The Huntingdon journal. (Huntingdon, Pa.) 1871-1904, March 30, 1877, Image 1

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    VOL. 41.
The Huntingdon Journal.
J. R. DUPBORROW, - - J. A. NASII,
PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS.
(Vice in new JOURNAL Building, Fifth Street.
THE HUNTINGDON JOURNAL ie published every
Friday by J. It. DURBORROW and J. A. NASH, under
the firm name of J. it. DUEBORROW A CO., at 82,00 per
onnum IN ADVANCE, or $2.50 if not paid for in six months
from date of subscription, and 3if not laud within the
year.
No paper discontinued, unless at the option of the pub
lishers, until all arrearages are paid.
No paper, however, will be seut out of the State unless
absolutely paid for in advance.
Transient advertisements will be inserted at TWELVE
AND A-RALF CENTS per line for the first insertion, esvxx
AND A-BALE CENTS for the second and FIVE CENTS per line
fur all subsequent insertions.
Regular quarterly and yearly business advertisements
will lie inserted at the following rates
:1m 16m 19m I lye
lln 13.1 501 4 501 5 501 800 Wool! 900
2 5 00: 8 00 10 00112 00 %col 18 00
3 " 700 10 00 1 14 00118 00 col 34 00
4 " 1 8 00;14 00120 00118 00 1 col 36 00j
All Resolutions of Associations, Communications of
limited or individual interest, all party announcements,
and notices of Marriages and Deaths, exceeding five lines,
will be charged TEN CENTS per line.
Legal and other notices will be charged to the party
having thorn inserted.
Advertising Agents must find their commission outside
of these figures.
All adrertiging accounts are due and collectable
when the advertisement is once inserted.
JOB PRINTING of every kind, Plain and Fancy Colors,
done with neatness and dispatch. Hand-bills, Blanks,
Card., Pamphlets, &c., of every variety and style, printed
at thA shortest notice, and everything in the Printing
line will lie executed in the most artistic manner and at
the lowest rites.
Professional Cards•
1) CALDWELL, Attorney-at-Law, No. 111, 3rd street.
Office formerly occupied by Messrs. Woods & Wil
liamson. [apl2,'7l
- 11 R. A.B. BRUMBAUGH, offers his professional services
1 J to the conimilnity. Office, No. 523 Washington street,
one door east of the Catholic Parsonage. Uan4,7l
C STOCKTON, Surgeon Dentist. * Office in Leister's
J. building, in the room formerly occupied by Dr. E.
J. Greene, Iluutiugdon, Pa. [apl2B, '76.
GEO. B. ORLADY, Attorney-at-Law, 405 Penn Street,
Huntingdon, Pa. [n0v17,'75
G.
ROBB, Dentist, office in S. T. Brown's new building,
. No. 520, Penn Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [ap1.2.11.
1 I W. BUCITA'NAN, Surgeon Dentist, No. 228, Penn
11. Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [mchl7,'7s
T • f C. MADDEN, Attorney-at-Law. Office, No.—, Penn
11 Street, Huntingdon, Pa. rapl9,`7l
[ FRANKLIN SCHOCH, Attorney-at-Law, Hunting
,/ don, Pa. Prompt attention given to all legal busi
nese. Office, 229 Penn Street, corner of Court House
Square. [dec4,'72
T SYLVANUS BLAIR, Attorney-at-Law, Huntingdon,
tl . Pa. Office, Penn Street, three doors west of 3rd
t rec
T W. MATT ERN, Attorney-at-Law and General Claim
.
Agent. Huntingdon, Pa. Soldiers' claims agaiast the
airernment for back-pay, bounty, widows' and invalid
pensions attended to with great care and promptness. Of
fice on Penn Street. Lian4,'7l
TR. DURBORROW, Attorney-at-Law, Huntingdon, Pa.,
. will practice in the several Courts of Huntingdon
county. Particular attention given to the settlement of
estates of decedents. Office in the JOURNAL building.
j S. OEISSINGER, Attorney-at-Law and Notary Public,
.1 J. Huntingdon, Pa. Office, No. '230 Penn Street, oppo-
site Court House. [febs,'7l
1)A. ORBISQ,N, Attorney-at-Law, Patents Obtained.
lt. Mee, 331 Penn Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [my3l;7l
S.E. PLEAING, Attorney-at-Law, Huntingdon, Pa.,
office in ibmilot building, Penn Street. Prompt
and careful attention given to all legal busineas.
[angS,'74-6rnoa
lITILLIAM A. FLEMING, Attorney-at-Law, Hunting
don, Pa. Special attention given to collections,
and all other legal business attended to with care and
promptness. Office, No. Z 29, Penn Street. [apl9,'7l
Miscellaneous
MARK THESE FACTS !
The Testimony of the Whole World.
HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT.
BAD LEGS, BAD BREASTS, SORES AND ULCERS.
All descriptions of sores are remediable by the proper
and diligent use of this inestimable preparation. To at
tempt to cure had legs by plastering the edges of the
wound together le a folly ; f or should the skin unite, a bog
gy diseased condition remains underneath to break out
with tenfold fury in a few days. The only rational and
successful treatment, as indicated by nature, is to reduce
the inflatnmation in and about the wound and to soothe
the neighboring parts by rubbing in plenty of the Oint
ment as salt is forced into meat. This will cause the
malignant humors to be drained eff from the' hard, swol
len and discolored parts round about the wound, sore, or
ulcer, and when these humors are removed, the wounds
themselves will soon heal ; warm bread and water poul
tices applied over the affecteel parts, after the Ointment
has been well rubbed in, will soothe and soften the same,
and greatly assist the cure. There is • description of
ulcer. sore and swelling, which need not be named here,
attendant upon the follies of youth, and for which this
(hutment in urgently recommended as a sovereigt, reme
dy. In curing such poisonous sores it never fails to restore
the system to a healthy irMte if the Pills be taken accord
ing to the printed instructions.
DIPTHERIA, ULCERATED SORE THROAT, AND
BC:AALET AND OTHER FEVERS.
Any of the above diseases may be cured by well rub
Ling the Ointment three timesa day into the chest, throat,
and neck of the patient, It will soon penetrate, and give
immediate relief. Medicine taken by the mouth must
operate upon the whole system ere its influence can be
felt in any local part, whereas the Ointment will do Its
work at once. Whoever tries the unguent in the above
mariner fir the diseases named, or any similhr disorders
affecting' the chest and throat, will find themselves re
lieved as by a charm. All sufferers from these complaints
should envelop the throat at bedtime in a large bread and
water poultice, after the Ointment bad been well rubbed
i ;it will graatly assist the cure of the throat and chest.
T 0 allay the fever and lessen the inflammation, eight or
ten Pills should be taken night and morning. The Oint
ment Will produce perspiration, the grand essential in all
cases of fevers. sore throat, or where there might be an
oppression of the chest, either from asthma or other
caores.
PILEi, FLiTULAS, STRICTURES.
The shore class of complaints will be removed by night
ly f•rmenting the parts with warm water, and then by
most effectually rubbing in the Ointment. Persons suffer
trig (rein these direful complaints should lose not a Mo
ment In arresting their progress. It should be understood
that it is not sufficient merely to smear the Ointment on
the affected parts, but it most be well rubbed in fora con
siderable time two or three times a day, that it may be
taken into the system, whence it sill remove any hidden
sore or wound as effectually as though palpable to the
ete. There again bread and water poultices, after the
rubbing in of the Ointment, will do great service. This is
the only sure treatment for females, cases of cancer
in the stomach, or where there may be a general bearing
down.
INDISCRETIONS OF YOUTH;-SORES AND ULCERS
Blotches, at also swellings, tan, with certainty, be radi
cally cured if the Ointment be need freely, and the Pills
taken night and morning. as recommended in the printed
instructions. When treated in any other way they only
dry up in one place to break out in another; whereas
this Ointment will remove the humor from the system,
and leave the patient a vigorous and healthy being.—
It will require time with the nee of the Pills to insure a
lasting cure.
DROPSICAL SWELLINGS, PARALYSIS, AND STIFF
JOINTS,
Although the above complaints differ widely in their
origin and nature, yet they all require local treatment.—
Many of the worst cases, of such diseases, will yield in a
comparatively short epece of time when this Ointment is
diligently rubbed into the parts affected, even after every
other means have failed. In all serious maladies the Pills
should be taken according to the printed directions ac
companying each boi.
Both the Ointntent and Pills should be used in the follows-
fig carer
Bad legm, ,Cancers,
BiL I Breadts. 'Contracted I Stil
Burns, Joints,
Bunions, Elephantiasis,
Bite of MoschetoesfFistulas,
and Sandi :Gout, ring',
Coco-hay, Glandular
Chiego-foot, Lumbago,
Chilblains, Piles,
Chapped Hands, Rheumatism,
Corns (Soft) Scalds,
CAUTION :—None are genuine unless the sign/atom of
J. Ilsrcocs, as agent for the United States, surrounds
each box of Pills and Ointment. A handsome reward will
he given to any one rendering such information as may
lead to the detection of any party or parties coun
terfeiting the medicines or rending the same, knowing
them to be spuri•
Sold at the Mannfactory of Professor HOLLOWAY &
Co., New York, and by all respectable Druggists and Deal
ers in Medicine throughout the civilised world, in pots at
25 cents, 6'2 cents, and SI each.
gir There is considerable saving by taking the larger
N. B.—Directione for the guidance of patients in every
disorder are affixed to each pot. [apr2B,76-eow-ly
THE JOURNAL STORE
Is the place to buy all kinds of
000 NM
AT HARD PAN PRICES!
J. R. DURBORROW, - - - J. A. NASH.
The Huntingdon Journal,
EVERY FRIDAY MORNING,
THE NEW JOURNAL BUILDING,
HUNTINGDON, PENNSYLVANIA
6m j9m l lyr
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36 00 50 65
50 00 65 80
60 001 80 IUO
$2.00 per annum, i❑ advance; 52.50
within sir months, and $3.00 if
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[jan4,'7l
mggggg
TO ADVERTISERS :
Circulation 1800.
ADVERTISING MEDIUM.
The JOURNAL is one of the best
printed papers in the Juniata Valley,
and is read by the best citizens in the
county. It finds its way into 1800
Lames weekly, and is read by at least
5000 persons, thus making it the BEST
advertising medium in Central PenoByl-
vania. Those who patronize its columns
are sure of getting a rich return for
their investment. Advertisements, both
local and foreign, solicited, and inserted
at reasonable rates. Give us an order.
ugugg;
JOB DEPARTMENT
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!Sore Nipples,
Sore throats,
(Skin Diseases,
Scurvy,
Sore Heads,
Tumors,
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Wounds,
Yaws.
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lie - All business letters should be ad
dressed to
J. R. DURBORROW & CO.,
Huntingdon, Pa.
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PUBLISHED
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if*4lllsts' (latiter.
Waiting for Spring.
Haste, gentle Spring ! we are waiting for thee,
Waiting the gleam of thy garments to see;
Waiting and watching to welcome thee here :
Tarry no longer, sweet pet of the year.
Surly faced March has no right to thy name ;
Year after year be is ever the same;
Frost, snow and ice, and wild winds in his train,
Fitter companions fur stern 'Winter's reign.
Come crowded with garlands of leaves and flowers,
Send thy soft breath through forest and bowers;
Bring all the singing birds back once again,
Scatter sweet odors on hillside and plain.
Quicken our frames with the life giving clasp,
Chilled into torpor by Winter's cola grasp •
",Vake fond memories, our spirits to thrill,
Hopes that, though slumbering, have life in them.
still.
Thoughts that shall grow 'neath the spell of thy
power ;
Dreams like thy days, mingled sunshine and show-
Fancies from Jvhich thy soft odors have birth,
Longings that seem to be scarcely of ear'ii.
Haste thee, oh, haste thee !.wliy longer delay ?
Thou will be welcomed by grave and by gay ;
Hearts have grown weary in waiting for thee,
But in thy loved presence all sadness shall flee.
Pilnitttionau,',stou.
HEARTS OF OAK.
BY GEO. WESLEY.
Upon the banks of a small stream known
as Brier creek, a stream that flowed into.
the Santee river, was encamped, at the
time of which we write, a body of Tories.
It may be well to state just here,
that
the operations of the British in South
Carolina were at this time contracted al
most entirely within that section of country
which was enclosed by the Santee, the
Congaree and Edisto rivers.
For the first time the British began to
understand that their cause was doubtful.
Bands of Tories and outlaws roamed the
country, plundering from both sides,
spreading death and desolation wherever
they went.
. .
ft is with one of these roving bands
that we have to do; a detachment belong
ing to the troops of the infamous Col.
Tarleton. It was toward the close of a
pleasant afternoon near mid summer that
we look in upon them. The camp was in
the wildest confusion ; all the men seemed
crowding toward a large tent situated
somewhat Wk of the others. This tent
was filled with officers and privates, while
in the centre of the ring thus formed stood
two who were evidently prisoners. They
were a queer looking couple—a man and
youth. The man was a Yankee, a tall,
lank, loose-jointed, good natured fellow
from New England. His companion was
a frank, open-faced, rosy cheeked youth,
of perhaps eighteen years of age. His
form was well developed. and he possessed
an amount of strength which few grown
men would have cared to cope with.
Si Keen, the Yankee, was one of the
spies employed by General Marion, a fact
which was well known to the British. At
the time of his capture he was not engaged
upon a spying expedition, but that made
no difference to his unscrupulous enemies.
Our young hero, Frank Ralston, was a
friend and devoted companion of Si. Frank
had lost his parents at the beginning of
the struggle for liberty, and, boy though
he was, he joined the patriot band under
Marion. Ile had served his country faith
fully. A warm friendship had sprung up
between the youth and Si, who was an ac
complished scout and trailer. He was in
debted to the Yankee for his knowledge of
woodcraft, and he had proven himself an
apt scholar. They had been out together
upon a foraging raid, and had fallen into
the hands of their enemies. Although
not captured within the enemy's line, yet
the well-known character of the Yankee
was enough to condemn him.
As soon as the prisoners were brought
into camp, a court martial was immediately
held in the large tent before mentioned
Although nothing could be proven against
them, yet both were condemned with a
haste and lawlessness which well became
their captors.
"Prisoners. have you anything to say ?"
questioned the presiding officer.
"You bet I hey !" cried the enraged
Yankee, as soon as he could get in a word.
"I calkerlate this 'ere's not reglar, no
heow ! I want to kneow what's the mean in'
of it Did yeou take me for a spy ? Did
yeou find any papers or anything about
me ? That's what I want to kneow ! Is
this 'ere boy a spy ? I tell yeou no !"
Si roared forth the above words at, the
top of his voice, and glared at the captain
in a way that made that worthy's face flush
with anger.
Frank stood looking coolly on, leaving
his companion to do the talking. It was
evident that neither of the prisoners were
in the least afraid.
"A very good argument, but you know
you are a spy, and that ends it," replied
the tory captain.
"You will be hung at sunrise," headded.
"Hung, is it, you beef•eating, beer
swilling-"
"Take them away !" roared the maddened
captain.
A few moments more, and our two
friends found themselves confined within
a strong wooden building. Darkness had
settled down upon the scene, and the ex•
citement in camp had subsided.
"Frank," said the Yankee, as soon as
they were alone, "just punch my head,
will you ? Just roll me over and rub my
ncse in the ground. Jist-"
"Can't be done. My arms are bound
together," laughed Frank. -"What good
would that do you ?"
"Oh, rich a consarned dolt ! Sich an
egic ! Me, to go and git caught by them
fellers ! Me, Si Keen, what was the best
trailer of the Santee !" And the Yankee
ground his teeth in his anger.
It was evident that the fact that he had
been caught and thus ca"t a stain upon
his reputation as a scout, worried him more
than the fact that he had but a few hours
to live.
The night passed slowly onward, and
not once during its dark hours did sleep
visit the eyes of the prisoners. They did
not speak to each other, but sat in gloomy
silence.
Strange thoughts passed through the
mind of our hero. So young, and yet
doomed to die—to die, when life seemed
to be brightest. It was hard, but he was
willing to die for his country, and his faith
in God prevented fear of death.
He remembered reading somewhere that
hanging was a painless death, and he re
called, word for word, the exhaustive de
scription of that writer. his mind drew
a picture of his death, and he gazed upon
it in all its horror.
No such thought agitated the mind of
Si Keen. His busy mind was marking
out a plan of escape. After a long time,
HUNTINGDON, PA , FRIDAY, MARCH 30, 1877.
and at the cost of a pair of skinned wrists,
he had succeeded in slipping his hands
through the rope which bound them. It
was but the work of a moment to unbind
his feet, although he could hardly stand
when he arose from the ground, so be
numbed were his limbs. He awakened
.his companion, who had fallen into a dose,
and together they sought for some way of
escape from their prison. But, though
small, their prison was strongly built.
In vain they sought to escape. Morning
dawned and they were still prisoners.—
What availed it that they were free from
the ropes with which they had been bound
What availed all their efforts; if the morn
ing found them still in the hands of the
enemy ?
The Tory captain smiled grimly when
he saw that his prisoners had nearly given
him the slip. A platform consisting of a
single plank resting upon two upturned
casks had been erected beneath a con
venient tree, and the prisoners' arms hav
ing been bound they were led out to die.
The faces of our two heroes were very
pale as they mounted the rude platform.—
They fully recognized the fact that they
were face to face with death. Hearts of
Oak ! There was no sign of fear there :
Why should we wonder that in a hundred
years our country has grown to be the
equal or any country on the globe ! Read
the record of 1776, and when we see what
manner of men were there we know that
it could not be otherwise.
"Prisoners, have you anything to say ?''
asked the Tory captain, as the ropes were
being brought forward.
"I have this to say 1" cried the Yankee.
And as be spoke his form shot up in the
air, and turning a complete hand spring,
he dropped upon his feet directly in front
of the astonished captain. One powerful
kick, and the Tory doubled up like a worn
out jack-knife, and although his arms were
bound, yet Si disappeared in the woods,
and running with marvelous quickness.
Frank gave vent to a ringing cheer
when he saw the escape of his friend.
"Oh, you - needn't yell ! You'll have
your neck stretched any how," and as he
:poke, the hangman, who had mounted
the plattbrm, came toward the prisoner
now in hand. Ere he could reach his
victim, however, a puff of smoke darted
out from among the trees. With a groan,
the hangman sank lifeless at our hero's
feet !
The sharp report roused the Tories, and
they sprang to their arms. Crack ! crack !
crack ! The sharp, whip-like reports rang
out with startling distinctness, coming
from every direction, and showing them
that they were surrounded.
The wild shrill notes of a bugle sounded
and then with a wild cry the attacking
party charged ! Frank knew that cry,
and he echoed it as lie sprang from the
platform. The next moment he was
ch7sped in the arms of his friend Si, the
Yankee !
"Marion ! Marion !" was the cry that
pealed from the throats of the charging
patriot band. Fiercely the battle raged.
The Tories fought bravely. They knew
that they were fighting for liberty, and
perhaps their lives. But at last they be
gan to yield. A cry went up from their
broken ranks, but it was doubtful if the
cry would have been heeded had not our
hero used every effort to stay the tide of
death. As it was, over half the tories
were slain, while the patriots lost but two
or three of their number.
The prisoners, all of whom owed their
lives to the youth they would have mur
dered, were arranged in marching order ;
and in this manner our friends left the
scene of battle.
On inquiry, our hero learned that by
means of his spies, the "Swamp Fox" had
discovered the dangerous position in which
himself and friend were placed. As soon
as he knew the truth Marion had dis
patched a party to the rescue, with what
result the reader already knows.
peferrat Riatter.
Ex-President Grant.
Special to the Pittsburg Commercial Gazette.]
WAsulNGrow, March 18, 1877.
Ex-President Grant, accompanied by Mrs.
Grant, will leave Washington during the pres
ent week on a brief visit to the West, with a
view to arranging his private business prepar
atory to his departure for Europe, and to
occupy the time between this and the month
of May, in which month the ex-President will
sail. His youngest son, Jessie, now at college,
is hastening his studies that he may accompa
ny his parents, and it is for this purpose that
they have delayed their trip. The President's
party will consist of Mrs. Giant an: her
youngest son. In speaking on the subject of
his contemplated visit, the ex-President said
that he had no plans, and that be will be
absent at least two years, provided he does
not get homesick before the extgra.tion of that
time, in which case he will return sooner.
He said that he had no preferences as to the
countries, and had no doubt but that he would
enjoy the visit. He thought, however, that
he would spend much of his time in London,
as the English people were more like our own.
It is the desire of the ex-President to travel
the same as any other citizen of the United
States. It was stated of the visit of President
Pierce to Europe, after his term of office that
he was much embarrassed by the attention of
the authorities. He at last found refuge in a
secluded village. Here he enjoyed himself
undisturbed for about three days, when his
exalted rank at home was discovered. No
soouer was this the fact than the people turn
ed out en masse and gave him so warm a wel
come that he was again forced upon his travels.
Ex President Grant, in speaking of his retire
ment from public, said that he now knew what
it was to be a sovereign, and he greatly en
joyed his relief from the cares and responsi
bilities of governing forty millions of sover
eigns.
Coal Exchange Meeting.
RESOLUTIONS ENDORSING THE ELECTION OF HON
J. D. CAMERON AS UNITED STATES SENATOR.
Pittsburgh Chronicle, 19th inst.]
A meeting of the Coal Exchange was held
this afternoon at the office of J. B. Sneathen
& Co., Water street, when the following pre
amble and resolutions _were unanimously
adopted :
WHEREAS, Hon. J. Donald Cameron is a
candidate for the honorable position of United
States Senator; and,
WHEREAS, Mr. Cameron, as Secretary of War,
urged the passage of an act by the Pennsylva
nia Legislature, granting to the United States
authorities the right to condemn lands neces
sary for the erection of locks and dams on the
Ohio river, and thereby officially favorrip,-
what we regard as a disastrous obstruction to
the free and successful navigation of the Ohio
river, but as Mr. Cameron has, on all former
occasions, warmly and efficiently befriended
our river interests, and being fully persuaded
that he was not aware of the almost unani
mous opposition of river men to the proposed
obstruction, and wishing to recognize former
valuable services ; therefore,
Resolved, By the Coal Exchange of Pitts
burgh, that we do most earnestly request our
representatives from this county in•the Legis
lature to favor the election of Mr. Cameron as
United States Senator.
Mrs. Julia Ward Howe was refused accom
modations in a Western hotel because she was
a woman lecturer.
elect glistillang.
A Wonderful Invention
The telephone is one of the most won
derful inventions of modern times—the
work of Prof. A. Graham Bell, of Salem,
Mass. About five years ago he first began
to think about the transmission of sound
by telegraph, and the idea took possession
of him completely. Some eighteen months
ago, with the assistance of Mr. Thomas
A. Watson, a practical electrician, he be
gag to experiment with a wire two miles
long, between Boston and Cambridge. The
first practical success of the telephone was
demonstrated October 9, 1876, over the
private wires of the Walworth Manufac
turing Co., of Cambridge, when the con
versation of the operator in Cambridge
couldbe distinctly heard at the Boston end
of the line.
Various other experiments were made,
most of which were over the Eastern Rail
road wire between Salem and Boston. One
of these experiments, which occurred Jan
uary 21, was eminently gratifying in its
results. Not only every word spoken in
Boston, but even the tones and inflections
of the several voices were accurately trans
mitted and rapidly recognized by those at
the Salem end of the line. Other experi
ments demonstrated the fact that a lady in
Malden could sing "The last rose of Sum
mer," and every note could be heard in a
room in Boston. The sound was perfectly
clear, and had the same effect as if the list
ener were at the rear of a concert hall, say
100 feet away from the singer. Subse
quent trials showed that laughter, applause
or instrumental music could he equally
well transmitted. In the case of the lat
ter, not only the key could be transmitted
but also the quality of the music. A vi
olin could be distinguished from a violin
cello.
The greatest distance that has been van
quished by the telephone is 143 miles—
from Boston to North Conway. N. 11. The
most recent improvements made on the in
strument do away with batteries altogeth
er, and permanent magnets are now ern:
ployed instead, the electric wave being
generated by the voice itself. This is a
very important step in advance, as the
bother and expense of keeping batteries
in order has been the great drawback to
the employment of the instrument for pri
vate families. The honor of having re•
ceived the first newspaper dispatch ever
sent by means of the telephone belongs to
the Boston Globe. A report of a lecture
by Prof. Bell, in Salem, was transmitted
verbally to it. This lecture was about the
telephone, and in the course of the even•
ing a series 9f remarkable experiments
were made in the presence of the audience.
Songs and brief speeches were sent from
Boston, and the applause which greeted
their reception in Salem was distinctly
heard in Boston. Imagine sitting in a
hall and hearing a man, eighteen miles
away. sing "Hold the Fort." A practical
test is to be made over one of the transat
lantic cables at the first favorable opportu
nity.
The wonderful little instrument of whose
future value to civilization the inventor is
so sanguine, consists of a powerful com
pound permanent magnet, to the poles of
which arc attached ordinary telegraph coils
of insulated wire In front of the poles,
surrounded by these coils of wire, is dia
phragm of iron. A mouthpiece, whose
function is to converge the sound upon this
diaphragm, substantially completes the ar
rangement. The operation of the instru
ment is thus described by Prof. Beli : The
motion of steel or iron in front of the poles
of a magnet creates a current of electricity
in the coils surrounding the poles of the
magnet, and the duration of this current
of electricity coincides with the duration of
the motion of the steel or iron moved or
vibrated in the proximity of the magnet.
When the human voices cause the dia
phragm to vibrate, electrical undulations
are induced in the coils around the man
nets precisely similar to the undulationsof
the air produced by the voice. The coils
are connected with the line wire, and the
undulations induced in them travel through
the wire, and passing through the coils of
another instrument of similar construction
at the other end of the line again resolved
into air undulations by the diaphragm of
this instrument. The voltaic battery is
entirely dispensed with. The line wire
may be of any given length, provided the
insulation be good. Prof. Bell further
says that soft tones can be heard across
the wires even more distinctly than loud
utterances, even a whisper being audible.
Breaking Down.
Men often have their hands full, are
overcrowded with business, and they drive
hurriedly along at it, but they may not be
overworked. We cannot always tell when
we are overworked. A man does not al
ways know himself—no more than he
knows the strain on the mainsprir.g of his
watch that will break it. But there comes
a time when the watch breaks—:a click, a
snap, and the watch stops. Men break
down in this way. They go on, day after
day, the pressure bearing harder each
successive day, until the vital force gives
out, and the machine stops. It is a great
pity that the indications of this state of
things cannot be seen beforehand, and, if
seen, regarded. It is one of the last that
men will admit to themselves, much less
to others. They flatter themselves it is
only a little wearit.ess of the flesh, which
will pass off with a few hours' rest; when,
in fact, every nerve power and resource
are exhausted, and the system is driven to
work by sheer force of the will. When
the oil on the shaft, or in the oil box, is
exhausted, every revolution of the wheel
wears on the revolving part, and soon will
ruin it. The same is true of the human
body.
Dull Boys.
Don't be discouraged. Slow growth is
often sure growth. Some minds are like
Norwegian pines. They are slow in growth,
but they are striking their roots deep.—
Some of the greatest men have been dull
boys. Dryden and Smith were dull boys.
SI was Goldsmith. So was Gibbon. So
was Sir Walter Seott. Napoleon at school
had so much difficulty in learning his
Latin that the master said it would need
a gimlet to get a word into his head.—
Douglas Jerrold was so backward in his
boyhood that at nine be was scarcely able
to read. Isaac Barrow, one of the greatest
divines the Church of England ever pro•
duced was so impenetrably stupid in his
early years that his father more than once
said that, if God took away any of his
children, he hoped it would be Isaac, as
he feared he would never be fit for any
thing in this world. Yet that boy was
the genius of the family.
Walmer Castle.
WHERE WELLINGTON WENT TO DIE.
Over Weimer, sacs the London Wei-lit.
yet hangs the shadow of the great captain.
who loved the castle dearly as a dwelling
place, and during his last nines went
thither because he believed that nobody
could die there. Marks of his handiwork
are yet to be found, conveyinga di-tinet
idea that utility should never be . - aerifieed
to architectural beauty. A few of the
rooms still blaze with yellow. the Duke's
favorite color, and one. perhaps, hardly
appreciated at its true value in this eirentry.
Yellow curtains yet adorn the room in
which he yielded up his steadfast soul. It
is an odd room, large and convenient, but
full of angles. On the side opposite to
that formerly occupied by the little mova
ble camp bedstead on which the Deice of
Wellington slept—for he abhorred the
traditional four-poster—still hang: the
portrait of his godson, the Duke of Con
naught, one at whose birth the warrior re
ceived an odd rebuff from the nurse. Be
asked, simply enough, Is it a bey or a
girl r' and received the crushing reply.
"It is a prince, your Greee. - Their h Inge
the picture of the baby-prince in eap and
frill, bib and tucker, over the fire plate. in
his godfather's favorite room. It is to
Lady Hester Stanhope's energy that Wei
mer owes the magnificent grove. unellialled
for hundreds of miles along the coast. Not
often can grand trees he persuaded to grow
on the sea-beach. Lady !fester did not
persuade ; she commanded and compelled.
Pitt happened to remark one day that
Walmer only wanted trees to make it
beautiful. No sooner had he left London
than his niece galloped over to Dover, feet
the three regiments that were in quarters
there, and employed them in leveninix,
fetching turf, and transplanting shrub
and flowers. When Pitt returned she had
her reward in the exclamation, ••Why.
llester, this is a miracle!" and an eloqiieut
eulogium upon her good taste in keeping
to the style suited to an antique castle.—
The trees planted—Pitt being Consul—
are now stately veterans. and Lord I ;rln-
ville is growing shrubs almost to the
water's edge. "This room has a eulieue
history," the present Lod Warden tells
us; for many years it remained just as
Mr. Pitt left it, with the same Nice on ,
the walls. But the castle was lent to the
Queen and Prince Consort after their
marriage, the wall of Mr. Pitt's room was
pulled down, so as to join it to enotiwr
apartment and make a new dining-ruem.
On the Queen's departure, however. this
wall was rebuilt in the old place. When
Prince Talleyrand, during his embassy in
England, came here on a visit to the Duke
of Wellington, he asked particularly to
occupy Mr. Pitt's room, and seeeneil to
live there with some sense of triumph
his idea was that he hail been treated
rather slightingly by Mr. Pitt when he
came over as secretary to M. C)avclin iu
1792. and that to Sleep in his rival'' , bed
was like taking a species of revenge. Re
collecting the carefully arranged wittieieme
of the ex-Bishop of Antung culled mostly
from the Improvisateur Francais, and in
particular his trenchant remarks to the
young man who could not play whist. we
inquire of Lord Granville whether the
great diplomatist played well himself.
hinting that possibly his whist was like
his master Napoleon's ehess. Probably
Napoleon would have played chew as we ll,
if' he had thought it worth as much atten
tion as the art of war, replies Lord I:ran
ville, as we pass to the rampart. where
flowers—Lady Granville's pets'—nestle
under the lee of the cannon, like Beauty
seeking safety from Valor; hut your re
mark that great men play games badly is
nearly true. Talleyrand. who was an en
thusiastic lover of whist. was a very bad
partner. and when playing at the Travel
lers came in for endless abuse from Lord
Mansfield. He took it all in good part—
paid his points cheerfully. an') went on
playing, if possible. worse than ever.—
Ghastly is the exact word to describe his
appearance as an old man ; it was the most
unearthly face I ever saw. But his
,in
fluence on people was very greet. Von
will recollect his simulated lameness to
avoid rising in the ;presence of the King..
and his extraction from him of the threat
to sit on the Pont de Jena lest Blucher
should blow it up. When he nearly al
ways had his way is difficult to tell, but he
did have it. The Duke of Wellington said
"that Londonderry was the bravest men
he ever knew. and he might have added
the most eccentric lie was always
odd things. 11e dined once with Baron
Rothschild at Bonlogne. near Paris, and
was so delighted with his dinner that next
day he offered the Baron's cooks anal
vents double Wages to forsake their master
and serve him. They were dazzled at the
offer, and jumped at it ; but they hedtheir I
reward. Their waee3 were enerrnoue. it
is true, but they were not pea-
Sad Relics.
The little shoes stand in a relic ahrile
apart. We know houses where the one
locked drawer, which no one is permittcd
to open. will one day disclose a whole life
time of material sorrow—a sorrow which
has never been charmed away. and which
has saddened every year. taken the sin
shine out of every stioliner. The dead
ba!;y's playthings are laid there in that
drawer, hell as sacred by the poor mother
as the most holy relic that can be named
by the most devout worshipper. The pale
blue bows that tied up the last blue frock
ever worn ; the golden curls that were cut
oft on the morning of that sail death : the
little shoes, blue, or scarlet, or white. with
which the mother made her darling lovely
to her own eyes when the pattering feet
came hurrying across the room in the
happy drawing room hour—there they all
are ; tenderly laid as precious relies in a
shrine; and when the hour comes for her,
too, to go, those who are left behind will
find them, as a man might find indications
of a long past time. and they will under
stand then what it was that made the p •or
childless woman so often sail. and someriou4
always, with such a wound in her heart.
such relics reminding her of a lost happi
ness—perhaps the greatest in the world.
and the saddest to lose. No one will then
wonder at her melancholy face and touch
ing air ; though, perhaps, while she lived.
all sorts of explanations were given—and.
some said she was unhappily marriel and
some that she had a wretched tempter, and
what a home she must have made for her
husband —Republic.
SIMPLICITY of purpose begets simlllicity
of life. This is manifested not in one way
merely, but in every way. There is iv)
double dealing in businem. There is no
praying for the salvation or sooli and then
for the sake of making money, helping
them down to hell in the ordinary avoca
tions of life.
Toy Load.
iiarving it, the ehieforripation
many a mountain village, both in the Ty
rot and in Switzerland ; hot in an flame
has it been entered into more thorunghly
by the inhabitan's than at St. Inch tone
branch of it, indeed. the manufactigre
tnyl, pArtieularl:-.• lolls. any he
erns i almost a specialty of the dist ri.l:
f,r the little town if at I - inch is the
great .tor..honse from *Lich the chief toy
traders eif lior , p•. we might almost «ay of
the world. draw tho-•e rich and in.-than-0-
ibk supplies which brighten so rainy ur
gent's and gladden the hearts of *i many
little ones. The art is said to have been
intreduced into the valley about the be
ginning or the list. century. Aim,: which
time it Iva, been the principal employment
of the inhabitants, mate and y.o ing
and old alike; for ancient grantifatheirs
and grandmothers may still he seen stead
ily paroling the ram.: V. - pc - A:nn th a t h a s,
been theirs from their earlieet y—tra: and
as *ion a.: the little boys or girls can
trusted with knives. they begin their rude
endeavor. to eerye the form of animal
toy which is the r. •rnlear iine of the , r rsin
ily. Th;. nn , of the ($l,l , hints in ...tent
neetion wi h di , trade. that. la a ft'OPT);
rile, efieh or group of families has
its own special department. fruit whi.-11
they do not deviate. Souse ear'''. some
paint, sonic gilt!: the painters (47 , ,,, wnrt
ing only in one particular color whi l .o the
carvers eon-tiintly stick to the inanufat
tare of i,ne or at the most of hairs losen
animal'., ,if certain toy, or certain porions
of ti,js on thrringh ail the
endless ramifications of their Lilliputian
industry. 1; is a met envious sight to
witch them at work. They wee no mode/s.
and wor: ontirely by the rule of thumb.
long practice having made them ai ref.-et
that th-1 turn out the; tiny articles with
out the slightest h.isitation. every one as
precis...ly alike as it' th , y hod been cast is
a monl.i. In this way art Mae! ar•• re i
the varied collection of atinsals fowl iu
Noah's ark Some families will cut out
ti_-ers. camels aid elephants; others.
sh..ep, oxen and deer ; others. chicly harts ;
while another gfonp will proffer* the won
ilerfully dre.sed little men and wn,"
popularly stipposeti re represent Noah anti
his :Seven hum in companions. The color
in of these protinctiona is an , Over hranen
of the trn.le while !hir enrving goes
on at all times with unabated regularity.
the painting of the various articles is nely
added as they are required : that is, when
orders come from the toy dealer,. and this
frequently varies aceiriling t..
ces ; so that -the eulf,ritz 3n4i :Minx ben
ne.; i 9 n.t I fi a the: wh.te .teaiiy atvi rd.
itable :is the f-mrtinx. There are several
shops an.i w3rehottso4 whore :he artseioq
th u. 4 trianntartor,l in' 4.1f1 brr. there Ire
two leading merchintc who it as whole
cafe exporter. buying the earreal work
eithe,e from the people theasselves„or front
minor agent... who re iFizel mall profit by
aeting a men. rermierers Pao
r ea dily b o obtaine I th*ce estab
lishment,: awl it i- , a , urinrs. an.l Amino
ing sight to walk through their vast :rye
itoriec. and inspeet the extraordinary eol
leetion of dolly and toy. gathered together
under one r—r. The 40E4 it! 10 them
selves a Y ery wonderful exhibition. There
are roonic upon rooms finite filled with
them. of every cite and atylk. creall awd
large. painted and unpainted; their si*e
earying from tiny atoms, ccarely an ineli
lon. to huge figure 4 *early 3 yard in
length. moct of them jointed. and the great
er part nnrol .red. and prct 34 they rime
from the hande of the earver. They we
carefully corted aecording to their raeiovs
sizec; and great cheivec and eases in fry
ery direction are eriniseed with them
Some cite. are more poptifir than others.
a very favorite lerv , th fwinz aheme two
inehe. ; of Om; cite one of the great *all
merchant,' of St. 1 - Irieh buy. thirty thous
and every week daring rhe whoie year'.
The makers of this kind en tern not tirefl •
ty dovn a day. orieh ekififil worker, die
painting being finite an after eoneern. with
which the carvers have nothing to do.
Here. also,. are bin. filled with 1.1 , 1409, Se.
imals of different civc and different de
grees of exeeflenee ; foe. while emelty!
merely rouh chapel. awl the produetinst
often of very young ehibiren. ..there are
carved with very great eare and lesterity.
and are faithful representation. ..f the
erearnr.-. they are intetwlerieri fn iraitser.
MI the nit:Berme tie with whir!) VW sri,
ftneiii►r in the +her. qr which we plwyed
with in ehildlp..l. her.. iris "rim ions
N,rsh"+ dmirty sad foil. sr
wwwlen -.Artier+ en heriiefewit jowl
en riot ; firm y k rin , 'no 41 mentnnope.
+tere•l with every vrtiele nee.lfal fee the
jnvenire aTrienittrrae ; rilrlttillt7 4
every +hap.. anil !einem ; 4.1q4 of toi-•• , are
and ',sneer.. trt I 1.1 hin•le •A" 3-eneeseie
itten.ik ; 100. w• - prvien bnr.“. liteet wee.'
en e-ait+. In +heft it us f. 74, ter every
where 314 .von with ail min , ompsrimpoor
4 the enpirity of ehiklrew fir orTtiviies
4,0) p...4rweion.. it is rall y +filmic
.e.iit the (Jet that this nytnrawmis ..n-vs
rwt,,rp and nneewnni .li.trzhett•ve An.
like r,)rererr
A Painter's Bin.
.% h h.n-tt .nimpiny.l
3 1111!ttb , 1 rlf Irit".3l'.l in a ennirpnt ; IM 41. i
it. an , ; prPi..nt.-1 a bill in fill r..r
• franer•
carat,.. whir v.fa4s..l to pay it, sayintr that
th, tr , lnt.l regnirl a Pninipkee
detail. Tho painter prn.lne. , l it, at N.
1,1114 :
✓.rrreet.,i 3n.1 rased Ciminuat4-
ten! ,
Ershellioloui P.ntth. Pilaf* a 1.4 plot IP
tii•boa no Isis Nnettot ; wt
Put 3 new tail nis 4t. Paeor
rne,14.4 hi. 1 24
P,plunioil Gra left •Ing of rim
.4ua nit., Aru m !
Watitt..i the wry Ant tn.* !NA Privet seal
e. s tis ' n..., ta•elmeki
Renews 4 Ilea. en. ',find.. two amt. fpliial
the onto. , letonloi tile swam
11, a n,va t tr.i El.ipmeo of porgat•ty awl no-
a• Ire" ...TO 1...;•,
RPrirp.l the than.. 416.11. pet sews t•ri w
th. isteni4.ll hi• left Anst and
Se vet ti jot,. 4,t tA. .1 teal 4lf
Re tteirilereii the rn). 14.,4
a.ijeote4 big wig
Put new tiretteriatrbes tint the ere T•biee
snit iire•sing Pit bit
Cleane , l rbe canof R rlartan't atit Ned AO4
hire 1 NT
Pitt ent•ringr in the Pert of !store 7 Ni
Put • new .t.tin• in Ihts.:J'a terierr4
the APIA of i••tiiab snot Pitiserfleil hit
r.or llll
D.1,11.21'041 N os h'. girt:
Mewled the rbirt of , be Prodigal Lied and
elegised the pie ...... ......... 41,
ti
La)vr. h 3• the tervieney prenn,ng td
gether all the lia.ht4—all the rzys •-intikta
from the beloved ohjeet by the barnisnip
glass of fantaq—into one focus, and mai
log them one radiant one wish's* say
spas —(;,-elhe.
LET a ii , ther's shipwreck be your is&
mark
Life. grim*. basigh. sod draiiolll.
noraisWe Ingham( piping 41111111111, Aft
-mos Licit *mg* eirbsay air aim.
"me partinily ...spossiont hesimitig
ingi :,one 4 :ne,silEnet. earl sPliernoo 4
asorsi pon•-•peinn *pea epee UMW/
drains. snyopi...4 inch pope dint
.ls the prtfsetuni 4 a fispions ;pia
are tho irtrier.se ursine 4AI "rook imp
iessigrity oporisT Ilse lea
lose. piiptini, istrfLectrial. s.i ansesi, aw
Ipn skit emirs , wznessen
Hipp...mak dike , Igiiimirt 4 grikthar.
Ilirsh•••• 4primp4 era oprarramasmall
nior-se Kionvens bap lows fossil as is
vs;or.iii* webs.. M .Tar-grz sr 04 sr
4ripwrP• Amil may as
trirannni sad stp.4.lsts laws bowie
snwa f.ar an bimodal'
Ti.! eh. 'wen 41minillis. Own
.., thin a Er vow
Iner..ilVP earns.: sal .16. 'rano .e
woo s q*. ployerr-5.17 at,*
'in leo Tworionp. th's
'lrak_ it. 'Pei fee.verne rae.
•erask teaneie/ art vnifteve
.4 Tare aseita
an•
.. happen.... 1.. e.‘ahansese
a..:.•.. ...sr Sig rig
Ie ;,4 4.816--ient - b. +. w. Ob.
minpttnes 4 fezater %taw • g.e. ...earews
nose; .344 :h..* R p
ertft..et r.rk. 4tteeh. eipep. et -le Sc.
• by. withent ispanety maprea* .t
ethern... se ef • -.1.44
aide widhess 1.9=7. saarett
frllllll say Nna
;fliy a* ta...lhattall geetter
pt.emare, awry p.a.",
If rl p e .. Is... m e « 4 .41 •Ir
4.e.etsc•„ the wee -ream*
▪ ow. * mattri. eaaaaert *.sett
herterh.....* •bitse .41ago.e. ow
slatioa. i twei Sri *row
mete. Werese_ *in -t plepar-ai
.s.?reine 444 b. eeme *lab
the ante r.walarity se 5..4 Nal A.". ft
Angell .e-t iee !swarm tramp
.t her .1111. nod ler. wells mom
!ma erasaurbtat the , wink, plopmell approirwr.
Pilert ispg th, hasorniverai gm* if ill Om
; isrs , fs 4 eiliva
re 4 torstek , if bmik.....liney .410,4.4 ...i
eh !rent awe. 4 wpm_
.lit•lsT Arms trft.. .t wrzsiar
itab*t.. 224 4.5ita1t0...2...2.2. i overnor. sr"
toirfter yid shott per
watt* yr. ge.3.llrtal7 ; Isaf chow wort Willow
▪ '!"gip r• pow Wart awe
frety 4tt 22.1 unsts2 ivitaria thar
rtntsups ire .1,11 al s zriirias sea saw
1,6 1 .4 4gdp. liver.% >J .221126,2, gas
have 2.4 ft !T aftsker4 thy?, *pima
mr2122. 244
.y•
.t.-Tersete
.e •h • -i;iisz ririew
inz stri ley lean...! oh.. sneer mai
enorwetimb aItII sieistivists dam tilts
ern sod reittris -s isassie. Ms boat
with het They pereili
swd taelte-i ..• lry si.iiiser i•
134 41P - 41 eirrit is hoary %slivers
sine!, venues ens %woe- . Rw.l *wit ; sad
pupae sr. 4ers pelmet '7wr shear for era
Ingle le $O. tierefy 5. 0 e2/110P 14011 int airs is
ch.? art 4 lapse pretty s..shisist by dbr
loser. and tionuorives i• dirt
reff*". *noisy nines is as sseirSiisisig
way. Ana se the shirr basil. *me imlb,
are ramiereely eveisi is water* asst sprit
in , Ines eneds•amil s isourisille loaustir
du" say ;Stk. sea I, •iet ears so
sheave.'... 3.4 nos their loserts imoli sell
fur Mtn people ?. reeksrollbry
3T , •iellriest to tier truer. 4 esNirrtretd ar►
eiely they soy ea firso• tie sip 4re iii
stiersone -it. rinse* ; !fry log bed *
bani tr• tibsirdssasliasusil
apse Alter. &ids snow Tweak& imegyap
soh. sir r , rst 1.4 h ',Orr iimpowilla
bins flAbieri Ow' s , spas opear. sad bona*
4istratour 4 waist surf stralstarirstr
sirs are ail !Ilia etimows 4 :hr trews
sieisibility, wise% .e tiepins 'vs do. 'sews
rwtrmile Tree,r... tee! T h.* maws,
..risitio. ormailbeg
we. dime egessiaso .burring ad -
finis Ans k nnivoiris ohs eskers sod
irsproSine is sit prin., sea bstolfd *nor
rinse danseass anni atenwisits• sal&
evs.lllol. arinssis +r it sod
bums" h mows rismndisig
mile as 4 ensmosi wed it sins,
lbw Wadi •issenors. 4 Nisi, psi 111111110
se•seime %...111! intik bne.. limporair
a* irvil 10.118 , 1v0. by einir respiiiiimoty
se senerrowar ginAt /0.1 iiir
inffiebility IP pa Am a walused wwiwe
~A erwllSl
e.1.0111 , r ‘41.491 otiisierresr .
tv,hriftz
-q ibry ta•
b.,. yr. iessoni—lhosort,
Arlo bite wig air iv &Mime
mire_ lionie we bur 4esimmoll. aid mar.
!brae Am.. brio •Iresid prow am *wren.
stab sr• thee sieve :
1. Resime. I Inesirespos
1 Itpiestrogio 3. flobwilmiw 4 gin
i. • 4 Piiiew Sims
: •
An tbessmi in& me pimp saw Pros
.as tbpsimpl Ppr ipipp -pew sr to lip
olopor I SEA boy ass was big mos iu
lb. /vs,* 4 bppispop A. s p oil roar TM
pp• rpm+, 1p blue 4 amispo.
elm. Ahem if rim am slim* Ord by
boy. who IsPir Pm. spas isorwomos rm.*.
bss tboy inn ems bp Tarim_
&au; flaellesnelf 080. by ~mew
•-vre the bnyi bay I•inn
reuria‘ bad boyis ser% s. !Airy ip.si.4 wit
4sro Ana fast truer. faft. isP 4ba
1101110111114 to knee taw whew ea The
*pare tbruerber faimpeari ay dome tomer
will lend to rarame tame; ?be bays fret ler
sivi *Mr Oa• ape 1. OW
Who rill be mat, mes. #.l dewy amp
arm Distrieverliefi Warm ate. ow
later& Aim! plapormw.. farmwife. ow
eiirmeir. gm* an dams , pions 11v
fit flay
are afainead by *web poor WO
bny• ; Airy Inn error, re am or,
ietn rbewia. !** Ansi fat Iteavy
Ewa *An la or.riby tr witOsay sbey a hob
in" for rm. yaw bear Oa page IA
ate law thee re sail be virarieeihnii.
rag prawe bowleg draw rakia• yin
flag is plainly ow I air it atzbe
$ ;I
; 13
7 ii
i N
rt.L. airy raw" aid $ Demo flaw
1. hit .-mottt-star'll Auk Oho 4111••
'swims ?mfr.. , pis . twirl dins siajr lir
an &, 1. 20 2wad Awl r* .40.0 • per
bey Sy. amok - aripiird shy berfsi •n.
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---.....- 411010.-401......
Sins Wailed-
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