The Huntingdon journal. (Huntingdon, Pa.) 1871-1904, February 01, 1878, Image 2
The Huntingdon Journal. J. R. DURBORROW, - HUNTINGDON, PENN'A. FRIDAY, - - - FEBRUARY 1, 1878 Circulation LARGER than any other Paper in the Juniata Valley. THE second; number of the Altoona Morning Tribune, reached us on Tuesday morning, as bright and sparkling as a gold dollar fresh from the hands of the coiner, with its news columns filled to the brim with interesting matter, and its local de partment overflowing with happenings from every section of the county. We had not the pleasure of reading the first num ber as some nerapaper thief gobbled it up before it reached our sanctum. The price of the Tribune is two cents per copy; 40 cents per month; or $4.80 per annum, and if it don't succeed it will not be for lack of effort on the part of the proprietors to make it a first class paper. It deserves a liberal support from the citizens of the Mountain City. THE editor of the Globe recently at tempted to make some capital out of the fact that the publishers of the JOURNAL and the Monitor charged more for publish ing some county advertising than was charged by the Globe. Last week the publishers of these three papers presented bills for other county printing, and it so happened that the charges of the Globe were more than those of either the JOUR NAL or the Monitor. The Commissioners are willing to pay according to the con tract with the publishers of said papers, but not wishing to pay any more than that they cut down the bill presented by the Globe and made it the same in amount as had been charged by the JOURNAL and the Monitor fur the same advertising. We would not have referred to this matter if it bad not been for the fact that the Globe has been endeavoring to parade before the public the idea that its charges for county printing are less than either of the other two papers. WHO IS TO BLAME ? Ten years ago, and the wildest fancy that ever originated in the most chimerical brain would have failed to conjure up a picture like that which is presented by the present state of political affairs. The Re. publican party, with its time-honored principles, and its glorious record was then the party of the country. Traitors were forced to take a back seat or to accept the situation, and loyal and true men presided over the councils of the nation. To day all is changed. The party in power is now the party that once sought to destroy the government, and our National Legislature is filled with ex-rebels, traitors, and mut.. derers. Systematic raids are daily planned upon the public treasury ; traitors become more insolent and defiant, and the Re publicans of the country shrink back ap palled at the spectacle presented. Now, who is to blame ? Isaac Wolverton re lates an instance of history repeating itself in his own ease, when, after having been for half a lifetime going about doing good in the Republican party, and when asking a small favor at the hands of the party he found himself crucified, as he says, between two thieves. Isaac is not the only man who has realized such treatment at the hands of the party, such instances on the contrary are by no means rare. Men who have served the party to the best of their abilities, when it most needed their ser vices, have been ruthlessly thrust aside, and their claims ignored, to make room for some insolent upstart who is scarcely warm in the party, and whose only recom mendations are impudence, self-esteem and rascality. Those, who have assumed the leadership of the party have, regardless of all wzrnings, pursued this course till they have succeeded in bringing the party and the country to the present condition, and the probabilities are that at no distant day they will succeed in accomplishing its final overthrow. Such a course, if persistently followed, will be the death of any party, and who will be to blame ? THE Bucks County Litelligencer con tains the following comments on the proposed amendment to the Constitution, which we fully endorse : A proposition has been brought forward at Harrisburg looking toward such an amendment of the Constitution as will reduce the number of members of the Leg islature to the old standard. Under the Constitution of 1838 there were 38 Sena. tors and 100 Representatives; and at present the Senate contains 50 and the House 201 members. The experience of a few years shows that business in the House, at least, is very much retarded by the number of members, a large propor tion of whom are anxious to say something upon every measure that comes up. It is also alleged that the qualifications of the members under the new system are not as high as they were formerly, but it is hardly possible that this is true to any great extent. The object of increasing the number of House members was to admit of every county being represented, and to bring the Assembly into more inti mate relations with the body of the people; and there can be little doubt that it has succeeded well in this respect. It was thought that a large body of representatives would be less easily influenced or manipu lated for selfish purposes than a smaller one, and this also proves to be in a good degree well founded. The unwieldiness of the House is a fair objection, but it is not to be compared with that of the national House of Representatives, which under better government and a more strict en_ forcement of its rules is enabled to prose. cute its work with reasonable dispatch. In the State Senate, we believe, there is co complaint of disadvantage from the increase of its membership to fifty. The character of that body for ability and efficiency is well sustained, and no one apprehends that it is likely to suffer per ceptibly in the future. Our impression is that the Legislature itself will hesitate to pass the proposed amendment for a reduc tion of its numbers, while local and per sonal reasons will operate very strongly against it among the people if it ever comes before them for approval, THE EDITORIAL ASSOCIATION. The Pennsylvania State Editorial As sociation met in the Senate committee rooms at Harrisburg, January 24th, and selected the following officers to serve for the ensuing year : President, Daniel H Neiman, of the Easton Sentinel; vice presidents, J. B. Sansom, of the Indiana Democrat; C. H. Bergner, of the Harris burg Telegraph, and Hon, A. K. Dunkel, of the Sunday Republic, Philadelphia; recording secretary and treasurer, R. S Menamin, of the Printers' Circular, Phil adelphia; assistant recording secretary, M. A Cooper, 3101113 t Pleasant; corresponding secretary, Dennis F. Dealey, of the Chron icle-Herald, Philadelphia ; executive com mittee, 11. J. Stable, of the Gettysburg Compiler; A. M. Rambo, of the Columbia Courant; Dr. W. H. Bradley of the Record of the Times, Wilkesbarre ; H. T. Darling. ton, of the Bucks County lntelligencer, Doylestown. Mr. Menamin, of Philadel phia, read the bill introduced in the United States Senate by Mr. Ferry, providing for the classification of mail matter and regu lation of postage thereon, and introduced a series of resolutions which were unani mously adopted. Among them was one urging upon air members of Congress to oppose the passage of any law which, under the guise of providing machinery for de. terming what journals shall enjoy, and what shall de deprived of privileged rates, will subject the heretofore untrammeled Press of the United States to an official supervision which is the first step to a cen sorship. Mr. Sansom, of Indiana, moved that the association approve the libel bill introduced in the House of Representatives by Mr. Long, of Allegheny, a few days ago, and recommend the passage of the same. Hon. J. A. Magee, of Perry, moved that a committee of three be appointed for the purpose of memoralizing the Legisla ture to pass the bill and to use all honor able means to secure its enactment into a law. The motion was adopted and the Chair appointed as such committee Charles H Bergner, of the Harrisburg Telegraph; B. F. Meyers, of the Harrisburg Patriot ; and the Hon. Y. S. Walter, of the Dela ware County Republican. After a vote of thanks to the retiring officers and receiving suggestions relative to the objective point of next summer's excursion, the conven tion adjourned. - - EDITOtt WE publish in another column the let ter of Senator Fisher to the Philadelphia Times in relation to the new penitentiary project, and ask for it a careful perusal by the readers of the JOURNAL. THANKS.—Messrs Fisher, Port and De wees will please accept our thanks for con tinned favors from the State Capital. Harrisburg Correspondence. Legislation has progressed rapidly within the last two weeks and already about 500 bills have been introduced in the House and quite a large number of these have been acted upon by committee. The Border raid bill was taken from the committee baring it in charge and it is now upon the calendar. The case of the Hon. 0. F. Ballard, member from Delaware county, seems to give the House a great deal of trouble and has excited much discussion there several times during the past week. The Hon. 0. F. 8., as you are doubtless aware, was held in the jail of Media, Delaware county, under a charge of embezzling the funds of a building association, of which he was Treas urer, when the legislature met. He claimed to be privileged from arrest and to have the right to take his seat in the House. He asked to be allowed to come before the Judiciary commit tee of the House and argue his case, which the House granted, and now it don't know what to do with the elephant that it has upon its hands. The Judiciary committee have no further use for him, but for some reason do not seem to be in a hurry to report upon his case, so be remains in the nominal custody of the Sergeant at Arms, occupies his old seat and looks as big as the rest of the members. The leading topic here now and the one ex citing the most interest is the Oil Pipe Bill. The oil business has became the most import ant of any in the State, the annual receipts therefrom being over $30,000,000 and exceed ing in value the entire anthracite coal pro duction by $8,000,000. For many years there were numerous individual shippers and refi ners, thus affording producing of petroleum a free and open market. But a dire change has been wrought in this respect. The Standard Oil Company, originally a Cleveland Reaming Company, have by means of rebates and draw backs granted them by railroads, been enabled to crush out all the individual refiners and shippers, leaving the whole of this vast busi ness virtually in their own hands, and now they can give producers just what prices they chose, as there are no other buyers in the market. The producers have from time to time appeal ed to the various railroads for equal shipping rates with the Standard, but in vain, and now as a last resort they come to the Legislature and ask for a free pipe bill, so they can get their oil to a market. Oil now brings at the wells about $1.30 fur a barrel of 42 gallons. This the producers claim is a starvation price. There are 50,000 people who have to get their living directly from the business of producing oil and they are ail at the mercy of this heart less corporation. It controls the Banks and owns a large share of the Hardware stores in the oil regions, and by these means has its hands upon the throats of nearly all the debtor class, and one by one the producers are being crushed out just as the refiners were. It is only a question of a little time when the Standard will gobble up the whole thing, body and breeches. it seems that the main opposition to the bill comes from the railroads, prompted of course by the Standard, on the grounds that they have invested large sums of money in cars and ma chinery for carrying the oil and now they want to realize on their investment, which they could not do if the cil is carried by pipes. But they have persistently refused to give the pro ducers or individual shippers an equal chance to compete for the trade, and now the produ cers are compelled to their present course, not because they wish to injure the railroads, but because the railroads relirse them justice. When will the people of this Commonwealth teach these grasping corporations that they are creatures and servants of the public and not their masters. In the House on Friday last, Mr. Long's res olution to appoint a committee to investigate the causes and results of the railroad riots was adopted without opposition. It was amended so as to provide that the expenses of the committee shall not be over $2,000, and that no member from a county sustaining loss by the riots shall be appointed upon the com mittee. In a debate in the Senate yesterday upon the bill to make appropriation for paying the officers and men of the State Militia, called out to suppress the railroad riots, the officers of our National Guard were very roughly han dled by Senators Herr and Yerkes. They were charged with cowardice and want of executive ability. This gave rise to a resolution in the House to have these charges investigated and the matter was referred to a committee to be appointed under Mr. Long's resolution. This is a delicate subject to touch upon and the washing of so much dirty linen promises to be interesting and exciting. B. Letter from Delaware. IBINISTAN, KENT CO., DEL. Jan. 29th, 1878, J. It. DURBOBBOW—Dear Sir :—By request I will write a few lines to you. In the first place it maybe interesting to some of your rea ders to hear something from the Peninsula. We have had very fine weather for some time, but to-day it is somewhat inclement. The first snow of the season fell this morning at 5 o'clock. It was about 3 inches at 10 m. It is almost gone. We have had quite a stre4m of north ern immigration to the Peninsula and parties wishing to settle had better not defer too long. Land has advanced 25 per cent., at least, since HARRISBURG, January 30, 1878, I came here. I have refused over 100 per cent for mine. In the next place I might give some of the results of farming that have come to my no tice. Three years ago one of my neighbors bought a farm for fifteen dollars per acre; he now bolds it at forty dollars and he says he will realize 15 per cer.t. on the present value. Another, on a farm of eighty acres raised over 400 bushels of wheat and cleared two thous and dollars on his fruit, beside a good crop of corn and hay. Another, on a farm of ninety acres, cleared one thousand dollars clear of all expenses and sold his farm for eight thousand dollars cash. Some men, with limited means, could do well here, but if you see any drones or men that cannot live within their income advise them not to come here for we are over stocked with that class already. Our good nature , ' teacher, and farmer friend, A. 11. Kauffman, formerly of Juniata township, is spending .be winter evenings with us, and he is teaching our school. He has purchased a very pleasant borne some four miles from us. Our old friend, C. Varnish, formerly of Porter township, has purchased an addition to his handsome homestead. For the present I shall Yours, kc., close, Senator Fisher's Fisher's Letter. To the Editor of The Times In your issue of 15th instant you approve of the project to create a new penitentiary district, yet criticise my bill for establishing the same, because as you allege, but fifteen counties of the State are embraced within its limits, thereby con fining its "jurisdiction to only about 400,000 of the people of the State." Doubtless your criticism would be entirely just were the facts fairly stated. but I have added other counties, and others are about to be embraced within the limits of the dis trict, sufficient to fill with their present prison population the new penitentiary to be constructed under this bill. Predicating your argument on the basis of population you arrive at conclusions which differ widely from existing facts. In the first paragraph you say : "The Governor in his late message called attention to the fact that the Penitentiary at Allegheny now holds after a man ner, twice as many convicts as its facilities justify," but, further on, you use this language: "If any change is made in the division we have indicated it ought to be to drop some of the western counties and bring the line further east, where are the populous counties of Luzerne, Schuylkill, Lancas ter and Berke " Now, the counties embraced within the limits of the Middle district will take from the Eastern and Western Penitentiaries on the completion of the new penitentiary, about five hundred prisoners, in nearly equal proportions, and still leave more prisoners than they can care for, paying due regard to the physical health of the incarcerated. But to show you how utterly unreliable it is in this matter of State convicts to draw conclusions on basis of population, I would first call your attention to the prison statistics of those "populace counties" you speak of. Take the eleven "populace counties" lying east of the eastern limit of the proposed Mid.ile district, to wit: Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Schuylkill, Bucks, Northampton, Berks, Lebanon, Lancaster, York and Lehigh. These counties aggregate a population of 836,083, and yet there were only sixty-three prisoners committed to the Eastern Penitentiary from all the above counties during the year 1876, while Philadelphia alone, with a population of 674,022, committed two hundred and forty—eight to the Eastern Penitentiary, or four times as many prisoners, with over one hunndred and fifty thousand less population. But you may say it was an exceptional year. Let us look back a few years. In 1860 we find these same counties committed during that year 68 prisoners to the Eastern Penitentiary, Philadelphia 106. In 1870 these same counties committed 56 and Philadel phia 127. These figures surely show the fallacy of deducing conclusions from a basis of population. There are two reasons why these "ponulous eastern counties" contribute so slightly to the population of the Eastern Penitentiary. First, they are largely agricultural, and statistics show such counties have a much smaller number of convicts in proportion to population than either manufac turing or mining counties. Lancaster, Berks, Scuylkill, Lehigh, Northampton, Chester, Dela ware sad Montgomery send few or none, because they can maintain them in their fine prisons at home, with more comfort to the convict and at less cost to the respective counties. Philadelphia is a large manufacturing city and in a .great measure fills the Eastern Penitentiary. Out of 466 convicts received during the year 1876, Phila delphia supplied 248, or more than one half of the entire number. Now compare the eleven "popu lous counties" of the eastern part of the State, as enumerated above, with seven counties on the western side of the middle district, to wit. Blair, Cambria, Centre, Clearfield, Clinton, Huntingdon and Somerset, and we see that eleven counties, with a population of 836,053, sent 63 prisoners to the Eastern Penitentiary during 1876, while dur ing the same time the above seven counties, aggre gating 217,467 population, sent 79 convicts to the Western Penitentiary, twenty per cent. more com mitments from but very little more than one-fourth the population. These seven counties should be classified as mining counties. Again, take York and Lebanon, properly classified as agricultural counties, with a population of 110,230 ; they sent 24 prisoners to the Eastern Penitentiary, while three mining counties of the middle district, Blair, Cambria and Centre, with a population of 109,038: sent 48 prisoners to the Western Penitentiary ; with about the same population they furnish double the number of prisoners. The district sought to be created by this bill has that great highway of travel and traffic, the Pennsylvania Central Railroad, running east and west almost through its centre, with two lines of railroad reaching to our Southern border, to wit: The Cumberland Valley and Huntingdon and Broad Top. Three lines of railroad running north, the Tyrone and Clearfield, and Look Haven and Lew istown and Sunbury, placing almost all the coun ties of the district within one hundred miles of its railroad centre, while every county detached from both the Eastern and Western Districts mast now send their prisoners from one hundred miles to two hundred and fifty miles. The counties em braced within the limits of the Middle District will save money in transportation of the prisoners, and the State can no longer postpone the erection of this penitentiary, for the philanthropic gentle men comprising the Boards of Trustees of both the Eastern and Western Penitentiaries cannot be expected to make the convicts •comfortable, to keep them even in fair physical health while these institutions are so alarmingly over-crowded. H. G. FISHER. • HARRISBURG, PA., January 16, 1878. LITERARY NOTES.- The number of Littell's Living Age for the week en ling January 19th, contains The Ninety Years' Ag ny of France, by Prof. Goldwin Smith an instalment of "Erica," translated from the German of Frau von Ingersle , en; The Story of Maximilian at Miramar and at Queretaro, a very interesting sketch translated from the French of Victor Tissot ; Modern Life and Insanity, from Macmillan; Mac leod of Dare, by William Black, from advance sheets ; The Celt of Wales and the Celt of Ireland, Cornhill Smith's Poor Kin, Spectator; Valen tine's Day, an unpublished poem by Charles Kings ley, with other short articles and poetry. The back numbers containing the fir , t instalments of "Erica," and a story by Miss Thackeray, are still s.nt to new subscribers for 1878. For fifty-two numbers. of sixty-four large pages each (or more than 3000 pages a year), the sub scription price ($8) is low; or for $lO 50 any one of the American $4 monthlies or weeklies is sent with The Living Age for a year, both postpaid Littell 1 Gay, Boston, are the publishers. Peterson's Magazine for February is already on our table, and more than maintains the popularity of this unrivalled lady's book. We thought the steel engravings, in the January number, could nut be excelled, but the principal one for February, "The Challenge," representing a mischievous girl about to throw a snow-hail, is, by all odds, the best that has appeared, anywhere, for years. There are many who would give a year's subscrip tion for this picture alone. The stories are even better than usual, and this is saying the most that can be said. "Her Creditor," by Frank Lee Ben edict, is very powerful; so also is "The November Night ;" both such stories as one rarely reads in these days. There are about fifty wood engrav ings of the latest styles in fashions, of patterns fur the work table, et.o., etc., besides the usual double-sized colored steel-plate of late Paris fash ions. At its price, two dollars a year, this is simply the cheapest of the really good magazines. If you have not subscribed already, do so at once or get up a club for it, and earn a copy free. Specimens sent to get up clubs with. Address the publisher, Chas. J. Peterson, 308 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia. Advertising Agents. Success of the Firm of Durborroic r£• Co.—Devel oping of a Large and Profitable Business. In August last Messrs Durborrow It Co., located an Advertising Agency at 705 Sansoin street, this city, where they have since been developing a very safe and remunerative business. The firm consists of J. R. Durborrow, the editor and one of the publishers of the Huntingdon (Pa.) Journal, who has spent a score of years in the newspaper business, and consequently, is fully informed upon all matters that go to make up the routine of the printing office and the business transactions that grow out of it, and R. W• Berks reeler, of Pitts bur , h, who has been connected with several of the leading life insurance companies of the country for many years. The agency gives especial atten tion to soliciting advertising for the rural press of Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland, and, owing to the relation the Senior member of the firm holds to the printing fraternity. the success of the agency has the special solioitude of a great majority of the newspaper men who are patronized by Philadelphians, This enables them, they claim, to give better terms for many leading rural papers than any other agency operated here. We have no hesitation in recommending this agency to any who may desire to avail themselves of printer's ink to bring their merchandise before our public. It would pay our people handsomely to patronize the press of the surrounding country much more extensively than they do. It is said that Pittsburgh, and all other Western cities sur pass our merchants greatl7 in this respect. One thing is certain that the men .who advertise do the butiners.—Pkitadelphia City Item, Jan. 10th. On the 24th of April, 1877, the Emperor of all the Russias promulgated the manifesto com manding his armies to invade the Turkish fron tier. Sixty days from that time the passage of the Danube began, and the contending ar mies were shortly face to face. The evolutions of the invaders were quick and intelligent, the opposition was persistent and desperate. It was plain from the beginning, however, that if some mighty power did not come to its sup port, the banner of the Crescent must go down in the dust. The onward march and the ex ceptional successes of the Russian armies form a brief, brilliant, bloody romance. For a time, those on this side of the ocean who sympathized with the Turks hoped they might be able to withstand the invasion, but such hope soon faded. The Russians outnumbered the Turks, they were better fed, clothed, armed, officered, disciplined. The Russian treasury was full, the Turkish treasury had not a pound. Rap idly following each other, came the victories of the Czar's armies, and to-day the Ottoman power is in abject prostration at the feet of her conqueror. It is impossible at this time to discover the exact terms of capitulation, but some results are certain. A large portion of the territory of Turkey in Europe and Asia will be ceded to Russia ; Turkey will be required to pay a sum which will cripple her resources for many years ; the Dardanelles will be opened to all the world. The latter feature of the settle ment will scarcely be objectionable to Turkey. It was not the Ottoman power which was most deeply interested in obstructing, but the Brit ish Government has cunningly led the world to believe so. The free navigation of the Black Sea would have been granted long ago by Turkey, but her ostensible English ally would never listen to such a proposition. It is more than twenty years since the Black Sea was forbidden ground to the world, and espe cially to Russia. It is seventy years since the British navy first forced the passage of the Straits, and since that time she has used her freedom carefully, not to excite the ire of oth er nations. Russia has thrown open this im portant field of commerce to the shipping of the world, and for this she should be thanked, however hypocritical her protestations in the interests of Christianity. She has lost about 80,000 soldiers, and has spent $200,000,000 in accomplishing this, beside those convulsions of industry and commerce which always re sult from war. The Turks have lost a greater number of lives, her treasury is ten times bankrupt, her industries are ruined, and with out almost superhuman assistance she is irre trievably a vassal of Russia. The prospects for assistance are faint indeed. The British Government has played the blus tering coward all through the strife. From being "mistress of the world" she has of late years been cringing like a whipped spaniel, having scarcely the necessary courage to pre serve her own possessions. She has submitted without protest to many advances and acces sions on the part of foreign powers which were adverse to her interests, as she has now sub mitted to this latest stroke which has a fair prospect of proving fatal to her eastern pos sessions. She is, in fact, not in condition to go to war with any power. She is burdened with taxation consequent upon a national debt of $4,000,000,000, on which there is an annual interest of about $140,000,000. Her navy is large but not in a thorough working condi— tion, and her army is insignificant. It is not within the probabilities that England will have a word to say in the settlement of the rurco- Russian question, and her humiliation, because she dare not assume to dictate, is only second to that of Turkey herself.—Pittabui gh Tele graph. G. W. W. VOICE OF THE PEOPLE. THE PUBLIC HEALTH, NO. 2 Every community needs sanitary laws. With out adequate health the efficiency of a human being in any calling is impaired. Health is subject to law, quite as much as any thing else, and a proper knowledge of the laws of health and obiedance to them is essential therefore to permanent, individual or public prosperity. So important to the national safe ty and to the well-being of great cities has the public health been in all ages, that the most particular attention has been given by different peoples to sanitary laws. The first and greatest law giver of the world, who pre pared the code which lies at the foundation of all right civil law throughout the world, gave minute directions upon the subject of health. So particular was this great and wise man in the details of sanitary law, that some persons who are averse to other requirements contain ed in the same peerless Book, have sought to throw odium upon the whole by deriding these health-laws and ridiculing them as too min ute ; and because of their minuteness border ing, they say, on the indelicate. No wise man will regard any minutife unimportant which pertain to the essentialsof health. A lynch-pin is a small part of a wagon or gun-carriage, but it will not be thought too insignificant to be attended to by those who are in need of conveyances for the provisions of an army, or for the weapons by which battles are won. In. deed it is often upon the minute points that the great matters of the world turn. Attention to the little things secures the safety of the greater ones. Neglect of them imperils every thing. The Mosaic law gave particular directions touching diet and cleanliness. Cleanliness re ceived as much attention as diet. The laws concerning diet specified what should be eaten and sometimes how it should be prepared. Laws concerning cleanliness gave minute de tails touching the person, the clothing, and the dwellings of the people, and often prescri bed personal habits for constant cultivation. The Jewish cities were never allowed to over— look the need that would arise from conta gious diseases or epidemics. Under the Mo saic law each city or large town, and, indeed, every place that had need of it, was obliged by law, (See Numbers v. 1-4, and Leviticus ziii. 45, 46,) to provide a separate place called by the Jews, Beth Chopshitk, or house of un cleanliness, which we would call a hospital. From this seclusion not even Kings, when smitten by infectious diseases, were exempted. See a case in 2 Kings xv, 5. These laws were so wise in themselves and so manifestly whole some that no city would have been thought to be properly careful of its welfare, if their ob• servanee had been neglected. As the Jews, in their wanderings, observed the teachings of their revered law-giver, and disseminated them, other nations learned their value and incorporated them in their statutes Minos of Crete, I s ycurgus of Sparta, besides other emi nent rulers in Greece and Rome and other lands, were not backward in re-enacticg many of the Mosaic laws for the benefit of their own people. That which every person needed, but which individuals for want of means could not properly provide for themselves, was in many ancient cities provided for the people at the public expense. Hence the many mag nificent structures which were erected for public baths—some of which remain until this day. It would not be amiss if every borough and larger town or city were obliged by law, under penalty, to provide and maintain pure water for all the inhabitants, both for drinking and ablutions of persons and apparel. In our country, where no one—even though he may have been a poor laborer in a foreign land be fore he came here—is estopped under our laws from attaining to wealth and influence, there is a more general diffusion of those things which go to make up a home, And it would be nothing too severe as a requirement, if it was required of every one who builds a dwel ling house, or a house intended to be occupied by human beings, that he or she should either provide suitable bathing rooms and couven iences, and proper sewerage and outbuildings or not build at all. Such a requirement might have made houses scarcer, bad it, been in ex istence heretofore, but it would have made in conveniences and sickness scarcer also. What this town has lost while standing still during the last six or eight weeks, a spectacle of hor ror to surrounding regions, would have gone far to provide such necessary arrangements for every dwelling in town that lacks them. It will be none too soon for our Board of Health, and Town Council to address themselves to the work of securing to our town such advan Cages as must flow from a proper system of WATER WORKS and SEWERAGE. The present condition of many outbuildings attaches to dwellings in Huntingdon would surprise any intelligent person who has not given attention to the subject. The WELLS on many lots are unwholesome, and yet the supply of water is not too abundant. How many a willing hand could be employed, how many hungry and needy persons could be set at useful and re munerative employment, if this community would address itself at once and vigorously to the arraugementand consummation of plans for the preservation and perpetuation of health in a town which has been thus far signally fa vored in that particular, May not this visita tints of small—pox be the advance guard of other ills that are only biding their time ? If its warnings are heeded in time, the yet un known evils may never show themselves. If they are not, then who can tell how soon the places of the living may be ravaged and the city of the dead enlarged ? Who can tell how great the damage that shall come to every material interestof the town ? If evils are to be averted they must be energetically and wisely met, and that in good season. If the inesti mable blessings of health and prosperity are to be enjoyed they must be energetically and seasonably sought. WELL—WISHER. Result of the War. An Alpine Avalanche. In the summer of 1864, a party of tourists, while visiting the Alps, climbed, with great difficulty, to an elevated and snow-covered plateau, in order to obtain a better view of Swiss scenery, and contrast the beauty and richness of midsummer below with the bleak ness arid sterility of midwinter around and above them. In play they rolled the moist snow into large balls, they crowded it over the edge of the plateau. In filling it struck softer snow, which immediately gave way, and soon an avalanche was tearing down the mountain side burying and destroying every thing in its course. As the handful of snow become the irresistable avalanche, so the hacking cough with sore throat and Catarrh, if neglected, speedily develops into that dread destroyer, Consuwptiou. In the early stages, Dr. Sage's Catarrh Remedy will effect a cure, though if the blood be affected or impoverish ed it must be purified and enriched by Dr. Pierce's Golden Medical Discovery, and the liver and bowels kept active by his Pleasant Purgative Pellets. Many who despaired of life and had been given up to die by physicians and friends, owe their restoration to the above remedies. ELY, Linn Co, lora, May Bth, 1877. DR. PIERCE, Buffalo, N. Y.: Dear Sir—l was prostrated some three years since with pleuro pneumonia, which left me with a troublesome cough, that gradually grew worse until physicians gave me up to die with consumption. I tried several remedies, that are advertised to cure consumption, but with out obtaininz any relief or benefit. Seeing your Golden Medical Discovery and Pleasant Purgative Pellets advertised, I concluded to try them, and I found them to be all that you claim for them. My restoration has remained complete for over two years. Inclosed find $1.50 for a copy of your Common Sense Medi cal Adviser. Ever gratqully yours, JASON C. BARTHOLOMEW, E. F. Kunkel's Bitter Wine of Iron. E F. Kun'el's celebrated Bitter Wine of Iron will effectually cure liver complaint, jaundice, dyspepsia, chronic or nervous debility, chronic diarrhoea, disease of the kidneys and all diseases arising from a disordered liver, stomach or intestines, such as constipation, flatulence, inward piles, full ness of blood to the head, acidity of the stomach, nausea, heartburn, disgust for food, fullness or weight in the stomach, sore eructs tions, sinking or fluttering at the pit of the stomach, swimming of the head, hurried or difficult breathing, fluttering at the heart, chocking or suffocating sensation when in a lying posture, dimness of vision, dots or webs before the sight, dull pain in the head, deficiency of perspiration, yellowness of the skin and eyes, pain in the side, back, head, chest, limbs, etc., sudden flushes of heat, burn ing in the flesh, constant imaginings of evil and great depression of spirits. Price $1 per bottle. Beware of counterfeits. Do not let your druggist palm off some other preparation of iron be may say it is as good, but ask for Kunkel's Bitter Wine of Iron. Take no other. Kunkel's Bitter Wine of Iron is not sold in bulk—only in $1 bottles. E. F. Kunkel, Proprietor, No. 259 North Ninth Street, Phila delphia, Pa. Sold by all druggists and dealers everywhere. TAPE WORM REMOVED ALIVE, Head and all complete, in two hours. No fee till head passes. Seat, Pin and Stomach Worms removed by Dr. Kunkel, 259 North Ninth Street, Philadelphia, Pa. Send for circular. For removing Seat, Pin or Stomach Worms call on your druggists and ask for a bottle of Kunkel's Worm Syrup, price $l. It never fails. Common sense teaches if Tape Worm be removed all other worms can be readily destroyed. [feb.l-]m. WHEN LIFE is embitted by the sufferings from Bright's Diseases, Kidney, Bladder and Glandular Maladies, Mental and Physical De bility, take HUNT'S REMEDY. Incontinence and Retention of Urine, Diabetes, Gravel, Dropsy, Excesses, Intemperance and General Debility, are cured by HUNT'S REMEDY. All Diseases of the Kidneys, Bladder and Urinary Organs, are cured by HUNT'S REMEDY. THE report of the Judiciary General Com mittee on Representative Bullard's case, sign ed by all members except Gehr, was submitted to the House on Monday last. It disallows the question of privilege claimed by that gentle— man. The report was aecompanied by a reso— lution, asking that Bullard be remanded back to the officials of Delaware, which was adop— ted by a vote of 157 to 7. Mr. Bullard has been returned to the jail at Media. CLesines 'rocas Ac's DROPS cure instantly New To—Day. VEOFETINE. HER OWN WORDS. BALTIMORE, MD., Feb. 13, 1877. DYE. rt. IL STEVEN& Deur Sir.--Since several years I have got a gore and very painful foot. I had some physicians but they couldn't cure me. Now I have heard of your VZOITINK from a lady who was sick for a long time, and became all well from your VIGSTIFIE, and I went and bought me one tot tle of YIKIETDCZ; and after I had used one bottle, the pains left me, and 't began to heal, and then I bought one other bottle, and so I take it yet I thank God for this remedy and yourself; and wishing every sufferer may pay attention to it. It is a blessing for health. Mae. C. KRABE, 638 West Baltimore Street. VEGETINE SAFE AND SURE. MR. H. K. STavvie. .1n . 18% your V7.6ITINZ was yielding to the persuasions of a friend, I consented to try it. At the time I was suffering from general debility and nervous prostration, superinduced by overwork and ir regular habits. Its wonderful strengthening and cura tive properties seemed to affect my debilitated system from the first dose; and under its persistent use I rapidiy recovered, gaining more than visual health and good feel ing. Since then I have not hesitated to give V561711'41 my most unqualified indorsement, as being a safe sure, and powerful agent in promoting health and restoring the wasted system to new life and energy. ViGETINI is the only medicine I use; and as long as I live I never ex pect to find a better. Yours, Truly, W. H. CLARK, 120 Monterey Street, Allegheny, Penn'a. VEGETINE THE BEST £PRING MEDICINE. E. R. STEVENS. Dear Sir.— This is to certify that I have used your "Blood Preparation" in my family for several years, and think that for Scrofula or Cankerous Humors or Rheu matic affections it cannot be excelled ; and as a blood purifier and spring medicine it is the best thing I have ever used, and I have used almost everything. I can cheerfully recommend it to any one in need of such a medicine. Yours, Respectfully, MRS. A. A. DINSMORE, 19 Russell Street. VEGETINE. WHAT IS NEEDED. Boarox, Feb. 13, 1871, H. R. STEVCCS. Dear Sir.—about cne year since I found myself in a feeble condition from general debility. Vincent' wee strongly recommended to me by a friend who had been much benefited by its use. I procured the article, and, after using several bottles, was restored to health, end discontinued its use. I feel quite confident that there is no medicine superior to it for those complaints for which it is especially prepared, and would cheerfully recom mend it to those who feel that they need something to re store them to perfect health Respectfully yours, U. L. PETTENOILL, Firm of S. M. Pettengill tic Co., No, 10 State Street, Boston. VEGETINE. ALL HAVE OBTAINED RELIEF. Sorra BEVNBV. /CF, ME., Jan. 17, 1872. H. R. &mime, EBQ Dear Sir.—l have had dyspepsia in its worst form for the last ten years, and have taken hundreds of dollars worth of medicines without obtaining say relief. In September last I commenced taking the VIUSTIN g, since which time my health has steadily improved. My food digests well, and I have gained fifteen pounds of flesh. There are several others in this plcce taking VZGETINZ, and all have obtained relief. Yours, Truiy, TROMAS E. MOORE, . Overseer of Card Room, Portsmouth Co.'s Mills. VEGETINE Prepared by H. R. STEVENS, Boston, Mass. VEGE TUVE IS SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS. Feb. 1,1878-Imo. ADMINISTRATORS' NOTICE. [Estate of GEO. WHITTAKER, deed.] Letters of Administration having been granted to the undersigned, (whose post office address is Petersburg,) on the estate of George Whittaker, late of the borough of Alexandria, deceased all persons knowing themselves indebted are requested to make immediate payment, and those having claims to present them duly authenticated for settlement. J. T. WHITTAKER, SOLOMON HAMEP, Administrators. Feb.l-6t. OLORED PRINTING DONE AT Nr." th• Journal Oftloe at Philadalphisprioar. New To-Day. swEET NAVY Chowial. BES Tobacco awarded hi g hest prim at Centennial Exposition for fine che. g qualities and exec/limas and lasting char acter of sweetening and flavoring. t h e best tobacco ever made. As our blue strip trade-mark Is closely imitated on inferior goods. see that Jackson's Best i 8 ou every plug. Sold by all (halers. Send for ample, fro& to C. A. JaciaoN A Co., ilfre., Petersburg, Va. PIANOS net" price $9OO only $2OO. Parlor Or lona, price $340 only $95. Paper free. Daniel F. Beatty, Washington, N J. 40 Extra Fine Mixed Cards, with name, 10 cents, post paid. L. JONES .t CO., Nassau, N. Y. WORK FOR ALL In their own localities, canvassing for the Fireside Visi tor, (enlarged) Weekly and Monthly Largest paper is the World, with mammoth Chromes Free. Bic Commis sions to Agents. Terms and outfit free. Address P. 0. VICKERY, Augusta, Maine. AA CARDS 10c., or 20 CHROMO CARDS, with name, 25c. SPENCER di CO., Nassau, N. Y. GRACE'S SALVE. JACHsoNNVLLE, fetch , Dec., 27 1877.—Messrs. Fotales : I sent you 50 cts. for two boxes of Grace's Salve. I have had two and used them on an ulcer on my foot, and it is almost well. Respectfully yours, C. J. VAN NESS. Price 25 cents a box at all druggists, or sent by mail on receipt of 35 cents. Prepared by SETH W. BOWIE & SONS, 86 llarriaon Ave., Boston, Mass. GOlN l 6 l t 'O o u. k7_NsAs Send for Free Guide giving full and reliable information in regard to the cheapest, and most productive, and best located farming lands in the State. Address, 3. E. LOCK WOOD, General Immigration Agent, Kansas City, No. WHAT IS PULMONA? Pulmona is a recent and most important medical dis covery, and we are now enabled, for the first time, to pos itively declare that CONSUMPTION can be cured! Pul mona, while pleasant to take, is a certain, prompt and re liabl• remedy for the prevention and cure of CONSUMP TION, in all its stages. ASTHMA, BRONCHITIS, CA TARRH, and all DISEASES OF THE CREST, TEROAT AND LUNGS. It is unequaled as a Nerve, Blood aad Brain Tonic. It iuvigoratee the Brain, tones up the sys tem, and makes the weak strong. Ask your Druggist for Pulmona, and refuse to accept any other article in its stead. A valuable treatise on Pulmonary Diseases will be sent free to ail applicants Address, OSCAR 0. MOSES, Proprietor Pulmona, 18 Cortland St., New York. Feb.l-lmo. 41, New Advertisements AVERILL BARLOW, 45 South Second Street, (BELOW MARKET,) PHILADELPHIA, PA. Has a great variety of the new styles Queen Anne and Eastlake FURNITURE ! IN ASII OR WALNUT, together with a large Stock of all the Latest Designs of Chamber, Parlor, Library, Dining Room, Church, Office and COTTAGE FURNITURE. Also, WOVEN WIRE BEDS, Springs of various patterns. BEDDING, MAT TRESSES, of every quality. Folding and Orien tal Chairs, Piano Stools, &c., at VERY LOW PRICES. ijan2s '7B-Iy ENCINES FOR SALE, One 10-horse Farm Engine, ens 23-horse Portable, two 30-horse Stationaries, 30-inch Grist Mill and Portable Bolt, lot Saw Mill Head-Blocks. All new an, cheap. Or ders solicited for Engines and Mill Machinery of all kinds. Jan.2s-Im. T L. CLARK, Mt. Vernon, 0. THIRTIETH ANNUAL REPORT 07 THE PENN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. OF PHILADELPHIA. Net AssetA.Jantiary 1, 1877.........56,582,887.69 RECEIPTS. Premium receipts. Interest receipts, etc 378,615.75 1,558,406.78 Total DISBIJRBESI *Losses and endowments paid.— $379,407,89 Dividends to policy holders Surrender.,d policies, re-insur ance, etc231'849 .29 Commissions, salaries, .medical fees, etc 127,342.75 Tuxes, legal aspen's, adv'g, etc 100.318 02 1,077,771 15 Assets Jan. 1,1878, at cost ..... ...... $0,053.503.22 U. S. 5 and 6 per cent. bonds, Philadelphia and c.ty loans, R. R. bonds, bank, and oth er stocks, worth $2,060,342.75, cost 52,00(',448.93 Mortgagee, first liens on properties worth 56,900,000 Premium notes secured by policies. 711,572.00 Loans on collaterale, etc 305,658.82 Agents' balances, secured by bonds ..... Real estate owned by the Company, cost. 367,037.61 Cash on hand and in Trust Companies 173,374.63 Net ledger assets, as above $6,063,503.22 Net deferred and unreported pre mium 5............ .................. $103,221.65 Interest due and seemed on loans, etc 88,137.38 Market value of stocks etc , over cost $68,893.82 Less depreciation in real estate 43, 0 3 / 61 ---- 23,861.21 217,220.24 Grose &meta Jaunary 1, 1878 $6,280.722.46 Lotuses reported, but nut due..... .3113.362.81 Reserve required at 4 per rent. to ..„. it ,tee IVI, _ re-insure risks 6,260,336.00 Dividends on uoreported policies, etc 27,817 69 Premiums paid in advance. 85,4C8,406.46 Surplus 4 per cent. basis 872.318.00 $0,280,723.46 Surplus, at 44 per cent. (estimated) $1,212,0,0.00 •The losses were $114,000 less than tliose estimated by the mortality table. to me, and, SAMUEL C. HUEY, President. SAmurt E. &roan, Vice-Preat. H. S. STEvsys, 2d Tice•Prat. .1.:.e. IVaut MASON, Actuary. lIIINIIT A 178713, Secretary. IlidMT C. Bsows, Aut. Secretary. R. ALLISON MILLER, Agent. Jan.2s-4t. HEALTH AND HAPPINESS. Health and Thippine9s are priceless Wealth to their possessors, and yet they are within the reach of every one who will nse WRIGHT'S LIVER PILLS The only sure CURE for Torpid Liver, Dyspep sia, Headache, Sour Stomach, Consepation, De bility, Nausea, and all Billions complaints and Blood disorders. None genuine unless signed •'Wm. Wright, Phila." If your druggist will not supply and 25 cents for one box to Barrick, Rol ler h Co., 70 N. 4th St., Phila. [Jan4 '7B-ly NEW YORK WEEKLY HERALD ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. The circulation of this popular newspaper has more than trebled during the past year. It contains all the leading news contained in the DAILY HsaaLD , and is ar ranged in handy departments. The FOREIGN NEWS embreces special dispatches from all quarters of the globe, together with unbiaseed, faithful and graphic pictures of the great War in kurope. Under the head of AMERICAN NEWS are given the Telegraphic Despatches of the week from all parts of the Union. This feature alone makes. THE WEEKLY HERALD the most valuable newspaper in the world, as it is the cheapest. Every week is given a faithful report of POLITICAL NEWS, embracing complete and comprehensive despatches from Washington, including full reports of the speeches of em inent politicians on the questions of the hour. THE FARM DEPARTMENT of the WEEKLY Haiku, gives the latest u well u the m st practical suggestions and discoveries relating to the duties of the farm, hints for raising Carina, Poutaay, GRArris, Tina, VEGETABLES, &c., &c., with suggestions for keeping buildings tad farming utensils in repair. This is supplemented by a well edited department, widely copied, under the head of THE HOME, giving recelpes for practical dishes hints for making clothing and fur keeping up with the latest fashions at the lowest price. Letters from our Paris and London correspondents on the very latest fashions. The Hots Department of the Waex LY HZEALD will save the house wife more than one hundred times the price of the pager. ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. There is a page devoted to all the la test phases of the business markets, Crops, Merchandise, itc., dm. A 'Milli: ble feature is found in the specially reported prices and conditions of THE PRODUCE MARKET. While all the news from the last fire to the Diecevery of Stanley are to be found in the WssiLY lissom), dna attention is given to SPORTING NEWS st home and abroad, together with a STORY every week, a Su.xoN by some eminent divine, LITZ:KART, MUSICAL, DRAMATIC, PRRSONA. And BRA Norms. There is nu paper in the world which contains so much news matter every week as the Wzaklv HZRALD, which is sent, postage free, for One Dollar. You may subscribe at any time. THE NEW YORK HERALD n a weekly foMl, ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. Pspere publishing this prospectus without being author ized will not necessarily receive an exchange. ADDRESS, NEW YORK HERALD, Broadway A Ann St., Now York. jan4-4t. ÜBSCRIBE FOR THE TOURNAL. P•- 7 Oaly $2.00 • year. New Advertisements. Att lir• WANAMAKER & BROWN respectfully announce that their Autumn and Winter Fashions in Clothing for Men and Boys are ready. The great buildings at Sixth and Market are crowded from top to bottom with such Clothing as merits the • confidence of the people.• WANAMAK ER & BROWN'S Cloths and Cassimeres are, in many instances, made I expressly for them. No house in the trade , confines itself so exclusively to the first class manufacturers. Indeed, a long and mature experience is necessary to know just what goods to select and makeup. WANAMAK ER & BROWN'S Order De partment will be found full of fabrics I of every good kind, either Novel and Fashionable styles or the plainer and more useful things. Talented clatters, who have been successful for years in our service, are in waiting to make garments Miraccording to the ideas of the people who are to wear the goods. Good hands are employed to make up, and only good trimmings used. WANAMAKER & BROWN'S Ready- Made Department offers every accommo dation to those who do not care to go through the process of measurement. The stock in all Departments for Men and Boys . is immense and complete, and does not 111, 11111. lack in style, - workmanship or finish, while the prices can be proven to be nearly, if not quite, 25 cents on the dollar lower than the market 1 WANAMAKER & BROWN'S Little Boys' "111 , 1 .. and Youths' Clothing has always been a well-cared-for and prominent feature of the business. All ages can be fitted, and the styles are not surpassed—the " fits " have always been the subject of admiration iIIirWANAMAKER & BROWN'S Shirt, Neck tie, and Hosiery counters enable their. customers to get complete outfits at more advantageous rates than they expect. WININIKER & BROWN al% The Largest Clothing souse in limerica, 6th & Market Sts., Phila d 'a. .• • t - t• $7,141,274.37 rr Great Closing Sale CONTINUES TILL AFTER JANUARY COURT, at 525 Penn St. CARPETS, FURNITURE, WALL. PAPER, At Sacrifice Prices to close out stock. HOWE Sewing Machines, (new im proved) $29.00. TERMS CASH. No Small-Pox in our part, of town. Aug 17-6 mos. Jno. M. Maguire, Agt. Wm. Dorris, Trustee, Will, during the next sixty days at Taylor's Old Stand 613 PENN STREET, sell at actual cost, for CASH, a large and general assortment of mer chandise, consisting of DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, BOOTS AND SHOES, CLOTHING, QUEENSWARE, NOTIONS, &C., all in prime order, These goods must be sold, and every inducement will he offered to cash buyers. Call and examine goods and prices, as we mean business and will sell regardless of cost. Taylor's Old Stand, 613 Penn Street. STEAM TANNERY FOR SALE. A Steam Tannery, located in Centre county, on the railroad, with a capacity of 3000 hides, and which can be increased to thribble its present ca pacity, will be sold on most reasonable terms. The locality is in one of the best bark regions in the State. Apply to Jan4-tf] J. R. DURBORROW A CO. FOR New Advertisements. 11A.143E'S HONEY OF HOREHOUID AND TAR FOR THE CURE OF Coughs, Colds, Lduanza, Iloarsaaase, Moab Breathing, and all Meatless of the Throat, Bronchial Tubes, sad Lugs, loading to Oonnziption. This infallible remedy is composed of the HONEY of the plant Horehound, in chemical union with TAR-BALM, extracted from the LIFE PRINCIPLE Of the ft:MIL tree ABM BALSAMEA, or Balm of Gilead. The Honey of Horehound SOOTHES AND SCATTERS all irritations and inflammations, and, the Tar-balm CLEANSES AND HEALS the throat and air passages leading to the lungs. Flvn additional ingredients keep the organs cool, moist, and in healthful action. Let no pre judice keep you from trying this great medi. cine of a famous doctor who has saved thou. sands of lives by it in his large private practice. N.B.—The Tar-Balm has 120 BAD TASTE or smell. PRICES 50 CENTS AND $t PER BOTTLE. Great saving to buy large size. __ .... "Pilce's Toothache Drops" Cure in 1 Minute. Sold by all Druggists. C. N. artrErroN, Prop., N.Y Jan 18 '7B JOHN G. CHAPLIN, BARBER AND HAIR DRESSER, Fifth ,treat, Reettlagdoe, Ps, Three doers stern Pistolkee. isug.3-6m.