The Huntingdon Journal.
- MARCH 17, 1876.
FRIDAY,
izEADING MATTER ON EVERY PAGE,
W. L. FOULK,
Agent of the Pennsylvania, Ohio and West
Virginia Press Association,
Is the only person in Pittsburgh authorized to
receive advertisements for the JIMILNAL. Ile has
bur best rates.
Laws Relating to Newspaper Subscrip
tions and Arrearages.
The foll,win,.; i, the law relating to newspapers and
eulwcribers.
Suits:ribers wlwelo not give exprom notice to the eon.
ttary, are considered wishing iu continue their sub-
ocriptioti.
If.uhacri;Jerl order the dierontlnuance of their pert.
•• • '• • " -
edlealit, the publishers way continue to send thew until
all arrearages are paid.
3 If subscribers neglect or refuse to take their periodicals
from the olfleo to which they are dirtaed, they are held
„ .„
responsible until they tutve settled their bills, anti order
ed them discontinued.
4. If subscribers move to other places without informing
the publb.herA, and the papers are sent to the former di
rection, they are held responsible.
5. The ('units have decided that "refusing to take periodi
cals from the office, or removing and leaving them un
called fur, is prima facie evidence of intentional fraud.
8• Any person who receives a newspaper and makes use
of it, whether lie has ordered it or not, is held in law to
be a subscriber.
7. If subscribers pay in advance, they are bound to give
notice to the publisher, at the end of their time, if they
do not wish to continue taking it; otherwise the pub
lisher is authorized to send it on, and the subscriber
will be responsible until an express notice, with payment
of all arrears, is cent to the publisher.
- - - - - - - -
HUNTINGDON POST OFFICE.
(Y . Arriral and Closing rtf Me Mails.
Mails arrive as follows:
Fnan tho East at 7.32 a. to., 53.5 p. in., 8.10 p. m.
West at 8.30 a. 01., 9.24 it. In., 4.10 p. m. (closed
mail from Altoona and Petersburg) and 10.53
p.
South (Huntingdon and Brad Top R. E.) 635
p. in., and closed mail from Bedford at 8.25 a. m.
" Donation and Conpropst's Mills, (Wednesdays
and Saturdays) at 12 m.
Union Church (Wednesdays and Saturdays) at
11 a. in.
Close as follows :
For the YAW at 9.00 a. in., 8.15 p. in.
‘. West at 11.40 a. in., (closed mail to Petersburg,)
5.10 p. m., 7.45 p. m.
" South (H. & B. T. R. n.) at 8.30 a. in., and closed
mail to Bedford at 7.45 p. m.
" Donation and Conpropstl Mills, (Wednesdays
and Saturdays) at 1 p. m.
" Union Church (Wednesdays and Saturdays) at
1 p. m.
Office open from 6.30 a. m. to 8.30 p. m., except Sundays
and legal holidays, when it will be open from Ba. m. to
9 a. in.
REDUCTION!
Until further notice, we propose to
insert specials, or locals, in our local col
umns—not among the items, but distribu-
ted through the local matter—at TEN
CENTS per line, eight ordinary words
constituting a line. No charge, however,
will be made for less than fifty cents. tf
LOCAL AND PERSONAL
Brief Mention—Home-made and Stolen
St. Patrick's Day.
Get ready to flit.
Our sale bills are lovely.
Everybody talks Centennial.
The voice of the auctioneer is beard.
Methodist ministers are on the wing.
Silver coin is coming into circulation.
Visiting cards a specialty at this office.
Now is the time to advertise spring goods.
S inday last was J. bleak, cold and dreary
A polar wave struck this latitude on Mon-
L. B. Kline photographed the Methodist
Clio . r on Wednesday.
"Donny" knows what r-i-b spells. He told
his teacher so on Friday last.
Capt. Wm. K. Burchinell is expected home
during the month of May next.
Elope jumping, hoops and marbles now oc
cupy the time of Young America.
There were seven deaths. in this place, for
the week ending on Saturdty last.
John A. Pollock, esq., has been spending
sometime in western Pennsylvania.
The argument court lasted several days. A
large number of cases were disposed of.
Dr. C. It. McCarthy, of Mt. Union, feels the
responsibilities of a father now. It's a son.
The Limited Mail train was a half hour late
at tiis place on Friday, and it did some tall
traveling.
A party of fisherm2a were seining in the
Juniata, the.other day, the law to the contrary
notwithstanding.
J. B. Williams, esq., of Everett, has been
re-elected President of the Bedford county Ag
ricultural Society.
The Orbisonia Leader is a judge of good
things. Vide the heavy draw upon our item
column of last week.
"Tax-Payer" comcs back at the Poor Di
rectors very sharply. Read his trenchant ar
ticle in another column.
Rev. a.N. Hollifield, after an absence of a
fortnight, filled the pulpit of his church on
Sunday morning and evening.
No imperfect materials put into the garments
manufactured by Wanamaker do Brown at 6th
and Market etreots, Philadelphia.
It has kept two horses busy to pull an
empty wagon through a majority of our streets
every soft day for the las*, month.
Harry Thomas has been restored to his old
position of conductor on the P. R. R. Well
done thou good and faithful servant.
The name of the correspondents who want
to correspond for the newspapers, during the
continuance of the Centennial, is legion.
Rev. J. S. McMurray will preach his fare
well sermon on Sabbath morning next, at 101
o'clock, in the M. E. Church, in this place.
Shad have made their appearance in our
market, but the prices asked are too high to
admit of a poor devil of a printer indulging.
Dr. John McCullough fell, on Saturday last,
and sprained one of his ankles very badly.—
The old gentleman is not able to get about.
Levi Ridenour, of this place, was thrown
from the wood train and had his right hand
badly lacerated. Ile made a narrow escape.
Dr. W. D. Ilyskill has located in Roberts
dale, and will attend to the professional wants
of the citizens and denizens of that neighbor
hood.
Ladies who affect the latest style will wear
stockings with stars all over the feet, and
stripes from ankle to garter, this spring and
summer,
Yesterday I had such a bad cold that I could
not speak. I used Dr. Bull's Cough Syrup,
and to-day lam as well as ever. It only cost
me 25 cents.
Rev. J. S. McMurray has been selected to
preach a sermon on Church Extension before
the annual conference, which meets at Har
risburg on the 22nd inst.
lion. John W. Forney is delivering his
lecture on the "Centennial in Europe," at
several points. If an effort were made he
might be induced to come to Huntingdon.
The finest assortment of picture ornaments
for adorning ladies fanciy work and any thing
that a highly-colored head, picture, or motto
will adorn, for sale at the Jo:E%AL Store. tf.
Marvin's self-raising flour without the aid
of salt, yeast, soda or baking powder, is a
preparation that wakes excellent bread and
cakes. For sale at Graffus Miller's Grocery.
Every boy that can whistle,—it don't make
vny difference how indifferently—tries his
musical powers upon Sarikey's Gospel Hymns
and Sacred Songs. They make night
mellifl
uons.
Our friend, J. Wilson Greenland, esq.,
son of ex-sherifT Greenland of this place,
has been appointed, by Auditor Genera;
al Temple, Bank Assessor for the Eighteenth
Congressional district.
11. E. Crum and "Doc" Chileott liAve entered
into a partnership in the Boot and Shoe busi
ness. They are both execllent young men
and will no doubt receive a liberal share of
the trade they solicit.
Praying Bands i 3 what they are called now.
If a man discovers half a doz..n of ladies to
gether now he approaches them with great
precaution. He dosi't know but they are con
ducting devotional exercises.
The partial eclipse of the moon, Friday
horning, came off according to the programme
laid ►lown in the almanac, and the sky being
cloudless, gave spectators an opportunity to
view the celestial phenomenon.
The creditors of Maj. 11. S. Wharton, with
scarcely an exception, have anthorizel the
Assignees to re-convey the Shoe Factory and
Tannery to him for a period of three years to
enable him to pay his indebtedness.
When money becomes scarce and people are
forced to practice economy, they always read
the papers to see who are selling goods the
cheapest and, where they can deal to the best
advantage, of course they patronize.
We learn with pleasure that our former
neighbor, Miss Rebecca Kinton, who was lately
intermarried with John (riflith,esq., of Trough
Creek valley, has becoms a resident of this
county. She is an excellent woman.
The Mountain Voice published at Broad Top
city by Dr. 11. F. Gehrett, is the last typo
graphic venture in Iluntingdon county. It is
medicinal, local, political and varied. We
like it for the high ground it has assumed.
It. M. McNeal, County Superintendent, held
an examination, in this borough, on Saturday
last, to examine applicants for the fourteen
schools in this district. The examination was
well attended and passed off quite as well as
usual.
Many of our street crossings, with the walls
of mud shortled up on both sides of them, re
min us of the walls of water which we were
accustomed to see pictured, years ago, in il
lustrations of the passage of the children of
Israel through the Red Sea.
Changes about to be made: Graf. Miller
goes in where Oppenheimer & Sens are now
and the latter go into the room now occupied
by H. Greenberg. and Greenberg takes the
room now occupied by Harry Cohen, and the
latter goes into tho Wallace building.
It looks as if there were going to be a good
many empty houses in Eluntingdon during the
coming year. We are sorry for this, but then
why should we be, we have never received
respectable thanks, to say nothing of patron
age, for writing up Huntingdon or its indus•
tries.
J. HALL MUSSER,
Postmaster.
In company with Prof. White we visited the
schools of Messrs. Taylor and Corbin and
Misses Grim and Isenberg, in West Hunting
don, on Friday afternoon last. We found
them all busy and their schools in a good con
dition as far as we could learn from so brief a
visit.
Mr. G. G. Harmon, of Jackson township, on
last Sunday evening, caught a twenty-pound
wild turkey on the east point of Warrior Ridge,
about one mile below Cumminsville, in said
township. The bird had been wounded by
some law-breaking hunter and was unable to
make its escape.
W. Scott Madden, brother of H. C. Madden
esq., of this place, who had the degree of M•
D. conferred upon him at the commencement
exercises of Jefferson Medical College, last
week, won the $lOO prize for the best essay
on "The Influence of Diseases of the Nervous
System Upon the Mind."
George Steele, son of Robt. A. Steele, who
has heretofore been running on the Local
Freight, was promoted to brakeman on a
passenger train a few.days ago. We highly
commend Mr. McCrea for this appointment.—
He has the thanks of every friend and ac
quaint•ance of our late popular dispatcher.
In another column Mr. Gary speaks for him
self in reply to our misguided friend of the
Philipsburg Journal. It will be seen that Mr.
Gary has accomplished just what has hereto
fore been deemed impracticable. He ha
overcome the difficulties which have caused
the failure of thousands of the best intellects
of the age.
The protracted meetings which have been in
progress, for several weeks past, in the M. E.
church, in this place, closed on Friday last,
after having accomplished much good. Meet
ings are being held nightly in the new chapel,
in West Huntingdon, and its pastor, Rev. Jesse
R. Akers, is working hard to win sinners to
God. May his efforts be crowned with success.
Country people are affectionately advised
by the Times not to seek situations in Phila
deiph ia this summer. The city smarms with
idle men, and the few extra places on the Cen
tennial grounds are readily filled from a crowd
of needy applicants. Stick to the farm and
the village for the present. Don't swell the
army of penniless adventurers in the great
metropolis.
Messrs. H. G. Fisher,T.C. Fisher,Joseph Wet
son,and M. M. McNeil visited the pigeon roost on
the Allegheny last week and bagged over a hun
dred birds. They report the roost as covering
an area of five miles in length, by half a mile
in width, on the south fork of the Conemaugb,
and that millions of birds assemble every even
ing among the beach, hemlock and laurel
bordering the stream.
Ladies, now is the time to buy your pat
terns of Spnng styles at the JOURNAL store.—
We are selling large numbers daily. The
Domestic Patterns are universally admitted
to be the best in the market. We refer with
pleasure to Mrs. Libkicker, Miss Mary Bum
baugh, Mrs. Madam, Miss Sade Search or any
other Dress-maker in town. Any pattern not
on hand promptly ordered. tf.
"I say, Jones, can't you pay me that little
bill to-day ?" "No ! Smith owes me a bun
dred dollars and I cannot get a cent out of
him." What an awful fib ! Smith didn't owe
him half that sum, but like everybody else
these hard times, Brown wanted to swell his
assets. If men who do this sort of plain lying
knew the injury they did to their neighbors
we think they would have the manliness to
quit it.
It is with much pleasure that we state that
John H. Wintrode, of Marklesbnrg, this coun
ty, graduated with the degree of M. D., at the
Commencement of the Washington University
School of Medicine, Baltimore, 'Md., on the
24th ult. The young Doctor gives promise
of bright success in the not far distant future.
We congratulate him on his graduation and
wish him all the prosperity that usually at
tends the profession.
CASII BUYERS.—You propose to
buy where you can suit yourself best, and at
the lowest prices. Now, having just received
from New York and Philadelphia, a large
Stock of Wall-Paper, Window-Shades and
Fixtures, of latest styles. Carpets, Parlor Sofa
Sets, Chamber Suits, kc. for Spring trade.
I am prepared to oiler you such inducements
in the way of variety and quality to select
from, and such low prices.
2t. J. A. BROWN.
LAST NOTlCE.—butt will be brought
on all accounts due to us which remain un•
paid after the 20th of the present month.
WHARTON k CHANEY.
MACKER,EI,--nice and fat—just received at
HENRY & CO.'S
Samples of the Young Anirrica sent to any
address - upon application. Send at once to
O. 0. Leabbart, Huntingdon, Pa.
Boys, if you love fun, send 50 cents for the
Young America one year, published weekly by
0.0. Leabbart, Huntingdon, Pa.
Y. M C. A.—A meeting was held in
the M. E. Church, Shirleysburg, on the even
ing of the 6th inst., for the purpose of organ
izing a Young Men's Christian Association.
The meeting was called to order by D. P.
Hawker, the 712th hymn, in the Methodist
Hymn Book was sang and part of the 15th
chapter of Luke was read, commencing at the
11th verse. Prayers by the chairman.
On motion of lion. W. B. Leas, they proceed'
ed to organize by electing one President, two
Vice Presidents, two Secretarys and one Treas
urer. The following officers were elected to
serve for one year : William Prideaux, Pres•
ident ; D. P. Hawker and Calvin Buckley, Vice-
Presidents ; Thomas Piper, Secretary ; James
Lightner, Assistant Secretary ; John Lotte,
Treasurer :
On motion it was resolved to meet every
Monday at 7/ P. M., precisely. Meetings to
continue one hour, fur prayers and discussing
subjects of scriptures.
Meeting to be held alternately in the sever
al churches of the town. W. B. Leas, D. P.
Hawker and Win. Prideaux appointed a com•
mittee on By-laws next and meeting to be held
in the Lecture Room of the Baptist Church.—
Subject for consideration Faith, A. C. Gray.
Leader for the evening.
HOUSEKEEPERS, go to Henry k Co.'s for
your CARPETS. You will sate money by so
doing. 25 new pieces at HENRY & CO.'S.
Jr you have a discharge from the nose, of
fensive or otherwise, partial loss of the sense
of smell, taste, or hearing, eyes watery or
weak, teel dull and stupid or debilitated, pain
or pressure in the head, take cold easily, you
may rest assured that you have the Catarrh-
Thousands annually, without manifesting half
of the above symptoms, terminate in consump
tion, and end in the grave. No disease is so
common, more deceptive or less understood
by physicians. R. V. Pierce, M. D., of Buffalo,
N. Y., is the proprietor of Dr. Sage's Catarrh
Remedy—a perfect Specific for Catarrh, "Cold
in the head," or Catarrhal Headache.
REMEMBER THIS.—Now is the time of
the year for Pneumonia, Lung Fever, Coughs,
Colds, and fatal results of predisposition to
Consumption and other Throat and Lung di
sease. BOSCHEE'S GERMAN SYRUP has been in
this neighborhood for the pa3t two or three
years without a single failure to cure. If you
have not used this medicine yourself, go to
your druggist's S. S. Smith, and ask him of its
wondrful success among his customers. Two
doses will releive worst the case. Ifyou have no
faith in any medicine, just buy a Sample Bot
tle of Boschee's German Syrup for 10 cents
and try it. Regular size Bottle 75 cents.
Don't neglect a cough to save 75 cents. eow.
TERMS OF OFFICE.—The following act
of assembly, passed March 10, 1875, will be of
interest just now to all concerned :
SEC. 1. Be it enacted, &c., that all members
of Councils, and all other city, ward, borough
and township officers excepting school direc
tors, to be elected on the third Tuesday of
Febfuary next, or in anyyear thereafter, whose
term of office would, under existing laws, ex
pire prior to the first Monday of April, shall
continue in office from the aate at which said
term would otherwise expire, until the first
Monday of April next ensuing thereto; and
the term of their successors shall begin on the
first Monday of April,. and shall continue for
the period now fixed for the duration thereof
by existing laws in each particular case, and
hereafter all elections for offices which will be
vacant on the first Monday of April shall be
held on the third Tuesday of Febrmary next
preceediug thereto.
LENT AND EASTER SERVICES AT ST.
JOHN'S CHURCH.—From Ash Wednesday, March
Ist, to the Tuesday in Easter Week, AprillBth,
there will, God willing, be service every eve
ning at 7 o'clock with an address.
For the convenience of those who cannot
b:3 present in the evening, there will be another
service at 3 o'clock every afternoon.
The Holy Communion will, as is customary
throughout the whole year, be celebrated
every Sunday. In addition to this, the Sac
rament will, during the season, be administ
ered on every Holy Day, including every day
of Holy Week (April 9th to 15th), and the
Monday and Tuesday in Easter Week (April
17th and 18th).
On Maunday Thursday (April 13th) the cel
ebration will be in the evening, this being the
evening on which the Holy Eucharist was in
stituted by our Blessed Lord.
During Holy Week there will be service at
10:30 o'clock every morning, instead of after-
noon.
On Easter Day (April 16th), besides the
usual services, there will be a special service
at sunrise, 5:15 o'clock. (St. Mark XVI. 2.)
All are cordially invited.
CHAS. H. MEAD,
Huntingdon, Penna. Rei:tor.
Ash Wednesday, 1876, 3t.
Prompt Reinforcement.
When the physical energies are overt: 'Ace d
or flag through weekness and disease, they
need prompt reinforcement. Renewed vi:r,or is
most speedily supplied through the medi am of
a tonic stimulant, and among medicinal re
sources of that class. Iloistetter's Stomach
Bitters assuredly deserve a prominent Place.
Weakness, whether constitutional or arising
from disease of over-fatigue, cannot be 'better
compensated for than by a resort to this prime
stregthening cordial. The enfeebled in valid,
the convalescent and the aged and infiri n find
that is an unfailing source of vigor and com
fort. Its combined tonic and alterative prop
erties also constitute it an invaluable r emedy
for indigestion, weakness of the organs or
urination constipation, torpidity of the liver,
and many other irregularities and disabi]ities,
and render it an invaluable protection against
malaria, as well as disorders of the stomach
and bowels. [mh-3 -Im.
HUNTINGDON AND BROAD TOP RAIL
ROAD—Report of Coal Shipped: Tore
For week ending March 11,1876 6318
Same time last year...
Increase for week
Decrease fur week
Total amount shipped to date 51,647
Same date last year 54,495
Increase for year 1875....
Decrease
Mas. E. M. SIMONSON, thrtnerly E. M
Africa, has just returned from Philadel
phia, with a handsome assortment of hate,
choice goods and novelties of the season.
All are invited to call. Corner of Fi th
and Penn Sts., Huntingdon, Pa. tf.
Tug Young America is devoted to local and
general news, miscellaneous, wit and humor,
and temperance, all for Fifty Cents per annum.
Sample copies mailed free. Address, 0. 0.
Leabbart, Huntingdon, I'a.
Every body should use Lava Pens. They
will outlast all other pens. They are not
corrosive. They are excellent. Durborrow do
Co., hav2 the sole agency for the county.—
$2.00 per gross. 20 cents per dozen. 2 cents
apiece. tf.
A SURE CURE /OR SLAT AND STOMACH WORMS.
Dr. Ilutchinson's Vegetable Worm Destroyer.—
Price, 25 cents a box. For sale by Druggists
and Storekeepers. A. W. Wright & Co.,
Wholesale Druggists, Market and Front Streets,
Philadelphia. [nova -6m
_ _
RHEUMATISM, NZVIALGIL, LUMBAGO, KBLVMATIC
0007, SCI AIWA, NIST01:11•1141 KIDNZT DISZAIIII, guaranteed
cured by Dr. leinn's RHZUMATIC RINEDY. JOHN
DEAD Sole agents for Huntingdon county,
MaylS.ly.
A nice line of 40• inch CASHMERES will be
opened, this week, at HFJNRY k CO.'S.
The Latest Sensation !
Read ! Read ! Read !
Henry & Co. have just opened a
large and well-selected stock of Dry
Goods, consisting, in part, (in the
Ladies' Departmod,) of Black Silks,
Cashmeres, Poplins, Alpaccas, Mo
hairs and Prints.
The Gents' Department is filled
with Cloths, Cassi mores, Tweeds and
Suitings three-quarters and six-quar
ters wide.
Their Carpet Department is larger
than ever before, and the prices
bring them within the reach of all.
Their Carpets are lower in price
than they have been offered in Hun
tingdon before.
Their Clothing, Rat, Cap, Boot and
Shoe Departments are full to over
flowing.
They can't and won't be under
sold this side of sunrise. Give them
a call. HENRY & CO.
READ THIS ALSO.
Henry & Co.'s Cellar is well stock
ed with choice new Mackerel in
Kitts, I Barrels, } Barrels and Bar
rels.
For the JOURNAL.]
Pat O'Brian to Dennis O'Rafferty.
Did yez ace the Ditchman'a lether ?
Something in the shape of song;
Shure, I think that we had bether
Take him wid us down along.
So his nose is long and pointed,
Catfish eyes—ears like a sow I
Jist the thing, and I hey noted
'Tis himsilf would make a show
11 , . , may ride his alligator,
Or what he calls his tangorang;
We will take the Local Freight, or
Wid our brogans take the land.
Whin the crowd begins to musther,
We will throt our Difchtuan out;
On the air ye'll hear a busther,
Seven cheers for Switzercrout 1
Shure he's something new and funny,
Niver spake a word yez know ;
In the Ditchman there is money,
We'll make a schpec down at the show.
Yours, foriver,
PAT 0' BRIAN.
Mr. Gary in Defence of His Motor--Re
ply to the Philipsburg Journal.
EDITOR JOURNAL :—As the editor of the Philips
burg Journal seems to be laboring under an error
in regard to the power of the permanent magnet'
will you allow me, through the columns of your
paper, to set him right?
In an article in last week's issue of his paper he
says:
"The fact is well known to all who ever studied Natu
ral Philosophy in our schools, to say nothing of those who
have experimented with magnets, that permanent mag
nets exert very little power as compared with electro
magnets."
Will he allow we to suggest that it would be very
difficult to compare the power of the electro with
the perms:neat magnet, for the reason that the
electro-magnet derives its power from the battery
alone, and the permanent magnet owes its power
to the quantity and quality of the steel used in
making it. Now to make a comparison of the
power of the two kinds of magnets I suppose he
would use a Grove battery, of a certain number of
cells, and connect to it an electro-magnet, and I
will suppose lie obtains a contact power of fifty
pounds. Now if he means that it is more power
ful than a sanall steel magnet, with contact power
of one pound, he is certainly correct. If he means
that it is more powerful than a permanent magnet
of fifty pounds contact power, he is in error, as
this would h absurd. If be means that the elec.
tro-magnet will exert a greater power, according
to the quantity of the metal of which it is compo
sed, he is cot meat. If ho learned this in his Nat
ural Philosophy, or at school, I advise him to
treasure it up and use it as often as he can.
In order to show the editor the absurdity of his
position, let me say that the power of steam is re
presented by a given quantity of fuel and a certain
amount of boiler surface which will produce a cer
tain amount of power, so, also, of water power.—
The fall of a certain amountof water, a given dis
tance, will produce a certain amount of power.—
Now if I should say that there is a thousandtimes
more power in steam than in water, or more pow
er in water than steam, the answer would be: That
depends on the amount of water falling through a
certain placp, and the amount of fuel consumed.
The power of the electro-magnetdepends on the
amount of zinc, or its equivalent, consumed in the
battery. The power of the permanent magnet de
pends on the amount of steel, its quality and tem
per, and the way it is constructed. If we say
thatthere is more power in an electro-magnet than
a permanent one, the answer would be: That de
pends on the quantity of zinc, or its equivalent,
consumed and the quantity and quality of steel in
the permanent magnet, and, I will add that an
electro-magnet, of fifty pounds contact power, will
exert the same power, six inches more or less from
its poles, that a permanent magnet. of saws con
tact power, will, and no more.
In another place he tells us that
" On the other hand eleetro-magnets exert an attractive
force several thousand times greater than permanent
magnets."
This explains his other proposition, and means
that an electro-magnet, of several thousand pounds
contact power, is several thousand times more
powerful than a permanent magnet of one pound
contact power. We suppose he will next inform
us that a hundred-horse-power engine is a hun
dred times more powerful than a one-horse-power
engine.
Farther on he gravely tells us that
" It is a law of magnetism that the power of attraction
diminishes, inversely, as the square of the distance from
the magnet."
This is strictly correct, and the permanent and
electro-magnets are governed by the same law.—
And the editor, in a former article, informs us that
"notwithstanding this difficulty electro-motors
have been made to operate and saw lumber."
In regard to the reference cited by the editor,
I will say that it in no way interferes with my
claims. It is one of the many attempts made to
obtain the same result that I have obtained, and
failed because certain fixed laws that govern mag
netism were not complied with. It operates on a
different principle from my engine, and they claim
for it nothing that I claim for mine, and I claim
nothing that they claim. The reason that all who
have attempted to utilize magnetic power and
"recognized the necessity of res orting to the elec
tro-magnet" is not as the editor remarks, of the
"insufficient power of the permanent magnet," but
simply because there was no known way to con
trol that power, while the power of the electro
magnet is controlled by simply making and break
ing the electric current that connects it with the
battery.
8704
2386
, ..
.... 2948
As there seems to be a misapprehension in the
minds of some, as to what I have been laboring to
demonstrate, allow me to say that I have not been
laboring to demonstrate that permanent magnets
had any power, or power enough to propel machi
nery. Thy question was settled years ago, and I
never heard any scientific man question it, unless,
indeed, the editor above referred to should prove
to be one. After reiterating his statement over
and over again, that there is no power in perma
nent magnets, he same up as follows:
"Briefly, we have no faith in the invention, because if
It is s machine depending solely on magnet. for power it
will prove valueless bocause of the insufficient power of
magnets."
In reply to this I will refer him to an article i■
the Science Record, of 1874, page 227, a book pub
lished annually by the editors of the Scientific
American, in which be will And a drawing and
depeription of a permanent magnet, constructed
by M. Jamin, of the French Academy of Science,
which weighed one hundred and one pounds, and
has a lifting or contact power of 1,012 pound', or
ten times its own weight. Also, Professor Joseph
Henry, of the Smitbsonian Institute, Washington,
D. C., constructed a magnet with contact power of
a ton and a quarter. Tbis can be found in Peck's
Ganot, I age 375, or if be has doubts he can ad
dress Plolessor Henry as above. And let me say
here that the weight or quantity of steel required
to obtain any given power does not interfere with
the sunning of my engine as the steel magnets
are stationary and not connected with the running
part nt elf. And I will, also, add that if no more
powerful magnets could be constructed than the
one made by M. Jamin it would answer every
purpose for propelling machinery, as any number
of them could be made to operate on the same en
gine at the same time. I will say in reference to
my discovery, or "pretended discovery," of a way
to utilize the power of the permanent magnet that
have an engine now in operation, open to the
inspection of all. I use eleetro-magnets of contact
power of four ounces, in combination with perma
nent magnets of contact power of ten pounds, and
can show as much power as can be obtained from
an ordinary electro-magnetic machine of ten
pounds four ounces contact power derived from a
battery. And I will, also, say that although my
model is "neatly made and finely balanced," I do
not use battery power enough to move it one-half
inch, when a piece of iron is placed under the
clectro-magnet at the end of the walking beam,
but by placing a permanent magnet of contact
power of one-half pound, four inches under the
electro-magnet, it will make a ten-inch stroke and
thirteen strokes per minute. By adding more
permanent magnets it will make one hundred
strokes per minute, without adding any more to
the battery force. I claim that this principle,
properly carried nut, will eventually do away with
the steam engine. So long as there is plenty of
iron ore in the mountains of Pennsylvania that
can be made into steel, and space enough to place
the magnets, I claim there is ne limit to thepower
of my engine. As to the assertion made by the
editor that "it is the want of power, and not the
want of a way to control that power, that has made
the permanent magnet useless as a motor," I will
'respectfully refer him to Professor Henry, Wash
ington, D. C., to Dr. P. 11. Vander Weyde, New
York City, to the editors of the Scientific American
or to any other good authority.
Respectfully,
W. W. GARY.
West Huntingdon, Pa.
From Milton S. Lytle's History of Hun
tingdon County.
Conrad Weiser—His Journey to the Ohio— Will
iam Franklin—George Croghan--Andrew Mon
tour—Black Log—The Standing Stone—John
Barris' ' Statement—lts Location—Meaning
of Inscriptions upon it—Second Stone Erected
by the Whites.
Conrad Weiser was the first white visitor
to the soil of Huntingdon county, from whom
any account has come down to us. The last
thirty years of his life were intimately asso
ciated with many of the leading events in the
history of the province. He was born in Ger
many in 1606 and came to America in 1710.
At the age of fourteen he went among the Mo
hawk ludians, one of the Six Nations, for the
purpose of learning their language, and was
afterwards engaged as an interpreter between
the Germans and Indians in the neighborhood
of his home in New York. In 1720, he came
to Pennsylvania. His profound knowledge of
the Indian character and intimate acquaint
ance with their language secured for him the
appointment of Indian interpreter, in which
capacity he entered the service of the govern
ment, making his residence at Ileidelburg, in
Berks county. Ile seems to have spent but
little of his time at home, his public duties re
quiring him almost constantly elsewhere.—
They called him frequently to the most distant
parts of the province and sometimes out of it,
to the frontiers on the Susquehanna and Ju
niata, to conferences with the Six Nations at
Onendaga, in New York, and wherever business
was to be transacted between the provincial
authorities and the natives. "Ile was highly
esteemed by both English and Indians as a
person of integrity, skill and ability in divers
important trusts which had been committed
to him by both parties for a long series of
years."
Weiser's journey to the Ohio was projected
in March, 1748. His instructions were drawn
up in that month, hut were not delivered to
him until the following July. When on the
point of departure, he was summoned before
the Provincial Council at Philadelphia, on
business connected with Indian affairs,
and
thus was caused the first delay. George Crog
ban was in readiness with about twenty horses
to accompany him and carry goods to the In
dians. He did not wait for Weiser, but set
out himself, made the trip, and returned be•
fore the latter was ready to go.
After various delays, occurring in July,
Weiser started from Heidelberg on the 11th of
August, 1748. He undertook the expedition
with reluctance. Ile regarded it as perilous
and had not the business with which be was
entrusted been highly important, he would
not have gone. His fears were expressed in
a letter written by him, while on the way, to
Richard Peters, dated at "Tuscarrora path,
August 15th, 1748," in which lie says, "I may
be obliged to pay the debt of human nature
before I get home." But he escaped the
dangers of the wilderness and the savage, both
in going and returning, and lived afterwards
in honor and usefulness, until 1760.
In 1748, there was an intense rivalry between
the English and the French for the friendship
and alliance of the western Indians. It had
sprung up years before, and out of it there
grew a warfare in which Huntingdon county
played a conapicious part. Weiser's instruc
tions from the government show the anxiety
then existing in regarded to this matter. He
was directed to proceed to the Ohio for the
purpose of distributing valuable presents that
had been provided for the Indians and to re
mind them of the liberality of the government
in providing for their necessities on many
former occasions. He was to ascertain their
number, situation, disposition, strength and
influence, and to obtain from them intelligence
as to the designs and operations of the French.
The English were in constant dread of in
curring the enmity of the Indians, and yet it
could be avoided only by frequent and ex
pensive presents, amounting to little less than
purchases of their friendship. They accepted
bribes without any hesitancy, being proud to
receive them and regarding them as conces
sions to their importance.
As to the number and names of the persons
who were with Weiser, be gives us no infor
mation, excepting that contained in his letter
to Secretary Peters, to which there was a post
script, saying that "Mr. Franklins' son is very
well, as is all the rest of my companions."—
This was Benjamin Franklin's son William. He
had delivered to Weiser his instructions from
the government and also a proclamation, the
nature of which will soon be explained. He
afterwards made himself useful in assisting to
obtain transportation to Braddock's army, but
he did not possess the qualities which rendered
his father so distinguished, or he would have
kept a full account of his trip through the
wilds of Pennsylvania, more in detail than
Weiser's, and would thus have perpetuated his
name among the people of Huntingdon county,
at least. I shall be glad to do for him what
he failed to accomplish for himself.
But we are not without the means of as
certaining some of the other persons compos
irg the party. George Croghan a man of
somewhat erratic temperament and varied for
tunes, of whom we have already heard, was one
of them. As his life and character will oc
cupy a considerable part of another chapter,
I desire now to more fully introduce him to
the reader. He was an Irishman who came to
Pennsylvania about the year 1742. He became
a trader and joined with his business a willing
ness to perform services for the government.
In 1749 he was licensed as an Indian trader,
but he had probably been so engaged before
that time, without a license or under a former
one. On the 10th of March, 1749, he was ap
pointed a justice for the county of Cumber
land.
Another of the party was Andrew Montour,
an interpreter who had resided "between the
branches of the Ohio and Lake Erie." Ile
was recommended to the Council by Weiser
as "faithful, knowing and prudent," and was
financially rewarded for bringing information
concerning the Indians in the north-west.
There were also white men in charge of the
train of pack-horses, but of them we hear only
incidentally. That there were Indians along
is highly probable. The journey was not new
to them. They had a well-worn path over
which the dusky warriors, for centuries per
haps, had traveled to and fro, before civiliza
tion began its encroachments. And a few
days before Weiser started, there were Indians
from the Ohio at Lancaster, who, we have
reason to believe, returned with him.
From Weiser's journal in which be noted
briefly the places between which they traveled
each day, and the distances, we find that on
the 15th and 16th, they remained at Tusca
rora Path, on "account of the men coming
back sick, and some other affairs bindering"
them. There seems to be a contradiction In
the statements of his letter and journal in re.
Bard to the health of those who were with
him, bat this is easily explained by the fact
that the entry in the latter was not made un
til the 16th, and the former was written on
the 15th, before the men came back.
After leaving Tuscarora Path we are entirely
dependent upon Weise's journal for their
movements. On the 17th they +•crossed the
Tuscarora Hill and came to die sleeping
place called Black Log, twenty mil , !e." This
was their entrauce into Huntingdon county.
But white men had been here before. That in
ference is irresistible. They were not travel
ing through an entirely unknown country.—
The places where they stopped at nights had
names, and names, too that had been given
them by the Anglo-Saxon race. N. oue will
ever tell how long Black Log had been a
"sleeping place.''
On the 18th they deviated from tlio lodine
War-path and "came within two mile-i of the
Standing Stone, 24 miles." Whether they
came to it the next day does not appear. but
there is published in the Pennsylvania Ar
chly, a all extract from Weiser's journal, in
which the distance from Black Log :o stand
ing Stone is stated to he twenty six miles,
and from this entry we may conclude that
they traveled between the two places
The distance traveled on the 19th was twelve
miles. They were obliged to dry their cloth
ing that afternoon on account of a great rain
the previous day. We cannot tell where this
occurred, hut it was in the direction of Frank,-
town, where they arrived on the 20th. As
they were then beyond the present limits of the
county, I will pursue them no further.
Evidently Conrad Weiser did not write for
posterity. Ile had no anticipation that his
records would outline the temporary purpose
for which he made them, nor did be foresee
that they would be of any interest to others
than himself and those to whom it was his
duty, on his return, to render a report of the
manner in which he had obeyed their com
mands. .ife was spent among savages,
among men whose knowledge of the past was
entirely traditionary, who looked forward to
no condition for their descendants different
from their own, and who, when they passed
from earth left scarcely a trace of their exist
ence. Ile did not realise that as a race they
were rapidly approaching diesolntion, that
they were to disappear before intelligence and
civilization, that their forests were to he felled,
their hunting grounds turned into
pastures and fields of waving grain, and that
populous towns were to occupy the sites of
their villages of wigwams. On that summer
day in 1748, as he stood at the confluence of
Standing Stone creek and the Juniata river,
could be bare scanned with the eye of prophecy
the one hundred and twenty eight years that
have since elapsed, be would have attached
more importance to things as they were then,
not because they were worth preserving, or
because that which was to take their place
was not superior, but for the reason that even
he, we may believe, would not have been will
ing that the affairs of tribes and nations should
perish from the earth.
Ile did not tell us who were the inhabitants
of Standing Stone, nor, indeed, whether there
were any inhabitants here at all. lie gave no
explanation of the name er description of the
stone. Th tt was reserved for subsequent vis
itors, but none of them have done so as fully
as we could desire. We find a statement of
the dimensions of the atone in "an account of
the road to Log's Town, on the Allegebenny
river, taken by John Harris, in 1754." As be
mentions other places in the county, lying
principally along the old Indian path, I will
extract a portion of his account, beginning at
"Tuscaroraw :"
"To the Cove Spring 11 miles.
"To the Shadow of Death, A miles.
"To the Black Log, 3 miles.
At the last named place the road forked
towards ft:tystown and Frankstown. and con
tinning on the road to the former. he gives
first the distances to "Allegeheny" and Lugs
town by that route.
"Now beginning at the Black Log, Franks
Town Road.
"To Aughwhick t; miles.
"To Jack . Armstrong's narrows, so
called from his being there A miles.
murdered,
"To the Standing Stone (about) 10 miles
14ft high t inches square,)
"At each of these place we cross
Juniata.
"To the next and last crossing of)
mites.
Juniata,
hTo Water Street (branch of
mile 3.
Juniata.)
"To the big Lick, 10 miles.
"To Frank's (Stephen's) Town, 5 miles
John Harris barely saved the existence of
the stone from being doubted ; tint that it stood
here, fourteen feet in height and six inches
square, being established, we may accept the
statements of others as to its exact location.
There is a difference in these statements, how
ever, some placing it on the right hank of
Stone Creek, near its mouth, and others further
west, on the banks of the Juniata, near the
foot of Second street in the borough of Han
lingdon. We cannot be more definite than to
say that its position was between those two
points. Since it stood there the surroundings
have been completely changed, a macadamised
road, a canal and a railroad haring been made
over the ground, giving it entirely new restores.
The Indians bad engraved on this stone, in
hieroglyphics, some inscriptions embodying
records or ideas they desired to preserve.—
We do not know the shapes of these characters,
whether they were figures of men, of animal..
or of inanimate things, and perhaps their
meaning was never known to the whites.—
There is no foundation for the belief that they
were cabalistic, as they were no doubt well
understood by the Indians themselves. They
may have been the chronicles of the tribe. "of
its mighty deeds, its prowess in battle, and its
skill in the chase;" or a code oflaws, of morals,
or of religion ; or representations of natural
phenomena, of the movements of the sue,
moon and stars ; or the creations of their ad..
perstitions and fears. The Indians fancied
the stone to possess great virtues, that if taken
away from them they would be dispersed and
that while it remained among them their pros
perity was secure. When they fled before the
aggressive wbite man in 1754 or '65, it was
destroyed or taken away with them. The
dwellings of the intruders were erected near
the deserted Indian village, a fort w a s i )a iit
and the settlement took the name of Standing
Stone.
The whites, after the departure of the In
dians, placed another stone on the site of the
old one. This was done, we would suppose.
more through a spirit of imitation than for
any useful purpose. Row nearly the second
stone, at the time of its erection, was similar
to the original, cannot now be ascertained.—
In 1776, it was about eight feet high and bail
upon it the names of Surveyor General John
Lukens, with the date 1768, of Charles
Lukens, assistant to the surveyor general, and
of Thomas Smith, brother of the founder of
the town of Huntingdon, and afterwards deputy
surveyor general and supreme Judge. It was
removed from its former position and placed
in front of the old court house, in the centre
of Third street at the south line of Penn.—
After standing there many years it was wan
tonly destroyed, but several pieces of it have
been preserved, one of them having beau built
into the foundation of the dwelling-house at
the north-east corner of Third and Penn streets
and another being in the possession of one of
the citizens of the town.
VOICE OF THE PEOPLE.
TAX-PAYER ONCE MORE.
COTTAGI Hoag, March 11. 1876.
EDITOR JOUR:IAL :-10 a former comnsesies
tion I asked of our good sad gentlemanly
Directors of the Poor two favors, via: Wbo
received all this $15,028 56 draws from the
County Treasury, as detailed in their last Re
port? and, also, who authorised them to speed
$566 65 for out-door services to out-door
paupers? but up to the present moment, so
far as I have seen, they are silent as the grave.
Are we thus to understand tbattgesce gives
assent to all the charges of eitrißsgasce is
their expenditure of the people's money ?
When the farm was bought, and suitable
buildings erected, the idea was thatthe Coun
ty would have a safe and comfortable retreat
for her poor and unfortunate citizens, a place
of comfort so their do's on earth might be re
lieved from suffering. But while we have our
Alms-House, down at Shirleysburg. we have
got to be so clever that we must have a little
Alms-House in every district is the county,
and a Physician employed at $5O per year to
attend to two and sometimes three townships
each. Then we have this peripatetic Board
of Directors to supervise the whole, together
with the Steward's assistance, for I see sneer
4 `teward's Statement, - "T:aveling expenses"
$66 29. Now we have
"Directors' salaries fur the $162 34
"Numerous Physicians for medics!
services'
-Directors for out-door set 566 65
Making the pretty little sum of $1,211.3
and all this for traveling and Doctoriag, be
sides the numerous manes alone for this out
hospitality.
In looking at the tabulated Report of the
Directors a second time I discover a little er
ror I made in getting the average eget of in
door paupers for the Tear. They say at the
top of the table 44 53 inmate* Dee. I, 1175,''
but there is twelve monthly totals besides, so
leaving out the 53 we only haves total of 737.
This divided by 12 gives an average of e 34 le
stead of 67/ inmates, and an average cost of
$132 00 instead of $123 30. I would not and
do not complain at a readreak espease ter
out-door attention. to the enfoneeele, but
look at the Report sad we tied almost woe-ball
tbo county funds expended outside. Whet
was the u3e in purchasing the farm and put-
ting op eirperteive hatilifing i f w* most bar*
the poq.r. Mternie4 to 'ever* tteey tßovieseiroe
rhowee to fleet
In lookin* nir.r tbelbrectnrs' sunierwes toren
hack in ;vet. i And lb* bigheos ssiory pot
down in my neighbor. Ationsel ]insane, es
8121 An, living at else farthest' pool of the
county with !..pert tw rise head ass eV lie
Peer HOGie. whi:. Shade *ad roves* dewy
but $5l, tbey resisheg reumobee 11111111111 r. I
suppose. Tbeu they met owe a ummelb al 0
per day sad lee snikage. decider. Seem I bo•
Hey. the Beard are required to me se .sly sae
tire's s year. sod I think get eat bigherodery.
lib, what a ilstsesest mar Difollllllre ore mobieg
nut nI thPir dares! Who WlllO4l nest be a
Dirvetnr
At some enter. time 1 :my A. ih.srl frees
acutin, Ant mater wait. .04 bobs tlest mer wad
and gentiemanly Di melees will rise sod 0:-
plat n . TA X- PA Tali.
FROM -TIMON VA LLir
Irmo"tu.st, :Awrlrr a Laura.
tit.? Nimmons .—Wol yer noir I set mit
yer dish not dime art. 1 *Atoll Wei mot Inv
ter way ter Pepliken Fairly *elm ow foie. sot
Iv were I not fro tg 'lO sew., son Roe: Weft.
nn store. lent eirh. rnt ten I gee es net bisper
as how yon filer, mikes won new witty. set
halls him ter kristien sosiosion. test Senn
loser. be say sew Tolson:cm gone set shine
him. riot beesh sessetisirse runt. sot pro est
lib warm at all ter dines, set I sisyyes. set slob,
lest 'ley now go peskier, lent i stems to reeve,
not I booms oat roe Sherriikalgte, set I emits
net Rite dish helper, tee reit net dell yew, sot
ghost 'fors 1 nets, is beempt, mine peed.,
Mike mit wee o( tom WNW loyal sows poe.
sot I chinks, she thud beet sot set is/ ass
Mist t 0.., set say Aiwa beset se yeses sew
pairty, set I say ire vy, not she es, wet he
you disks, oil Kew shoo his less. not 1 soy
se. sot I Rif mine slows win roast, en 0116
ant I git so SOUK OS eihre ',woes I melt Aim*
him, dot shoes means sae *mere beehishie
peirty, net Mott/dewr be try vernier/eh? me.
wen be rest in ter Miami.. immsv I reins bin
in tor lingliab. so bow wee tor met otter fist
meet ter getter ems tor alt dimes. tor heel the
meets mit dens set obi be so all We ewes. mo
ver I not shine I sot disks, she bee, any red
der as ter nit 'merry set dem Nib paw obese
sodden kalif, sot bolt dot so MI
Tiers ',reset.
Vsessess.
IMITINGDON sawn
rwrvarird Weekly to, Saar , I no
vniposaisitS MAR.
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