VOL. 42. ihe Huntingdon Journal Office in new JoeKNAL Building, Fifth Street, TIIE •lIIINTINGDON JOURNAL is published every Friday by J. A. Nab'', at $2,00 per annum IN ADVANCE, or 12.50 if rot paid for in six months from date of sub scription, and 13 if not paid within the year. So paper discontinued, unless at the option of the pub lisher, until all arrearagee are paid. No paper, however, will be sent out of the State unless absolutely paid for in advance. Transient advertisements will be inserted at TWELVE AND A-HALF CF.NTS per line for the first insertion, SEVEN AND A-HALF CENTSfig tluil second and ma casts per line fur all subsequent ifertions. Regular quarterly and yearly business advertisements will be inserted at the following rates: 3m Gm 19m Ilyr 1 l3m 9m I lyr Ifn $3 50 4 501 550 800 1 ,4c01l 900 18 00127$ 36 2 • son 8001000 12 00 !,4col 18 00 36 00 50 65 3 " 7 00,10 0014 00 18 00' 3.4.1,3.400 50 00 65 SO 4 " 8 00114 00120 00,18 00 1 1 c 01136 00 60 00 Boj 100 All Resolutions of Associations, Communications of limited or individual interest, all party annou.cements, and notices of Marriages and Deaths, exceeding five lines, will be charged TEN CENTS per line. Legal and other notices will be charged to the party Laving them inserted. Advertising Agents must find their commission outside of these figures. All advertising accounts are due and collectable when the advertisement is once inserted. JOB PRINTING of every kind, Plain and Fancy Colors, done with neatness and dispatch. rfand-bills, Blanks, Cards, Pamphlets, Ac., of every variety and style, printed at the shortest notice, and everything in the Printing line will be executed in the most artistic manner and at the lowest rates. Professional Cards• ]AR. G. B. HOTCHILIN, 204 Mifflin Street. Office nor '/ ner Fifth and Washington Sta., opposite the Post or tSce. Huntingdon. junel.l-1878 TA CALDWELL, Attorney-at-Law, No. 111, 3rd street. 1/. Office formerly occupied by Messrs. Woods & Wil iiamson. [apl2,'7l DR. A. B. BRUMBAUGH, offers his professional services to thecolnaiunity. Office, N 0.523 Washington street, one dour east of the Catholic Parsonage. Ljan4,"ll DR. has permanently located in Alexandria to practice his profession. Dan. 4 '7B-ly. C. STOCKTON, Surgeon Dentist. Office in Leister'e • 1 4 building, in the room formerly occupied by Dr. E. J Greene, Huntingdon, Pa. [aPta, '76. GEO. B. ORLADY, Attorney-at-Law, 405 Penn Street, Huntingdon, Pa. Ln0v17;76 G. L. ROBB, Dentist, office in S. T. Brown's new building, No. b2O, Penn Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [apl2.'7l IT C. It ADM N, Attorney-at-low. Office, No. —, Penn 11. Streat,atintiagdon, Pa. [apl9,'7l .SYLV A o N ii i i T e S e l ee .A n l n ß , st A re t e to t : Li t z' -at e Ld uoors , e n s t t Fd 3 o r ti ci Street. Ljan4,'7l I W. MATTERN, Attorney-at-Law and General Claim J • Agoat, Huntingdon, Ps. Soldiers' claims against the Goverunieujoafor .isusk-pah bounty, widows' and invalid pensions agendtd to with kreat care and promptness. Of fice on Petit+ Sureet. [jan4,'7l . , T S. ()KISSINGER, Attorney-at-Law and Notary Public, •LA Huntingdon, Pa. Office, No. Z. 30 Peun Street, oppo site Court House. [1'0,5;71 LI E. FLEMING, Attorney-at-Lam, Huntingdon, Pa., A 7. office in Monitor building, Penn Street. Prompt and sareful attention given to all legal business. [augs,'74-fimos WILLIAM I. iLEMLNri, Attorney-at-Law, Hunting- T don, Pa. Special atteetion given to collections, and all other legal business attended to with care and prompfneas. Office, No: 229, Penn Street. [apl9,'7l Miscellaneous. NOTICE TO CONSUMERS. _()F- „o TOBACCO 5. o,y NS • The great celebrity of our TIN TAG TOBAC 2CO has caused many imitations thereof to be ;„ placed on the market, we therefore caution .1I g Chewers against purchasing such imitations. • All dealers buying or selling other plug tobac co bearing a hard or metallic label, render g selves liable to the penalty of the Law, and all Epersons violating our trade marks are punisha • ble by fine and imprisonment. SEE ACT OF 4 CONGRESS, AUG. 14, 1876. The genuine LORILLARD TIN TAG TO BACCO can he distinguished by a TIN TAG on teeach lump with the word LORILLARD stamped thereon. Over 7,088 tons tobacco sold in 1577, and nearly ou 3.000 persons employed in factories. Taxes paid Government in 1877 about $3,500,- 1- 'OOO, and during the past 12 years, over $20,000,- -5.000. c , E. These goods EDld by all jobbers at manufac -° Curers rates. [mchS-3m AVERILL BARLOW, 45 South Second Street, Has the largest and best stock of FURNITURE 1N PHILADELPHIA. All those in want of Furniture of any quality, examine goods in other stores, then call and compare prices with his. He guarrantees to sell low er than any other dealer. Every ar ticle warranted. [ jan.2s-Iy. FOR SALE. CHOICE FARMING LANDS IN MINNESOTA AND DAKOTA, BY TI E Winona & St. Peter Railroad Co. The WLNCI,IIi A. & ST. PETER R. It. Co., is now offering ijr for sae tin lOW prices, its land grant lands along the line . a itd icOdlil SDitltern Minnesota and Eastern Dakota: an will i•eceTvefti payment therefor, at par, any of the Mortgage Bonds of said Company. These lauds lie iu the great wheat bettor the Northwest, in a climate unsurpassed for healthfulness, and in a coun try which is being rapidly settled by a thriving and indus trious people, composed to a large extent of farmers, from the Eastern and the older portions of the Northwestern States. H. M. BURCHARD, Land Agent, for sale of Lands of said Company, at MARSHALL, LYON COUNTY, MINNE SOTA. GEO. P. GOODWIN, Land Commissioner. General'Offile Of Chicago & North-western Railway Co., Chicago, ~. To all persons requesting information, by mail or oth erwise, Circulars and Maps will be sent free of cost by said Land Commissioner or said Land Agent. [mchl-6w Manhood : How Lost, How Restored. sic—, Just published, a new edition of Dr. Culverwell's Celebrated Essay on the a. owl cal cure (without medicine) of SPEY/lA.I'OR WO Itutxx or Seminal Weakness, Involuntary Seminal Losses, IMPUTINCY, Mental and Physical Lica pacit,p, Inlpechtnents to Marriage, etc.; also, CONsuurn" EPILEPSY and Treti, induced by self-indulgence, or sexual extravagance, &c. .*" Price, in sealed .3 nvelope, only six cents. The celebl'ated author, in his Admirable Essay, clearly demonstrates, from a thirty years' successful practice, that the alarming consequences of self-abuse may be radically - cured without the dangerous use of internal medicine or tit• application of the knife; pointing out a mode of ore at once die, certain, and effectual, by mesas of which every sufferer, no matter what hie condi tion may be, may cure himself cheaply, privately, and radically. This Lecture should he in the hands of every youth and every man in the land. Sent under seal, in a plain envelope, to any address, post-paid, on receipt of six cants or two postage stamps. Address the publishers. THE CULVERWELL MEDICAL CO., 41 Ann St., X. ) 7 ; Post Office Box, 4580. April 12-1878.1 y. C°EV,INQTON COAL AT THE Old "Langdon. Yard," in quantities to suit purchasers by the ton or car load. Kindling wood cut to order, Pine Oak or Hickory. Orders left at Judge Miller's store, at my residence, 609 Mifflin st., or lines Raymooda may 3,'78-Iy.] J. 11. DAVIDSON. TT ROBLEY, Merchant Tailor, No. • 813 Mifflin street, West Huntingdon Pa., respectfully solicits a share of public pat ronage from town and country. [octlB, , ~...- . ... . e , • 4 - 0.4, ..„ . :.,..• ~ „..4. ~..._, .: 5 :,... ~... . .., : : on • . ,• ritlll..g, „ _ Mercantile Appraiser's List. APPRAISER'S RETURN OF MER CANTILE AND OTHER LICENSE TAX for Huntingdon County. I Samuel 0. Isett, duly appointed appraiser of Mercantile and other Li cense Tax in and for Huntingdon county, do here by certify that the following is a correct list for the year 187 S, of every person or firm, who is act ually .übject to pay a License Tax, under exist ing laws of this Commonwealth, in Huntingdon county, with the names of all persons exonerated on appeal stricken off. -- • • Al,randria Borough, llatfleld & Co ••••• Philips Ain., I/ Sou Walker E. P Birmingham Borough. Thompson John Barree Township. Crownover H Crowno., 3 Bra Crownover A Brady Township. Burnham A. P. Fuuse B. R Broad Top City. Houck Anion. Carbon Township. Fisher & Miller l3 10 00 Reckert &Co l3 10 00 Reed J.J l3 10 00 Toole Felix Lewis Royer 6 50 00 Cassville Borough. Green J. B. F lleatou J. 0 Cromwell Township. Dewees & Co. Coalownt Borough. Flanigan L. W l4 700 Dudley Borough. Brown Wm Franklin Township. ;t 11. A Bath , Ewing A. U Keitly M. U _ . Huntingdon Borough Africa D. S l4 700 Brown, James A l4 700 Buchanan & Sou.. Beyer A. Black T. W l4 7 00 Black T. W l4 700 14 7 OU Black J.ll. &Cu Brown, Philip l4 700 Bricker Wm Beck & Fleming l4 700 Cunningham J. 0 l4 700 Carmon J. B. ll 15 00 Crites W. K l4 700 Durborrow J. 11 &Co Denny & McMurtrie Decker David l3 10 00 Fisher W.ll l4 700 Greenberg 11 Gwin D. P l4 700 Glazier & Bro l2 12 50 Holtzworth H. R. Henry& Co ....... .. .......... - ...... ...... ...... ....- 8 30 00 Ilagey John ....- thanker Mrs. M...... Johnston, George W ._._ 1:i 10 00 Jacobs B Jacobs &Co l3 10 00 Kennedy Wm Leister John Lewis T. J l2 12 50 Lewis Win ll 15 tot McCullough, Samuel l2 12 50 McCullough J. li Montgomery T. W l3 10 00 March Mrs. J l3 10 00 Neal Is Lung Port & Warfel, Billiards 5O 00 Roman II Robinson H. C ll 10 00 Read John & Sons . Read John & Sons, Patent Medicines 4 500 Smith S. S. & Son l4 700 Smith S. S. &Son, Patent Medicines 4 50C Stewart & Flenner Shafer George l4 700 Siminson E. 11 Thomas 3.11 l4 700 Wolf S l3 10 00 Westbrook R. S l4 700 Warfel, George York C. F. &Co l3 10 00 leder J Juniata Township. Grub Jackson Thwnship. Green & Gregory l4 704 Huston,Green &Co l4 700 Huston, Green & Co. l4 700 Harper A, W lO 700 Little, George E Logan Co. No. 2 lO 20 00 Mcßurney & Nephew l3 10 00 Lincoln Township. Cohn Simon. Hess J. & Co Morris Township. Davis Wm Grdßus E. W Law• John H Wait T. C het t & Thom pson ..... Mapleton Borough. Rea M. L ll 15 00 Markle burg Borough. MeMurtrie E. D.. ill. Union Borough Adams T. U Cerman A. E.. Ewing A. G Stevens F. 1) Wulf B Orbisonia Borough Krugh A. & Bro Orbisou T.E Porter Calvin, Patent Medicines 4 bOO Reed C. 11.. l2 12 50 Royer, Dawning &Co PlAeasant A. M Oneida Township. Green Barton. Porter Township, Lowery & Eichelberger l3 10 00 Penn Township. Grove J. A. (hove A. F..... Shirley Temnshil, Johnston A . .... Shirleysburg Borough Brewster W. 11... Kerr W. H Saltillo Borough Brewater J. G Shope & Ilurlson Spring field Township Brewster, J. C Lock D... Shade Gap Borough. Montgomery &Go Swan W. C l4 7 00 Tell Township. Blair J. M Juuts S Burdge l4 7 00 Three Springs Borough. Covert & Stevens l3 10 00 Heck L. G Stevous F. D. & Co. Walker Township Doug'ass, Joseph l4 700 Lagle George, Brewer 7 25 VD States George l3 10 00 Wa r r ors m a rl: Township. Funk David l4 7 00 Funk David, Patent Medicines 4 5 00 Houck 8. 11 _ . Mattern J. 11. & 1ira....... 14 7 00 itubindon W. IL West Township. Cresewell & Porter l4 7 00 Confer &Co ,, 1$ 1V 00 Hewitt & Bell blarth M. Patent °burn Joseph l3 10 Rumberger & Bro Troutwine Samuel Petersburg Co-operative etore l3 10 Pi; SAMUEL G. ISETT, Mercantile Appraiser. LIST OF HOTELS. Brady To wnship. Metcalf, 11. Z. Dudley Byrough Gould, E. F llortuit, F Huntingdon. Borough. Free, John. gongs, J. W . 5 WOO Hallniaii, W. SS. 5 50 00 Leister, Henry. . 5 56 00 Miller, John S . 5 50 011 Moebne, Frederick.. . 5 50 CO Thoma.e, George. 5 50 0.1 Morris Township. Haslett, R. F Shade Gap Borough, M,Gowan, Wm Welsh Wm, Warriorsmark Township. Chamberlain, Jatnee .. . . ••• 5 60 00 West Township. Chamberlain,llenry 5 50 DO SAMUEL G. ISETT, Mercantile Appraiser. (.1 rattius,Abnthatti .'p.4l—All license not lifted on or before the Ist of July, 1878, will he left in the hands of a Justice of the Peace for collection. ASIIMAN MILLER, Mayl7-4tl County Treasurer. NOTICE OF ADMINISTRATION [Estate of GEORGE WELLS, dec'd.] Letters of Administration having been granted to the undersigned, living in Huntingdon, on the estate of my late husband, George Wells, late of said borough deceased, all persons knowing them selves indebted to said estate will make payment without delay, and those having olaims against the same, will present them properly authenticated for settlement. ELLA WELLS, apr26-6t) Administratrix. TOYS AND GAMES OF ALL KINDS Just received at the JOURNAL Store. of liistotz How Jeff. Davis Was Captured—A Detailed Account by Gen. Pritchard. Gen. D. B. Pritchard, of Michigan, who captured Jeff. Davis, has published in the Allegan, Michigan Journal, of March 30th, a detailed account of the ta king of the President of the Confederacy. The account is prepared with great care, and is of value as furnishing a final settle meat to the much discussed questions re garding the "costume" of Davis, and other matters pertaining to his capture. The orders under which I acted were received from Col. R. H. G-. Minty, com manding the second division of the cavalry corps, military division of the Mississippi, and from whom, on the afternoon of Sun day, May 7th, 1865, I received direct or ders to report immediately to him in per son for instructions. On my arrival, he detailed to me the information received by Gen. Wilson, from his forces in the direc tion of Augusta, regarding the movements southward of the principal parties connect ed with the Confederate government, and the desire to effect their capture, if possi ble ; directing me to proceed with my reg iment, the 4th Michigan cavalry, from its camp near Macon, Georgia, down the south erly side of the Ocmulgee river, a distance of 75 or 100 miles, to take possession of all the fords and ferries below Hawkins ville, and to picket the river and scout the country north and south of the river as thoroughly as the strength of my command would permit. Certain places appearing upon the maps were thought to be desira ble points for establishing the headquar ters of my regiment, but the matter was left to my own discretion upon arriving up. on the ground ; and, if pursuit became necessary, I was authorized to disregard all points and communications, and pursue as far as might be deemed necessary, even to the gulf or the ocean. In obeidience to the orders above stated, which were verbal and strictly secret., I moved with my command from camp at Macon, at 8 o'clock the same evening, pur. suing the main highway leading down the south sides of the Ocmulgee river, in the general direction therewith; leaving every thing in camp which might in any way imjde our free and rapid movement. As this article is not intended to describe in detail the incidents of the march. I will simply say that we pressed forward by rap id forced marches, night and day, only halting long enough to feed and rest our horses, until on the 9th day of May, at 3 o'clock P. 31., when we arrived at Abby ville, 75 miles from Macon, where we first struck what proved to be the train of the Davis party, and which had gone on in the direction of Irwinsville the night be fore. Here we also met Lieut Colonel Harnden, commanding a detachment of Ist Wisconsin cavalry, with whom a brief con sultation was held, when it was decided that we could not plan any concerted ac tion for the two commands, and that each had better act independently ; and then we separated, Colonel Hamden with his command pursuing the train on the direct road to Irwinsville, with the announced intention on his part of pressing through to that place that night before going into camp. I continued my march down the river, after sending company H of my reg iment, under Lieutenant Fisk, to take pos session of Brown's Ferry, one mile and a half above Abbyville. After moving three miles further, we met persons who gave us additional information regarding the character of the train, and also of the roads. Learning that there was another road lead ing into Irwinsville from a point known as Wilcox's Mills, about 15 miles below Abbyville, I decided to press forward by this road in the direction of Irwinsville, believing that if Mr. Davis was travelling apart from the train, as he was reported as doing, communicating with it from time to time, he would be likely to be travelling out the road which I proposed to take ; and if Colonel Harnden pressed through to Irwinsville, as he expected to when we separated, we would place them between us. and thus greatly increase the chances of a capture. I accordingly ordered a de tail of 150 of the best mounted men of my regiment, and seven officers besides my self; but the full detail of enlisted men was not filled, owing to the jaded condi tion of the horses. At four o'clock I put the column in motion, moving still down the river road a distance of 12 miles, to Wilcox's Mills, where a halt of one hour was made, to feed and cool the horses. From thence we proceeded by a blind woods road through an almost unbroken pine for est for a distance of 18 miles, to Irwins ville, where we arrived at about 1 o'clock, on the morning of May 10th. The roads were first closely examined in all directions but no traces could be discovered of the passage of a train or a mounted force, at which we were much surprised, as we had confidently expected to either meet Col. Harnden at this point, or fall in rear of his command, and concluded at first that the train must have taken some other course; but, upon inquiry, and passing ours , Ives as Confederates, we soon learned that a considerable party had gone into camp, just at dark the evening before, about a mile and a half out of town, on the Abbyville road. lat fist thought it must be the Ist Wisconsin, but upon fur ther inquiry, learned that they had tents and wagons, which I knew was not the case with Col. Harnden's command. lat once turned the head of the column in that direction, impressing a negro for a guide, moving my command up to within about a half a mile of the camp, where I halted under cover of a small eminence, and dis mounted 25 men, and sent them under command of Lieut. Purinton, with in. structions to make the circuit of the camp, and gain a position on the road in rear of the enemy, to cut off escape in that direc tion ; to gain the position designated, un discovered, if possible, but, if discovered, and alarm was raised, I would charge the camp from the front, and he was to move upon the camp from any positton he might then hold ; but if no alarm was raised, I should take it for granted that he had suc cessfully executed his orders, where he should remain quiet until I should assault the camp, as I had notthen decided wheth er I would attack at once, or delay until the appearance of daylight—but finally de termined upon the latter course, as the moon was getting low, and the deep shad ows of the forest would render it easy for parties to elude us in the darkness. After waiting in our position about an hour and a half, and until the appearance of early dawn, I put the column quietly in motion, and was enabled to approach within a very rods of the tents before discovery, when a charge was ordered, and in an instant the camp, with its inmates, was wholly within our power, without the necessity of firing a shot. The surprise was so complete that Class. License. ... 12 $l2 50 ... 12 12 511 ... 14 7 uu 13 10 00 14 7 00 14 7 00 14 7 00 13 10 00 11 15 ttO 13 10 00 14 7 00 14 7 00 9 25 00 14 7 00 14 7 00 13 10 00 14 7 00 14 7 00 14 7 00 14 700 13 10 00 12 ]250 ]3 10 00 12 12 50 H 7 00 12 12 50 14 7 00 12 12 50 12 12 M) 10 20 00 12 12 50 12 12 5 0 14 7 00 14 7 00 13 1J OU 13 10 00 13 10 00 14 7 00 13 10 00 14 7 00 14 7 uu 14 7 00 14 7 00 12 12 50 13 lo Class. License. 5 ;50 L 0 5 50 00 5 50 OC 5 50 00 '5 50 00 5 50 00 ... 5 Lia 00 .......... 5 50 00 HUNTINGDON, PA,, FRIDAY, JUNE 14, 1878. not the slightest show of resistance was made, the men not even having time to grasp their weapons, which were lying at their sides. The camp was located in the thick pine forest, close by a small swamp. A chain of mounted sentries, composed of a force specially designated for that duty, swept rapidly around the camp on the in stant when the main force dashed into it, thus barring all possibility of escape after the completion of the circuit. The chain of sentries, under the command of an offi cer, were to maintain their position until all of the officers were gathered in and placed under guard. Immediately after taking possession of the camp, my adjutant, Lieutenant Dickinson, notified me that there were ladies in the tents, when I di rected him to station guards at each of the tents, and allow none of the men to enter them. All of the men with the party, ex cept Mr. Davis, I believe, were sleeping on their blankets outside of their tents, in different parts of the camp, partially un dressed, and as soon as they were aroused, sprang from their beds, and were immedi ately placed under guard, and were allowed time to put on the balance of their cloth ine,, which eens.imed several minutes, after which the prisoners were gathered togeth er, and placed under a regular detailed guard. But before this was fully completed, and before any of the persons occupyine. e' the tents had completed their toilet and come out, or a list of names of the captured parties had been made up, a volley was fired down the road and across the swamp alluded to, and about eighty or one hun dred rods north of the camp, where the force of' twenty five dismounted men under Lieutenant Purinton were stationed. lat once ordered the men to resume their places in the column. Leaving Adjutant. Dickinson with a sufficient force in camp to gather the rest of' the prisoners in and guard them until my return, 1 in person pushed forward across the swamp with the balance of the command, to the aid of Lieut. Purinton, whom I supposed to be engaging the force guarding the train, but which proved to be the first Wisconsin cavalry, under Col. Ilarnden, whose men had come upon the force under Lieut. Purinton, and, through a misunderstand ing in the challenge and response, each had taken the other for the enemy, it still being so dark that they could not dis tinguish the uniform ; and as I came up the road in column, mounted, we received a raking tire from a dismounted force con cealed behind trees and logs, which killed one man and severely wounded Lieut. Boutelle. This sad mistake was not dis covered until two men were killed in the 4th Michigan cavalry, and eight or ten men wounded in the first Wisconsin caval ry. As soon as the firing ceased, I returned to the camp, and as I re-crossed the swam) I was met by Lieut. Dickinson, who, in a hurried way, informed me that he had carried out my orders, and who said we had captured an oldish man whom he be lieved was Jeff Davis, and that he came out of one of the tents dressed up in wom an's clothes, and attempted to escape as a woman. I got the impression that Mr. Davis had refused to reveal his name up -to that time, but will not be positive on that point. I rode on up to the point, where the prisoners were gathered under guard, and, as I approached them, I was accosted by this man, who proved to be Mr. Davis, with the inquiry if I was the officer in command. I replied that I was, and ask ed him in return whom I was to call him. He replied that I might "call him what or whoever I pleased," when I replied that I would call hint Davis; and, after a mo ment's hesitation, he said, "That is my name." He then drew himself up in a very dignified and imposing manner, and exclaimed, "I suppose you consider It bravery to charge a train of defenceless women and children, but it is theft, it is vandalism." Davis had thrown off the gar ments constituting his disguise, and was clad in a suit of Confederate gray at the time of my meeting hint. I then proceed ed to take an inventory of our capture, when I ascertained that we had captured Jefferson Davis, wife and four children ; John 11. Reagan, his Postmaster General ; Cols. Johnson and Lubbock, aids de-camp on Davis' staff; Burton N. Harrison, his Private Secretary ; Major Murand, Capt. Moody, and Mrs. Davis, and midshipman in the rebel navy ; thirteen private soldiers, Miss Maggie Howell, sister of Mrs Davis, two waiting-maids and several servants. We also captured five wagons, three ambu lances, about fifteen horses, and twenty five or thirty mules. The train was principally loaded with commissary stores and private baggage, with a few arms and a few boxes of fixed ammunition. After allowing time for the prisoners to breakfast, we started on our return, taking the direct road back to Abbyville, where we arrived at dark, on the evening of the same day, and encamped for the night. During the night I called in the remainder of my regiment, which had been left, on the slay previous, under command of Capt. Hathaway, to picket the line of the Ocmul gee River and scout the country, at the same time sending couriers forward to Macon, announcing the results of our expe dition. On the morning of the 11th, we resumed our march in the direction of Ma con, and on the afternoon of that 'day, when a few miles below Hawkinsville, we met the rest of our brigade just coming out from Macon, and received from them the first knowledge we had of President Johnson's proclamation, accompanied by General Wilson's order offering a reward for the capture of Davis and others. Retaiaing my independent command, I continued my march toward Macon, halt ing for the night two or three miles above llawkinsville. Moving on again early on the morning of the 12th, we arrived within fifteen or twenty miles of Macon, where we again encamped for the night. At this place occurred some incidents which I deem sufficiently important to warrant a full and specific statement. It will be re membered by those acquainted with the fact, that the cavalry command under Gen oral Wilson, bad drawn no regular govern ment supplies since leaving camp on the Tennessee River, March 22d, and had been dependent wholly upon the resources of the country subsistence, and my command was expected to subsist by foraging while on this expedition ; but as the country through which we passed was sparsely set tled, and a great portion of the land cov ered with pine forests, and unproductive, we found it very difficult to gather the necessary supplies for our men and horses. My men were really in a suffering condi tion for food, and, as there was a surplus of provisions in the train, I decided to dis tribute that surplus among my men. After we had got settled in camp, that evening, I went to Mr. Davis and infbrmed him of my purpose, requesting him to have his cook set apart from his supplies a sufficient quantity to fully supply his party for a certain number of hours, by which time we would reach Macon, when they could he amply provided for. Mr. and Mrs. Davis, who were both present during the conversation, strenuously objected to the course I proposed, arguing that all the sup. plies in their wagons were private proper ty, and that I had no right to take them in the manner proposed,• and Mrs. Davis said she felt certain that when we got to General Wilson's headquarters, all their property would be returned to them, and they be permitted to proceed on their journey. After discussing the matter in rather a spirited manner for a little time, I told Mr. Davis if he did not feel disposed to have his servant set apart the necessary amount of supplies, I would direct my commissary to do so, after which I would distribute the remainder. Mr. Davis be came very angry at that, and said he had never expected to be compelled to suffer such indignities as that, and if he could have got possession of his arms at the time of his capture, he would not have been compelled to. To which I replied, (per haps a little acrimoniously, for I had be come somewhat irritated at his course,) that I did not think the garments worn by him on that occasion were particularly adapted to rapid locomotion, or to the use of fire arms ; to which Mrs. Davis' retorted very sharply, saying, "I want you to under stand distinctly that Mr. Davis assumed that disguise at my instance." This ad mission of Mrs. Davis in regard to her hus band's disguise was wholly voluntary, and drawn out under the circumstances above stated, and was the first conversation which I had with Mr. and Mrs. Davis in person in regard to the disguise worn by her hus band at the time of the capture; and is the same conversation referred to by General Wilson in his "Annals of the War," as oc curring at the time I first met Mr. Davis in camp immediately after the capture. General "Wilson is correct in regard to the substance, but in error as to time and place. On the morning of the 13th we resumed our march, and arrived at Macon at three o'clock, p. m., and I received orders from General Wilson to provide myself with a detail ef three officers and twenty men from my regiment, and prepare to start for Washington, at once, in charge of the Davis party. We left Macon by special railway train at 7 o'clock, p. m., having turned over all private soldiers captured with the Davis party, except two, and re ceiving an accession of Clement C. Clay and wife. Proceeding by the way of At.. lanta, we reached Agusta at sunset, May 14th, and there received Alexander 11. Stephens, and Gen. 'Wheeler and staff, of the rebel army, whom I also took through as prisoners. We then proceeded by boat, via Savannah and Hilton Head, to Fortress Monroe, where we arrived at noon on the 19th day of May. Anchoring out in the harbor, I proceeded in person on shore, and telegraphed the Adjutant General notice of my arrival, and received orders to remain at anchor off shore, and await their orders. On the afternoon of May 23d, I received orders from the War Department, through General Miles, commanding at Fortress Monroe, directing rae to procure the dis guise worn by Davis at the time of his capture, and proceed to "Washington, and report in person to the Secretary of War. Accordingly, I went over to the steamer Clyde, and informed Mrs. Davis of my in structions and asked her if she had any objections to delivering to me the garments worn by Mr. Davis as a disguise at the time of his capture, and received this very sharp and pungent reply, "Certainly not, sir, for I do not think I ever had an op portunity to donate any clothing to Mrs. Stanton before; it is perhaps well that my mantle should fall on the shoulders of Mrs. Stanton." Mrs. Davis then delivered to me in person, with no further compulsion than a simple request, a lady's water-proof cloak or robe of a dark color, trimmed with pearl buttons, which she admitted to he the one worn by her husband as a disguise at the time of his capture. On the morn ing of the 24th Capt. Hudson went over to the Clyde and procured the rest of the garments worn in the disguise, which con sisted of a black woolen shawl with a border. The Captain informed me that Mrs. Davis at first did not like to give up the shawl, saying she needed it for her children. He then went back to shore and purchased another shawl fOr her, re placing the one Mrs. Davis delivered to him. These garments were taken by me to 'Washington, and delivered up to the Secretary of War, and where thoroughly identified by the three soildiers who ar rested Mr. Eavis at the time he came from the tent, to wit : Corporal Geo. Mugger, privates James F. Bullard and Andrew Bee, each of whom made sworn statements at the War Department of the facts within their knowledge concerning the disguise, and which were filed in the office of the Secretary of War. I have not copies of those sworn statements in my possession, but I have a statement made by Corporal Geo. Munger, in response to a request by Col. Hobert Burns, and which I here insert: SCHOOLCRAFT, Oct. 29, 1877. DEAR SIR :—Yours of the 20th, asking for a statement of my participation in the capture of Davis, is at hand. I have had a great many calls for a statement from almost every station in the Union. I just received one from the Tribune office last week. I thought I would not say anything about it. There has been a great deal said by different ones regarding the capture of Davis. They all seem to differ more or less. If I should make a statement, it would not correspond with all. Col. Pritchard's statement is as near right as any I have seen, as regards Davis' disgnise. Davis had on a lady's - waterproof cloak or dress, and a red and black or black and white shawl thrown over his head and shoulders, over a suit of gray clothes and a pair of cavalry boots. I do not know if Dickinson ordered Bee to let the woman pass or not, only what I heard the morning of the capture. I believe Bee was on guard at the tent. I did not see Dickinson until after Davis was taken back to the tent, and had taken off his disguise. Dick inson might have halted Davis, but not in my hearing. He certainly did not stop. He was about tour rods from the tent when I first saw him. Bullard and I were changing horses, as we used to do sometimes when we found bet ter ones. Bullard had just thrown his saddle on his horse; I was just buckling my girth, when I saw the three women, as I supposed them to be, who afterward proved to be Davis, Mrs. Davis and Miss Howell. I said to Bullard, "those women ought not to be allowed to go out of camp ; you go and stop them." Bullard said, "You go ; you have your saddle on." I mounted my horse, rode around iu front of the party, and said to them, "Where are you go ing ?'' Mrs. Davis said, "With my old mother after some water." Mrs. Davis had a pail on her arm. I said, "What is she doing with those boots on ?" When t saw his boots, I cocked my gun and laid it across my saddle. Mrs. Davis put her hand over Davis' face, and said, "Don't shoot ! You may not admire Mr. Davis' principles, but he is a reverend man." This was all that was said there. As soon as Bul lard buckled his saddle, he rode up to where we were. Ile heard the most of this conver sation. We went back to the tent with them. There Davis took off his disguise, and said he thought our Government more magnanimous than to be chasing up women and children. This is as near right as I could state it at this time. Yours, GEORGE MUNGER. tiect Mexicanized Louisiana. THE FIRST STEP TOWARDS A MEXICANIZED UNITED STATES-OUTLINE OF THE PLAN OF REVOLUTION AS IT IS KNOWN IN THE SOUTH-A POWERFUL INDICTMENT OF THE CONSPIRATORS AGAINST THE PEACE OF THE COUNTRY-CAPTURE OF THE GOVERNMENT. Special correspondence of The Press NEW ORLEANS, May 25.—We are to have, as it seems, a Nexicanized republic. The doctrine of the right of revolution as successfully established in Louisiana, is to be extended in its application to the gen eral government. Louisiana, too, naturally enough, is to afford the basis of its appli cation. Senator Kellogg was promulgating no new idea in his interview with a re porter for the Washington Post. The plan, as there mapped out, may be ac cepted as, in effect, the plan of the revolu tionists. Here in Louisiana, upon revo lutionary ground, it has been heard in certain inner circles as being thoroughly discussed. Just here it is well to have oae all-important point well and properly understood. Let none delude themselves with the idea that the Southern leaders will stand by the President. They need not be counted upon, or, on the other hand, as particularly interested in the wel fare of Tilden. All, of gratitude to the one or sympathy with the other, may be counted out. THE DIXIE PROGRAMME. The Southern leaders intend to control the general government. They make use of the Northern Democratic leaders as a. means of controlling the Northern Demo cratic masses. They control the party, as a whole, through the control of the party caucus. They thus control the National legislation and shape the general party , measures. They are working to accom plish by the ballot that which failed of success with the bullet. They will aid Tilden in the present proposed revolution just to the extent that the Northern masters can be made to swallow the dose. They are governed in this largely, of course, by the Northern leaders. They want the control of the government machinery dur ing the next Presidential campaign. They will go to any lengths to secure it if they are not to destroy themselves in so doing. CAPTURE OF THE HOUSE. The immediate question to be considered is the possible make up the next House, They will control the Senate, in any event, in December, 1879. They count largely upon a "united South." They concede only the election of one Republican Congress man from the Southern States, that of Thornburg, of East Tennessee. They ex pect thus not less than 105 Democratic members from the Southern States. The question of Southern control comes down to a comparatively small compass, as de pendent upon the Northern elections. In this, however, there is a possible contin gency. There is a possibility that the "solid South" may be broken in upon to some considerable extent by the Republi cans. There is an admitted possibility at least, even with the _Penacicrat,S, that „the Republicans may secure', Say three of six Congressional districts in Louisiana. The Louisiana Republicans, for their part, afforded the proper encouragement and as sistance are ready fur the effort. THERE IS THE "SHOE STRING DISTRICT," too, in Mississippi. The old State ought to be, and is, in fact, of right, overwhelm ingly Republican. The Mississippi plan, however,, as here first introduced, has turned over the State beyond peradventure to the Southern Confederacy, for such, in truth, is the solid South. The State has been so gerrymandered that the "Shoe String Distriet;" or that portion comprised in the "Mississippi Delta," purposely con structed so as to confine the Republican representation to a single district, affords the only show for a Republican Congress man. The district should have nut less than 15,000 Republican majority. Gen. Chalmers has no more right to its repre sentation than has the ghost of Gen. For rest, with whom be was prominent at Fort Pillow. his place belongs, of right, to honest J. R. Lynch, one of the noblest, as he is probably one of the most intelligent colored representatives in the South. The district, with its heavy Republican ma jority, may possibly be yet gathered to the Republican fold. These possibilities of breaking in upon the "Solid South," are largely contingent with the Republicans, upon the aid as af forded by the administration. The ad ministration, again, may be considered as in a measure proportionately affected, ac cording as it shows a disposition or other wise to take a hand. The matter, how ever, at most, in all probability, but pre cipitates, or delays that, which may be considered as well nigh inevitable. There is nothing, save with a seeming certainty of ruin in its train, the Southern leaders will not dare and do, to prevent any Os sible inroads upon the Southern field.— They are determined to hold a "Solid South," at any and ail hazards. It is the first and paramount necessity in the one determined resolve to obtain the control of the general government. With the 105 Representatives, thus to be counted upon, the contest for possession of the House, narrows down as estimated, save there be a general political revolution in the North, to an issue upon something like a half dozen Representatives. This small num ber, even if honestly .with the Republicans can be more than offset, can be effectually disposed of, if need be, through the ad vantages as possessed in the control of the organization. Tilt. first consideration, then, is the pos sible effect of the proposed investigation upon the coming Northern elections. The Northern leaders are fairly hounding on the fight as a means of manufacturing political capital. The Southern leaders, themselves the actual power in control, are permitted the lead, as a means to the end. They have have no sympathy to waste upon either Hayes or Tilden. The whole ques tion, from the Southern standpoint, is one of policy. The one thing to be gained is a few more Northern Democratic Congress. men. The one thing to be held, with a death-like grip, is a "Solid South." The investigation is to go on to the bitter end, that the President may be morally im peached. If the game works successfully, and the President remains upon the de fensive, all will be satisfactory for the time. A good working majority in the House will be an assured fact. There need not be. It would be poor policy, in fact, to permit of any extreme measures. If the President shows himself as restive; if he seeks in self defense to force a Republican campaign in the South, he is to be given the final turn of the screw, he is to be de- posed. Matters going smoothly again from the Democratic stand point, must come to a final culmination in December, 1879. The Democracy, if they have not tripped in their calculations will be in control of both houses of Congress. The Southern leaders through the caucus will hold the party reins. The control of the govern ment machinery, as a necessity for the successful management of the national campaign becomes the immediate want.— The Southern leaders will join to a man for the overthrow of Hayes. They will care not astiver all the time for Tilden. TII E REVOLUTION. They will go in simply for the control of the Government machinery. They will permit the Northern leaders,kindly enough, to lead in the good work. They will none the less guide the turns of the screw.— The two Houses of Congress will pass a joint resolution recognizing Tilden. They will receive the message of Tilden as that of the President. The Senate will confirm and see to the installation of a new Cabi net. There will thus be a seizure of the army, the navy and the Treasury. There will be , a complete, and, as calculated, a peaceable revolution. We will have, hence forward, a Mexicanized republic. The programme and status or the Southern leaders may safely be calculated to vary but little from that as portrayed. All de pends, of course, on how the North will accept of the dose. LOUISIANA. Louisiana, naturally enough, is to form the basis of the proposed investigation.— The President is to be stricken down through his friends. The heaviest blow is to come through an attack upon Secre tary Sherrhan. There was, as said, a con spiracy among the Republican voters of East and West Felictana. The election in those parishes, as claimed, was full anti free, and the Supervisors of Registration, Anderson and Weber, deliberately made false reports in regard to it. The Return ing Board, again, accepting the false state ments of Anderson and Weber, illegally threw out the votes of those parishes. The matter might be brought down, at once, a good deal finer and more to the point Secretary Sherman and Stanley Matthews, as will be attempted to be proved, joined in certain written and specific promises to Wells and Anderson. This is the gist of the case in a nutshell. Now suppose we admit the case at its worst Both of the Felicianers, as susceptible of proof, were converted, each, as it were into a veritable hell of its own. Murder and arson, and every species of outrage and intimidation, were employed to overawe and keep the blacks from voting. Two of the Republican strongholds were thus eon] , pletely overthrown. The large Republican majorities were as completely wiped out as though they had been swept from the face of the earth. A proper statement of the facts was all that was necessary from the Returning Board. The votes of the parishers, by every principle of right, mutt be rejected. The proofs were required.— Anderson and Weber were bot:h in hourly peril of their lives. A sworn statement of facts, on their part, and their lives might reasonably be calculated as not worth_ the counting. They must be prepared, ia such event, to leave the State. They most certainly could not return to their parishes. The proof is seen in the fate of Mr. D. A. Weber. We was shot down like a dog in the brood sight of day. It is all very well to speak of duty in the premises. Their duty required them, truly enough, to swear to the facts with out reward. Their duty did not require them to sacrifice their lives. In incurring the full measure of the risk ; in exiling themselves from their homes, and being compelled to leave the State, they had the right to expect they would be provided for. Suppose that Messrs. Sherman and Matthews did as much. Would they, in. so doing, do any more than was just and proper ? Had they not the moral right to promise that, in exchange f.)r a state ment of facts, the party would care for them 'in the future ? Should they, in fact, be doing their duty to the party they claimed to represent, did they do otherwise? Suppose, then, mind. we say, suppo.ie —that Mews, Sherman and Matthews did all of this, what are the Democracy to make of it ? What are they going to do about it ? RENO. Letter from Dennis O'Rafferty. ALEXANDRIA, June 3,187 S. MR. EDITOR : —"Trite " in his commu nication of last week, in speaking of the ability of working men to hold the reins of government, whilst he is unwilling to admit the ability of the class to perform the functions of the law makers, pays "Dennis O'Rafferty" a handsome compli went by making his case an exception. Ile speaks as though he were labor,ng punder the impression that "Dennis" has been endeavorino• ' to . prepare himself for some more exalted sfation in life than he now occupies. In this, as in many other things he is mistaken. Having neither the time nor means to lift my mind from the slough in which poverty and petty monarchy have placed we, I make no ef fort to rise, whilst the rank weeds of re trogression choke out the tender plants which the hands of a few kind friends have planted. I thank "Trite" fur the admission, that there are men amid the ranks of the working men who possess the ability, mentally, to direct the issues of our government. Now pay us $1.50 per day of eight hours and give us the remain• der of the day fur mental culture Of course to enact such a law would be to give Idle Tom !bur hours in which to spend his day's earnings at the saloon. But if Tom is silly enough to spend hie money in that way, is it any punishment. to him to force me to work, from day light until dark for sufficient bread to just keep starvation at arms length ? If our statesmen would spend more time in trying to solve this knotty problem, and .less in pondering to the interest of monopolies perhaps they mightbe able ere long to arrive at a point in their researches from which they could discern the fact that if they do not legis late to the interests of the whole coutitry they will find themselves like Othello; "their occupation gone," In conclusion I would say to "Trite :" Please do not speak so contemptuously of stone smashers and wood choppers. If you do not respect the station please remember that circum- stances force honest men to stoop very low in the sight of men of light calibre in order to keep their heads above the waters of starvation. Politically, I have nothing to say, but I do not think that I am the only exception to "Trite's" rule, that poor men are upfit to administer their own govet nment. This is all a mistake. DENNIS O'RAFFERTY. Subscribe for the JOURNAL. _ .e#~i ROOKS CENTRE, ROOKS CO. KAN., June jst 1878. t Ditroa:,—When t. Likud from me I was at Cromwell, lowa. There being no chance there fora man. without means, to,get hpple ,I_,cpncJiple.il to go farther wilt.. Son nth Oriaptitr . Ft D. H. Knode, with myself and family, boarded a prairie schooner (as they call a covered wagon ir. this cóuutryAai.d started for 'al 00% tra.,. rdiisopposfiviiLu dred miles. There are,mapy things I Seen wishing to tire yeas 4gdprie, .1 will just say, after upsetting once,. breaking down twice, sticking is the laud several times, beside having quite an amount of genuine fun, we arrived at the above named place. There we met with my brother, A. K., and J. L. Smith, they having started two months before us. A short stay satisfied me that that was not the place.— Whilst Hastings is a very pretty site for a town, and the country surrounding it is level, with a deep, fertile soil, it iS not, in my opinion, the place for a man hunting a homestead. First, it requires a depth of from one to two hundred feet in Sinking for water, that being too deep for hand pumping itis necessary to have a wind wheel, so that it costa too much before one is ready to commence living. My next objection i 3 the 4.3tl;l,.?gqinptt4y owning every alternate section which they, of course, sell to any one having the money. Quite a portion of this is bought by Eastern speculators, and they being under no obliga tions to live upon it they leave it lay for the rise of land; the result is persons taking the Government sections are so far apart that they have but little chaste of organ• iaiqg churches, schools, or in fact having any social privileges. After considering these things we started South to get out of the R. R. limits. We traveled through the far-famed Valley of the Republican, one hundred and twenty miles to the South fork of the Solomon river. Here we find land free to those willing to live them selves into possession of it. Now the land thus offered is not rough, unproductive land, which the Government could haven° other way of getting rid of, but it is such ...hat no one can help being proud to call their own. We took four claims, 044144iD ing six hundred and forty .acres, and we could plow it all without breaking a fur row. But I will not stop to give a de scription of the country at this time, ate I wish to say this chance will not be here long, as immigrants are coming in daily. There were but twe claims taken, iu this township four weeks ago, at the time we settled. To-day there is not two full sec tions vacant. When we came on the di vide there was no one — iii — sighTT to-day there are houses reared on all sides ens; off to the East of us, about trio uaillus, is the Big Medicine Creek, the bottft land along it has been settled for some live years. This gives us the advantage of Aura, sun day school and day school ready organised. Several have written to- me--sefreerning offers they had from men owaitswiasal• out here, who wi-h to sell. I would rO5-to all such, it is not advisable to buy hyd is the west withou.- firs& -.-et+ingit. - -Although the westeru moat ry is spoken of as a level, fertile country, there are some Lima a great deal more desirable than, others.— . Please send the JOURSA.L W theiloye nam• ed place as we all long to see it; we i great it as a letter from etiery person. M. P. L Letter from Aunt Sally. Ma. NAsK..--eDedo• Sir :—I have been thiukio' of writin' to you this long Mme. In the winter I was afraid I would git the suaall-pox, and when that teitl waia fesrin' your old woman would be pia - dis c: ft you was gittin' letters from me, butijiat don't keer if she is, you can tell her I am old eriongh to be your mammy. But u I Was jilt goin' to say that all the old politiohin era are jioein the green backers, and so is my old man, John. You knew lam a plain, common Bence _old. woman, and I don't say mister, and I, want to leato *ll tuy gals common sence too, and soon as they git married to call their old man, the old man, so people will know who they are meanin', and this thing of the childrin sayin "paw" and "maw," why haltit it aw ful ; why before I was married, you know when I was refplir skule,:r - digia't allow the young ones tBtalk tharvray, I madn'em any "dad" and "maw," then we could tell jilt that they was melanin. And then we made 'em. stand up one at a time and say his lesson hisself, and there was no dadyin, like nowadays, and we didint fool away our time larnin' grammer and geogherfy and rich like, but we made 'em learn spellin' and readie - and - wette att - ttre - rine, and you see they had to larn. Oldrytnt could a went to skule then, you night la 1•011% sontetlau' now, and we had so .goperiisten dent then to disturb the skule, but we have new ones now and I am hopin' they will be bringio' back theta good old times. But as I was jilt goin' to say, my old wan can't read andirite. He was raised a dimicrat i - neverhad an offia, 'make him do it • and pays sex; yesethey and as the Baffin' is, most every body has jived them greeuhaekers. Why,they are round here that everybody livin' up in Union and ease towuship have lined them, and the "lower end" is entitled to a good many offises, to keep it from beltin` as the sayiu' is, and not one of then blessed saints as is beloogiu' to them fellers dare come out fur offis, for that would be goiu' against their religion, and they say down here that thertia'nosiffice haulare any of them. And we and the old man was thiukin' he had better be ruunin' fore County Commissioner or Poor Director as he is of no use at home any more, and it takes all ma and the children eau do keepin' ourselves, and be could list put in every day-in offis. He oeedeot be ta.opin' off a day now and then, like it he had a harvest to cut and sich ; and they say they keep men to do all the ritio and so on in their ef4s, and"leetrodeer in your paper for Toto, you may send us your paper fur a year, and if he is elected we will pay for it, but, mind if he is not, and we forgit payin' for it, if you clan we for it, on a postal rare, like some of your fellers do up than, brake your it4d, so I will, for 1.,,,w0u1d sooner never pay than be havin' all : tbe,Rost masters in the county readin' theeilind of news. I mind readin' where a thller was prosiented fur that trick, and the Judge said it was right and made leis pay for ritin Bich stuff ou postal tarda;; arias it was hecause i,t warn't interestin'7ltdin for post Masters. Now, von see ivouldent be Thin' this if the old man coold, but us *maven bare just as good a rite to.rite memo have, sad we have as good a rite to vote toei we could jist vote as sensible as you or any other man when you are drunk, or a . sas,vy niger either, and so we could. Yours, as ever, AUNT SALLY, NO. 23. 878.