- B , : ' f By : JOni} B. BRATTON. *buft country — MAT it always bk wan*— butriqht or wrong, our cou:rriir M ~ It $2~OO PE) f ,v:T : 7T', /,: ■ . : CiVELISLE > THURSDAY, JANUARY U, 1850. ~7 : . NO. THE 1 AMERICAN VOLUNTEER, IsjiubliiUiodeveryTiiiirsilay, at Carlisle. Pa., by JOHN 0. BRATTON, upon the following conditions, which will be rigidly adhered to:., I -/•. : *, terms or,soßßCßirnoit PoraOeyearJn adoanct, 82 00 >• Ponix months; In Wea«ee; .‘ . ‘ ' No taken.for a less term than six months ana no iliscnntinuanco pcrmitted until all arrearages are paid. Twobtyiflvaper cenl. additional on the price of subscription Will be required of oil those who do not pay in ndvauco. RATES Of ADVaRTtBINd. One square, one Insertion, . • • »• • One square, two Insertions, . ... • One squaro. thrco insertions, ... . .. . .1 Evory subsequent Insertion, porsquare. • • • 2.* " • A'liberal illfcmmt will bo mode to those Who advertise by the year, or for three or six months. Orncß.—Tho office of tho jjnten'eoii Pbhinfeer join tliosec ond story'of James 11. Graham’s new stone building, in South Hanovnr'streot, a few doors sooth of thn Court iluuse, where those having businessaro invitedtocall. poetical. VUE GREEN HILLS OF UY FATHERLAND. Tiie green hills of my ftitlierlaml In drcftiufl still greet my view, Isee once more the wave girt strand— ■ Tlio ocean depth of blue— Tim aky—theglorioiia sky, outspread Above their calm repose— The river, o’er its rocky bed, Still singing as H flows— The sUllncas of the Sabhalh hours, - r Wlicn men go up to pray—' The sunlight resting on the,flowers. The birds (hat sing among the bowers, ■. Through all (be summer day. Land of my birth I .—mine early leva! Once nime thine air I breathe 1 1 sen thy proud bills tower otiovd, Thy green vale* sleep beneath, • Thy groves, thy rocks, thy murmuring rills, All rise bolnro mine gyesv. The dawn of morning on the hills,' * • Thy gorgeous sunset skies— Thy. forests from wlim-e deep recess . ■ A thousand streams have birth, ' Glftd'nlng the lonely wilderness, And tilling the'green silentnesr - . With melody and mirth. 1 wonder if my 110100 would *cem, A* lovely as of yn'ra ! I wonder if the mountain stream Goettinjting hytlioilonrl . Ami if the Howore still bloom a* fair . And if the woodbine* climb, ' V.V' > ■ Ail when I need to train them thoro, In t|ie dear olden time I ' I wnmlcrlf the bints rtill ' • - Upon tho garden |ren. ,A«*wccflya*ih lbat«iweelsprlng . Whore gulden memories gently bring : . So many dream* to me 1 .. ( know thnj Unrein*been a Change, &>; •- • . A change n>r liall and hearth I . Faces and nn>t*l«|i* hew and fttrango, • About itiyplaco «f lilrlh!-' .ft." • },W.' Thu heaven* abovnara *llll ad bright, pjjjfr, A* in the (lav* gona’byv ■ ■ ■ Cfl-", Dut vanished i* the beacon light gE r . That cheered my morning *ky I W|aiL And hill, and vain, and wooden glen, Androck.nndmnrmnrhigstrennv >j| That wore inch glorious henuty than, ’ i; ;. > Would seem, should 1 return again, The record of a dream I «&* 1 mourn not for my chitdhnod'a lioiira, S|2',. tflnce in (ha farolf.VVeet, ffir ‘■ 'Neath sunnier nkk-9, in greener boncra, H r - My heart has found Its reel. W I mourn not for the hilldand atmnna JR • That chained my step* *n long. K& ' Yct ftill 1 see them in my dretuna, a® - Ami hailiheni in myanng; '£]\& And often l>y the hrartli (Ire • binge, . /fC£, . When winter's eve •liallcnino, Wu’ll sit and talk of oilier days, And ting the well rcmoiuluired Inya Of my green mountain homo. . '"Sfifr' THE LAST MIGHT OF THIS GIRONDISTS. BY REV. JOSEPH F. TUTTLK. The Revolution swept onword tike a gulf stream. In one night Uio venerable privileges of ogee lind been overwhelmed..Mirubcau had asOondcd a throne raised for him by the people, and having exorcised almost imperial power, had descended Into a grave over which, ha commanded “ Eternal .sleep to. be written. “Soagreon . Robespierre, *' released from the ovetshadowing genius of him of the," btfur’s bead,” was rapidly acquiring noloriolyi The splendid Muu ry, also, no longer' feared to declaim in behalf ol royalty. Diinlon was snatching after tho execution BCCptru of the Revolution. Mural was shrieking for blood, and "Pure Duohcene ” was emulating his pa* tron saint. Paris seeined a veal cauldron filled with the seething elements of contention. Among the notables of (hut day we mffst rank (hb brilliiqt but unfortunate Girondists. The names of Bristol* Guadct, Dacos* Gensonne, Roland, Butot, and, more admired than all his peers* Vorgniuud, filled tho visions of fVonchineni Mlrabcau alono excepted* In tho trlbdoe they had no equals.. They were the most skillful pf destniotlonists, but had nuilhor the genius nor the power to construct system eyl of chaos. II id they but Dunton, (ho lion hearted, resistless as a thunderbolt, to execute fur thorn. Ja cobinism itself might have been worsted, Out no; him they had driven awuy from them, because their beautiful divinity, the only one (hoy truly aohnowh edged; Madame Roland, had commanded them. The (oils arc about them* and although eloquence never had more splendid exhibitions than from them, yet they were only ns tho'bright bl;i*o of a consu ming building, brightest os.ttsbosms and rafters rush down intu one heap of ruin?. Tho poor King was on trial, and these men, menaced with death, had assented to the league which sent Louis to tho scaffold. Events thicken and throw dark shadows on the path of these men, for is it not written, "They that take tho sword shall perish with tho sword?” Plots of assassination afo wMspcrcd about, and Die more cautious sf tho GliOndlsls lied | .but such as Vergniaud did . not and would not ffco. Death was preferable to Ignominy, At last, on September 3d, 1793, (hose who had nut fled weqt to tho Asionv bly, and found it guarded with soldiers. A fow mo* ments revealed the cause. Jacobinism, triumphant, could not- breathe fteely so long as Vergniaud, and men like blm; lived. A hurried accusation, passed in a tremendous tumult, sont moro than a .hundred (• prison. Tho leaders formed a distinct band, and numbered twenty two. Tho moat of thorn were pot forty years of ago. It is of those wo to write. ’ The twenty (wo had been confined in one prison , together, and ail acquitted themselves becomingly but one. Boileou, the onlw weak one, plead with abject V servility for life. Tho rest, while they were hot dea* H tllulo of the liveliest sensibilities, met their fate like h heroes. Their heroism was inscribed on the very of their prison, in pithy aphorisms, and son *(enoes replete with wit. Among those blood written characters, one from Vorgnlaud was pro-eminent, , J\lp r ef e r death to batentts , m ' ( ,* The trial came on, after o rigid imprisonment of 4tf twb months had done Its work. The Jacobinload era rather desired to spare than to kill (heir fallen Oiftncmieai but'the r«bb|o;ahoulcd,',aa now scaffold* were daily orlmaoned with blood,'“ Why are our en emies spared 7'* Death was inevitable. Purls rook j- ed with excitement, anti yet tho Girondists .openly viald, , "Only Ist us plead our own cause, and we shall V* Nor was it an empty boast. The greatest man among them was Vorgnlaud.—• 'jtfNature had lavished every splendid endowment on save one—that tyas executive energy.. He was iri sluggard, wham the goad of necessity aloho could (■ fouse, but when roused all men were spell bound— »; Cilice the death of Miruboau, Franco, bad no such * orator. And now completely as ho wpa in their pow. 1 «r,Ms enemies dared not permit that genius to blaze r Out.evenal a packed revolutionary tribunal, Tho trial lasted" a wcokfand a'Geminlltw ofSafoly doSCd It by aspcclal order, which-shut the prisoners from a public defence, and the infamous jury declared them guilty. , At first, the prisoners .ullcrcd a cry ,of horror, and one of thetn, Vulzao, drove a dagger into .his own breast, and died. His body was gultolined, wilh.his companions, the next doy—as though ho..were alive -—to aatiate.lbb Airy of tho people. It was this.ca; tastrophe which summoned back their heroism, and thenceforth they acquitted themselves like men. Il Was a touching scene, ' Brissot sal unmoved as a stoic. Two others raised their hands and eyes towards heaven in on attitude which wbuld have honoredChrisliaiiraortyrs.' One of them a .cripple, flung down his cane'with the he roic words, “ this is the most glorious day of my life!” Two friends rushed into each other's cm* brace, whilst one exclaimed, My friend,'! am the cause of your death !’* “ But let us be joyful, wo shall die together l” replied 'jib noblo companion,. This tragic heroism was enhanced by a cry of pain, from a spectator, who now rushed frgm the crowd liko a frenzied madman. It was Camille Desmou lins, who had written, a stinging Isfopoon against the Girondists, which had set thp current of popular odi um to flowing strongly against them. “ I am the death of them ! it was my exposure of Brissot which has done it!" The blood of those men haunted him until ho too was sent to tho scaffold by Robespierre- - . As tlio condemned were conducted from the hall back to llieir prison, they rapturously sung tho Mar* sellaiso hymn. It was a majestic scene. Vergniaud had a vial of quick poison, but threw it away,. He would share the mats of the coming day with his. friends. Mo did not do this from re* Uptons principle* but rather from honor to his com panions. ' What a sight greeted those priests in attendance, at midnight, in that prison hull I All that money could procure was (here,to tempt the taste and grot* ily the senses/ The young were mirthful, but .the older ones exhibited becoming gravity. It. was a thrilling sight, and many ages will roll hwoy before its cqual'wili again appear. - Ducos and Fonfrede were friends and brnlhers-ln law. They jested ul death, and attempted to dispel the monlncholyof their fate by mirth. - . *,* Hu I Fonfrede," said tho trifling Ducosi “ what would our good pedagogue, Monsieur Japan, think «»f his wild,boys nbw ?. Wlinljolly times.wo used to. have outwitting him I Don’t you remember UiQl cold,.stormy night, when wo-climbed on tho school home and stopped up tho-chimney ! How the old codger did rub his eyes tho next morning, as for the first lime his pliilosopy was battled by smoko coming down instead of going up! And then, 1 know he must have flourished same Greek oaths when he found out the trick; but the perpetrators es caped." : ‘I, • ■ •-".Ha, I ho, ha ! M shouted Fonfrede, as tho amusing scene, was alluded to ; “yes, it was rich, and I confess to huving.lhon had soino-ncrvousncss least the good man should find us out! ■• Do you remember that cube, whiolr was - internally 'occupied with a globe, and externally by any favorite culprit he wished es pecially to honor 7 (la, ha, ha ! how the ‘young tdeas’ uacd to, wreathe as the good.disciplinarian stretched them ever that box for the purpose of m«* king his whip fit certain parts of the body corporate more tighlly!" 11 Yes, yes, I remember Ihnt; for tho old man glued me (o that box once, 1 ! ssidDuoo«,witha laugh{ ’'but after all it was not half so funny os to see him sopn» rate his own capacious pedestah , and then send some boys on all fours between his well elongated extrem ities to ‘Japan to get a’ rattan," as ho joCoflcly termed it.- How nimble the clumsiest hoys became In tho operation, aa the rattan flourished In such titling proximity to (heir posteriors ! It was a Capital joke to all except those who were ihpoh/seltd* participants in il. The .good man himself seemed to enjoy it much from his explosive laughter on Btfcb occa sions!" "But you forgot/’, replied t’onfrcdc.'Mal itfondleur Japan once waked the wrong passenger. lie Jacques Strong on (hat expedition, one day, and as ho went throdgli as ifsenl out of a catapult, and w’oful to toll, caught tho leg's of o'tfr (divering C6lus sus with such forte that ho found himself sprawling on (ho floor f 1 affrays noticed that )iq, seemed not So fend of sending'to Japan after that!” Even the grave Vergniaud could not refrain t>om laughter, as ihoto.triflera recalled tho scon6d of (heir school days. . . ’ . • ■, FroiW boyhood they oßcfcnded to youth, and re counted tho exploits and rivalries of the heart. It svos strange (bus to sec young men, tho next day to mount tho scaffold, drinking bumpers to the beauties they had loved in their rlativo Bordeaux, But sadness spread over lliolf fofieff ofl they thought of home, and of those who to.fW)fro* Would bd widows. A‘s the hoins follcdoWny,all became silent. Tho deep reppso of vcrgnlaud's face deepened, and the »Wn foa(tfres of Drissot grew eterndp. Tho lights burned dimly, and the festal hall of” the Twenty-two ” began to resemble a scpulohro dimly lighted*' , Tho most trifling grow serious* mb tho hoOrof death dro,w ndi)r. Songs, Joaltf* am] dedumatforr. alf g'avo way; nobler actors were notv to ascend this tragic stage; , These men had engaged in acts which rtonVofalUy Can justify, and nl this honest hoftr perhaps they thought of poor Lottie. Be (fils as U may, they porceivod (list tho truo reign of (error had just , commenced, and Unit ‘ Franco would rco) with | convulsions and blood at every pore as they wore immolated. , . , "How much blood, 11 asked tho far sighted rfdrfto goguc, Grlssut, "how much blood will it rcqulro to wash out that which wo shall to-morrow shed on tho sdo fluid !” It was a flush of light shining dnWtl Into (lib ft|. lute, for a moment revealing scenes which made llicm shudder. " My (Vicnds,” auid the eloquent and classic Vorg* niaud ) ~w o have pruned the treb to death ;it was 100 old to bo pruned I” And then glancing at lliolr, successful enemy, ho continued," Robespierre not only lays tho oxo utlho rout of tho tree, but ho is howing it down by tho roots. But will ho bo more fortunate than we 7 Nay, ha has taken tho sword, and shall perish also?” . • ; Ilia friends hung on Ms lips as though a prophet spako { and ho continued, •* As yet Franco has no soil fertile enough lo boar the troo of civil freedom, and till* nation, 100 childish to wield its laws with out self injury, will recall its king*, as children their playthings , Then, by one consummate stroke, ho unbarred (bo mystery x Wo have mistaken the ngo and tho place. Wo thought ourselves at Rome, but it was only Paris. And yet_wo.dio nut In vain. Our, blood will give richness to this impoverished soil. Wo will not car ry with ua tho Allure of the Republic, Come, then, my friends, let us give the people hope, aa a legacy, in exchange for death at their handa!" Thia steady look tl.lUo future was too painful for some, and Ducos mado an. ineffectual attempt lo rally mirth by a joat. “ What,’’ lie inquired, “shall wo bo engaged In at this hour lo*morfow 7" An Atheist replied, “ Fatigued, wo slioj) sleep.” , Fauchcl, eloquent, and dissolved with feeling, re. plied, in tones which drew tears from all, “We much resemble the great martyr of Calvary, and shall we nut bo with him in Paradise t ,f ' . But Vorgnlaud wns tho genius of .that hohr j and aa though tho world worn his oudionoc, and ha were again in the tribune, he spoke of the Supreme Being, and of immortality. Erudition was tasked/pr olqs. sio allusions to illustrate his ideas. Ho ifdmirod Christianity, but did not bolievo it. At best, he was only a splendid Deist. Are wo not,V, he said, thriltingiy," tho surest proof of immortality 7 calm, serene, unmoved, In the presence of our friend’*—and he pointed tu.thd body of Value—“ like, philosopher* discussing the light or darkness which shall succeed our last sigh, more happy than . Danlun or Robcspiurro7 Are we not immortal 7 What !• humanity 7. Is it this mass of animate dual—nidri 10-’day, arid d/oy to morrow 7 No,•no,*’ ‘ Profound emotion , was excited by his words* and warmed into a frenzy of enthusiasm, ho again spake. 11 Death is tho greatest act of life. It gives • birlll to a higher existence. Wore this not true, tho Crea ture would be greater than his Creolor. Were Hits hot true, the just man, a hopeless, yet noble -martyr for his country, would bo greater than God. This is the. very folly of hJasphemy, and with hosror I dis card it. No! Vergnihud is not greater than God, but God is more just than Vergniaud, and will not suffer him to bo a martyr to-morrow, but to justify ond avenge him in future ages !" . And thus he discoursed. Brissot thought one way, Fauchcl another, and Vergniaud another; but the last said nobly, for a Deist, u Lot us entertain our own opinions, but in one thing wo agree- We alb certain of life and the price of our death. .Lot one give up his doubt, another his faith, and all ,of us our blood, fur liberty. When man offers himself a victim to Heaven, what more can he give?” .. . Tho night was wearing away in such discourse* and now some slept, some wept same confessed, fiomb embraced. Il needed tho presence of others to makb them stoics. ... * With Iho morning damo (ho bxcculibtiers, lo shave the hair from their heads, preparatory lo tho guillotine. . “Here, my friend," said the magnificent Genson* no (pthc priest, Lambert, handing him one curl of his.own black hair, “giyo this lo m/wife. . Tell her it is all,l can send her of myself. Tell tier tny last thoughts In death wore hers!" Vergniaud, by tho same messenger, sent his gold watch, inside the case of which were some affection ate words, inscribed lo affianced bride, lo whom lie expected soon lobe married. All sent messages and tokens to particular friends by this trusty and coura. goods man, who had brayed tho anger of the popu lace to.assist his friends. Tho Twcnly-lwo.sang the Mnrsellaise hymn on their way to the scaffold.- 1 - Their vdiccs continued tho song until the guillotine began its bloody work,and (he survivors, after each stroke, again renewed the strain. Thirty one. min utes sufficed for tho axe, and these' splendid men were dead.'. One head per minute, or little less. Not one half-hour can bo selected in the. whole history of (ho world in which so much talent, genius, excel lence and eloquence, fell under Iho headman’s axe. They committed great errors, and were guilty of some groat crimes, and yet their rapid fall and cruel death, borne so nobly, will over cxcito pity, if not love. DoatU of a.Pawnee Girl* We extract the following from the Lafayette (La. Live Oak s ■ “On (ho IGlh oflastmonth two gentlemen end a lady wcie returning from’Fort Kearney, bringing with them a beautiful Pawned girl some 10 yours of age, between whom 'and themselves a strong attach* 1 ment had growni - She was leaving her nation and 1 ‘a life in the woods’ to live with them in the States. 1 As they pasaod through the nation of Sacs and Foxes • they were met by Patslopar,a warrior nf those tribes, ‘ who desired to purchase the Pawnee'glrli and offered 1 • hia horse for her* Tho offer was of course refused. " 1 lie Turned and left them* os they supposed .forever| ' but riding at Tull speed to tho village, he hastened (a > the wigwam of Pucawah, tho hophew of (ho chlof Nesawaquet, where ho fotlnd Paeawali and Allaqua. ■ sack, a flefco and poWorftll warrior, Quietly reposing! I Ha aroused them htSlsnlly and tuld-ihdhV of tho • beabllful Pawnee girl, when all three sprang upon 1 their horses and dashed off in pursuit. The travellers • Were soon overtaken.' Allaquasack rUshed upon (lie ' party and (ore (ho P’ownbeglrl from her horio and 1 bore her off with the dwiftheds.of an arrow, While lief 'sercamArent (ho alf and penetrated with fearful dls* tinctnesA, far. into (ho recesses of ‘tho - forest.' The whites, though armed, made no resistance.’ Had . they linin shown tlrts slightest resolution they could ’ have suVed her, She.was token tho village. Tli6 . warriors, squaws tfht|children,' gathered around, to see her* There has been a deadly hostility existing between those notions and the Pawnees/and the poor girl had a presentiment of-her doom.] Approaching PacaWah, a young warrior just in lliq morning of Ids manhood, and Who, Wo should suppose, wobld bo moved to gentler feelings by,such appeals, she bogged him to protect her, offering to be hfs r.tayo jfho would spare her life! when instead of shielding her fronj, harm, he deliberately raised his rifle and shot her through the lieaKf .lie then scalped her and severed , liqr head ftp'rn her,body. , The head Was slpck upon a pole,’around which they all assembled. 1 Tho head less and bleeding body was then thrown into (heir midst, .whpit they spited }t prtd dismembered it, and cut ilTnto small pieces, 69611 onfr, men. women, and children, holding palpitating fragments, white they yelled and dunepd with diabolical rejoicing around (ho, ghastly monument of their savage cruelly, , ;. “Tljey.Dion bprq fife, reeking head to tho lo.wn village, where they hefd a, feast ijnd danced, The lowos wore invited (p their village, on (ho I9lh to lyrvo a great jpasl/ p'n tho murningf of (hat day,llio Sacs and Fnxes.ond Towas, of alt qgos and sexes had met upon Dio prplriq preparatory (0 (ho approaching fcstivily.and all were Ingrpnl gloo when (hey moved off in wild anff Confused procession to the scene of 'rejoicing.* ~ ~ _ , j , “In the niean'time information had been convoyed to Col. Vaughan of what was going on, and ho dos* patched a runner to Fort Leavenworth for a detach* ment ofdragoons, who arrived on the morning of tho lUlh, just as (he wilt) concourse,we;o proceeding to, tho, place of 1(10 (east; As (he. Indians were ascend ing olio hill, they oamo over the brow of one opposite, and all appeared in full view instantaneously and unexpectedly (o the Indians, who Surprised-and alarmed, scampered away in every direction. Th.c (Irogodna ptfrsued them to, tho village, and went (o (ho wigWanT of NcsaiVftQucf, and demanded the murderCi'Si Ho Said ho did not kbnw who they were. They then seized NosqAvaquel, at tho jmnqfico of Col, Vaughan, to hold, until the murdprorfl wero delivered Up. In a very short limo they Wore brought In by a party of braves, and bound and taken to the Fort,” A Western Yanh A llooßlcr, an awful ugly man, relating Ms (ratals In Missouri, said that ho arrived In Chlckcnvlllo in llio afternoon, and just a few days ,nfore, tlmr had been n boat busted, and a heap of people Scalded and killed, ono way and another. 'So at last, as I went Into n grocery, n squad of people followed mo in, and ono 'lowed, soz ho'it's ono of the unfortunate suitor, ors by (ho bustin' of the Franklin,' and upon that ho axed mo to drink with him, and as X had my tumb* ler half ways up to my mouth, ho stopped mo of a sudden— Vl beg your pardon, stranger—bat" says he. "But—What?" sea I. ‘•Jlii Jix'your mouth that way agin!” 10a he. “I done it, iiai like I was guino lo drink; and I'll bo hanged if I didn’t think tho whole on 'em would go Into file I—they yelled and whooped likoagang of wolves. Finally ono of'otn see, don't,mnko fun of (ho unfortunate; he's hardly got over bein' blowod up yet. Lots make up & puai for him." Then ail Ihrowcd inland made up fivo dollars. As the spokes man handed mo tho change, ho nxod mo— “VVhdr did you find yourself after tho 'iptoslon 7" "In t flalbout,"ie§ I, - ’< “flow far from thp Franklin 7“ aes ho. “.Why,” pea I,“J never aeon htr % , but,#* nigh a« I oim. it mußl have boon, from whnt they tpll mo, nigh bh to three hundred and twenty Jive milet! You aughtor a’ soon that gang icallor* Poetio —Ons of tlio b'iioj’a Indites (ho following to hia lady lbvof ■>- ■ ■ And. when tho rercromlolro ahi|)( aay, "My eon Isjre thou (hia daughter ?" I'd nrißwcr him in fearless lone, “I shan't d a, nothin' shorter 1" “Will you my eon support ond nourlah This flbwor I give In Ihesl” I’d glvo my whllo hid gloves a Hourioll, And BOBwcr, "Vea Sir-*co 1” To have a clear head, havtf. regard (b lyhat you ml ih yoiAalomooh.' ; ‘Prorn’tlia St. JiOulb Reveille. MRS. SCRUGGINS ftioVKQ AMONG THE “UPPER TEN, 11 AND 19 INVITED TO A SORRY.” “ 1 s’pose Mjrs. Jonea,” said Mrs. Scruggins, | the other evening, “you hearn as how a old bach- Mer uncle of nwio died off not long ago, and left me all his effecKfe. I was very sorry to hear he’d died; but iheij»>waa .a consolin' thing to think of one with graffiti affliction, ond,there’s nothin' makes people rftVerence the memory of them that's gone so much fUi.Uie ided that they left yotj some thin* to remember 'em bjr, . 1 never seed my undo but wunst, and.ihen he did’nt take much nonce of me—and 1 don't hlamo him now, When 1 dim to think what a wild sassy minx 1 was in my young erer days. . But he must have bceh a dear, jtooti soul, or ho wbtild’nt have thought o’f.his niece ’way out here in Sent Louis, and left her all his effecks. I inland to have n grave-stone built to his memory, and on it I'll hake wHt: “’Reeled in metaory of hpr uncle by Ms imjnrable and Un* cpnsolnblc.tihtTamiclionaie niece.” “ Welli.arlef’peoplo heard 1 had sum properly, itV wonderful Bow excessive poplar I got all of. a suddent. Feminines os dld’nt descend to hardly bow to me In street, all at wunsl knew mo so well! and shbqk hands so friendly and wanted to knbw where I’d kep* myself, and what I’d been a doin’, and why;l had’nl called to see ’em for slch a dreadful long time; and all on *oni declar'd they thought T was livin’ in the country, Or they’d have, called and seed me and been right social. • Mr.} Skinkle, in lest than a week nrter the news was heard, told me. that three middle-aged buch’lers, in atrajghled circumstances, and four widderers, with nurn’rous fam’liep had’pUed to him for to bo introduced* Tjio.’fdlfier night I went to the con cert for Sent John’s Church, and as rno ami Mr. walkes up lo’arda the front 1 heard’em whisperin’ as I jwalked along— T *»That’s the rich widder ;” *• that’s Mrs. Scroggins}” amlsum'of the lords made thirty.loud ’sc)amations of “What a fine figgerl-. •‘how excessively graceful she walks!” and eteh like. In course 1 believed ev erything they stfd was all humbug; but Mr. Skin kle sed that heTd no’doubl but that sum on *erh was in earnest', ’cause they was lookin’ at mb thro’ gold specs. It’s strange—Wonderful strange —how different a person is treated when ilmy’re poor and whcrtlhoy’re rich. Hven Mr. Skinkle has got niore perliter, and; I believe the man’s afeared I’ll bits him, he keeps at such a very l re* spectnble distance; and when •! want anything done, lie’s in sich a lerrlffical hurry to be of ser vice that two to onb ho don’t do it rlghlj ot spiles, all in tfyin’ to do it too well. The Uotherevonin’l 1 acs to him, “Mr. Skinkle, Will you jist step up 1 stairs and faring me* 4 -” “Saftinly,” scs he, and away ho Wentf v and alter he had got up stairs, he had to borne doiVn agin; Se 6 lies “Whitt was it, Mrs. Sbrugblns, .you’d bo pleased to. have IV ••Fiddlestick rfses I, and—would you believe ill —the man weqt up stairs in my rupm'lo hunt up a .fiddlestick !i. I give him a piece of my mind when ho com down agin. . It- had’nt been tnore’n ten days artbr people got ■ wind of a wou.a'n of properly, afore l*d receipted *a half a dofcen Inverintions to drop m at Missus eb-and : Bo’e, or to cum and spend a quiet eveittn’ at Missus sich-a-onu’s. Then, last week, I got (ibillouduA |>tfm Mrs; Wholesale Drygood; invitin’ me and my friend Mr. Skinkle to a sorry at their house. I did’nt cord touch about .mixin’ in kumpanyi but I’d heard people talk ro much about sorries that 1 mode up my mmd to got.and sol told ML Skinkle to niake the. preparations, and to havo a carriage in waitin’,oV the door at 8 o’clock precisively. . Well, when.B o’clock ciim, I was all ready and waitin’very anxious to gel off. r Burly soon Skinkle and the porriage . The sum of behaviour is, to, retain a manV owo, dignity, without Intruding.upon tho liberality of others.- THE HEN. Afn tnoua hen’s my story’s theme, '*'■•, . Who ne’er was known lo tiro ' i : Of laying eggs,,but then she’d scrcjntn . ■ So lend o’er every egg, ’twould seem u Tlio house must be on fire. .... A turkey cock, who ruled the walk, . - A wiser bird and oler,, Could bcar’t no more, sooff did stalk . Right to, the hon,ar\d laid her:#, - “Madam, that scream; lapprehcnd, . y Docs nothing to (tip matter;-, ; It surely helps the egg no whit i i'' Then lay your, egg, and done with 111 1 proy you, mgidam, as { a (richly | ’ , Cense.that BupcrHuauB-cluitbr;i - . You know not howH goes through my-hoad!” “Humph! very likely ! u madam sdid, Tlicn, proudly pulling forth a leg: ‘ - '. 7 '■ “Uneducated barnyard fowl You know, no more than any owl; The noble privilege and praise . Of authorship in modern days,— . I’ll tell you why I do it,; First, you perceive, May.my egg,'- And then-preview it.” , •'/ A White Girl Nearly Sold Inlq.Slarfry* . Ono of the . most revolting, ond at lho sarac time touching scenes, the New.Orleqns Dc)ta, qf Uje.fUh instant,nays it.has ever b'cc/J Its lot to witness, pc; burred in that city,the day, previous, in (ho auction store of Mr. N. Vignic, onSl. Louis'street: *’ . The estate of'Mr.: OonvenntoDuran, lately deceit* .sed, consisting chiefly of slaves, wj\b to be sold lor the benefit ofa.creditor.- The negroes'wore: brought lip, us is. Usually the ease, one by-one, and exhibited . to the bystanders, before being put to llur hammer.: On the presentation of the third, advertised' os “Alade.ine, uti orphan quartcroon, nged , about nine 'years, ’* every ono present was horrified to behold paraded.balbrciihoni, a lovely girl, delicately formed, width as the purest.of. the Circassian race, her facer buried in her hands,-and her slender frame convulsed .with sobs. There was 4 pause of some Thu crowd could nut realize that ono of thoir own race cohid-bethus led up among negroes to be .passed luton life-long bandage., Amazement was succeeded by indignation, us several gentlemen set about in quiring hr to the manner in which (he child Had been thrust into such degrading associations. „ Mr. Diiranj.il appears, was a Spaniard by birth; .was some years ainro in affluence in this city;.but .utterly, his circtimslanccs declining, ho tnoved front tin?. First Jo the Third Municipality, where lie kept a siuulj grocery store, and struggled through cbm pa. rnijve poverty. -None of the negroes know anything; of t/iq early history of the. girl, except one old . man,,.' whoisuid her mother was a while woman, whodyirig, when.her child was ycl;bul an infant,.Durant look. Uiol orphan in'charge to rear as an adopted.* bhltd. t.This was-when he was in prosperity. For apmo.yonrs after the death ofilho mother,- q lady waa, in tho.luibll ofvlsilingMr.-DaranVhousoregularly, see the child, and continued her-visits until about (be time bo.mbvcd into tho Third Municipality, since when; lodr or five years ago, she has never been seen. , Whether, this lady-'was u relative or friend ,of Iho mother, interested in the fate of her offspring, the'old, man Knew mil? nor did ho know who the lady was, or ivhonc*}shff'oamei • • . 1 Upon this infnrnmfion, the sale was stopped, and> Madeline war token possession of by Mr. Charles Lbvinsklotd, to whoso lunnanc exertions in,her bo*, half,-she is perhaps Indeblpd fur her liberty. ' Mr.L.' lifts kindly installed her In bis own family. and will bring her up as a member of it, if (bo law docs nut, defeat'his benevolent rnfcnlions. The girl; though* 6f Into years mingling.almost exclusively with tho negroes of Mr. Du run’s hohscliold, is intelligent bet yond her years,'fpcakn .both Frciioli and Spanish fhicnlly, and.understands English. ' ■ < - , A Strlhlug Thought. . >„ ..*. . “Tlio dcalfi of an old man's wifoV saya Lamartine, "is like culling down an ancient oak (hut has long shaded the' family mansion. Henceforth-(he glare uftlic world,-with its cares and vicissitudes, fall upon, (ho old widower's heart, and tlioro -in nothing to. hrcnk tlicii force;or shield him,from iho full weight of misfortune.. hisas if his right hand was wither- lf one wing «if his eagle wnu broken, and every movement ho made only brought him to (tie ground.' Ills cyes.aro dun and glassy, and when the film :of. death fills over him, lie misses those accustomed tones which might have smoothed ins passage'to Iho grave.” ’ ’ V Maantfcmciit uf Furiua* A writer in. the Southern Planter Ibo follow*, ng instructions, iiirrgunj to the nmiiagcmcjil oftljo Turin. It is worthy.ofa careful perusal: An .it, regards the management of farms, even, among practical,men, (hero exists n diversity ofapitu ion. fiSoiac persons contend that grazing itf nlleri, jnilfuious; others, as - VlfnpsU-Shells,”, in your Sept. No.,says, *'Don’t gruio.your lumJ .either,winter or ( summer." . Smiie farmers believe that it is belter .to manure a small quantity of.lund vyotl; oilier#, to ex tend.it over a larger surface. Some, like Dr.B-Vld-j win, advocate-ish-ido to renovate wor,n out soils; and others care not for the shade so Ahoy obtain the sub atmico. .Now some of, these opinions. ore right,' but require experience and good judgment to determine which to prefer at the limo, with all the attending circumstances. , To grar.u arable land during the whole period U is. not in cultivation is to Impoverish lt; : but judicious grazing is frequently necessary and advan tageous} for instance, n funner .has a tract of, high land which',ho wishes to improve, but is thickly.eel, hi sassafras bushes, running briars, and oilier pests, flow 1 do contend that hard grazing with bnthoat llu and sheep, for at least three,yours,,or until these , peals aro'cxlirpatcri,.}# the must rational system; for ! if (he land be cultivated before they are destroyed,- limy spring up witli Iho crop, which is injured; nndr wliOn l(io.field is.agufn to bo cultivated, shrubbing and grubbing have to bo resorted tn.nndasuflicioncyt of labor ojfpcmjed to pay nearly for the land. On riah Inn;) I think it is also advisable to graze clover, of iho.ftrtfl.yuar, as this wilt.beep down the weeds, . and prevent*,their destroying the young clover. ..On spongy land, also, particularly such as fnht on it. a heavy coal of voluble irnllor, trampling the land by. jouttlu is cerlajnly au advantageous practice; but to graze clover oftho second year, or land almost dccti [ (u(o ofvpgotultln matter, iffree from the pcsis nbovo. 1 mentioned, ought not, in my opinion, to have an ad vocate. » .• ?■ *• / ; * ■ : J Manuring heavily a ainullcr space, m preference to extending the manure over a larger surface, in’ perhaps the heller plan for corn and tobacco; bill If for lop.drcssing of wheat, or to secure a good- stand, of clover, the covering u greater breath qf land is more desirable. . ... $ Ab lo Dr. Hnldwin’* theory, Hint tliado*ill enrich’ lands more than stable innnuro, U ie ohncccssiiry novy In notice, &» I have vent you ashortoßauyon tUo ml*jcct| . 1 ii'i. f *-V * A Wellington letter in,the New York Pont utiyi; •There It el tenet ft majority of two in the Senate. Tor (ho ndmieeipn'of California without any alteration, of her protont ennatiluUoni. .In the majority.of.al lent! aixty. *There.io a-ffqod protpocf or the Bouiomohl of the whole, at (6Cal!« [{brnln, before the first of Match 1 ho£(. <: ■ -h A sptendM ball Vrnsl redandy given. fit. Mata*# morae, at which the Americana and Maftlcatfc mingled together with remarkable good nature/ . . There wore thirty firci In ibo city of Ndw';Yorfc in November. • ; - -i'i ■>- '' 1 ' ” ' l ■: ‘i; V. v ?>1 Uo >vho givc» ror tl>o take of (hanke, kn9we.no! hu pleasure nf giving. : ; \ ‘ Jt • V' J" i gtfc'A elen lit Gotham read*/ **'?Z>oujfA • itoeal.ie’ bread." . ‘ ■■ ‘ ' y=re» '7 ;iuHSUB. '.33; Literary World,