AMERICAS VOLUNTEER.- iOHN B. BRITTON, Editor & Proprietor, CARLISLE,:PA., DEO. 8, 1859, * Mondavi, but Rt .latest advices.the House bad not .effected an or ganization. Several ofthc Democratic racwbers ■'were abs’cnt- A vote Was takcfl for/Speakcr. Thb Administration members.supported, Mr. •Bpcook, of Virginia. A' portion of' the Repub licans voted'for Mr. Sherman, and a portion .for. Sir. Grow, The voles of the American and anti-Lecompton members were Boattencd. Af- ; ter the ballot. Sir. Grow withdrew his name as V candidate for the Speakership, and after some debate, the House adjourned wilhdnt a second 'vote; , | Acquitted. —ln the United States District Court, at Philadelphia, on Saturday last. Judge Ci'DwAi.LADß’i 'presiding,' Peter Kibfauver was placed on trial on the charge of secreting and embezzling a letter sent by J. M. Russell tn. Richard Woods, containing bank, notes to the value of SX7O. , r The defendant was employed as an assistant Postmaster in the Post Cilice at Dickinson, this county, and was chargcd with abstracting from said office a letter coulaining bank,notes to the value of §170; alleged to have been sent by J. M, Russell, dated'Bedford, the llth day ,of May, 1859, and directed- to Richard Woods, Treasurer of the Cumberland Valley Mutual Protection Society. . There not being sufficient evidence of guill in the case, the jury rendered' a verdict of no! guilty. ; , Democratic Victory. —Tbb Democracy of Portsmouth; Now .Hampshire, at the recent election held there, succeeded'in electing their candidate for. Mayor; John R; Redding, Esq . by a handsome majority. ’Nbu-ItiTEKConaSt! Advocated.— The raerch ]aats and “business men of. Richmond, are about to hold a public meeting, for the purpose ofim porting goods direct to Southern ports; they have also enrolled their names in a “ Southern Rights’ Association,” the object of which is to pledge'themselves not to trade with the North ern cities, till the people in that quarter learn to let the institutions of the South alone. As forty million dollars worth of manufactured ar tioloa from the North are annually sold ip Vir ginia, this non-interconrse determination, if carried out fully, will affect the business of Northern manufacturers and merchants. •Death Caused dt Mania a Potu.— Early on Monday morning, of last week, Mr. John A. Rockafellow, while laboring under the effects of vumia-a-polu, jumped from the window of . his bid-room, in the third stqry of the State Capi tol Hotel, at Harrisburg, Pa., and was instant ly killed.' Female “Regulators.”— In Williamsburg, Ohio, on November 18, a company of women, 00 in number, charged on the brewery and rum csidblishment of one Booles, and knocked the heads but of the whisky, brandy and beer bar rels; and turned the liquor into the street. To complete the work, they tore the furnaces up, broke the kettles, and destroyed the hops and malt. -Booles intends to bring an action for damages; . ' “SkOLEx-Bor” ' iDEUTirrED.— Tho Cleveland (ip.) Herald states, that the young man who re cently visited that town in search of his parents, having been stolon, when a-child, by Indians, and lived among them over twenty years, has been idenfifled by a family named Brayton, as Matthew Brayton, and the story of his abduction has boon voriHed in every particular. Mississippi. —The inauguration of the Gov ernor elect of Mississippi took place at Jack son on the 20th ult. In referring to tbe nation al questions of the day, he says ho regarded the scene at Harper’s Ferry as a mere rash attempt tb put the Black Republican creed into practi cal operation. He thought it the beginning of the end of the “ irrepressible conflict." 1 O’ At Newton, N. H., recently, a telegraph line 'repairer saw a partridge fly against the wire, striking it with some force, and fall dead. On examination! ho found' that the wire had passed between the bill of the bird, splitting its head. : and : cutting ofl its tongue. , AN Artful Dodger. —A German, riding in a wagon, near Franklin, Conn., a days ago, vyas asked for a ride by a boy. The man con sented, and the youngster asked him to smell a very fine perfume, which he had in a bottle. The German smelt the chloroform, and became insensible, and when he revived, found the young scamp had stolen his watch, 515 in pash, and a buffalo robe. ■■ Attempt to Murder. —On Friday evening of last week, George Lind, a German shoema ker; residing in Orange street; Baltimore, Md., was shot at by some unknown" assassin, who fired through a'transom door. The shot grazed Mr. . Lind’s head, and struck his daughter, about 9 years'otd, wlftriat by him, on the tern v ph?; severing the temporal muscles and artery, and inflicting a severe, but, it is hoped, not a dangerous wound. Scbteliranean Forest.— The Racine (Wis ctinsin) Advocate states that in digging for wa ter, in sloughs, throughout the whole- town of Yorkvillc, Racine county, traces of dense tama rack forests arc found, and generally in a lean ing direction, their tops towards the southeast, aS though some mighty flood had suddenly overwhelmed them. Sip End.— A courtesan, called “blue-eyed .Mary;’’wa3 buried in St. Louis, last week, on ly the driver of the hearse and n negro sexton accompanying the body to the grave. Five years ago she was the respected and lovely daughter of a wealthy merchant of that city’, but went astray. Murder in New Orleans, La.—On the evening of the 21st ult., Ned Collins, a steam boat hand, was slabbed in the abdomen, on the levee at New Orleans, La., without the slightest provocation, and died in a few minutes. The assassin was Tom Murphy, another atcamboiit hand, who has escaped for the present. A Murderer Convicted. —The jury in the case of Levi Ostrander, in Meted last week at St.' Louis,Mo.,forthomurder ol Jas. McCoy, in St. Charles county, came into court witli a ver dict ol guilty at murder in the first degree. ' KT* .German-is taught In the Cincinnati pub lic schools, and the St. Louis papers are dis chasing the adoptiou'of the practice there. Death of Washington Irving. . Washington Irving, the venerated and belov ed patriarch of American literature, is .dead.— fle dicd laSt Monday night a week, at hishcuu tiful rural residence, “ Sunnyside," neatjTnrry towh. New. York, lie retired to his room about 10 o’clock, feeling more languid than usual, and complaining of pain in his side, but apparently not more feeble than he had been for several months past. Just as he reached bis room, and while one of his nieces was near him, hp.sud denly fell, and in a moment was gone. A phy sician was soon with him, but no mortal aid could avail to bring him hack to life. Washington living was born in the city of New-York, April 3, 1783, and was accordingly past the middle of his seventy-seventh'year, at the time of his death. No man in America has contributed more than Air. Irving, both injlie variety and the excellence ol his-writings, to give a literary reputation to his country. He commenced catly his career as a writer. The . first efforts of his pen. at the age of nineteen, were critical notices of the drama and current town tppicsi The taste which was congenial to literature did not incline him to the study of law, which was Chosen as bis profession, and in a few. years after he was engaged in the work of entertaining the town with his humorous pa pers, periodically published, as Salmaguridi: or the Whim-whams bf .Launcelot Langslaff, Esq.”- These papers Were the first public indi cations of the playful fancy, humor, sentiment and grace of style, which are thedistinguishing characteristics of Mr. Irving’s writings. His “ Knickerbocker’s New York,” produced at the age of twenty seven, is probably the richest ex hibition of ludicrous humor extant. It laid the foundation of his fame as a writer, and soon in troduced him io the notice of ihe.ffrst literary men of the age in this country and in Europe, among whom 'was'the celebrated' Walter Scott, His “Sketch .Book” and.•• Bracebridge Hall’' followed, both of which:were produced in Eu rope, where ho resided for seventeen years.— Ddring his sojourn abroad, he enriched his fan cy with the fascinating legends of Spanish his tory, and'sebsequentty produced the “ Chroni cles of‘the Conquest of Grenada,” -.‘ Tales of the Alhambra,” “ Life and Voyages of Colum bus and his Companions,” all of which were received with favor and'added to his literary fame. His other works area “Life of Gold- smith,” “ Astoria,” “ Captain Bonneville’s Ad ventures in the Rocky Mountains' and Far West,” and "Mahomet and his Successors.”— The last and crowning labor of his literary life, was the “ Life of Washington,” recently com pleted, in four volumes. This great wotk, in comparably the best memoir of Washington ev er written, was at once the employment and the solace of his declining years, and will prove a lasting monument to the subject and the au thor. . ' ’ - ■ Though much of Mr,'lrving's literary labor was devoted to historical'subjects, it is his hu morous and; sentimental writings which have most contributed to his reputation. Nothing could be'more entertaining than his Diedrich Knickerbocker’s history, and nothing more ge nial than the story of Rip Van Winkle. They, reach the fancy-and. the feeling, of every render, and open their hearts at once to_,the author. 1 — Mr. Irving’s writings are remarkable, for grace falncss'ol’stylc, felicity and purity, of language, richness of humor, playfulness of fancy, l with a large and happy power of invention. There are no bold and original ideas in his specula tions, such as philosophic minds would deligKt lo follofv, but them is - entertainment in every page of bis books ; something so spirited,jairy, grotesque and pleasant, that they will always commend themselves to the reader in his hap pier moments of leisure, as a source’of rich en joyment and of most pleasant fancies. The character of Mr. Irving was cherished with such admiration and delight in the hearts, of his countrymen, that a cold analysis of its qualities, almost within the hour of his depart ure, would be no less impertinent than super- flnous. The language of fond eulogium has been lavished in his praise. Our most eminent writers have loved to make his virtues the theme of cordial prihegyric. In truth, the sympathy which he called forth by the sweetness and kind ness of his heart was not surpassed by the ho mage which, was freely paid to the splendid en dowments Of his intellect. It was the man, more than the author, in Washington Irving, which commanded such reverence and love, from neighbor anj friend. It is as a sincere, gener ous, large-hearted, and healthy-minded man that he will be remembered with lingering affec tion, even if the lovers of literature could ever forget the, debt which, they owo to the produc tions of his rare and beautiful genius. ' The Post-office and Abolition Documents. —The Attorney Genera] of Virginia has given an opinion as to the rights of the State’authori ties to prevent the circulation of Abolition do cuments through the post office. Attorney- General Tucker says the laws ol Virginia re quire postmasters to give notice to some justice, it they receive any books or willing inciting negrobs to rebel or inculcating resistance to the right of property of masters in their slaves j and the justice shall have such book or writing burned in Ills presence. This Stale law, he says, is entirely constitutional, and docs not conflict with the Federal authority. This Fede ral power to transmit and carry mail mattordoos not carry with it the,power to publish or to cir culate. This last is a great State power, reser ved, and absolutely necessary to bo maintained, as a security to its citizens and to their rights. It is true tho postmaster is an officer of the Federal Government j but, it is equally true, ho is a citizen of the State. By taking tho Federal office, be cannot avoid bis duty as a citizen; and tho obligation to perform tho duty of ,bis office cannot absclvo him from obedience to tho law of his Commonwealth. This opinion has been sent to all tho deputy postmasters in the StatA, that they may regulate their copduct bjr-il., ,Xf they act upon it, their action wl)l curtail very much tho operation Of .the franking privileges as used to circulate Incendiary documents, i Sundat Law in Ohio.—An importing de cision concerning municipal Sunday ordinances has been given by the Supreme Court of Ohio.; It: is lo the-effect that any municipal ordinance prohibiting, under n penally, the opening of shops; &o>, on Sunday, without excepting cases of necessity and charity, and without exempt ing from its operations persons who conscien tiously observe the seventh day of the Sabbath, is Inconsistent with the lows of the Stole, and, therefore, void. try The English,and Americans rarely, bathe their horses, hnt In Prussia it is the - cuitgpi to' attach to Iho cavalry barracks a capacious ba sin for, swimming the horses in., The Washington Family. A correspondent ?of the Jbufnal says: Iq correcting the crror.in regard to;the relationship ' between Lewis W. Washington, and the Washingtop, you inadvertently felli in to some others. Dkngerfleld Lewis is- not ; the' grandson of Fielding, but of Warner Lewis land Bettie Fielding' being a son of Warner and Bettie Lewis. ’Neither is Danger field Lewis the nearest living relative of Gener al Washington, for while William of Orange county,-Va., bears the same relation ship (through his mother Elizabeth, the dattgh ter of Aligustine, the brother pf Washington) there are three other persons living who areyet nearer—Robert Spolswood, of Henry county," Mo., Mrs. Adeline Butler Anderson, of Louis; viiio, Ky., and Mrs. Eliza Washington Dodge,, of Smyth county, Va.-, son ; and' daughters of; General Alexander E. . and Elizabeth Sppts wopd. A very singular coincidence may here Restated. Gen. . Spotswbbd was born in tlie same Wonth. on the same day of the month, in. the same boti'se, in the same- room. and. in the .same corner of the room, in which General Washington was born, and perhaps Was more nearly 'like his great ancestor in size, features, and general appearance than any other of bis descendants. , • ■ , Mrs. General Spotswood was the daughter of Fielding, and grand daughter of Warner and Bettie Lewis, by .whom she, was brought up after the death of her motheri which took place while sho was a small girl ; ,; and General Spots wood, her husband, was anothef: sonof Eliza beth,, the daughter of Augustine .Washington. Hence, you sec that, while Dangerfield Lew is and William Spotswood arc one degree near er, it is through only one branch of the family, wbi'e Robert Spotswood, Mrs. Adelaide B. An derson,and Mrs.,Eliza Washington Dodge are direct.descendants through two branches. Du ring many years of his later life General Wash ington was the frequent guest of General Spots wood, and gave names.and stood as godfather to several of their children, among whom were Mrs. Dodge and Mrs. Anderson. , ■ Exports of Wheat from France and the United States. —The exports of wheat from France for the year ending in August last, were 30.000. bushels, out of a crop estimated at 200.000. bushels. , The crop was not . more than an average one, and the exports were about 15 per cent, of the product. The largest quantity of wheat exported from tho United States in one year was 32,000,000 bushels, or 20 per cent, of the growth. New Jersey. —lt is slated that Mr. Ten Eyck Is right to a seat in. the Senate, as Senator from New Jersey, will bo contested, oh'the ground that he was elccted' by a majority of on ly one, that one being Joel M. Johnson, whom it.is charged was made a member of the Lcgis laturo by illegal means. ' A' protest to that ef fect was drawn up and signed by the Democra tic members of the Legislature immediately af ter Mr. Ten.- Eyck’s election. - It , will bo pre sented to the United Elates Senate as soon as Mr. Ten Eyck’s’ credentials are laid -'before the Senate. •" .' Heavy Verdict.— ln the case qf Ggier vs. the Pennsylvania Railroad Company,' tried in Cheater county last wcek, : the jury rendered a verdict in favor of Mrs. Ogier, the p'ointiff, of $10,25 Oj It will be., remembered that the award of the arbitrators, from which the com.* pany appealed, was $15,000. The only case' tried besides this was Bond vs. the Pennsylva nia Railroad. Company, and the, jury rendered a verdict of $5OO to the- plaintiff. ' Herman' Bond was in. the carriage when Df. Ogier was killed, and received some injuries from the col lision. - News from- Sebastopol. —Mr. Samuel F. Holbrook, of Boston, Mass., in a letter dated Sebastopol, Cot. 23, says: “We are quite bu sy in raising the big ships, and 1 assure you that it is haid work, Wc have raised eleven ships of the line, and twenty-four smaller ships, such as frigates, corvettes, gun brigs and steamers." He gives a sad account of the immorality of the people now inhabilingSebas topol, and expresses an earnest longing to enjoy once more our New England Sabbaths. Ano ther year, will piohably be required to accom plish the undertaking of the company. Marine Losses for. November.— The ma rine losses for the past monthhave been unusu ally severe; more so, it is alleged, than for fo’f 3 * ty years past. The New York Courier and Efti-. qttirer states them as follows9.steamers, 5,6 ships, 37 barks, 19 brigs, 34 schooners. The value of the vessels and freights is, stated : at 33,202,100 ; that of the ,cargoes, $6,543,16(5 ; making an aggregate of 59,746,200 ! , Thtise are the losses, so far as known, from all pasts of tho world, but it is feared that \vhcn the amount of the losses on the British, coasts is ascertained, the sum will fully reach ,5.12(000, J 000. ■ ■ ■' •; (£7* Extensive efforts appear to be simulta neously making in different parts of thecoun try to put in circulation large quantities 1 of counterfeit money. A parly of eleven men late ly left Carlo, Illinois, on a, circulating jbj.age down the Mississippi, having on hand $125,000 of counterfeit $lOO notes on the Canal Bank of New Orleans. Some $5OOO in 'counterfeits on the Philadelphia Bank "have been received in Cincinnati within a few flays, at the banks. [£7> The tide of emigration into and through Arkansas is said to bo very great... At Little Hock, the steam'ferry boat, though constantly running, cannot cross the wagons as they come, so that fifty or sixty, tpay bo seep on (lie oppo site bank of the river. The Democrat says all the leading roads of the State are lined'with movets.. The greater partofthis'oniiigration is destined.for,Texas-. ~ . , > . a fijeent.'fcerrooh/ Jsev- Dr, Gumming; statqd, that, more people went out of London,* everyiSabbalh on excursions'of pleasure-than: were found in all the churches and chapels'of the city, and that out of a population of three millions, there were but 150,000 communicants: in -the' churches of all evangelical denomina tions.. 1 ; , ; Effects op the Underguoond Railroad. —The muriicipal council of the town of Ander son, Canada, have presented a document to the Grand Jury of (ho county of Essex, in-which they state that nine tenths of the crimes com mitted in tho county are perpetrated by colored men, fugitive slaves, and they call for measures to protect .the property of the citizens; or per* sons of capital will be compelled, to Jeave ibs county. Incdncatcd Condition of the Baral Popular * tion of England*. ft is a very singular fact that England, which has the advantage over mostfllhbrcounlrics, in : the degree of political liberty ei\j6y«d by her in habitants, should bo so far behindhand as she really is in the matter of general education,— While a liberal provision had long ago been made in. her universities and colleges for insiruo ling the nobility and gentry of?the kingdom in the ancient classics, and iff such branches of .knowledge as, it w»s thought most , desirable that they should become acquainted with, it is only quite lately that institutions have been es tablished for teaching, to the working classes of the •community anyiliing ü bcybnd tho veriest’ rudiments—and , the,agricultural ...population have been allowed to remitin to this day in a slate of lamentable ignorance-'' • The,Eev.,Mr., PilSiqgton,.Chaplain to singham Bridewell, in; the county ofiNorfolk draws agloomy piolufe dT ‘‘ the ;aw fnl,; glfnost incredible; ignorabbe of the agricultural classes in.this district of Norfolk.: I’and 1 ’and tijere is no evi dence .that the .condition of ..[things in this re spect,is any. wotao there than in other parts of , thfc country. • '• -.''• „• 'r ■ ’ ~."i , . It is sjated by Mr. Pdkingtpn that during the past year.24o prisoners'Were coinmitted to, the Bridewell,' and of these 121 could qot read a letter in a btfok, T 57 ,; could not write their names; 57 obuld uqt spy a..wbid l of the I*nrd/s Prayer, and.B4 qould very imperfect ly ; 61 could not telbwho ObVist was, or frienlibu hqvv Cr for; whatlpurfibse h° died, and were lb all intcnls'and! purposes heathens.,,; . USTThe is.Uke |y .to meet witfr some, disagreeable'drawbacks. The Govornorof that Staie, iq his recent mes sage* recomm , eiids : ft revision 1 of the crimiha’l code, to the en ( d that'a flusponaipn of specie by any bank in Georgia shall be deem ed conclusive evidence of.fraud ;On the part of tho President and‘Directors* and the-officers of the bank should bo punislied fo? it by impri sonment in tho penitentiary, without permitting them to show that it .was not a frftuti.' This rather strong, bnt.it is quite likely that suspen sions of specie payments would not become very fashionable or under Ihe operation Of such a Jaw. *• 4 , " ■ D2?”Ortho 5,600 ‘‘"mothers of the Revolu tion,” widows' of Reyolutionry soldiers, who originally recejved pensions under the law .ot 1836, only 36 remain-alive. All. those were married during or prlot to the year 1783, and have consequently survived their marriage 77 years or more.’ Sally Stewart was -married in 1776, at the age of 16, and has survived her inarraige 84 years.,' Ann Davis was married at 13, and has,-survived the event 80 years. . It is a remarkable fact ilmtSOof the 86 were mar ried •under the age of 18years; tyrid that the av erage ago of'their/marriages was, hbopt 16) years,J./.'V ... ; y f Episooi-ai, Cnunou Statistics. —The Episoo pai Church in the.Unitod.Stafescontains 88 di6. Cesses. The present number of bishops, provi sional bishops and assistant bishops is 43; priests 2030 i parishes,'2llo. Therefore ord'aihfcd' during: ftps year, 78. deacons anil 93 priests. .Numbor of candidates for holy orders, 281. Churchesconsecrated',69. :Thdbaptisms were aslollows-Infants,2i,4'lsVadul(B,sX2l; hot statod J , r 4Btf tblaV. Number pf.com drmatlots, totamunloanl* added, 14,- 79£; present number,.235,76,7; wartaigea 7059 burials,-12,442; Sflndiy school teachers, 14,091; scholars, 118,069, • Amount of contributions for missionary and charitable purposes, $1,627,183 (£7* Thos. G. Riitherford, late Superinten dent of the Western House ofßefuge, who Was convicted of adultery with several of ■ the in mates, at a recent term of the Allegheny coupty Court,,was, on Saturday 1 laSt,‘sentenced to pay a fine of fifty pounds, costs of prosecution, and undergo an imprisonment of twelve months id the county jail. The fifty pounds is Pennsyl vania currency and amounts to the sum of $133,33i. , The sentence was the foil extent of the law. Anotheb Mexican, Soldier Daj{p,—Wo re gret to learn of the death.of Col. James Coul ter, Which occurred at Latrobo, on Mondayof last week. 1 Colonel Coulter servfid gallantly throughout the whole of the Mexican war. Ho! leaves behind hint 'a'.family.ahd many>w-arm' friends to mount his, demise. .-.He, was'forty, years of. age at the time of his doathi ; i B3T Tho Leavonworth (Kansas) Herald .says !that it is probable, that Parrott’s (Rep;) majori ty will not exceed (500. It is not certain that the Legislature will 1 he Republican; In the Council there arothlrtden members. The De mocrats have certainly electedfive, members,- with a chance of two more.,ln .lbeßouso are thirty-nine members. According to lh a Herald’ the Democracy have elected twenty' members, which gives them ode majority. : ' ' . A Good BeuinninO. —A* young married' wd- : man in Jackson township, Lebanon county, re cently presented her husband with three,,female', children at ’ one biffin . This wps hot first pffoit in the family lino, and may bßconsidsrcd.a.very. good beginning,, j, One, of .the, infants died, but' the other two,, with jho mothor, are doing well'. A New Enzeepbise.-tA mooting of tho citi zens.of PoftslowdV'Boi, was held on Saturday evening last, to consider tho fea|jibili(y. of erect ing a! building for tho manufacture oif- cotton; goods- A committee was appointed for the purpose of devising ; plans to give life to the' project,' and 'to.'secure 'the co-operation of the citizens generally. XiwtESflivE Scene,—ip Eeghorn, Italy, oh the 7th of October, a .remarkable incident took place. For the first time, the Jews o f that city offered up a'prayer for a Ohr|Btlan Princo, and. invoked! thd blessing 'of Heaven upon Victor Emanuel, King of Sardinia., . At the first word, the; tbrde thousand Jew*-present rose to their feet, and remained'Standing until the close of. the praj-ei-, to whlch’they all'responded with an overwhelming “ Amen.”-: ■ , , , ■ •---- 1 ) i '■ Solid Cider.— TLe Messrs; Borden, of Ditch field. Conn., who solidity milk, haVe also 1 suc ceeded ip solidifying sweet cider, so that five quarts are reduced to- one, which becomes a jelly-like substance,'and can instantly be made sweet and liquid eider again by the addition of water.-; . ... ■OSTSomb persons in Paris' hare.under epp sideration the practicability of supplying the city .'by means of pipes; with compressed air, tor the purpose of driving machinery, &c., and the ophome Ip attracting considerable' attention inscientific circles. ■ shoes of the-people-of‘England are estimated tdcostrnftrethaaflfty million dollars annually. ’ , ; '. , Latest Bnipptan News. Wo have nows from Europe to the SQUi ult., received by the Europe.[ It ,would seem that on} treaty out, ns the Chinese are reported',, to refu sed to'open the fcqjds-oflSuantdide nnfyTqiinan.; England |u notlyet received aby fornfallnTit.a-; tlon from France to Join tho Euroiiean OoUgrossp Instructions, however, had boon given to the' French ambassador at London to arrange with Lord John Russel the preliminary conditions. Tho French prelects have received directions to request the French journals to bo more circum spect in their language toward England. Eng land and Austria have both protested against tho regency in Italy. Buonoompngni was about to fender his resignation of the regency to tho Sardinian government. Tho Spanish wore con tinuing their preparations , tor the Invasion-ot Morocco, and wcrcexpcclcd to land 40,000 men ;in that country early in December. A'gonerrtl massacre of Christians iri Morocco was feared. TWO War- stoairier? had .brought 0(1,350 Ch'ristiabi irom the small ports'in Morooco.-r- Thero appears-.to fie a good deal of ppprchcn sioh in E ngland of . hostilities :W,ilh 'France. — England .will-commpnoo'enrolling a naval re sorvo of 80,000’ nleii oh- the Ist of January.— The rurtei says 'against England is.more .bittef ‘than over since 1815, and’charges the French government with encouraging (t. ; i 'r: '■■.*■■■ ■; OS’" Wonderful, accounts are given- fn ; the Calitqrnin.papers of the riolincss : qf (be tilmbiis Washoe valley;'Or rathe? 6arsori vallfjv silver ahead of the, world-renoWncd ihinqs of Chili and Peru. ' The vein now,being jivdrkod is sitinited just over; the line of California, in .Utah Territory, distant about 175 miles from Sacramento city, perfectly accessible by teams, over'4oo Of which are now •hauling over, that route to and ffoni SaR Lake. The,mines 'were discovered by a man named Cpmafock, and,ins usual, ho aolilhia claims for a small amount to different parties, who are now working them.-R- Ono‘ company, known as the Walsh Company, are getting out,at the rafq of two tons a dayqf the silver, qyoi. besides‘several tonsqf the quarlk stripped from the vein, Which has been yielding, .by.itho Mexican “Anisia” process, over $4OO pet dayf bntihe gold is, lessening ns they go down, and gradually merging into silver. The vein has been traced over a thousand feet.; The Walsh Company hate, 1,400-feet p, next comes Bryant & Raymond, who own fifty foef, for Which they paid $4OO per foot; from Which they have already shipped IhlrfccH tons ore, worth, by ac tual demonstration, over sBjooo.per tpn. From thq Walsh veindhore .hn.vo.iboen about twenty eight tons shipped! This ore .is sold for from $2,500 to $6,000 per ton, containing both' gold and silver, hut silver principally.^ Stock liaisma r.y Texas.— The tide" of emi gration that’has sot toward this Slate lor.the last tow years has been very groat, apd the. number of emigrants this year undoubtedly ex ceeds that of any previous one. The mania for stock raising which .hois grown obt'of the glow-; ing accounts sent us bythoro who have been hitherto Successfully engaged’ in' that business there, have materially contributed to,this influx. Texas is admirably adapted to agricultural pur suits; her soil, her. climate; aro .nll that can he wislied for fertility and salubrity. : The New Orleans Delta' says it would not bb sarprlscd if, at the next Census, Texas' should bo found ,to contain, nearly,hrnillibn of ,pobido,. devoted,to those branches of: industry,,for.which lief vast surface and varied resources offer so many in dnecruouts. ■■ ’ ' ' '■ ‘ r > : 1,1 : Wants Anol'iiee Wire.—A Cingalese tailor lately petitibrifed' Sir Henry AV'afd for leave to maify afealnyas lio has' hot seen, bis wife for .20 years. , Ho .was'thus, msde , happy. , “HiS'Ex celiency tho,Governor, having, taken info con sideration the petition ot B. Do Hpbtt Of Kandy, praying that ho may po' permitted tb riiarry again, has directed the petitioner to be informed that.the Governor has nothing- to do, with set. tling matrimphial. quarrels, hut that his Excel lency thinks that a man who has hot’ seen'his wife for twenty years may thirty assum'e that lie will,not see her!again, and may do his best to supply her place.” , A Tall and Heavy Family.— The ’ largest; tallest, arid heaviest family in the ebuntryj is probably, to;bo foundin Bourbon county,Ky.-A, Tbp, father of this family of six sons and three daughters,' who is now in bis seventieth'year;'ip a native of Maryland, hut removed'to Keritricky when quite young,' Ho: is 6 feet 4 inches in height; and weighs 200 pounds j the piptljer 6 feet 4, inches, and weighs ;285 pounds ;i James, 6 feet 6 incheS, 212 pounds ; Thomas, 6 foot 4 in ches, 266 pounds j Saraln'6 leet 6 inches, 105 pounds; John, 6' feet li-inches, 290'pourids; Mary, 6 feet 2, inches; 150 pounds; Elijah, 6 feet: 2 inches, I*6o. potinds; Matthew,, 6 feet 2 inches, 210 pounds'; Eli, 6 foot 4. Inches, 197 pounds; driugh'teri 6 feet 8 inches, 100 pounds. Total height', 70 'te'et ! total weight, 2,829 pounds! ,; , ’ Colobs as Indicative ofßueed.— Some per sons are triclined to give the prpferoncp to tho darker; cplb ] i;s,'lrpm tUP, fact that among animals gpnprpilly the lighter, the skin the weaker the energy.. Lord Bacon seeros.to have entertained the satno idea, when'ho assorted while to' bo the color of defect. In some respects white may bo'regarded' ad .denoting debility. -.Renewed' shin generally produces white hair, and grays' become gradually lighter as thpy, '.advance in years. ,Tho most esteemed as well as the,most common colors, are the' bay; gray; brown, black, and chestnut; ■ Some breeds-maintain a pecu liar and uniform lint. Tho Flanders horso is usually black,: ■: The SurnEMAor or tub Laws— Tbo Rov. Dr. Bacon, says the: Hartford Courant, ;'in his discourse'to his people/on-Thanksgiving day, took the opportunity sharply to rebuke what ho dohomijiated an unmanlyf unpatriotic, unchris tian spirit, manifestedat the ifTortb ip, regard,to the tragical afiair,at Hatp.et’s.i’erty.. rile speci fied three'particulars-in'which we were in the wrong i—lst. lii deriding tlio ioar b’ccasionod by the fnVadfon;. 2d.'" In, blaming 'Virginia.'for maintaining .hot lalys; .Bd. ; Ip, sympathizing with tiiu insurgents in their unlawful; not.,- On each Of thcsd points the doctor spdko' witb g'roat plalnhcss 'and solemnity'! and mahyj if not most of'the largo hobgregatiOh' present; 1 felt that the reproof was just,, limply and important. ", ~ , lt was'stitte’d some time since that the British frigate.',Sb'apnon', which' .captured , the. Chesapeake! was jo ho broken up in* England, A: song writer has Payed itho 1 ship, as .0. Wi Holmes saved-our own bid Constitution. One of the LOndbri thymers, on redding the Adinl-. tip.the Shanon, addressed a patriotic' poem, to the powers that be, the'ef fect of which l.s, .that. tho captor of ;tbe Chesa peake will not bo hloltod Cram.the. navy regis ter. Shelias just-been detailed os a sort of practice [ship for young marines at Liverpool, and will bo .carefully attended to- later From California. St. Louis, Deo. 2,—The Overland .Californio Mail tom San Francisco on Iho io. ceivcd'ttt Jefferson City ihiaafternoort. ( . j : < Dr. Forney, Superintendent of.lndian>Anairfl In Utah. Uas arrived with the remaining twoj survivors of the Mountain Meadow massacre,; who. serVcd as.vritnesseS in the: investigation tnadi) into the affair. ■ ' intelligence with reference to the dis coveries of gold in the southeast part of Missoli-f ri,' confirms the previous reports; . .- i The recent rains had penetrated every section of the Slate, giving lJie ag ricultural and mining intrrests. • : i The bridge across the Yuba river at, rarks bar, had been swept away by high water. # The Sacramento Valley ilailrp^djwas being vigorously pushed forward. “An'additional, section of eighteen tniles-will be finished on the Ist of January., The portion already ■finished. ,was paying 18 percent. on the cost. 1 ; I The. claim.,of Henry Cnbruston, to,eleven square leagues, of: land , in Sacrnrtenloi yallcy,; had beep, rtjeoted,. by Judge Ilofiman, of the United plates, Court, on . the ground .that Mr. Caliniston,was an unnaturalized foreigner, and was consequently incapable of receiving- a grant of land froip the Mexican government; ' This .decision has an important bearing; upon -other cases, involving aivast amount of lauded prop-' erty. Inti James : -Jettison, -ce Deputy,y. _ jiertto, absconded in the stennier.which Kaileu. on the 4th ultimo, for New York. lb had since .been discovered that he was a defaulter: to the, amount of 510,000. andalso that he had con verted to his own use igW.OOO worth Of county .bonds, r,:- rI -,;M i< ' • 1, i ■' had aljempted to , rOm a. stage having a largo amount-.of ;trtasuie.;bd-: longing to Wells,: Fargo ,& C'u. Two of-.the robbers were killed..and one wounded by two; Sacramento policemen, who. were.in the coach at the liiiic of the attack.. -.-. '; 1 ' , General Kihbel of the California militia, who; has ..been imgnged for. several months past in .breaking up. the haunts of the Pitt River. litd’H alt's, has far succeeded in killing eight war-; riprs and .taking, four.hundred prisoners-- .-.The" iaitcr hare-been, placed in the Mendocino rcaer.-: ration, for domestication. ; - i. The speijial correspoudenl of the Sacramento' r/)),ion. \v»iting from the, new ’silver mines, as East Sierra Nevada, says the tactual cash sale,; of but a small interest in, the Comstock .vein, 1 , sincelho last of September, amount; to $60;000.; The same correspondent says, there ...aroindica-; tiona of other and extensive'silver, vcinsi and; thinks that the con try around Carson. Valley and along the eastern slope of Sierra Nevada, is destined to become one of (he richest mineral re gions in America. '... i A Female Patriot.— During, a contested election at Exeter, England, one-of the candi dates called at a house io solicit-the vote and; interest of an holiest freeman! Th'e honbrable gentleman was root at the door, by, the better half of the.freeman. And directly made known his business. “My husband shan’t vote for you," was the reply of the lady. Remon strance was attempted to no purpose; for, act ing bn the now recognized, principle- that she had a right to: do .what. she pleased With her own, the good woman,pertinaciously persisted in her hard-hearted refusal. Smiles and en treaties having failed, the . candidate requested permission, to see.the husband, as a person Whb Was a little interested in the businessbut the freeman’s wife, absolutely shocked, at the pro ppsar'.to. tamper with ,her nominee, exclaimed; in;giicat anger,: “VVltat, sir, attempt to. make a -difference between man and wife? atii ashamed of you She, instantly slammed the door.in. his face. ;!Ia order to;,keep herwofd, slid .took her. husband to the polling booth, and witnessed the; manner in' which his vote was tendered.' ' i,,.;;'-' 1 ' . j. Kki-ioiol's .Madness;— The physician of > lunatic hsyluid ; attached/.to p' libspital' id' a neigb’boi^rig | of the recent cases in that institution arc owing to religious excitement. :A majority'of these are of : the “ weakeT ; vesSel,’’"and therefore cash ly wrought to a state of phrenzy,:which jhas pndcilfm perfect madness; Attending religious meetings, early and late, to the neglect 1 Of all Other duties—listening to the doctrines of pre destination—apd 'persuading • themselves into jtbe belief. that they are among the foredoomed to cverlasting burnings—-it is not to be wonder; ed af that, under such circumstances, poorhu. roan nature, should' lake refuge in, insanity;— But thcse religious lunatics are.not.all females'; among them is a young man who is constantly crying-put—“lie. has 'destroyed the yvhple world.! Sjviah has destroyed the whole world !?• (Many, of our modern preachers..like John Biinyan,' get their hearers into' lhe“‘ Slough of Despond’!—but they do' npti ps horicst, Jolin did, take|;Card.tp get them out; again-, Like.tjie poor creatures who were thrown into the water; in ..the famous’Ordeal Trials, if they cannot swim they must perish.’ ! i . ; . : : Formation of Diamonds; — A writer in oho of the German scientific magazines gives it as liis opinion, founded on carefully conducted expe riments, that the diamond is tho product l of condensed carbon, crysfalizod from l liquid car bonic'acid. ■ It is’ known’ that 'diamonds not rarely show cavities, in vrUi’tli, ireeprding ip dll appearances, a considfertfiilo prdssuro ipns't have Wen place. Supposing theso.oavitios to ooUr tain some kind of gas, it is argued (hatfhoro is no reason why this ■ might not bo carbonic acid under rt high ■ this theory would turniih a ready oxfdafttftjtfii, it is, the colpr-rings, svitil ■ black ! crossing observed arojind tho cavities in diamonds—by supposing them toibe caused in a similar tnhnhor : as : those of unevenly . compressed glass: The carbonic acid then statidsln the same 'relation"(bi'dfd tnonds, as the.mother lay inclpsed.in a,number of artificial anduativo crystals,. That there are largo, quantities of ;eatbpnic acid under a high prossure in tho body of our planet, is shoWn the inimense’quantities escaping at.'varibiis ld oalitlbsV,' : ‘ | . j 1 ,’.',-/,.‘"’i ' ■' DisoorEnv 1 on' IhntAU'.CbßN.—Previously tq the settlement .of the Puri,tans In.lfow Bngljlnd, they formed parties, for the purpose iof'explo ring; the, country, .Oapt.: Miles Statidjsh; who was called’ the “ Hero ofHew England/ 5 com manded ohb'bf thorn, consisting of sixteen men, in thblr pifogreas they me't with spyerbi hiliooksi supppspd;, by' them to, be burial pieeeefjor l the Indians, but, as they advanced,i.flnding. many more, they closely exathined them;’and discbvf ered : that they’'' contained Indian Corn', iße'ln£ burled In the' car, 1 it 'excited' f bejr some pi the party It was, thought a voliijiblo acquisition, while! others! ’who! "ito. .it-|n ,a'ravr statei did not rclishiit, ap44lbffnghit.it worthjlt tie or nothing. They secured, however, some seed. ’ In tho'ensuing spring, a Squanto, a friend ly Xndlpn, instructed ' them in the Culture of Ift and It p'ae'.prpbphly ftio' moans of saving them afterwards(romfamine. , ' tor Tho Governor of Mississippi, in bis.an nual message, recommends making it the duty of the Governor to communicate to the'liegitr-' lature, at its rpgdlpr sessions,' (hb' of pardons'which ho h'apgrahto’d, and fife.' reasons in each case for (he sanjo, , : " , OftorMlQ&ttnMin'chirtli *-. , ' and Testament-Brown's inti^ i ‘ lt, >‘7l’m Fellow WftT ■. Scene at the Scc »t. ~ froin. Jirown~Hia l aH i «i i)p ‘: ;:3iasKr^^«sa*;^ ■'* : ‘ '''’' 'h ' !'.Mrs. BroWd arrived hero thiem' 0 ' ft 5 an escort of ninu cavalry. Sim , nl “& "Utf carriage froni'Harper’s p W y ° tr avcli o( j Cbpt.' Moore, ol the; Montgonm Stationed at that points' Thecid,t 5 .. G11?M .«0» wnyfromßichtaond °6 bit pany at the Ferry, and .while tm i . " ls Corn; the! Koloylloiiso Was informni hv i’J, 0 , 5 ' the State, who was it passenger oh '¥«' t( Mrs.. Brown was in the cars, [Z* 'H H two gentlemen, and a lady. -- • ®“W»#H ,ty Capt. Moore, on getting lo,i a H,.n'’ h ''; took the whole patty Iri ChiitgV, atXa 8 to Gen. TalUferrA'lhfovinVhg hlia of >i e ® ril Pli3 of the party. The General-, InstrLl?' 11 ’*! to hav.e them detained until,further ? Hel » , A dolaohraent pf nino.owulry wes .S' 8, morning to conduct 1 Mrs. Brown Miw on| Mi dors sent to Capt. Moore to have thal a l * w; two gentlemen wliO- accompanied h sr iT, IIII on their way to this-town. The i* quenlly rclorrad to thb Satf fato of hir .TJ I '. but she was Imrto Way iiioVcd by fau *.«•«(, she seemed rather to regard him in ths a, l,c 'i. a martyr. 'V-■ ;, ol Wot Gen. Talliterro. before Mrs. Brown ’ the cel), nslred BroWri What tlbio lie W quire for ort Wlen/lew.' 110 replied nr?!? n ! three hdnrtt” ' «<;Tlmt,>* silidthe Gen JfVf too long, for Mrs. Brown hasdo go tahv • Ferry ,to.-nrgftl.’,> ••‘Well, them”,,^,W “ I wantiho favor .from tim State dr Vi. • ,*V The interview,' tn)twceh Brown awlffT lasted from fouvq'clock In tho afternn™*’!l near 8 o’clock Tn ilie evening, whenGcKli ferro informed,.them that the pcrtod'aHowiii, elapsed, and fhat alio inust prepare for d*n uro to the Fprry.A carriage was again bi, to the door, the military, took possessionH 1 square, and with ,an escort of 20 mounted tluj cortege .moved I off—Capt; ilitooro, ofl" Montgomery Guardsj accompanying her ■ The interview was, ■lduarn, not'a vcrra|f, ; , ing one—rathpr of; a practical iclibrncler; 2 regard to the future ol herself and children t 1 the arrangement and setlloment'qf'biislaeuY fairs. . They seemed considerably afleciednh, they first met, and Mrs. Broiivhwas lotiS moments quite 'overcome; bht BrbiVn W,, flrnras a rock, and she soon recovered litre* puslifo.' There was ah Impression fimt thorni" aimer might possibly be furnfslicd with a vTm pon or with strychnine by,his wild, and teJ the interview her'person'-wasSearched h, a! wile of, the jailor, nnd. a strict watch Jtopf ova thorn during the,time they were, logeilicr; At flip time of separation they hod) i eeole i to bo fully self-possessed, nnd tho.pittlrig,esne. dally on Ida part,'exhibited a Couipomteeiftti feigned or real that ;Wasi truly -taipiMw.'. r learn from Capt. Meoretllnf.sho-ratherrejclf«( all attempt oil his part to express' her under. hcrofflicUons. . ■. Clerk' of: Snera- She resented the idea that Cnpt. Eroira M done anything to deserve death, or to taint' Ui name with dishonor, and declaredthatllieigio. minions character of. the’ punishment -dial mi about to bo indicted upon, him was as jeruelu unjust. Sho, regarded him. as a martjrlm righteous’ cause, and was proud to bo the'iift of such a man.' ; The gallows, she said, terrors for her or fov him. She stated Itilih had not seen him’ since Inst! Jiine.'aboiit iU months ago, and .that they, had been separata! with the exception, of ;u'few days for neatly in years. They she had always felt,almost di*ep interest in ifc cause lii bhich lib was engaged. The Character Off ho interview may be jjbiigtl Ba to some extent from this conversation vvlUi'Ciji M Moore,, which tciolf pladd devious (h it. -nB 1 learn, from Capt. Avis, the jailor, fhatlh SB Interview between the prisoner’and bitwifem H characteristic of trio man, and ! tho'niircctioi Hj given for the managementand distribution (I pi his property embraced alMlio minor details e! his last will and testament. . Ilf Gpi)/ Tulliferrofwns present, and Canl.Bmnu urged- that his who be allowed to, rcnffitW him all night. To. this the General refmtiVi assent,-alluding them but four.hours-v ' ‘ ■ Oh tirst' meeting (they .kissed-, and, aflodicj. atuiy 1 embraced,, and Mrs. Broiyii shed, ai.few tears.' liut, immediately Chocked hcy'fnillngs.- Thby moOd.emhfacedi' and she sobbing,'fm • heady live mlnutes;.‘ohd he",has apparently m;. ab|e to Speak.: ‘TOO prisoner only gave tvaj'to a -moment, 'hW’was'sOfah, Calnd.and collectd, and remained' firm throughout the inieivieir.7 Al tho : cl6se they shook hands; bid did not eh brace, and .as they parted ho'said;- “.God-blew you and the.-children.’?! ,Mrs. ! Brown replied, “God have mercy' on you,” and-conlinncd calm until, shot loft the room, when she remained in (fear? a,-, few moments and then- prepared lo depart. : ..i 'The interview took place in the, parte «1 Oapt. Avis, and tho prisoper.was .free.iron m hacles ifjatiy kin,d.. Tliiiy sat'sido by eideeii sofa, and ‘af ter 1 discussing ’ family matter* {«• deeded Ip business', He- atajed that he denied 19 bis property to jiass,entirety into her pdsioMioJ, and appeared to place.' full conddenco in bet ability] to manage it' prdperiy for the lieiicStw his youngcP children. ' Ho"requested’her to te; main at North■ , Elbai' I JN‘ew;-Iprltj on the M| belonging lo her. Ho deflircfi thit lii.i younger children' should-lie educ-nfed, and if she coed hot obtain facilitics for' their’edncafidiiptM®. to haTe.lhem'.scnt':tb:a.-bodrdingschool. 1 "He then gave ditecliona and dictated loSlim: Campbell; a- will;;wbiclv diyedted that allIt» W, petty should go to bis wife, with Ibo exception Of a few. prcsonlS.nna.'requests irhlch tjJ'JK.'" To bnp of his sons;ho gave a,douM> WJ and fo another a, watch, whiles thud, 'K . reefed to fake a tomb. or monupiCl'V'Ty/... the grave otf his-&ih.er. at IforUs tO . his,name, Ago,’ hnd.tho mannef .of I* gether with tho cause for which '■J. J#i inscribed upon it,' Ho directs that it , . ihain at North Eifca as long ashis.fa® J . ■ ‘ h Td : eat;h;of- ! his Children sum'of fifty dollars,’and to each of hi (era a Bible, to ’coat five dollars to be p . «. out of money coming to him, ff° n v.h, ■ . estate;• 'Also ho directs that , y,. . 1 (tree dollars. shall'bd presented to e(1 , . 1 j,' grandchildren, pud that flfty.d; nwTOcd,.i( ‘paid to three individuals, whom he ~.- -j ihey enh^be'found, and i( not, i# d!) , repAsehlotWW;- 1 Mrs, ' During the ’course .of Brown asked him if ’ltd had heard • ■ n 'heht U Smith'had bdddnie insane; and had bg .. y theinsylpm at Ulibiti';, OS' jgit r'ciid of "it' ih the papers'tind it. but immediately changed the budj , y. ;^eqiii>j^ioir^.'(r^!d c, >i s . W Pint shp. spoken of, and Mrs, BrptynJWSrkcfl . per s Perry, for the recovery! oM, 6 ;.' Aindlj which object she said Col. .Bfrboor . • conscntedto give'his assistonpe-r.W remarked.that by would al.ko hk®;,t of the ,tw,6 iTtompsons' iremowfjfj.. te found', biit suggested hls.fch to,take jiis body. .wHb' ! i,he i :bosli« .OR tons,'iihd get, o pile pf] ping logs, ft-u ihetlet less, expensive iojhus, gaiherupalii ~^ logcth'er ahd take them. .^.jitheiP,..? o *;'^^ notbeVpermiycd. withiu', Brown objected to-’the proposttfon-Sime", jjj prisoner said,' tfrat- fit} death with ddmpdsure and calmness, ._ Y u t n undoubtedly hs it was the will of' God he should rcer, he was .content,, ftrlW thajt he shpuld, ha thus, IfgwllTiffgWfflftft 50)9 good of thec'ause. and hU'W as .PWP\ r .“, fro" 1 ! mif to hia late without a murmur.. W*:. jyd becointng'depressed at’ these. rema r .’ her ehoorup, losing her that hi? BT 1 .,. bc rr bo with h'er agatn, and that they wo united. in Heaven. ; \ ..m ltd With regard to Wa execution', bm * he desired no religioos.cereuJonies e»t • , wll . jail pr orf lhe scaffold: from ministers-. , f jf s |, ; Sent or approve of the enslavement ortw f w low creatures; that be w0 “ 1 ! 1 , unzen s' l '?, be accompanied to, the soaffold.by aj. children and -a good old slave tno. ft'