CrodeyV Lady’s Book
FOB 18 66-
j THE
Fashion Magazine of the World-
T ITERATORS, Finh Arts nnd Parthicm,
j The most magnificent Steel engraving?.—
Double Fashion Plates. Wood engravings on every
subject that can interest ladies. Crochet knitting.
Netting, Embroidery. Articles for the Toilet, for
tho Parlor, tbo Boudoir, and the Kitchen. Every
thing In fact, to make a complete Lady’* Tiuoh.
THE LADIES' FAVORITE FOR 36 YEARS.
No Magazine has boon oblc to compete with it.
None attempt, it.
GODEY'S RECEIPTS for every department of
a household. Those alone are worth tho price of
the book.
Model Cottages (no othor Magazine gives them,)
with diagrams.
Drawing Leetont for the Young. Another spe
cially with Godey.
Original J/ttn'c, worth $3 a year. Other Maga*
■tines publish old worn-out music; but tbo sub
scribers to Qodoy get it before tho music stores
Gardening for Ladies. Another ;pcculiar)ty
-with Godey. .
Fashion's from Messrs. A. T. Stewart Co., the
millionaire merchants, of Now York, appear in
(Jodey, tbo only Magazino that has them.
Ladies’ Bonnets. Wo give more of them in a
year than any othcrMagazine. In fact, the Lady’s
Book enables every lady to be her own bonnet
maker
Marion Harland,
Authoress of “Alone,” “Hidden Path," “
Bide,” “ Nemesis.” and “ Miriam,” write* for Go
doy each month, and for no other magazine. Wo
have also retained all our old aud favorite con
tributors.
TERMS OP
GODOT’S LADVS BOOK Cor ISOO.
(From which there can he no Deviation.)
Tho following aro tho terms of (ho Lady's Book
for 1366
One copy, one year.
Two copies, one year,
Three copies, one year,
Four copici, ono year,
Five copies, ono year, and an extra copy to
the porpon getting up tho club, making
six copies, 11 00
Eight copies one year, and an extra copy to
the person getting up tho club, making
nine copies, 21 00
Eleven copies, one year and an extra copy to
tho r person getting up the club, making
twelve copies, 27 £0
All additions to clubs at club rates.
Qodoy’s Lady’s Book and Arthur’s Homo Maga
aiuo will bo sent, each ono year, on receipt of $4 50.
Wo bavo no club with any other Magazine or
newspaper.
Camilla subscribers must send 24 cents addi
tional Tor each subscriber.
Address,
L. A. GODEY,
N. E. Corner Sixth and Chestnut Sts.,
Oct, 26, 1805. PhUttdvlphia
~ Proclaim the Immutable Principle* of Democro
Throughout tht Lond."
THE WEEKLY
PATRIOT AND UNION
For the Campaign of 1865.
The political campaign jail opening in Penn
sylvania is destined to bo one of groat importance,
and to hnvo a powerful influence upon the future
of tho country at largo. In a great measure it
will determine tho gubernatorial contest of ISfifi,
and have an influence upon the presidential elec
tion two years thereafter. But., more important,
it will probably determine the choice of the next
U. S. Senator from this State, and thus affect the
legislation of Congress and the restoration of
peace to all the land. It is therefore, of vital im
portance that every exertion should bo made by
every member of our party to secure tho victory.
Not only should every local organizatkn bo put
to work, but ©very honorable means should ho
adopted to stir up the apathetic and lukewarm, 1
and to make now votes by conversion. It can on- 1
lj be through tho immutable and golden princi
ples of Democracy that the country can be re
deemed from tho thraldom of fanaticism, degre
dation and taxation. Outside tho Democracy
there aro no principles. The rule of action of tho
opposition is ever changing—one thing to day—
something else to-morrow. It is held together
merely by expedients—tho latest and moat outra
geous of all being tho modern, six months pnliti*
cal trick of negro suffrage. To defeat this, and
all other schemes of t'ao Abolition shoddy hordes
who live oiil. .0 plunder and tyrannize, lot every
Democrat arouso and gird on tho rusty armor of
his fathers in Democracy—of Washington, of Jof
tferson, of Jackson; and march to tattle and he
victory I
THE WEEKLY PATRIOT AND UNION.
As tho Central organ of tbo Democratic -party
the Weekly Patriot and Union ha* acquired a
largo and more diffused circulation than any oth
er Democratic journal in tbo State. It bus here
tofore occupied an influential position as an able
and industrious worker in the cause of Domoora
ry, and its friends say that it still continues to bo
a valuable organ of the party. It is not for u«,
however, to puff our own work. If wo have boon
faithful to the cause of the party and the country,
wo hope every Democrat will make it an object to
extend our field of operations, by adding to our
list of subscribers. The low price if tbo Weekly,
in comparison with the amount of matter furnish
ed, makes it one of the cheapegt of newspaper*
Wo hope every good Democrat who roads this w.ll
send his name and $2 50 for a copy fur one year.
It this is too much for those who are very poor,
let all such send us fifty cent* inch, and receive
the Weekly Patriot and Union for tbo campaign.
The following are tbo term*:
TP.RMS PER YEAR.
Slagle copies, per annum
“ " six months
Clubs of tea or more to one address
DURING THE CAMPAIGN.
Single copies
Clubs of tea or more to one address
All orders should bo addressed to the
Patriot and Union,
J/arriiiburff f Pa.
READ! READ!! READ:!!
I HAVE just returned from New York with
the late* t stylos of
DRESS GOODS ,
for the season. Silk, Cloth and Lace Mantles.
Shawls, Hoop Skirts, Parasols, Hosiery, Clove*.
All kinds of White Goode, Cloths, Cassimeres,
Linen Coatings. Ac.
All kinds ol Domestic Goods, Pantings, Ac.
A largo supply of Carpets, Oil Cloths,-Shades,
Damasks, and Furnishing-Goods.
Please call and examine my stock as I always
sell at the lowest market value. Additions ol
Goods will bo made as the season advances
•W‘, C. SAWYER,
East Main St., one door below Martin’s Hotel.
Juno 1, 1866
Notice.
THE partnership heretofore existing be
twoon the undersigned, doing business in the
manufacture of Alo and Porter in Carlisle, was
dissolved on the first day of September, by mutual
consent.
N. B.—-Tho manufacture of Alo and Porter will
bo continued by tho subscriber, at tho old stand,
corner of Pomfrct and East streets, Carlisle. He
will at ail times pay tho highest price, in cash, for
Barley, delivered at bia establishment.
JACOB GEBHART.
Oct. 26. 1865—3ra*
Insure Your Property-
Metropolitan Insurance Company of New
York—Cash Capitol Over $1,000,000.
THIS is one nf the host Insurance Chimps
nics now in existence. For particulars call
on the undersigned, at the Mansion House, Car
lisle.
Nor. 16, 1865—3 m
TRUNKS! TRUNKS!!
yVLISES, Trunks; Carpet Bnga, Urabe
rallas Ac. French solo leather Trunks, La
dies travelling Trunks of large sires, brass bound
of the best makes, in largo variety at
ISAAC LININQSTON'S,
Verth Hanover Street.
Ifauk 1«, ’««-
New Goods I New Goods 11
GRAND OPENING of unrivalled GOODS,
just received from the Eastern Cities, oon
sieting of choice and varied selections, at
A ¥. Bentz’s Stare,
South Hanover slrest, the familiar and well known
stand. Our list of
DKESS GOODS
comprises Black Silks in great variety, including
the best Goods imported, Gros Grains, Lyons Taf
feta. Gros Do Rhine. Gros d'Afriquc, and figured.
Lupin’s French Mcrinocs in all colors and pri
or*. Plaid Morinoes and Poplins, Empress Cloths,
figured and plain ; Alpaccni, all shades, Coburgs,
DoLaincs of elegant designs.
White goods.
Jaconets ond Canbrios, Plain and Plaid Nnia
sooks, Linens nnd Cotton Goode, Marseilles.
Counterpanes, very cheap.
FLANNELS. Every quality of white and col
ored Flannels, Blankets, Balmoral Skirts, Ac.
A largo stock of Cloths, Omsimorcs, Satllnetts,
Velvet Cord, homo made Joans, 'Ac.
I have now » superior assortment tff 'MILLI
NERY Velvets and Silks, Bon
net and Trimming Ribbons, Malinos, English
Crapes and Lace*.
Single and double width all wool DcLaines, Em
press Cloths, Lupin's Bombazine, Cashmere,
French Mcrinoes, Velour Hops, Veleur Ruse,
Crape Cloth. Queen Cloth, Alpacca, Striped Mo
hair Entrlish Prints, Thibet Long Shawls, Cr&po
Veils-Collars, Handkerchiefs and Belling.
MOTIONS, d-e. Floor and Table Oil Cloth,
Window Shades, Umbrellas and Hoop Skirts. All
very low and considerably under the Market
prices.
MILLER & BOWERS,
UCCK&aORM TO LBWIH F. LrNK,
Korth Hanover Street, Carlisle, Pa»
DEALERS IN
$3 Of
6 50
7 50
10 00
Cutlery, Saddlery, Coach Trimmings, Shoo "Find
ings, Morocco and Inning, Skins, Lasts, Boot Trees
and Sh mmn'kor Tools of every description; Solid
and Bpej-s Box Vicos, Bellows, iFiles, Hasps, Horse
Shoes, : Horse Shoo Nails, Bar and Rolled Iron of
all sizes,
HAMES AND TRACES,
Carriage Springs. Axles? Spokea, Fellows,
.S'A WS of every variety, Carpenters' Tools and
Building Material, Table and Pocket Cutlerj.
Plated Forks and Spoon*, with an extensive as
sortment of Hardware of all kinds and of tho best
manufacture, which will bo sold wholesale or retail
at tho lowest prices. Wo are making great im
provements in our already heavy stock of goods,
and invito all persons in want of ''Hardware of
every description to give us a call and wo are con
fident you will be well paid for your (rouble.
Hoping that by strict attention to ‘business and
a disposition to please all wo w'll be able to main
tain the reputation of.tho did stand.
July 27, 1865.
CARLIS! E FEMALE COLLEGE
Rev. T. Dutisherly, President.
BOARDING AND DAY SCHOLARS.
THIS Seminary which includes the School
lately under he charge of Miss Mary Hit
ror, will opon under tho direction of Bev. T.
Daugherty as President, with a full corps of able
instructors, so ns to give to young ladies a thor
ough education in English and Classical studies,
and also, in tho French and Gorman languages,
and Music and Painting, and other ornamental
branches.
Especial care will be given to Boarder* In tbi
family of the President,
A primary department for tho younger scholars,
will he had in connection with tho Seminary.
Tho session will open on Wednesday, the 6th • 1
.September, in the elegant School Rooms of Emo
ry Church, which have been designed for that
purpose.
Photographs, Ambrotypes. Ivorytypes, Beau
tiful Albums, Beautiful Frames. Albums
for Undies and Gentlemen, Albums
for Children, Albums for Miss
es, Pocket Albums for Sol
diers and Civilians.
Freeh and Nero from Neto York and Philadelphia.
IF YOU want satisfaetary pictures and po
lite attention call at Mrs. R. A. Smith's Pho
tographic Gallery, south-east corner of Hanover
•Jtrcot and Market Square, opposite tbo Court
House and Post Office, Carlisle, Pa.
Mrs. U. A. Smith, well known as Mrs. R. A.
Reynolds, and so well known as a Dngncrroan
Artist gives personal attention tc Ladies and Gen
tlemen visiting her gallery, and having the best
of artists and polite attendants can safely promise
th it in no other gallery can those who favor her
wUh a call get pictures superior to hors, not even
.n Now York and Philadelphia, or meet with more
kind and prompt attention. Amhrotypcs inserted
in Rings, Lockets, Breast pins, Ao. Perfect cop
ies of Daguereotypo* and Ambrotypes made of de
ceased friends. Whore copies are dofacedllfo-like
uctnrcs may still bo had, either forf rames or for
.•ards. All negative* preserved one year, and or
ders by mail or otherwise promptly attended to.
Dec. 22.1864.—tf
$2 50
. 1 50
.2 00
50 ots.
40 oU.
WINES AND nations.
South Hanover Street, Carlisle.
THE undersigned, successor to D. P. lit*-
zolton, would respectfully inform his friends
and-the-publio generally, that be intends to main
tain tbo obaraoter of the above house a* hereto
fore. and will keep constantly on band a Largo as
sortment of
BRANDIES,
GINS,
WHISKIES,
'RUMS,
CORDIALS,
BITTERS.
Ao., Ao.,
which be can sell as cheap as any other establish
mont in Carlisle, ifnot cheaper.
.fSf* Country Landlords will find this the plaoe
to buy thoir
WINES AND LIQUORS,
Both in regard to quality and rtrioe.
Hi* stock is largo and well selected, and ho in
vites a call before purchasing elsewhere.' ißo
metnber tbe place, South 'Hanover street, directly
opposite tbo “ Volunteer" Printing Office, (Win
ter's old stand,) Carlisle.
T. J. KERR
JACOB GEBHAUT,
IIENBY RICHTER.
ITIAVE taken into partnership Jno. B.
Burkholder and Jno. A. Duke, (clerks in-my
store.) for the purpose of continuing the Dry
Goods' business under the title ot tY. J. Sawyer
«t Co. Our store is now open for business, where
a largo stock of seasonable goods may bo found.—
\V o will bo receiving new goods every.day and in
tend to keep up the reputation of the store for ac*
tivity, liberality, and for always having the best
stock of goods in the valley.
Being very' thankful for the largo patronage
given mo by a gonen us public, I respocilnlly ask
a continuance of tbo same to the nvw firm. We
will endeavor to merit the favor of those who will
give us a call.
Tbo books of the lato owner are open for settle
ment, and'porsons indebted are requested to make
settlement.
H. M. DONEHOO,
Ai/ent.
PIANO FOR SALE.—A new and very
good Piano is, on account of removing from
this Borough, offered for sale on reasonable terms
by
MOURNING GOODS.
Nov. 2, 1866,
American, English and German
II A K DWA RE,
Hubs, &0., &o.
MILLER «k DOWERS.
For terms apply to the President.
Aug. 17. ’65.
Mrs R- A. Smith’s
Choicest Albums! Prettiest Albums I I
CHEAPEST ALBUMS 111
For Christmas Clifts.
W. C. Sawyer, J. A. Dues, J. B Burkholder.
NEW FIRM.
East Main street, one door below Martin's Hotel
W. 0. SAWYER.
Sept. 7, 1865.
HENRY F. KUNTZ,
OarlUU, Nev, 39,'*!>-•*> Pmn Str «*.-
GROCERY STORE.
THE Public can find, at our new Grocery
Store, in tho Building lately occupied by
Philip Arnold, doo'd., and next door to tbo Car
lisle Deposit Ban*, a very largo and fresh assort*
meat of all the different kinds and grades of
Teas, 'Coffee Essences
Coffees, . Soaps,
Syrups, Candles,
Molasses, Salt,
Spices, Pickles,
Sugars, Preserves,
Prepared
Coffees it 'Fruits,
Paper*, Jellies,
(Vegoinbloc Cranberries,
and Mea I. Raisins,
Prepared Dried
Mustards
Sauces, Dried
Crackers, -Pruitt,
Choose, Nuts,
Sweet Bogars,
Cakes Snuff
TOBAtCO, PIPES, Au\
Also—TUcc, Barley, Starch, Farina, nrn Starch,
orcalina, Mazoina, Macaroni, Vorm’cella,
Azurnoa, Prunes, oncontrutcc Lye. Bo
logna, Sausage. Table and otber-'Oils,
Nutmegs, Blacking, Beeswax,
hocolato, o oa, Tio Yarn,
Lamp and andloWick,
Bath Brick, lothoa
Linos, 'Bed
; C o-td s ,
Spi oo
’Boxes, Pa
per and Enve
lopes, Match ns,
Pewter Sand, Stove Po
lish, Flavoring Extracts,
Spigots, Pons, Inks, Brimstone,
nckorol, Shad, Salmon, Herring and
odfish. Also—the celebrated Excelsior
A.W. BENT.Z.
Hams, ‘Dried Beef and Tongues, Rugs and
Mats, Shot and Lead, Brushes, Brooms and Wisps,
Glass, Queen’s, Wood, Willow & Uatan
We respectfully ask the public to call, examine
and price our largo and carefully selected stock of
Fine Family Groceries. Wo buy, all kinds of
Country Product. '
JAMES M. ALLEN A 0
Carlisle Oct. 6, 1884-ly
THE ALLEN AND EAST PENNSfcO-RO
1 MUTUL FfniS IX SVIIAKGE OOMPANI
of BumberlaLd county, incorporated by an actcf
As embly, in tho year 1843, and having -recently
had it a charter extended to the your 1883,-is now
in active and vigorous operation under tho super
intendence of tin following Board of Managers;
Wm. il. 'Gorges, Christian Stayman, Jacob
Ebcrly, Daniel Bailey, Alexander Cathoart Jacob
11. Ccovor, John Eiohclborger, Joseph Wiokorrs:
Samuel ®bcrly, Rudolph Martin, Moses Briokor
Jacob ‘Coovor and d. "C. Duplup.
Thdratesof insurance are as low and favorable
as any Company oftho kind In tho State. Person?
wishing to become -members aro invited to make ap
plication to the Agents of the Company who arc
willing to wait upon them at any time.
President—W. R. GORGAS, Eberiy’s Mills, Cum
berland county.
Vico Pros’t.—Christian Stayman, Carlisle Cum
berland county.
Sect'y.—John C. Dunlap, Mocbanicsburg, Cum
berland county.
Treasurer—Dawibl Daily, Dillsbnrg, York
county.
Outrtherland County, —John Sherriok, Allen; Hen
ry Zoaring.Sbiremanatown ; Lafayette Peffcr, Dick
inson; Henry Bowman, Churchtcwn; Mode Qri
flth, South Middleton; Sain’l. Graham,W. Penns
boro'; Samuel Coovor, Mcchanicaburg; J. W.'Cook
lin, Shophordstown; D. Coovor, Upper Allen; 1
O. Saxton. Silver Spring; John Ilyer, Carlisle
Valentine 'Fcoman, Now Cumberland ; James
McCandlish, Nowville.
York ‘County.- W. S. Picking, ©over; James
Griffith. Warrington ; J. F. Dcardorff, Washington;
Iliohoy Clark, Dillcburg.; D.-Rutter, Fairviow; John
Williams, Carroll,
Dnufihin ■County. —Jacob Houser, Harrisburg.
Members of tho Company having policies abou
to expire, can have them renewed by making appli
cation to any of the Agents.
March 13, 1863.
Hai& Cap Emporium.
r PIIE undorfligned having purchased the
i stock, of the late William H. Trout, doc’d
would respectfully -announce to tbo public that hi
w ill x-ontimio~tho Hotting RuHineve at the old stand
in West,High Street, ami with a renewed and •effi
cient effort, produce articles of Head Dress of
Every Variety, Style, and Quality
that shall bo strictly in kcopiug with the improve
mont of the art, and fully up to tho ago in which
wo live.
A He has now on hand a splendid assort
ment of Hats of all descriptions, from the
common Wool to tho finest Fur and sill
hats, and at prices that most suit every one who
has an oyo to getting tho worth of his money. Hi»
Silk, Mole Skin, and Beaver Hats, are-unsurpassed
for lightness, durability and finish, by those of any
other establishment in the country.
Bovs’ Hats of every description constantly on
hand. Ho respectfully invites all tho old patrons
and as many now ones as possible, to giro him a
call.
Carlisle, Dec. 20, 1862.
CLOTHING EMPORIUM
GLOTHIMG!
LIVINGSTON has just returned from the
Bast with a magnificent slock of
CLOTHS,
GENTLEMEN'S CLOTHING.
His assortment of piece goods is the largest and
moot varied ever brought to this town, and ho
pledges himself to sell goods by tbe yard as cheap,
ifnot cheaper, than any other store. His stock of
READY-MADE CLOTHING
is extensive and boaatiful, consisting of
COATS,
PANTS, 6
VESTS,
Ao., io., &e.
which he will sell CHEAPER than any other es
tablishment.
Gentlemen’s Furnishing Goods.
He has a beautiful assortment of Gentlemen's
Furnishing Goods,
Underahirttf
o'ierihtrtt, ■
Drateertf
COME ONE, COME ALL.
and see for yonselvos, Ms beaatiful assortmant of
goods, before purchasing elsewhere. Ho will take
groat pleasure in showing bis goods, and can sat
isfy all that he oan, and will, soil goods cheaper
than any other house outside of the Eastern cities.
I would invite an examination of my clock o
Fine Cloths, Cassimcrs, Vestings, 40., whinh I
manufacture upon special orders.
I would beg leave to say that my goods are
manufactured under my own supervision, and by
the very best workman. My present stock is the
most extensive 1 have yet had in ‘-tore, and I re
spectfully ask my friends and the public to give
me a call before purchasing elsewhere.
Remember tho-old stand.
ISAAC LIVINGSTON,
North Manure?'Street,
Carlisle, April 21.1364.
HAMES. —500 pairs of Hamei on hftnd
of all kinds,
Elizabethtown pattern,
Loudon **
Common "
with and without patent fastenings, cheaper than
ever at H. SAX7OE
Job Printing neatly executed,
NEW FIRSTCLASS
WARE!.
Fire finfliiranoe.
AGENTS.
J. G. GALLIC.
JLIVINOSTO.Vs
SPRING AND SUMMER
CBSSI.VBH,
SATINETS,
VESTINGS,
and all other kinds of goods for
OVERCOATS,
'Umbrella*,
Carpet Sage,
Trunk*,
die., de,, Ac
CUSTOMER’S ORDERS,
SPECIAL NOTICE.
Clothing 3—Sep. 1865.
JW. SMILEY, has jufttreceivodn large
• andolegantaisortmonto'f suporfinodhi medi
um quality of French and {Jcrman-tfloths, Black
and Fancy Cassiroors and Vestings, a general as
sortmentof Union Oassimorcs, Satinets, Joans, Ac-,
all of which I will manufacture to order in supc
rior style, at moderate prices, or soll’by the yard.
I have scoured tbo services of Thompson“ 6. Heigh—
tor, one of our most fashionable and’popular Tail
ors, who will always bo found In the store to cut
and superintend tbo manufacturing department,
and he hereby invites his old patrons and tho'phb—
lie to give him a call.
A largo assortment of
READY MADE CLOTHING,
of our own manufacture for men and boys, at prl
•cs to suit the times, will always bo found on our
shelves. I will lot no man undersell mo. Aleo,
flats, Bools and Bhoes-
My stock of prime Kip, Water Proof, Calf and
heavy Boots, Ac., for men and boys is very largo
and complete, together with a full assortment of
Women's nnd children's lino and every dny wenr,
all of which you will End soiling at tho very low
est prices possible. Como-soo, nnd bo-satisfied.
TRUNKS, TRAVEMNGr BAGS, &c.,
at the lowest prices,
DonotTail to give mo a call, ns I Will always
ho glad to soeyou aud feel confident that I can
supply you with a*good, well made and desirable
Clothing, Boots, Shoo*, Huts, Ac., as can'bo’found
in the market and I think at lower prices,
in North Hanover street, between Shreinor’s Hotel
and Halbert's corner,-Carlisle.
J. W. SMILEY.
Sopt. 7,1865—3 m
NEW DRUG STORE-
TUB undersigned lias just opened a new
DRUG STORE, in Smith Hanover Street,
next door to C. InholTs Grocery Store, whoro trt
has Just received and opened a largo stock of
Drugs,
Chemicals,
Dye-Stuffs,
Perfumery, Toilet Soaps, and Fancy Articles. At
ao, a large lot of
Tobacco and Si-gars,,
of the most favorite brands, Coal Oil and
Shades,'Burning Fluid, Confectionaries, Fiuits
Nuts, Coal ’Oil,- Alcohol. Stationary, Patent Modi
oines, and‘all-other articles connected with ourlinb
All of which we will soil at prices to suit tbo time
Proscriptions carefully compounded bya compete
druggut
Carlisle, Doo. 2S, Iflfi.V
A. W. BENTZ.
SPECIAL NOTICE. .
GREAT REDUCTION IN
DRV GOODS.
OWING to the recent heavy fall in
tho price of GOLD, I have determined
to reduce every artico in my immerse stock
of Dry Goods to a corresponding with tho
precious metal, and intend to make still
further reduction from time to time as Gold
recodes in price, My extensive stock has
boon mainly purchased at low prices and
before tlho great advance in Goods. I take
this opportunity of calling the attention of
tho public to this notice, as I can and icill
sell i.owRR-than any House outside of tho
Eastern Cities. Call and examine for your
selves. Remember tho Old Stand, South
lianovor street, below the Court House.
A. W. BENT Z,
Oot. 6, 1884.
CHEAP DRY GOODS.
NEW STOCK OP
HATS AND CAP
AT KELLER’S,
On North Hanover Street, Carlisle, Pa .
A splendid assortment of all the now rg
stylos of Silk, -Moleskin, Slouch, Soft
and Strata -HA TS now upon, of city and homo
manufuc jure, which will bo sold at tbo lowest cash
•prices.
A large o summer hats. Palm, Loshorn,
Braid, India Panama, and fctraw: Children's fan
cy, etc. Also a full a a rtment of h en’u. Boys'
and Children’s Cnpg-ofo v lydosoription and stylo.
The subscriber invites n. to come and examine
his stock. -Being-a.practical batter, ho frfels con
fident of giving satisfaction.
Thankful for the liberal patronage heretofore
bestowed ho solicita a continuance of the same.
Don’t forget the stand, two doors above Shrei
nor'e Hotel, and next to Cornman’s shoe store.
JOHN A. KELLER, Agt.
K. 8.-i-Hats of all kinds made to order a't short
notice. fMay2f). VU.
GREAT ATTRACTION!
GREAT ATTRACTION!’
DRY GOODS
At A. Wl CuNTZ’a Emporium, which has always
been admitted as being the cheapest store in the
county. Wo have recently received from the
Eastern Cities, selections from the CHOICES?
GOODS, at such very low figures as will surprise
the purchaser. We will, as usual, replenish oui
etude with the most seasonable goods, such at
cannot fail to gratify the most fastidious. Ouj
Domestic ••Goods are greatly reduced iu price
lower than can be purchased in town.
PROCLAMATION!
WHEREAS, I, Wm. A. Mh.es. ■Carlisle.
Pa. having just returned from the Eastern
cities with an extensive assortment of tbo most
fashionable and brilliant colors of
DRESS GOODS,
Such as :
French Merinos, French ’Cassimorps,
Col’d. Wool DoLanes,' Black do.,
American do., Plain Poplins,
Figured do., Hep. do.,
Alpacas, Plain Coburn a,
Figured do.
Therefore purchasers will find it to their advan
tage to give mo a call.
Also, the handsomest assortment of
PLAID DP ESS GOODS ,
in Carlisle.
Particular attention given to Mourxino Goods.
WM. A. MILES.
Directly opposite the Mansion House, and one
door west of the Post Office.
Sept. 21. 1865.
shirts! shirts!!
WE have the largest and finest shirts ever
offered in this place,
SHIRTS at 12,00 per doi.
do. « 15,00 " “
do. « '* 44
do, “ 2b, 00 44 41
do. 44 SO, OO 44 44
warranted to be of tho best and most celebrated
makes. Bought before the late advance.in prices,
sold by the dozen or single. Ifyou want a
Perfect Fitting Shirt,
call at
ISAAC LIVINGSTON’S
North Hanover St., Emporium.
March J9”flS
CARPET-S ! tCARPETS!! CARPETS ! !
Wo hivvo.jwet,returned from tho city with a
full supply of all grades and qualities of Carpets,
from tho cheapest Hemp up to tho best quality of
Three Ply. Also all widths of Floor Oil Cloths,
Window Shades. Ruga, Matts, Looking Glasses, Ac
All persons in want of «ny .of,tho above goods
for.the coming season, will do well by giving us
•an early call, as wi* always take pr?at pleasure in
exhibiting our goods and defy competition in the
market. Please remember tho Stand, s'uth-em
corner Market Square, directly <;ppo.‘ito Irvines
Boot and Shoe Store. *
LEIDTCH-A MILLER.
Handkerchiefs. t»*w, Rib
bans. Suspenders. Under Shirts. Drawers, a
eautiful assortment, can be found at
ISAAC LIVINGETO)-'f3,
Vnrth Hanover £t„ Kmpi cium.
American and french class,
•uperfor Coach and Furniture Varnish at
MHiBBB * BOWBftS
PHS labjoriber has just returned from the
1 eastern cities with the largest, cheapest, an
best selected assortment of Hardware, ever otTcre
in this county. Every thing kept in a largo who o
sale and rotail Hardware stors. can bo had a little
lower thafi nt ; any other house in tho county, nt the
cheap hardware store of the subscriber.
Nails and spikes. —so tonsoails and spikes jhst
received of ; the very best makes, and all warranted.
Country merchants supplied with Nails nt manu
ftictriTrcrfl’ prices. , , t ., '
fitiO pairs Traco'Chains of all kinds, with a large
assortment of buttibnina, halter chains, breast d0.,-
fifth chains, log chains, tongue chains, cow chains,
Ac.
iJlamrs.—3so pair of Hamos of all kinds just re
ceived. ’Common pattern, London pattern, Lliza
bcthlown pattern, with and without patent fasten
ings, cheaper than over. > , • ; 4. ftAn
Paints and Oils.— lo tons White Lead, 1,000
gallons Oil just received, wjth a largo assortment
of varnishes, furporttino, japan, putty, htbarago,
whittn", glue, shellac, paint 'brushes, fireproof
paint, Florence white, white zinc. Cblorodzinc,-reel
lend, lard oil, boiled oil. sperm oil. fish oil, Ac.—
Colors of every description, dry and m oil, in cans
and tubes. , . .
Faum Brlls.—Just received tho largest, cheap
cat. and best assortment of Farm Bolls in th(
county. Grconousilo metal and 801 l metal, war
ranted not to crack.
PowiiF.n. —25 kegs Dupont Hock and Rifle low
-der, with * largo assortment' of safety fuse, picks
crowbars, stone drills, stone sludges,-stone hammers.
Pumps and cement. —50 barrels cement, with a
very largo assortment of chain and iron-pumps oJ
all kinds, cheaper than
Carlisle, Jan. 7, V 864. __ ___
R 10 H AliDO WEN,
South Hanover street, opposite 'Sciitzs' Store,
■GarVe'lt.
THE subscriber bits on ; hand a large and
well selected stock of
DAVID RALSTON.
TOMBS, chaste and beautiful designs, which.
ho will sell ati,he lowest.possible rates, being desi
rous of selling l ,Oth 'btfl-stock. Head-stones ‘finished
from three dollars ‘upwards.
Brown Stone, Mnrblo work, Mantles, Ac., or
oulldingo, marble slabs for furniture, Ac., constant
ly on band. Iron railing for comotry hits, Ac., of
the best Philadelphia workmanship, will be prompt
ly attended to.
, ‘Carlisle. Nov. 7. 1882
Foreign and Domestic Liquors
E[)W ARD SHOWER respect, fully announ
ccs to tho public, that ho continues to keep con
stantly on hand, and for sale, a large and very su
perior assortment of
Foreign and Domestic Liquors,
at his new stand, a few doors west of Hannon's Ho
tel, and directly west of tbo Court-house, Carlisle
BRANDIES,
All of oboico Brands.
WINES,
Sherry, Port, Mndorio, Lisbon. Claret, Na
tivo, Hock, Johanmsberg, -and Bodorlicim
or.
CHAMPAGNE,
GINS,
WHISKY,
Superior Old Rye, Choice Old Family Ner
tar, Wheat, Scotch, and Irish.
ALE, BROWN STOUT, Ac. Best to be had
Philadelphia.
BITTERS,
Of the very host quality.
Dealers ar.d others desiring a PURE ARTICLr
will find it as represented, <is his wlulc attention wil l
bo given to a .proper and careful selection of hi.
STOCK, winch cannot bo surpassed, and'hopes to
have-the patronage of'the public.
HIES—REMOVAL.—
The subscribers bog leave to -inform their friends
and customers Unit they have removed their
, Grocery Store
To the Suuth-EiiM Corner nt Main and Ben
ford Streets, one Door West of Gardner
Go’s. Fmindiy, and Directly Op
posite. Heiser’fl Hotel. Carlisle.
They will, as heretofore, keep constantly oi
hand everything n their line
Sfu C II AS
Coffees, Salt,
Sugars, Dried Moat,
Molasses, Bologna,
Syrups, -Eggs,
Crackers, Bpiccs,
'Cheese, Dishes,
Fish, Soups,
Tobacco, . Brooms,
loal Oil Lamps, Burners, Chimneys, Brushes,
Stone Ware. Earthen Ware, Blacking. Candies,
Our assortment is very complete and has been
purchased with cure and judgement. Wo invite
\ll to give us a call, as wo are determined to -soil
vt very moderate profits.
MONASMITII & BAKER.
N. B.—The highest prices will bo paid for al
Ainda of marketing.’ M. «fe B.
Nov. 10, 1864.~r.f ,
A. W P^-KTZ.
JtTST received from tlie jjreat New York
Auction Salon
3000 Yards CAtICOESi
?500 “ WHITE MUSLINS,
600 “ SPRING DeLAINES,
3000 “ BROWN-MUSLINS,
800 “ GINGHAMS,
5000 “ CARPETS,
Oil Cloths, Looking Glosses. Shades. Ac. Groat
Bargains in Hoop Skirts. Linon Handkerchiefs.
Spring Mouttos. Dross Goods, Ac. I will soil tne
above goods and many others at a small advance
on unit until the Ist-of April. Please call one
door below Martin's Hotel, Main street.
C. SAWYER.
PAINTS AND DILI
Lend, 1,000 galls, of ’Oi
a large assortment of
Varnishes,
Turpentine,
Japan,
Putty,
Litharage,
Whiting,
Glue,
Shellac,
Paint Brushes,
Colors of every desoripti
cans and tubs, at the II
IRON— 100 tons of
Rolled—of all aizcti.
anted to be of the boat
< rtmont of
Sheet Iron,
IIooo;Iron,
Band Iron,
Horse Shoe Iron,
Spring Steel,
Cast Steel,
Blister Steel,
H( rso Shoes,
Ilirso Shoo Nails,
.Hirers, «tc.
PLOWS, iPLOWS.-
sale at Manufacture!
uion Q f
Flanks Plows,
llonwood’s “
.Zuijrler’s u
•Weirich’s u
the aheap' Hardware Si
Carlisle Marble Yard.
lle:«4l~Kt(vnr<m, Monuments;
Hoidsick A Co., Geisler A Co., aud impori
Boblen, Lkd, and Anchor.
Carlisle, Apn! 12,18(13,
And Notion Generally.
Bargains! Bargains!!
Maroh 9, 1805.
*S.—lO tons of Whitt
il, just received, witfc
Fire-proof Paint,
Florence White,
White Zinc,
Colored Zinc,
Red Lead,
Roiled Oil,
Lard Oil,
Speim Oil,
Fish Oil, &o„
:ion, dry and
[ardware Store
H. SAXTCN.
Iron—Hammered and
just received, and war*
quality, with a large as-
Washors,
Anvils,
’Vicos,
Files,
Hasps,
Dolts,
Nula,
Screw Plates,
Blacksmith Bellows
~ Ac., Ao.,
AT SAXTON’S.
-Just received and fo
:s price's, a large assort
York Metal Plows,
Bloomfield do
Dagle do
- Cultivators, Ac., Ac.,
tore of
H. SAXTON,
C&rHale, January, II
*rbtni nitil roimlrV.
TII® subscriber, respectfully informs bis
friends and the public generally, that lie stil.
continues the Undertaking business, and is ready to
wait upon‘customers either by day or by night,*—
Ready-made COTFIKS kept constantlymp dmnd •
both plain and ornamental, 'fto has cdtistrimly on
hand 'Fiok’e l f if lev I IlnrinVChvfe, of Arhich
ho has boon appointed : tlio -sole agent. This case js
ruconnnondod as superirirto uny of the Ttind now in
use, it being perfectly alftight. ,
lie has nlao furnished himself with a find now
Rosewood ‘ltuMisß and gcntlo horses, with which
he will attend funerals in town and country person
ally, without extra charge.
Among tho greatest discoveries of the ago is
Well*' Spn'mf Maftrn**, the host and cheapest hod
now in use, the exclusive right of which I have so
curodd and will ho kept constantly on hand.
Cabinet Making
In all its various branches carried on, and Beau*
rejnis. Secretaries. Work-stands, Parlor Ware, Up
bolstered Chairs, Sofas, Pier, Side and Centre Ta
blea; Dining and Breakfast Tables, Wash-stands
of all kinds, French Bedsteads, high and low
posts 1 ; ffinny Lind and Cottage Bedsteads, Chairs
ofaU'kinds. Loriking Glasses, and all other, arti
cles usually manufactured'in-tbre dine of business,
kept constantly on band o , ..
His workman are men t•p'feltpor^en</»fc‘hlß,materi
al the best, and bis work majlcjjn i*ho latcpt city
style, and bis own s'ap'crvision. It will
bo warranted and soju low for cash.«
lie invites all to give,him a ciill before purcha
sing elsewhere, For the liberal patronage hereto
fore extended to him -ho feels indebted to bis nume.
rous customers, and assures them that no efforts
will be spared in future to please them in stylo and
price. Giv« iis a call.
Remember the place, North Hanover St., nearly
opposite the Deposit Bank
Carlisle. Nov. C.-1862.
TTHB undersigned having purchased *tTu
entire 3tonk of’Groceries-of C. Inhoff, on tb<
south-east corner of Market Square, and made
considerable additions is now prepared to supply
his friends and the public, with all-kinds of choici
~nods, at the lowest market rates. His stock com
prises
COFFEES,
SUGARS,
SYRUPS,
TfcAS.
Salt, Spices ground and unground, Cheese, Crack
ora, Coffee Essences, Fish by wholesale or rctal.
Ilrooms, Brushes, Tobacco, Sogars, Snuff. Matchci
(Hacking. Bed Cords.
GLASS, CHINA, STONE AND QTJEENSWARE
Jcdarwarc, Notions, and all other articles usually
ccpt in a first class Grocery store.
In regard to prices, I can say that it is my d«
termination lo still goods at the lowest possibK
igure. .
Butter, Eggs, and all kinds of country product
:ukcn at market prices.
lie hopes by strict attention to business, and I
Imposition to please, to moritaud-eecuroa share o
public patronage.
JOHN HYER.
Carlisle, Jan. 7. 1861,
Wheeler & Wilson and Howe.
LOGIC STITCH bEWINti MACHINES,
B. SHOWER.
Tlie Bi;s j. Siiuplest iiiKldieiipeMl
j HE Wukei.bh & Wilson Machines are
L aihiptcd to nil kinds ofifaraily sowing, work
ing oqualH well upon silk, linen woolen and cut
ton go* ds, with silk and linen threads, making u
beautiful and perfect sLileb aiiko on'both sides of
the-artiolo cowed.
PItICCS OP WHEELER & WILSON MACHINES
No. 3 Machine plain, , $55 00
“ 2 “ ornamented bronze, s6o 00
“ 1 “ silver plated, $76 00
'Hie Howe Sewing Machines.
The attention of Tailors Shoemakers, Saddlers
and Carriage trimmers, is called to this—the ■ est
Shuttle Sowing Machines. It is unanimously ad
mitted to bo the best machine for leather wo k or
tailoring-over given to the public.
Letter A Machine sfffl ()0
Is -ccommcniled for family sewing, tailoring}
shoo binding and gaiter fitting.
Lector B Machine, $7O 00
Is one size larger than A machrno suited to the
sumo work.
Letter C Machine, $B5 00
Is recommended for heavy tailoring, boot ami
shoo work and carriage trimming. It runs light
and rapid, and will do fine work well, and baa a
much larger shuttle than tho smaller machines.
Call and examine at Railroad Telegraph Office,
Carlisle, Ponna.
Oct. 12, 1865.
GRAND OPIiNJNG MY
A T
GREENFIELD & SHEAFER’S,
Imve *no tr ready for .inspection
▼ f. ; most beautiful assortment* of Drossi Goods
ever exhibited in Carlisle, at prices within the
reach of all. As wo wore so fortiufoto as to be in
Now York during the lato • ' r ” ’ ’
which lasted only two days, wo hare determined
to give our.customers tho advantage in nil goods
bought during the two days, that goods wore sold
at the lowest prices.
DRESS GOODS,
Poplins Plain in colors,
Plaid Poplins, Stripe do.,
Brocade Reps* Foulard
Poplins, Empress Cloihs,
• Wool Plaids, French Morinoos,
in all colors, Co
. burgs of ovof.v shade
and color, Silk Plaid
Grapes, Satin Orisal
los, Plaid Poll do Cbevros,
DcLanes. all now designs.
In addition to the above immense stock of Dross
Goods, Greenfield & Shoafer have a full line of
NOTICE. —W« the undersigned
Dickinson township bsHcving that thei w
stmotion of Birds is injurious to the interest ■*
farming community, take this method to infer"
GUNNERS AND SPORTSMEN^
■that wo wil* not permit hunters to treip**'
•our promise* either to sLoot birds or other I* <bi
but will enforce tho law against them in - 4
Emanuel Line, jr., Peter linn, t.v
Peter Shotron, Henry Sbeaffer,' ' fi
Samuel Stuart, jr., Phillip Ueightor, . 9
Walter Stuart, David Ooover,
William A. Coffee, Robeix Dotialson, ' jj
William Bontz, George P. March, ; j|
William Shoaffor, John DufTey, •<*
Matthew Galbraith, William H. HoffnU** ,;.fl
Samuel Spangler, , Samuel Stuart, sr.,
Joel Shexffor, Samuel Evans, [•§
W. W Spangler, . , William'Line, .5
Abm. L. Line, Abraham Spoils* “
Charles Bessoer, John W. Huston, r.
William McLaughlin, William H’ioo, > ,
John Wallowor, John Peffor, | ‘
William Galbraith, George Martip, ir*f
Henry Bushman, George Roush, [
Joseph Galbraith, Phillip Spangler, «♦» >
Adam Fisbburn, Theo. M. Spangler,
A. Kurts .Fishburn,. Joseph Straw,
. George Kissinger,'. John.Fishburn, (
Eli Bushman, M* SoU®nb*r£®*»
S@” Job Printing neatly oieoutvd. Sept. 21,1865.
DOMESTIC GOODS
at prices that defy competition. ,
Wo can sell
MUSLINS.
CALICOES and
GINGHAMS,
lower than other merchants paid for the same
Honda t'*n days ago. Those who dosiro a feast for
their eyes should not fail to call and examine our
•Stock. Keep in mind the place, South East cor
ner Market Square. Second Door.
Thankful for the past pitrnnago wo respectfully
solicit a continuance of the same.
GREENFIELD & SHEAFER.
October 12, 1805. *''
FOR SALE.—The corner known as the
“ Darkness Property,” corner of South Ha
nover and Pomirot streets, will bo sold on reason
able terms. Apply to the undersigned, residing
in Churobtown.
Nov. 9.18f13-St
DAVID SIP®,
IMIUJB »T HOWE MACHINES.
QMM-MOSt
STACKS OF
JAMES BENTZ.
mmm
fo:
HA
It prevents or
from falling; Cleai
Preserves, and ren/
Glossy, and the '
■Dandruff. •
It is the best oa.
Preservative id the
Sterling^
Manufacturi
SOLE PROPRIETORS,
Hew
*»ROslF^TUsi3f
„ op i -v^3
THE PHIEAUELPHIi
1 Bj6 j 5 . pm
THE‘ONLY DEMOCRATIC DATLyW W®
KING JOURNAL PUBLISHED nfewp
PHILADELPHIA. -
nifH
The Union, The Constitute
AND THB ‘ ptbj>t
Enforcement of the Laws. pJml
The Publishers of THE PHILADELPHIA
invito the earnest attention of buuineji t • 'V:
thinking men, literary men, and all who ir,, ■
tcrested in the various .occupations and rmrij.,' l - ‘
life, to the DAILY and WEEKLY editio M# irt‘T-. :
Journal. : t-..
The Philadelphia Daily Age,
Which advocates the principles and
Demoor »tid party, is issued every morning,
days clto(jptQdy).andcontains the letestintcllip7j'»4&
fmiiua^‘poYta.'df with carcfullji
pared artic os on Government, Politics, Trade.}
nance.' anti all the current question* andaffii
the day; Local Intelligence." Market
ces, Current, Stock Quotations, Marine and C|.
mcrciul Intelligence Reports of Public Ori
ings, Foreign and Domestic
gal Reports -Book Notices, Theatrical Crititn
Reviews of Literature Art and Music. Aprifc
ral Matters; and discussions of whatever iiii? I ’jlgt#
is of general interest and importance. *1
No oveirt.of any importance occurs in
of the country without being fully and procp
telegraphed ; so-q.nd published pwuspjjy to ilit,
' umns, It base’ll of tlio AWo-iii
Pr&is from every part of lh£ United'Staten,-
the news frpja q,M .par's of Europe bronchi In
pteamoPa is inot.aJVfiy 'telegraphed, from wh|lny'3£g
point the steamers first touch. [
TERMS- —Ton dollars, per, annum, for »tit/ . .
copy; Five dollars for six months; Two ddi
and fifty cents, for three mon-ths ; and foratyV
time, at {he rate of One dollar por n\ond>- f(
ment required invariably,in advance. | ''jfjji
The Philadelphia Weekly
I* a complete compendium of the News om .?©!
Wr.r.K, and contains the Chief E-*itoriah,i
Prices Current ar\d Market Reports; S»ock(h’ ■*'<*.
turns, Intollircnco for ’Farmers, Corrcspi-nfe '•’J*!
and-Qoneral Nows Matter published in the Dl
, Aob. Jt alsa contnins a.grcat variety’ of othu>
erary and ‘mi&cellaneouli matter, including li 1 —-r
Sketches. Biography, Facetice, and iPoofrj.ted
ing it in all respecto A Pint. Clma JflmVyU, .-.iKa
uni, particularly adapted to; the fiw
Merchant, the Farmer, the Mechanic, tho Litii
man, and all clasaofi -of readers. It has, inn . "TT
every characteristic .of a LIVE NEWSPAPt ‘ ,"i?
fitted for the Counting House, the
Fireside, and tho General Reader. i , v.
Tho Weekly Ago is mailed in season to rtf
all parts of Pennsylvania, New iJersey, Debit 1
andMarylaml.cn or before Saturday of each™. Hwi
.TERMS.—Two Dollars per annum for a ih('- ‘yff
copy ; Ono Dollar for six months, and w ixtjCi:
for three tnonths., T< ,oop'y gratis will I«ie
for ane year, to tho person forwarding u« .ttcj
yearly subscribers p'ajd ; in advance. No pi? .
will be sent until tbo toubaoriptinn is paid. ' ;'<S
Specimen copica of the above papers sent jnl.. ...
to any address, on application. [*
TO.I DV Elii aSERS
The circulation of tbo Philadelphia Agk. «1H . :a;
is steadily and rapidly growing, makes it ath( T"J
as valuable a medium for advertising as any oik' :\j|
commercial .and business newspaper in Pniliif •' k.l
phia; and the fact that it reaches a large clsm\
conservative readers, scattered over a vast eit-J ~,J|
of country, who do not take any other Philip
phia paper, commends it. to an extraordinaryife;
groo, as a means of communioating with the pfev'-j.;
lie not possessed by -any other journal publiikpfj, *;
in this city. I‘. V
d
TTIE AGE is now established on a sure end
mnnent foundation. Tbo Publishers could
(ill their columns with tbo unsought and nmllH/ •
oral commcanations of the press (brnupliimtft..
country; but they preferthatrfcshould standi'
gotbor -upon claims to public confidence «d‘ M
known and'established. It will be, as herel^ - ,
the supporter of true Krftiotoal, Corsorratirc,!*. ' '
inonratic. Union principles, opposed alike to nl,
cilisra and fanaticism in every form, and der«*. i*°
to tbo-mn’ratonillice of G'»od Government, LawiV
Order. Tbo revival of all business rolationsoffc! r '“l
country, consequent upon, tbe suppression cilia. ■ J
rebellion and the restoration of peace, will
tbe Publishers to make a number of improfcnir.;, \\
in tbe various departments of this journal,
they, therefore, respectfully riolTcit the support
all who wish to secure one of the boot'Cornfltfwll.-
Literary, But incss and Family
country.
NOW IS THE TIME TO SUDSGRM trfj
Address,
■GLOSSBEENNETI A WELSH, '-j
430 Ohettnut Stretl, ; ...
PDiLADEtriO ;.j„
f.M
Jane 15. 1865.
New Store and New Goods! j S
[HAVE just received a large assortment,
NEW GOODS, such as Calicos, •
Chaliiosi Lawns, Alpacas, Ohambroys, Flaoc*-J, *g
Linens, Brown* and Bleached, Sheetings, »|
and Bleacbejl Shirtings', Ac. ‘ j f-
Also, a fullaadorlmenf 0f,.; -. ! :
MEN’S GOODS, rWj
such as Cloths, Cassiroeros, Sattinetfcs, Jeans. W; j #]
tonadeS, Denims, Stripes, Cheeks)
quality and stylos of "Ldershirts and
Dress Shirts, Shirt Collarfij Neck Ties, M o, U'J|]
and all other goods pertaining to a
Wardrobe. , ..(yl/l
All of which will be sold at lower pneti »"*•., t 0
they are edllmg elsewhere in Carlisle.
J - WM. A. MILES, I Tl
Next Door West of the Post Office', Cftriiß ,|k
April 27, ■
James Peffer.