American volunteer. (Carlisle [Pa.]) 1814-1909, October 07, 1869, Image 1
-Two Dollars lf palti sirlctly Two Dollars and Fifty Corns If paid . P ftin tureo months; after which Three Dollars _".. ~ In Thuso terms wIU bo rigidly nd- =- r..s in In every Instance. No subscription ells liiniiod untU all arrearages are paid, unless at - p ioptlon oX the Editor. ' [ stofes»tonal ®ar»s. Fp. HUSUUCH. | WM. B. JPARKEIt hrUMBXOH & PABKBB, ■*• ATTORNEYS AT LA W. Ifloo on Main Btrcot. In Marlon Hall, Ca r ''lleo. 21. 1803 — was. B. MAGLAUGSLIN, Attor ' nky at Daw, Office in Bihiding formerly imlcd by Volunteer, a few doors South of Wot i Ho tel. c. 1,1885 1 E. BBIiXZHOOVER, If 'ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, WgM . CAHIdtiXJfl, Fa. Air Office on South Hanover treot, opposite dry goods store, Deo. 1,1806. MT7NITED states claim AND - I REA L ESTA TE A OEJVOY. WM. B. BUTLEii, aitoenhy at j-.-uv, . nmcelu 2cl Story ollniiotTs Building, No. 3 South (HfUiover Street, Carlisle,* Cumberland; cottnty Tensions, Bounties, Back Pay, <tc., promptly by mall, will receive Iramodlato v par Ucuiar attention given to the selling or rent dk of Iteai Estate, in town or country. In ail let era of inquiry enclose postage stamp. A/I C. HERMAN,. Attorney at Law, lyl, UlUue inlUtieem’s Hall Building, in the itaioi the Court House, next door to the ‘•Her nia" oillce, Carlisle, Penua. Pec. J, 1805. • WM. J. SHEARER, Attorney and COUNSfiLLOU AT Law, bus removed his ionics to the hitherto unoccupied room lu the Ko.’th Kubi corner of Iho CouH House. Jan. 28, 'OU—iv W KENNEDY, Attorney at Law Carlisle. Feiiua. (Jittce sumo as that of »i« ••-■uoerlcaii volunteer.” Dec. 1. low EL. BHRYOCIC, Justice of the . Peace. Otllce Wo 8, Irvin’s How, Carlisle. ApiU 2a, lou9—ly . HR. GEORGE S. SEARIGHT, Den- I J TXST. J>’rum Uie BaUimwe Ctolteye of Dental buryery. Oillco at the-residence of his mother Ktwt Louther Street, three doors below 1 Bedford Carlisle, Penua. Dec. I 18(15. DR. J. 8. BENDER, Homceopatbio Physician, Ufllco No, (i. South Hanover sU, ■aS- lounerly occupied by Johh i#ee, Ksq. 4 Juno 8,18(19—iy. JN DEPEN DENT DETECTIVE POLICE. Notices by telegraph promptly attended to. sop. 23-o t*. McCartney & sanno. p?ats ana filaps SUMMER ARRIVAL OF ALL THE NEW STYLES OF HATS AND CAPS. The subscriber has Just opened at No, 15 North Banovcr Street, a few doors North of the Carlisle Deposit: Bank, one of the largest and best Stocks of HATS and CAPS ever offered In Carlisle. Silk Hats, Cassimd.e of all styles and qualities, BUff Brims, different colors, and every descrip tion of Soft Hats now mode. The Duukard and Old Fashioned Brush, con? stantly on hand and made to order, all warrant ed to give satisfaction. ' A fall assortment of MEN’S/ BOY’S, AND CHILDREN’S. HATS. 1 have also added to my Stock, notions of dlffor ' ont kinds, consisting of LADIES’ AND-GENTLEMEN’S STOCKINGS, Neck Ties, . Suspenders, - Cbllaw, Gloves, Pencils, Thread, Sewing Silki Umbrellas, &o PRIME BEGARS AND TOBACCO ALWAYS ON HAND. Give me a call, and examine my stock as X feel confident of pleasing all, besides saving you mo ney. JOHN A. KELLER, Aymi, No. 15 North Hanover Street. Hay, 1800. ' JJATS AND- CAPS I BO YOU WANT A NICE HAT OR CAP ?, IPSO, DON’T FAIL TO CALL ON . J. G. GALLIC, NO. 20. WJ2S2 ■ MAIN STREET, Where can be seen the finest assortment of ' HATS AND CAPS ever brought to Carlisle. Ho takes great pleas ure in Inviting his old friends and customers, and nil new ones, to his splendid stock. Just re ceived from. New York and Philadelphia, con sisting In part of fine SILK AND OASSIMERE HATS, besides an"ondlosa variety of Hats and Capa o the latest style, all ot which he will soli at th Lowest Cash iVicca. Also, his o\vu manufactur of Hats ulwdys on hand, and . hats manufactured to order. He has the beqt arrangement for coloring Hats and all kinds of Woolen Goods, Overcoats, etc., at the shortest notice (as ho colors every week) and on the most reasonable terms. Also, a fine lot ol choice brands of TOBACCO AND CIGARS always on hand. He desires to call thoattentlo to persons who have COUNTRY PUBS to bell, ns ho pays tho highest cash prices for tUo same. Give him a call, at tho above number, his ild stand, os ho feels confident of giving entire sa „m -faction. May.inay. Boms ant Siloes. DAYID STROHM, W. D. SPONSLER, - ■ JOHN W. STROHM, NEW AND POPULAR BOOT, SHOE, TRUNK AND HaT STORE. NO. 13, SOUTH HANOVER STREET, CARLISLE, PENN’A. A few doors South fit Inhoira building. Wo have just opened the largest ana beat stock of BOOTS AND SHOES °vor offered, in Carlisle, and continue almost dally to rocelvp such goods In our lino aa.every body wants. Our stock consists in all kinds and varieties of ' Wodfona', Misses and Childrens’ strong Leather Shoes, Womens’ Misses and Childrens' Lasting Gaiters; Womens’ Glove Kid, Turkey and French Morocco: Mens’ and Boys’ Calf, Buff and Kid Boots; Mens’ jnd Boys’ Call and Buff Congress Gaiters; Mens’ and Boys Lasting Gaiters and Brogans; Mens' and Boys’ Call and Buff Oxford Tics; Ohm Sandals, Buskins and Overshoes; Mon and Womens’ Goat, Welt and Carpet Slip pers : Menu', Boys' and Childrens’ Fur and Bax oay Rats, TRUNKS of all sizes ond prices; Traveling Bags, Satchels and Valises, together with a fine lot of goods, which we wUI sell to suit the times. QUICK SALES AND..M ALLS PROFITS ' is our motto. Therefore, In Issuing our card,.it Is intended as a personal invitation to all In need to call and look through our stock without feeling underoDllgatlons to buy unless suited Lu quality and price. We shall always try to deal with every one In a straight forward manner, end glvo every customer a fall equivalent lor his money. We hope all will avail themselves of their drat opportunity to call and see us. w OlROHMife BPONSLER, April 8,1«0»-Iy JOHN HORNER, MERCHANT-TAILOR, fa Kramer’ Building, near Rlieom’fl Hall, Car hale, Pa., has Just returned from the Eastern clues with the fargeot and meet At COMPIiBTB ASSORTMENT OP FALL AND WINTER GOODS, '•consisting of ' CL HB 6ASB I M EK ES, EtTiNGBi Clients* Furnishing Goods, &0., over brought ‘■Carlisle. His oloius comprise ENGLISH, FRENCH, hnd aAierican MANUFACTURES, <v ht the finest texture and of all shades. , Mr, Doraor being himself a practical cutter of 'long xporleuce, is prepared to warrant perfect hm, ana prompt filling of orders. Piece Goods nytheyard,or cut to order. Don’t orgotthe place. Aug. 20,1K09. aOTICE.— Notice 1b hereby given that the Cellule Deposit Bank wUI make appU >n to the next iegtslaiuro of or the roa oval of Its charter, with its present ftlo and can i&. J.’p. JttABBLEK 4ua Vi, IW3—Ola , OcnMer . BY BRATTON & KENNEDY. mUsccllaneous. * ‘v . WANTED FOR THE Sights I Secrets OF THE NATIONAL CAPITOL The moststartllng, Instructive, and ontertein ing book of the day. Sehd for Circulars, and see our terms. Address U.S.'FffBLISHINGCO.. Sep. 23~» Iw. 411 Broome Sr., Now York. SONBUMPTION, BRONCHITIS, Asthma and Catarrh, oared by Inhalation, setts Inhaling Fluid is the only remedy Known that operates on the lungs—dissolves the tubercles, which are thrown off. the cavities heal, and a euro Is effected. Treatment by letter or In person can bo had only of Q. VAN HUMMBLL. M. D., 15 West 11th St., Nett York. ' Augusts, IB6o—lom tr i WANTED FOR “WONDERS OF THE WORLD," . Ovee one thousand idlusteations. The larg est, best selling, and mostattraotlvosubscrlptlon book ever published. Send for Circulars, with terms, at once. Address U, S. PUBLISHING CO., 411 Broome St., N, Y, Sep. 23—4 w. i A GENTS are making fortunes selling -LX. our new household woi.*k, which will prove fii every family to be the Good Samaritan or money refunded. By an eminent author. Finely ilfustrnteii; highly endorsed by profes sional and Bclontllle men; meets a long lelt ne cessity ; sells to all classes; without regard to. politics, religion; or occupation. Secured by Act of Congress. Now ready. Send for Illustrated Circular, giving full particulars. „ m • A. H. HUBBARD, Sep. 2S—lw. JOG Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa. TOY TO THE INVALID.—Persons fj afflicted with any of the diseases arising from adiso.’dered liver,stomach, ty, dyspepsia, or liver complaint, should try PERRY DAVIS “PAIN KILLER.” It seldom fails to effect a cure in a short .time. ....... w U VUID S KX U QUUI V .IlilUQ . No medicine has been more successful In curing Fever and Ague, and other diseases incident to pur .Western and Southern cllraalo- For a cold It is almost a specific, Rhuocratlo and Neuralgic affections give way toit when all other remedies have failed. It is eminently a family medicine, and.by being keptTOady for Immediate resort lu case of accident or sudden attack ol disease, bos saved many hoursof suffering, and many a dol lar in time and doctor’s bills. Bold by all Drug gists. - Sept. 0, 1809—4 w TXTANTED.-ALL OUT OE EM VV i'X-UY.MENT to'Cauvaas for a now Relig ious Work, of rare merit, peculiarly adapted to theyoung, but equally entertaining and instruc tive to all, and invaluable to every Christian family; unequalcd In elegance and cheapness; being embellUhedwWt nearly 300 enyravtiwn Expe rienced Agents and others wanting a work tiiat will sell at sight, should secure choice ol territo ry at ouce. For particulars, terms &o„ address P. GARRETT & CO.. Philadelphia, Pa. Bopt.o, 1809—Iw 1A aaAdbadekb and speak- JLU.UUI/ BBS wanted, to buy tho first cdl- > cion of ** fix) CiioiokSelections, No. 2,” contain <lug one hundred of the laical good things for recitation, declaration, school reading, *c„ la poetry and nroao. Send 30 cents for a sample to P. GARRETT* CO.,Philadelphia, Pa. Sept, i), 1800- iw ' SPEECH OF IX-SESATOR UEXDRKKS, At Zanesville, olilo, September 23, 1809, My Fellow-Citizens,: From the time that I accepted your invitation to be bore to-day until I left my home lasteveulug, engagements—which I could not post pone or neglect—ao'entirely commanded my time that I have not been able, to make that preparation to address, you which was due to you as well as myself, so that t have to rely on this occasion upon some hastily prepared nobs, but mainly upon the righteousness of the cause in which I speak. It has been sug gested by your chairman that I was born in the county of Muskingum, That is so., and the suggestion brings to my mind that since that time, since the period that my father moved from this county out into the new State of Indiana, great changes have taken place in our country. Indiana aud Ohio were then border West ern States; now they are Central States; our population bos passed westward across the great rivers aud mountains, until now we occupy a country from pcean to ocean. Our population has increased, until now as a people we outnumber France,outnumber Greatßrltttin—l mean England, Ireland aud Scotland. 'Our Wealth has increased—our power in the world as u people has greatly increased. These considerations should impose addi tional obligations upon every man that addresses his fellow-citizens upon Ufa great questions of the times—upon-* every man who occupies a public position. morton’s calumnies. During last month a distinguished citi zen of the State of Indiana—a man of marked talent, a man of, great power in his party—Governor. Morton—came to you-- State, and in a. neighboring town opened the canvass, as it was called, de claring the position, views and doctrines upon which it was proposed that the Re publican party should carry, the Slate of Ohio, - As that was the opening speech* oi the campaign in Ohio, I propose some what to notice what‘ho said upon that occasion, and to review some of his posi sitions of fuel;, law, and right. In that speech of Governor Morton to the people of the State of Ohio there is much that I cannot answer. There is much that I would Hot answer if I could. , I lion id not answer that part which the judgment of the country would pronounce scurrilous were it not for the respectability jf the author. I will call your attention to one or two expressions he uses with regard to the Democracy of the country. Ho says: “You cannot take a decayed, effete and corrupt Democratic organization, and make oat of it a new, patriotic and hon est parly." I would not return in kind a reply to that. First, it is not in my heart to do so: and, secondly, because I have too muon respect even for the Republican party to use such language. Again ho says : “ What good thing has the Demo cratic party achieved? or proposed to achieve? In the last twenty years can one be named? In general terms, it af firms all'mannerof wlpkedness and cor ruption and extravagance* in national and State administration.” This is the general and sweeping charge with which the campaign in Ohio opened, and that too by a man who, for the one-quarter of ,the period he mentions, was an active member of the Democratic party, and an. earnest seeker for its offices. Gentlemen, my judgment of the duty ofa public man is that ho has no right to utter language of disrespect and opprobrium to gentle men who differ with him in opinion. I shall indulge in no such language this afternoon, and in my opinion no man who occupies a high responsible position, * .conferred upon him by-the people ns Gov ernor Morton, has a right, nor can he well aflbrdto be the calumniator of one haif of the people of this country. The expressions of confidence whieli he made in that speech iu the honesty of the masses of the Democratic party of Ohio was a poor compliment when taken in connection with the insinuation that they were too stupid, and too servile for independent thought and action. NEGRO SUFFRAGE—RETROSPECTIVE!. The Governor nest approached, in the course of his speech, the fifteenth amend ment. He said to the people of Ohio that they should ratify that amendmeut; but that it was not important whether Ohio should ratify it or not. Now, as the Governor has expressed- i:i that speech to the men of Ohio this opinion in the year 1809, that they should ratify the fifteenth amendment, I propose to show you what views he held upon that subject before his party occupied its pres ent position. In the speech he made at .Richmond, in the Btate of Indiana, while be, .was Governor of that State, on the 59th day of September, four years ago— just four years ago this month—he uses this language in regard to this question. He was-dlsoußslng Mr Sumner’s proposi tion, that in the Southern States a. large, body of the white people should he ex cluded from the ballot, and it should be conferred upon the negroes. Upon that question the Governor used this lan guage : 11 The first efi'eet will, be to erect colored State Governors in every State where there is a colored Slate ’govern ment, to electa negro for Governor, and negroes for Supreme Judges. White emi gration will cease. There will be no more white emigration to any such State. You will absolutely shut it oil, and elleotually from the Northern States—and from Eu rope, too—whenever that eventshall hap pen. Thus they will remain permanent colored Stales at tho South. Tho white men who'are now there will remove, and would not remain under such dominion.” Ho asks: “Is it desirable to have colored State governments? X say it is not, for many reasons.' One reason is that such States would continually constitute a bal ance of power. However clearly and strongly we admit thm natural rights of the negro, I submit to the intelligent people that colored State governments, are not desirable ; that they would bring about results that are not to be hoped for; and finally, I believe would bring about a war of races.” In regard to tbe personal fitness and qualifications of the negro to .be a voter and a political power in this country, Governor Morton used this lan gucigo: “As I said before, only one-in five .hundred could read ; many of them until the last few mouths were never oil the plantation, and most of them were never out of the county in ,whlob they lived and were born, except as they were driven by the slave-drivers. Can you conceive that a body of men, white or black, who have been in this condition, and their ancestors before them, are qual ified to be Immediately elevated from their present state to the full exercise of political power, not only to govern them selves and their neighbors, but to take part in tho government of tho United States? Can they bo regarded as intelli gent and Indepeudentvoters? Tho mere statement of the fact furnishes the an swer to tho question." The gentleman who expressed these views four years ago lu regard to tho question of colored State governments In tho South,-in re -an! to the qualifications of the negro to exercise political power, in 18C9 says to tho great Stale of Ohio, it is your duly to ratify an amendment to tho Constitution which will make them voters everywhere in the Union. V. MEI But hi u more solemn ami important paper than that from which X have read. Governor Morton subsequently expressed his views. In a message delivered by him ub Governor of the State of Indiana, in the fall of 18(15, he uses this language : The subject of suffrage Is by the Na tional Constitution expressly referred to the determination of tho several States, and it cannot bo taken from , them with out a violation of the Constitution—of Ifolllkat OF INDIANA, CARLISLE, PA., THURSDAY. OCTOBER 7, 1869. the letter and spirit of that instrument.’’ As Governor, In a message ho said, "you cannot take from a State the control, of the question of suffrage, without violating the fetter and spirit of the Constitution of the United States." And now he’says to the people of Ohio, you should, ratify the fifteenth amendment. In the mes sage he went onto say, “ It la u. fact so thanlfeat that It should not be called in question by any, that a people who aro just emerging from the barbarism of slavery are not qualified to become a part of our political system, and to take part in tho government of themselves and their neighbors, but of the whole of the United States. So far from believing that negro suffrage is a remedy for all ourNa tioual ills, I debt whether it is a remedy for any, and rather believe that its en forcement by Congress • would be more likely to subject the negro to merciless persecution than confer on him any sub stantial benefit.” CHANGING THE CONSTITUTION. These are the opinions expressed by Governor Morton uponlnls-dellcate ques tion. Before I speak further upon the merits of this amendment, I wish to ask you, my follow-oii izeus, one or two ques tions. In the first place, do you believe that this is a suitable time in which to change tho Constitution of the United States? And in refliecting. upon that question—a grave and important one—l aak you to consider very briefly, If you please, the circumstances attending the country when , tho Constitution was framed and adopted. It was just after the Revolutionary War, in which all the Stales participated; a war in which the men of all the States united; in which the men of Now York aud men of Mas sachusetts stood side by side with the men of Virginia aud South Carolina; in which men of every section died Upon the same battle-field and were buried In the same honored graves. After such a war the people' in. every section enter tained feelings of kiudeess and fraternal love toward the men of every other sees tion :,thuy mourned for the common dead, add rejoiced over a common triumph.— That was the state of. the public mind when the Constitution, was framed by the great convention over which George Washington presided. .Now, my coun trymen, 1 ask you if wo are in a condition to-day, as a people, to favorably consider a change in the form of our government? We have just come out of a most unfor tunate War in which any people can be engaged, a civil war—a war in which one section of the'Union has been arrayed asaiust another—and the passionsexcited by that war have not yet altogether sub sided and passed away. There are an gry passions still burning beneath the ashes; there is strife yet in the political world, and men are divided into fierce political contests yet. I ask yon, in such a state of the public mind, is it well that, we should lay bold of tho Constitution, the charter of our liberties—that great instrument we all should revere 7 I say, in my judgment, that we are not in a proper condition, as a people, to consider the question o I a change in out form of government. 1 wish to ask Republican gentlemen one question. Bo you think that you, here in Ohio, ought to consent to this amendment? I refer to you out of great respect, because the particular reference X now make touches you rather than Bemocrats. One year ago, when you cost your ballots for Grant and Col fax, that ballot said the States in the North have properly the right to control suffrage, for in the resolution that was adopted in the platform of the National Convention of that party, it was declared that in all the States that bad not rebelled it properly belonged to the people of those States to regulate ihe question of suffrage. If you have supported the candidatesand and the platform thus plain and distinct, is it right, after you have carried the election, to' falsify the assurances thus given to the country 7 X ask Republican gentleman, what assurances have we of the.good conduct of men we vote for ex cept the promise they give in advance of the election 7 And are you, men or the Republican party, willing thus to derm l alize our institutions and to allow politi cians to give their pledge to the people before the election, and, after they have carried it upon that pledge, to prove false to the assurance thus given 7 It is a ques- tion in which you are interested quite as much as the Democracy. .1 appeal to you because you made the pledge as a pMty. In the great National Convention you, aspired the people that it should be re tained to the States, each for itself, to de cide whether the negro or any other class should be admitted,to suff.ago that are now excluded. TUB MEANING OF THE FIFTEENTH AMENDMENT. What is this fifteenth amendment? The first section provides that the rights of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be ‘‘denied or abridged because of race, color, or previous condition of ser vitude.” And the second section provides that. Congress shall have full power to pass all laws necessary to carry tuis into full effect." Such is the amendment. — What is the effect of it? The olleetof it is to take away from each State of this Union the control and regulation of a question that is important to her as au independent mefiiber of the confederacy. If it had been proposed to change the Constitution and laws so as to give Con gress control over the right to vole for ollloers of the United states, such as President, Vice-President, and members of Congress, a very different question would be presented. jjut this amend ment proposes to take away from'each State the control of suffrage for State of fices as well as Federal offices. Now, I ask you upon principle, if you are to elect in the State government judges, governors, and legislators, who should decide the voters-upou these offi cers? They are State officers, they are not Federal officers. Ought it not, upon principle be the people of the State who should decide for themselves ? Our fa thers thought so, and so they provided, and so it has remained since 1789. Have you observed any reason to change the Constitution in that respect, and take away from the State government apower that is essential to her existence as an in dependent State? . When I use the word, independent State, gentlemen, I do not mean a State with a right to withdraw from the Union. When I speak of the rights of a State, Ido not opeuk of any right of secession. I speak of those rights of government and those powers of gov ernment that the Constitution of the United Statesrecognizea as belonging to tbe States. That Constitution bos al ways recognized as belonging to tbe State the right to regulate the franchise in the State, Now you propose to take it from the States and confer that power upon Congress. Do you men of Ohio feel that the power is safer in Congress than with! yourselves? (“no, no.") With yourselves you regulate it accordiug to your own pleasure. If it be handed over to Con gress you eaunot tell what will be the re sult. .. Now, I know of no State in this Union having a larger Interest in the question of State rights than Ohio. No State has a greater interest in maintain ing—except it be more distant States— the rights, dignity, and equality of Hie States uudor the Constitution of the United States. You have a great State; Your population is largo ; your wealth is enormous; your interests are varied.— Are all tnose interests not better pro tected when your home government is maintained, with all its constitutional rights and powers? Your property Is protected, and your person is protected under the laws of your State. If you are offended by wrong done to your person ■or property, you go to the State for pro tection. If the, laws that regulate the disposition of your property and domes tic relations be unsatisfactory, they are ,corrected by your home legislation. If you onoo allow the Congress of the Uni ted States to become the controller of those powers abff questions which the fa thers left with the people of the States, iiow far is it eventually to go ? You oan- not tell. So that your safety, In view of your power In this Union—in view of the great interests to bo protected—your safe ty, in'Ohio, Is In maintaining ail the ' rights, the dignity, and equality of the States unimpaired. (Applause.) This is but one step in the wrong-direction—to take from the people of the States a pow er that they have, and glvejt to the Cori giessjof the United States. lam not go ing to discuss this afternoon, before you, whether the negro is fit to be a voter, or whether the negro Is your equal,' or my equal. I suppose each gentleman has his own (judgment upon that question. X believe tbattbla question belongs of right to the States, and tbat it is a change in the very .nature and frame-work of our government to take it Irom tins States and confer it upon Congress. In the name, then, of the States, I object to this .amendment. On behalf, of our home govern mout, I object to it. Wo are safest when we are protected by a government near by us; where the public officers are responsible directly to the people. What does Congress any longer care for the will of the people if it can carry their measures, purposes, and policy ? They do uot turn auy more to inquire what the people believe or what, the people want. They are ready to make a pledge to you in advance of the election, and disregard it as soon as the election is over. This fifteenth amendmeut shows this. If the members of the Legislature don’t obey your will, but pass laws tbat they know you do not want, they have to come home .to you and answer for that. But mem bers of Congress have now come to feel a sort of Independence of the Judgment," wish, and will of the people. lam not in favor, then, of handing over the . pow ers (hat belong of right to our homo and 1 domestic government to a government < further removed from the people. I think 1 you expressed it very well in one of your 1 resolutions of the DemocraticConventiou of this State; “ Cousoliuatlou, in this 1 country, means the absolute dominion of monopoly and aggregate capital over the ' lives, the liberty, and property of the I toiling masses".” Stand by 'your State I governments, for they are your homo .protection. Stand by them, not in any i hostility to the general government, but i stand by them under the Constitution ] of the United States, and maintain for- i over that harmony between the States ' and general government which.gives so- d curity to the people and respect and dig- ■ uity to both forms of government. I * THE ADMINISTRATION-. Great credit is claimed for this Admin istration by its admirers. I have look, ed in the papers to ace what it is all about. A capacity for travel and taking fresh air I concede at once. (Laughter.) A capacity to provide for one’s own .household is not denied either. (Laught er and applause.) But why the plain people out herein the West—why the men of Muskingum County, in l.ho Slate of Ohio—shall offer up praises to this Administration is more than X can com prehend. X have not been able to see, since it came into power, the expression of a single sentiment in-the exercise of office favorable to the laboring interests .of this section of the country. Do you speak of the foreign policy of the- Ad ministration? What has the Adminis tration done abrogd? Under the leader ship of Mr. Sumner, the Senate relented the treaty in regard to the Alabama claims with England. But what have thby dune since in regard to the Alabama claims? Cuba has their sympathy, they tell us. Poor, down-trodden, oppressed Cuba! But wo haye not been allowed to hear of that sympathy -with her, ex cept as It may be whispered from cabi net meetings. Oh, we did hear from Secretary Eawlins, on his death-bed. — That he sympathized with Cuba I have no doubt, ana that he was a true friend to the Liberal cause in Cuba. But this administration, as an administration, oilers no help, no kindly support and sympathy, for men that ate lighting for liberty against such oppression as even our father?, in the days of the Devolu tion, did not know of. HOW TUB DEBT IS BEING PAID OFF. But they claim they are paying off* the national debt. .Bo you know how that Is done! They made a tariff so'hlgh, in order to protect peculiar interests, :in order to raise prices of goods upon the country, that the manufacturers of these goods must make great profits. They raised the tariff so hig|i that it brought into Che Treasury more gold and silver than was required to pay the interest on the bonds. Our tariff has been bringing into the national Treasury gold and sil ver from $170,000,000 to $190,000,000 a year, and it only requires $140,000,000 to pay the interest on the public debt. So that the gold has been accumulating in the. national Treasury, and when Bout well came' into office, I suppose there had thus accumulated over $1,000,000 of .gold In the national Treasury from the tariff'. Now, what is done? He sold this gold he found on hand in the mar ket, with the greenbacks he got for the gold, he buys in 5-20 bonds at their.market price—about $l2O, for every $lOO of bonds. And that is what Ims been going on; and that is the way they are paying off the national debt—paying $2O lu addition to what Governor Mor ton says Is the contract. In this same speech from which I have read, Gover nor Morton compliments the administra tion for paying off* the debt. One hun dred and twenty dollars for every one hundred dollars, according to Governor Morton's construction of the contract, and that, too, out of gold that had accu mulated when they came into office.— And if .you can see any great credit in that it is more than I can comprehend.— Every thousand dollar bond that is paid off costs the government in greenbacks about one thousand two hundred dollars?. Governor Morton says the coutractAvaa one thousand dollars in greenbacks for one thousand dollars ’in five-twenty bonds. Now'what do you think of It?— Are you going to offer up praise to the administration for that? To pay off the national debt in that way will cost the | people of this country nearly four bun dled millions more than Governor Mor- I ton said in the Senate was the contract between the bondholders and tho gov ernment. Do you want to know how I think the excess of. gold in the Treasury ought to be avoided ? This thing of col lecting gold and sending it over to Wall street, in New Yorlc to be sold lu brok ers' room, is a corrupt thing in which the government ought to have no lot or part. It Is offensive to .your conscience and taste. I know it must be so. How is it to be remedied? Bring the law down so there will bo no more collected off of the people than the government, economically administered, shall require. That doctrine is not new. Andrew Jack son declared that the government ought not to collect-more money than is suffi cient to support it economically. THE NATIONAL I!ANKS“' In the aneach to which X have referred Governor Morton makes a defence of the national banking system, and as that was the speech which opened tile campaign, it is to be regarded as deoiarlngtlio views of the party In this State. Can you see any advantage to the peoploin the nation al banking system ? Governor Morton says Democrats want to break down the present system and re-establish the State banking system. He says that without finding .It in the platform, or declared by any of the candidates, so far as 1 know. The Democrats say this: That if tho government of tho United States must furnis.h a currency, why not issue It directly from tho Treasury, like she did duriug tho war, instead of Interposing a banking system between herand the peo ple? It is done in this way : If a man wfmts to establish a National bank ho goes to Washington and deposits an amount of bonds, and then strikes oft as many bank bills os that deposit will al low, aud brings those bank bills out aud circulates them ns money, tlio bonds of tho United States standing os security for these bank bills. In other words, the government is security for the banks* Now, If the government is to be security* lor the banka, why not allow government to issue Treasury notes at once ? The Treasury totes are as good .credit in the pockets of the people, or are os safe money in the pockets of the peppie,'as the bunk notes are when they-rest for security on the bonds of the government. What would bo the effect of that gentlemen ? The government of the United Slates f » to-duy paying interest on above $300,000,- OOQTof her bonds, which are deposited as security for these bank bills., If that sys tem be abandoned, and the direct Treas-' ury-note system adopted, you will save by lifting these bonds and discharging them the interest that is paid upon these bonds, as declared in the platform of (lie Ohio Democracy. (Applause.) I urn not going to discuss the question of taxation ofbauka in Ohio. It would make no difference if the bunks transacted uud carried on their business: by Treasury notes direct, instead of these bank notes that are secured by bonds. Ju that event they would pay, no doubt, as much tax. The national banks may suit, ifyou please but let them not deal in paper secured by the government bonds, but in paper is sued by the government direct. Let them become banks of deposit and banks of ex change, instead of banks of issue, and they would pay os much interest into the national and Stale treasuries us the pres ent system provides for, and at the same time save a large amount of interest paid out. The people of this country are op pressed by the mode to which I referred a little while ago. by the tariff. Luring the war'advantage was taken of the peo ple to enact a system of tariff laws such as never would have been tried in former days. It is most extravagant in. Us pro visions, and most oppressive to the moss es of the people. It taxes one class of in dustry in the country for the purpose of fostering another and protecting another class. X tliiuk we must have a tarilf. A portion of our revenue cau well enough be collected by the tariff; but the tariff that taxes goods imported into this country from abroad ought to be leviud with a view to revenue and not pn tceilon..Aa I said, we are collecting far more tariffthan is sufficient to pay the interest on. ,Uip national debt, and gold is accumulating in the Treasury, and that for the purpose of furnishing this peculiar protection to .special interests, and I am not in favor of such legislation. You are willing to pay luxes sufficient.to meet the expenses of the government' administered economi cally, but X don’t think the West ought to be expected to pay great taxes iu tbe Interest of manufacturing and other pur suits* One of the greatest writers of mod ern times iu tbe history of civilisation In England has said of this subject of tariff protection, that it Is “bounties to raise up a losing trade, audit is taxes to pull down remunerative ones.” Ho bus also said “the industrious classes were robbed that industry might thrive.” That is the ef fect of it.. One class, due interest, is taxed oppressively, that other interests may be made to yield especlgl and large profits. It is the interest of the people of the Northwest to elect such men to Congress and as Governors of the States who, will express their opinions faithfully and con stantly agamst all monopolies and favor itisms iu thls cduntry. It is a duty de volving upon the people of this country to rid it of the extravagance, waste, find improvidence that now prevails. What party will y m rely on for . this purpose ? The party that has been iu power when these things have been brought upon the country ? TAX-PAYERS, READ!! THE GOVERNOR (IBESTION GEARY’S ADMINISTRA TION EXPOSED! . At the threshold of a gubernatorial campaign in a great State like ours, in which tire results, are to be potential,'aa well without as within our borders, it might seem appropriate to discuss tire grave questions in national polities which present'themselves on every hand. The shortcomings of a national administra tion that assumed the joins of, power with flattering promises of-reform and good .government,, the fatuity of its offi cial head in surrounding himself with advisers without experience and counsel lors without knowledge; their utter fail ure to create and abstain a policy in our national affairs, either, foreign or inter nal; the broken pledge for retrench ment and economy; the unsatisfactory condition of financial affairs; the increas ed rates of interest;' the prostrated condi tion of all kinds of business; and the onerous and never-ending weight of taxa tion, are themes upon each of which the people thiuk and feel deeply, and to these we might with profit devote our atteu tion in the pending canvass. But niut ters'of serious moment claim our atten tion nearer home, ami remeniboring that, our institutions are founded upon the principles of local-self-government, and that-the protection of our personal righis, and of those lesser but important forma and privileges which aid in making up our form ot government, is vital 'to ils success as a whole, it becomes our duty to closely scan the condition of affairs in our State government, and to learn by, calm scrutiny there, .whether tbo'agents wo have employed in its administration had been faithful to their trust, and are worthy of a renewal of our coutideuce. That a widespread sentiment of dissatis faction exists, nay more, that the pio vaiilng tone of thu people and tile press, of the Commonwealth, is against the of ficial fealty aud personal purity of the mass of those wl/o have made and exe cuted our laws in,the past throe years, wjii scarcely he disputed. Such a senti ment could not exist, unsupported, by facts, and it is our business in this can vass to test its truth. ~ - We broadly charge that in every ele ment of. good government, in every er -1 sential fuature necessary to the protection tof the rights of the people, the adminis tration of John W. Geary Inis been a failure. He is the Executive head, and the policy dictated and the ends attained are equally chargeable to his account, and he is justly responsible for the mis deeds of his subordinates and of those whose policy was moulded at his discre tion..- . ■ Hq is responsible that the expenses of tlio state government are than during the war, and are Increasing; ' that the treasury of the State is managed in the Interest of a corrupt ring, and the money of the people used to fasten new burdens upon them; that unblushing corruption is boldly charged upon the in cumbents of place; that private legisla tion, to the detriment of public good, rapidly increases; that monopolies are created and given power to oppress the, citizen In his business; that the judicia ry are attacked and the sanctity of tho organic law overridden for a price; the legislative borers aud corrupt olllcials swarm around the seas of power, aud fat ten on the body politic; and thevast revenues that How in the coffers of the Commonwealth are diverted from their legitimate and constitutional purpose in payment of tho State debt, and are appli ed to the maintenance of a honl of un nero-sary hirelings about the legislative and executive departments of tho State govennnen t. This is no fancy picture, but tho por trayal of sober but startling realities, aud Us truth will bo demonstrated by an In vestigation of the subject. TUo expenses of tho State government during the last three years of the war, under the administration of Governor Curtin wore as lollows : ,‘ X’’or tho year ending December 1,1803, , they were $440,460; lor the year ending , December 1, 1805, they were $010,0X3. , For the three years siuoo the war, un der the administration of Governor Geary, they wore, for tho year eudiug December Ist: • 1800 - - - $.‘108,009 1807 - - - 802,878 1803 , 8-15,539 VOL 56.—N0. 17, . The expenses of 1868, it is thus seen, jire $215,518 greater than were those of ; 1864, one of the most expensive years of i the war. All JiUmlt that during th£ war these expenses would necessarily increase, but cun there be any reason why they should' he nearly fifty per cent, greater now, when gold is 133, than they wero in 1801 when it was over 200? , The maladministration of the govern ment is the only reason that can in truth bo rendered for this frightful increase of expenditure. The Treasury ring is no myth, but it is a hideous reality, and only, those who huv< watched its operations and seen.its slimy folds again and again coiled around men whose constituents elected them, as honest men ; only those who have seen its manipulations of men and its almost universal success in its movements, can justly appreciate tho vicious influence It exerts. The treasury of the State it re gards us-its inheritance and the money of the people as its legacy. To 1111 the treasury and not pay tho debt, to bundle i the deposits and realize cent- per cent, from their skillful manipulation, to re deem the loan bearing five per cent, aiid replace It with one bearing six, by an adroit arrangement with those ,in power, have boon some of its exploits in tho past three years. Previous to IS6r, the muss of*our debt pal'd an interest of but five per cent.; (but under the shallow pretext that It was over due, the ring enacted the law of February 2, 1867, by which the Treasurer was authorized to redeem the over-due five per cent, loans and re place them with a loan beariug.six per cent. In this arrangement the hand of Governor Geary is plainly seen, for with out his consent it could not have been a a law, A loan of more than twenty-three millions of dollars bearing interest at the rate of live per cent., was transmuted by this operation into a six per cent. loan* ami the amount of interest payable by ■ the people, which in 1866 was $1,802,105, in 1807 to-$2,257,083, or over s3ooiooo of an increase in the first -year. In 18(33 we .paid $1,979,090 in in terest, or $87,000, more than wo bad to • -pay in ISOG. The expense of placing the new Joan paid by the ritato was nearly $90,000 making an aggregate of over a half million of dollars paid since 1867 to enrich the treasury ring. t All of this 'twenty-three millions of six per cent loan is yet to mature, and upon It this year, and each succeeding year, until payment, $230,000 more of your money than before was-necessary, must be paid in interest. These figures are from tbe official documents, and the same docu ments show that the State Treasurer hud in his bauds in 1807, an average month ly balance of over three and a half mil lions of dollars, and in- 1808 his average monthly balance of over two millions three hundred thousand dollars. With these princely revenues at their com mand, whaf could not the Treasury ring effect? Large fortunes flowed gently into the laps of these shrewd financiers, and.they coutrolcd every appointment to power and place. No law could be pass ed against their will, and their assistance in legislation was a guarantee of success. No' bill was ever passed in which these men were Interested that was'refused the signature of the Governor, and ho never initiated a financial measure against them. Thatcorruptingand debasing Influence surrounded and pervaded the atmosphere of the State capital scarce needs proof,— The closing hours of the last session of theXegislature were full of proofs of the wealth, the power, and the corrupt pur poses of the Treasury ring, aud so vile. and base have we become, and so plainly was the poyver of, money in Legislation proved, that the moral sense of the peo ple would be shocked at its recital, and the outrageous character of the irausac tlon i Imost stumps it as a falaehood.=r Such things could not be, had we a lirm aid pure jExecutlve. The knowledge tout the calm and intelligent scrutiny of a capable and honest Governor was to be fastened upon their deeds, and that the veto power would be exercised in holding thorn and their purchased privi leges up to the scorn aud execrations of an outraged people, would go far to deter these men from corrupting the weak' and purchasing the corrupt, The evil is a terrible reality. It confronts us in 1 high places, and it saps the vitals of the State. The remedy rests with the peo ple alone. The vast increase in private legislation, and the many corporate monopolies granted, to the injury of the people, can best be showp by a comparison of differ ent periods. Under the administration of Governor Packer, during 1858, 1859 and 1860, there were passed u total of 2,- 019 bills which became laws, or an annu al average of 673. During 1864, 1805 aud 1806, under Governor Guriin, there were passed 3,131 bills which became laws, or an annual average of 1,044.. Whilst during the session of 1807,1863 aud 1869, Governor Geary's three years, 3,689 bills became laws, showing an average of 1,228, or nearly double the average Governor Packer's term 1 . Tno necessity for special legislation during the war was far greater than since, «ud the amend ment to the (joustitution depriving the Legislature of power to enact Jaws in cases in Wi.lchthe courts have jurisdic tion, in.the hands of a firm executive ollieer, would have vastly decreased the amount of these vicious enactments. — Scores of laws are found upon the statute books of 1867, -1808 aud 1869, in which the courts were vested with the control of Uio subject, yet favoritism, or same other reason, secured the approval of the Executive. This is thd held, 100, in which special privileges are secured, and in whien the peculiar vocation of legisla tive borers is made profitable, and wuon ills seen that in the term of Governor, Geary over eight hundred laws have been enacted, granting charters to pri vate corporations or enlarging the power of those already granted, their prolita may ho estimated, and the vice of the system understood. Two-thirds of this legislation is unnecessary and detrimen tal to the people, and their salety demand ed a clearly .defined policy on thissubjeot, and a rigid adherence thereto by the Executive. Genera) laws are broken through by special enactment with his consent until the rule had'beeome the ex ception. Eor instance, to give him pat ronage, the general law for the appoint ment of notaries, detlniug their number, 'has, in thepessiou of ISUp, been again and again supplemented, until he was vested, in that single session, with the power to appoint over one hundred in addition .to tnos- already in commission. Such a practice, multiplying ollielals, overlbads the statute book, ana destroys a most salutary law of government; that of gov erning by general rule as far as possible. The remedy for this mischief was in the hands of the Executive. He has failed to apply it, and has aided aud abetted the wrong. The deliberate overthrow of a judicial district, tlie attempt to nullity the will of the people of that district iu the choice of their judge, and the palpable violation of the Consiiiutiou in so doing, all are di i.ctly chargeable to John W. Geary, for the bill was signed on the very morning alter the night of its passage under cir cumstances which conclusively prove his knowledge of its purpose and character. If ho knew these, is it unjust to charge that he know how it was passed and what huso means seer ted the necessary majori ty for lbs speedy enactment ? If the Ju diciary are to be attacked and tbeexpresa will of the people dolled by tho use of money dn'a corrupt combination, of what value are our institutions, aud whose life or property is secure? John W. Geary possessed tne knowledge of tho wrong and' tho power to prevent it, and failed to use them, and ha is justly responsible for tho infamy. Under these provisions of a law enacted in days when national debts were not considered national blessings, and still unrepealed, certain revenues belonging to the-State were to bo applied to the pay ment of tire State debt through the opera- Kates for ADVERTrsKKmns will tio inserted at Ten Cent pot lino lev the first Insertion, ana five cents per line for each subsequent Insertion. Qnar. torly half-yearly, and yearly advertisements In sorted at a liberal- redaction on the above rates Advertisements should be accompanied by the Cash. When sent without any length of time specified for publication, they will bo continue until ordered out andvnaiged accordingly. JOB PItINTINQ. CASne, HAKDBmna, Oibouiaks, ana every oth. or description of Job and Cabd Printing. «, tiona of a Sinking Fund. Since 1800, the last year of Governor Packer’s adminis tration, $43,348,000 have gone Into the treasury. By far the larger portion of this proceeds from the revenues specifi cally applied by law to the payment of the debt, and yet the debt uow Is only obout four millions less than It was In 11800, and this calculation 'excludes the loqn for military purposes, and to redeem the overdue loan. JVnere have those mil lions gpno, and why la the State debt still so large ? The mismanagement of the fi nances of the State, never so great as within the last three years, the payment of largely,increased salaries, the employ ment of pasters and folders and other useless officials, the increase In the amount of interest, and the necessities of the Treasury ring, have combined to In- ’ crease our expenses to so great an extent as to divert these great revenues from their proper destination, and therefore the debt still exists. Strenuous efforts were made at the close i of the last session of the Legislature to have the surplus in the Treasury applied toward the payment of the debt matuf ,lug, and aseotlon was placed iu-tho ap propriation bill, by the united vote of all the Democrats, and a part of tbe Repub licans, ordering thq anticipation of the payment of about $BOO,OOO thereof out of the surplus then In the Treasury. This would have saved the State $50,000. The bill was sent to the committee of confer ence, and they stru -k ibis seotlo • out at the command of the treasury ring. When the bill came up in the Senate, on final passage, in this form, it was voted down by a vote of 22 to 10, mainly because of the omission of this,amendment and of the payment of the pasters and folders in the House. Seven Republicans voted with the Democrats and defen. J the bill, and affirmed the wisdom of me amend ment. Yet, within three d;.ys four of those Republicans changed front and vo ted with their brethren to reconsider the bill, and they passed It by a vote of 17 to 16, two Republicans voting with the Democrats, against the bill, and one Democrat voting with the Republicans for the hill. By this vote the State lost at least 550,900, and the ring gained the use of over $BOO,OOO for more than a year. Why. in this exigency and under the facts disclosed on the passnge of the bill, did not the Executive do his duty and send it back without bis signature? He was too.weak, or he was the tool of the treasury ring; In either case, he is unfit for tbe place be fills. The administration of John W, Qsary, la a failure, the name of legislature, un der his rule, has become a hissing and a reproach, the fair fame of our noble Com monwealth is tarnished, her revenues are wasted, and her debt unpaid; her magnificent resources lie undeveloped ; or private enterprise must do'the work ; the power to guide the State in her noble career of progress, audio give her that Elace among her sisters for which nature as fitted her, must be sought elsewhere than In the feeble capacity of him who is now her Chief Executive; and we point with confidence to the man of our choice, to him who has grappled with the rugged realities of our mountains and our val leys, and by his indomitable energy has made them the sources and tire avenues of untold riches; to him who, with strong mind and Iron will bos concentrated all his powers in her development; to him who has by these acts proved his capacity to successfully manage and control his own business; to him who baa by his • business intellect, his upright deport ment, bis spotless character, and his deeds of charity, won the highest grade among his fellow men; to Asa Packer,' the suc cessful business man, os the man whom Pennsylvania now needs to banish cor ruption; to pay her debt .restore her credit and develop her resources. The Working!man’s Party.—The Democratic Party has ever been the Workingman’s party of the country, and is so to-day. It is to the interest of the workingmen to rally to Its support. It has ever been in favor of the protection. ; of the workingman’s interests and is so 1 '” still. Workingmen can best promote their Interests by giving it their support. The Democratic party has been broken down by workingmen havlng been mis led and gotten away from it. These snoiild speedily return and help to cor iect errors if any exist, and then It will soon again get strength. The Democrat ic party was founded as a Workingman’s Party, aud such it really is and ought to . be. At the coming election, working men ought to give It their support. Tn doing that they promote their best inter ests. A Four, Vote.—A full democratic vote this year ensures a Demooratlo victory.— The Republican Party is lukewarm, dia sattstiedgmd apathetic. Undertbese cir cumstances a lull democratic vote is al most certain to carry with it success.— Up then, democrats, make a strong ef fort, and a Democratic Governor will again be elected. Let us have on the second Tuesday of October a full'vote.— A full vote carries the day. BSIrA. young gentleman, not distin guished either for good looki, riches or wit, having met a severe rebut! from one of our prettiest and mast dlstiuguised ac tresses, and wishing Co punish her for her disdain, consulted a friend as to the best means for, his purpose. “Do you wish to be very severe upon her?” “Very.” “Then go and see her.” Early Rising.— A gentleman from Nevada, being asked by an old lady in relation to the wellare of a favorite scape grace of a nephew who bad gone to that State, informed her “ that he bad died from early rising.” This puzzled the old lady very much until, by dint of in quiry, she learned that “ early rising” ie the Nevada term for hanging. BSTA Domestic, newly engaged, pre sented to his master, one morning, n pair of boots, the leg of one of whicl was much longer than theother. "How comes it, these boots are not the sami length?” “I really don’t know, sir but what bothers me (be most ie, that tin pair down stairs is in tbesame fix.” BQy“ You may insert,” says, an ex change, “ a thousand things, in a newt paper, and never a word ot approbatio from the readers; but just let a puragrap slip in, even by accident, of one or tw lines not suited to their taste, and yc wilt bo sure to hear of it.” BSy First Business Man—“ Just hlul very heavy Joss, eh ? Sorry to hear i How was It ?” Second ditto—“ Why, insured my mother-in-law’s life fur u thousand—sent her to Hempstead, Lor Island, by rail -and hang meifahehasc come back safe.” Goy. Geaby is as vain as "Capta Jinks of the Hoss Marines.” He is eti nally saying to himself, and sometltn muttoia it aloud; I’m Gov’ner John of the Keystone State, No mortal man was e’er so great. IlaS" A Chicago woman lived eights mouths with her husband before t, found be had omitted, the formality , a divorce from another wife. W hen i made that discovery he shot her. JSS“ A fellow in Detroit bunged hi self to his bedpost from despondency , belnglelt an orphan at the tender age' twenty-eight. Covode’s Latest Bulletin.—'' 1 gtaynt hr god sslk ter Kepout of fan vanny, os we’re Got enuf trubbilea ■ Hand ter beet us." f jgy Why is a dog’s tall a great no, ty ? Because no one ever saw it Jjofy