THE VOLUNTEER Jotm P. Bratton, Editor and Proprietor. CARLISLE, TIfeRSPAY, FEOP’Y«Ji4,AB*B» AGENCY. ir»V. D. PALMER, Eb• ■ 1 Rowlit’b JSna>ikl VARifiaa.—Tbia Varnish - is, in tended.to bo used bn gill frames, and forma an en* atAellpd* surface, and preserve* Uie gilifing. lt is indeed 1 a moat valuable article,“and Is the best pre servatifo of gliding we have evcr .aeqn.' T|iia Varnish hiabcen severely-tested,^"and is highly recommended bv all wbo havo used.it’. Mr. M'Kinley, editor of the Harrisburg thus speaks of ii; **Fof (he purpose of testing the power of the Vur nish lb resist stains, I look a specimen of gliding varnished by Mr. Rowley, daubed jl over with Eng* liah deep.blue Ink, permitted the ink to remain on it fof two' days, and afterwards wiped it off with',a wet ;rag, and nol'a trace of stain.was to bo perceived.”. : Wo too are enabled to speak of this excellent arti cle Tram oar own knowledge—having had,a Urge gilt frame varnished with the Enamel Varnish. Mr. Rbwley, the Inventor, of this article,!* now in Car lisle, anil wo hope to see our citizens avail themselves of (he uis iof his Varnish. . Uo does not sell the Var- applies ii to the frames himself, at a mode rate comjwnsation. Rejection or Mai. Ploi.urr.—We see it stated.in several ofthe,papers, that Muj. V. E. Piollel’s nomi nation as Paymaster in the army, has been rejected by the United Stales Senate—all the southern mem bera voting against him. Good ArpoumiaNT.— Gol. G. W; Morgan, of Ohio; I has received the appointment of Brig. General In the army. Pol. M. U a gallant soldier, a true patriot andI m talented man. He has done good service in Mexi co already—having passed through many a bard fought battle. No uncdcsorved promotion more than this noble young officer. Auut or Mft. Tairr.-~A rumor has been for •ome tlmeprcvalent Ihftt an.order Has been sent to Mexico' for the arrest of Ambassador Trial; and it is intimated that he U to bo arranged before, the mill tarylribunal at Pcrote, charged with ibo dplyof.in veat (gating the conduct of Gun. Scott. . A letter from Washington to the New York Express states that the order for Mr. Trist*s arrest is fodnded open a law passcd.in 1799, during,the Presidency of-tins cl-1 • der Adams, but which has. been ever since a dead 'letter,- which provides, that if any citizen of the United Stales shall, without the authority of his Government, commence or oral or .written correspondence with any foreign Government or. with'any officer or agent thereof, in relation to poy dispute or controvcrsy*wi(h the United .States, .pr.shall counsel, aid or assist in any such correspon dence, he shall be deemed guilty ofhigh misdemea nor,' dnd on conviction thereof, thnl) bo punished by ft fine not exceeding $5OOO, and by imprisonment for ft lerai.nol less thansix months nor exceeding three years. ' i Th? Dlaifsyillc Apalachiun of the 15th,aaya:—We I T.itt requested by Wm. McPherson, Esq., to slate that | -the Water will- be lei into the upper portion of the 'Western-Ditlslon of the Canal on the Ist day of x< March next. Whether tliolowcr division will be in good repair by that time, we ore not able to say. Pike Counit.—At (he regular county meeting of the Democracy of. Pike county, held on the I4th in* ■tent, O. 11. Mott, Esq., was appomtcd'dclegute the 4th of March Convention, instructed to go in for j Hr. buchanpn. . * . . DctawAßK Countt.—At the regular County Con* Tention, which assembled at Chester on the Idlh in. staht, Dr. James Atkins, and Homrb Eaciies, Esq., wercelioicn delegates to the 4lh of March Convene lion, with instructions to support:Hon,.George M. Dallas for the Presidency. ffj* There is a rumor in Washington that a certain Senator hns received a letter from Gon'l. Taylor, de cidedly Whig in its character. Efforts are making to procure Ita publication. Will it ever see the light? Cou Fbemont.— The decision of the Court Martial, in the ease of Col. Fremont, hue at length been an. although not officially. . lie has been found guilty of all the chargee preferred—of .mutiny, dis. obedience,of orders, and conduct unbecoming an offi. f cer, Tbe Court decreed dismissal from the service, th* lesser penally of (he law, but recommended him to the .lenity of (he President by a vole of seven (o six. The President dissented from (lie Court on the charge of mutiny, but approved the finding on (he ether two. He .then remitted the sentence, and of. ' dered him to duty. We have just received a letter from Washington staling, that at; the instigation of Ills falher.lndew, Col. Benton, Col. Fremont has re. signed bis'eommission in tho army. PEACEt PEACE t Qlsrlons News from Mexico* ‘. By reference to the news from Mexico, It will be seen that the Mexican Congress have tendered propo. sltlons bf peacc to Gcn/Scolt. Wliich lravo been ac cepted by that officer. The Washington 'correspon dent of the Baltimore Sun, writing from Washington, on Sundsy night, says: There > B no doubt that a treaty of peace hsi been Concluded and ratified by the Mexican government. Tlie treaty arrived hero yeaterday. The boundary ie Whall elated in my letter, the Rio Grande on the Atlantic aide, and thoGilaeh the Pacific ocean,' New Mexico and Uppor California, inclnding St. Diego, to lio oure ofenurae, We pay Tor California anil New Mexico. Three milliona, I believe, are already - drawn far by Mr. Trial, A corpe of our army, per (tape 13,000 men, to remain one year in Mexico. All thtaiaax'yet rumor, hut well founded I believe. Tpsma o» th* Patxict Orncr.—The rovennci of the Talent Office,Tor IH-17, from all sdur.cea, waa, M|,111,19. Expenditure.,' Surplus, .ConoaKeß, —The Ten Regiment bill atill hanga in «fae.B«nate,and the Lean bill in Die Homo—inaliorl, nothing baa yet been done. The context appehra to be confined to two peinU—the boundary of Tcxai ‘a began', the war, or to (lie a familiar phrase Billy PalUrton! ■ cdnxiaxri).—The Slalo Senate have confirmed e ■ G. Leipcr, aa Aaaoclalo Judge for Delaware ” Bcnncii x'ukai ,nn wh«Uo*li»'«J'i'W' know not, that Corcoran' and Rigg«. »H 0 'Wealthy 'benkeraat Wa.Mngt4n.hiw Mr.angemonU wjjly ,il|c ?c. •rotary of the Trcaaury to ta)to Hm wWpjOßlbo ken .1 per, aa aoon aa paaaed by Ibo Senate. GOVERNOR’S VETO* We invito attention to tbo veto hfoafcnge of Gov. Siiunk—to bo found on our first pagf4-relurning to the Senate. of Representatives, objections, the Sill ontillcd-*|an dot election jof Prosecnting j Altofncys.’| ] The jif|aßopi assigned pare sound ant)fuclilioua cxcUcrnenlsi as,,the yudges bf.t.he boat ts... If the people; in. their sovereign oapapUyseo proper W amend the Constilulien, mdklng hH'officers elective, judicial or jviH bevtlmo enough,to legislate upon this subject, Hut.until fhal period, so great an innovation upon o\ir fandonrtHftal Uw, btid thb will Of'tbe peopV heretofore expressed id Its most solemn forms, 'should not.arid cbidd 'ndl bo tolerated.' . We think tho message of the Goyern. or unanswerable, sustained by sound, views.qs, well as. by the Constitution of the Cominonwualtli; by wbich ; ho must be guided- id the.diacharge’ of his official duties. .*x ; * Important Matters,—' Tll9 Board o)t Trade in,B|qir recent report, slate lhal f a committee liab’bcea.ap- j pointed by the Board!to*. ascertain .what allernlioq* urc ncceeaury in thd hawsof Ibis State for granting acta of inoorporuiion lq companiea'ror manufacturing 1 purposes, ohd to prepare the .draft of d bill Ip bo sub j milted to the containing such modifies- , Ilians in the existing.laws as will -placb our citizens I on the same enviable footing'wUli those of several of the New England Slates. -Tjic.wisc legislation pur sued by Massachusetts, has.enabled Her to build «up and increase, her manufactures to such an t cxtcnt iL aB to make nearly every Stale In ijie Union tributary to her. Pennsylvania possesacsadyanlagcs.for manu facturing purposes, superior to any State inlheXJnion, but the liberal policy of Massachusetts has reared up large and populous chics, within her borders filled with intelligent, industrious, and moral inhabitants; and although, situated, in one corner of, the Union, and obtaining a large proportion of the necessaries I of life ffom other Slates, her population, manufac^ 1 lures, and commerce are steadily increasing,,and her {commercial metropolis.is prosperous beyond all for j mer precedent.— Phila. Daily Neva, : . This is very good Federal doctrine, and is ono of | the • plausible guises which Federalism assumes, to (cheat a credulous public, and. render the labor and sweat of the people subservient to the craft and cun-* ning of designing men. 11 .Tho Board of Trade** of the Federal city of Philadelphia,, are‘exceedingly anxious to /'place our.citizens on |bo same enviable [footing with, those of sovcrnl'of the Now. England I States,** and thal Pcnnsylvonia should embrace "the wise legislation pursued by Massachusetts” in refer* eneb. to her 1 system; ' The News I thinks—and wc arc sorry to say that some sp-cdllcd Democrata entertain the same yicWs—that, this legislation*', has enabled Massachusetts-'''to build up and'increase, her manufactures to' such kn extent as jio'lnake nearly every Stale ih ’ihe Union tributary to j her,’’ and, it' should havjo. ad^ed—ay c, .and the, bone und rouscio of her hardy; Bonn tributary lo thcover. grown wealth of the lordly monopolist, snd monied puree proud nobob,' Tho thari'ufaqturing system of Massachusetts , Is.a system pf ala very, in which the, operatives ore Ibo vassals, and the favorite recipients of Legislative privileges, in the shape of charters ff incorporation containing Itiiqoitoun grariW {ff. power, I are the‘wbrsq.lhan feudal, lords/ Out upon each .a system 1 Let it never jlake root upon tho Dcmocra tic soil of Pennsylvania*. If. H does, wc will won find ourselves lied to the Federal car, 1 which rides so triumphantly over the rights of freemen , in Massa chusetts*. No, let individual Capital and enterprise have’fair play for the exercise of their energies.— Charters of incorporation for manufacturing purpo ses, are blit too frequently a mere cunningly,devised I scheme,- for a few designing men (o get control through o board of Direction, of a largo’amount of capital, which they will wield by this machinery ( of legal enactment lo enrich themselves, and frequently to obtain political, power und influence.' If the en terprise bo prosperous, the principal fruits are enjoy ed by those who have tho management and control of the concern/while they perhaps but a 1 mite lo the common fund—but if it fao disastorous, tho company is declared bankrupt, and a dofruUilcd 'politic may whistle for their money. 1 Look at Fedts ml Massachusetts —and then you’ban sco thls system in oil its perfection. How many ofour pwnimcchan ics are injured by this hot bod. system in New Eng. land 7 Look at the hats and shoes nnd other articles that are thrown broadcast over the Union frOm’New England work shops, when the,companies which con duct thcm.soon break up, as it is culled, andlhoy pocket the proceeds, by selling- them for a price which cannot possibly bo a living compensation, by the failure is clour' gain to'them,' although H }s ruinous to all legitimate business.': And thit system is whnt the Nows says is.“making neurly every State in tho-Union tributary to Massachusetts*" It is a worse tribute than that paid to Cfflsar. „ Wo rejoice therefore that wo have a Democratic Governor, who has shown that .he is master of this subject,'and that ho is determined lo stand-by the aide oftho people in this controversy. May the lime never coma when.we in Pennsylvania shalj look lo Massachusetts as a guide, in legislation. s Such .a time would be a sorry day for the hardy and honest population of the Keystone State. Shell a day would witness tlio spirit uf.our people and a Fede ral, majority at our .elections equal to that now rolled t/p in Federal Massachusetts. i h 1 r Washington** Birth Day.—Wo were absent from homo 01V this day.. ( Wo tlwroforo adoptthb, Tojlbw* ing remark* of the Herald, in lip notice of thoman. •nor In which the day was,observed in Carlisle: i< Notwithstanding llio inclemency of the. weather, mir three fine Volunteer companies, Capi. Tood’jCipl. Crop**'arid Cnpt. Henderson’*; paradedoh Tuesday, in honor 61 lhe day, and in Ihu afternoon flred ap. proprialo'solute*. , " l ■ ‘ln 'die cVcmlng'the military and ' in>ilco‘guopU partook of a pdbjic aoppdr, prepared.in aumpiuoUa ■tvld at MorrolV Hotel; 1 ' . ' •* 'The Belle* Leltfe* Society, of DickipMn College, iU*o celebrated it* anniversary on Tufcsdoy everting in the M. B.plHlrch. 'President AluiV presided over the eVorcldcd. - The, d*ua! dumber hf Addresses were' delivered by thc oi-riloridal Oliamploh* of llid Society! and (ho Vdiilhand boaaty'df‘the, loWh tfroedd the Occasion wjth thldl proseheto ortaimlles; Tho'music' was by the kmaiCur ’Dras* ‘Band rrdpi’Nowvilfc, dnd, afforded tiro audience as nturth.delight adit,'did crfcr* to the performer* • ' ■ ’ B«^oiiVNd'V*Lt;*»L*.—A sdldlcf in Mexico Writps as follows to a.inpmliijr of tlio phiq Lpfitln li/rfl it 1 !>;• « A friend of mine haa sent,mo a copy of Corwin’s speech; ! could jjd dlmoil any price for il. fdr- Our »oldler«'thlnk, lf thfly sl»ould be •(yunforluimiett«;4b be taken prisoner*,'and should iHvothls speech'ih' ihclr pockci,they would be kindly treated bythbMer-' I loans.*' •• -v.' • i Generous Aot,— A merchant In New Yoklt liatln# dsccrtnlncd thal v by ah' oversight oflhe Xstia'ior’.’no litojMljt. pre.onM i»l,»0,. Mm.i ,tiwt>>»bould Itnvo beon a»DHo4.to tlio O/plun l . A.ylum, p*j* H is asserted by thosohbsVacqaalnlod with the .filets, that Whig Congress would dome up pro|bplly s l< th&kuppdrl of their country, wd should hoiejpooco ia thirty days. The Mexicans know ev ery tning I nfls done here—and they declare that, on a chang i ofriilers—that Is'tHe election of a Whig President, hey. \viil gel a peaco on belter terms, than from'a Donopritio administration.;. As tho war has beenprono mbed “ unnecessarily dpd unconslitution* begun by the President, by a Whig Congress, this is quite reasonable, but we opine the American people will have a word or. two to say in the mutter, and they will demand “imfemnily/or the past andee curityfor tUt fxiixirt, r> J ‘ ■ way w6rthy In Mich igan, DBks IJoraco Grccly to send him a copy of the Tribune, daUy,.and that yeac, nud'then jtiids, * V ?a £'tyV»ff’jh>u will prohioio the Whig ca'usdin this BBoUon the qountry^’ ; -In gives ihc'following rcasons-fpr hpl complying wjUMhe,request:;. . « ist,l/can’l rcipcmber that I’ over the honor l you;.2dly, 'PhQ foci that you {did not pay the f ostqgo.pa>your letter is not calculated to impress mo-faycirahiyias^regarris-your.pecuniary re* liability { and 3dly, I published newspapers seven yearscredit,with lots of subscribers and qamo near slarving;to death thereby, '.For the last seven years, I have gone;onrtho .opposite lack, sending, my paper very, rarely Ip any .one who.had not paid for tl in advance :,and I think it will gladden your philan thropic hearl.lo the. change .lias worked admirably for iny constitution. I have since hpd, not only a goodly array of subscribers but cnoughlo cat, a good suit of dollies, and very, often some change in ihq ; vcaftpocket.”* • ‘I V IJ . -•: ‘UftNELV 'CLAY« ' . , O A cprrespondpnt, of the .** (Kentucky,) Horald’V notices IhoTollmtfing remark of UioAVash* ‘lhglbn cbrrespondbnl of the-'Lonisville Couribt.i _ '* “tt ia po/iiivcly nndcrslood (tiol Mr. Chy ( will npl consent tothq withdrawal of hisn’amo Irom before the public, as d candldafcfdr th’o'preiidcrtcyi He Is hqwever, in,favor of a ; convention, for.the purpose of making nbminMiopa.” ... . The Maysvillo .correspondent contends that this statement docs |Wf. Clay gropt injustice; and.to prove this position, submits the from, a letter of Mr. Clay, to a fnend:.. . . . ■ ‘•I have constantly remained passive ond'nculra upon the subject, dnd up to l this moment hatro not made up my would accept or decline a nomination, if-it'werb‘tenddr«d .io me, I rcsfcrve my decision for Iho last .suitable'moment, and shall be guided by all the circuihslanCes of the eaie,"and especially by my tense of duty, if; it ahould ever be* come necessary to any determination on the subject,** . IVAen Mr. Clay wrote this ‘ letter, aays.lKe'. Wash ington Union, is not staled. /.It might have been n twelvemonth ago,’when Gen,-Taylor was in full lido of fortune, and when his:own:prospects had not brightened as much as they have recently dupe. But wb will, venture Ip say lliattliorp.ifnb man in Wash* jngibn who is behind the seep as, or, who sees, what Is going, has read, the Notional, Intclli-. gencer, or the Now York Tribune,.or the letters of members who arc most Inlliffale with Mr/Clay—*lhal can O moments doubt abputhis own wish es or iho'determination of;hia.friqndp to ,press-him Ip ntbi last suitable iborticpl. /• 1 c»pt/c. »nd tli® \V»r. r Captain C. Naylor of the second Pennsylvania ( Uegimont. and at present' Gevcrnbr of. the National Pplace ! fn Mexico; hap '.Written, home, a letter that, like «|1 the ilher officer* in .thd Army. ■ ,4f..spyore .on papery liere',.for llicir,^course In fcldtioh to the-Mexican War., Mr. Naylor is a i ‘Whiff, We all know.Nowboar what hbyays.. , ; •The Wjngs ftfo ionO. I hang my-heed wiili humiliation' and'shame when XiliinH that 1 hayo been a member of their parly* Mr. Webster!* , speech has been republished here,’by tjie Mexicans, Iri every varicty'bf formfas well;as a synopsis of .Mr. Clay’s; and they have been iha<|c the fdundalion of appeals,to the Mexican |*pple,.Coilfirml«g them in thfeit inde6»sloi\T-flattßring‘‘tholr l»ppca .that oho of the great parlies of otfT cObntiyWiU an cst the prose. > culion of the tear; and pulling off forever, in my . opiuion t al! prospccls of anfimicablo sojllcmcnl ofil. .It scems tb me that the Whiff leaders arc guilty of thewurst kind of treason. r l hbye discovered, here, that some one in the Stales' who has had access lo all the publications or the country, has-been in cor*; rcspondcrice with ihc Secretary of State, and has transmitted lo him aty thh articles of the American press, favordblu Id tlib Mpxiians and the Mcxldap cause. I have in my possession nearly three hundred of these articles.^Many dflhoirt wdre translated and republished hoi'e and one of them ,an article from the New York Express, tan appeal to the CHholics of the Uriilcd'Slolcs to oppose Mr.l Polk’s administration,' upon the ground that the war was a religious war—a crusade against the Catholic religion in Mexico,) has riot only been published in Mexican papers, but printed in hand-bills, and circu* loted by thousands at a)l the church boons.in Ihc gily of M e ** ,co * „Who, can tell; in view of facts like lese. hdw rhucli* of the blood that has been shed in tis iwar is owing 16 the potion of such publications? Posterity. —The Boston Chronotypc says: The truth is Mr. Webster has a right to hi® reputation as a groat.mon, for ho is no more than a great machine for expressing tho thoughts.‘of other men and other limes. '‘Ho * list always, been behind the ago -and behind republicanism, ’ Ho- is an English nobleman, born in this'country by mis take. ■ ‘' ' 1 - Siuu. Pox.—This malignant disease is very prev. alent in St, Louis. Nineteen eases have been repoi. ted by the health office In one.week. Black TonouiL—Amalignant form of fever, bear*, ing Iho above name, is now, vpfy provotyntin the town of Danbury,Connecticut.. The dispose I* ush ered by the Usual bymplons common to the low forma of typhus fever. The sufferer is seized Willi chills, pains in the bead,' followed by high fever, and soon becomes delirious; the lungue, becoinof.blaqli, swells and protrudes from the mouth, with swelling in the arni«pilB, and sometimes an ulcerated throat, in forty eight hours. 'discsso is not confined por tion of ilia populslipo-wtho ■' ■ '■> iAT I‘ ll i__l i...!. i. i .. .< •• i’ / Germans in New York^—ll i« estimated lint there M o fioin /iftj' W oli|lj( v tliouiondGormati* llvlntf in NowYVrV hi. 11 i .fiHiT: jupv*^rlf .t**).wW irii*. Ik* of • glrl when ahe Brat beglne. to love.wo abbuld fitld (hd neariat'redemUaned lb what poetry haadeacHb. cd’ a•' the, 'title ,‘iif bur ( pinout* wiion" ip whiclj Hii»,l(fo evci,;prcacntq. ' ■i i UmaTuiui,. —A caio of Blonder, in which the de fendant,',WM,|ho coil of thd plnhilff.wka tried in the. Bouton Court of Cominim Tloaa, op Tueiday. . T|tc jury gave *1 to lliofutlior. , , ,■./ , 'I, in TIIKiDXOIBION.IN TH* S*Tt«Dir.CbU»H» jabgp King, on Saturday morning,delivered the opin' 'ion of iJiV tterkrjj'of'ConiiHpn Pldic. ln .the Jiintinr, of, 'the,' ,of, (n»«> Courl febOO tho »uin remaining! to makeup half of the dniotlnt of *lB,OOO, bld'by Him fdr Hie Saturday Courier, at tho aalo of the paper. The Court ordered ■th'il tho' aifpndiilif' ehoitld pay ten Ihodaahd ddlldr., Hie haHa'nct) rpi'Hrcil |q ijdrnplelp tlio full amount of hie bid, to tho Receixeri.p'ithin .twenty daya, or that, tho *BOOO already (ialdln rpuat 'bo forfeited, dnd n now Ufe oMprita" Tn fega’rdlfo tho widdw that the, purchaserahonld be compelled to pay In tho fullauqi of *30,000, ta.prorloualy guaranteed,hyi'Wpi in/hia bond, tho Court decided that tho bond moat be onfon' odd by'a anil kt l«^.- ! ii Tl^3did|pfwltodellveM the ihoken'ii'glytaiW! Vin,.raaderhlot liable ftr,lhe.'#3o,qW ( «i lliedprl.qe, °f, the paper.. ill l • ::i Who ark or posed to Peace! —The Federal papers that countenance Mexico in by repre senting that the American people are opposed to the conleslfwilh. Mexico. ; Gen. Franklin Pierce, who was received with acclamation and, salutes by on immense crowd, bn the 27th ult., al Concord, New Haippflhirojon his return to his family ,mode a'speech in the largb raftroad hall, which was densely .filled by at least 2,500 persons—Gen. Joseph Low in the Chair.' Ho'saidi.: N '•‘The cpbno a very largo number of the public presses in the United Slates has pursued, has created obstacles to peace. Mexican papers are filled with articles.and speeches from the Unjled Slates denoun cing the wur on our part, nV»d justifying Mexico.— Tho Mexican editors publish them, with tho remark, that nothing rcmalh« ; to be added by.thom to make out the justice of their course towards the U. states. On the sumo day.,ho saw.io a Jalopo paper a whole page of extracts from American papers, he saw stuck bp on the trees Oio prptlafrialion of Gfan. Salas to the guerrilla's, ending with llib watchword,;.' Death to the Yankees, without mercy,” Thus ' was'furnished from our own country tho food which fed the mro city thiitjiuraupd the army at ov.ery turp, and caused the bWncring of every soldicf who fell Into their hands. In the office of the Secretary of Mexico, ex tracts fromAmcHcan papers wore found .filed away in the pigeon-holes. They had been used in framing their proclamations* - . • >•, -,’u , Should,tlio Mexicans find the Americans stand injr together’on,llie question of.ihe war, pcace yvoulu iollow.almost irislaiiluneously.;’ ( The Caulje or the Mexican’ Obstinacy.— Captain Naylor, in a letter which lip‘has recently senttb the , United Slates^.shows tho effect that the..anti-war speeches ahd'nowspopcr, comments havo had in prp* longing tho war with Mexico, Over three hundred extracts from the speeches of, distinguished men mid I from • .expressing. llioTivclicst sympathy for Mcxicorhave been'.published In that country in'a pamphlet, which I is laid at the doors bf the fchurches, onddifctributbd to liio people OfMtniicb through every chatlnel.wUli a view to convince them that the people ofllieUnitcd Slates ate'opposed to the war, and .that it is the gov ernment alone that is waging it. The writer very properly’ says,' that,ljieae’ exprcßsions.pf sympathy Haro cost our country tlie loss of many, valuable lives, and linspire the Mexicans.wilb. hope, that by continuing their opposition they will ovcnlbalfv force tho Americans from their territories. 'A copy of this phamplilpt should bo procured and bo published in tho same history that recounts the splendid deeds of our gallant countrymen in the valley of Mexico. It would bo a valuable lesson, as exhibiting the evils offactidn contrasted 1 ' witta the virtue of self-sacrifi : cing. patriotism. JDT-Tlie opposition to the war has at last come to a definite point. It ‘is now directed against ,thp de sign to destroy the nationality .of Mexico. .Whigs have opposed lho President arid the democratic parly to Ao profit fond have resolved at last to oppose something, which riobdd’y 'desires’ or advocatts J. and ace ]iow they will succeed in, that effort. Mexico has reason to bo alarmed at ■this movement j for things | )n vo a natural and -violent tendency to run, bf their own accord, in opposition tounivcrsal. whigdom.— inasmuch os the wings know that their opposition toa measure almost,secures its success-.before the country; Aught not Ihalpbriyto bo hold accountable for the' destruction orMcxicpn’nnliohality .slibold'tlic evciil happen. --, - . . ; “Mr. Polk put Santa Anna into Mexico lb raise an army of2fl,(ipo men Ip destroy Gen. Taylor.” . Oj-The above most uncharitable nndundignified accusation proceeded from—not a - purler house or a spiaibbeef’ : poliliciart , poped intb a littlo'.cphoraerol notice,by Ibe reckless, -volubility of his' tbngpc, and the malignant acurrility Of his ideas—but from aU. Slates Senator, representing,or-ratbeM*laroprosonl. ing the Stale of New Jersey. Blistered ha the tongue of him who dare utter such a sentiment. • 't , 11 *. J, *i • " ’. 1 .. I *fn* GoTciiWMHirr.Lp^N^—Thb Unipp,supposes that if the Loan Bill back tdithe- House with a Treasury fclolo'brtiebdtheiU, then lt : w: pass. U says Considering the closeness of itho vote [lO4 ios] by. whichlhe government plan ofaoompounp ioan of-stocks and; notesiwaS' at last rejected, in the committee, we trust that when? the bill shall be sent back' fromlhe { Senate lh that shape, the Whigs will nofagain ,venture to reject it., 1 * Com; Stock-ton.— The -Legislature of- Now Jersey has passed, wUh unanimity, resolutionsConi, plimenling' Ihd gallantry and patriotism of Com, Stockton,and 'tendering to him .the thanks uf-thc Legislature of his native Slate, •; The TodaCco Crof of Missouri.—A writer in the St. Louis Republican stales that the tobacco cropdf Missouri, now coming into is the,best for manufacturing purposes that crcr. was produced In thalStale* - 1 'V M ’V ■ 03» The Millorilcs have-fixed nfad onolher l d,ay i for tho grartd burst up of worldly affairs, It is to cf»mc in Mey r no*t, when according to their calculations, tho world will bo 6000 years of ogo for certain and will take Us freedom, blow out.- They are gelling ready for'il al l Leroyi Now York, l - ’’Slave in Kentucky.— Tho Kentucky House of Representatives has so modified the hegro law of ’33'os, to permit cillzejis°of that'Stale, to' import slaves for their own use. It is thought, it will now pass the Senate, though once rejected by two Yolcs. ’ TDeatii or Judge Daniel.— Judge John J. Daniel, of the Supreme Court of North Carolina died in Raleigh on ( tho io(h Inst, ' ’ , . 03* A ecnlto the tele Ncwqrk war mcctinj j‘ flag, made l>oin the iriM petticoat. of one uf the hnndaoincal gitia in New Joraoy,. Dofoto UioMoii can. could toko lint, (»aya ohe of the paper*) there would be art uncommoh’bualle about it.’ Jfapn^—A fcrm'ltt Wo.t JBradford, Chca(cr, coun ty,«onlein)nß,33 .acroa, wap teeenlly.aold at #3,000 { artd onoihor al Kennel, in. tft6 adino county, of 80 acrcb, wna.aoli) bt 876 per here.' I 1". 1 : Tii«ltiDi*HDiFrioui.Tua.—TheWaahinitonUnlori aaya. that, op, official report .hop, juit ,|ioqn received frorti the a pedal agent for the.lndiana,in,Texan.,.,lt ia'cpndrutatbKy of tho good intohllenalpfthoad trlbeai andtilde ddipbiiil'iiallonip jirev.ho ya)|oy of the KajMWha river, Virginia. 1., , i w ~ . cj’Tho poor Whlga ofCongroaa are inamoat dia- Ueaainfe predicament. They have ,two portico to ault and thoaetwo par Ilea hold oppoalld dnd Irreconcilable 1 vl PV a.•■•On all'aWtradlldfiVj-IJtdjnyiVdliiirkyH^yoU' 1 to pleaad tiio anil-war'fociioh. '' In tall ialkingiand,; abtiao of the Proaidonl, they go aa far do the anil-j war’faction eohld deiiro. But when'lt cornea to vo. tlng ailppHodi It la, tb'fte lnip,orl*;nk ii\ Wbop .'an'eyp 1 obfloi Tfl^^hAlFl, Vie, and prate one way nndl act another., | For the American Volunteer THE AMERICAN DEMOCRAT, ABOLI- ' TIO>«»B6AN. Mr. Editor —l have been drawn into a controversy with the Democrat,” a pa pofwluchbaaJeromeK.Boyer-litid-W. M. Matccr at flahead, as its editors and proprietors (?), if tho term, 41 by J. |£.Boyer dt W. M* Muteer” can nioua that, much, which is if| coarse a matter of otry great efoubih As man, I am.anxious Umltlml gentleman'should not'bo placed in a false position I by tho course of this mongrel sheet—-and, therefore, “rise to explain.” Both Boyor and Mateor have all along been the opponents of Mr. Buchanan, until they thought your supposed preference for Mr. Dallas (although your paper has treated the former with all due fajreness, by publishing expressions, of sqntlmcnl in'hls favor,) gave them, an opportunity, ns ; they vainly oyU of Hooding* ft iplurnqd vol* unlccr, brought with hlmiO *ma)l Oorpmon [i{’aj , 6r ) ‘glvch hlinby.a lady in C|., in w.bpch” wan crulieddcd'ii nuiakct'tiad], received in thc iiallle of.fclinpulicpea.and which, buingjn Ida pqokej a'Uhd'time,'wao the moana of eafinghla life I■. t i •' ■'' ■ ' b.ie .vlll' ' ■II , "in' 1 'I. ' !l n Vyglllir (iirrojlild Prddlddiil of tho Cnitcd Sfotca. ia a'grciit and yinV piLipATC undertaking, which would nllracl ilid cyea df 'aU fordlgrt' nqllona, and inlgbt pjovi to bo vlho drat; hctnbl alcn In the downfall oft dtir . gldridlia ■' I. 1 ' .’’V” Itulhcr " a delicwle Imalncaa, 11 we aliqubi Uiink likclyr-piillCulArJy iflt ia undortaVen,!witlionl.,ai gijod cattle. In aucli an event, it would prove'' a “ Blcpping off ’ In nuiielKnly lieiidei ijur vjjlorioul Union?' if they belfowe conatitutionally, no they liaye declared by Ihcir rdlcß, it ia their duly Wlpjpoaqll htp> / I'lJoi tliey. will pot do it. - Their coward liearta tell them that (hey ha*e •! ajqtiij;ptah”..Vy,in''l.i I ’ ",'n" li"' ’:nd : .. .'.Tiipi IPpya utr [ /t,^V , d*« Phto offered on,Monday laat, in Congren, a,re«olu>| llcn ofthahka tO'AUiortCallatln'for hla pamphlet In' •For ibo American Volunteer PROCEEDINGS. At a congregational'. nweUng of the 2d p re . rian Church of Carlisle, held on Saturday, / le * Mr. XtooBUT Cl*bk in tho chair, and Jas. I| ah E»qi Secretary, thp following rc.olulion. were motifily passed j *’ * ,• Resolved, That;the true end only nri n ri„i which the temperance reformation con hr that‘of expeuieecV) for the Bible do?. moderate use Of wine in its ordinary mcanina ™ it if a perversion of the acripturca and 1 the truth of the Christian religion, to affirm n/?. use of wino or nlchohol is op irsn.r sinful—or i 11 all the principle of total abstinence from the intoxicating liquors aboVp the olberolir|,(i iin ,“ '' l T°r le substilutc grcal lcal for the cause fol instead of that faith, love, hope, and charily ena.i l m the gospel, 1r- 3 J O,n W Resolved, That it is incumbent bn profei.n, . religion artho present day, to be particular in l‘,u biting in their lives arid conduct, the true te m „„. “ ‘ principles enjoined ,by the Apelles, and lest » „ MSKE. THEIR,BROTIIEIi to OFFEN^,!’,to.abstain ‘Resolved, that,liid, /irin'ciples cbnUinild ia 11, foregoing resolution,,.afo those whith -have ' been ftidiolaihed by Ihd.churcli'; and that ihe ll.T*!* Of tho'cohgregiition ore hereby tendered to tliei, ' loomed Pastor for his able and scriptdral ofthemin his published address, and those deli..!!! in this House during tile present week. M .On motion, ; > , , Resolved, Thai Hie above resolutions be pnbliatk'ei in the Presbyterian, and all the papers of Csrliri i Sigped by the officers, . e * • Exln.cls from the minutes of; Washington l)i T i s [ oft No, 9i,Borts;of Temperance, 17lb Feb; 1848; ' > Resolved, That the*]iieid advocicy and defence oflho Temperance cau#f,«nd Ilia thorough ondUiuhiphunlvhidicalibn'oftlicOnlif of the. Sons of Tempera nee , on Monday andTuadij evcninlhgslust, In thlii borough. Resolved, Thnl/lhd I 'cause of lempcrsurc n the I caulc orhuinaiiHy; of benevolence, of patrloliam,apd bfreliglon $ nnd UiitullnHcmpis to wcnhcii,de*t/*iy ( dr prejudice the public mind against the effort* fin* making to produce this great inor-il reform, whethcf by.'the ofkn enemies of temperance,or it* inrur enemies, who justify their hostility by incta*phji>C4l disquisitions upon scriptural words, nteklittM' candid, immoral in their effects, and nnjmnfh |, lt. , j Resolved, That the Order of tim Sons of Trnif** I canoe is composed of nil classes of men— of tntf political party, nnd every religious suet, .only, objects ofMhe- lys'itnthni are, icm/wrimt m benevolence—lh«l t|iu moans made u• ” mimber.of (he ttalliinflre;Sgneont»lnB ,, ' ,> ing cminua na>ag>jipli' 1 • , . . dfiaths ciicarfed In Phlia; anil'M' lo , 18 ! -jj (i «Tt*« d'fiMnt •*' lofon ?Ae fihiWffie Cottry* . ,' , - Tlio WoilmuroUnd Republican'! hWo bcpif»M* AjU< Morcti, Rolling Ml? WTV oorlion qf tho proposed Hw , ilho Cro.plng. Of Conphinutfh, . . ,v ■ .‘.To; (jfi Dritipli Bqnpdron.hoa received pidc'*/ rV‘ yornrrtcnl.ld ,«.ck «Ad dc.tr»y.lho da*?« l ~ ' nlgnt at / '* 1 ’ .1 ;. • : mads by Puth.fn V liono, id r»« ■ Running off from Right, tw.«n«*M»jri "piO !“] 19 fool In depth, which lie nltempW P wilh |,|f 1 hobdi dif^oo'’" 1 ; 11 '? nobh.'lhll heck, „ lw .f,td ft* l ' tWonl, t