VOL. 10. The ituntingtion Journal. J. V.. 11t7;:!;01titoW ?vm:•1:1;;1i ILI II Office iu new Jorns.“. Budding, Fifth TILE III"STINI;1 , 0% PvPry Trblar by J. ll..l) , utomon. urpi J. A. NAM,. !Ind.. . _ _ the Arta trame , of .1. K. ,or k Or,. at ttZ, , Nr per IV A1,V4, , J., , rt - tf not raid tor in Ait month.' from date uf 4ulawt.ption. and it not pa; , l within the No paper:ii , o-ontion.-4, the 'ls of the pub lishorm, utast all arrestrage. ate laid. No paper, howeser, will be rent out of the Etat. mile.. aLr II tely raid for irs advent, Transient .I , lverliaeutehte ilia Ir itiAerte 1 at rirtLrg Ara A•nALT Ct%74 fo,r 1.111.3 for the flirt 1111,1Z11 •,13 11.1 AL? , V 67. re UP, O.MA and rib..err Ire Nue for all , 011,,,0iri.,6t irulertlone, aryl yearly fl•'111• a.lver will atthe 1N,11.. trig rat.", : "7- • ✓ni ' , ll. I Yr 1 ft, ,j, roc r, 7r, 9 cwt.. tz7 I :;,"r, 2 ,. „ , „1,, ,„, ~,, ri 14 I" Os, fr, " 79 , I It. 1., 40 on cf,l 4 " 1 0 , , 14 99 I c. 1,34 ‘0,44 00 , Ail 11:,, , ,1 , ,ti0n4 of Aamiationg, foninvinicationa lifigiv,l or indi‘idnal Irst,eat, all party Zllflgial..rnersto, and n o tice.; of Marriare. and lh athr , rico:4,4log five lines, will be charged lEv czars per line. . . . Legal and other notices will be charged to the party having them inserted. • Advertising Agents must find their commission'ontslde of these figures. All aderrtising avymnts ore de. and chlteefaide wits,' the adr,tiritnent is on, inured , JOB PRINTING of every kind. Plain and Taney Color., done with neititesa and dkpatelt. Ifititd.bills, Blanks, Cards, Pamphlets, &e., of every variety and rtyle, printed at the shorte,t and everything in the Printing line will be executed iti the meet artistic manner and at the lonent rate«. Professional Carols• TAR. MACK, inrgeon Dentist, won'd say to you that lie 1.1 has opened a Dental office in the rooms over the post office, in Huntingdon, where he is prepared to per form all operations belonging to his profession. Particu lar attention is given to the filling of teeth, to the build ing up the whole or any part of the crowns. He also uses the patent atmospheric disk for holding artificial teeth firmly in place in eating, talking or laughing, and mak ing them as comfortable and reliable as natural teeth. Those who have been greatly embarrassed by their teeth dropping down can now get a set which will remain firm ly in place under all circumstances. Artificial teeth as low as ten and twelve dollars per single set. All work warranted!, and satisfaction guaranteed in every respect. Anaesthetics given, if desired, when extracting teeth. Now is your time to get your artificial teeth. Give him a call and be convinced. [novlo-tf. TA CALDWELL, Attorney-at-Law, No. 111, 3rd street. V. Office formerly occupied by Mehsrs. Woods & Wil liamson. [apl2:7l DR. A.B. BRUMBAUGH, offers his professional serviced to thecommunity. Office. Nu 523 Washington street, one door east the Catholic Parsonage. [jan4,7l - - EC. STOCKTON, Surgeon Dentist. Office in Leidter's _11.4' • building, in the row formerly occupied by Dr. E. J. Greene, Huntingdon, PS. [apL.l3, '76. GEO. B. ORLADY, Attorney-at,Law, 405 Penn Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [n0v17,'75 • GL. ROBB, Dentist, office in S. T. Brown's new building, . Nu. 520, Penn Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [apl2.ll 11 - W. BUCHANAN, Surgeon Dentist, No. 228. Penn • Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [mchl7,7s II . C. s li tree AD t. D i E lu N ii , , A ir !t g o d ro . er p- a a t . [ -Law. Office, No a . p - 1 0 ' . ;lnn yFRANKLIN SCHOCH, Attorney-at-Law, Hunting t.l . don, Pu. Prompt attention given to all legal busi ness. Office, 229 Penn Street, corner of Court House Square. (deco, 7'2 TSYLTANUS BLAIR, Attorney-at-Law, Huntingdon, . Pa. Office, Penn Street, three doors west of 3rd Street. [jan4,'7l W. MATTERN, Attorney-at-Law aad General Claim . Agent, Huntingdon, Pa. Soldiers' claims against the Government for back-pay, bounty, widows' and invalid pensions attended to with great care and promptness. Of fice on Penn Street. TR. DURBORROW, Attorney-at-Law, Huntingdon, Pa., e. will practice in the several Courts of Huntingdon county. Particular attention given to the settlement of estates of decedents. Office in the JOURNAL building. TS. GEISSINGEIt, Attorney-at-Law and Notary Public, 1./. Huntingdon, Pa. Office, No. 2io Penn Street, oppo- site Court Howie. [fobs,'7l R A. ORBISON, Attorney-at-Law. Patents Obtained. H. Office, 321 Penn Street, Huntingdon, Pa. [my3l,'7l Q R FLEMING, Attorney-at-Law, Hnntingdon, Pa., S • office in Monitor building, Penn Street. Prompt and careful attention given to all legal business. [atigs,'74-Bmoe WILLIAM A. FLEMING, Attorney-at-Law, Hunting don, Pa. Special attention given to collections, and all other legal business attended to with care and promptness. Office, No. 229, Penn Street. [ap19,71 Miscellaneous. MARK THESE FACTS ! The Testimony of the Whole World. HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT. BAD LEGS, BAD BREASTS, SORES AND ULCERS. All descriptions of sores are remediable by the proper and diligent use of this Inestimable preparation. To at tempt to cure bad legs by plastering the edges of the wound together is a fully ; for should the akin unite, a bog gy diseased condition remains underneath to break out with tenfold fury in a few days. The only rational and successful treatment, as indicated by nature, is to reduce the inflammation in and about the wound and to soothe the neighboring parts by rubbing in plenty of the Oint ment as salt is forced into meat. This will cause the malignant humors to be drained eff from the hard, swol len and discolored parts round about the wound, sore, or ulcer, and when thee humors are removed, the wounds themselves will soon heal ; warm bread and water poul tices applied over the affected parts, after the Ointment has been well robbed in, will soothe and soften the same, and greatly assist the cure. There is a description of ulcer, sore and swelling, which need not be named here, attendant upon the follies of youth, and for which this Ointment is urgently recommended as a sovereigt reme dy. In curingsuch poisonous sores it never fails to restore the system to a healthy state if the Pills be taken accord ins to the printed instructions. DIPTHERIA, ULCERATED SORE THROAT, AND SCARLET AND OTHER FEVERS Any of the above diseases may be cured by well rub Ling the Ointment three timesa day into the chest, throat, and neck of the patient, it will soon penetrate, and give immediate relief. Medicine taken by the mouth must operate upon the whole system ere its influence can be felt in any local part, whereas the Ointment will do its work at once . Whoever tries the unguent in the above manner fur the diseases named, or any similar disorders affecting the chest and throat, will find themselves re lieved as by a charm. All sufferers from these complaints should envelop the throat at bedtime in a large bread and water poultice, after the Ointment has been well rubbed in ; it will greatly assist the cure of the throat and chest. To allay the fever and lessen the inflammation, eight or ton Pills should be taken night and morning. The Oint ment will produce perspiration, the grard essential in all cases of fevers, sore throat, or where there might be an oppression of the chest, either from asthma or other causes. PILES, FISTULAS, STRICTURES. The above class of complaints will be removed by nigkrt u fermenting the parts with warm water, !L i :l s t:Ay, n y most effectually rubbing in the Ointment. Pe . 6uffer ing from these direful complaints should 10 not a mo ment in arresting their progress. It sho ld# ,- de understood that it is not sufficient merely to sue -ne Ointment on the affected parts, but it must be we_l .- robbed in fora con siderable time two or three times."' 'day, that it may be taken into the system, whence it wi .1 remove any hidden sore or wound as effectually as -j hongh palpable to the eye. There again bread an ~,,, poultices, after the rubbing in of the Ointment, • il do great service. This is the only sure treatment .. , r females, cases of cancer iu the stomach, or where r re may be a general bearing down. INDISCRETIONS OF 3 HUTH ;—SORES AND ULCERS Blotches, as also sr o,lings, can, with certainty, be radi cally cured if th'''.)intment be used freely, and the Pills taken night a!od morning, as recommended in the printed Ins trucl. :s. When treated in any other way they only dry IJIS one place to break out in another; whereas " Ointm ent will remove the humor from the system, and-leave the patient a vigorous and healthy being.— It will require time with the use of the Pills to insure a lasting cure. DROPSICAL SWELLINGS, PARALYSIS, AND STIFF JOINTS. Although the above complaints differ widely in their origin and nature, yet they all require local treatment.— Many of the worst cases, of such diseases, will yield in a comparatively short space of time when this Ointment is diligently rubbed into the parts affected, even after every other means have failed. In all serious maladies the Pills should be taken according to the printed directions ac companying each box. Both the Ointment and Pills should be used in the follow ing cases: Bail legs, Cancers, !Sore Nipples, Bat Breasts. Contracted di Stiff Sore throats, Burns, Joints, Skin Diseases, Bunions, El ep ham tiusis, Scurvy, Bite of Moschetoes Fistulas, Sore Heads, and Sandflies, :Gout, [ln gs,lTumors, Coco bay, Glandular Swell- Ulcers, Chiego-foot, Lumbago, Wounds, Chilblains, Piles, Yaws. Chapped Hands, Rheumatism, Corns (Soft) Scalds, CAUTION :—None are genuine unless the signature of J. IIAIR:OCE, as agent for the United States, surrounds each box of Pills and Ointment. A handsome reward will be given to any one rendering such information as may lead to the detection of any party or parties coun terfeiting the medicines or vending the same, knowiLg them to be spuri-us. * 4 ,* Sold at the Manufactory of Professor rfozzowsr Co., New York, and by all respectable Druggists and Deal ers in Medicine throughout the civilized world, in pots at 25 cents, 62 cents, and El. each. .inz- There is considerable saving by taking the larger size, N. B.—Directions for the guidance of patients in every disorder are affixed to each pot. [apr2B;76-eow-ly FOR ALL KINDS OF PRINTING, GO TO THE JOURNAL OFFICE 1 ÜBSCRIBE FOR THE JOURNAL. ► , -J Only $2.00 a year. t'pr iu , : ,f t r,,,qug 'he 6a ! / , of /ii, .1 1 s;••'M Harper's Magazine. 510:11 r; Attatiirs..l in it. ',n"- , inarier eentary au! snore of ex'' , •ii , - t.. t h:,t %fn.,e it rria7 to, i,t it, in the wird. of Dr, J0h...0n, "It it rain n:blaineand tuele.s b. pra!ee," re of it logotweattaineil rep utation hat itirreaii.l . .; , -41 - 4 bare ai r l tin fn. turn brawl at bright if wit brighter than at any te alto , . the goiilen lin. , iirieperity ar,,11.0 jig Mt, and Lett year. —fir , ,,t-/yri Ilarp ..11,,,i6ty in nikrlo , ll,y Ify• .rune viitifi it I r.in the fire with the In-tton rt... 1: r fii!,ir. , .. mitt, with lulu. s-;.S is, :151 , 1 :isad the fart.' ited, l'ictur••. flog, the eye a tbe ''' •'''r ry a , • Gni 9n, Iyr Poeny , fr , !! all Subscri6ers in Ike CniOd 11•0•1,11:o MA04.23,1:, uee 64 10.1u,111.1.:* S. 10...L0ge by the ;Lib lio.bere. bul.h.:riptiel t, Mirror's ,11;i!piziyia, MP' y.,r, ; tl4 , r , pf 111:trp re* Periwli,abi, t, towaddr., ) , Ar, t 7.00 p(mage free. Au extra copy of either the Maga rin , , 1r.,1•17, find Ba zar, will t,. supplied gratis for etery Cloth of Ptvr. rim iv:alarm at 6tut.l each, in one remittance ; or, Six Copiirs fog 129.00, without extra copy: postago frpe. Rack numbers Mill toe Ittlpl,ll.l at ally time. The Volumes of the MaLia;rine con.no-nee with the Num bers for Juno and lo•conlwz of each year. Subscriptions may commence with any number. When no time bispec- Med, it will be undergo.] that the subscriber wishes to begin with the first number of the current volume, and back numbers will be sent accordingly. A Complete Set of Harper's Magazine, row comprising 53 Volumes, in neat cloth hireling, will be ,ent by expres., freight at expense of purchaser, for 12.25 7,er volume. Sin gle volumes, by mall, postpaid, WM. Cloth cases, for binding, cents, by mail, postpaid. A Complete Analytical Index to the First Fifty Volumes of Harper's Magazine has just bee, published, rendering available for reference the vast and varied wealth of intio , mation which constitutes this pert. Leal a perfect illustra ted literary cyclopedia. Bvo, Cloth, C. 00; Half ca1f,E5.25. Sent postage prepaid. Newspapers are not to copy this advertisement without the express order of HARPER & BaornEßS. Address HARPER. & BROTHERS, New York. [decB-2t "A Rgiository of Fashion,Pleature and Instruc- Harper's Bazar. ILLUSTRATED. For strictly household matters and dress, Harper's 8.- sar is altogether the best thing published. To take it is a matter of economy. No lady can afford to be without it, fur the information it gives will save her very much more money than the subscription price, besines giving the household ,A 2 interesting litelary visitor.—Chicago Jour nal. Harper's Bazar is profusely illustrated, and contains stories, poems, sketches, and essays of a most attractive character. * * * In its literary and artistic features. the Bazar is unquestionably the best journal of its kind in the country.—Saiurday Evening Gazelle, Boston. TERMS : Poatage free to all Subscribers in (lie United HARPER'S BAZAR, one year sl.oo $4.00 includes prepayment of U.S. postage by the pub lishers. Subscriptions to Harper's Magazine, Weekly, and Bazar, to one address for one year, $10.00; or, two of Harper's Periodicals, to one address for one year, $7.00 postage ft ee. An extra copy of either the Magazine, Weekly or Bazar will be supplied for every Club of Five Subscribers at $4 each, in one remittance; or, Six Copies for $20.00, without extra copy : postage free. Back Numbers can be supplied at any time. The Volumes of the Bazar commence with the year. When no time is mentioned, it will be understood thatthe subscriber wishes to commence with the number next af ter the receipt of his order. The Annual Volumes of Harper's Bazar, in neat cloth binding, will be sent by express, free of expense, for $7.00 each. A complete Set, comprising Nine Volumes, sent on receipt of cash at the rate of tt.b.25 per vol., freight at ex pense of purchaser. Cloth Cases for each volume, suitable for binding, will be sent by mail, postpaid, on receipt of $l.OO each. Indexes to each volume sent gratis on receipt of stamp. Newspapers are not to copy this advertisement without the express order of HARPER et Mtwara& Address HARPERS & BROTHERS, New York. [decB-2t ST. NICHOLAS "THE KING OF ALL PUBLICATIONS ISSUED FOR THE YOUNG ON EITHER SIDE OF THE ATLANTIC." —Southampton (England) Observer. The third volume of this incomparable Magazine is now completed. With its eight hundred royal octavo pages, and its six hundred illustrations, its splendid serials, its shorter poems, and sketches, etc., etc., in its beutiful bind ing of red and gold, it is the most splendid gift-book for boys and girls ever issued from the press. Price 14; in full gilt, $5. "St. Nicholas is full of the choicest things. The publi cation is, in all respects, the beat of its kind. We have never yet seen a number that was not surprisingly good." —The Churchman, Hartford, Conn. St. Nicholas, for 1877, which opens with November,lB76 begins a short and very entertaining serial from the French, "The Kingdom of the Greedy," a story adapted to the Thanksgiving season. Another serial, of absorbing interest to boys, "His own master," By J. T. Trowbridge, author of the "Jsck Hazzard Stories," begins in toe Christmas Holiday Number. Besides serial stories, Christmas stories, lively sketches, poems and pictures for the holidays, and some astonishing illustrations of Oriental sports, with drawings by Siamese artists, The Christmas Holiday Number of St. Nicholas, superbly illustrated, contains a very interesting paper, "The Boys of my Boyhood," by William Cullen Bryant; "The Home Hotel," a lively article, by Charles A. Barn ard, splendidly illustrated ; "The Clock in the Sky," by Richard A. Proctor; "A Christmas Play for Homes or Sunday Schools," by Dr. Egg eston ; "The Peterkins' Christmas Tree," by Lucretia P. Hale; "Poetry and Carols of Winter," by Lucy Larcom, with pictures. Do not fail to buy St. Nicholas for the Christmas Holi days. 1 Price 25 cents. _ During the year there will be interesting papers for boys, by William Cullen Bryant, Jolina. Whittier, Thom as Hughes, William Howitt, Dr. Holland, Geo.MacDonald, Sanford B. Hunt, Frank R. Stockton ' and others. There will be stories, sketches, and poems, of special in terest to girls, by Harriet Prescott Spofford, Susan Cool idge, Sarah Winter Kellogg, Elizabeth Stuart Phelps, Lou isa Alcutt, Lucretia P. Hale, Celia Thaxter, Mary Mapes Dodge, and many others. There will be also "Twice Sky Pictures," by Professor Proctor, the Astronomer, with maps, showing "The Stars of Each Month," which will be likely to surpass in interest any series on popular science recently given to the public. Amusement and instruction, with fun and frolic, and wit and wisdom, will be mingled as heretofore, and St. Nicholas will continue to delight the young and give pleasure to the old. The London Literary World says: "There is no Maga zine fur the young that can be said to equal this choice production of Scribnees press. All the articles, whether in prose or rhyme, are throbbing with vitality. * * * The literature arid artistic illustrations are both superb " The London Daily News says: "We wish we could r ant out its equal in our own periodical literattes i d , G , od news for boys and girls. To nitty-”.:, demand for a cheaper St. Nicholas Gift-Book, the sof vols. I and II has been reduced to $3 each. This volumes, in an elegant library case, are sold for* , ,in full gilt $l5), so that all may give their childrillfi . a complete set. These volumes contain more attract . 'material than fifty dol lars' worth of the ordinary dress books. Subscription price , $3.4 ar. The three bound volumes and a subscription fttit:, year, only $l2. Subscribe with the nearest newt.' or send money in check, or P. 0., money order, r in registered letter, to CRIBINER & CO., 743 Broadway, N. Y. SCRIBNER'S MONTHLY. An Unrivaled Illustrated Magazine. When Scribner issued its famous Midsummer Holiday Number in July, a friendly critic said of it: "We are not sure but that Scribner has touched high-water mark. We do not see what worlds are left to it to conquer." But the publishers do not consider that they have reached the u - tinta titufe of excellence—they believe "there are other worlds to conquer, and they propose to conquer them." The prospectus for the new volume gives the titles of more than fifty papers (mostly illustrated), by writers of the highest merit. Under the head of "FOREIGN TRAV EL," we have "A Winter on the Nile," by Gen. McClellan "Saunterings about Constantinople," by Charles Dudley Warner ; "Out of My Window at Moscow," by Eugene Schuyler; "An American in Turkistan," etc. Threeserial stories are announced : "NICHOLAS MINTURN," by Dr. Holland the Editor, whose story of "Sevenoaks" gave the highest satisfaction to the readers of the Monthly. The scene of this latest novel is laid on the banks of the Hudson. The hero is a young man who has been always "tied to a woman's apron strings," but who, by the death of his mother, is left alone in the world,—to drift on the current of life,—with a fortune, but without a purpose. ... . . Another serial, "His Inheritnce," by Miss irafton,wi II begin on the completion of "That Lass o' Lowrie's," by Mrs. Hodgson Burnett. Mrs. Burnett's story, begun in August, has a pathos and dramatic power which have been a surprise to the public. There is to be a series of original and exquisitely illus trated papers of 'Popular Science," by Mrs. Herrick, each paper complete in itself. There are to be, from various pens, papers on "HOME LIFE AND TRAVEL." Also, practical suggestions as to town and country life, village improvements, etc., by well known specialists. Mr. Barnard's articles on various industries of Great Britain include the history of •`Some Experiments in Co operation," "A Scottish Loaf Factory" in the November number, and "Toad Lane, Rochdale," in Debember. Other papers are, "The British Workingman's Home," "A Nation of Shopkeepers," "Ha' penny a Week for the Child," etc. A richly illustrated series will be given on "American Sports by Flood and Field," by various writers, and each on a different theme. The subject of "HOUSEHOLD AND HOME DECORATION" will have a prominent place, whilst the latest productions of American humorists will appear from month to month. The list of shorter stories, biographical and other sketches, etc., is a long one. The editorial department will continue to employ the ablest pens both at home and abroad. There will be a se ries of letters on literary matters, from London, by Mr. Welfurd. The pages of the Magazine will be open, as here tofore,so far as limited space will permit, to the discussion of all themes affecting the social and religious life of the world, and especially to the freshest thought of the Chris tian thinkers and scholars of this country. We mean to make the magazine sweeter and purer, higher and nobler, more genial aid generous in all its utterances and influen ces, and a more welcome visitor than ever before in homes of refinement and culture. FIFTEEN MONTHS FOR $4. Scribner for December, now ready, and which contains the opening chapters of "Nicholas Minturn," will be read with eagercuriosity and interest. Perhaps no more readable number of this mag azine has yet been issued. The three numbers of Scribner for August, September, and October, containing the open ing chapters of "That Lass o' Lowrie's," will be given to every subscriber (who requests it), and whose subscription begins with the present volume, i. e., with the November number. Subscription price,s4 a year--35 cents a number. Special terms on bound volumes. Subscribe with the near est bookseller, or send a check or P. O. money order to SCRIBNER & CO., 743 Broadway, N. Y. Subscriptions taken at the JOURNAL Store. ,e„ ;„—„, Prospet•tuses 1.;‘,1 1 1,1,175 T i:.‘TED. Prm TEII3IS Notices of the Press. States. V. I i• 0 ---,,,..--, . . P - --7, i , j 13 --;71/Th ° °' "----,, rl ,A. N -3 1 -_4 V , 4 kri 'll i n t T i - --r 4 . - -- 4 --i t ----) i --- 1 7 I ' ..1011 PRESIDENT'S rYIESACF ^ 7", .-.lbroi:tir!:: end last an nual 111 , •-•,:ze to e/g01ye;:.• , .. it =(.l.m+ proper thDt ref%::: to and ; in on:c degree, reeniaulate the ernnts anti official acts of the r:Ft years. ETROSPECI ON It was my i:,ifirrie or misfortune to he ealled to the office of Chief Executive wif hour an previous political training.— Fr the nge of seventeen, I hail never e-7en wit:Jesse , : the excitement attending a Presideri till campaign but twie;t antederjt to my t,v;t3 candidacy, and at but one of them was I eligible as a voter. Under such circumstances, it i but reasonable to suppose that errors of judgment rn iist have oeeurred ; even had there not, differences of opinion between the Executive, bound by an oath to thr: strict performance of his duties, and writers and debators must have ad-en. It is not necessarily an evidence of a blunder on the part of the Executive, because there are these differences of view. 3listakes have been made, as all can see, and I admit; but it l!cetus to tne oftener in the selections wade of the assistants appointed to :IMO drrying out the various duties of administering the Government, in nearly every case . selected without a personal acquaintance with the appointee, but upvn recommendations of Represinta tives chosen directly by tae people. . - t is impossible, where so many trusts are to be allotted, that the right parties should be chosen in every instance. History shows that no Administration, from the time of Washington to the present, has been free from these mistakes; but I leave compari sons to history, claiming only that I have acted in every instance from a conscientious desire to do what was right, constitutional within the law and for the very best in. (crests of the whole people. Failures have been errors of judgment, not of intent. THE "FIRE IN THE REAR, My civil career commenced, too, at a most critical and difficult time. Less than four years befire, the country had emerged from a conflict such as no other nation had ever survived. Nearly one-half of the States had revolted against the Govern went, and of those remaining faithful to the Union a large percentage of the pop ulation sympathized with the rebellion and madean enemy in the rearalmostas danger ous as the more honorable enemy iu the front. The latter committed errors of judgment, but they maintained them openly and courageously. The former received the protection of the Government they would see destroyed, and reaped all the pecuniary advantage to be gained out of the then existing state of affairs, may of them by obtaining contracts and by swind ling the .Government in the delivery of their goods. Immediately on the ce,sa. tion of hostilities, the then noble Presi dent, who had carried the country so far through its perils, fell a martyr to his patriotism at the hands of an assassin.— The intervening time to my first inaugura tion was filled up with wranglings between Congress and the new Executive as to the best mode of reconstruction, or, to speak plainly, as to whether the control of the Government should be thrown immediately into the hands of those who had so recently and persistently tried to destroy it, or whether the victors should continue to have an equal voice with them in this control. Reconstruction, as finally agreed upon, means this and only this, except that the late slave was enfranchised, giving an increase, as was supposed, to the Union loving and Union-supporting vote. If free in the full sense of the word, they would not disappoint this expectation ; hence, at the beginning of my first admin istration, the work of reconstruction, much embarrassed by the long delay, virtually commenced. It was the work of the legis lative branch of the Government; my province was wholly in approving their acts, which I did most heartily, urging the Legislatures of the States that bad not yet done so to ratify the Fifteenth amendment to the Constitution. The country was laboring under an onerous debt, contracted in the suppression of the rebellion, and to the nation was so oppressive as to dis courage production. Another danger also threatened us—a foreign war... This last difficulty had to be adjusted, and was ad justed without a war, - and in a manner highly honorable to all parties concerned. REDUCTION OP TAXATION Taxes have been reduced within the last seven years nearly three hundred millions of dollars, and the national debt has been reduced in the same time over fbur hundred and thirty-five millions of dollars. By refunding the six per cent. bonded debt for bonds bearing five and four and one-half per cent. interest re spectively, the annual interest has been reduced from over one hundred and thirty millions of dollars in 1869 to but little over one hundred millions of dollars in 1876. The balance of trade has been changed from over one hundred and thirty millions against the United States in 1569 to more than one hundred and twenty millions of dollars in our favor in 1876. It is confidently believed that the balance of trade in favor of the United States will increase, not diminish, and that the pledge of Congress to resume specie payment in 1879 will be easily accomplished, even in the absence of much desired further legis lation on the subject. THE INDIAN POLICY A policy has been adopted toward the Indian tribes inhabiting a large portion of the territory of the United States which has been humane, and has substantially ended Indian hostilities in the whole land, except in a portion of Nebraska and Da kota, Wyoming and Montana Territories, the Black Hills region and the approaches thereto. The hostilities there have grown out of the avarice of the white man, who has violated our treaty stipulations in his search for gold. The question might be asked, Why has not the Government en forced obedience to the terms of the treaty prohibiting the occupation of the Black Hills region by the whites ? The answer is simple; the first immigrants to the Black Hills were removed by troops, but rumors of rich discoveries of gold took into that region increased numbers. Gold has actually been found in paying quantity, and an effort to remove the miners would only result in the desertion of the bulk of the troops that might be sent there to re move them. All difficulty in this matter has, however been removed, subject to the approval of Congress, by a treaty ceding the Black Hills and approaches to settle ment by citizens. The subject of our Indian policy and treatment is so fully set forth by the Secretary of the Interior and the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, and my views so fully expressed therein, that I refer to their reports and recommenda tions as my own. OUR FOREIGN RELATIONS. The relations of the United States with HUNTINGDON, PA., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 1:), I :' , r• powers e ntintir on a friendly fo.,t hare frcm tifbe t 4, :ii:;r: ifi tii fcreizn relationi ofthe Govern- Lut tlv! I7niterl Staten Lye Lean happily fr , !'; during the past )e,r fron; the coutp!ications and eir,bartasswents which have f.O surrounded ,'M , : of the foreign `file diplomatic COI rf,:,portll,2nce ill,lnitted herewith contains inl'ortnation as to certain of the matters which have occupied the Government. The cordiality which attends our relations with the powers of the earth have been plainly shown by the general participation of foreign nations in the Exhibition which has jest closed, and by the exertions made by distant powers toshow their interest in and friendly feelings toward the United States in the commemoration of the centennial of the ty:tion. The Government and people of the United States have riot only fully ap preciated this exhibition of kindly feeling, but it may be justly and fairly expected that no small benefits will result both to ourselves an 1 other nations from a better acquaintance and a better appreciation of our mutual advantages and mutual wants. Congress, at its last session, saw fit to reduce the amount usually appropriated for foreign intercourse, by withholding appropriations for representatives of the United States in certain foreign countries, and for certain consular officers, and by reducing the amounts usually appropriated for = certain► other diplomatic posts, and thin, ueccssiating a change in the grade of the representatives. For these reasons, immediately upon the passage of the bill making appropriations for the diplomatic and consular service for the present fiscal year, instructions were issued to the rep resentatives of the United States at Boli via, Ecuador and Columbia, and to the consular officers for whom no appropriation had been made, to close their respective legislations and consulators and close from the performance of their duties; and in like manner steps were immediately taken to substitute charges d'affaires for ministers resident in Portugal, ; Denmark, Greece, Switzerland and Paraguay. While thoroughly unpressed with the wisdom of sound economy in the foreign service, as in other blanches of the Government, I cannot escape the conclusion that in some instances the withholding of' appropriations will prove an expensive economy, and that the small retrenchwentsecured by a change of grade in certain diplomatic posts is not an adequate consideration for tl►e loss of influence and importance which will at tend our foreign representatives under this reduction. lam of the opinion that a re examination of the subject will cause a change in some instances in the con•slu- sions reached on these subjects at the last session of Congress. TILE ALABAMA CLAIMS, The Court of Commissioners of Ala bama Claims, whose functions were con tinned by an act of the !Ist session of Con greys until the Ist day of January, 1877, has carried on its labors with diligence and general satisfaction. By a report from the clerk of the court, transmitted here with, bearing date November 14th, 1876, it appears that within the time now allotted by law the Court will have disposed of all the claims presented for adjudication.— This report also contains a statement of the general results of the labors of the court to the date thereof. It is a cause of sat isfaction that the method adopted for the satisfaction of the classes of claims sub mitted to the court, which are of long standing and justly entitled to early con sideration, should have proved successful and acceptable. OUR NORTHWESTERN BOUNDARY It is with satisfaction that I am enabled to state that the work of the Joint Com mission for determining the boundary be tween the United States and the British Possessions from the northwest angle of the Lake of the Woods to the Rocky Mountains, commenced in 1872, has been completed. The final agreements of the commissioners, with the maps, have been duly signed, and the work of the commis sion is complete. The fixing of the bound ary upon the Pacific Coast by the proton' of March 10, 1873, pursuant to the award of the Emperor of Germany, by Article XXXIII of the treaty of Washington, with the termination of the work of this commission adjusts and fixes the entire boundary between the United States and the British Possessions, except as to the portion of territory ceded by Russia to the United States under the treaty 0f1867. The work entrusted to the commission and the officers of the army attached to the commission has been well and satisfactorily performed. The original of the final agreement of the commissioners, signed upon the 29th of May, 1870, with the original list of astronomical stations observ ed, the original official list of monuments marking the international boundary line, and the maps, records and general reports relating to the commission, have been de posited in the Department of State. The official report of the commission on the part of the United States, with the report of the chief astronotner of the United States, will be submitted to Congress within a short time. EXTRADITION I reserve for a separate communication to Congress a statement of the condition of the questions which lately arose with Great Britain respecting the surrender of fugitive criminals under the treaty of 1842. NEW TREATY OF COMMERCE WITH TURKEY The Ottaman Government gave notice, under date of January 15, 1874, of its desire to terminate the treaty of 1862, concerning commerce and navigation, pur suant to the provisions of the twenty-second article thereof. Under this notice the treaty terminated upon the sth day of June, 1876. That Government has invited negotiations towards the conclusion of a new treaty. By the act of Congress of March 23, 1874, the President was author ized when he should receive satisfactory information that the Ottoman Government or that of Egypt had organized new tribu nals likely to secure to citizens of the United States the same impartial justice enjoyed under the exercise of judicial functions by the diplomatic and consular officers of the United States, to suspend the operation of the act of June 22, 1860, and to accept for citizens of the United States the jurisdiction of the new tribu nals. Satisfactory information having been received of the organization of such new tribunals in Egypt, I caused a procla mation to be issued upon the 27th of March last, suspending the operation of the act of June 22, 1360, in Egypt, according to the provisions of the act. A copy of the proclamation accompanies this message.— The United States have united with the other powers in the organization of these courts. It is hoped that the jurisdiction questions which have arisen may be readily adjusted, and that this advance in judicial reform may be hindered by no obstacles. THE c,o;VENTION WITH ILIWAIf beee, , ary , arry effect the convention respecting . Co cial reciprocity concluded with the Haw:: iian 1-land: in 1875 having. been Irv!, ti 4, proclamation to carry into effect the e.,n vention as provided by the act approved August L, 187 t;, was duly issue(' upon the ninth day of September Lot. A c'py there of accompanies this message. Otia CLAIM?; AGA:NST coLymnrA PET SETTLE', The Government of the United States of Columbia has paid the award in the case of the steamer Montrjo. seized by the au thorities of that. Government home year,. since, and the amount haA been tran-ferred to the claimants. It is with satisfaction that I am able to announce that the joint commission f;)r the adjustment of claims between the United States and Mexico, under the convention of 1868, the duration of which has been several times extended, has brought its la bors to a close. From the report of the agent of the United States, which accom. panies the papers transmitted herewith, it will be seen that within the time limited by the Commission, one thousand and sev enteen claims on the part of citizens of i the United States against Mexico were reta rd to the Commission. Of these claims, eight hundred and thirty-one were dismiss ed or disallowed, and in one hundred and eighty-six cases awards were made in k.vor of the claimants against the Mexican Re public, amounting in the aggregate to Emir million one hundred and twenty-two dol lars and twenty cents. Within the same period nine hundred and ninety-eight claims on the part of citizens of the Mexi can Republic ac i ainst the United States were referred to the commission. Of these claims eight hundred and thirty-one were dismissed or disallowed, and in one hun dred and sixty-seven cases awards were made in favor of the claimants against the United States, amounting in the aggregate to one hundred and fifiy thousand tese hundred and ninety eight dollars and forty one cents. By the terms of the conven tion the aniount of tliesb awards is to be deducted from the amount awarded in fa vor of our citizens against Mexico, and the balance only to be paid by Mexico to the United States, leaving the United States to make provisions for their proportion of the awards in favor of its own citizens. I invite your attention to the legislation which will be necessary to provide for their payment. In this connection, I am pleased to be able to express the acknowledgements due to Sir Edward Thornton, the umpire of the commission ; who has given to the consideration of the large number of claims submitted to him much time, unwearied patience and that fairness and intelligence which arc well known to belong to the ac complished representative of Great Brit ain, and are likewise recognized by the representative in this country of the republic of Mexico. YEN EZUELA N PAYMENTS Moi.thly payments of a very small part of the amount due by the Government of Veneuzela to citizens of the United States on account of claims of the latter against that Government continue to be made with reasonable punctuality. That Government has proposed to change the system which it has heretofore pursued in this re spect, by issuing bonds for part of the amount of the several claims. The pro position, however, could not, it is supposed, properly be accepted, at least without the consent of the holders of certificates of the indebtedness of Venezuela. These are do much dispersed that it would be difficult if not impossible to ascertain their disposi tion ou the subject. FRAUDULENT NATURALIZATION. In former messages I have called the at tention of Congress to the necessity of leg islation with regard to fraudulent legisla tion, and to the subject of expatriation and the election of nationality. The number of persons of foreign birth seeking a home in the United States, the case and facility with which the honest emigrant may, after the lapse of a reasonable time, become pos sessed of all the privileges of citizenship of the United States, and the frequent occa sions which induce such adopted citizens to the country of their birth, render the sub ject of naturalization and the safeguards which experience has proved necessary fir the protection of the honest naturalized citizen of paramount importance. The very simplicity in the requirements of the law on this question afford opportunity fir fraud, and the want of uniformity in the proceedings and records of the various courts and in the forms of' the certificates of naturalization issued afford a constant source of difficulty. I suggest no addition al requirements to the acquisition of citi zenship beyond those now existing; but I invite the earnest attention of Congress to the necessity and wisdom of some provis ions in regard to uniformity in the records and certificates, and providing against the frauds which frequently take place, and for the vacating of a record, of naturaliza. tion obtained in fraud. These provisions are needed in aid and for the protection of the honest citizen of foreign birth, and for the want of which he is made to suffer not infrequently. The United States has insisted upon the right of expatriation, and has obtained, after a long struggle, an ad mission of the principle contended for by the acquiescence therein on the part of many foreign powers, and by the conclusion of treaties on that subject. It is, howev er, but justice to the Government to which such naturalized citizens have tiirmerly ow ed allegiance, as well as to the United States, that certain fixed and definite rules should be adopted governing such cases, and providing how expatriation may be ac complished. While emigrants in large numbers become citizens of the United States, it is also time that persons, both nativeborn and naturalized, once citizens of the United States, either by formal acts or as the effect of a series of facts and cir cumstances, abandon their citizenship and cease to be entitled to the protection of the United States, but continue on convenient occasions to assert a claim to protection. In the absence of provisions on these questions, and in this conviction, I again invite your attention to the necessity of legislation concerning the marriages of American citizens contracted abroad, and concerning the status of American women who may marry foreigners, and of' children born of American parents in a toreign country. The delicate and complicated questions continually arising with refer ence to naturalization, expatriation and the status of such persons as I have above referred to, induce me to earnestly direct your attention again to these subjects. CLAIMS OF ALIENS. In like manner I repeat my recommen dation that some means be provided for the hearing and determination of the first and subsisting claims of aliens upon the Government of the United States within a r...:t IWO I .4 (• - qt t:li '_' C:::i 'Lan!, iL n'r 4.gnized. fit and -..ttled r,•nr? , ly in n).iny , 1-srrvinz ra »el, fir ei,nip•ii a f• on ort . in• . n fdairn.4 l'iprqzre i.r the i-serntivi deplrtmentza th.,! Governtneqt. It 'l+ b•liev-ii that hor Government.: :frk in advance of thc ,7:tatc.,4 upon thii and thlt. the prictlei. mow adopted - 1,4 entirely nn4at ;,f,,eurry I A f.trv, Corigre44. in a'.: appravci th , , 1 day of March. 1-47:t. authorized the inhatier4 of the Territory of Colorado to form a State government, with the name of the state of Colorado, and therein r.rovigled for the ad mission of 'ail State. when formed. into the l'nion upon ail eval footing with :he original `States. 1 Constitnrion having been adopted and ratified by tic ropie of that State, and the aeting Governor hiving certified to me the fact 4. as provi4.l4-1 by said act. together with a copy of sysch Con 3titntion and ordinances proviard for in the said act. and the provisions of the said act of Congress !Ening been disly complied with, I issued a pruelamation upon the lit of A 1 4 71;. 3 crpy or which I.: h.-re!., annex , . 1. 1111. sEavif:;,: The report of the Secretary uf War shows that the army has been actively em ployed during the year in subduing. at the request of t h e Indian Bureau. e.!rtaiii bamh of the Sioux Indian riari.,n. and in preserving the peace at the S.,nth qinrinz the election. The emnmission con4t;: rite' under the act of July 21. 1 , 476. to eonsiil er aril report on the whole subj-et ~ f re form and reorganization of the army. met in Atrust last. and has eoileeted iarg , mass of stati-tics ~pinion:; bearing rat the subject before it Th., Tin der consideration. and tle:ir pr-. gressing. lam advi , e.i. though. by ti- President of the Commission. that it will be impracticable to e nply with the clause of the act regniring the report to he pre• rented throu,.;h II)C t.) COn:zr. , on the first day of this session. as there has yet been time liir that mature deliberation which the iiiiredanee of the subject de mands; therefore I ask that the time for making the report be extended to the .9th day of January, 1877. In accordance with the resolution of August 15. 1S ii. the ar my regulations prepared under the net of March 1, 1875. have tn - 1 been pronita ted, but are held until after the la RAI the above.ment inned commission shall have been read and acted on. By the act of August 15, 1s71;. Ow riv alry force of the army 2,500 men, with the proviso, That tht,y should be diseharge.l on the expira:i ,u of he tilitiej. Und,r thi4 atrhoriti ear airy re^im nt have stryngthened. and a portion of then, ai , r pursuing the remnant:, the Indian; h whom they have been engaged fluting Ow summer. Th e e stim a tes of the War Depirtment are made up on the basis of the Lumber of men authorized by law, and their require ments as shown by years of experience, and also with the purpose, on the part of the bureau officers to provide for all contingen cies that may arise during the time for which the estimates arc made. Exclusive of engineer estimates presented in aceor)l ance with acts of Congress calling fir sur veys and estimates for improvements at various localities, the estimates now pre sented are about six millions in excess of the appropriations far the years 1s71; 77. and 1575-76. This increase is asked in order to provide for the increase cavalry force, should their services be necessary ; to prosecute economically work upon im portant public buildings ; to provide t;)!. the armament of tirtifications and small arms, and to replenish the working stock in the supply departments. The appro priations for these last named have for the past few years been so limited that the ac cumulation in store will be entirely ex hausted during the present year, and it will he necessary to at once begin to re plenish them. I invite your special attention to the following recerumendations of the S..cret-a ry of War : First, that the claims under the act of July 4, suppiies taken by the army during the war be removed from the offices of the Quartesmaster and Commissary General and transferred to the Southern Claims Coualissim. These claims are of precisely similar nature to those now before the Southern Claim Com mission, and the War Department bureaus have not the clerical tires for their exam ination nor the proper machinery for in vestigating the loyalty of the claimants. Second, that Congress sanction the scheme of an annuity fund for the benefit of the families of deceased officers, and that it al so provide R)r the permanent organization of the signal service, both of which were recommended in my last annual message Third that the manuflieturing operations of the Ordinance Department be concen trated at three arsenals anel an armory, and that the remaining arsenals be son and the proceeds be applied to this object by the Ordinance Department. RIVER AND HARBOR IMPRibV EMENT,4. The appropriations for river and harbor improvements for the current year were $5,015,000. With my approval, the See retary of War directed that of this amount $:',000,000 should be expended, and no new works should be begun and none prosecuted which were not of national im portance. Subsequently this amount was increased to $2,237,600, and the works are now progressing on this basis. The improvement of the South Pass of the Mississippi river, under James B. Eada and his associates. is progressing favorably. At the present time there is a channel of twenty and three tenths feet in depth be tween the jetties at the mouth of the pass. and eighteen and one-half feet at the head of the Pass. Neither channel. however. has the width required before payments can be made by the United States. A commission of engineer officers is now ex amining these works, and their reports will be presented as soon as weived. TILE NAVY, The report of the Secretary of the Navy shows that branch of the service to be in a condition as effective as it is possible to keep it with the means and authority given the department. It is. of course. not possible to rival the costly and progressive establishments of the great European powers with the old material of our navy, to which no increase has been authorized since the war, except the eight small cruisers built to supply the place of others which had gone to decay ; yet the most his been done that was possible with the means at com mand, and by substantially rebuilding some of our old ships with durable material, 1' 1 , :~~ .._ uri , 7 it ~1 h, 171 . 11 . 7 •f rh. inpvn!wtst near to• jrhl4t Pn tc•r fAv ir li.nr.•syre •:h.. departrnere. .•• • -•norliy is irnonnf !I, end- .., r o „tsith.owpf• v i rite xt.-etly .rthin prifv• fir iltr , r ind th.• 7,1 fh , -rot rpr Cv• A 1431 int nn11or.:11 Tvr in 4 zr•-r! --ern•••• strme7 fir. v tiny •• 4arr. .trn•rie 11! fn. sts.n-zot 1t..3fY1 f'r th ,!, r f-irt!“,r r•Ar .1 7 ICI 1.- 46.1.!.+7 , 1 •v• 1 634..t.11 ? ; ••:, wiry. #ntl :*: v S. • - Ni .1f , 1er411.6. sn.-1 . . rr, r . • th. r•i• thit within 2 pr24,rni , re • toe. tr - 47,6 fh,ar . - 11? 3-1.77 I. 0.4 11.4 , 11 n 311 revag"Trlli 41-4.11 1Z Ow N-67. 67 yr w. ... 6 . I " t3 Arm: -h. , frrry that v•• u , Its 10.-t. as. .t I it i.v) ; hat th , ! 2 - 0.4 florrie Art4o Armontri wili !hat is 14 r..3liy brat NI hay• a tis 30 . y ••$. 61 `.6f , 6.! .st ..,-31111314 ,rzail.? • r. ...o.Tlt3,4twr ,; ! h.... 1 ,...,4 rot . — trwiftivr,... in•loortiose , exr , ro , lit I ry t -r) 1 , - , --mrit 4 prwrif. pPer.. ~v..r '7; • rv.epipt4 f r the ft.-131 p.-to• ::,). - , 76. yr, b.! 4 1 ; The eAtimatr•l espeosolivoreos !,or the f4o- , 1 7e -7r .rione 147. 3r , 4:16 : . .r3 t:rl 43; tho r , ..reonto! r , r the 4'l-1[•- t ,•.-i,..; x;f1 . 1:15 . 1o;5 no, I... i vi rvz ea. .if r - c7.0n , 1i.n-,t , T.• ~:)tro•• r .; like !to 14,- 1r.10:14 r.t 1 , !;;'/Str.: • of th..! i 4 fir , h- 7... th , ! , 4 -soil 14 tir th. int.yr./4t• of th.: I;,,cerntnc,nt. and irzontiy nien•;74 th-it n( nt . I .,4trna4r,r4 mrati .114!-I be 1m...A on the t01.4ine , 4 f ti: -r r 4pcniiirr! ft: T. 3srOrt3irPl - I r. oil e!" • 4vir.,r4 the 3n.lit..r• _I in •in t :;ii , xt hern f,r t lt•-or rm :IrTinnt of their erm nei•ti.in with the p c t ...r;i:... -rn•l has , le . ,'J? fly lel - 0W . .40i chit their 1-..iv.r . 4 al pre!ientieil ilartz.r mit be =J.«, it 41. , •11.1 r•-nz! in th- .if thi..ir lice+ : a tt LI.. • ri7 r-,. , ••• 1114 4111.rnirr•.:1. c 4'.1-•• :I 1113i1 n0•41..n-frr at "[part:in. tr_: in repltte•l!ivlt Lo!. i 1-f,tl7 awls 111 ell tr_ p i , • tar ig.n. 14-'scant intondctit ref tiro Aervic, this t-ase. in.l rel.orted that the mesywnger had disappeared from his p , st. leaving his work to be performed by substitute. The Postmaster Generil !tonsil* this ease suffiviently suggestive to Ossify him in recommending that a more levers punishment should be provided for the offense flaAsanltin; any person in chars" of the mid, or of retarding or otherwise obstructing the service by threats of per sonal injury. A very gratifying remilt in prmsente I in the fact that the deficiency is thin 4,pm:t own t dnri yt the last fiscal year was redieed to It-1,081 790 1 as against the preceding year. The tlifferenee ems he traecti to the !arz” increase is its or dinary rreeiprs, which greatly .11:retied the est im ites therefor. and a slight &cream in its exp , hitliturel The ~plina r y r rr e i r e, of the I'lstotfice IP Tar:me:it Far the pint seven years hare ioert-....1 it an average ef over toght per eent. per 3 nnure. whits the inerea,e ef expend . ..tares for the same pert , t 1 his been but alto*, lIT.e fifty per cent. per annum, anal the tieerease the nrfiri , n , y in the revenues bre been it the rare of nearly two per cent. per 11Ileni. uUR ADVANcE it AGRIrt ILTURF. The report of the t'ootnaissioner of 'nature, ace impanying this alesi ige. w.. 11 be funnel one of interest. rink inf. as it the great rece_;re.s of the last century in the varivty of pr,duet.. of thenia. increased know:cage and skill in the labor of pro ducing...aria.: .and manipuLting the mate to prep ire them for the rise man. in ituprovemen:4 in mlehinery Co mot the agrieulturi-t in his labors. an.l in know:- edge of th .se seientifie subjects rte , -eseary to a thorough system of ,vonotny in azri cultural production.. : chemistry botany. entontol.iry. ete. study ~ )f thin report I.y those intere.fc.l in azvicaltare and deriving their stipport from it nal tivni it of value in pointinc ont rho.. article. which are rai.e.l in greater i t tsantity than the Decay of the world retinitv. and mane sell, therefore. fur lcs-i th a n the cat of prmlttmion, and thus.' which efi l nnilmt 3 pro& over the cost et* prelneti 'it I tail special attention to the necl ',raw ,hep a rt_ ment a new gallery fur the reception of the txhil.its ret'orned front the l'ineten nil! Exhibition, incin.lin", the e‘ h i bi ta donated by very m m y fire'zn natiorrs. and to the ryommeniintiorre of the ramm t s sinner of Agri.ntitnre generally. r rorts f ,hr District I ',lam j,44‘,.ft.. Cri aria the IM. -ir,l ssF Ith 2rs j , rst ceiveii. to, Lir, ro ricl,l itirrn an-I t 4, rrrilto r:, •••• stibriiitfr. I T EI*F.ICS el E IF N. r:Fr'• held in 11....1ad.-Iphia del*, in "ws mem:ration ••f :he one hort.lreih alniTer vary _%nieriean Independence. has privet, a treat :oiecc,‘,... awl w:il no ,Itesht .f enduring advantago to the roqintry. It has ,thown the 2, , reat pr,-zreis in the arts, -icience- , and mechanical 4bill ata-1- in a single century. an.! drmcngrate I that we are but little bellied older nations in any one branch. while is some we teseerly have a rival. it has serve-11, to.. not only to bring the peoples and priwirwit of Atli and labor front all parts of th e wee k{ hn gether. hnt in bringing together people from all the States of one own enestry which mug prove a treat bervellt in the information imparted, and in the pri4let country en:Tendered. It has been 4negesiteil by teirntista is tereste.l in and cooneeteil with the jatith snoiao Institution. in a tapesseententine herewith. that the i;,, aeniales a ei bio,,, b e removed to the Capital and s visitable hyoid ing be erected or purchased for ita seem.• nwidation as a permanent -,shihit. I earn estly recowimend this ; and believinic that Con;rress vronl4l seened this view. I dime ted that ell the *inversion. ribihit. as the Cent/meek! Eihibitioe should ramie 7 , ' j -1.1 ,•tr • 7 , • :134 io• • o• ran in.i •, , 1•• m , • ,; .., ,: "Pr it,47,f. ty;:n , t M it, .r•i r:4 Rl' T ''V co.LI-Auti% hay gr.. greys 'EA vi -wok iv ruimilimeg s WNW, MO NW -34.1 is preserireirme isrimons r • vir '1 re say br vviviss4 )ry • triPeilipit grow iishi i ism ..ithiesivior sive vo • • is. virepri applivritesii - • •Ibp portiapolos 4div .W irporeal•suor fa. F.tieivitsPve 4 14n4 aim so -arty am dot .It.. -.-**.rst ve Irv* .vvernisipiosne. nt . 44- , -;.--s mulimor s a ;pner-1 vpirmvor.-1 trmle drew urears. *pm pen.r, , l6. .--sbebes...., •;1.- berg fraimeripil •;,.• fails& Omni it Asir mow • •5 frt , •ins aysbihrilbris .n pr-zwitims , sir sorpts • riertapv.-4 s•••••• s•4o 4WD OM ••• besilist was *b. rte s• 4 lbw sillseibess. n. N. , 'W Clomp 5,4 -, 'aim us or .024 y Sri viral she veins , -.o.ersus ousietaw r.... - sum , foop puterom 4 air cskitfromies. •rding is e. 4nm J tivonsisso 4 e. , ostry !h. ossiseirsi osil premiss, -or use wry sirmsto IP • 11111111118. • tho vim 'he speAsolumil mem Med ▪ srp i•-atinnpo spyisoll srisoso iss lrim•44.arse ,- ro :h gismo 4 rooms. sb.-Ist lbws sise;•-ss• %s r" sftiosornerily ...ocr,iingt••l •forti , .-sirdisor -.a. .14p r gaga 'kW.... In Aperamsser •ba Asawsms se soy .tioviortmot riwzr•••• "my pPro. 14. 1 .1 , v 4 zume.v.egry dr" a !IN Ow. thasib. *by pis*. dos $ ounoliimp deo NIP 1140104 ‘ , :IC wirrwie rt • vezywle teimpos tto 'h sereamisy 4 tiamir irt-4 ammo 4.4 W TIPP 111111116.. 't 3*l Almrlaring dot dilsollos thie pr.reaps u—ve to h.- in ,~14.4 nwarally r'r TIM tit• qi.Eptiris le wry vet Asaft neurolv s• lesis e dirt zhtenewili ..r aliatissa rte saw prt..-ry nip? f dim lies erlimmist; awl +4f-soteltrwiwtt 4sl tobr ammit ife . I w r it, ~,he E.V2514 111111.1.100 saw 3 ix-1 kilos by bomy approves: i akwald gm smite die apply elbno, sir.24y resew. boo i w-0,14 6-ormalez In after Air dripire. !km .1( the r ,hohni isM ire fir .Itrtt,r• cowsirsic is dm , ' , weer/ *" If. ef•srue4 le their vorte arTairer the empumile 4Ttrs inrirsz the warrwary r.. Atsin emeisratisitinit. Wiry tab.. . int zmaxe tr. 3e.; Irervitiomilr it th.il , ripay 0. 1 %. -ffnewasian. wri errintr, :riegilirelly . W•ril.l fait ~.vistirr ore !Item tb.. Inv dlr., vibe 4. in t _- we 7 • • - 111 , 111 P Tl* olt• Tti .ry. • • 4;4 ter.suripe Ihr sieviiiwes -• • •-a•+ I vreffoi• 4 —its :441 .if iii ;Jr.. sway nor. -ierTeT the bile 'WM piss. Tar y •bef• ..em. s/ *or fie& noweimastion sod In km* bow tratly enerAtivoul. but 1 below tie Wrier pre will 'l' se thervethi die iminiteiorreenst. Dee these - the owed epposetise 4 libel pw ty to the iteete. sed lei* sateen ew. mete frees the ether smilt—die rne the andlellaleiell 4 Swap Aim Atatiam. iIP *bail fwa appiro. - safer. ssiaibleing a lea EMS Twin boa 1 enuamminill 1s die ainsibty s wire potersew ausibilo sea day. bnab awl Ibumbilly. ;lest.. Onsifisigl. sr sod vas or mil may I» crows ma thaw morbid pew aorta 4 win.* flit raikia Aliosm egad as wraith, ssd .%irip sr- pridiamid ffr poipar e4 ing ..rtes an• by time Mow al rot nu/mil anarriy. oaapar. fratise, 41, wnwia. anbig.gmay. tai truism. abbosme. firremity-fim p, amt. 4 Ow !inns 4 t aim 1111? mamma is do 6imi te4 *or.: s law proitomps 4 111 al pnrta 4 Bram! aim God tbia amp imbies. Their art paid its aboant ~rsei~tis+.iy is portinsharly as robs. bar eittranrabi, in s avesset .eels! 4 e!to iityliser. 4 mod, earentry. Mar di* fr,as ass 111...amigvi Maur tw Illimismo ewe pawn by thy T.?v ea mbas b• lbw gem ..a :r. .ay an s port no Apia. shoo pp a fluty bad 'pm ,helm to bb, roi-esibafamil. tria.f..rr•ri tro s : 4 1asaialk bseiglk b, e ig roils 4 11111111111111& POP' ..a.sawil .laty. dill les.* s wet what mairrnel by fivian Ail 'bat pirminumid at Cobs mail in rob doted le Ammo Driamings. Maw spoof the ...jowl :atom enemessee betosie tie Le!awl aid the seem lewd emabl le dm: ipiol.l be e• report ameies se her Aquiver nor meets *wise es dew SOW in h.?* 11b.re enehl be se inspire Intim upon tit , oppiire et ummaisem Ong fr , ss Amine. The seas Ida isnsir. toss. biens mitered epee Caine rammer , . nab thew sieneetem es s time is Agerrah4te se s sismse. 'The emits einem n 7 wombi berg bees MIMI kisqi tie l a fair. re .4 free ri ; beeritedter Assers ese emote ensile ess. be allysiwarmilly erred n trsnerrying dap ?nitwit& erode awl rgher Fr...Norte !h. eel -f ivied to a eueriet. are in rairryner suppliee zed etercreeee rw it. ahmeri ee bessgmeroy settled elnie tt bee as errs iebliembefil the pr4tabie espinysese iefeeei ea. I'M, rnpie The led weld beer ewe fa kis ilea the Med. Of raised Ibiape Aspiteligee. The prederep ere ge enigma& in rewseavree thee eIMORTI I 4.O hew. bees .feeeetreepi_ r - v-e 4 the :iseeeb amid here teem" Awe s (-inmates' betel. when their riga *ass ivrief.l isereesi. Pylerre dleer lather erasi4 be .1 , mob enefht slim thee the parent smote; them snehl hoe theed the wen* to go. Thew is steer elf rue ;Tr... ram te4 weelt s Imp IN= pri-D..4 -ire elms :e einey itiesse suss Ist resin ads& reuse tronl.4 re/see m fame lbw infer. ido ern -spree do elude inns medal balm pee. ow it it 4froiallitt Ott 'bey should its. new debars 11•11111111.. ismispessillie shwa Mew di, ere ter ; bet she reeessarme doss terrisery wtmM beet ha that en gin sinew ofd semeime_ ty eisalbfasqg his to lemma bit riches ss hose se pole of fieslaser *ln itarabote 1 ant roma thew Orme sow se MenONlNPledillibee far s IMPOrePei 4 the si pet ef semesseine. bet I diks mile se 4 se vinallaet my rre*sm. anise le awed IMP g. With she present r•sesgrese sT Ate' !if. arrieseasse. It st rivet rrwLi tr she. alleire will sew teseiee et ...sties from se. feribiet fires a peieset if the terehrer. sloop elbow a 4iteep Jew tem* me the mar ari pmeerriey the war ;awl. r • 41ILANT Is orrTrylbaries, Illbembor S 1,74 NO. 19. D WTI' Ur Car ea sic%