VOL. 41. The Huntingdon Journal J. R. DURBORROW, PUBLISHERS ANI) PROPRIETORS Office in new JOURNAL Building, Fif;Lh Street. Tllli HUNTINGDON JOURNAL is published every Friday by J. R. DuasoRROW and J. A. NASH, under the firm name of J. It. DURBORROW & CO., at $2,00 per 0 n MIIII IN ADVANCE, or $2.50 if not paid for in six months from date of subscription, and $3 if not paid within the year. No paper discontinued, unless at the option of the pub lishers, until all arrearages are paid. No paper, however, will be sent out of the State unless absolutely paid for in advance. Transient advertisements will be inserted at TWCLTE AND A-HALF CENTS per line for the first insertion, SEVIN AND A-HALF (TENTS for the second and BITE CENTS per line for all subsequent insertions. Regular quarterly and yearly business advertisements will be inserted at the following rates: Om I 1 yr 3m I6m - tintl 501 4 501 501 800 '%col 900 18 001527 $36 2 501) 1 00 10 OT2 00 %col 18 00 36 00 50 65 3 " 7 00110 00 14 00 18 00 * col 134 00 50 00 65 80 4 " -8 00,14 00120 00 ' 18 00 1 c 01136 00 60 00 80 100 All Resolutions of Associations, Communications of limited or individual interest, all party announcements, and notices of Marriages and Deaths, exceeding five lines, will he charged TEN crtcre per line. Legal and other notices will be charged to the party having them inserted. Advertising Agents must find their commission outside of these figures. All advertising accounts are due and collectable when the advertisement is once inserted. JOB PRINTING of every kind, Plain aid Fancy Colors, done with neatness and dispatch. Hand-bills, Blanks, Cards, Pamphlets, Ac., of every variety and style, printed at the shortest notice, and everything in the Printing line mill he executed in the most artistic manner and at the lowest rates. Professional Cards• TA CALDWELL, Attorney-at-Law, No. ill, 3rd street. /. Office formerly occupied by Messrs. Woods & [apl2;7l 11 R. A. R. BRUMISAIJOII, offers his professional services / to the commttnity. Office, N 0.523 Washiugton street, one door east of the Catholic Parsonage. L1an4,71 1 ; C. STOCKTON, surgeon Dentist. Office in Leister's TJ. building. in the room formely occupied by Dr. N. J. Greene, Ituntiugdon, Ya. Litpl2B, '76. n_EO. B. ORLADY, Attorney-at-Law, 405 Pena Street, U Huntingdon, Pa. (n0v17,15 GL. ROBB, Dentist, office in S. T. Brown's new building, . No. HO, Penn Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [apl2.'7l 1I W. BUCHANAN, Surgeon Dentist., No. 2.28, Peun i 1 • Street, Huntingdon, Pa. jmehl7,'7s lIC. bt A DDEN, Attorney-at-Law. Office, No. —, Penn . Street, Huntingdon, Pa. L.P19,'71 FRANKLIN SCHOCK, Attorney-at-Law, Hunting ') . den, Pa. Prompt attention given to all legal !mai n,se. Office, 229 Penn Street, corner of Court House &ware. ide04,"72 t)SYLVANUS BLAIR, Attorney-et-Lew, Huntingdon, . Pa. Office, Penn Street, three doors west of 3rd Street. [jen4,ll T W. MATTERN, Attorney-at-Law and General Claim et Agent, II untinzdon, Pa. Soldiers' claim. agaiust the Government for hack-pay, bounty, widows' and invalid pensions attended to with great care and promptness. Of fice on Penn Street. pancil j R. DURBORROW, Attorney-at-Law, Huntingdon, Pa., / . will practice in the several Courts of Huntingdon county. Particular attention given to the settlement of estatos of decedents. Office In the JOURNAL building. T S. GEISSINGER, Attorney-at-Law and Notary Public, Huntingdon, Pr. Office, No. 230 Penn Street, oppo site Court IIou•.• [febs,`7l 1)A. ORBISON, Attorney-at- LAW. Patent. Obtained. It. Office, 321 Penn Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [nay3l,7l E. FLEMING, Attorney-at-Law, Huntingdon, Pa., 1J• office in Monitor building, Penn Street. FrottrA and careful attention given to all legal business. [augs,'74-Elmoa WILLIAM A. FLEMING, Attorney-at-Law, Hunting ii don, Pa. Special attention given to collections, and all other legal business attended to with care and promptness. Office, No. 229, Penn Street. [ap19,71 School and Miscellaneous Books GOOD BOOKS FOR THE FARM, GARDEN AND HOUSEHOLD. The following is a list of Valuable Books, which will be supplied from the Office of the Huntingdon JOLRNAL. Any one or more of these books will be &outpost-paid to any of our readers on receipt of the replier price, which Is named against each book. Allen's (R. L. & L. F.) New American Farm Book 1. , 2 1,0 Allen's (L. F.) American Cattle.. 2 50 Allen's (It. L.) American Farm Book 1 50 Allen's (L. F.) Rural Architecture 1 50 Allen's (R. L.) Diseases of Domestic Animals 1 10 American Bird Fancier 3O American Gentleman's Stable txuide. ...... ..... American Rose Calturist American Weede and Useful Plant&, Atwood's Country and Suburban Houses I 50 Atwood's Mudern American homesteads* 3 50 Baker's Practical and Scientific Fruit '2 50 Barber's Crack Shot* Barry's Fruit Garden 2 hell's Carpentry Made Eaey* . 5 Oil Bement's Rabbit Fancier 3O Bii . knell's Village Builder and Supplement. 1 Vol l2 00 B;Anell's Supplement to Village Builder* 6 00 Bogardus' Field Cover, and Trap Shooting. 2 00 Bominer's Method of Making Boussingault's Rural Economy 1 GO Brackett's Farm Talk-* paper, fooc ts.; c10th.... 75 Breck's New Book of Flowers 1 75 Brill's Farm-Gardening and Seal-Grow4lg ..... Broom•+3oru and Brooms paper, boots.; cloth 75 Brown's Taxidermist's Manual* 1 00 Bruckner's American Manures* 1 50 Buchanan's Culture of the Grapeaud Wine making* 75 Buel's Cider-Maker's Manual* Buist's Flower-Garden Directory Buist's Family Kitchen Gardener 1 00 Bargee' American Kennel and Sporting Field* 4 01) Burnham's The China Fowl* 1 00 Burn's Architectural Drawing Book* ... 100 Burns' Illustrated Drawing Book* 1 00 Burris' Ornamental Drawing 8e0k.......... Burr's Vegetables of America* 3 00 Caldwell's Agricultural Chemical Analysis 2 00 Canary Birds. Paper 50 cts Cloth 75 Chorlton's Grape-Grower's G nide 75 Cleveland's Landscape Achitecture, ClA's Distast of Sheep. Cobbett's American Gardener Cole's American Fruit Book C,ole's American Veterinarian Cooked and Cooking Food for Domestic Animals*. Cooper's Ganic YOWIFI*. - . Corbett's Poultry vard and Market*pa. 50cts., cloth 75 Crofre Progrwsive American Architecture*.........._lo 00 Crimpling,' Architectural Details lO 00 Cummings A Miller's Architecture* lO 00 Cußper's Universal Stair-Build, 3 50 Dadd's Modern Home Doctor , 12 ino 1 10 Dadd's American Cattle Doctur, 12 mo 1 50 Dadd's American Cattle Doctor, Bvo, cloth* 2 50 Dadd's American Reformed Horse Book,B vo, clothe 2 50 Dada's Musk Manual Darwin's Variations of Animals & Plante. 2 vols _ - -......-.... - ....... [new ed.] _ 5 00 Dead Shot ; or, Sportsman's 'Jomplete Guide* 1 75 Detail Oottagt, arm Constructive Architecture* lO 00 Do Voe's Mark.t Assistant* 2 50 Diuks, Mayhew, and Hutchison, on the D0g*.......- 300 boo lu.nds.toe Gardening 6 50 OWner's Horse Books ... . .... . . .... 2 00 Eastwood ou Cranberry -5 Eggleston's Circuit Eider* 1 75 Eggleston s End of the World 1 50 Eggleston's Hoosier School-Master 1 25 Eggleston's Mystery of Metropolisvillo 1 50 Eggleston's (Geo. C.) A lan of Honor 1 25 Elliott's Han,: Book for Fruit CrOW , rs*Pa.,6ez.;clo 1 00 Elliott's Hand-Boo: of Practical Landscape Gar dening* e 1 50 Elliott's Lawn and Shade ' , Tees* 1 50 Elliott's Western Fruit-GI,. ear's Guide 1 50 Eveleth's School House ArAitecture* s3 00 Every Horse Owl._r's Cycloptediaa. .. Field's Pear Culture . ..... . Flax Culture. [Seven Prize Essays by practical grow er.] . ... . . 30 Flint (Charles L.) on Grasses* }lilt's Milch Cows and Dairy Farmim;* 2 60 Frank Forester's ' cuerictui Geuna in its Season* 3 00 Frank Forester's Field 8 - arts, 8 co., 2 vole* 6 00 Frank Foresters Fish and Fishi.o.,Svo., 100 Engs* 3 50 Frank Forester's lio.se of America, 8 vo„ 2 vole* lO 00 Frank Forester's Manual for Young Sportsmen, Bno 3 00 Fr,..les Farm Drainage 1 50 Fuller's Forest-Tree Culturist . Fuller's Gramme Cu, wrist Fuller's Illustrated Strawberry Culturist 2O Fuller's Small Fruit Culturist 1 5 i Fulton's Peach Culture 1 50 Gardner's Carriage Painters' Manual * 1 00 Gardner's How to Paint* Geyelin's Poultry-Breeding Gould's American Stair-Buildtx's* ... . 400 Gould's Carpenter's and Builder's Assistant * 300 Gregory on Cabbages`..... . paper.. 30 Gregory on Onion R-iling* paper.. 30 Gregory on Squashes .pater.. .0 . .... . - 0110 - 001; on MliCh COWS. Guillatirne'n Interior Archit--ctares, I.un, B.od,lLod &Addle.. Ilallett's Builders' Specifications.. llallett's Builders' CZntracts.. Harney's Barns, Out-Buildings, and Fencees.......-- 6 00 Harris's Insects Injurious to Vegetation... Plain ; Colored Mugravings 6 50 Harris on the Pig 1 .50 Hedges' on Sorgho or the Northern Sugar Plants i b 0 Helmsley's Hardy Trees, Slinibs, and Plants. ...... 750 Henderson's Gardening for Pleasure . 1 50 Henderson Gardening for Profit 1 50 THE JOURNAL STORE Is the place to buy all kinds of stso.oll-;il.og , AT HARD PAN PRICESj J. R. DURBORROW, - - - J. A. HASH. The Huntingdon Journal, J. A. NASH, EVERY FRIDAY MORNING, THE NEW JOURNAL BUILDING, HUNTINGDON, PENNSYLVANIA i 3m $2 00 per annutn. in advance; $2.50 within six months, and $3.00 if 00000000 0 itEPUBLICAN PAPER. 0 0 0 00000000 SUBSCRIBE. 00000000 rouurl TO ADVERTISE:IS Circulation 1 7 80=="1 1 The JOURNAL is one of the best printed papers in the Juniata Valley, and is read by the best citizens in the county. It finds its way into 1800 homes weekly, and is read by at least 5000 persons, thus making it the BEST advertising medium in Central Pennsyl- vauia. Those who patronize its columns are 'are of getting a rich return for their investment. Advertisements, both local and foreign, solicited, and inserted at reasonable rates. Give us an order. ;gum JOB DEPARTMENT 0" 0 ... 1 00 COLO stio- All business letters should be ad dressed to J. R. DURBORROW & CO., Huntingdon, Pa s he Huntingdon Journal. Printing PUBLISHED -I N - No. 212, FOTH STREET. TERMS not paid within the year, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00000000 0 PROGRESSIVE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 FIRST-CLASS ADVERTISING MEDIUM 5000 READERS WEEKLY. Fp _I 2 %.1 O Cl , l r• CD CD ao m '9 r P 4 0 ,-, PC IQ! 1 1, 21 i _ P "rjH ! 0 • S :NG ASP: :CIALTY. PRINT: Vusts' *lva. An Epigram. Respectfully Inscribed to Delinquent Subscribers, Delinquents all—to you I write-- To you my thoughts I new indite— To you I would a lesson give, And teach you how in peace to live. To pay the Printer, you must knew, Is that which honest men do ; For every one possessed with sense Will for his paper recompense. As black as midnight is the heart Of him who'd try to do hie part In cheating those. who furnish news, And strive their patrons to amuse. Yet many such are to be found— In every city they abound; And towns of smaller note we find Contain some folks their way inclined. Then learn this lesson and be wise— The man who to his utmost tries To pay the Printer, always shares The best of joys, unmixed with cares. But if you cheating still pursue, "Old Harry" claims you as his due; So all Delinquents warning take, Reform your ways, for conscience sake! —Manheim Sentinel. *min for 6iris. JUST WHAT YOU MAKE IT. "I am sick of this cant and twaddle, for I can call it by no better name. It is all nonsense—no girl need throw herself away. Couldn't support herself! And so she married that man with no moral stamina, no more fit for her to mate with, than an eagle is to mate with a crow !" "Why, what could she do ? She couldn't teach—she had no gift in the way of busi uet.s. She had to marry." "Do," said I, "why she could do house work 1" "Do housework !" My companion lifted her hands in horror and amp cement. "Do housework ! Who would recognize her, and then *he is not able to do housework." "Is there caste in this land ? I would recognize her none the less because she made my bread anti washed my dishes.— Not able to do housework ! What has she taken upon her but housework Will not the vows, of wi'ehood and the care she has assumed be housework ? Working out, as you term it, would be nothing to the responsibility she has taken." "Oh, well, the world does not look at it in this light." "Does that m:.-e the work any easier ? I fail to see the point." "You always do put things so queerly. I for one would do just as Emma Haze did. if I were situated in r- same manner" Wouid you, reader ? The circumstances are these : Emma Haze was an orphan. She bad a home at an uncle's, if such a pla..,a can he called home. She was tolerated there because she was a brother's hild. She worked for her board and was grudingly allowed the clothes she needed. Although her education was good, she had no tact for toaelsing She bad no taste for busi ness, as has been already said. Her forte was doing ' sework, but rather olan support herself in that way—fo: fear of what Mrs. Grund and her trr*.n of felowers would say—she ruar...!d a man who had no mind, no principle, no education, but a little money. Would you have done it ? I t' e question to each one who readF this--would you have done it? If you wculd, then you are—must I say it? a coward. And now I want to pt3ach a sermon to every girl in this land. perhaps there will be nothing beautiful n it, nor any poetry in it, but it will have the : merit, there will be truth in it. This is the text : "Girls, your life will be just what you make it." Nothing is lowering to your dignity, it' you do nut let it lower your dignity. Keep in the path of I t.tue aLI you are in the right. It is no worse for you to go into the kitchen of another and do '`le work and be paid twenty shillings a reek for it, than it is to marry and do the same work, and get nothing for it but wha; you eat and the clothes you wear. I went in search of a Bervan_ girl last summer. For seven long weeks I searched sorrowing. One pretty looking girl told me that if I only lived in town instead of the country she would help me, but she was afraid she would spoil her complexion. Yet her father was a drunkard, and her mother earned their daily bread by going out at day' . )rk, scrubbing, washing and the like. rind there the daughte' was content to sit with folded hands, waiting, hoping that some one would come and marry her. "But," says one, "I don't want to think that I must work out all my life for a living." You need not, but you will need courage, perseverence and a will to do. Let ire tell you a story. Mary Barnum and her brother were left orphans. She was six teen, he fourteen. The father had been a shiftless, inefficient sort of a man, and had laid up nothing for the future, so they were obliged to support themselves. For tunately for her, she knew how to do housework, and any one who secured Mary secured a treasure. So she went to work. She sent her brother to school. At the age ef sixteen he meant to learn a trade. Soon after she came to me. "I am tired of doing housework, tired of scouring knives and cooking dinners, and now I am going to school," sbe said. 'Going to school ! What are you going to live upon ?" "I'll earn my living." And she did. She worked at one place fur a year. She earned twenty shillings per week. She spent fifty cents a week, so that at the end of the year she bad $lO4. Now she was ready to start for school. She selected the best school in the State— the State Normal. She rented a room for fifty cents a week. The school term for tke year is forty weeks. Twenty dollar:, of her money was gone. Some few friends, seeing that she was determined to go to school, furnished her room very plainly and cheaply. She then resolved to live on one dollar a week ; t. is necessitated the strictest economy. Thus sixty dollars of her money were spent. That left her bat forty-four dollars with which to pay her tuition, buy her books and get the needfuls. To be sure, she was not noted for the number of her dresses, nor was her hair frizzled and puffed in just the latest style, nor did she appear at every social ; but one thing she was noted for, perfect lessons.— She gave attention to her studies so that at the end of the year her scholarship was such that she received a training certifi cate, ertitling her to teaoh without a public examination. Whatever she undertook she did well. Her motto was : What ever is worth doing at all is worth doing well." el: 0 .-, a co on HUNTINGDON, PA , FRIDAY, JUNE 15, 1877. The next two years she taught, receiving $4OO per year. At the end of two years she managed ‘o save $4OO, to send her to school the remaining two years. With the utmost economy, it served her purpose. She had so little left that she bad not enough money to buy a new dress in which to graduate. But when the boquet was thrown her at the close of reading her essay, I hardly think she thought if her dress was new or not. Afterward I heard the Governor and the State Superintendent congratulating her. The next year she was offered an ex cellent situation in one of our Union schools. But, her health having suffered during the last term she was in school, she went out doing housework, instead of accepting the position. Did it degrade her any ? No; she did her work just as faithfully as if it were the chosen business or her life. At the end of six months, her health being established, she commenced teach ing. She was a successful teacher. Where is she to day ? The wife of an eminent professor in one of our Western colleges. I know another lady who borrowed the money to take her through school, and paid it after she commenced teaching.— To-day she is one of our most successful writers. Another who had no means of her own, had a brother who was a farmer. He had not much ready cash, but he gave her enough provisions for herself and a little girl boarder. For the board of the little girl she received live dollars per week.— The five dollars per week carried her through school. After graduating she taught. Iler health failed, and the physi cian advised her to give up teaching and fro to doing housework. Fortunately for her, she knew how. She had a piano, and was very fond of music. So her next thonght was, could she not find some place where she could earn her board and a little more, and take music lessons ? She went here and there to find such a place. She succeeded at last, and was offered one dollar a week.— She accepted the situation, and did her work so faithfully and well, that the lady paid her two dollars instead of one. She toed her she earned it. Was not that bet ter than to have sat down and folded her hands and bemoaned her fate ? At the end of the year her health was established, and to her other attainments she had added that of music. Do you think she lost one womanly ~r ace during the year she did housework Far from it. She had gained in many things that which makes the true woman, and to day few are her equals. • Girls, you need not say, "mother was to I,latue; she lover taught me to work." Put your mind to it, and your heart in it, and in a year's time you will be mistress of 'iousework. Mary Mead was left penniless ; she was then seventeen. A few days after the death of her parents she came to me. "What shall I do ?" she said, "T abso lutely know nothing which will enable me to take cat of myself." And it was so. E..7.1e could sing a little, play a little, and paint a little. Her mother had done all the work just as a good many other mothers are now doing, and left Mary to romp and play, and have a good time generally. "What shall I do ?" she said, bursting into sobs. "If I knew any one will would teach me housework, I would work one year for my board." I told her I would find such a place, and did so, and so thoroughly and well did she learn, that at the close of the year, the lady of the house was glad to keep her and pay her wages. She stayed six years. At the end of that time the son, a noble young man, who had just entered into business with his father, astonished his mother one morning by saying : "I am going to ask Mary Mead to be my wife. Mother," said he, "not a word. Do not say anything you will wish unsaid. If I mistake not Mary will be just as astonished as you are." And Mary was. But why should she have been ? She had a good deal of leisure, and she had improved that leisure. Sometimes she read, sometimes she played, sometimes she painted. The lady of the house had seen that she was lady-like and reserved, and had given her access to the / library and piano at proper times—privi leges which are not usually given to ser vants ; nor do they usually deserve them. She never intruded, but made the most of her privileges. She had saved her money, and when they were married—for married they were—she had enough to plainly furnish their home, and over it she pre sided with grace and dignity. Now, I would not have you girls to go out doing housework for the sake of get ting a house, for you might fail if that were your intention, but I would have you all remember your life will be jest what ,you make it.—Signs of the Times. 1 *elect PisaJiang. His Secret Devotion. It was in Boston A low, musical sound came up from the closet under the stairs, and the mother listened. It was her little son softly singing to himself : "I reed thee every hour." "How glad I am that I took my little boy to hear that sermon on 'Closet Devo tions' at the Tabernacle last evening," said she. Then she could not forbear stepping quietly to the closet door to catch a glance at the "dear child," the "precious lamb" —"bless h heart !" So she did. And she saw him—saw him devoutly engaged in humming that revival hymc and also—running his fingers around in the preserve jar ! and there the devotion was broke up— broke up amid groans of repentance for sin found out.—Pack. Two CHINAMEN were arrested the other day in Hartford for assault on each other. They were held until Friday morning and discharged, as it was impossible to under stand them or make theta understand English. One said, "We all like MeHaan man, shortee hair, dressee, bootee, get drunk, make noise, much fns." A MINISTXR having walked through a village churchyard, and observed the in discriminate praises bestowed upon the dead, wrote on the gate post the following line : "Here lie the dead, and here the living lie !" A report has been made that the cross ing of the Danube is necessary on account of the health of the army. Dr. Hammond on "Sleep." Dr. Wm. Hammond lectured at Chick ering Hall on Monday evening for the benefit of the Metropolitan throat hospital. New York, upon the subject of "sleep." Dr. Hammond began his lecture by com paring the periods of rest enjoyed by the different vital organs of the human body, saying that the heart, aggregating the mo ments between its beats, rested six hours out of the twenty-four, and that the liver, the stomach, etc., enjoyed each its period of inactivity and recuperation, but that the brain had no rest save in the moments of sleep—sometimes not then. The lecturer then sketched briefly the principles of the wear and tear of the human organism and of its building up. The waste of the vital tissues was repaired almost as soon as it was made, but the change was constant. The hair of yesterday was not the hair of to-day and the muscle for extending the arm was not identically the same muscle after the arm had been extended. The re freshment and restorative of the brain was sleep. 15r. Hammond narrated several anec dotes illustrating the necessity of sleep and the inability to resist it after long wake fulness, even when the subject is laboring under severe physical discomfort or pain. Soldiers frequently, the doctor said, had been known to sleep soundly in the saddle, and he had often slept himself in this man ner. He also told of a soldier who walked a distance of 200 yards while in a sound sleep, and he would have doubtless walked further if he had not been awakened by striking his foot sharply against a stone. There was a recorded instance of a China man, convicted of the murder of his wife, having been compelled to die through the deprivation of sleep. Guards were posted with him constantly whose duty it was to keep him always awake. On the eighth day the wretch fell upon his knees and begged for the blessed privilege of being strangled or performing hari-kari. The amount of sleep necessary to health varies, the doctor said, with age. In infancy the constructive process is exceptionally lively and the child needs, accordingly, a great deal of sleep; and again, in old people, de cay predominates over construction and more sleep is needed. Dr. Hammond did not think that the necessary amount of sleep which a man required depended ab solutely upon the size of the brain. He instanced the case of a celebrated French surgeon who Vas said under the excite ment of a certain research, in which he was engaged, to have gone without sleep for a period of six weeks, and of a general whom report made to have gone a whole year sleeping but one hour out of every tweniy-four. Dr. Hammand thought, how ever, that these figures are to be taken cum grano sails. Men whose work was mental needed more sleep than men whose work was physical. More than this, per haps, there was no positive law to be set down. The necessity varied with the in dividual. One human machine seemed pretty well oiled and ran so as not to need much repair, another grated and needed mending constantly. _ . . There was a difference of opinion among medical men, Dr. Hammond said, as to the physical motive of sleep, but he did not see why there should be. The condi tion of the brain during sleep, he thought, was only a greater measure of the condi tion provoking sleep. Sleep was produced by a diminution of blood in the brain du ring sleep more than during wakefulness. One, reported by a French surgeon, was of a young man who fell and cut a fissure in his skull. The bone never grew together, but the scalp grew over the wound and lay directly upon the brain, and when the young man slept the scalp over the fissure sunk down to a considerable extent, but when he was awake the scalp remained even and at times bulged out. Dr. Ham mond also explained a series of experi ments which he had himself made with dogs, and in which he had determined the amount of blood in the brain more accu rately by a graduated instrument, whicl_ he had inserted through the skull upon the serface of the brain. As the brain enlarged or diminished the fluctuations were registered, and there was found to be a great difference in the size of the brain during sleep and wakefulness. "And nothing had altered the size of the brain but the blood there was in it," the doctor said, "so we have it irrefutably es tablished that during sleep there is less blood in the brain than during wakeful ness." Dr. Hammond also considered heat and cold as influence to sleep, and discussed how to make eeple sleep who through nervousnese, or some other extraneous causes were not so disposed. He advised the to think of some disagreeable thing, ar a had known of a man who was invaria bly able to get to sleep by the simple de vice of allowing water to fall drop by drop into a tin pan. The lecturer questioned also the accuracy of the eommon stories of extraordinary thinking during sleep. With Coleridge and DeQuincy he thought there was opium mixed with it. Concerning dreams, Dr. Hammond thought they were no original impressions but were founded upon some former experience ; and yet they were sometimes sufficiently eccentric. Delicate women, the doctor said, deliber ately entered upon a career of crime in their dreams, and wakefully honest men were vilely wicked without so much as a blush. The lecturer concluded his lecture with a story of a dream of his own. He was on the Mississippi in a steamboat and was attracted by a very thin person in a big cloak. After a while he took out his watch to see what time it was, when the stranger approached him and enteeed into , conversation, "That is a very nice watch of yours," he said. "Would you be kind enough to let me see it ?" Dr. Hammond handed it to the stranger. He looked at it, held it to his ear, and then threw open his cloak. As he performed this action Dr. Hammond remarked that he was a skeleton. "I am not very well," he re marked, noticing the surprise of the doc tor, "and if it's all the same to you I'll keep this watch for a heart, for you see I haven't got any. But tell you some thing for your courtesy. I'm going to blow up this boat directly. When you hear the whistle blow just you jump off and you'll be all right." The stranger went off with the doctor's watch after this and the doctor tried to tell the passengers, but he couldn't speak. Just then the whistle blew, he jumped—and woke up. A fac tory whistle in the neighborhood was blow ing. Within the space of a few seconds he had dreamed what had seemed to occupy him for hours. Gov. Emery of Utah, in a private letter to a friend in Chicago, lays: "Perhaps you see a good deal about the !Isere° Legion. There is nothing in it but sensation." The President of the Paris Municipal Council will be prosecuted for "insulting" the President. The Sea Serpent of History Caught. A most extraordinary event has occur red at Oban, which I give in detail, hav ing been an eye-witness to the affair. I allude to the stranding and capture of the veritable sea serpent in front of the Cale donian hotel, George street, Oban. About four, o'clock yesterday an animal or fish, evidently of gigantic size, was seen sport ing in the bay near Heather island. Its appearance evidently perplexed a large number of spectators assembled on the pier, and several telescopes were directed toward it. A careful look satisfied us that it was of the serpent species, carrying its head fully twenty-five feet above the water. A number of boats were soon launched, and proceeded to the bay, the crew armed with such weapons as could be got handy. Under the direction of Malcolm Nicholson, our boatman, they headed the monster, and some of the boats were i ithin thirty yards of it when it suddenly sprang half length out of the water and made for the opening. A random fire from several vol unteers with rifles seemed to have no ef fect upon it. Under Mr. Nicholson's or ders the boats ranged across the entrance of the hay, and by their meatus and shouts turned the monster's course, and it headed directly for the breast wall of the Great Western hotel. One boat contain ing Mr Campbell, the Fiscal, had a most narrow escape, the animal actually rubbing against it. Mr. Campbell and brother jumped overboard, and were picked up unhurt by Mr. John D. Hardie, saddler, in his small yacht, the Flying Scud. The animal seemed thoroughly frightened, and as the boats closed in the volunteers were unable to fire, owing to the crowd assem bled on shore. At a little past six the monster took the ground on the beach in front of the Caledonian hotel, in George street, and his propoe , ions were now fully visible. In his frantic exertions, with his tail sweeping the beach, no one dared ap proach. The atones were flying in all di rections; oae seriously injured a man call ed Barney Barrow, and another broke the window of the Commercial bank. A party of volunteers under Lieutenant David Menzie now assembled and fired volley af ter volley into the neck, according to the directions of Dr. Campbell, who did not wish, for scientific reasons, that the con figuration of the head should be damaged. As there was a bright moon, this continu ed till nearly ten o'clock, when Mr. Stev ens of the Commercial bank, waded in and fixed a strong rope to the animal's head, and by the exertion of some seventy folks it was securely dragged above high water mark. Its exact appearance as it lies on the beach is as follows : The extreme length is 101 feet and the thickest part is about 25 feet from the head, which is 11 feet in circumference. At this part is fixed a pair of fins, which are 4 feet long by nearly 7 feet across the sides. Further back is a long dorsal fin, extending fbr at least 12 or 13 feet, and 5 feet high in front, tapering to 1 foot. The tail is more of a flattened termination to the body than anything else. The eyes are very small in proportion and elongated, and gills of the length of 24 feet behind. There are no external ears, and as Dr. Campbell did not wish the animal handled until he commu nicated with some eminent scientific gen tlemen, we could not ascertain if there were teeth or not. Great excitement is created, and the country people are flock ing in to view it. This morning, Mr. Dun can Clark, writer, took possession of the monster, in the rights of Mr. McFee, of Appin, and Mr. James Nicol, writer, in the name of the crown.—Glasgow Hews. To Tell a Perscn's Age. There is sometimes a delicacy among la dies and gentlemen to reveal their ages. If you give them the following table of fig ures and tell them to mention the columns on which they find their ages recorded, the secret can easy be koown : Ist. 2nd. 3rd. 4th. sth. 6th 1 2 4 8 16 32 3 3 5 9 17 33 5 6 6 10 18 34 7 7 7 11 19 35 9 10 12 12 20 36 11 11 13 13 21 37 13 14 14 14 22 38 15 15 15 15 23 39 17 18 •20 24 24 40 19 19 21 23 25 41 21 22 '22 26 26 42 23 23 23 27 27 43 25 26 28 29 28 44 27 27 29 29 29 45 29 30 30 30 30 46 31 31 31 31 31 47 33 34 36 40 48 48 35 35 37 41 49 41), 37 38 38 42 50 50 39 39 39 43 51 51 41 42 44 44 52 52 43 43 45 45 53 53 45 46 46 46 54 54 47 47 47 47 55 55 49 50 52 56 56 56 51 51 53 57 57 57 53 54 54 58 58 58 55 55 55 59 59 • -59 57 58 60 60 60 60 59 59 KEY.-If the columns in which the age of the person are found are added up, and the total is the age of the person. Sup pose you are 31 ; you will find that num ber in columns No. Ist, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and sth. Then add up the figures at the top of columns-16, 8,4, 2, and 1, which makes 31 ; so on in the same manner up to 60. team about the Pulse, Every intelligent person should know how to ascertain the state of the pulse in health ; then by comparing it with what it is when he is ailing, he may have some idea of the urgency of his case. Parents should know the healthy pulse of each child—as now and then a person is born with a peculiarly slow or fast pulse, and the very ease in hand may be of that peculiarity. An infant's pulse is 140; a child of seven, about 30, and from twenty to sixty years it is 70 beats a minute ; there may be good health down to sixty ; but if the pulse always exceeds 70 there is a disease ; the machine is working itself out, there is a fever or inflammation somewhere, and the body is feeding on itself; as in con sumption, when the pulse is quick, that is, over 70, gradually increasing with de creased chances of cure, until it reaches 110 or 120, when death comes before many days. When the pulse is over 70 for months, and there is a slight cough, the lungs are affected. IT may be news to our readers to learn that the Russians are advancing on Kwg risoepitiggrovitchski, and are likely to capture the place. Miss Milly De Granville. THE STORY OF THE FAMOUS LADY WITH THE IRON JAW AS TOLD BY HERSELF. From the World.] "My name in MiDy De Granville. I'm twenty-three years old, and lean lift 450 pounds dead weight with my teeth," said the young lady with the iron jaw, as she came forth smiling, after the performance at Barnum's yesterday afternoon to meet a reporter of the World. 'Fifteen minutes before the latter had sat in mute astonishment while this young woman, clad in perfectly fitting and be coming tights, waved a kitchen chair in her teeth, or by the tip end of its back held it at right angels to her comely figure, while all the multitude applauded. Now he stood alone in the presence of a fash ionable young lady, with pretty dimpled cheeks and large gray eyes, that twinkled good-naturedly beneath a perfect garden of flowers in the shape of a spring hat, and which looked honestly at the reporter as the above startling announcement was made. Transition from Greek statuary to Parisian vitality was too sudden ; the re porter stood speechless. "What ! you don't believe me ? See ?" And the spring bonnet bent down grace fully, while with an incisive click a set of beautifully white and even teeth came together on the back of a mahogany chair, which straightway was tossed high up over the young lady's head held their a moment, triumphantly returned to its legs, and then complacently sat down upon by Miss De Granville. "Well, will you," said the reporter, cu riosity overcoming finer instincts, "allow me to inspect those remarkable teeth." "Of course," said Miss De Granville, a beaming smile at the same time supplying the opportunity. never"—with diffi culty articulating through a widely opened mouth—"called upon a dentist in all my life and never had a moment's toothache." Accurately described, and without any poetical reference to pearls, Miss De Gran ville's teeth are perfect, which, consider ing the fact that for the last six years she has put them to such uncommon uses as lifting of water casks and Shetland ponies, is somewhat remarkable. "Yes," mused the young lady as the re porter expressed his opinion. "My teeth are pretty good, but it's not in them that my strength mainly lies; it's here (touch ing th- back of her neck), and here (dropping her hand lower on the spinal colume) that I get the muscle. I tell you I'm awfully strong." Here Miss De Granville paused, blushed, and nervously patted the carpet with a little foot and swung a fragile parasol in her jeweled fingers. Sne didn't look like Samson. "Do tell me how you ever came to start in this remarkable line of business" said the reporter. "Oh, yes. Well, you see, my mother had—has still—a wonderful set or teeth. Why, to this day she can bite a hickory nut same as you would a peanut. My father never had the toothache neither, to the day ho died. When I was a little girl I used to go round the house lifting things. That was in Canada ; I was born in Toron to. After a while we moved to Pennsyl vania. Then ma got married again, and I went to Chicago to earn my own living. I ain't a bit ashamed of it tie. I used to be a dining-room girl in Barnum's Hotel in Chicago. Well, you see, the other girls used to know how strong I was, and I used to lift the chairs in my teeth just to amuse them. One day the manager of the Al hambra came to dine at the hotel, and caught me lifting one of the dinning-room chairs. "Why, little girl," says he "you ought to go into the theatre." So I asked him to take me, and he took .me, and I went, and I've blessed him ever since." "Then you've been very successful ?" "Successful ? Why, I should.say so. You see D'Atalie, the man with the iron jaw, used to have it all to himself; but, of course, when a woman could do the same things it was a bigger card, and I can lift more than D'Atalie, could. He was only a little fellow, you know. But D'Atalie is dead now ; so we won't say anything about him, and, besides his wife—the woman who used to fire off a cannon on her shoulders, you know—is a friend of mine, though she will never come to see me act. It makes her think too much of poor D'Atalie, she says. Yes," continued the young lady showing her teeth, halt sadly. And then she unaffectedly narrated her eventful life since the time she lifted the dining-room chairs in Chicago to the present moment, dwelling upon the aston ishment of the South Americans at a re cent visit she nas paid that country. In concluding the interview, Miss Do Granville said that she has always enjoyed most excellent health but has been lately informed by a doctor that a pain occasion• ally felt in her eyes is the result of contin ued pressing upon the nerves of her eye teeth, and that she will eventually have to abandon heavy lifting. How far a Greenback Will Go. From the Laramie Sentinel.] Mr. Brown kept boarders. Around his table sat Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, Mrs. Andrews, the village milliner; Mr. Black, the baker; Mr. Jordan, a carpenter, and Mr. Hadley, a flour, feed and lumber men chant. Mr. Brown took out of his pocket-book a ten dollar note, and handed it to Mrs. Brown, sayin ,, : "Here, m;dear, are ten dollars toward the twenty I promised you." Mrs. Brown handed it to Mrs. Andrews, the milliner, saying : "That pays fur my'new bonnet." Mrs. Andrews said to Mr. Jordan, as she handed him the note : "That will pay for your work on my counter." Mr. Jordan handed it to Mr. Hadley : the flour, feed and lumber merchant re questing his lumber bill. Mr. Hadley gave the note back to Mr. Brown, saying: "That pays ten dollars on board." Mr. Brown passed it to his wife, with the remark that that paid her the twenty dollars he had promised. She in turn paid it to Mr. Black to settle her bread and pastry account, who handed it to Mr. Hadley, wishing credit for the amount on his flour bill, he again returned it to Mr. Brown, with the remark that it settled for that month's board. Whereupon Mr. Brown put it back into his pocket book, exclaiming "that he never thought a ten dollar bill would go so far." Thus a ten dollar greenback was made to pay ninety dollars indebtedness Wad of five minutes, Who says greenbaoks aro worthless ? AN lowa paper gives a thrillingamunt of the effort of a young man to take home a widow and three swarms of bees at the same time in a vfagon. The Last Man. WHAT IS TO !BECOME OF HIM, ACCORD ING TO THE scarnmo SPECULATORS. From the Scientific Ameriosn.] What will become of the last man ? Va rious theories that have been seriously maintained by scientific men are described and we summarize : I. The surface of the earth is steadily diminishing, elevated regions are being lowered, and the seas are filling up. The land will at last be all submerged, and the last man will be starved or drowned. 2. The ice is gradually aucumulating at the North Pole, the consequence of which will be an awful catastrophy when the earth's center of gravity suddenly changes. The last man will then be drowned by the rush of waters. 3 The earth cannot always escape a come' and when the disaster C 1 3 ,1169 there will b•:, a mingling of air and cometzry gas, causing an explosion. if the last man :3 not suffocated he will be blown up. 4. There is a retarding medium in space, causing a gradual loss •f velocity in the planet -4, avid the earth, obeying the law of gravitation, will get closer and closer to the sun. The last man will be sun-struck. 5. The amount of water on the earth is slowly diminishing, and simultaneously the air is losing in quantity and quality. Finally the earth will be an arid waste, like the moon. The last man will he suffo cated 6. Other suns have disappeirod, and ours must, so.)ner or later, blaze up and then disappear. The intense heat or the conflagration will kill every living thing on earth. The last man will be burned. 7. The sun's firs will gradually burn out, and the temperature will cool. ThG earth's glacial tones will enlarge, driving our race toward the equator, until the habitable space will lessen to nothing. The last man will be frozen to death. 8. A gradual cooling of the earth will produce enotmous fissures, like those in the moon. The surface will become ex tremely unstable, until the remnant of hu manity wilt take refuge in caves The last man will be crushed in his subterrane an retreat _9. The earth will at last separate into small fragments, leaving the people with out say foothold. The last man will have a dreadful fall through space. 10. The tenth theory, providing that there will be no last man at all, is thus ex pressed : "Evolution does not necessari ly imply progress, and possibly the race may have retrograded until the human being posse-ses the nature of the plant louse, such being the case, this single in habitant will spontaneously produce pos terity of both sexes." Spring Ailments, The remedy for spring diseases, says Hall's Journal of Health, by whatever name, is : Eat less. We do not mean that you shall starve yourself, or that you shall deny yourself whatever you like best, for, as a general rule, what you like best is best for you ; you need not abandon the use of tea or coffee, or meat, or anything else you like, but simply eat less of them. Eat all you did in winter, if you like, but take less in amount. Do not starve your self, do not reduce the quantity of food to an amount which would scarcely keep a chicken alive, but make a beginning by not going to the table at all nnless you feel hungry; for if you once get there, you will begin to taste this and that and the ether, by virtue of vinegar, or mustard, or syrup, or cake, or something nice; thus a fled ,tious appetite is waked up, and before yon "know it you have eaten a hearty meal, to your own surprise, and perhaps that, or something else, of those at table with you. The second step towards the effeetnal prevention of all spring diseases, summer complaints, and the like, is : Diminish the amount of food consumed at each meal by one-fourth of each article, and to practical it is necessary to be specific ; if you have taken two cups of coffee, or tea, at a meal, take a cup and a half; if you have taken two biscuits, or slices of bread, take one and a half; if you have taken two spoonsful of rice, or hominy, or crack ed wheat, or grits, or farina, take one and a half; if yon have taken a certain or un certain quantity of meat, diminish it by a quarter, and keep on diminishing in pro portion as the weather becomes warmer, until you arrive at the points of safety and health, and they are two : 1. Until you have no unpleasant feeling of any kind after your meals. 2. Until you have not eaten so much at one meal, but that, when the next comes, you shall feel decidedly hungry. Supplies being thus effectually cut off, that is, the cause being first removed, Nature next proceeds to work off the sur plus, as the engineer does unwanted steam, and as soon as this surplus is got rid of, we begin to improve; the appetite, the strength, the health return by slow and safe degrees, and we at length declare we are as well as ever. Moral Character. There is nothing which adds so much to the beauty and power of man, as good, moral character. It is his wealth—his influence—his life. It dignifies him, in every station, exalts him in every position, and glorifies hint at every period of life.— Such a character is. more to be desired than any thing else on earth. It makes a man free and independent. No servile tool, croaking sycophant—no treacherous honor-seeker ever bore such a character. The pure joys of truth and rig'nteousuess never spring in such a person. If young men but knew how much a good character would dignify and exalt them, how glorious it would make their prospects, even in this life; never shall we find them yielding to the grovelling and baseborn purposes of human nature. A WRITER. in Scribner has an article on the subjeet, "How to keep the boys on the farm." He evidently means well, but be doesn't touch the point. To keep the boys an the farm the farm should be well pa ved, and lighted with gas, and have a band stand, and billiard tables, and its cwn bar sad race course. We hope our farmer' are just as anxious as they appear to keep their boys on the farm, but they don't seem to take any definite action.—Danbury News. "Bur I pan," said a minister in the West End yesterday, in dismissing one theme of his subject to take up another. "Then I make it spades !" yelled a man from the gallery, who was dreaming the happy hours away in an imaginary game of euchre. It is needless to say that he went out on the next deal, being assisted by one of the deacons with a full hand of trumps. A Wetter* eettlar—The sertuits et el sia4hootor. NO. 24.