15th of April lust, by which it is declared “ That if any person or persons belonging to or residing within this' State, and under tlio -protection of its laws, shall take a commission or from any person, State or -States, or other ibo enemies of this State, or ■of the United Slates of America, or shall levy war against this-State or Government thereof, of knowingly and willingly shall aid or assist any enemies in open war against this State or the United States, byjoining their armies,"or by enlisting,*or procuring, or persuading oth ers to enlist for that purpose, or by furnish ing such enemies' with'arms .or ammunition, or any other ,aj£icle for their aid -And comfort; or by carryiiigKn a traitorous-correspondence* with 'them ; orshall' term, or he in anywise Concerned in forming any combination, or plot or conspiracy for betraying .this State or the United States of America into the hands or power of-any foreign enemy, or any organ ised orpretendod Government, engaged in re listing the laws of the United States, or shall give or send any intelligence- to tho enemies of this State or of the United States of Amor ioa, of shall, with intent to oppose, prevent or subvert the Government of tins State, or of the United States, endeavor to persuade any person or. persons from entering the service of this State, or of the United States, or irom joining any volunteer company of this Slate, about being mustered into service, or shall use any threats or persuasions, or offer any bribe or hold ou t any- hope, of reward with ■likeinteut to induce any person, or persons to abandon said service, or withdraw from any ' volunteer company or association ‘already or ganized, under the laws of, this Common wealth for Unit purpose ; every person so, of fending ami being legally convicted thereof, shall he guilty of a high misdemeanor, and ■ shall ho'sentenced to undergo solitary impi'is onment in the penitentiary, at hard labor, for a,term not exceeding ten years, and he fined in a sum not exceeding five thousand .dollars, or both at the discretion of the Court,” The provisions' of this Act are very plain and free from obscurity, and cannot bo mis understood .by any one of ordinary intelli gence. ■ ; ( During the war of the Revolution, an act nearly similar In its provisions, was passed. wiiiuii" oxpii‘uirnpy~7lfa own 'limitation ; and since the present rebellion and attempt to subvert our national Oovornmeht has been, brought, upon us by the .disloyalty of eleven States of the O nion, Ibo Legislature of Penn sylvania deoined it requisite and proper to' passthe act wo have recited! Its provisipna, are clear.'drid distinct. The acts and conduct it declares criminal are plainly enumerated';: nothing is loft to inuendo or inference,, or the -e6ustrueti'uu>o.f the judicial tribunals by whom if is fobs administered. Its provisions are wise and jast, and, no good citizen,will at tempt to violate its mandates. , But to discharge our duty as loyal.citizens in this fearful, crisis, when -father is arrayed against sun, and brother against brother in deadly'conflict, it.is of vital importance that we entertain correct- views, not only of the causes which forced this unnatural and frat ricidal war upoiv our peaceful, mid happy na tion, but also of its. object, design and. the uL timato result to he effected' by. its successful termination. . And in ' the truthful enunciation of the causes, the. design and result tobo attained by this inter-fraternal strife, we arc happily ■ilOtleft to glean the truth from political parti sans, newspaper editorials, or the traitorous, fanatical and Incendiary ravings of secession-, ista or emancipationists. IVc have ti clearer light, and more nuthorative exposition for our guidance on this subject. Congress, .when convened, by the proclamation of Hie Presi dent of the United States, after the rebels bad .taken .up arms against their government, by .resolution'passed by a'vote nearly unanimous,, declared; • 1 . . t . That.the present deplorable civil war has 1 been forced upon the country by the disunion- i ists of the Southern States, .now in arms 1 . Against the .Constitutional- Government, and . ju arms around the Capitol; that in this Nat - tiouaV l.ojnefgoncy, Congress,, banishing all . felling of mere passion or...resentment, will /■recollect only it§‘duty-to the whole country-; that this tear in nol. waged on their pari in any ‘Spirit of oppression. Or for any purpose of von ‘quest or subjugation, or purpose dj'ovcrlhrowiny .or inierferintj with the rightspr established in stitution of those Stales,-but to defend and maintain the stqrremacy of the Constitution, . ..and to preserve the Union , with nil the dir/nlty, equality,.and rights of Hie 'several Stales unim paired; and fhut as soon as-these objects are accomplished the warquyhl to cease.” . This declaration is worthy of the pen of a Washington,'a Jefferson or a Jackson. It is clear, uauibiguous and comprehensive, con ceived iu the spirit of brotherly love, justice and the preservation of tlio rights,' dignity and equality of the several States unimpaired. It was intended to allay the-unfounded, fears . of the Southern States; to cast oil upon the ■ troubled waters of civil discord, and to say alike to those who have brought upon us. all the horrors of civil war—the disnnUmists of 1 the South and. emancipationists of the North—* "‘Peace ho still." ..It declares that this war, against rebellion and treason is not waged by the United Stales to-gratify the wicked feel ings of passion or resentment,, to oppress, to pouquor, or to subjugate, or to interfere with the ' rights or established institutions of the Southern States; hut to maintain the supre inacy of the Consliutiuii, to preserve the Un ion, and to protect unimpaired the dignity, ... .equality, and rights of all the States, North and South. These'declarations might lobe en graven- tm tho palms of the bauds of every citizen., They are the declarations of our Na tional Congress, when assembled iu grave de liberation upon, the mournful .-crisis .wo are now contemplating. They are the solemn ro eolves'of the.law making power of our govern ment,/Sanctioned by the supremo K'xeoutive of Our .nation, promulgated as the role of coin . duet for every loyal citizen. None hut trai tors will disobey its mandates. ... Ittherolofe becomes our imperative duty in subduing tho present rebellion, conceived mid matured-by the counsels of wicked men, to take care that we preserve the supremacy . of tlie Constitution onii lows of oor Union, sacred and inviolate; and tliat in wiping out 'rebellion wo do not viola’o tlio very Constitu tion and'law*, tlio observance of which wo are enforcing against rebel citizens, and thus in subduing treason, turn traitors, ourselves. Those roniurkshiivo been elicited by tlio spirit and ' tono of a part of the Northern press, which with fanatical zeal, is attempting to convert the present war, for the preservation ■ of the Union and Constitution, into a resist: Jess* emancipation engine, to .liberate tlio millions of Southern slaves, and torn them loose upon the free men,of,the North. Their zeal td place the African upon an equality witli anglo-saxon races, greatly overbalances their love of country, our CWsfitntion and Uws, and they would prefer having our Union rent asunder,’ than fail in their Utopian theo ry of elevating the negro to an equality with the. -white mini. These emancipationists for get that the same Constitution which declares it to be treason to , levy war against the Uni ted Slates, also declares that a person hold to service or labor iu one State under the laws thereof, escaping into another, shall bo de livered up on claim of the party to whom . siusu service or labor may be due. And . they denounce the treason and disloyal ly of Southern secessionists, make a pretext y those tv ho know him best-to bo the moat skilful oyp and oar doctor in Jhis country. He straightens cross dyes,, inserts artificial oyeSj introduces artificial oar drums,‘operates for cataracts, andtroats all kinds of difficult diseases. Seo card in advertising collumns. Appointments nr the Gotenor. —Colonel A. J. lluseel, of Pittsburg, formerly Secretary of State under GovenorJohnson, and since the rebellion Aid-dd-Oamp to Govenor Curtin, has been appointed Adjutant General.of the State, vice 11. M. Biddle, resigned. E. P. Storro.tt has been appointed President Judge of Allegheny county, vice Judge Mc- Clure, deceased. , Important Congressional Proceedings Latest from Washington—the 'country safe full report of. Congressional proceedings for the last ten dags, ls\verjr\ who weighed two hundred. audacvcnly-lhrec un tho- day, of her marriage, ,&ho lias given' birtli to two pairs of twins, and now .eight nmre, ‘ making twelve children in six years. • It seems strange, but .nevertheless is true, Mrs. Jinullee was a twin of three, her grandmother tho mother of five pairs ot twins. Sira. Bradl'cOyhas named her boys after noted and distinguished men; one after the lion. J. U. Giddings, who has given her a splendid gold medal;,ono after the Bov. Elijah Cham plain, who gave her.a deed of fifty acres id lurid-;.and tho other after Janies Johnson, who gave her a cow.— Letter In Ivnw J r urlc Tribune. On tlio* 31st nit., hy Be\\ Jacob Fry, Mr. Daniel ; Nonemauer,* to Miss Mary' Ann Crude, both of Ferry county, Fa. Oh tho same day hy tho.same, Mr. David Cl "VVmTNiuiiT, of Churchtown, to Miss llAlt ai kt E. Smith, of Fapcrlowu.- • On tho 9th hist., at the American House, by tlio llev. J. Ulrich, Mr. ■ Jojeihi * Fern* HAHOir, to Miss Maboaret Daub, both of Cumberland-county. On the Riimo day by tho same, Mr. Aaltos Smith of Newbury, to Miss Catharine Ht’s ‘Field of Leesburg, Cumberland county. Oh' the l2th ult., at the parsonage, Mr. Henry IL Mii.ler, to Miss Catharine First, both of Dickinson township. ■ • , .On thelOth ult.,at tho parsonage, Mr. WriiE jiam AVI Myers to Miss AnS Si*eiei.e, both of Dickinson. • On tho 24th ult., at the residence of Mr; William Goooiieart, Penn township, Mr. Geokoe Miller of Franklin, to Miss,Har riet A.. Fiores. On tho 31st ult., Mr. John Shavvbr to Miss Catharine lleicuter, huth of Dickin son township! CARLISLE MARKET.—Jan. 10,1802, Corrected Weekly hy Woodward & Schmidt Flouh, Superfine, per hbh, 5,00 do., Extra, do., ,’i? do., Rye, . do . , Wiiitb Wueat, per bushel, '’T: Ran Wueat, do., Rye, -do., . :•* CouX, • do., ; , j.O New Corn, do., ■ 5° Oats, . d “-> 65 Spring Barley, . do., 50 Fall do. do., , 0 o Clovessekd, do., j j, J,IiIOTIIVSEED, do., • 1 , PHILADELPHIA MARKETS.—Jan. 15- Flour, superfine, : J, : : 0 75 “ extra, : *. : • * ' *&. h 7Jj Ryk Floru, , : : '• ' : : 00 Cons Meal, : : : : . ! .L, iJJ Wheat, rud, : : : = i ,'u »X 50 “ wUUu, : : : ■ ■ } 73 Ryb, Cohx, yellow, “ white, Oats, : Wuibky, : Ceoverseed, Heartrending Occurrence. SJnrmk Markets. 21 » £ iH