BIJOHN B. BRATTON. VOL. .84. the AMERICAN VOLUNTEER,; u oubllshcil every-Thursday, at Carlisle, Pa., by JOHN B IiRATrON. upon the following conditions, which will be JJlSiy adhered to; terms op sooacßirrioß.. | Poroncyoar, \n advance, ...... $3 00! Por»i*mohths,inodoanc*, • . . .. . . 100 Vo subscription taken for a less term than six months,aim jireontiouanco permitted until all arrearages are paid. B Tffenty*llvo per cent, additional on tim price ofsubscripliod will be required of all those who do not pay in advance. RATES or ADVCRTISIRO. One square, one insertion. One square, two insertion*, One square, three Insertion*, Every subsequent insertion, per square, . a liberal discount will be made to those who'advertise by lieyear, or for throe or six months, e n mC z —Tho office of t!ie American FoUtvteer is in tlie sec nil storT of Jonics 11. Graham’s new atone building, iiv South iinnoTcr street, n Ibw doors from Burkholder's hotel, and di twtly opposite the Post-office, where thosohaving business will iplease wit. 1 ’ aWttgceUaneotfff. NO SURRENDER. Tapper, tho well known, author of Proverbial Pliiloaophy***. baa just published another volume of poems. Among them we find, several, spirited pro. Suctions, well calculated to rousd, animate, and en courage. Ono'of them is entitled “No Sutrender,” am) it contains those lines v , Evor constant, over (rue. Lei the ,world lio. No surrender : Knlilly dare mid greatly do! This shall bring vis brdVely through:. No snrrumlur, No surrender! And though fortune's smiles he few, llnpo Is always springing new,. . Still inspiring me,mn] you >. • . , With a magic—No surrciii’cr ! Wc seldom meddle with poetry in'our columns, but there arc so many individuals in Hie, merchants, mechanics, rpanufaclurcrs, and business mpn gener ally, who arc disposed to yield at the first reverse, K | l0 ’ bow before the. first stor;n of, misfortune, who become unnerved, unmanned, nt the loss of n. few thousand dollar*; that an occasional word of mcen-l five, a timely rally, an encouraging smile—arc all. necessary; The tfdtji, every man has his troubles. | There doe*not live an human bcihg, whoso mind fori t series of years may bo considered perfectly calm,' quiet, and tranquil. Some are too timid; They lack 1 the resolution-to embrace any enterprise, however templing, and hence they get bchinddiand. Others sraln are too speculative. They arc for making fortunes by some sudden and extraordinary process, by slock gambling, or some equally hazardous ays tem; and in'a large majority of poses, they find In the end that they have ventured too far, and arc ruined. This is especially the case in city life.— Hero bubbles ore constant blown into existence, temptations are presented on every side. At one moment we have a mulliaauiHs inoniu, at another a town lot excitement, at another a copper stock dclu. alon, and so on to the end. And sometimes it is quite difficulUn resist. The desire for gain is com mon to the whole human family, and when stories are told from day to day, of hundreds and thousands made in the course of a short time,even the calm are apt to become excited and the cautious to loso their discretion. It is curious.indeed, to observe how rca. dily people become troubled with a mania. We were forcibly struck with this, during the prevalence of 1 iko muiticaulis fever. Let a dozen individual* repent tUc story one after another, and the incredulous ■ at rfral,-unless ho edttTf become a convert.* It is thus Hint excitements afo fostered, and that people arc induced to rush on into ftild, hazardous, and ruinous speculations. But, tve repeat, all have their dilficultics, dangers and vlsissi. Imlcs. This is the lot of man. But when onco down, we should not remain so. Wb should not de -1 ipond, despair, and give up. Another struggle, another trial, and all may bo well again. In honest Undo, there should be no such word as "surrender.” To day may bo dark, but to-morrow may bo full of light and glory. This year may bo marked with re verse, the next may shine with prosperity. Constant and courageous stilt, Miml, the word In, No surrender;' Pattlo, though it bo uphill. Stagger nut at seeming ill; No surrender. No surrender I Hone,—and thus ynur hope fulfil,— There’s a way where there's n will, And the way all cares to kill Is to give ihem-*No surrender I FIRST MAN'FROM. CHICAGO^ Some years ago, when Chicago was in its 'nranev, k stranger look up quarters at the principal Jiotcl, iad inscribed hie name on Iho register os '. Mr ' J T * >rSl. Louis.* For several days ho remained, there, mvaged in transacting Iho business which had iruught him to iho place, und from his exceedingly plain dress, manners, and general appearance, at iraclod bul Ulllo aUcnlion. Soon Mr. J.,wos sud. Icoly seised with illness, during which ho was sadly neglected by his host; and llio servants, taking their lone from iho muster of Iho houdo, left him to shift for himself os best ho could. Thus matters went on, until ono morning he was found past for. His pipers wore then examined, that the sad intelli gence might be communicated to.his friends; when, lo the surprise of all, ho wae found to bo ono of Ihe wealthiest men in Ihe western country. Arrange ments wore accordingly mode for Iho funeral; but, before llio last riles were performed,tho subject caino to life again, having been llio victim of catalepsy in stead of Iho ‘grim King of Terrors.* All were over, joyed at his fortunate escape from so dreadful n fulo, and from that time woro profuse In their expressions of solicitude, elicited, however, if wo may juugo by "documentary evidence,” rather than by mjy perso nal regard. At length soino ono ventured to 09k how things appeared to him while In his trance, to which ho lima replied: . r , 1 “ I thought I had come to the river of death where I mol an angel who handed me a jewel to servo as a I pass (6 ilm other side. On giving this to llio ferry. | 1 received fronfhim another, which carried iho forward another stugo In my journey. Going on this, for setarul stages, receiving at the termination of eaeh a ticket for tho succeeding one, lot last reached the goto, of tho heavenly city.. There 1 found St. Toler, who opened the door a,l my summons, pipe in mouth, sealed by a small table,.on whioh stood a goodly mug of steaming whiskey toddy. “Good morning, sir," said ho, very politely. "Good morning, St. Pclcr,” 501d,1., .< • ‘ "Wlmaro you. sir?” asked ho, turning over lha loaves a huge ledger. • ■ "My name is J—-—.** . . i , ; : ' t'' i»» " Very igood,sir: where did you down below? “I lived at Bt. Louis, in Iho State of Missouri. "Very well, sir; and where did you die? :■ "I died at Chicago, In Illinois.” . , I •\- "Chicago ?”. said ho, shaking his head, ‘.there, is 110 subh place, fir.* 1 - • " • ’ " I bog your pardon, Bf. Peter, but hove you a mop of the United States, here 7*’ ‘*Y’es.slr.'* i ' • ■' "Allow iho lo,look at it.* 1 ' V , • . : " Certainly, siri** : With that ho ,bended mo down 4 splendid atlas, and I pointed out,Chicago on tho *nep. ' , , ; . :,t » " All right, sir,” said ho dAor a momenta peu»o. 4 b’s there, sure enough, so walk in, sir.l but }U bu ®l*sl if you ain’t man that liae ever como Aer * from thatplacul”. ~ ; ; ....; 1 I ‘ , Thus ended. Mr. J'e. account, of,His UanutUion slate: and no moro questions were asked. I A tick poraon who had not alopl for many nights, **a aakod if ho did nol wish to hovo a clergyman at ,t ldui;«nd whether ho wiahcd any particular one. fO|)hod, 'yea, lend for Mr. D— r-.* ,Ho came.-- nek mon requealcd a aerrrion. , Mr. D. stored ” ll, » aurpriao, and deaired to know the reason why. 4 »ci invalid iuid/I- never heardyou preach bullhrce 1/ ‘ our tiinoa, nnd invariably I foil oalcepj so I that a abort discourse might'*onablo nio to L, 0 tt nap— w | t | 0 )| I Very, much hood, not having 1 c pt any for icvcrol nlghla/ L> said, “young gentleman, If yod UoiieM bo ' ,l,on, V wo abalj know who mokes the CAUSES ANO ANTIDOTE OB' CONfiUMF - 1 lki wos. .. ; , , v .. Thq larger the lungs the more perfect their devel opement, the less they-are liable to pulmonary con- 1 sumption. That the, moro they are exercised the larger they will become; that as we take, active or laborious exercise our lungs will be continually eo-{ larging; end that on the contrary indoicnce t want of exercise, &0., will render the longs smaller, until by absccnce of air (he air cells will close up and col* lapse their walls, da a bird folds up its plumage— By this wo loam that pure air, and ‘even cold air, becomes more dense, is tho best friend to ibe lungs, and should bo resorted to with the greatest confi* donee both to’prevent and cure their diseases.- It is found in the history of the American Indians —at one time numbering many millions of people, and inhabiting from tho most extreme point north to Patagonia all Varieties of, climate and^location; resting' in the frigid, temperate and torrid, zones; occupying every variety of situation on tho seaboard, and on tho borders of the .lakes, on tho tops of- (ho highest lands, and in the most scclu* ded valley on the wide spread.end open prairies,and in the most arid deserts; (he countries of (he greatest humidity, and where it rarely ever ruins, as in Peru, yet irt all these countries, and every where, such a thing as a pulmonary consumption has never occur* red, whilst'these people remained In their savage state. Bring thorn into our settlements, civilize them, and let thorn adopt our habits, ond (hoy‘ be. corneas liable to consumption'as ourselves. By what peculiarities is the Indian distinguished 1 from the civilized American T First, tho American In* dian is remarkable for the symmetry of his figure. "Straight as an Indian" is ah old proverb, whose truth is instartly recognized by all who ever saw tho wild Indian; Ins chest is pcrfectsymmelry; hisshould* cr>blades are laid flat against his chest, and tho whole weight of his arms, shoulders and shoulder blades is thrown behind the cheat, thus expanding instead of contracting it. The naked chest and tho whole per* son is oflen exposed to the opch pure air. They never stoop in gait and walk, and pursue no avoca (ion that coniracts the chest, or prevents its tree ex-1 pension; often wash ‘themselves in pure cold water,! exercise the lupgs freely by athletic exercise, running, | raceing,4ho chase,- frequently dancing and shouting, ike., most vehemently nearly all day. The* same holds true in regard to animals; Animals in their wild stale'never have tho con* sumption, whilst animals domesticated have it—as the monkey, the rabbit,the horse, &o. Consumption is a child of civilization; results chiefly from the' loss of symmetry, and from effeminacy induped. by 100 much clothing, too luxurious living, dissipation, too little exercise and debilitation, disease and occupa* tion. . 9 30 . 73 . 1 00 ' 'lf there ia any appellation that will apply to as a* a nnlidn, it is round shouldered. The habit of con* trading the chest by stooping is formed in multitudes at school or* out of school, by not holding themselves .erect cither silting or standing; and it is ft matter of habit in a groat degree; tailors, shoemakers, merch ants, clerks, students,seamstresses, in fact all whose occupation causes them to sloop at their work, or. at rest, or ol pleasure or ojnusemenAJ. Practice will boom make sitting perfectly creel vastly more agreeable and less fatigaeing than a stooping posture. To. persons predisposed -to con. sumojipn, these hints os regards Writing qr reading desksntro of the greatest importance. - walking the chest should be carriedproudly erect and straight, . the ThVNbrllrAmcrlconTndrans, : 'wfio never hadcon sumption, uro rornarkablo for their perfectly crecl straight Walk. Next to this, it is of vast Importance to the consumptive to breathe well. • Ho should make a practice of taking long breaths, sucking in all the air ho can, and hold in thb chest as long as possible, on going into (ho cold air. Do this a hundred times a day if you have any symptoms of weak lungs, as it will euro you. Should you have a slight cold, be ' In tho habit of drawing jn a full chest of nir. Luxurious feathers or down beds should bo avoid ed, os they greatly tend toelfominalo thosystemand reduce the strength. For this reason beds should bo - elastic, but rather firm and hard r *lraw beds, hair matlreses, these on a feather bed are well; a most ex cellent mattress is mado by combing out the husk or shuck oflndlari corn. I first met these beds In Italy ~lhoy are delightful. Cold sleeping rooms are gene, rally the best especially for persons, but all should bo . comfortably warm in bed. — Dr. S. S. Fitch on Con sumption, ■ . KAIU.Y RISING* No one can form an idea of tbs great advantages of being out and about by sunriio except thoao who practice it; and few can practice it but those who retire early. If a roan can escape to bed at ten, ho may riao in the summer at four, five or sis, when the boat pail of the day was at his command. A tide, drive or walk, till eight or nine i> most delicious— the atmosphere is fresh and unincumbered with smoko. Tiro sky is usually cloudless, Hie sun shines forth fully and yet mildly upon us, tiro groat heat of mid-day being the result'of accumulation as well no solar altitude and position—the broexo is fragrant to inhalo, passing playfully about us, loaded with the odor and harmony of tiro living universe. The chirrup of the sparrow, the,trill of the lark, the blackbird's whistle and the twittering oftlio many little winged Butlororo, possess a poesy, for words difficult to express! the silence also from tiro clnmol or hustling man, or a wakofui city, draws forth feel ings of homage, gratitude and enjoyment, which form ceremony, and set dovollon oilcn fail In com. mand. These feelings are in store, more or less, whether wo bid tho day good morrow on a metropo litan bridge, a surbarban field, or s country hill, but the purity and ecatnoy of tlio'dolight increases with tho distancp'frnm town. Tcould rapsodiso myself in the belief that I was scribbling under the influ ence of what I advocate, and far from tho world of business at the bare thought of 11, instead of being sealed In a far walled room, with on y a window prospect of dirty colored brick walls and rcdohininey tups; but tho hours 1 have for years past stolon from the drowxy morning doze, and the, continuance ot such 0 practice as long as I hope to command tho moons, would reconcile mo to live in a cellar the rest of the day for such privilege • • * * The morning ride or walk Is preferable for healthy purposes to any other part of the day. This oxerolso strengthens the body and no loss the mind-itifprllfiee onei against the mystifications and drudgery pf the coming day, and immaterially lengthens tho life and gives energy "d hope for tho morrow, What a contr,.l on »n o'clock summer's morning to onmtamplato from the hill lop animate and bustling nature, to he swelter, ing ami sleeping In a close room, covered to the nose Kit. cni quil». night-capped and hemmed in by drawn,curtains in a darkened chamber, resembling more a sepulchre for tho dcod than on abode for one living aqd sensible. Country people have no excuse "VM art "advocate for a man to worry himself to, death, nor Ip live .always in a hu r, y—' l .“ e,lai '| amount of rest end sleep is indiei cnsiblo. It isridlo ulousfor a-ro'an who Joe. to b. - the morning to attempt to riso at four or five lor tno delight of.an early stroll—ll would spoil him for the remainder of tho day, : Early rising is only eonipall hie with the moderate and early people—great feed -0 sTivont much bleep and rest- hut although they ealn onn enjoyment of on hour In twenty-four by finmnnfi elutlonC, they lobbb many in sloth and nb. En wlrt. the habits or early rising end 1 mniirnlo feeding be acquired, tboy will |io fo(md so delightful that ll will beVgte.t ea,orifice to abandon , them. ■ . 1 . p. 1 . ... r . OU T your —Almml the fif.t thins ” A thing lo walN bo ooalml with whllo-waeh, Cb'cfoared oul before (ho weather become. Warm. “OUB COUNTRt“*IAY it ALWAYS DS RIGHT—BUT Eihttfrpß WRONG, OUR COUNTRY.” - * , , CARLISLE, PA-, THURSDAY, ! CALIFORNIA BELLE. An Officer of the navy, in a letter to the Home Jour* hal, thus sketches the daughter of a rancherb:' -You have never seen a Californian belle. Aureal, genuine, oul*and*out,live,native telle, I moan; in* digenous Id the soft I can assure you ! have nest* ly lost,my heart with one of them, the daughter of a ranohero, who lives about forty miles in the interior; and should my applicotion for leave of absence prove unsuccessful, I don’t know but whol l shall really be come a ranohero mysclfl ;The girl is beautiful; her complexion is of a dark, ruddy hoe,tinged with rod, like the leaves in autumn; with raven tresses, eyes intensely sparkling, teeth as white os peorls, but dot like them, for no string of pearls was ever so regular; a faultless form, embodying a soul os mire and guile, less as an angel's. In j„• »* Good Heavens! is if possible that I must go through all that again? • . . .1 CANNOT TELL A ME.' A Rxvolotionart Stor*.— ln (ho war orihc revo lution, while General Lsyfayelto commanded in the American army, a part of the troops were encamp ed at a certain place near the water’s edge. One summer evening.a soldier, who was'an excellent swimmer as well as filer, look his fife with him to the water, and engaged, in fifing and swimming at the same lime. The music reached the car of Lala yellc. Early next morning*he sent an officer In pur suit of the roan who had thus disobeyed the orders of the camp. , .Tho soldier was a native of Connecticut and a man of truth. When arrested by the officer, ho consider ed that; perhaps, hi might escape a sever© punish mtmt by the denying the deed. Oh a momenlVre flection, however, ho said to himself, “I have always spoken the troth—l cannot tell a lic.V • With this principle in his mind ho came into tho presence of tho General, who asked if he were the individual who played upon tho water tho evening ‘previous; to which he replied “I am.” r “To-morrow evening then, at such an hour, I wish you to repair to my lent.* . ... Ho came at tho appointed time. The general then informed him that the tune which he had hoard tho evening before affected him very much—that on a former occasion it had been played at the funeral of I i Jejr friend of hii, who died in hi. unlive country. Since then, until now ho hud never met with on in dividuol who could ploy it. “ For tho purpo.u of in dulging In tho melancholy plco.uro ol hooting it oneo more, I hovo oold he, oent for you. The general, oiler being ogroeooly cnterlnincit with tho donvoroolion ond iml“ifi of hisgucohnlsmio oed him with hla thanka and oomo money from Inn pune, noon expreopion of In* onljifacllou for tho per formanco. ' ••I cannot toll a He ” is a good rulo to follow. Jjlto Insurance. A FATiixn'o Loth—A we.k or two ogo, on elderly mon dreooed like a comfortable farmer, walked qip. Oily into tho office of n Wall olrecl Life Inauraneo Company, hlo face bearing tho ploa.anl .mile of one who Low. ho ha. a good thing to tell! and after he Weatherly roraarko auoh old oodgera favor ua wi li, When particularly .ngaged.told -Mr. Pteeldenl" that hlo aon Reuben B hod a- month before maurod hi, lift, for 11300, “ and a alouter looking fellow you never aeon, not a bigger ol * h ‘ n J’V“ k ‘ d i ike when wo laughed at him after ho coma homo. But, by graciouo! mioler. ho wor'nt ao far out of tho way after all—for ho died of a .aiWent only ton days ago. Thoro’a the docymcnto, nnd I'm come for tho money, Ho ... my .00, oir, and 1 TaAmno * Dibd.—The Dolton Albopioum 1011. a atory of in exlen.ive .lelgh maker in ■ io *" n ? r Maß.aohn.ctl., whoao clerk sold « iloiffh to » ilook, genteel looking follow, end look a ihotl no o for hi. onv. Tho man turned out not to bo worth n pine ohip. yet tbo principal woo determined not to give no all nope*, end going over (o the town m wblcli |,l, eoilomer lived,' end lieonng Hint bo bed gone bvdr to Doston In the .lotgb, and where he would likely pul op, ho itnrted after him. Tho m»Kor con. Irlrcdlb meet him tho next day, oeeidmtly, andsalcl, n Friend do yon know of any ono that , got a good sleigh that bo want* to.eoll?' “Yea, replied the nnauipcotlng follow. «I’ve got one. They both went whore the now eloigb woo stored, and after .omi time bod boon .pent In examining tire property* the maker concluded to take It for tho exact aunt named in tbo nolo. It wua fastened on the one beramo in, and the hone handed tho right way. “Oh! « | the maker, a. of a a addon thought, “ I iuppo.o it will moke no difference If I pay you wl‘h • g»d no'», that Has but a abort time to tun against ono ofyour lawn.men?" I-Jod a. leave h * v * Ho handed him mo own notx and loft him pale w th wonder, and with eyes like aaueera l ■ CiMCtnNATr.—During Uie pul year 1230 houeoo wrtro built In.tMsoity. ■EIL 27; 1848. s*iUtoltT6 OP WOMEN* An act to f retire tomarried women the vie find enjoy. mpn( of (kiir own properly, and to exempt the same from Uvyfcnd tale for. the debit of their hutbandt , and to ttciire to married right and choice under will and teetament. i Sec. I. That dyery species and description of prop* brly, whelheb Consisting of real, pcrsonulfor mixed, which may ;bo owned by or belong to any single woman, shdHcbntiuo to bo Iho properly of such woman as |Wly after her .marriage os before, and ell such propefty,'of whatever name or kind, which shall accrue to any married women during coverture by will, dcscen&deed of conveyance, or otherwise, shall be owned, avid and enjoyed by snch married woman as tier properly, and the said propertyi whether by her before marriage, or which shall accrue'to her afterwards, shall not bo subject to levy and for the debts or liabilities of her husband* noywhall such property be sold, convoyed, morlngagcd,transferred, or in any manner encum. bored by hershusb/uid without her written consent,; first had and obtained and duly acknowledged before one of the Judges of tho Courts of Common Pleas of this .CommotiwoaUh that such consent was not tho result of cooftion on tho part of her said husband, but that was voluntarily given and of her own fred will! Presided, That her said husband shall nolbe the debts of the wife contracted, be fore marriagW Proof Jed, That nothing in this act j shall bo construed to protect the property of any such mrtrried from lialiility Tor debts contracted by herself, or name by any-person authorized so to do, or frdA levy and execution on. any.judgment that may against a husband for (ho torts in.such oases execution shall be first had agairmtho property of tho wife. - Sec. 2. Tffpiltuiy manied woman may dispose, by her last will.&nd testament, of her separate property, roul, personaftpr mixgd, whether the same accrues to her before or*puring covertureProoic/ed, That said lust will and Testament be executed in tho pr'etence of two or mdre .witnesscs, neither of whom shall bo her husband.^ Sec. 3, Tltgtia all cases where .deblsmay be con. (rttpted Tor pbcessaries for the suppori'and 'mainte nance'of thpjfimily of any married woman, it shall bolawful creditor in such case, to institute mil against’tlie husband and wife for the price oi such necessaries, and after obtaining a judgment have an execution against (bo.husband alone, and if improperly o&lho said husband be found, the officer bxccdting (belaid writ shall su Return, and thereupon . an alias execution may be issued which may bo levied I upon and satisfied out of the separate property of the .wife, secured to her under the provisions Of the first section of thigact: Provided, That-judgmcnt shall not bo ronderbl against the wife in such joint action unless it ■hull' have been proved that-the debt sufd fojr in such action was contracted by .the Wife,-or incurred for articles necessary (or the support of the family of the said husband end wife. Seo. 4.-Thai when any married \yoman, possessed of separate personal property as aforesaid shall die inlcstatCfehor.iiiusbiind ahull bd first entitled to letters of administration on her estate, which said estate shall bo districted os follows:, If such married wo* man ’shall Icavp no children, nor the descendants of such living, the husband shall bo entitled to such personal estate absolutely. If such married woman shall leave alcJiUd or children living, her personal cstafpshnll bo divided amongst the. husband and such child dr clnidrjyi f «haro and sboro-allkc. If njiy.-mc.b, cliild or children being dead shall haveTcft Issue, socn issue shall bis entitled to the shoroof (lib parent. See. 5. That the real estate of such married woman, upon her decease, shall bo distributed as provided for by (he intestate laws of this Commonwealth now in forqc: Ptovided, That nothing contained in this act •shall be deemed or taken to deprive the husband of his rights ns tenant by courtesy. - ' ' Src. 6. Thai the eleventh section of the act of eight April, one thtStltand eight hundred and thirty three, entitled “Ah Act relating to lust will* and testaments,'* shall not bo construed to deprive the widow, of the testator in case she olcots nol to take undtrihc lost will and testament of her husband, of her there of tbp personal estate of her husband under tho intcsi.ite laws of this Commonwcoltli, but that the paid widow may lake her choice either of the be quest or devise made to her under any last will ond testament, or of her share of the personal"estate un der tlio Intestate law's aforesaid. MEMORY IN BIRDS* .Tho Now Haven Courier relates the following in teresting incident which occurred a few years ago in i ono oflho villages ofConneclicnl:— U A young lady, 1 confined to the houiu by .protracted indisposition, wps in tho haWrof feeding a sparrow, which had a nest on a tree, near the door, with crumbs of bread. The lilllo crcafuro had a warm heart under bet. lonely dress, and soon learned to, love her patron, became exceedingly tame, and would hop about the table,while the family were at meals. This was re. pealed whenever the door was open, till at last her male Vfas induced to accompany her, and both would pick up tho scraps which their fair cnlertoiner, as she lay upon tho sofa* scattered near her on the car. pci; , Inlhe fall one (lew against tho window and tried to,.gst in,'hot, the Indy was 100 feeble to expose herselfuriho air; sod so could not admit her little visitor to a farewell interview. Next, spring they bolh camo again ns docile ns ever. In the course of a Tcar’Wbcks, as tho lady lay upon a sofo, - upon a Sunday morniilg, being 100 unwell to goto church, tho-houso perfectly still and the door open, ! she heard a groat twittering nnd chirping' on tho steps. Looking about-for tho cause, she espied her [ tamo sparrow entering the apartment, followed by several of her progeny, and tho partner of her toils I bringing up the rear. They nil remained with her hilfnn hour perfectly fearless mid ut homo, till hnv. , ing satisfied their‘appetites with* tho morsels which . were shewn for them, ami expressed their ndmlra. lions .with ftweeit wild music, they retired to the shrubery.” . . ' ’ ■ An Inoisorkkt Mis*.—Tho editor of the Clncm nati Commercial deserves to bo well tmaeked fur the foyptving: ‘ , The folks Boltliet’a pookcl. When ta ken to Hie high Constable's Office, IhoPolioo otiioer look from him two gold oßgloa and Some stiller—oil tho money hoTonnd tn hto pookcl—ond then hand cuffed him, before “taking him to the Wnleh-Houac. “ Why,what's this for Isaid thd prisoner. ‘I Not aalltficd with arresting mo, you firel toko my mopoy, end then place the -bracelets on me I" , . , I uko !yo’yr money,** replied tho Police Olfioer, utf s indemnity for the part, nritl I pul Iho handcuff* oh you flt security for ifitfuturkV* A Coot, XrouMT—“t)h !■' exclaimed a poor suffer, or to a dpntlal," that is. the-second wrong tooth that you have prilled out!" oVefy sorry ‘'V '''° Plundering operator," hot a. there was ■“"'f, when liegaOi I'm «Ut • to he right the neat time. A Western paper 1 contains Bno.l.erti.ament of a faint for date,' as an Induce menl.lo purchase it says , ■ There la npl an Attorney within fifteen miles ol iho neighborhood. 1 . ■ n-PThero are now nolle*. find three Johnson, in the Sena to of tho United Slales-from Maryland. Goorglrl, and Louisiana. 1 , or Tho influonco of well selected words Is l forcibly Ulnatraled by what followa t-A 'nperintondenUnll; ed to aomo man to come and tear* an engine for him ! nuta aonl atlrred. "Come, my lad.,- .aid he. "coma and ploy the engine." They compiled with hi. wish ot once. , y-vy tfeA tbs Public Ledger ctAprUfct. ARRIVAL OP THR DUCHESS D’ORtEANS. Three days later from Fratacc. Prueeia declared p.Rcjrobhc— king aftd Mi win* ieteie'reported in of the PrineetQ Engtana~*ZtOmhardy Retoluliouixed—Threattned . abditdhonof (he Emperor of j4uilrtd—RetoJution {n Poland—Oreat excitement at Havre between tt« rich and the poor-~Abdieation of the King of Bn • mria—Succeeded by the Prince Royal—Govern* mem of Milan in thehajide of the people. By the arrival of Iho Duchess' d'Orloans at New I York, we have the most Important news from Europe*, [showing the spread of republicanism and Iho down*i 1 fall of Kingdoms and empires. Tho following dev patch gives all the particulars which have yet reach* cd us of the great changes which have been effected since theiasi news, and if they ore correct, it is the most important news which has ever come from Eu rope. Prussia "according to report, la a republic, and tho king and his ministers in prison. . There is a 1 shade of doubt thrown over this intelligence, which ■ subsequent accounts only can disperse. Lombardy has shaken off tho power of Austria. Tho omperpr of Austria is roady 4 to abdicate, and Poland lain revolution. Tho following ore the particulars, as (plcgrophcd to us from New York, and taken from ho French papers: „^ r Nkw YVsft*k, April SO. • Wo loam from'Capt. Richardson, thatthc greatest excitement prevailed in Paris and Havre, between the rich.and the poor,* The rich were In" apprehension of being' kilted daily hy the poor. They had to close their doors and strongly bar them. Tlio military were called col on the morning of the 991 h oil., for thff purpose of stopping any outbreak that might take place. ' It is said that Urge failures continue to take place in Paris and throughout France, The Rolhehllde were reported to be among the number, but we re* ceivcd u like report relative, to that house by the Hi* "hernia. .. . Frmn Oalignani’t Messenger, Match 24 HIGHLY IMPORTANT. REPUBLIC PROCLAIMED IN PRUSSIA A telegraphic despatch, dated Metz, received yes* terda'y, stales that a Republic had been proclaimed at Berlin. The King hud been dethroned, aud bis Ms* josty and Ministers arrested. This news is confirmed by the Paris Commerce of the2sth. That paper,says, "this lime the, Fact 1» offl. cisl. Tho telegraph despatch which wo add to this was addressed to tho Provisional Government, und posted at tho Bourse, and lea vies no doubt of tho au thenticity 6f tho communication.” A Berlin loiter of the 21st states that the Prince of Prussia, had left for England. Before his flight the people had demanded that*he should rcnouncoall right to tho throne. Wo learn from Berlin, under date of the 20lh, that all the Polish prisoners in that city had been set at liberty. They went in procession to the Palace, and Iho'ffing. appeared in the balcony and bowed to them, . was in the carriage, the Worses of 'whiclV*were taken off by tho people, who supplied their places uttering loud acclamations. ' The Cologne Gazette of the 24th ull. has accounts from Berlin up to tho evening of the 22d. At that time the capital was tranquil, and the ceremony oftho iiilermenl of tho victims of the revolution had-gono off without the slightest interruption of order. The King was not present at this ceremony, but all the authorllic* attended it. Tho date of these accounts throws a doubt ovcri the nows received yesterday from Metz, of the pro clamation of’a Republic at Berlin. ' The Universal Gazette of Prussia oftho 23d, states that the King hod placed the properties of tho Slate, 1 including the military stores destined to be employed for the defence’of tho country against foreign foes, under the protection of the citizens and inhabitants of Berlin.. It also elates that the King had ordered that the pledges not czcceding five thalers in the pawnbrok ihg establishments, should be given up at the cost of thotreasury. . A committee had boon formed for receiving dona tions on behalf of those who went wounded and of tho widows and children of those slain in tho recent events. The Gaxcllo onnouncee Hint In consequence oflts compositors being desirous of oilending the Turners! of the victims, which took place onthe previous day, it had been obliged to go to press early. TUB PiIICNCII UEPUDMC* 1 Gnllgnanl, of (he 36th ult.,says tho ‘Provisional Government appears greatly embarrassed to know what system It can adopt to check the'listol voters, at tho election. This is a matter of great difficulty, | Tor as every elector will have to inscilbo os many , I names as therb arc Deputies} there will be sonic mil' | Uons of names inscribed; . Tho Government has charged a member of the Acad cmy of Bcioucos to draw up a plan for chocking the voles. .... Jciomu Napoleon Bonaparl commenced his tervi: Ccs two days ago os a National Guard, and was pla ced us a soiilinul at the Post dos Drapeaux. Ho be longs tn the 4lh company of the Ist batlallion of Iho Ist legion. ; ; The Provisional Government has decreed that work in tho prisons shall bo suspended; and that tho rori tracts now existing with respect to U shall bo rcscln. ded, ihc.conlraclors rccclvlngun indemnity from the Sluto ifculled for. . ' ' . ..j Abisqoo of the Poles living in Pans assembled ycslerduySb formtho first column for returning to their own country. ' .„' Thoso Polos huvu written to their fellow country men in the provinces to Join them either at Paris or at Blraiburg. They have also mudo an appeal to the Kopublio of Frortcd for a supply of arms and tho munitions of wor. . A depulotlnn of foreigners resident In Franco have . • presented a petition la the provisional government, ..“??.? .n rad. sienod by 52U00 persons of ibis description, praying Ills Majesty on the 19lh dll* •*** . , jig-jisi J llfutsll (breigners who have been two years resident fionlion to lh ® Bo y h | ?^“^i^ poi , |£ iho Cabinet, n this country, niuy,nn a simple declaration of their Privy Counsellor Falka wlshfor naturalism, be entitled to ell tho rights of find not his Majesty taken this step. It would assor French citizens. ' #d cimwdcil ■« . A considerable number of Germans and Belgians lj*a ff-J jj 1 d n obliged to submit to left Pari, the day before yes erday in the Northern to the ministry, M. railroad to return to their nolive cqunliy.. sinrbo tho liberal deputy nf Osnabrlok, who.lor, re -1 l W M> h .uflJcicnt number. .0 jmk AOMUI . n>wrrlonlin y rcpr „i„,.tlor,; SSnS±a«Bf qsaisss&semaß Li tpr'lnilt'ill pc,.on., M, Bcrd.'.hn eomtnt...ry. ’ • o, ln^iuia"& P bl”lh”«.p»cluWe cllU.n. «nd Uiolconnlry. which olinngo »h»^b' .Jpon N.Uonal Guard, Iho luttcr upward ol twelve hundredl .pon.llillily of tho A ,l "'J J,/wllli tl|.l of til., in So? turned out. end n portion of the N.ilion.lUhe union of thp *>/•• TrM, ° Guard with 0 eomtwny.of the line; nnd other force., conntrjr. .11 colmljr the development. ■ were mitdo lo'nequpjr lh. Prnfcet«ro. ; There,t nflh. ' H Nation.! Guard, oieemhiod on the Placo,du P.lai., of event., and I Banter Ailouirdi. ; nnd M. Dertrd paeied along their rink..accompanied ! ',.)lf»rch 50." by th'o commandant. Ito wan greeted with worm, 1111,10 mjoopmwii. NO. 46; enjhuainrin.. loaahonspcech.bocsUedoolhem to . artist him In maintaining order. About a hundred working menjolncd the saying that they were honest men* and thoy desired to act w|th thorn. This demoslralion of the prilon batweenthq authorities, the National Guard and the people will, •ays the Jwmcl d» l*t fl Gotormr,secure the trpn. I quliity of the town, and the triumph of Ideas Of order 1 and liberty In the .department- . - »*.; e i The official forums of the foreign commerce for the first two months of the year show that ap(otbo present time the omount of business hat nojbfetn considerably diminished. The customs' receipt*, jl Is irw, have been reduced, but many articles nf firqt consumption show nn increase; as for Instance cola ton, castings,enuls,zinc,'load,oleaginous Beetle, nitric ; of soda, dec. A number of. others present some deficit, and in particular sugar. * <* <. Theoxportsof wines,brandies arid sail, nave great, ly increased; there has also been on improvement Ip " woollen and Uncn cloths; hut a considerable dlmliitt* tion in refined sugar. As to the amount of navign. lion, it has fallen oif, but the decline in. this iletft I* the natural consequence of the Blackening In the at rival of grain* which at the cnrrcspnnding : period of last year waaso consider able.’ The difference besides applies principally to foreign flags. /I M. Tillers has Issued an address to the'electors’«f the. deportment of the Bouchcs.du Rhone, who had offered him thcisjuifiVagos at the approaching elfbj tinns. VVo oktracl the .principal patsoje from Imt letter. Mi Thiers says:— ’’ .i'i' “I thank yon,gentlemen,for the ■ouvanlrwhich you have been so good as to entertain of me,,and,of the services which I have endeavored to render France, during‘eighteen years of'my public tile.. I believe, in fact, that I have ns much right a* WT competitors to.be chosen by. the department invwbich I was born; Perhaps I have given some distinction, to the deputation of the Bouctjesdu phoney but! have certainly served with ardent patriotism tb# cause of order, of UtwrtrpoCjyrtionsl greatness* ;i-4 “ It is very true ll|it I .desired not; wished for the republic; for, in my .opinion; constitutional monarchy was sufficient to secure us a large share of liberty; end the slate of England,during tho last two centuries, icpros to mo a destiny not to be diet, dained by any country. Providence haa otherwise; I incline myself before its decrees; and, .hough I am ready to rcaisl all tyranny, 1 will never, ‘• resist the force of thing* manifested.by striking signs; I, therefore accept the. Republic, without any drrifff« pentie, but 1 do noil mean to disavow any part of joy; lift.” : Since the . first of March, It is staled that silver plate to the value of fifty iui|llohs'fioa been coined into five franc pieces in Paris. . , Revolution In Oeno** . read in tho Patna of the 524th nil. At the mo* ment of going to press wo wore assured that a great’ movement had taken placo at Genoa, and that it bad ■ detached itself from Sardinia with the project of con* trilmling to the formation of an, Italian unitjr, with a republican form of govermnfcht. ' Austria* The Vienna Gazette, of the Iflih oQicially tho appointment of Couqt Colloredo as Minister for Foreign Affairs, Baron de Pillorsdorr, aa Ministerof tho Interior, and,. Bar on I Kuheck M" Minister of Finances, Count BraSlon os President of-’ the Austrian Chamber,-and Counts Harlig at Ministers without portfolios. . . Avcbdnkn-fltepbfab. Ik - appointed yiotwy Hungary.: • ; ’ u •’ Great ratrenphment.in the public expenditure ard * promised.by the new 1 •i . ‘ it: ‘ Bavaria*.,. ( . ;.i A letter from Munich ofthofllsl sfieiat 6 o’clock,', In the morning, which wo find in the Augsburg Os?r 4 zclte, says King Lotiis has. alidlQtted.fJtho Ptlnin: Royal ascends the throne under the title of inmUn the Second. • «* * 1 Tho news of tho King**, abdication produced an , extraordinary scnsHlion. It (r said that King Louis could not make up his mind to effect the promised, reforms, particularly to have a rcsponsiblo Ministry. Affairs In Milan* > The Opinion of Turin, of the 20th .ull.*publishes tho following news from tho Nona, dntedthe 19lb: •, , Milan has rebelled, and is in a sloto ofpiege. TH? gales aro-closed, and the bailie-rages wllhlo. The people have mode themselves misters of five pieces of cannon, and liio report of artillery was heard at 11 - o'clock. • . I’ ■ j Five ihonsand Lomeliens on their way to Milan to assist their brethren. * *' f . ; i The same journal adds, In a postscript dated 61 o’clock P. M.,“ Wo )carn that the Government U Ju tho hand* of tho people of Milan. Caxel Is a>id tho tricolor-waves on the government Yesterday alt the funclionarieshad abandoned Milan. The centre of the movement was In the Tho; gendsrmero and firemen fraterniud with the people. The Hungarians here shown themselves friendly to the people, who cried, ‘Viva I’Unghoos.* Tho cannonading of the castle began yesterday at f* nnd lasted till 11 P. M. All tho public edifices are In tho hsmlsof life people. The Comaslna, VaUcllj* na and Bergamo nro said moment to do in open Insurrection.” .. U Is sald k also, that the Swiss corps jrenc* hav* .croiscd the frontier, nnd that tho Viceroy hsd been mode prisoner near Brescia by a battalion of Italian grenadiers. Wo learn from Vlgcvuno that the Hon. • gnrian cavalry took pftH with the Mllanesc-rfor, • having received orders to prevent tho entrance of tjip • country people, they allowed them to wist in shoals, f" L.iSLnlght aLCiglit, all life tocsins pfihe villageron (ho Piedmontese frontier were sopndlng the alfrffl*. Tho Insurrection is general at lhi| nibjnent through out tho Ijpnibnrdo.-Vencljnn Kingdom.,, ; ■> f .'• Other loiters confirm that thp.yico;r°y«U palace,Ja In the hands of-iho people, and that the nUurc, &c.. hod been thrown Into the,courl to bo burnt. Tho guards, wjm had .If led,-tb *«*jM.-had ifeen innssocred or dispersed. ThoKingofSardlnia Immediately on receiving tho intelligence from Ml. lan, assembled his ministers, and a long consultaltofi look place. Severn! estafetlfs soon after, IcAlhowsr office with orders for tho formation of Ihrro corns of obsorvaliop.oo the frontiers of Tleno>ahd Ifr* spa too organisation of volunteer corps at Chlvasso, Gann and Nbvl.