r; Terms op publication'. g 2 00 per annum, in advancd—or ■ g 2 SO, if not paid-within ,the yeah’" No subscription taken for a less term than six months, and no; discontinuance permitted until -all arrearages are paid. A. failure to notify-a discontinuance at the' expiration of a tdrm, Will ■he considered a new engagement. Advertisements—oo p* square for tfie three first insertions, and twenty live cents for everyrsubsequent one. , - ' BARGAINS, BARGAINS, bargains; JTEWGOO'nSi CHEAPER THAN EVER!!! , THE subscriber has just opened a very large and splendid assortment of , DALL AND WINDS?. GOODS, consisting in part of Cloths, Cassimeres, Cassi netts, Plain and Figured Merinops, Bombu'zmes, Prince de Laincs, Safcnny do. - , Cambrics, Mus- Uns, Handkerchiefs, Hosiery^ - Groceries '& Qiieeitsware. HU customers and the public generally,, are ’respectfully sollclted'to'cHll '& avail themselve'a ‘ofcheap bargains, as,l»e ia determined to sel *lo\s Carlisle', "Oct. 31," 1839. . HAyE *SrOU A COUGHS' Do not neglect It! ‘ Tluusmds have met ft 'prenytture’death for the want of a little ntteh hinn to a com'nion cold, 'Have’ydh a ’cd,Ußh or VohlY Dr. Swayne’s Compound Syrup of Prnnhs Virginiann, or Wild Cherry, a safe and medical , Jprescriptiou, and usediii an extensive practice, h Svill most positively afford relief, and save you VroHithat awful disease, consumption, which Signally sweeps into the grave the young, the ‘olji. the fair, the lovely, and the Ray. . Have von a cough? Sway.ie’s Primus Virgin* Haim* or.'Wild Cherry Syrup, b the only remedy, vo should take to elite you. For this plain rea son—that in no one of The of cases whrre it has been used, has it failed to relieve. For sale by J. J. MYERS & CO. WonSferful Curc of Cdnsnmp r tidu PERFORMED by Dr. Swayne\ Com/iaund Si/ni/i of Frunus Virginia or fVitd Cherry . Mr, Wilson Greene, ol Lancaster county, Pa.,, entirely cured of the above disease* his symp toms were a chillness, succeeded byh-eat, low ness of spirits, salt taste in bis mouth, a dry •cop£h,"yjyLoppressior. in of a'Trequent spitungami coughing up of "frothy and florid blood* Alter using & bottles 'of the above syrup the'cdhgh ceased, tile body 'began to strengthen, and by using 2 more bot hies all those disagreeable feelings were remo ved, He is now enjoying perfect health 'to’the astonishment of all his friends. /'CERTIFICATE. , Erie, Pa:, Sept. 3, 183$. , Dear Sir—-J this day stolid, for some of Doctor •Swstyne's Primus"'Virginia, dr ’Wild Skerry. Syrup, there is a gentleman sick at this pl.rtce _aml__has. .been .for ajoiig 'timey he has tried "the 'medicine and finds it helps him much. 1 am •out, please send some immediately; send two bottles if yon. cannot send us more. • * In haste, yours, &c. ■. ... . ... -.Cincinnati,-August itoth, 18j9;_^ Respected friend Dr. S-wjVyne:*—t am truly indebted tn you for the bene'fit 1 have received 'from tiie use of y« (ir’Compdbnd Syrup df Wild Thevry H irk, which.l confess was the means of restoring mv health. *1 wak U'jkarked with a Vummon cold, which terfriinated'in a seated dis ease upon the lungs, 1 at length became much debilitated from constant c mghing and loss of •appetite, and gave up all hope of recovering,as many of mv f imily Imtl been carried off by con sumption. being recommended by a friend of 'mine; Mr. Weaver, to make trial of your ines timable Syrup. I d.d so, .which ended in per forming a perfect cure. 1 have much to say to von wheili see yon, which Wil| he this fall'.— , Yon mav make use of ’these lines if you think proper, that those''afflicted may find relief from ‘the same source. Yours trulv, ; ■ ■ . JAMES PARRY. Principal Office fof’the Sale of this medicine, 19 North Eighth street, Philadelphia. Also for sale by J./.1. MYERS fc CO., Carlisle. DYSPEPSIA! DYSPEPSIA Vr ~ More proofs of the efficacy of Dr, Marlich*s —Mr. JonXs HaßtmaV, of Sunmey 'lown, Pa-., dhtirelv curve) of the above, disease, which afflicted with for six years: lib a sense ot distension and nppres- Vi on a'ft’eV eiMhg/dr&Vi'aVmg pain in the pit of ‘the stomach, na'Cisea, loss of appetite, giddiness and dimness rtf'sight, ‘extreme' debility, flaiulen .'cy, acrid eructations, sometimes and Jpain in therUh’t side, depression of spirits, dis Vrirbed I cst, fairitnesV, afld ’hot able to p'OrsOe his ’business without causing his iirthh£(ftace eVdiaris- Vion and weaiitiess. Hr. Hartman *is happy to ‘state to the public.-aVid-is willing'to.give any Jrr- T form?ition to the aflllcted*, respecting I the._whn» denfn) benefit he .dec -ived from the use of Dr. 1 larlicb’s Copiponnd Strengthening and Germaft Aperient Pills. For sale by , J. J. MYERS & Co!. Carlisle. M. B. ROBERTS’S CELEBRATED VEGETABLE EMBROCATION, * yiIHE this most valuable embroca* JL lion is attesTed'lw thousands who have pro i ved it* healing in the cure of the most troublesome diseases to iVliich the horse is liable. "Weakhess of ihe linihs, bruises, swellings, stifr tiess of the joints and tendons, galls & schaffings produced by the .collar dnd; saddle, cracked ncels, scratches, grease* thrush in the foot-, or ffopt-rpt in the feel of cattle, ’ \ ' -- —Fbe-niost-flattering encomiums are-daily be stowed upon this'embrocation, arid it is mere- We recommended to farriers, stage contractors, 'Stable keepers? •wagoners, farmers; and private - -tenilepren.osVniiig b orse?,’ .aX a Vyrnody, v-.-Topthe above diseases and should bexoiistaiiUj| fceptMn their v . . . ’ Flic ftAlofrmg certi'ficate is from Mr. . James Keeside, a stage owner and gi'cat mail' coritrac tor; •; /- ■ ■ f: -■ , ‘ ./ • l^hi'lßclelphia,'ione 12tK. 1339. - -This l*» to certify~that T.liave UBed.M f B, Ho-* berts*s Embrncation?for various kinds of sores, wourids'and sprains In horsed and I have found 5t to Exceed any other Uiat I have Jned.; - v.; : >Vir V.v ■*. ./:•/ < . J. REESIDE. i; v fTor:safest .STEVENSON & DICKER'S drug and chemical store, V , Jan 36 Tllfi ItralAX HAIR IS warranted staitl on restored, andthe head keptfrec frotiifdandniff,by. the: genuine tlldrlctje’s Ailii of Colanibiii ■ Rememberlhe genuine as described below;, j , This is certified to by several Mayors, Minis/ ‘jere ot, the Gospel, British CoiHml, Physicians; andagreat mlmber.of nur most honoroble- citi iehs; to be itis / PARING'PRAVDi—V^ .articIehas been Smrtated by h notftr.Voils cnilnte'rfeitey, Let it neverbenurchasedorpsedOmeSs in have the hame of •£•&. Coniitoclr; or.the signature of tomaio&:o"C*,i™jiSp\emi Wrapper, s I bis is the onl^e^'efflar^ public ■ i T •! Apply at tbb retail office;- XSOj S Fletcher street, hear Maiden Lane & Pearl st: ■ Address ■ Comstock BtCo., , Wholesale Druggists. 3/7* rhe genuine Is sale at Stevenson & Dinkle’s drugstore,-Carlisle. ' , Jan3 ® ShANKS FOR SALE*. WlrMe No. id3s. ■ 'Xj“ yl severe case of Piles cured at 100 Chat ham street. —Mr. Dan’l SpinhingofShrewshury,: Eden Town, Now Jersey, Was seVerely afflicted with Piles tor morethan '2O years. Had had re course to medicines of almost every description,’ 4)so the advice dfscile’rai emmingnt Physicians, •but'never found the slightest relief from any source Whrtfsne'ver, until lie called on Dr. Evans, of 100 Chatham street, N, Y., and procured some medicine from him, from which lie found immediate relief, and subsequently a -perfect Mire. ~ Beware of Counterfeits. (O’Cautiou. —He particular in purchasing to see that the label of this medicine contains a no tice of its entry according to Act of Congress. — And he likewise particular in obtaining them at ■lOO Chatham st.-, New York, or from tiie regu lar agents, . ' < Hamiltoh & Grier, Carlisle. A. RICHARDS. BOT ANIC PILLS, INTERESTING. & APPLICABLE TO THE ‘ .AFELICTED WITH ' ‘ . Diseases of the Stomach, or Ncryes; Such a Dyspepsia, either Clironiq or Casual, uir de'r tlie'wiir.st symptoms of restlessness-) Low ness of Spirits, and General Emaciation; Con !juinplion,.\vlietbcr_of.the LungsqtLiyer; l.iv cr Affections; Jaundice, both Rifiary & Spas modic; Cosfiveness;. Worms of every variety; Rheumatism; whether Acute or Chrohic; to geilier with Gout, Scrofula, Pains in the Head, Rapk. Limbs, and Side,'Typhus Fever, Scar let ’Fever, Putrid Sore TlVroftt, *Fever.& Ague, Spasmodic Palpitation of the 1 Heart and Arte ries, Nervous-Irritability, Nervous Weakness, Hysterics, Tic’DoulotireuK,’Cramps, Female Obstruction'S, Heartburn, Headache, 'Cough the Common or Humid, and the Dry or the Whooping; Asthma,-.Gravel, and Dropsy, The Blood hasThithcrto been considered bv j Empirics and others, as the great regulator 9! the human system, and such is the dtvoted df the adherents to that erroneous doctrine, that they content themselves with the simple posses sion of this fallacious opinion, without enquiring int 1 the primary sources from whence Life, Tiealth, and Vigor emanate, and, vlec versa pain, sickness, disease and. death, Not so with Dr. Hunt, whose extensive research and prac tical-experience V> eminently qualify him.for the profession of which he-ha's been, one of the most useful rtieffthers. He ‘contends—and a moment's .reSection wffl convince any Vcn'shning.mimGif the correctness of his Views-—that'the stomach,-liv er; and- the .associated rirgaifc n're the primary and great regulators of healtlr, and that the blood in Very many -instancesis dependent dnthcSenr ghns, and that unless medicine reaches THE ROOT OF THE DISEASE. \\\e-Bjt(srficial anodynes usually prescribed, .serye buf aV'foilH. to cn\e.r the ravages of deep-rooted maladies Under these convictions, atih'e expense of ye- rs of close application, the doctor has discovered a medicine whose searching powers irresisti ble, nfficl jn ‘prescribing, it is With a 'knowledge of its being a radical *c(ire rn 'the vaVidus disease? already enumerated, eVe'nff applied in the most critical cases, but he due'!: nut pretend to ascribe to V - * BOTANIC PILLS a supernatural nrgeftcy,. although from positive proofs within the knowledge oi hundreds he is prepared to shew 1 , that when every -other earth ly remedy has been given up. ■ HUNT’S BOTANIC PILLS have never been known to fail in effecting two very gratifying results, that of raising from the bed of sickness and disease, those who have test-, ed their efficacy, and thus amply rewarding Dr. Hunt for his long andnnxlous study to attain tins / id-fiction in,the Dealing Aui? The extraordinary success which has attend - ed -the rise of Hunt’s--BbfXkic Pills, /is 4he best criterion of their superior virtues. They have been the means of raising a hostpf languishing patients from the bed it is clearly evinced in the following ‘ • CERTIFICATES. , FEVER AND AGUE CURE&. To Dr, Huni': Dear riir-MJelievipg Vt a duly I owe vou as ri sricccssfnl prartitinneV.ns well as those who may besonilarly* afflicted, i take pleasure in acknow ledging the benefit I have derived from the use _aLyuur_y.alAiable.-mcdicine„ ~ HUNT’S BOTANIC PILLS. After much suffering from Fever Ague, du ring the spring ami fall, for die last four yeat% artd thv pecuniary inji'ides attendant tin the in disposition of one on whose exertions u large fa mily. whs. dependant. W* support, aTd having without success tesleclThe skill of many medical advisers,rat an expense I could riot.well afford. Injnie fall of 1§3B; finffuig the premonitory symp toms the disease approaching, If was induced by ri Inendwho had tried vmir medicine, to pur ‘chase a package of yoijr Botanic,Pills, and now have tlie happiness to inform ,y,ou--!»iul‘t'hrongh yon, those Who rriay be slrpilarjy amictetl—that they cdrii|te‘racted the disease, , nor Ivtvfe I bcen troubled with-Vt-siiVce-and-tiiy confidence-*con tinues to uphold itie In the belief that your Bo tanic Pills arc the most safe-, the cheapest, most efficacious, and radical cure for that distressing disease .Fe,ver’arid Ague. All I can for the pre ssed t Vtffer^vo ufo r the blessing you have been-in strumentttViri conferring on me, is my assurance of unceasing gratitude and esteem. - -.- ■ .. ‘.-.w. : p. m. McCormick, v - Newark,N. J., July.3l, 1839.: , Dyspepsia, or Indigestion, Effectually .■ t . Cured. V ■ Mr.Wrrt. TUcker.having lately, b'een restor ed to a sound state of health, through the effica cy of Dr. Hunt's. Botanic Pills, thinks.it an in dispensable dpty to state certain facts relative to, the disease under which he had.so long suffered. The symptoms were a painful obstruction, with a.coUstant rejection of food,'head-ache, palpita tion Of tile heart, lowness of spirits, a trouble some dry cough, dizziness, tightnessat the chest and difficulty of breathings almost constant pain in,the side, loin's, and shoulders, accompanied with much languor and debility. These afflic tions, together with ao.iihushal-degree of flatu lence., bronghtoo siich a state of extreme wealth ness, as tol prevent him from attending to his hu slness./and his-health appeared lost, brynml re covery. His friends ancl relatives became n larmed at tne.Welanchniy prokpect-, and strongly recommended Hunt’s Botanic. Pills—they were administered,' and in a few days produced astom ishhfg relief, and family realized a jierfect resto ration to sbiinrt health., , - ■. . r_ ■; v-;v : \vrr,u am .tucker, 1 Bltottre ofCdunierfei’S'. ■ ()TCantion.--‘Be ,particular in purchasing to seethht thd.lahel of thismedipinecontaihaano tice of Its ehtrp accdrding~i o^t a jlp on Andbe like wiseparticular mchtamingttepfat 100 r,hathamst..New.York.orfroimhffre'gu ; - , ; HAjnixbN&^)klCTj ; g^lisle. BY G. 'SANDERSON & E. CGRNMAN.J DU. WM. EVANS’ OAMOiIILS PILbS. DR. HUNT’S Carlisle, Pa. Thursday February 2.7, 1840. . DU. WM. EVANS’ : I SOOTHING SYRUP, 'FOR CHILDREN TEETHING. To Mothers and Nurses. • the passage of the teeth through the gums 'produces‘troiibldsome and dangeroussymptoms. It is known by mothersthat there is great irri tation m the mouth and gums during this pro cess. The gums swell, the secretion of the saliva is increased, ,tKe.child is seized with frequent njid sudden fits of.crying,.watching,-starting.in its dleep, and spasms cf peculiar parts; the child shrieks with extreme violence; and thiusts its fingers into its mouths If these precursary symp toms speedily \alleviated,. spasmodic Con- VHlsions universally supervene,: and soon cause the dissolution of the infant. .If mothers who have their little babes afflicted with these dis tressing symptoms would apply the celebrated American Soothing Syrup, which has preserved hundreds of infants when thought past recovery, from being suddenly attacked* with that fatal malady convulsions. This infallible remedy has preserved hundreds when thought past recovery, from convulsions. As soon ns the avrup is rubbed on the gums, the child will recover. This preparation is so inno cent, so'-efficaddbs, aml-sn pleasant, that no child will refuse to let itsjgums Ue rubbed with When infants are at the age of four months, though there is'nn appearance of teeth, one but tle.df the syrup should be (isdd on the giims to open the pores. Parents ‘should never be with out tlie- syrup-in nursery-whcrc-there arc young children, for if a child wakes in the night with pain in the gums, the Syrup immediately gives ease, by opening the pores and healing the’ gums; thereby preventing Convulsions, Fevers, Bcc, ' Beware of Counterfeits, ,-j-Cautinn.—He particular in purchasing to see that the label of this medicine contains a no tice of its entry according lo .del of Congress. — Ami lie likewise’particular in obtaining them at too Chatham st., New York, or from the 'regu lar agents, . , , Hamilton & Grier, Carlisle.’ DR. WM. EVANS 9 Camomile & Aperient Fills. Another lierxj severe case of Inflammatory Rheumatism cured by Dr. Evans' MedicineT — Mr. John A. CarrolVof the rountv Hen,.was'not able without .nssistance._to_.turn in.bed. for six weeks. Had .tried various remedies to no effect. Was ad vis* ed by. a friend of his to.procure some of Dr. W. Evans* medicines.of..lOO Chatham street, N. Y., which he immediately sent for* and after taking the first dose found.great relict, and in continu ing-it* use nccording : to the directions Tor ten peffeGtly cured.'- AUnws“m.e tn-refer any person to him for-the truth of the above stutemeht. . Beware of Counterfeits, . (T/*C intion.—He particular, in purchasing see that the label of thisymedirine contains a no tice of according to A-'t of Congress. — AndlW jjke.wise particular in obtaining them at. 100 Chatlianvst., New York, of from the regu lar agents, Hamilton & Grier, Carlisle*. Oct. 10, 1839, ENVIABLE DISTINCTION. SN the midst of a ttcnci'.d and, in many instan cns not urdoundi-d prrjndicc against many of inn medical remedies of the day, Dr. W. E* VANS’ HILLS liave the enviable dictinctinn of an universal approbation. They an; perhaps the only medicine publicly advertised that hits the fall and unreserved testimony of medical men it) its favor, if not the only tine which gives fuirsalißfartiornoits porch map's; Tlf. WtEvans bits the safisfartmn of knowing that his camomile: or tonic pills .arc not tally 'regularly recommended anti pre scribed by the most experienced physicians' in their daily practice, but also taken by those ■gentlemcn'lTiemselvcs whenever they feel the symptoms of those diseases in which they well know .them to be efficacious. He knows this to be generally the case in New York, Btiiladvl phia, Albany, Boston, and other large cities in which they iiaVe an extensive sale. Thill they Should thus compter professional prejudice and interested opposition,.and seenfe the agency of the most eminent nnd-best-iiifnrnied--.physicians in the country to render them Useful to all class es, can only be fairly ascribed to their undetiia _ble and pre-eminent virtue?!. ■ More conclusive firoof) of the efficacy of Dr. IVm. Evans' Camomile and Afterient Pitts. . CI'.IM'H'iCATH. —-The following certificate was banded'to hs by Mr. Van Schalck, of-Alba ny, a highly’respectable member of the com munity, anil whose veracity cannot be doubted: - the. Svpteimfis ICentlalhof tlVeAmVn jiLVVesti erluo, county of Albany, was for 2” -years, trum iited with a nervous ami billions affection, which for 7 yeavs rendered him unable to attend to his, business, ahd dttrifig tbe.last 3-years of bis ill ness was confined to the house. ' ids' -symptoms wef-e dizziness, pains in the head'■ami side, pal pitation hf the heart, want of appetite, fife— After expending during bis confinement nearly three lnihdrud ..dollars, without . obtaining any permanent relief, he .by aCciflent noticed an ad vertisement of Dr. Wm. Evans’ Camomile and Aperient Pills, and was consequently induced to make a trial of them . After using .them about. :r fortnight, he, was ,able to walk out, in four months lie cbhld attend to business, and consid ered ids disease entirely removed. The above information was given to the subscriber by Mr. Kendall himselft there can. therefore, be no de ception: , . STEPHEN VAN SCHAICK. The above invaluable medicine together witli Oft. EVANS’ SOOTHINCI SYRUP (lor teeth ing) are sold Wholesale at JDO Chatham st. N. York. - . . A Beware of Counterfeits. (jjfCaution.—Be particular iu purchasing to see that the label of this niedicine contains a no tice of its entry according to jict of Congress.— And be likewise particular in obtaining them at 100 Chathaui st., New York-, or from the regu larl agents, " - m Hamilton & Griell, Carlisle; Of whom may be hail, ■ Dr. IVm. Jiyans'i Camomile Is 1 Ajierient Pills, Oh. Soothing Syriifi. , . ; Dr. Hunts Botanic i’ills. Dr. Goode's Female Vdls. — -- - ■ -r~ Oh. Fever and Ague Pills. _ ; ' .'h ', Di-.-F.vans’ only Office, 3, South Seventh streeltii Philadelphia; Hamilton & Grier, Carlisle, I, H,. Kirby, ami W. V, DavTsj Win. Bells //arrishurg,- “ W. L. ■ . - B; Bann'Hi « dbhn if*. Werner; Bolts,ville; . Mt.’ .Pleasant, v . |B. Oampbell & Co. Waynesburgir, a - 1 ’ ■ .. drvi(iri;&.Arther,Pittsburßh t : Burnside O’ Morris, BhcKhayen, ft.- W. Cunningham, Newcastle; • a . i I. P; 01|Pstead, Bethany, I . January 16, 18-10. ;- ■■ ■,. “OCR COUNTRY—RIGHT OR WRONO.” OF • Jttß. ” OF PENNSYLVANIA. In Senate, Wednesday, January 22,1840 •Oii thc Independent Treasury bill, in re ply to Mr. Clay of Kentucky. (continued.) The Senator complains Jhat the power of removal from office should exist m flie-Prc sident, and says that hVlSTiot ittall satisfied with the argument in the first Congress on winch it was rested'.- This power has been exercised, without interruption, ever since 1789. It is riot, then,-a.recent usurpation. The first Congress of the United States which ever assembled, by their construction of the Constitution, solemnly declared that die power of removal was vested in the Pre sident! and many of the members of this Congress-had themselves been members of the Federal Convention. Sincri the gentle man addressed the Senate, I have examined the debate, arid particularly Mr. MadisotFs remarks upon this subject, and I think tliey ought to prove satisfactory to every mind.— He sketches the argument .in favor 'of the power with a masters hand, How could -the President execute the laws at all, if this power did not exist? Suppose he should discover thatrohe of the receivers general created by this very bill was apply ing the public' money to his own use—.if. lie were deprived of the power of removing him ■fronv'office, he might be obliged to look pa tiently on and suHer him to embezzle mil lions. , Suppose a foreign m.inister-were vio lating his instructions, arid betraying the best interests of his. country abroad—what is tb be done? , Without tlie exercise of this power, the. President ..would be compelled to wait until the mischief might be entirely con summated—until the country might be ruin ed—before he could recall this-corrupt or wicked minister, t might present a hundred siinilar instances. This power is essential to tho-porformanceof the duty imposed upon the President of seeing that the laws are faithfully executed. Without it, he would be deprived of, the necessary means of exe cuting this high trust reposed in him by the .Constitution. It-is, therefore,, wonderful how the existence of this power could ever have been’seriously contested. If this power of removal did riot exist in the President.-it would follow as a necessary consequence, that tho. Senate must remain in in permanent session for the purpose of sanc tioning. removals fi‘om office, as they might become necessary', throughout this vast and growing country. The public interest .im periously demands that some power should always exist competent instantly to remove all officers the moment they are discovered to be betraying their trust.__ Butthe Consti tution.never contemplated that the Senate ■should be in session permanently. Heaven forbid .that this should be the case! After having been in the political atmosphere of Washington for six months, it is necessary that we should go home to mingle with our constituents and to breath the,pure air of the country. The American people never will consent, and never ought to consent, that,our sessions shall become permanent. Having.now replied to all the arguments adtluced by “(he Sehatdr under his second general head, and having, I think, demon strated that the bill contains no Government Treasury Bunk, I shall proceed to reply to those which he urged under the first gener al head. It will be recollected that this was to consider the bill according to the con struction. « , Before I address myself directly to the Senator’s argument, allow,me to indulge in some general observations. ■ What has been the_ financial history of this country for the last twenty-five yea'rs? I cap speak whh(positive knowledgeupon (his siihji'.r.t ilii ring: the period of eighteen years since I first came into public life-. It has been a history of constant vibration—of ex travagant expansions in ttebusi.ness.of.the. ■country, Succeeded by ruinops contractions. At successive intervals niany of the best anil' most enterprising-rnten of the country:have been crushed; 1 They,have fallen victims at Spirit of extravagant banking and Specula tion. Starting at the extreme point of de pression of one of these periods, We find that the country haS bceP for eign therchamlise, and it requires all our ef fortsto pay tlre debt thusTioPtracted to - for eign nations. At this crisis' the banks can do nothing to relieve titer peoplby 'ln order to preserve their 'own existence, they are compelled to contract thcirrloans and', their issues.' Ip the hour of distress, when their, assistance is most needed, they.can do noth ing for their votaries. , Every article sinks in price, mcnare unable to-pay their debts, and wide: spread riiin pervades the land.— During this first yeaf of the cycle, we are able to import but comparatively little for-, eign merchandize,,and‘this affords the coun try an opportunity of recruiting its exhaust ed energies. The next'.year.the patienAbe'- gina to'recover. . nourish in proportions as ffrelgii'goods be- COnio scarce; The. indnstVy.. and .enterprise, of our citizens have been exerted with ener gy, and bur productions, have liquidated the foreign ’ debt. The third year, 'a fair BuVmefs is done.. The country presents >.-flife'6^log. f appeapHt«?e. re-: jieved from tho drains of specie 1 required for ,rprei^i : export, begin once mure to expand, : apd; tempt the unwary to their ruin. , Pro-; jjerty of all descriptions;commands a.fiiir; price. "The'fourth' pr,fifth, year the era of extravagant. banking ami speculations re in rns.agai n-to be succeeded by anbtherrii-; inpus revulsion. ■;’ ■■x-.TTx^K-'v.;.;..; ./j $ This .was the hiplbf jjr.cf, the' country- up tilDj.B37.•' Smce then we.have.travelled the road to ruin much more ra pi d lyt han in; for mer ycars, -Before that period.itJiadrequir ed fromwee to. years to get up an ex pansion andqts Corresponding explosion.— SPEECH [AT TWO DOLLARS PER ANNUM, Koto Series— Vol. 4, No. 37. We have now witnessed the astounding fact that we can pass through rill these changes, and even from onesusperiSioriof specie pay ments to nnother.in little morethan two years. ; It is curious to-observe With liovv much acc'uracyOyou can read the 'ever changing coridifon of this country, in the varied a mount of our .importations... The year 18G6 wris one of vast expansion, arid prodrie'ed the explosion arid:Suspension .of specie payments in 1837". The imports were greatly dimin ishcdiriTSSTr being less than they Imd bccn in 1836, by nearly fifty million’s of dollars; In 1838, they-sunk down to twenty-seven millions less than they had been in 1837, and nearly seventy-seven million less than they were in 1836., In 1839 we had another expansion, and our imports were forty-four millions of dollars greater than they had had been in 1838. This expansion preced ed the explosion and. suspension of specie payments in month of October last. Thus we haVe become such skilful architects, of ruin, that, a siliglc'year was sufficient to pre pare the late explosion. / There never has existed.a nation on earth, except our own, ihat-cpulU endure such ra pid and violent expansions and contractions* If isThe buoyancc of youth—it is the ener gies of never quails-before-difficulties—which ena bles us to endure such shocks without utter ruiir. Yes, sirra'difierericc in the amount of our imports, between the years 1836 and 1838, of seventy-seven, millions of dollars, is sufficient to.excite the astonishment o( the world. What cause chiefly operated to produce this speedy recurrence of the second explo sion add the .second - suspension of specie, payments? Three may he mentioned. In the I'uaVplacc, after .the, bank, suspension of 1837\ every person who was friendly to well regulated banks, if,such a tning be possible tinder the present system; ardently desired that the different State Legislatures might impose upon them some wholesome restric tions. It was expected that they would be compelled to keep a certain amount of spe cie in their vaults in proportion lb their cir culation and, deposites; that the foundation tion of specie basis, fyr our paper currency -should lie laid by prohibiting the circulation of bank notes at the first under the denomi nation of ten and afterwards under that of twenty dollars; that the amount of their div idends should be limited; and, above all, that upon the occurrence of another suspen sion, their .tloo|-s should be closed at once, and their affairs be placed .in' the liaifds of 1 commissioners. The different Legislatures' met. Mhch indignation was expressed at the conductof the banks. They were severe ly-threatened; but at last they proved too powerful for the people. Indeed,'it would almost seem as if most of the State Legisla tures had met for no other purpose, than to legalize the previous suspension of specie payments. No efficient restrictions were imposed; and the banks were thus taught that they might thereafter go unpunished— ! unwhipt of justice; Past impunity prevent ed themfrom reducing their business and curtailing, their profits in such a manner as to redder them secure in the ihty‘of trial.— They have fallen again; I fear again to enjoy the same impunity. In the second place, the immense amount of money loaned to many of the States in England, a large portion of which was brought home in the form of foreign mer chandise, afforded great facilities for over trading, or rather overbuying. And in the third place! the conduct of the Bank of the United States greatly tended to produce these excessive ihiportations. That institution becartie the broker, for the sale of ail State bonds in Europe. It endeavored to monopolize the entire cotton trade of the country; and it drew bids of exchange on England, most freely, at moderate rates, against the proceeds of these bonds, and’of .its cotton".' Every -'temptation was thus pre-. sen ted' fo speclt 1 ations;iu foreign-merchan dise.. ' These three causes.'combining, have occa- - stoned a second suspension of specie pay ments within two years after the first, and, produced’ the. bloated. credit system! from the wreck of which bur country isnow deep ly suffering, T Xhibsrfcailiy coVvcur ’ with the -Senator! from Kentucky in'one of his positions. 1 We certainly produce too little and import too, much. . Our expanded credit .system is the grept cause of . this calamity!' Confine it wi thin safe and reasonable bounds,."and tli is disastrous effect will no longer be produced. It.is hot in the power-of Congress, to do much towards a consummation so desirable. Still we shall do all we can; and the present .bill will exercise some influence in restrain-, ingfthe banks from making extravagant loans and emitting extravagant issues, What effect has this'blpated system of credit produtied Upon the nyorals.of.the coun try? In the.large commercial cities, it has converted almost all’ mehtof business into gamblers. Where' is, there now to be’ found, ‘theold fashioned importing .merchant, whose Hvord"was as’gobd as his bond! \ylio was content-lb grow fich, aB buyfafhers did, by the 'successive and regular. 1 profits.,of‘ jfiaqy; i years of patient industry? men- -were j the glory and piide bf coinraerce, and. eleva-; 1 ted the ch‘arao.teriof.tltoir r cbuhtry. both at home and'abroad. -lask. wheito.aie they?—; Is not’ the race almosttoxtlhct? All,now de-: sire to grow rich Each takes his chanceintlielotferyofsper.u'alibir. AI though there ip ay hep hundred cli a’nces to onc agiii ns t; liiin, each!' eaSciiy intent-upon the: golden; tjacka ..arid; quicksauda betw’een hiih and if, and wlieh he fondly, thinks he Is about to clutch it, he sinks; into bankruptcy and ruin! ,S'ubh;!ias bpen-the fate of thousands of our most enter prising citizens'. ’ If the speculpitofishciuld prpye /successful and ym the golden prize, no fnatter by what meankhe.rbay; hato'acquiVbd his wealth, this clothes him with/libnbr money; Inoney;.cbnfefs/.th^ loiiK.MoonK.vEsq. New’vitle ~ losKPij M. Meaks, Esq. Hopewell township. John, Wunderlich/Ebo. SliippinHlinrg. WrctlAM M. Matekr, Esq’. X.ee’s>4 Koadt. Johk MkUakft, Hickiiison townhldp. - JoHjt CtEstfKNIK, Jr. Esq., Hoqestmvn.. (iEoTCSk P. Gaik, Esq. MechunjcsbuVg, ( Frederick (jo: James Er.LIOTT. Eaq. Springfield, IJaKIKL ICiiysiikr, Esq.'Climchtown, - Jacob Ew|. Wnroileysbiirg. George Ernes’ - , Cedar Spring, Allen tp. tionin society, The Republican simplipity and Virtue of a Maj-coh would be subjects of ridicule in Wall street or Chertnut street. The highest talents, dire’cled by-the purest patriotism; in oral worth, literary and pro fessional fame, in short, every quality which ought tocon ter distinction in society, sink in to insignificance when ebmpp red withwcalth. Money is equivalent to a title of nobility in our. larger commercial cities. This .is' the effect oT bur credit system, We luivc- widely lieparted from ti:o eco nomical habits, and simple virtues of bifr forefathers. These are .tjje only sure foun dations upon which.our Republican institu tions can rest. The desire to make an os tbntatiousdisplUV of rapidly acquired wealth; has produced a splendor and boundless ex pense unknown in former times. There is now, more extravagance in our large-com mercial cities, than exists in any portion of the world, which I have ever Seen, except among the wealthy nobility of England.— Thank Heaven, this extravagance has but parlially.reitched the mountains and valleys of the interior. The people there;, so far as their potential voice’can be heard, are deter mined to put an end to this bloated credit system, which threatens to involve not only their private fortunes, but their political lib erties-in ruin. ■ . t ‘ After the revulsion in 1837—after the banks had blown up, ami left the Government without a dollar, the President found it necessary to^convene Congress. It then .became indispensable to take a new depart ure. The course which ought to be pursued was the question - . The banks bad betrayed our trmt; they had converted our money into rugs, by a species of alchyiuy the very re verse of that which was attempted in ■former times, of coiVye'rtirig.baser tilings into grid. The President then reiOauWe'hded an abso lute divorce between Hank and State, and his political friends in Congress cordially re sponded to this recommendation', ..Vi’t then gave our banner to the hreexe, with the motto of an Iridependcnt-Treashry inscribed upon it. HaVe we nut firmly and •innnoverddy' maintained our positron? Had we been the cormorants after .office which our. enemies have described us to .be,'we'should..have yielded our convictions, when we.fojuiil_.one State after another abandoning oiir standard; Neither the love of power nor of place made us falter.-—We-did -not-yield;.ta-the-panic-of the moment. "We have ever since kept this issue distinctly before the people! honestly believing that,a separation of the Goverii ' men rfroiivbahks'was - necessary to promote the best and dearest interests of ihe country. In tlie opinion of pur political opponents,'we stood self-hnmiilated. Rut tin, people have at length gloriously come to the rescue.— The Senator is entirely mistaken in suppo sing tips bill to be Unpopular. In every in stance, during the elections of the last year, when the question of an Independent Treas ury was distinctly made before the people, the result has been either the election of the Administration candidates, or a greatly in creased. number. of votes in. thci.i* favor.— Is it not certain, that if the Cnj^ressionat elections in those States which elec toil their members in 1838, had been postponed until 1839, we should rioxV be -- in a 'triumphant majority in the other Home - ? The Whig party know this; and I am greatly mistaken in tile signs of the .times; if they have nbt determined that this bill shall pass. They will no longer give us the battle cry of art Independent-Treasury. The bill is destined to becotpe a law during the present session’. I’propliesy, this result, and prophesy it,solely upon my opinion of the sagacity of the Wing party.. It is possible I ma-y.be mistaken, but if I should, 1 shall have one consolation in my disappointment. If my political exist ence depended upon the result, ■ I should rather have tlie.succcss of the Independent Treasury identified "with the re-election 1 of Mr. Van Buren, than rtny other argument , which can he used in his favor. ■ It alone would- be -sufficient- to- defeat'-the hero of Tippecanoe. Now, siivgreat changes have taken place in public opinion since September, 18371 The prominent arguments then urged upon this door against the Independent T’reasiiry bill- have yearly all vanished, away. We now heat* no more of a system of well regu lated-specie paying State banks to act as Government tlepis’toVies'. The halfway house has been abandoned. The aceummo-' dations there are no longer good; It is in a ruinous condition, and can ml ictjgershelfvr those who formerty-tonk-refuge in it. -The banks have blown up twice within little more •than two years, and tints blown this - argu ment ofdlieiy friends Sky high. No states man, after our recent experience; wouldtnoxy, think of placing the people’s treasure with the banks on general deposite for safe.- keeping. , ! • ; Far different is thp Inclcpomlent Treasury. It presents every guhfantee. which~ can be afforded "for. the-safety .and .'security of. the public money. It will be in the custody of officers appointed by the Government,*re sponsible to the Gbvernment.aml.p.umshablo as felons for every violation of their; trust,. In the day of , danger, when the ctvtipfiy is inyblyed in'J.wtfri'ihe.?ta9'n,ejr will ready; and at such acrjsis, tlie.banksjwp'uld almost certainly suspend; specie, payments; 'Besides; : they are. mere Shitb;;inStitittidns, over which we have noNontrolfadAtheV mjty, when they 1 please;,convert bur-jiVotieyh. into fttgs;'and then - place ua at tlcfiauce.i vTh’ey are beyond -thej reach of pclsisl im o o f ji nilt i bur authority. The Federal. Government cantVut justly be .vde must' r'esbrt tb, other'power except btSr bw.ri, fordhe purpose bf kecping the ihonejr raised from the people bytaxaiiOnVutitilit canbe applied tO'execuya tfie"great‘ powers conferred upon us-by thb Constitution;'’ ; : i 1 i.-; pmblm'Spinibn has anniJiUMsd nother argument against 'the Independent ”, Treasury, The Serialoffcqm/SbuthCnrolina; ■ in l March;TB3B.TMr.' Frestok JiAhis ten- . defness AGENTS.