious daughter of the “Green Isle,” engaged in sweeping the stops of a pri vate residence. Just ns lie arrived in front of the steps, the maid opened wide her mouth in the enjoyment of a good hearty yawn, sug gestive of early rising and broken slum bers. ‘Halt! 1 exclaimed the mischievous soldier. ‘You open that potato trap of yours so wide, I run the risk of being swallowed, boots.and all. ‘No danger, air,' was the prompt and witty reply, ‘ I am not in the btfblt of swallowing dam aged meat.’ This was the cavalryman's first defeat. Tub wit and humor of many of the newspaper writers of tho present day are vapid, far-fetched, and much below me diocrity. Tho productions of DooStioks, Nasby, Josh Billings, and writersof sim ilar calibre, wherein bad spelling is made tho criterion of excellence, are doing a great deal tii corrupt tho English lan guage, and at the same time their jargon disgusts sensible readers with the literary departments of those papers and maga zines which give them publicity. LETTER FROM ROME. The following letter from Goal. S. M. Bowman, to his father, Mr. Jesse Bow man, of Berwick, we are kindly.permit ted ; , Rome, Deo. 12, 1870. Dear Father I wrote you Inst from Brussels, Belgium, whore I left Adallza ’(his wife) with her friend Mrs. General Wallace, while I should come to Italy,— -I-iinve -traveled’nU- the-way -with "Prof: Wilson, director of the observatory of the University of Michigan, the most celebrated astronomer of this age. I was with him at Llepaic, in Germany, when the University there'conferred on him the honorary title of Doctor of’Philoso pby, and dined, with the faculty. I have visited with him all the most celebrated collections of art on the Continent; thus far, and will go with him to the south of Italy The thing that strikes my mind the most forcibly is the fact that every whore I see the evidence that the relig ion of Christ had made a most wonderful impression on the minds of the people of Europe, in some shape or other, and that that impression after 1670 years seems to be as vivid as it was at first. The host paintings in existence, that I see in all the celebrated galleries or palaces and museums, and the most exquisite statues of marble are all commemorative of the Christiana religion. There mustbc some reason for this. . To-day I stood on the very spot on-which St. Paul.was behead ed by reason of-his faith in Christ. The Roman Empire perished long ago, and yet that faith survives. ' There must bo' some reason for that. If tho religion of Christ is not divine, one would think, afler nearly 1900 years, you would find II burled out of sight; but it still lives and goes on. Hero at Rome and all over Italy tho religion is of the Roman Catho- lic order so far as they have any at all.— But in Austria the Proteslant .uuLherans have some show; while in Germany the/ Church is based on the Lutheran order,, although Catholicism ami other sects are tolerated. Wherever the Catholic order prevails there we find splendid cathe drals and gorgeous palaces, with an ig norant peopled This Peter's pence busi ness is simply a division of the common school lax, which wo pay so cheerfully in America for the education of all, to the purpose of erecting magnificent catho ilrul* ,*.wl IJI.o, ...I.SIo (t«o oUildicn «o uneducated. Not so in Germany. In all Prussia they have a system of com mon schools not inferior to our own.— Luther was a reformer, indeed. • A Won derful man was he. Such was the im pulse he gave to tho German mind, and such was the oppositions his Reforma tion, that Catholionnd Protestant armies met oh many a bloody field, and continu ed fighting long after Luther was dead. Through what fields of blood has the Christian religion come down to us!. I look upon Prussians the best people of all Europe—tho best, educated people— the most truly religious people and the freestpcople. And I rejoice that Prussia has beeu able to take the conceit out of France. It was well enough for our Government to recognize the French Republic, but I hope France .will not become Kepublic; The common*people are not equal to the duties required by a Republic. They .have tried it over and over and always failed, and the aristo crats of tho world charge these failures to America, the only true and great repub lic tho world ever saw. The present King of Prussia is an enthusiastic Prot estant. A German yesterday showed me the only Protestant hurrying ground at Rome, a beautiful green spot Just out side the walls, and told me “the Pope was so opposed to its establishment that he would not allow a fence to be put around it-. When the King of Prussia heard it lie instructed bis Embassador at Rome \o inform his Holiness, that If he did not in so many days, have a good fence around the cemetery, he would cause the walls of every'Catholic, ceme tnry in his dominions to be razed to the ground. Thai fetched the Pope and X see now there Is a good fence around tho only Protestant cemetnry in Italy.— They have hail a Pope King here ■ fin 1 , mom than a thousand years until now.« The temporal power has passed into the hands of King Victor Emanuel, and tho poor -old Pope is in a very bad humor about It. : Naples, (Italy) Dec. 19,1870. I came here to see Mt. Vesuvius and Pompeii. The first is a fire and brimstone factory, and the latter a city, smothered out of existence by reason of an explosion from the emter of the burning mountain in A. I). 79. Vesuvius is a big tiling. ,It la as the Nescopeck mountain with a Su garioaf maintain on top. The Sugarlouf lias a hole in it at the top, like mi old hat with .he top stoved in, and'there is where the fire and brimstone come out.' I went up .there day before yesterday, to warm my feet, but I warmed my jacket, in trying the experiment. I rode to the starting place in a carriage, and where I mounted a little brute of the horse per suasion, not larger than a one year old colt I could almost ride and walk at the same time, which we cannot always do. The mule did not understand the Ame rican language, but wo soon became ac quainted with each other, and shortly he placed me up the road and up the moun tain, that was the shape of zig-zag light ning, and now ascending, the beautiful bay of Naples unbosoms itself. 'What a hay! calm as the mind of Hod, and his face seemingly shining upon it. I stood looking upon tills beautiful sheet of wa ter; but Tmust goon toward the summit. The balance of the company were close to our heels, and we were just entering a cloud, that hung like a wet blanket-all around thosummifc. * It.so happened that only Americana-want up with us. When wo arrived at a point where our animals could go no farther, then we dismounted and went it on foot. It was about, the same as climbing a hay stack, and about a mile in height. The guide carried my , overcoat and umbrella, and threw a strap over his shoulders for mo to hold to, and thus led the way. In one hand I hud a Staff, ami with the other held the strap. I kept up my end of the strap very well,, and thus ascended to the crater of Mount Vesuvius. Tgrew stronger by the exor cise the perspiration poured like vain; and stimulated by the pure air, I was aide to lead the van of the com pany, But exhaustion will come, ami finally the guide said, “only ten minutes more.*” By this time we could not see where wo came from, nor whither wo were going. The clouds had completely enveloped us. Then I recited for the consolation.of my friends below, an ex tract from a good old Methodist hymn— Come ou my partners In distress, My comrades through this wilderness, Who still your bodies feel; Awhile target your griefs and fears, And look beyond this vale of tears, To thilt celestial hill.” True, the said hill was celestial, for al titude, but for smell it was infernal, like tho other place. At Inst wo got to the crater. The hands in tho factory were on a ‘strike.’ Vulcan and the Titians wore running it. Nothing going on now; the earth firm.around out feet, we put bur handkerchiefs to our nasal organs and peep in. I have seen many nicer things than that crater, and as for smell it la rather intolerable. But wo must go back, and downward tho zlz-zag way. I think, on the whole, that Vesuvius is not good for rheumatism. It is something like making a whistle-out of a pigs’ tail —it can ho done, hut doesn’t pay. Tho next day I visited Pompeii. For almost 1800 years this fated city has remained underground, in a perfect state of preser vation, or nearly so. At first an earth quake shook it; then Vesuvius poured its hall upon it, and after this there was nothing more to he done. Forsome time past, excavations have been numerous, and yesterday I walked through some of the streets, and examined tho houses just as they were eighteen centuries ago. I found plenty of temples to tho heathen gods, hut not one cross of Christ, not one evidence of faith in Jesus, thougii 79 years after His advent, and 40 years after His divine miracles and crucifixion Elegantly paved streets, and splendid mansions, beautiful fountains, luxuriant baths, and temples to the heathen gods, wore an essential part of this submerged city. But the greattlod above smashed the whole concern. , Affectionately yours. THE COUNTRY GENTLEMAN. ' "Ik Marvel's” IVnmorons Address Before -Ill©- I \eiivA t orU.,Tatiiicr,'s.jlJlal).„ m At a recent dinner given by the ‘New York Partners Club/ Mr. Donald G. 'Mitchell, Ulk Marvel’) being called up on, made the following pleasant offhand remarks: Mr. Chairman:—l am nut very much used to my feet—not so much used to thorn as I should bo if I were a member of your club. Mr. Lyman’s speech has been a capital one, but I have a little document in my pocket that makes it ap pear very absurd. He speaks of the large practical talk about farming and of the great benefits that are generally derived from our meeting together. To tell the truth, when I first received the Invita tion to come hero I supposed it would be a sort of homespun affair; that is to say, the people would come hero without for mality and enlarge upon Southdowns and so on, but In the face of that thought I received this little ufyte from Mr. Ly man, which I will read; ’You are expected or asked at our din- ner party of the sth to give us a titbit of fine thinking and elegant English on •the country gentleman.' [Laughter.]— It seems to me, gentlemen, that this is rather a waspish tiling for, a quiet man to carry next-to him for a day or two.— [Laughto’r.] I donof intend to give you any elegant English ; I leave that to the members of tho Fanner’s Chib ; and as for the country gentleman, I don’t know ,much about him. I have hoard u great deni about him first and last; I. have been in the search for him myself, but I hardly know where to find him. We who go but of tho city for a homo in the country,, aro most of us, I think, urged on by the hope of escaping the of ficial tax-gatherer of the city—they might bettor be -called the scape-goats ot tho country—and if we got over that by being too rich or too poor, wo gather about tho little village centres, the bab otvluahoro, tho grouurn am! the poatollicO. It docs not appear to me that this devel ops at all tho country gentleman. If we go a little .further into Hie country-we only get there late at night ami watch our cabbages, if we have any, by candle light, although I don’t think they are any the worse for that—sometimes the better. Then in America, when the true country gentleman should be smok ing ids cigar (shouldn't lie?) and look ing about at his cattle, we are being packed in cars like herring for Printing House Square or for Wall street. .This hardly develops the country gentleman. I do not know but there is a lack, in tho whole American character, of repose and quietude which will not allow the ideal country gentleman to grow upbore for a great many years to come. Ido not know that wo want them, T do not know that we shall bo any better in any sense for him. As matters stand, it seems to me that tho really independent country.gentle man—and when I say independent country gentleman, X don’t mean the gentleman who reads the Independent— is tho man who feeds his own Cow and looks after his own pig; who has tho lit tle house that ho looks after and enlarges, roof by roof; who bus his lions running all over his neighbor’s territory ; who smokes when ho likes; drinks when lie likes, chews when ho chooses, and whose name very likely is Patrick O’Brien. At least that Is the sort of a man I have In my mind, f have some laud in the country which I have Offered for sale first and last, up and down. Of course, I do hot mean to advertise it any through, the Farmer’s Club, That would ho a mast extraordinary sort of'proceeding.— [Laughter and applause.] But I have somo/"siniiing lam), with good views, a sea in the distance, spires, of the city, ris ing out of a long vista of leaves, and in the course of time I expect interviews with prospective buyers, for I. do not have any others. I have been able to effect little more advance than, tills to- ward country, gentlemanliness.. I find that no one objects to the views, no one objects to the land. Most of them know nothing about it. They do not object t/- the trees and Mowers; they learn to ad mire those. But does it not snow some- times ? What do you do when jt snows? And docs It not blow? .And what do you do when there is a military procession? And Mrs. So and So-rwell, she must lie a lit he nearer the millinery shop and the po-t office. Ami nn’t It very dreadful to go a.mile and a half into town, and do cows give milk all the year round, and' don’t horses sometimes break the harness and run away ? And they drift off hack to the town again, only a mile away. and [ see children there with pinched faces, and I know the wdls are receiving tlie leakage from, any number of sewers and cesspools, and graveyards. That is real many of our provincial cit believo-'that a business man / will conic to 11ml there isnoino breathing a gpod wind for a ore beforeontering hla business. true of a gi ios. Ido by-und-by inoril in b milo nr m< I do 'believe the women —God bless them!—will come by-and-by to think more highly,of the roses that are planted in the hats. [Applause.] I believe that when that time .comes our young people will appreciate and love the rylhm that lies !11 a good breeze, and in the flutter of leaves, anti so, after a time, may it lift, their voices up to the higher system that. Thompson sings of: i care not, Fortune, what ysu give to mo; You cannot, rob mo of free Nature's grace, You cannot shut tho window of the sky; You cannot bar my constant foot to trace The roads and lawns, by Jiving streams at ove, Lot health my nerves and liner libers brace, And I ihclr greater Joys to children leave, And fancied reason, virtue, nought cun bo bereaved, That, sir, is a tit-bit of elegant Eng lish,and I wish you to eujoy, and allow tho young people who grow up under the auspices of the Farmer's Club to ap preciate the aaiqe [Applause.] WHERE ARE THE YOUIiB MEN 7 Scribner's Monthlg for February, just at hand, agitates a novel question under the caption, ‘Where are the Young Men?’ It asserts that the scarcity of young men at every fashionable summer resort, and the comparative pleutifulness of young women ‘are matters of notoriety.’ It toils us that the hotel ‘hop’ one will see ‘half the girls with partners of their own sex.’ Wo are told that tho women of tho east tern states especially are painfully fa miliar with the fact that ‘beaux are" scarce in ail public places.’ The maga zine barely skims along the surface of the problem, but does say something to tho point iu this wise, which we com mend to tho attention of tho fair readers of this journal: ‘Our flue young girls are bemoaning the lack of young men, and tho scarcity of beaux who are mar riageable and who mean marriage, while there Isa class of young mgn" whom they do not recognize at all. yet who will fur nish to the next generation its men of enterprise, of power, of position, and of wealth. It is not tho sons of the rich who will, as a rule, remain rich. Tho sous of tho poor got rich j and they are to-day, drudging in offices, and counting rooms and store-houses and machine shops, and printing establishments, the men who, in- twenty-five years, will control the nation socially, politically, and financially. Every man of them means to bo married ; they will, as a rule make excellent husbands; they are all at work trying to win success. They are men who would bo easily improved by recognition, and by bringing them into good, intelligent society ; they are as lit tle noticed us if they were so many dogs. That does not tell, tho whole story. Young men now a days hesitate about marriage on account of tho extravagant notions of the young women. The shrink m. 57,—N0. 37 from a life of hopeless drudgery la at tempting to gratify these notions. A young man of this generation, of well balanced sense, is afraid to say.tOKono whom ho prefers and who is of so-called ‘good society, * ‘Look here, if you will consent to forego fashionable display for a few years, that we may have a stable footing duHug all tb6 years to follow, I will pledge myself.to success. ‘Good so ciety' does not understand this talk. It disdains to' listen to it. No. wonder •young 1 -men and in the matrimonial market. There were times when women were bravo enough to sacrifice some of the present for the sake of the future. But this is an ‘age of progress’ you know. Speech of .r. F.. Tnllancliglinvn. Hon. C. L. Vallaudigbara, of Dayton, was one.of the speakers at the festival, hold ns Wooster, Ohio, ou the. Eighth ' of January, in honor of General Andrew frickson, and the Battle of Now Orleans. The Wig-wam, In which the celebration was held, —says the Bacyrus 7'brum,. — 120 by *lO feet, was jammed with people. Mr. Ynllandigham, as is his custom on all proper occasions, delivered a most toiling and characteristic address. His speech in question covered some five columns in the lomm , iuwhich ho did justice to the valor and military prow ess and private worth of the immortal Jackson. —'The Sage of the Hermitage.’ We .select one paragraph from Mr. Vullnndlgham’s pereomtion, on General Jackson ami his veneration for the fe male character, for the edification of the readers of The iSwu and Democrat , which is alike creditable to the Hero of Now Orleans ami ah undying compliment to female excellence and virtue. It should be printed in lettersof gold and engraven upon the tablets of every patriotic heart in the land. Every lady in our land— every family in Christendom—should carefully read-and sacredly preserve, as 'a household treasure.’ Mr. V's. oulo giura on women. He says of General Jackson : To a few months ho resigned and re turned home, there, as ho sincerely hop ed, to spend the evening of his days in ease and retirement. Here ho had but recently built, the new Hermitage—built It for bis wifo, he himself believing that lie had not many months to live. For her, too, lie bad hero built a church.— Hero forsomeyears in comparative quiet, ha dispensed a plain, but abundant; hos pitality to bis numerous visitors and friends. His sporting days-were gone.— The newspaper—of books he knew little —and eloquent pamphlet or speech ; an old-fashioned hymn, or patriotic orsocial song ; military narrativesapd anecdotes, the cares and labors of his plantation— these now made up his daily life for a season, at the Hermitage,. Herb ho was a whole different personage -from the stern, impetuous sometimes raging Jack son of the forum; of tho hustings, of the camp, of antagonism every where. Ho never spoke an impatient wofd to wife, servant or child; and under his own roof, approved himself tho gentlest and tonderest of men. ‘There’ were two Jacksons,’quaintly writes a biographer— ‘Jackson triumphant; Jackson crossed, and Jackson having his own way; Jack son, his mastership unquestioned, and Jackson with a rival near tho throne.— Ho had loved,hia mother living, and ail his re rimming life revered her dead. Ho loved children and they loved him ; bo’, loved horses; lie otight to’ have loved plants and flowers; lie must-have loved pots —every true hearted man anil woman does love them. Before a blazing tire; bn a raw and stormy night in February, with a child on- his lap and a iamb be tween In's knees, Benton found and an- nounced to him his first hope formllifa ry position ami glory. But formost among the milder yet nobler, of his char acteristics, with his delicate, chivalrous, absolute faith in tho virtue of woman.— “In (his/ said one of the-earliest and most Intimate of friends, ‘he was distin guishable from every other person with whom I was acquainted.* And said, Benton, ‘it was innate, unvarying, self acting, including all woman klntl/ Very rare ami very exalted is this faith. Want of it is the beginning of immorali ty. There is no public, and there can not long be any private virtjy& where it, does .not exist. Whoever is prompt to' suspect and assail the purity of women dishonors his mothei 1 , defames .Is sister, insults .Ids wife, betrays his daughter.— Unfit to be an associate unsafe as a guest, ho Is hot an honest man ; ho can not be a gentleman; he is a villian. What double.measure of anathema, then, shall he memd mil to her who is ever ready to asperse the honor of her own sex. WHY MARRIED PERSONS LIVE LONGEST. Dr. Hall, In one of his excellent Health Tract* - ,’ gives the following •ousons - why marriage is favorable to lealth ; Bachelors are always In a state >f unrest; they feel unsettled. If indoors after supper, there is a sense of solitari ness, inducing a sadness, if not an actual melancholy, with all their depressing influences; and many, many hours In the course of the year.-ure spent in. gloomy Inactivity, which is adverse to a good digestion, and a vigorous ami hfealthy circulation. Ills' own chamber or house being so uninviting, tho bachelor is In clined to seek inversion outside, in sup pers wilh friends, in clubs, which are introdnehniesto Intemperance and licen tiousness or to those more unblushing asaoei ilious, which, under the cover of darkness lend to li speedy ruin of health ami morals; and when those are gone, the way downwards to an untimely grave is*rapid and certain. On the,other hand, marriage lengthens a man’s life, by making its home inviting by the softening influences' which it has upon the character mid aUctlons; by tho culti vation of all the better feelings of our nature, and in that proportion saving from vice and crime. There can be no healthful development of tho .physical functions of our nature without marriage; it is, necessary to the perfect man, for di vinity has announced that it is ‘notgood' for man to he alone.’ Marriage gives a laudable ami happy object in life ; the provisions for wives and children, their present comfort and thoir future welfare ; the enjoyment in witnessing their happiness, and daily and hourly participations in affectionate in. toroliange of thought and sentiment and sympathy ; these are the considerations which antagonize sorrow, and lighten the burdens of life; thus, strewing flowers and casting sunshine all along its path way. Voltairesaid i "The more marrledmon you have, the fewer crimes there will be, Marriage renders a mini more virtuous and .more wise. An unmarried man is but half of a perfect being, and it requires the other half to malto llduga right; and it cannot be expected that in this imper fect stale that ho can keep a straight path of rectitude, any more than a boat with one oar can keep a straight course. In. nine cases out of ten, where married men become drunkards, or where they commit crimes against the peace of the commu nity, the foundation of these acts was laid while in a single state, or where the wife is, as is sometimes the case, an un suitable match. Marriage gives him a centre for his thoughts, his affections, and his acts.— Hero is a homo for the entire man, and the counsel, the affections, the example, and the Interest of his ‘better half,’ keeps him from erratic courses, and from fall ing into a thousand temptations to which ho would otherwise be exposed; therefore, the friend of marriage 1s the friend to society, and to his country.’ Whatever may bo said of Voltaire's theology, his statement on the marriage question is certainly corret. Statistics prove that a largo majority of our crimi nals,''State" piison convicts, etc., are un married. Think of this young man, hud if you wisil to escape ail that is bad, try to form a, partnership with a good wo man, and you will be secure. KatCo for ADVKBTisianeKTS will b« inserted at Ten Cent per lino for the first Insertion, and five cent per lino for each subsequent Insertion. Q,uor* orly half-yearly, and yearly advertisements In erted at a liberal redaction on the above rates Advertisements should be accotapanlod by the Gash. When sent without any length of time specified for publication, they will bo. continued until ordered out and onarged accordingly. JOB PRINTING. Cards, HANDnn.M,OiROirnAR3, and every olh er description of Job and Card Printing. ©BUS auß ISußs. An old maid, speaking of marriage, says its like any other disease—while there is lifothero is hope. . A Saratoga belie who .dresses nine teen times a day, hasfjdhe into a de cline. So has hen lather. He declines to pay his notes. ‘I never betrayed a friend’s confl :donco;’ ’siid 'ono ift'dy to- nnuthcrj' by’ way of insinuation. ‘True,’ was the answer, ‘for you were never intrusted with It,’ A graveyard inscription in Kanes bunk, Maine, reads thusr't’oor Joe! liis head is level now, if It never was before.’ ’No cards’ are affixed to marriage notices because the parties played ail their cards before marriage. This is a now theory, and will be generally ac cepted. When a man and woman are made one, the question is, ‘Which one?’ Sometimes there is a long struggle be tween them before the matter is settled. Of a man who recently died, it is said, ‘His name will be remembered wherever his deeds and mortgages are known.’ A mother scolding her child for run ning barefoot. She said: •What are you doing that for ?’ ‘I was making ray feet happy,’ the hoy replied. Mu. Carver, doing the lienors of liis table, said to one of tils guests, a fashionable dressed girl of the period I ‘I see that you have plenty of breast, Miss, hut do have a little more dress ing.’ vi' ixy is a baby like a sheaf of wheat? Because it is first cradled, and then thrashed, and finally becomes the flow er of the family. An Adirondacker, at Saratoga, see ing a Broadway belle driving her phae ton, with a negro In livery behind, re marked: ‘That negro must pay that, nice looking girl a pile to drivo for him.* On some railroads it is customary to have a lock on the stove, to prevent tho passengers from meddlingwith the fire. A conductor being asked why they locked the stove, replied it was ‘to prevent tho fire from going out.’ ‘How is it, my dear, that you have never kindled a flame in the bosonrof a man ?’ said an old lady to her pretty niece, who was portionless. ‘Tho rea son, dear,’ replied the young lady, ‘is ns you well know, that j am not a good match.’ An old lady of Connecticut, who lost her purse a short time since at New Haven, declared, on its being restored to her, that she would not attempt to interfere with tho, reward which was stored up in heaven for tho finder by offering him money. A young man in Harrisburg who loves a dentist’s daughter, has to get a tooth pulled once a week as an excuse for going to see her, and he wants to know what excuse ho shall have when his remaining four teeth have been ex tracted. A Wag having taken his seat iu a crowded omnibus, a stout gentleman looked up and politely asked : ‘All full inside ?’ ‘I don’t know how it maybe with the other passengers,* answered the wag, drily, ‘but that last piece of oyster pie did the business for we/ ' MuGGitfs saya ho never tried bark but once, and that it was so mixed with bite, it was questionable whether it did him much good, II was recommended by a gardner, as a euro for an appetite for other people’s fruit. - iT-is a singular fact that ladies who know how to preserve anything else, can’t preserve tho tempers. Yet it may easily be done on the selfrsealing.prin ciple. It is only to keep the mouth of the vossfel closed. The following satirical stanza.is said to have been copied from the tombstone of a husband and wife : "Within this grave do 11 e - ■Uncle to back my wife and I, • When the lust trump tho air shall till. If .she BOls up, I’ll just lie Kllll,” A western Cornelia thus maternally addresses her eldest jo.wcl: ‘My daught er, you are now fifteen years of age, engaged to he married, and without a freckle on your face. I have done my duty. Gov. Meuiiile, of lowa, on lately addressing the inmates of . the State Penitentiary, began with tho awkward remark that ‘lie was glad to see so many there.’ Ho, afterwards took it ail back with as good grace as possible. Quin being asked by a lady why there are more women in the world than men, ho replied: ‘lt is in confor mity with tho other arrangements of nature, madam; we always see more of heaven than of earth.’ ‘I wonder where those clouds are going?’ sighed Laura, pensively, as she pointed with delicate linger to the heavy masses that tloated in tho sky.— ‘I think they are going, to thunder,’ said her brother. A. conn auo lit man being told of the American -who was so tall that lie got up a ladder to shave himself, replied : ‘And isn’t that ns aisy ns walking?— Why wouldn’t ho get up a led her tp shave himself— that is, barren’ he wore a beard V’ A country editor, in speaking of a steamboat, says : ‘Slio had 12 berths in her ladies’ cabin.’ ‘Oh, life of me!’ exclaimed an old lady, on reading thp above, ‘what squalling there must nnvd been!'.’ 1 ‘Cuffeo, what do you tink do most useful of do plannots, do sun or do moon ?’ ‘Well, Sambo, I tink domoon orter take do fust rank in dat ar’ tick ler.’ ‘Wliy you tink so, Cuffeo ?’ Well’, I toll you; kaso tho moon shines by night, when wo want light, and do sun shines by day when we don’t.’ During tho date war a woman one day Went to a grocer’s shop, and found that she was paying double for candles, so sho asked what was tho reason cand les wore so dear. The grocer replied : ‘Oh, it is tho war which causes it.’ ‘Dear me,’ exclaimed fho woman, ‘have they got to fighting by candle light?’ ‘Well, David,’ said a poor but worthy citizen to one of tho Wall street magnates, ‘the world has prospered with you and they say your are im mensely rich.’ ‘Well,’ replied David, ‘perhaps it is true, but wo cannot take our gold witli us when wo go.’ ‘lt would molt if you did,' was tho quiet retort. A witness in court who had been cautioned to give a precise answer to every question, was questioned ns fol lows : ‘You drive a wagon ?’ ‘No, sir, I do npt.’ ‘Why, sir, did you not tel! my learn ed friend so (his moment V ‘No, sir* I did not.* ‘Now, sir, I put it to you on your oath, do you not drive a wagon V ‘No, sir.’ ‘What is your occupation, then ?' •I driven horse, sir !*