mto^tomassrn&t .v *pi»iVi -Vi ■ y«^j/ftna Two Pp)lara'aiif Fifty,Cen% ; tiot , tidld wlMiltt tho These te^Uf.WUl,jft> rfgid to IheVory . tjntll all hf tb'p fiaitoK :>- Ois& V'fctjd nbt. bqqarej^lll.bo"■ln*efted <;,w^timosforoooDellar,;w^ . lnsertion. >Th6ae/of a greater ;;-;iD^tb’la'p»poKltfh;o-i: •?:■./. p v» Han4 Bll!s,;r!ostlpg ••;• BIUb,-Pamphlets,’Blanks, Label* taT? ico.,exTwUl light parthemo tbeTnoro. , (-A- vo doll lifeVcnanges, K ‘ ' A» rbdndtho swifthourt pass—-'. •' „ -c [?ob kind were ftlo/.lf none but gems ‘ < Should Itt Tlmo’o glaasi'r-; ■^hCdrcgaattffoam together ■ :- Unite, fo’.cifoWn the cup—. r >., • , •'. . • r AndVeH M ‘ '!.?/ ‘‘‘•‘Thatml'llfeMt chaliceupl ? , ■ '• ‘ Xlft'S sickly revellers parish, . - ThegoWct scarcely drainedi ' . • ‘ lightly' Tho tido that bears our ploagures down f Buries our gr|efa as \yclt; ,y i And it ,the tempest , Hove'cross'd our, ciiangGful dayj : > the'wind,that toss’d our bark bos swept *. ;; Full many, a cloud away I' /. ' 1 V Then grieve not that nought mortal ' : >yi i " Endures through passing years—' ‘ Did,lifo one changeless tenor keep, / - chuse, Indeed; fot tears* - •; v And. fill, wo* ero bur .parting, ,',/y , ■v / A mantling plcdgO to sorrow! 7, '.Tho pangtliat wrings tho hoart to-da£ ' l; ■ Time’s touch wlll-hcal to-morrow,!. »•> * %HES SDAIili WIS MEET AQAlNty^ • -iWh'en shall wo moot again J, , : • ' . Meet ne’er to sitVcr? /'•' • >y ■. Whon wIU pcacb wreathe her chain'' ■ 'v.:' Boundusforever? v Ourhoarls will no*©r repose; : i - ' Saft flrora each bloat (hat blow* • \ ; |ri this darfe-vale of woes—^ ‘‘i , Never! no r never! :: • shall loto freely flow. . ■' Thro'aadlfb’s livtir/ * V When shall pare friendship glow . / ‘ * Changotosa fotoTbrr , Whet© Toys celestial thrill, * • ’ : .‘Where bliss each heart shall fill* - V And foara of,parting chill— ; , ‘ v Noverr-oioi never I . ; 7 Soon shall we meet again, : '' Ueet,n©*or(o sorer, v • ; <• goea will pfiace wreathe her chain Hound os forever} y- • ' MOnrhearts willthenroposo • - ~ Secure frpui worldly woes. Our songs of. p'ralsu shall close , ‘ vNever—«o,poyerj - . - 'Misttllmitmrs. I'BEVOUJTIO.NSBJ iDVESTDBB. The of the warof tndcpentf " incidents, full bfintej-efit ohd adventure, yet re ' main to bo disclosed. There are those yet liv ; log who remetubcr ihe story. The Arocrittn authorities ibuik* much diffi culty 14 of their prisoners* They had noposts regularly fitted for'(he purpose; and i , they could suggest; no better t4sma for socur 4. ing them,; than .to phace theta Under a guard ip | aUuekly settled part of tlte country, Wpcrp the inhabitants weremost decidedly bostiW to ibe I English. Thoibtnjof Lancaster, in Pennsyl vania, was one of those selectedfor thispurposo. The prisoners l wcreconQned io barracks, en closed with a guarded. But in spite of*d precautions,‘they often dig* appeared, in, aa unaccountable manner and nothing was, heard of them till they had resum !- ed their place in the British army. Many and | radons were the conjectures as to the tnc&ns of | f ' their escape; the officers inquired and intesti*, Igated in rain{. thecountrj* vras explored to no purpose; shook their headland toldof M fortune-tellers, pcdlcrs, and such characters who ’f.f. had been sent at intervals; and sundry of the j v more credulous could.think of nothing’but eg \ pematural agency ; but whether man or spirit & was theponspiritoiy tho mystery was unbroken. beesuno known to IVashinglonibo :'/f| Hated to take this responsible charge. ’.This energetic officer, afper exhaust 1 * n B dll resources, resorted to stratagem.. J{c wa*''convinced that, as.lhc nearest British post ihan'/t. hundjrd .miles.distant, the J. v prisoners must be aided by 'Americans, hut where Iho suspicion should faU, ho could.not j|.: even conjecture, the reproach of Toryism being almost. unkpown in that Region.. Having been Ji ).■■■' trained to tacet exigencies of this kina, in a jji,’ distinguished career agi colonel in the British |v ; , army, his plan ytsia formed at once, and he opm*. [. . tnucuckled it to an ofilar of his own, upon whose talepi ho relied for its successful execu tion. Thlswas Captain Bee, whose age and ability tolly justified the selection. i f > >. The secret plan Concerted between wap this* , It was to be given out that bee yas ab . sent on furlough or command.' Jlq, meantime, I was to assume tho dress qf a British prisoner, and> hkving provided himself with'information and a! story of bis capture. Was* to he thrown 1 inLothe barracks.wherobemightgaih.the con fidence of the soldiers, acd join them in a plan j» . of escape. Haw well Captain Leo sustained his & part buy bo inferred from tho fact that when he |f:, prisoner, mpbwn ofllcersapd soldiers saw him okvV eTBr J r day wUbdhCithe least suspicion. The ,■ 'y kv«, to>wHtd;waa v . pinion-. It .u known th.t tier eou had hwm JJ skgrtced*Ud punished in IhoXnerioan irmr. !; i -'. hut ebohad never betrnyedany malice on th»t >;] ■ account, »ndnuode drowned that,ohe could , O haTO l»d thd power to do ir\juiy lf tho poua !i'f *odth.TtUh '.Vti'v■ .. ! ! ■ Lee nntchod hct cloacl,, but aaw nolhing to - confirm hla fiunpldons. .Her dwelling avbh tk- , ahi)nt athlle djalanti in. » wild .retreat,.where gfr, ■ ah«e)iared her piigctablo. quarters- with a dog »?. and qat.'.Uio fqrticr of which mounted guard . ' ovor her tnannion. whila tho latter encouraged .; V eupentlUotu ftara which were equally eOeotual >., ’■ In keeping risitero away, h ; ( • J. One dark, etormy night ln autumn, ho was | lying awake at miunlght, meditating on the m-, f ' terprifo hp.had nndofl,krii,which though in 1 the hcgihhihg it had recommended jlsclf to hie ! ; , romanticdispoaition.hlulnowlcilit allilscbannH. p It WM one of those tempests, which in our cii- O-'-WM 31 & -~ : ’ '-’V fjviL >y B l ' '• ,y ff’ V ;; B MS m K IL t 1 'h ,* •’ *> s* f ? 1 1 *l* '‘ \ ' 'BY &OHS -BB^TTON.' date eo oftcti Katjg upon thepatlT Of thcde partrag ycarv Hia soundly, Dut'.tbeWind, wHth the buildfrig t 6 ita' foundationand thrcw sploshesof ' rath awingt the,window;: conspirCd*wUh ! Hhe, .state of tusmintJ.tb tbft ptfon tl V into, theWoom 'lt Wasibd.dark to,oh* scrveits motions narrowly; but he. could see' that U. stooped.towards one of thealeeptrs/ who imme&atriyroseiinextit approached himwid touched him on the shoulders'. lyatartcd upj the figuretbenaUowcda\slight gleam from t dark lantcra to pass Over bra face, and as he did So/ Whispered i?npatsentlyi ''not ithd man—hut corao 1”- It then, occurred.. to 'Leo that this was the' opportunUyhc deircd. The Unknown whispered to . him to keen his place till another man Wiuicalled; but Juit>at that moment some inoiso disturbed - hira,|addr making ft'sign to Lee. td' follow, he moyefi-- si lently out ofthe r00m.,,.;- ft /V, IV-' They found,thCdqor pf the house unbtred, and a small part of th© fence'removed, where they passed put without 'molestation 1 t™ sen try had retired to a shelter where - hotHmght he could guard bis.post withdut suffering froxr the rain; but,l/ec saw that his'condactdrspu themselves In preparation to 'silence 1 hi or if h shhuhthappen t6:riddrcas them; Just i ithod the fence appeared’a stooping fleure/v appfe in a red cloak, and supporting itself will a latf StickVwhicb’Lce perceived at once coul be t other than the old fruit woman. But 1 10 me profound silence was observed?* mt i car out of a thicket at aiittle distance, ’w join them, the, whole 1 party. jnovcdhnui ler.'l guidance of, tb6 old woman.: .At that icy f qqehtly stopped to listen,hut hiving 1 rard sentinels cry,-.vall!s‘well,l! they 'seen d- T* sured, and moved with tnore .confide rf before.' ‘ v .,‘ •/-•! ■* •‘ 1 • yhcy'Soon came'near to her cottajui an overhanging bonk, where a bright rfafc febming out;from a little: window upoi tho and drooping boughs that hubg near t; dbg received them graciously/and the; etrt . A table was spread, Vyithsomc coarser ovi upon it, and a large jufe,, which one of he iers was about, to seize, when the man -h ducted ’ them. withheld him,, “No,” pa 1 “we must first proceed to business;” fc ■ Went.to> small closet, from Which he t with what'seemed, to have, btsnVorigl Bibft,"though now it’-was worii to. a ml color,arid\-6phcrical form. Whiio‘,th« doing this, Lee bad time to examine .}: 'A, janions, pne of whom wag'a largo, quiet look ing soldier; tho other, a short, stout mat, with Such thp tspect of a villain. . They examined m in turn, and as Leo had been obllgld for merly to popish the shorter soldier severity, ho felt, sotne when the fdlow’scye rest ed upon him- . • Xhelr'conduptor, was a tiddler aged, harsh looking man, whom Lee hadmever seem before.’ '» 1 ,; •- >\ ■ - '-.r ■ ’ M do time’ was to .be, lost, their gufi ex plained to them in a few words.' thatOjefTreho should undertake his dangerous cntOiWiid, he should require pi thcih to sweay.up’on tn» £orip. tures," xmt to niako the. least attempt i end never id revealthe circumstances dfigJutg in tho proceed mg, might bcptlfthtm.' The soldiers, hotTcytr, insisted on OclVrtng acpaamluocG wUq thp contents of 'the jufflancf expressedtheirScnliniehta on the sabjectfcth crWacijon thqn wards. ' Ip. this they ¥*«* joined.by Lco/wh'o by, tills time hod. begift to contemplate the danger of Ms enterprise ii a new and unpleasant point of view. 1 ' If bev*ro colnpriUd to accompany liih party to Ncw Ymk, his disguise'would at once no detected, and it, was certain (bat ho. would bo hanged as A spv He had. supposed, befonhad, tlw,t he- shoull have no difllculty in"cscapipg at.any moment\ but he saw, that their conductor had prepared arms for them, which' they werefto use Stak ing the life of ant one who 1 should attempt tef leave- then-- the oath, lie might possibly have released himself from -its obliga tions when it bodamc ncccssay for the,interests of Ids country; .but no honorable man can bear to be driven to apethergepey, in which he must violate on oath, however rriuctanlly.it was tak en. He felt that ,there was no retreating, when there came a.heavy.shock, ,&R if something'fall ing against the sides of the house; their prac ticed ear at once detected gUn; .and their conductor,.throwing down tho old Bible, which ho had held all thcvwhile impatiently in his hand, directed the party to follow him in' closo order, and immediately qnited the house, taking with him his dark Ikniern. * , r They went on.witj* great dispatch*, but’ not without difficulty.; Sometifacs.their fooling l would g\vo wav* on'some'sandy bank or ali p pery,,field;‘anil when their path Ipd thro‘thb. woods, tlvc wet bonghs’dashed heavily' id their Lee felt he” might lavo, deserted hla precious companions while i wero .in"this hurry and alarm j but ho fc t, that, as yet, bo had made no discoveries,! e dhdwcverturigtjr ous bis situation was, cdi |j not, bear to con fess that ho bad not nerve to dairy 1 it through, On ho wont, therefore,’for tv > or* three hours, and was beginning to sink v th fatigue, the barking ,6f a dog brough tho party ton stand.' Their conductor ga > a low whistle, which was answered at no g at distance, and a figure camo forward in tie darkness,who whispered to their guide, anc then led tho way up to a building, which seentd by tho shad owy outline, to bc-a largo sine barn. They, entered it, and were severally )!&ccd 'in. small nooks where they could feel t it tho hay was I all around them, except on th fiidoof the wall. Shortly after, some provisions rere, brought to them with tho samo silence, an it was signified j to them that they were to r nam concealed | through the whole of the coral * day, 1 ' ; ' Through the crcvloo in tho vail Leo could , discover, as tho. day camo oi that'the-barn I was attached .to A small farm loupetyjlowaa so near tho h QU so that ho pot 1 overhear the.l , conversation tvhich was “carri(| on about the ) dpotv Tho morning rose dont fromtho hDrectnpn who d loped up to tho door, tlmt the' formed. The former gave shoi piles, as if unwilling to bo take! labor'; but the other inmates ol eager Id their questions, and, ewers, Leo gathered that the ml ho and his companions hod ei nyhtcijouflascvcr v ' - Tho 'next higlit, .whcxiall was Burned 1 their march, and cxplajm «• hearts not with them *ln' th Wd WM Accidentally associated | they flwyld Uke thi Jeep to brfonj.lhepx, jast.bthin Ho quV?iittc(l >f|thout oj)positioi wrangomcntconsTderablv Irascnj • YP r . Pf M 8 c&capo. fie. obsd iliTOtlonof tlm stirs (hat they< tO *H« “‘0 ‘te r "v & t sw’,5 w ’,“ ral ’ t 0 toU-Inhi os the (iarknm wauia'pcrtol hotter this could hhvdhccnn cring the agitating etttto:in,»j .For several nights,thty W ncr, belli oyer todifia time to time; and as rii .their whispering oonveroath ‘it'rl.yiiU, : i ‘tin; !V;V larly.emptbyed bn occasions like/’ the, present/ and .well rewarded by the'British for their" «&•' tiftes.* /Their ethplOyirtenl was roll of(fcpger'J and though they seemed like desperate then,'be could ohserWthat they never remitted thdr precautions.' by-day nj faams.cellcra and (^vca ; ;mQda'for i ,;thc puirpoSej and §lolllol* retreats, and in a tomb r tho dimensions ofTVhiimhad beol ;«ji; tagged and the inmates, ifthexehad bceh any, banished to mike -room'- fon ithe Uving.,l The. burying grounds morc occosiofis thkhonp tndy: were voblig&fvto resort to superstitibijp nlaritiB.tq remove ders upon fled theexpenment, and, unpleasantly situated' as he was; in the prospect or soon' beiiig aghost him self/he could noiavoid laughing htyhc ex pedition With/which" oldand youngfledfrom the fancied apparitions undcriclouds !6f night; wishing to mtet sdeh enemies, like Ajax, in the face of day/*'', -7 .* *» _ .. Though the distance to the Delaware ttfesnot great, they had now been twelvqvdhya 4 on ; the road; and such was> the. : iu?d. stition prevajling thrpugh’but that they almost d«^paiTea J of '«^l^n(fthH^ , object. pabiopsj at least pub There was, as so ; bave aaldtSbtnething pn'pleas* ant to him in thi&fejlW towards him,’whichbccaiW"more.and more flerec-03, thoy wbnt’on; but It did’nofc; appear-,whether it were owing to circumstances;or- actual *««• pi6lon* - It so. happened:, that" on the. twelfth night, Loe vras placed in'a barn, while.lho rest of the;party sheltered therascl'&SJn the cellir. of a littld atone church, they could talk’ frecdcto, both because 'the solitude of v tho church was not often even on the Sabbath—andbecausc tors did hot Unow that illcgal hands hfiqroddcq i a cellar'to tho conTcnienccs 6f the building., - J ;,The party’were' seated here as the day broke,! and the light, which struggled in thro* crevices opened for, the .purpose, showed, a low room' about twelve feet square, with a damp floor tt ; large pafchof white mould upon the walls.— Finding, probably, that the pavement - attorded no accommodations for • sleeping, tho worthies were seated each upon a little cask whichsccm-, ed like those used ibr gunpowder. • Herd they were smoking pines with great diligence, and; Hintciyaja.not distant, applying* a huge can teen Iheir-mouths, from - which - they drank with upturned faces expressive, of solemn satis* faction. While they ’were thus engaged, the short soldier asked them in a careless, way, if they knew whom they had in their party k Tho others started and took their pipes from their , niouths to askhimwhathemcant. “I mean," . said ho, .“that we ore honored with .the com* , pany of Captain lice, of tho rebel army. - The . rascal onto punished mo, and T never mistook my man when I had a dcbtpf that kind trfpoy; t ,have my revenge." *, ■ to express their disgust 1 thatif. as he. said, their cornu 1 panion ahlA.mericaii‘offlcCT, all they hail todo ft&3ttVwatch him closely., They said that, as ho hadNfome among .them 1 uninvited, he must go with them lo New York;.and take the cQpgqufehd«;:;bhtmeantime,’it whs'thcjr.ihv tmghTgive ah' _-evidently his Intention id ready .to -embark for'New’• York. ? The Other persisted in saying that hoi Would haVqhia re venge with nis own hand, upon which the oon ductor drawing a pint,?!.declared to him that if he saw (he least, injure Captain Lee, 1 tr any conduct which would lead ‘him to suspectthat'his disguise?was.discovered,ho would that biomcnt shoot: him through the head. The soldier put his hand.upon his knife with an ominous scowl upon blseonductor, hqt [seeing that he had to do with some one who was Vlikely to be as good as hiawgrd/hc restrained himself bnd begun to arrange some rubbish to Virve him for a bed. The other soldier followed ,res example, and their guide-withdrew; locking tU'dopr after him. 1 • ’’ v.’. . ; The next night they went on as usual, but the miinhcr'.of their conductor shotted that thchs was no more danger than before ; in fact, he explained to the party, that they were now not far from tho Delaware,’ and hoped to reach it before midnight . They occasionally heard tbp report of a musket, which seemed’ to’; •indi cate that iorao movement was going on ill the country.; IThus warned, they quickcncdthdr steps, andiit was not long before'they ; saw a gleam of b»ad clear light beforothom, such as Is reflected From calm waters even in the dark est night,. (They moved up to it with deepsi- Icnco rthere were various emotions in their’ breasts; ted was hoping for an opportunity to escape fronitn enterprise which ; was growing /bo serious,,hiid the principal objects. of which were already answered; the others wcro (anx ious lest somo accident might have happened to tho boat oh.which they depended for, crossing thostr?am.\- , ‘ they came to the bank there weroyiO Iraccsof aboat on the waters. Their condpct op.atpod still Tor a foment In dismay ;.buv*ro m thoir ,an u; by which >ped were w ifct, they ito Lcothat; i conspiracy ith-thcm'in precaution to the guide.— though - the ft the chances pedfrom the R riot move in are; but they i hacouldnot jidAliop trike W/lfflPkt PnmiQry'aa yell and.sucwsied ih.- ild, gather from 1 f» they wore regu; ' -tO>* V*‘ ft '''* ’‘£ *’ ■ V.'-V-*: ‘Mo 'v W/** ini' s;. j 'X " £>■»*' THECBiSIII/CHABSCffiBISTICWND POWERS . '■ - G? HDHiS BICBS. -. v-, .. ■ -An Oralion.read before the Medical Society of the i ■ County o/ Erie, at Ut weeUng, held June im, imi by. B.B.Huni.M, />., , • Bujfalo'tN. T. ' s ; .. {’v V : : At.a period like the present, when the tepid overspreading of tUo North Americancontlnent has suddenly given rlsq to. a new code of nation al policy {.when the necessities'of nett events have added tho phraao''» manifest dostlny'Mo .tbC.vocahulary of the statesman | .when all poll* tlcidns bare become ethnologists, and talk learn edly of the'antipathies and affiliations df races ; when an American Sedretaty- of State brings up the diversity of races In a dlplOmaUcdlsonsslon, as a aufflclent J rcosop for t a peculiar line of na tional action; when’WO behold prophecies made to-day,■ and fulfllled to-morrow,-of some new conquest for the Anglo-Saaob; .when a process of emigration, whiou is, rather an' exodus of a ,whole people, than a colonlzing ,pf a part, to gether with an fobreased prolificacy, owingtoa. lengthened average! of human lUe, ls'ppreading a new and,'exotic.rat’q oyer car .continent, dis placing from-their territories tho' eld inhabitants --•whon all these ‘concurrent circumstance* dro thus'bporiiUDg, It ta fitting that the ,physician and the/anatomlst sbooldtbring forth from,their «foVd of acquirement those grcatahatomical con - tlbns which nro the cause of all this tnrpioiK . . It Is pot necossary for üß.to.discmjß tho ulti matO; unity or diversity of tho human race'.— Whatever may have been man's primeval 'con dition, hoisnow divided into racosj no less by anatojnlcai differences, than by degrees of Intel ligence,- and. civilization. .And it is. my sin card belief.that those differences are permanent! that whatever may be tho actual improvement of any, or ail races, thoir.re/oh'w position must remain the same.- Said Dr. BobcrtKnox:—“Hu man history cabhdt'bo a mere chapter of acci dents.^.Tho fato of nations.cannot bo always regulated by chance; itsliterature, Science; art, wealth, religion, language, laws and morals, can not surely bo (he result of mere accidental cir cumstances.■' , It should'nbt be. objected to this that it incul ■ cates the doctrine of inequality of races. The ■ notion of actual equality is Utopian; It doesnOt exist in fact-—lt is bothnnsciontiflo and nnscrlp i miTli f f fural. In looking back 'upon the working* of -.4 lAuu yifUUlI-ffh or^ho aboriglßo , tljo % olli th „ Mgro> an 4) tho S S '»» »t"dy A«“'« «» PiV.liTe- anatomy of thcBfi ‘ races., Tho moat marked and' essential . So Jtn viL®' * E ditfofenco-which sopnndo. one human typo front . another, I, In the capacity and .hope of the cran ?hol»m;- All'other yaVlatloVs eeem'.eiJonaary to f 4 sW'Z -Among (ho soMlylalona it the great fam fJ? OW '. hCr *}s -rvC' laono. ;1 . » ;’ Jr *3 'H'iwnlc races, with an average cranial ca- Mon,in ? e™° oublolnchest eibond, the ColUoi lnoho | the Chinese and the Negro, I for the Jofijj,., ] / 1 tho lwirl)Lironn tribes of American In ': b^&,rf“/ IMSU - thoni progobltorsi't. oitng lo ; that oolr.kulli ■ Uencnded ■&*...r _ v ofnien romai‘kab)e for primo were included in it ovri’to fVft’TPron Wn*on« oe ‘°" T results; whl!o,:in all other-Instances, Wo hare ' don’t koWwhlch. twd ttf^ 1 T.'”' 5 ' ,c f ,cc .' loll, °f “v °, tc^ r ; , of IhO S.O Ano (ior fact worthy-.of notlco ts thot , luorks ol the KtldiroVm^ol*X„ M inllK ° f "!? '? Erojlor than fod,nnatold'roal.oW:thcynxX r MoreanS on : noror toia a iivife so«i'wth«7,pSay * taul » tn)«l,lc.yourclosoftoflnd yoPL umido lh t, fac , ! ' 1H- h / v0 „? I ’° thoy’n'lay thora til! thcv.tot-fevM i 1 ’ cub| o *«ol> lc « lb »'' tho natiro African families. '^lthouohtSo^ ’ the l®shiv’„„„n t .11* will to “.on from thin brief atalemeot, that nmnt in o ^ t 9kn ^ UH j?* hotpslona, the tho whole rodota decent clcaSahdfs I halo rn " lnd “ of •““'n ' ,l ' n , 0 ’ a V h " TO 0 •1™; , » pledged ror wotd and hohopf flmllty to lo . n T c " uhlonobcd the groat.fact, hat tho Tento promise, now don’t go In f hit met I” ahlSon ?JV’° of l-.1" force.,and conquest. The on tho M.shopof tho stairs rfsho ?«rot o( thqrtlatlye growth of nations, where ed, "Dnn’t go. fu Hmt ,whal on J. C »P« C fll ":'l l . Q . ccou ” t / 0 !', 11 ’ garth,can tfcro .ho .In that clod ,>.ll wnrrah thcrO' la g blip gVldlroh,. or sol honscnw fnst "1“' ’S* 1 * 0 ? f .‘ be toiojoctud lobe. ; Qor- Illto (ho mthty-niasons, for nil 1 tlmfld, I’ll .ho .k}-, 9 " 1 “ S hu ,rV , v‘ ic! ' houndq ,;i.wiU Jn»tfafeo ono m, (fad .nobody SfifKL l -/S'" If. 0 -' To ? ton ? + myi • ndldn-lo the u(,4ha deppod tat , h “ ooltly to the ador pf tho forlfaHMosot- dm. lm“Ii o ,^, 1 "”. celon • Dcparturcafromltlls Ideal cd (ho button—which wus no M done than *i 4!r *!T.. t "’ 11 I ’ r ?«“ llou '. iorra ’ do : I wOnt (ho a spring W«™«*w < bo rclatlyplutoneohmllly oftneo.; , to'regain his IfhOrtyi whlch caitilguup'settlng Z° i hot.lndysMp. ■; Do(h started fnßdnor. hnl,it *“#?» *® 4110 h l stol 7. «f opllug of Nortl/America by tha whites,, ■ti dhon tho"c-los«IJ r r . ,1,1 tl(°y,had,disappeared faom,the, Whole conqliy.l w»^ r *°». 4° a .doVelopmdnt, out,inferior (n the arts'.-, .The bar qanain. , . L'V'". ‘ barpus tribes bad some 7 cubic inches of brain 1 “ tho advantage over, the Tollmans.' Tho crania! P^ n vl confirmation was sfmllat, with the oxcopdon of JmlrS/V iPtfn'”l •IM r’k' 1 4 I' lllo '' °« c| p nt - pnd smaller lnte|loolual lobe! ThesettUalora|caloharaoteraformedau'analogue TCJ:Vf *T7 lr madlc,despisingfflauOaflabor, andlncapahleqf X 1f...', civilisation,’they'.won).still perramed> the PtovWonqe of Ood, to driyo bclofo thorn the , 2 19f tbo /!,/' mild Tollecan, and glvh to pop no and Wood tho A —Tfa n i a J, fCtn >“” l rl ?»: to .go nigh: U »bd gwepl a« obslaolos ftom tboli ’lt *3' again, or yonr hill nolbert at Wmvont a wbrfc of annihilation, and nqlhlng.wleft of UiW-Indy ahall «X« r «»• Tflltocan bisfortaapd'pJoiiwW. ! ' Why, I>d ■" T),o second act In this great drima openaiho moil .important and tmmensbttlgrgtldSbl tho ■, r w “"1* P .1 Umhd,P rf |£? l '?f> " l ' h l Jinhlohraod-onrecord. .Theredamototheehores a haltor, In a pair of; ' • soon'bo driven trbmihd aborts of tbd continent. ' a A . Ol* find O grave bonentb Us forests. iThoy had Itt '! CQmplamt.of a natron that nowS five, armed with efficient weftpons, end tho brav -him! scarce, very to uso therq. - IVhy la It, thom.that M 6 thobihKwhichhfibupbt would baro sedn tho Teuton grodhally enlarging his bs‘fiew* to him. ’’ ‘R ’ ; borders, and tho red'mamasdleadlly jmrUhlne' ■ (.cifenUr tifqmpht v &pjAw43ff i tb^r^risaftdrsi’ , wistful ipm andht!leh(JtVbi ,caspw'hcM?aiif hi 8, forth df’csuh\r ifnetx)u^y.7ri^ 'which r tasrtqcd» 'e^resistnuce^ "tp’ /nw { a’hdjia : ih iroDS to,:th’Of' improved ih6 ftp : tlerflan . vvhy intemjpledhirtii -marngtrat’e tqldhi Mljnnde/iip'4t< bifftphifl address • tee’s rqtndnslfivT v As boor as.the L^'prcyailed.ort’ Gcn.:Xlncold,int The General V*' thc'morniAffV». Aids to hiseycs'whejV.bj • hangthgjih: ftl£ been shaved/ foi PaWrally, j todr presenting,himsel buttheorders.'^/ • on hc'woa.’Tht hfa laughterrtrdfla , , of his own tannoh ; pnd h laugh that day.', ■y’l'y. •;> v’ ; 4 ,’f "V , iiSßj or; ■ , I)ECEPER‘7, 1854. v • * uedls^sai though they (were eufil* , wew sore- dispose of iBsi(m,-,bricof ion upon the it magistrate, their hltrl ' to, rise was hastily th his, night than became m requital ttie.coM, jVloce m, How coippellcd jncw’wcre to Ixi takcu iphiof. Leo Ino oldgen w „w‘as' and aalice only il inquiry, nshMj /thq ms.-Tcry ry id give it all ire? JUL of in prison,- ftynptoto mditidn,—: iressing in one of his not believe ; His uni* it.- Was now jchad x not ishcd. very nco'.beforo ej. of War; /, onng him sofull well; W, the report loud did he V, B - lilfc 1 v. A. .'■"‘.VAc 1 A. 'm , '. A . >V /•jk‘ ,.! .- ' ■' ■s*' ' m 1 > - v 'jnV^Knf - 1, ®. ; ! l l'- B >'■; B'/V, BmW,';-X B-'V'- -i ■ 'T i; before hlrafThowdrkfs likothat whlchfbe Indian had prevlouslyinflkted bn the ToUeCari. It wpanotconqnost or BUbjecUon,bnt annlblln i tipn. .Rank by rank, and triboby tribe, thered : toad faded from his/possession, Elko'/sorae, SarsarwimPof death) the rides of thoTeutdn ! have passed, from the portals of the East* ■nntll 1 now tho golden .or'tho/paclflo acknow-, ledgo_tholr ; dorainiGn. ~It mattered.Uttjo what means wore chosen to ‘accomplish this’result.:— The peabcfdl; policy Of inniapi Porin, and the stern unyielding Integrity of ■ the Puritans r were 1 as fatal to tho Indlan as tho .florpp slaughter of ln thb.halta of Jfontcznma. And tho high 1 necessities of civilization wero but a secondary elotntmt id tills'c’oritOßt.' On tho whole line of advanco, IVom the 'Bay of Massachusetts to the JJLoxico, the progress of tho white race was proceeded and pioneered by a class of adventurers who’ fled JVora the life of towns) And asslrrillatyd themselves'- to 'barbarism. 'lt' was npt fpr civilisation i hat tho Daniel Boones of our. .country fought amt struggled. s They contended With the Indian for his bunting grounds, and riot fori sites of cities. It was the physiological aritlpothy.pf race fop raco> not sufficiently prox imate, andtoo proud and stubborn toblcndr,. . And. here wo may pause tp. notice artothcr marked difference in the conquering.races.,The .Teuton, with an average cranial capacity of 92 if wo take "the pure English standard of.the Puritans, of 96 inches, making * capaci ty, of 12 cubic inches above that qf the red man; fought leSs,. and -conqueird more than did the Spaniards and .French at the'Sopth, with on average ofB4and 87cubic inches; thus,nearly assimilating them to the barbarous, bnt*nbt ro i duping them to the ToUccan,'measurement.— Aa a natural consequence wo find that'the Teu ton has.never widely amalgamated with the In dian. ‘.The. animal passions were, top, feeble, , and the’innate pride of/birth and connection toohigh, for such an intcnnin*gling. But the converse' held true with the Spaniard and Frenchman. - The Iberian and Celt belong tb‘ the swarthy faraliesof the Caucasian race; and are ns distinctly separable from tho Anglo-Sax on, as from the negro. Possessing as a race five cubic inches Jess of brain than the Teuton, they more-nearly aproximMe ; thb'Aborigines than tho mcn of tho North.' They have every where, first abd' conquered, and then amalgamated with the Indian... The conse quence is a. feeble and hybrid race ; definining hybridity as a loss of permanence'of national type:- The‘ physical degeneration s whidi has resulted'from this Is a Very note worthy featqro in anatomical science. • The ra ces now inhabiting- Mexico are a breed, so dis gyaccfully.mixcd and.intermingled, that the types of the'hbroic lndiah) as well.aa the dig nified Spamard/havc alike disappeared. '.The average size oMhe beadin Mexico is Go small, that it is with tho greatest difficulty that an Atncrican. of average -cranial bim, can find a nativehat/Bufflcicntlylargc. 11 race come? in to, mingle in tha population.. We'arc In debted forefathers for, tho pres- 1 enco among, .iva'of more than three millions of algsrlype pf human orgamration—the Negro. ProJ&jihouSjawq, narrow elongated forms, re-- ■ Yoreheads, largo posterior development* • and an- internal capacity of only 83 Inches, ! characterise the craniura of tboAfricari'nrgro. f Sf ' teebn by fi inches, apd only Mess than tho bajV bahius Indian.' There is, therefore, nothing in tho mere site of the negro skull which .especi ally marks him for servitude, or renders itbpos- 1 sible a certain degree of civflzatiori. • Although ho has never, in nis native statO, attained art of thenulhor.. “ George,** the almost white' slave, strikes' for freedom.with a bold hand f prefcrririg death;to, slavery. . So, too, did “Gassy,** and every oth er light mulatto in tho book. ~But wcflml that Mrs. Stowe has always pprtraycdnho pure black’as a Willing bondsman, and “Uncle Tom’* [himself ns a model of submission to the lash [ and to bitterest wrong and outrage. • This Whs not mere Christian non-resistance. - Tho mbek,- cst martyr, from St. Stfcnbcn to John Rogers, would have resisted such wrong by force of arms.', ; lt is' ah inborn characteristic pf the blacki icc.' ' -•-, AVli .o I would riot sanction the idea that the mcrof ct of inferiority or diversity of race, can' Justify the holding of a ftljow man (for a fellow man ho is) in Involuntary servitude, ! still think that tho anitomlcal facts of difference' should have some Influence in' modifying oWr scntimenU, and render us slow ih imposing the responsibility of Sclf-SupnOrt upon a race, whose ability to maintain themselves, in compe tition with the white man, isfct least as much a problem, as it*-is, that ,of tlio-co-existance of tho AiigM-Snxori and-tno Indian. It is iiri pOßsiblc f0r.89 cubic inchosof cerebral mailer, /W by negro blood, to compotowith'92 of edu cated, Teutonic brain. It is not'the province of tho anatomist (p'dccido what should begone: but It is safe to assume. that any* being, how ever degraded, if ho possesses. reason and con* science, should also possess tho liberty to use them far his own welfare. • Tho limit of author ity over a degraded roco should not extend bo yond an exercise of. paternal,care and superior wisdorri,'in'guiding,' nro(cctihgaud elevating it, snob a manner of life as is best fitted U? Its capacities. - ■ ■ ■ The rmmlgaTDUtKin of the two races produces t the mulatto, \vl l o manifests a certain degree of hybridlt/.I Ho ls a superior negro, but a very Inferior while man; _;A» Wo go bn approxima ting to thowhitepwp have Increasing aptitude to (carp, and greater intelligence;: But thia Is accompanied tot a corresponding degradation ot tbjfchiteS. The mulatto is ,a)V unnatural and aipJHl existence. Fecble in, constltulion.una bio,to perforin torero labor, 1 liemknireataaten. denoy to Mro(UloUa disease, and early death— Though the purb negro ta lidtaraUylong lived; am flud the mulatto paroly: attaining the verge pr old age, .It a ndlonous fact, that, were itnot for, cenS{ant importat!ond'from the South, thohtcoof negroes would,,Boon disappear (Vom the, northern (hates, from‘ amalgamation; and [onsoqncntjshprt life. t . If.amaigamatiop is lima (Wal to tlrn oiw(onco nf’th« negfo, wlmf hotter Omntd bolnd'cohdalDri J 'if leftVq 'his' own re sourdeu. ' It is but juat thqA.wii should look Hie anatomical argument .thirty ip the fader .Tint Oomhtwn of {Jio ncgrobna.cVw ‘that of sdf. I,iW»;Wk of ..brains— It Cannot Bo pretended tliftiihtdshOuld form a jusullcatioh of American (slavery: Init Uui an atouiat yriU sliU shrink fciariiuuiCity disturbuig thQ prCscnt order of thirl ger tAri immediate set* ting bondsman of tho South, would pfccQ three ancl a. half of nn inferior tftOb'iai competition with ..if?’.- h; ,r ’• ’«» r NO. 28; , whord pisay wjulifol! tij.; alreidy l^..wM»thwTho EOoo, in .freMom,jtdapt himfleJf o:f ; bis hew; condition t hnd«idthonghftjlareecliw..-, might, Jifte,the.(rKtched'inhabltahti of British West Indfcsy prefer 'object jm&tf * W ‘ labor, yet'theinflfichoe of dhd the necefisityof' provldrn’gfora winter,inlgh?rt - th Season only. Ever after that, v bo forgdt provident nafftiefii notions,'and ‘Jlcd ous and dissipated life urnoijg the J ,f b ; sugar hoas&.hndmindftil pT them oyrojr. v ,.^; v ; ■ I IC is now a received opinion with .' ; that thc Xctjton- is tho race of all the earth.; clirtiatdiVni ri'. permit his hiS'pasaion for discovery 1 { eads, him*,, Thcjnegro, the Hmdostanee, isU. iMalay, the ATwrigineSof Ameritai Icn before him; and now “ho knocks at Apfflr- of tho Japanese:Mongol, and • sion there. l ;■ Pne by one. tho lesfeer' tribei'havh '?•:■)"' [owned his oway r . lively Celt- ofJrelaadV [! [has", yielded. .|li« ' ; English, Teuton'; tho high-spirited tlungaranj. ; aud the wily Italian; feel, tho Jokedf, the Atw.'J j trian Teuton > and ■stillferiother family of: thli ' igreat group is pressing dohm updh-the . The stream of emigration has' tilled the United f States', with’ unceasing additions of , bipod..Before them has . fled thelndiahntndi beneath, their Iron rule is bo wed.the' nihorUiv. natc,African., •’ •_ ' ’ s \‘ 1 •* • :v , Who can tell whore, or. when, UirsifcOnqne£ v ’’ ing advance,shall cease ? Wbakshap'be the fate,of feebler ndtionsben&thits sway t\}^ ( , 'ln these great facts/ this hastily-gathered ! ; evidence of .‘‘manifest dcatiny.'Vwe rcada* ”, lesson .which Politicians well might tcarhV*-» ’; . .The doctrihp tnat*‘allmcn are crcated freeahd• s ' equal,?', »s an onatomical,-physiologicaJi^ahdV ’ ■ scriptural, impisssibility, !So long'oa bnaatarV ! difTcreth from Another star in glory, so long as; • the infinite gradation's from dust to Dcity rank ‘ l f ‘ one above another,, bo long oa ts bat a lit*'' ' • ,tlo /oircr.than- tho angels,' while-God.is'orcSKi. >' all, so long shall tho dificrcncoi which ho has' i implanted,(n the human race.rcmainunphkhg*|j cd in type, thoughprogressive in' . until tho last act of ,jhe drapm shall open Upon; - a single dominant nice, in a world'wuehco all ' others shall have disappeared.—Bujftifat ‘; cal Journal. ..t-' ' (f>hba drib, (onte. . . p^T fester, lose & sapper* iliKn 1 talfiA ' ET" When the speech is correct tbo mladisV '. : , , DI7" Everybody; complains of his >• nobody of ma judgment. - ~:k . • /;£■ ) (D* Phrebiis cndpws tho weak' port, like this Btatu ■ flourishes in secret places. - 10“ Tho larger, the school fund tho less tibe» v prison allowance.'. ' , » ID* A ralchtine, is the flrsi letter which * v mah foat.a.rarepwouldlire. ndr^- '’s£'!» .** iCfc/*'! , •. (D*Ah Irishman Complained of his phyaf cian, that ho stuffid ‘ him so with' drags, tMt* 1 * '• howassicka^erVgotwell..' ~T'T : The gloomiest khdlihdt nngsovar the • fall of virtue, tauat W to hear of thdioat o£ ' H tecta .Of those wo lore. -; ’ •• \ w/r s- _ somewhat' deluded young . man mis threatened to k apply, the Maine law'tS his in toxica teshira so., v»i.;. ■>.* >C7TWhrtvpuwahta, wormibrth,ondcanV A • pay for pno.Justpulhy,our thd you will soon bdihhot water.- > i : : Wonted,—A good strong Mheslye plu.- ' ■ teisjto mabp'-iußjr-lwdifs ijtick to thdr-oirt ' lms*oB. ■■ ;l ,W,q,b\ ..1,,-;- . ; v „. . ID* A man 'being ’ count of hia wife running au-oy, said: “Don’t '' .pity mo tiU she’comes back again.*.’' ;w \\V* > :(C?* Madame,.ypdr shaft! 'la dragging hi * mud. “Well,.you littlo. hosscy k suppOfl« UV,* is, isn tit the fashion I”, ■ :*.[■, ™ V) ID* Apj^oftKe < *bright.BilV^n^n ,, Witt'.’ lately ofiered in change at tho bank, batfoimd/i' ddloicnt in weight. , A D* ‘Bub,* is a diminutive appellation ifbrV.V brother, and ‘IIuV for husbandbut whm ; i‘ hob and bub come together, what ! rj . ID*Thrrc are mkhymore 1 Bhiriing ; ‘quiditiej|ir 7 in the mind of man, but there ais none so ■, fuljosdiscretion.. . is tlio. constant fiudt arid inseparable * ih ambition, never to look behind It/ ■ ScnsibilityUA by wflch ‘ pOMcshor in aUtuipting to promotd th« hapbl*' f of other'people loses his oirh. V-- ' I t\y*~ Many ybunp ladies make foo/j of them- - 11 selves by tho looking glass, and many young men by the wineglass. , ; -i, ■ C 7” Every man ’ should" keep two 1 or tbres 1 f ‘‘ dogs and forty Shangfiaia/Tt begeLsa livo-inn lcre.it ainopgalji neighbors. 1 " r Women oro created, half and half-i angel,and llic angel port soars to heaved ftxmj ‘ l .’ ihc marriage alter. • v• V . “ ' ’ • /^TheGtare.—Anuglyholeihthegrouia*, ’! , , winch loveiU and poets wish they weriito; but ‘A ‘ Ujljayi)<^iqonpaiiM'ldß^~ptit H' ' ' , ‘it?" -VV'hbh you Arolorr-apiritod, Arid ■- looking «t the world through a smokcdilaaa.■ ' laheto thd corpitpy instead of the 1 ; ICr Tho’Kew VorlL butdiman.isaya'ihat'ii 1 is; so .dry M in lowa,, that; t Eo sprinkle the nycra to kWtiioboatsftomkicSV : .' mgup nttulit. ■ o"Theaw«tosVsouUd tomitmils ’saltier*. • be the voiboof-tho lady wo lento;' Nexito thLa' : ' is the man who orics *lohstei».'r -p.ve; > > •..&(*■ ', 1 ID* An'omincht physician has iWntlT dhfc " T corcrdd, thatlhe hightaare, to ‘ of ten, reproduced ‘from’ owing' a bUUo'tba ,i t newspaper, man,’:, \ c ( ■, - • 05* : An'old lady.Wgto|bitohrw<*,W