AMERICAN VOLUNTEER. BY SANDERSON & CORNMAN $&///*■# CARLISLE: THURSDAY, FEBRUARY ‘J3, IS3O. To a Correspondent. —OuV friend in the west is too late in Ms application. Wc arc supplied for the present. The news from the North Eastern Boun dary is of thrilling interest. The latest and most authentic accounts will“be found on the opposite.page. The authorities of Maine appear determined to enforce the right of the State to the disputed territory at all haz ards, while, on the other hand, the Governor of New, Brunswick is preparing to assert the English claim at the point of the bayonet.— What may be the result of “this state of things, it is not for us to say,—one thing, however, is certain, that the question of sov ereignty must shortly be determined cither peaceably or forcibly. 10“ A special messenger from the Gover nor of Maine arrived in Washington oh Fri day night last, with a demand for aid from the General Government.. A Cabinet Coun-_ cil was immediately called, and the Presi dent, it was believed, would make a special communication to Congress on Monday. ICyThe territory in dispute betwixt the State of Maine and the British Government of New Brunswick comprises about 10,000 square miles of ihe most valuable land in that section of the country. New Judge. By letters received from Harrisburg, we learn that, on Saturday last. Gov. Porter nominated pur esteemed felloW,townsman, Samuel Hepduhx, Esq. to the office of Pre sident Judge of this Judicial District, in the room of the Hon. John Reed, whose term, agreeably to the provision,s of the new Con stitution, expired on yesterday. The nom ination will doubtless be confirmed by the Senate. That the nomination of Mr. H. is a popu- i n |\ wKn nrp with (ufl-iiiffh Standing in this community, will readily ad mit—and that it was made with an eye sin gle to the beat interests of the people who arc most interested in the matter, none will dare to deny. Mr. H. although yet a young man, has acquired a character at the Bar for legal acquirements and high attainments in the arduous duties of his profession, few of his older brethren can aspire to. In fact, he stands, second-to none at this Bar, .which is confessedly one of the ablest in the State, put of the-city of Philadelphia. To his talents as a lawyer, we may add, that his correct moral deportment, his pleasipg address and urbanity of manners, all emi nently qualify him to become, not only an ornament to the Bench, but also one of .the most popular Judges in the Commonwealth. . The only objection that can be urged from any quarter against Mr. H ? » appointment is that he,is a democrat;. but the mass of tire people have had'long enough trial of federal judges to be satisfied, that a change of poli tics even on the Bhrich can do no harm, and may be productive of. much good. New Line of Cars.—We, learn from the Harrisburg Chronicle, that Gtn’l. David H. Miller, of Philadelphia, is about placing an extra line of cars on the road, by which pas sengers will be carried from-the city to Har risburg at the reduced price 1 of 94 00. Un der the, present arrangement the fare is 95 00. We hope our friends who visit the city will not fail to patronize the new line. The pockets of the ! people have been long e nough fleeced by the extortions practised upon them by the different companies who have all along monopolized the business of the road.' " .■■■■*, ■ i JO“Two oxen have been exhibiting in our borough for the last! ew.jlay s. each:df which is said to weigh about 4000 pounds. They areof the Durham breed,were raised in New Jersey, and are seven years old. '. ■ Flour.— The late advices from Europe have had a tendency to unsettle our, mark ets... On Thursday last, in Baltimore;'sales of flour were made from stores at §7.75, and on Friday from wagans at §7 30. is stated that the cost gf transport ing the conyicts, during,"the last ten years, has cost tbe.English Government about/or tymilliomofddllaral At that rate, we o piusv the VcMjfißas overrun th e-profit.” “To the Victors belong the Spoils.” There is nothing in the whole vocabulary of politics, that has given the federalists such a frightful theme of abuse against their dem ocratic opponents/as the above hackneyed expression of Gov. Marcy, of New York, delivered in the Senate of the United States some ten or twelve years ago. No epithetp which'federal ingenuity could, invent, Ims been considered too base to apply to the rc publican administrations of Gen. Jacksonand Mr. Van Buren, in connexion with this doc trine; and so unceasing have been their cries of “proscription for opinion’s sake,” that many of our citizens, who have not made themselves acquainted with the real state of | the case, no doubt suppose that they (the federalists) are entirely excluded from the enjoyment of the “loaves and fishes” of of fice; —and this opinion would naturally be imbibed, in consequence of the general suc cess which has for some time past attended the democratic cause: , Now, for the pur-, pose of setting this matter straight, & show ing the utter falsity ofthesc federal lamen tations, we 'insert the following statement from the “Metropolis,” a staunch democrat ic paper published at Washington City,which places the subject in its.true light: • In the , LAND OFFICE. Federalists, Salary. Democrats, Salary -30 956,200 48 . 956,95 p GENERAL POST OFFICE. 11 14,600 48 . 65,980 AUDITOR’S OFFICE. 25 3O 38,075 TREASURY DEPARTMENT. 10 12,000 15 19,450 Register's. Office. 24 27,050 None. First Comptroller's Office. 13 12,250 4 7,500 Second ComptKoUex'x Office. IT 12,500 2 1,950 First Auditor's Office. „ 5 .4,500 "11 ' ‘'14,400 , Second Auditor's Office. _ 12 15,000 5 , 5,900 ’ ' Fourth Auditor's Office. 8 8,700 8 10,550 Fiflli'Auditorl s Office, 8 11,700 1 " 1,150 Treasurer's Office. 8 11,750 3 5’,200 Solicitor's Office. 3 -2,800 . -Z STATE DEPARTMENT. 10, *37.800 4 10.385 5258;250 181 196 This,then is the true state of the case, so far as regards the Land Post Office, Treasury and State Departments,— In the War and Navy Departments the same state of things unfortunately exists.— Tire above tablc exhlbits the General Gov ernment retaining in powder a majority of federalists qt a large amount of salary over and above that received by their democratic, friends, and this too, in the face of all the lying declarators made by the federal prints from one extremity of the Union to the other. In addition to all this, it is estimated that out of 12,000 and upwards Postmasters in the United States, at least two-thirds of them are violent, brawling, and uncompro mising opponents of the National Adminis tration ! The. above are .facts which cannot be controverted, ami the federalists ought to blush at their own inconsistency in charging “proscription for opinion’s sake” upon the dominant party. We. shall advert to this subject again. ~~ Earthquake. —The Island of Martinique in the West Indies, suffered severely by an earthquake on the 11th of January. In the town of St. Pierre much damage was sus tained, and in Fort Koyal no less-than about 400-lives were lost. Hundreds of plantations in the Island were utterly destroyed—and to augment, if possible, the sad calamity, the yellow fever is making terrible ravages a mong the inhabitants. The Governor of the Island has issued a- proclamation, calling upon tire citizens to succor each other in their frightful disaster, and promises the sympathy and assistance of the French gov ernment. Thdcall.is answered with alac rity, and many of, the citizens,, it is said! ’have joined the garrison-aud marin Ain dig ging up the ruins, opening tire streets, prop ping up buildings, and. repairing the" desola tions which the calamity had made.- . , ' A dreadful storm occurred oh the coast'of England, oh 7 tlfe\6th of January, Three A merican packet ships were wrecked,-besides a liujnber of Britiah vessels. A'.greatnum-' her of lives were lost, 1 and a vast.amount of property destroyed. The towmj)f Liver pool,in particular, suffered severely by the storm—so also Manchester. .It is said to be impossible to form, any estimate of the value of property destroyed. ... SCT'A biU has becn reported in the Neiv York Legislature, appropriating®XO,OdO, for tlie erection of : a monument tp the memory of Dewitt Clinton; 1 Delaware Ymo/or.-lThe Delaware Jour nal states that “no Senator is elected,, north be elected this session,?’ by the LeeislatOre of that State. xd t a tt p( tt n’t fe ty i •- :: ; I—ll t 'S- * The House of Representatives adopted, a resolution.on Saturday/fixing-the 27th of March as the day of temporary adjournment of the Legislature, and the 7th of May as 'the time.of meeting, to hold an extra session. This is another item of expense which may justly be charged upon Joseph Ritner’s ad ministration, inasmuch as the entire - month of December was wasted by the. Governor and his friends, in attempting to carry out their nefarious designs against the rights and liberties of the people, and neglecting , the appropriate duties for which they were del egated by their constituents. Dearly have the people to pay for the misrule of the late administration. ' Rumors were rife hero on Monday last,' that Dr. Duncan, a member ol’C.ongress from Ohio, was killed by Mr: Menifee, of Ken tucky. The rumor is false and unfounded, and, instead of being killed or even hurt, the Dr. still lives a terrible eyesore to the federalists in Congress. fcCT’Tlic capture of the Land Agent of Maine, Mr. -M’lntire, and seven men, and their imprisonment by the British Authori ties in Frederickton Jail,,is the cause of the present excitement in that State. is ascertained to be a fact, that more than two-thirds of the defaulters under den. Jackson’s administration were federal ists. Yet the opposition are crying out most lustily, that all “leg-treasufers” are demo crats! Out upon such falsifiers! Virginia. —After a great'number of inef fectual ballotings for U. S. Senator, the Le gislature of Virginia, on Saturday last, a bandoned all further attempts fur the present session, by postponing the election indefi nitely. This must be poor consolation for the traitor Rives. ; tC/”The new Board of Canal Commis sioners have set a praise-worthy example, by passing ii .resolution continuing the present Lock Keepers on the public works in office until the Ist,day of April next.,. .Thisjvas. done, as well to prevent the inconvenience of removing their families, &c. at this in clement season of the year, as to'afford them -thc-means-of livelihood-until the spring sea son commences. Quite different was the policy pursued by their predecessors some three years ago. Then the majn obycctj peared to bt to turn out the d "rieok and heels,” without rej $240,140 1 uation of their families lognizes- anil /from ilbmcs erence by that intlTtliose rig!its~iyTH"tTil -oy, and contrary to, the spirit of thausacred charter of American liberty A / _Let us look at him, if at variance with that paternal spirit which you please, at the battle of .Lake Erie;— constitutes the people of these states breth- Eveiiy disputed question in relation to that ren of pne great,family; but when such at- battle was settled, 1, believe., shortly after tempt involves the, safety; of the people of a wards, by the Congress of thqU, States ve stal*, the robbery bf their property, the des- ting a medal to him in tokeii of his gallant ecration of their constitutional; rights, the conduct there. ..And, preyijbus to that bat viqlation of their domestic peace"; infatuation tie, look at huLgonduct in' cuttirigout two must admit that such'attempt perse- ships-Trom uridbr the enemy’s battery,-and; Vefed in will inevitably convert pfe-existcht carrying them captive to our shores. Is good .feeling.into..deadly, hostility, , the cer- there nothing in his conduct there? Is there tain consequences of which will be a sunder- nothing in his conduct in South America?— edmriion with all the horrors of civil com- Is there nothing in jiis coridu'et in thc West motion.. That such attempt is being at this time, made by certain fanatics, by their lec turing and the distribution of pamphlets, cir- ' culars, almanacs,and every species of piibli-■' cation, cannot be denied; yet it is ' a matter of heartfelt congratulation to the friends of the union that the geheral and spontaneous expression of feeling which has burst from the patriotism and intelligence of .the north, affords the cheering hope that we arc prepa red to frown indignantly upon the first dawn ing of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which now link together the various parts. But notwithstanding the manifestation of this spirit,the movement- of the domestic fanatic and foreign emissary, and-the insidious means to which they resort are fraught with so much peril to the citizens of the south themselves; their families and their undoubted rights; arid a just regard fot* the peace and harmony of our country de mand that we should in temperate and res pectful but determined language assist to protect their domestic institutions and con stitutional rights from all interference, eith er direct or indirect, from any and -every quarter. Therefore,' Resolved, That the perpetuity of this glo rious union which has shed such blessings on Us as a people is only to be ensured by a strict adherence to the letter of the constitu tion, has guaranteed certain, rights which we will suffer no power on earth to interfere with, that itas deeply incumbent on us as a part of the citizens of the north, to crush the traitorous designs of the aboli tionists, and that .the south may look to us with confidence to snch movements on our part as will effectually put an end to imper tinent fanatical and disloyal interference with matters, settled by the constitution. flcsolved, That the Trustees of the Lis burn Union Meeting House be requested not to open the church or school house.to Mr. West or any other person for the purpose of lecturing on the subject of abolitionism, or any persons fhat they know have at ahpfor mer time delivered lectures on that subject; that shmilihth£y*dosi) they willidepart from that trust confideiHn them "by the contribu-' tors of said church aitffschoul house; that we will prevent it peaceably-if we can; Resolved, That the Dismu-t. of Columbia and the several Ccmtories of Stales are the common property of the phople of these states that the right of exclusive 1 lation in the former ami ilm power to all needful rules and " vcrnment of the flitter arc veste/ gross of the United States am( from the constitution'which rei guarantees the rights rc'suUiiijj tic slavcrvjind that any inter LTdlcs!* Nothing iti liis’conduct in the Med iterranean? -Look to his whole career-a-look to it with a fair and candid eye, anil tell me whether his every energy has not been devo ted to glory of his country and to the protection of her flag? ' And yet, here we see the exhibitions of this venomous spirit— this disposition to persecute and trample upon>him—in the introduction of resolution after aiming, by insinua tion, or more direct charge; at the destruc tion Af,his character; and yet, 'each calling for information which, when obtained, has, up to this point at least, gone to clear up the very character which it is designed to black en and destroy. It has been asserted, Mr. Speaker, by my colleague who preceded me, that there is no vice in the calender ofwvlrich Com. Elliott has not been guilty. I, in my place, deny the fact. Sir, it is not a fact. I fed'hound to contradict the assertion. If Com. Elliott had a fault, it was the fault of being too strict a disciplinarian for the lax and loose times in which we live, when every man holding an inferior official station holds him self equal to his superior. That is his only fault; He is a sailor of the old school. He is a man resolutely determined to enforce discipline on board his own and, in do ing so, it is.probable that the const! 1 ’ my colleague may think that too.se flictions have been put-uppn them, vouch that he will be correct in the ment of discipline to the minutest ioi Let us look at the case referred tc or twelve days ago? I had the honor senting to my colleague some authei cuments, with a request that he woi them, and in the belief that, if he i •them, lie could npt.fajl_to_be_satisfii the true state of the case of Mr. Bai lJut what arc the facts of that case have hoard a fine flourish on the matt my'col league—you have heard fr< loud declarations—(would to God I /strength of lungs; but I have not, am pose, therefore to confine myself as as possible to facts.) And what ai facts, as they appear from the'rioeiir the hands of my colleague? Mr. Barton met an inferior, or jiel cer on the deck of the frigate Const (which was commanded by .Com. 'hiicTasked him why he was not in _• ]se. •tformance of some particular duty. The re ply was, that he had been discharging the duty assigned to him, and that he co.uld'not attend to any other. Mr. Barton, losing on the instant the control’ of liTs judgment, and giving way to his passion, ditav tli rk and stabbed the man in the thigh. The man retreated below, and was taken wounded to the hospital.. The matter was reported to Com. Elliott. A’young officer, taking up the quarrel of the inferior, subsequently called Mr. Barton to the field.of honor, as it is fermed*’ Com. Elliott, for the Very purpose of avoiding'some such issue, order ed Mr. Barton from the Constitution to the '/schooner “Shark,” and wn-otc n letter to the commander of the schooner notto.pcrmit Mr. , B. to go on shore; for, if he did, a duel would be the consequence. Contrary alike to (he order of the Commodore and of the com mander' of the schooner, Mr. Barton did slink, or go’ secretly, over the side of the vessel, was engaged in the duel, was wound ed; and when carried back to the Constitu tion, (to which' vessel it will be borne' in mind, he did not belong.) was ordered back to the shore?* !> This is the plain state of the case. ’ ‘gus fuake lie go in the Con are.' derived i. And what was Com. ElliottV'mnt'ivc?— The rules of the service had been disregard cdalthe discipline of the s madron invaded, and his own express commands set aside.— He said to himself. Shall I maintain the disciplinc.of nly squadron, or shall I not?— Slial.l I, in the face of my crew, vindicate , the rules and discipline of the service which Jiave thus been wantonly violated, or shall I yield now and forever? Like a good officer, he enforced his rules. He required Mr. Barton to be carried on shore; but at the same time that he thus determined to estab lish and sustain his discipline, he gave di rections that strict care should be taken of Mr. B.‘, and gave him a .letter of credit for any amount of money which might be re quisite to provide for his recovery and com fort. Sir,. if a dog were wounded and brought to my door, 1 would send for a sur geon and have his wounds dressed. But, I say that, had! been in the situation of Com. Elliott; ! should have taken the shine steps that he did. He was not at liberty to for get-that whilst he took proper means for the protection of a human, being under his com mand, it was his duty also to enforce the .discipline of this must strong anti favorite arm of-our-national defence. And it is not a remarkable fact, Mr. Speaker, that whilst the apparently harsh orders given in the e vent referred to are-arrayed before this House and- the country, for the purpose of crushing the charSeter of a son of our Navy, not'a word is heard of his kind and gentle conduct, towards the wounded man. Sup pose the Commodore had allowed him to come on. board"the Constitution.' ' What would have been the consequence? His qrdfers .would' have been a nullity—his dis cipline looser than the spider’s web—more tender and more easily broken.. BUt. likea man able and determined to sustain himself arid the honor of Iris flag an distant seas, he vindicated the rules and discipline of the service, even whilst,-as I have said, he gave a letter of credit to Mr. Barton for any a mount of money he mjght-vequirc; and which very letter of credit, if I am not mistaken, you find Mr. Bartori using. Was there jcruelty there? If so, I do riot know in wliat cruelty consista. y —'--v . I have thus, "Mr. Speaker, viewed with calmness and deliberation-the facts as'l be lieve ; .thenvto exist.ip the case of Mr, Bar tpin. The soriie of'five resolu- 'This is a mistake; Mr. Barton chnllenped , Mrilshipm'nri Wood, who had reproved him for abuse to a Brother Midshipman of extreme youth, arid .belonging to the same vessel with them.,-. tions which have been offered on this floor 1 lias Wounded my feelings, and, probably, the feelings of other members besides myself. The language, as it seems to me, is of a na* ture emphatically calculated to prejudice the People of the U. States against Commo dore Elliott, and to make them believe that all is wrong abOut hipi. Sir, if any thihg is wrong, I believe his greatest fault will be fountl-in the fact that ne has sustained the last and present A'dinipistrations, but more especially the last“-thaf he Was thought worthy of the special trust and confidence of Gen’l. Jackson—and that Gen’l. Jackson entrusted to his charge the performance of 1 one of the most delicate and critical duties that 'has ever been assigned to any officer, civil or military, since the-first- existence of . this Republic. And, sir, those whose curi osity or candor may dispose them to look a little beyond the surface of things here, may probably find a satisfactory return for their trouble, in the clews which I have here sug gested to their consideration. We have had areportin the case of Lieut. Hunter. 1 have-glanced my eye over it, and I sec nothing in it to bring home a mis demeanor—a dishonor—or an unworthy re flection on Commodore Elliott. It appears that on a race-course near Port Mahon, in /•• Hunter used [he Commodore gentleman from he had not done id to do so. The e done so—to 1; and Comnio icrcise of his le him on board.- he. Governor of the Commodore in exercise that ought to cxer inces. Suppose little beyond his lunter on board ;ht? . What are .ook t them for ion t e superior iferior officer in im immediately, rmy go further: ofticer to arrest ircumslanccs.—- _uii you say that Commodore Elliott has transgressed the bounds of. his' just authority? Sir, he is more entitled to credit, for having acted up to.that just.au thority, then to censure for having passed j beyond it. [ Tire gentleman from Vermont (Mr. Al ien) has introduccdanother resolution., _lts language was more moderate, probably, than I that of two or three others: it showed less of I bitterness, Jess of an unrelenting spirit to I crush; but yet. it came as a helpmate to oth j ers, in calling for information..' And what information have we obtained?- The Secre tary of the Navy informs us that there is no information in his Department in relation to the case. And why? Because it is an ex \parte call. I allude to the case of Mr. | Etheridge—to the-call upon the Navy De partment for information why .the Commo j dore had not been court-martialled upon the j charges preferred against him by Mr. Ether | idge. Sir, the resolution called for ex parte I evidence, for one-sided testimony. It is true that resolutions might have been ofler | ed calling for all information, but time and' opportunity have not permitted. But what is the reply of the Secretary to this resolu tion? It is, that the Department has no in formation to give to die Public; arid there’' the matter rests. Now, I will state my own honest conviction and belief, that if a reso-- ’ lution had been adopted calling for informa tion on the other side, this House and the People of this country would have found that Mr. Eth.eridgc'was a public functionary employed at the navy yard in Charleston, and that his mal conduct had been such (hat the Secretary of the Navy, and probably the Board of Commissioners, had proceeded a gatnst him without a word from Commodore Elliott, and that upon these "proceedings Mr. Etheridge was convicted and discharged.— This I believe to be the fact, from informa tion on which I feel entitled to rely. Mr. Fletcher, of Massachusetts, desired the gentleman from Pe nnsy li at\i a' (M>' ■ Me-* Clure) to state his authority for this state*- merit. Mr. McClure. . I have stated this as my own conviction and belief. I could name the authority from which I derive my infor inatlon, but I respectfully decline to do so,- i Mr. Fletcher, of Massachusetts, here re quested the gentleman from Pennsylvania to permit him to say a few words. He said he had presented the resolution calling on the Secretary of the Navy to communicate to the House the charges filled by Mr. Ether idge against Com. Elliott. The Secretary had answered that he was unable to find the charges referred to in his Department. He (Mr. Fiythefefore.had never seen the charges, and diih not know.their nature neither had he any knowledge.of the circumstances un- . der which Mr. Etheridge left his employ*-, ment in the navy yard at Charleston, to which the gentleinan from Pennsylvania re ferred;-but he-(Mr. F.) knew Mr." Ether idge, and knew him to be a highly respect able gentleman, .and he. could not quietly hear any imputations upon’.hifri, when,-he was riot present,' opportunity "to an swer for himself; and he hoped the gentle man from Pennsylvania would state upon whaf'pvidence or on what authority he made his statements iri regard to Mr. Etheridge,- Without a communication of his evidence or authority, the-Houe could have. no. means of judging of the justice of his reiriarks. Mr. McClure resumed. I have all due respect for Mr. Etheridge. I say, all due respect. .'And I. have infinite respect for the gentleman from Massachusetts, (Mr Fletch er;) but. at thc same “time/T niust rcpear that I Respectfully decline to mention the nam.g. of my authority. 1 have stated my own beli.ef,- and £ hold myself personally re sponsible for it. ; v -