The_liunti4gdon Journal.
R. DURBORItOW,
HUNTINGDON, PENN'A.
Wednesday Morning, Sept. 9, 1874.
Circulation LARGER than any other
Paper in the Juniata Valley.
REPUBLICAN NOMINATIONS
Supreme Judge,
Edward N. Paxson, of Philadelphia
Lieutenant Governor,
ikrthidi Olmstead, of Potter ,
— lard of ititeinal Affairs,
RObthrt B. bath; of Sbhuylkill.
Auditor General,
Harrison Allen, of 'Warren
Senate,
Clay. Natshall, of Orbisonia.
!Subject to the decision of the District Conference.]
Assembly,
George Guyer, of Warriorsmark,
Henry C• Robinson, of Dublio.
Sheriff,
Huston E. Crum, of Huntingdon
County Commissioner,
William, IL Corbin, of Juniata
Director of the Poor,
Jacob H. Isett, of Penn.
County Surveyor,
William H. Booth, of Springfield
Auditor,
Henry H. Swoop, of Mapleton.
Midas ad Ca dilates, Beiare !
Read the Provisions of the New
Constitution on Corruption!
Officers Must Swear that they Have
Not Used Corrupt Means to
Secure a Nomination or an
Election !
If they Have, to be Forever Disqual
ified. for Holding Office in this
State !
Any Person Convicted of Violating
the Election Laws Shall be De
prived of the Eight of Suf
frage for Four Years !
We copy the provisions of the New Con
stitalion upon corruption 83 that no one
will be able to may that he had not timely
notice :
AITICLE VII. SECTION 1. NEW CONSTITIIITIpN
ilsirrsen I. Sensitors and Representatives and all Judi
:dal. State setdOosuty Misers, shall before entering on the
duties of *air respective offices, take and subscribe the fol.
lowing sedherallasetten :
aI do Islosenly swear (or Minn) that I will support,
*bet eldivlefend the Constitution of she United States and
the Cleastitation Oats Cosantonirealtb, and that I will
discharge the duties of ay offtcs with lidslity ; THAT I
*AVM liffif PAID Of 0011131111 . 12, Ot PRONIIIII TO PAT 011
CONTREIRTTX, XITXZE 14120TLY ON IXDULWALT, ANT NONNI
ot on VALUABLE au o, TO PROCUBN MY NOMINA
TION Oft ZLECTION (or appointosest), except for neces
sary and proper expenses expressly authorised by law ;
MAT I SAYS VDT INCTITINGLT VIOLATED ANT UNCTION LAW
or ton Comnioxyzairm, Ot rsoctrazo IT To is DONE HT
OTHZIE IX agr 7 that I will not knowingly receive,
direetly or • reedy, any stoney or valuable thing for the
perforosance or nonperformance of any act of duty per
takm ining to my ofiee, other Man Me compensation allowed by
."
Aud also :
Swum 9. Adoyporoon who shall, while a candiclale for
oNos, >s OVILTY or MURRY, FRAUD, OR TioRATION or ANT
=mum LAW, SHALL BE FOREVER DISQUALIFIED
PROM mamma AN OFFICE OF TRUST OR PROFIT
IX THIS COMMONWEALTH; AND ANT Pawl! 00fivicT
ID Of WILRYWL VIOLATION OW YRS ILECTION LAWS, MALL, IN
ANNUM TO AMY MALTZ= TRAWLDS:D BY LAW BE DEPRIVED,
N TM =IT Of SWITRAOZ ABSOLUTELY POE A TERM OP TOUR
TWA.
norm S. Issyperson who shall give, or promise, or
ger to ries to an elector, any money, reward or other
valuable onssisferation for his vote al an election or for
wiAholdtnq the same, or who shall give or promise to give
sash c ensiidd eratiow to any person or partyfor such elector's
vote, or for the withholding thereof, ♦nn ANT ELECTOR WHO
SMALL aaczmpos AGUE TO RECEIVE, TOE RIMEL! OR FOR
ANOTRIR, AZT MONET, INWARD, OR OTHER VALUABLE CONSID
ERATION POE HIS TOTE AT AN ELECTION, or for withdrawing
the saws., shall thereby forfeit the right to vote at such elec
tioskand any elector what right to vote shall be challenged
for such causes Wore the election officers shall be required
to swear or affirm Mat the challenge is untrue before his
vote shall be recorded.
Republiean County Committee.
•
By a resolution passed at the late County Convention,
tke peruse authorized therein, have selected the follow
ing named persons for the various election districts, to
serve on the Republican County Committee for the year
ld7d.
Alexandria borough--Stephen Hamer, David Moore.
Barree—A. B. Miller, Ferdinand Corbin.
. R. Thompson.
n i y i 1 1 it . .7. 1 =1;7 7 .1. B. Wakefield.
Bread Top City—John Lewis:
Cubs.—A. ft Brooke, John Hadley.
Osia—Jarob Staffer, Jane B. Mere.
Casevill_aerougb—A. W. Chilcott.
ow
ry Hudson, C. B. McCarthy.
Coalasoatbiemsgh—Resiben Crum.
Cromwell—James W. Lapfer, Samuel J. Cloyd.
Dablia—Wtdker Cree, Dorris Stitt.
Inbtklianil H. Irvin, John Q. Adams, T. W. Ham
ilton.
Hetritk.
Hoposmil...David H. Helsel.
Ha tingdon lit Ward—Wm. A. Fleming, C. H. Glae er.
Haadagasii 2d Ward—Thoi. A. Strickler, John C. Miller,
W. L Steel.
Raadagdois 3d Ward-.-Thomas S. Johnston, Richard
Chiloott.
Iffsalimpdcm 4th Wand-Charles Kershaw.
.11Ickatm—Jaekaon Burman, Wa. S. Smith, Eliaa Musser.
inalsta—Assos K. Kauffman.
liaashb—Jobs• IL Donaldson, Alexander Parks.
Makl!toa—M. L. Rex.
Maiklesbarg borough—Monroe W. Heaton.
Morris—Perry Moore, H. C. Beck.
Mt. Union besough—T. A. Appleby, John G. Stewart
Ht. Union District—H. C. Sharer.
Oneida—Wm. V. Killer.
Orbieonia—F. D. Natter.
Pena—John Geissinger, A. R. Trextes.
Petersburg borough-John T, Dopp.
Porter--Geo. Walheater, James Allen, Benj. Isenberg.
Shade Gap borough—H. C. Zeigler.
Sishiey—Robert Bingham, Henry S. Dell.
Shirleysburg borough—John A. Kerr.
Springfield—Nowton Madden, Cyrus Brown.
Tell—dames Speer.
Tod—W. IL Beason, Nicholas Crum.
Three Springs borongb—Loraine Ashman.
Union—John Gayton, Simeon Wright.
Walker-. John P. Watson, E. J. McCoy.
Warriorsmark—Leri Claybaugh, Richard Wills, Benj,
Winkleman.
Upper West—Adam Lightner, James F. Thompson.
Lower Wert—lsaae M. Neff.
L. S. GEISSINGER,
Chairman Itepublicau County Committee.
HuntinAtlou, August 26, 1874.
The Senatorial Conference meets
to day, (Tuesday), at Harrisburg.
xa,:The Democratic Congressional Con
ference assembles, at Newport, Perry
county, to-day, (Wednesday), to nominate
candidate for Congress. Back Pay is
under a cloud.
mg_ The report reached here early on
Monday morning that the contest, on Sat
urday last, between Messrs. Williams and
Cessna, in Bedford county, had resulted
in a tie.
serl.. We publish a communication, in
another column, inquiring whether the
religious results justify such assemblies as
the late Juniata Valley Camp Meeting.—
The author of the communication is deep
ly interested in the matter, and no doubt
:sakes the inquiry in a true Christian
spirit. We hope some of our Metho'list
friends, who have given this subject much
thought, will give him and the public the
benefit of their observations. Our columns
are open to all who maintain temperance
of language and communicate that which
will have a tendency to edify the public.
MIPUBLICAN STATE COMMITTEE.—In
accordance with a resolution of the Repub
lican State Convention, held at Harrisburg .
August 19th, 1874, the following an
nouncement is made of members from this
section of the State of the Republican
State Committee for the ensuing year :
Chairman, Russel Errett, Pittsburgh ; At
Large, John M. Clark, of Altoona; Samuel
J. Jordan, Bedford ; David Over, Blair ;
Cyrus Elder, Cambria; W. C. Arnold,
Clearfield; Wm. K. Burchinell, Hunting
don. The members of the Committee will
meek at the Lochiel Hotel, Harrisburg,
to-day, (Tuesday), at 11 o'clock A. M.. for
organization.
THE POLITICAL OUT-LOOK IN
THE SOUTH.
- - EDITOR
The indications now are that the fall
elections in • Louisiana, Mississippi and
some of the other Gulf States, will be at
tended with bloodshed. In Louisiana the
"color lines" are being tightly drawn by
the organization 'of "White Leagues,"
with an openly declared determination to
exclude every colored man from the polls
on election day who does not vote the
Democratic ticket. The;e "White Lea
guers" are now pretty generally establish
ed throughout Louisiana. At the same
time the colored people are calm and quiet,
and at their political meetings they are
counseling peace, and taking such meas
ures as they best can to maintain their
Constitutional rights without causing of
fence to any one or transgressing the law
in any way. Yet if they insist on carrying
Republican votes to the ballot•box bloody
scenes, in many portions of the State, are
inevitable. This matter is now under con
sideration by the President and his advi
sers, and it is believed that measures will
be adopted which will give every man an
opportunity to cast his ballot for whom he
may without running the risk of losing his
life.
Already the leaders in this recent "color
line" movement are beginning to regret
the prominence that has been given to
their organizations, as the colored people
have quietly commenced an emigration
movement into Texas and other States, and
their "White League" persecutors are left
without laborers. They also see the mis
take made in designating themselves as
the "White Man's Party" and their poli
tical organizations as "White Leagues,"
as these distinctions convey the idea of
opposition to black men, which they are
not willing to admit in so many words.—
"0, no. We are your best friends, but
we think it very improper fur you to vote,
unless you vote as we tell you ; therefore
we propose to du the voting ourselves."—
Then there is another regret growing out
of the party action of their leaders. They
have become alarmed at the prospect of
the presence of Federal soldiers at the
polling stations on election day, as it will
interfere with their arrangements to keep
the colored voters from the ballot.box.
In Mississippi the race issue •has not
been carried to the same extent as in Lou
siana. "White Leagues" have been or
ganized to some extent, but there is less
of the spirit of defiance manifested. So
far it is believed II) serious results will
attend the elections, though it is impossi
ble to predict what may occur when men
are not governei by reason and common
sense. The colored race manifests no dis
position to violence in. any part of the
State. The disturbance at Austin was
not of their creating, and at.most was au
insignificant affair, magnified by the aid
of the telegraph, in the interests of
scheming politicians for selfish purposes.
Alabama presents a promising outlook
and a Republican victory. The opposition
is making many demonstrations, and the
cry of the "White Man's Party" may be
heard at every corner and read in capitals
daily in each democratic paper in the
State; but the colored people are united
in the determination to prevent rioting
and to cast their votes. They, (the
blacks) by their leaders and pablic speak
ers, manifest an excellent spirit in a calm
and firm determination to avoid angry
discussions, excitement and rioting, and
to preserve order so far as it is in their
power to do so.
Arkansas is unsettled, and its immediate
future cannot be safely predicted. The
act of the members of Baxter's Conven
tion to prepare a new constitution, in
robbing the school treasury to pay their
board and grog bills, has caused intense
indignation. Poor Arkansas!
Kentucky and Tennessee are unsettled,
and a riot is in order at any time on short
notice, but the brewing of mischief is
almost always by bad white men for base
political objects. We have nothing to fear
from the colored race if they are fairly
treated.
;Air The Republican Congressional Con
ference will assemble, at Mifflin, on Tues
day next, to make a Congressional nomin
ation. The candidates before the Confer
ence will be Stewart, of Franklin ; Wister,
of Perry ; Lyon, of Juniata; Duffield, of
Fulton ; and Allman, of Snyder. We
hope that the Conference will be able to
give us a good, strong candidate out of
this number.
m. The Huntingdon Globe, edited by
A. L. Guss, of Soldier's Orphan School
unsavory fame, for excellent personal rea
sons, declines to support Col. Beath for
Secretary of Internal Affairs. Col. 8., as
the head of the Grand Army of the Re
public, was instrumental in exposing the
horrors of the Cassville school. The op
position of Guss ought to make votes for
Beath.—Pittsburgh Gazette.
Senator Scott—Will he be Re-elected•
The Philadelphia Korth .dmerican ad
vocates the re-eletion of Senator John
Scott, and so do we; not because he is a
Republican, but because he is a represen
tative Pennsylvanian, and an honest,
able, intelligent, patriotic statesman—than
whom Pennsylvania has no better in the
Congress of the nation. That he should
be his own successor is pre-eminently just
and fitting. The 4th of March next
should witness the fact, and this should be
sure, beyond all peradventure. We desire
to record our conviction to this effect thus
early from the independent standpoint of
right and public duty, because he has been
able, efficient, and true to every State in
terest and federal obligation.
Why talk of a change ? It is the most
arrant folly. Nothing will be gained by
it. There can be no fault found; but on
the contrary there is much to his credit.
He has served the State with zeal and in
telligence. He has been useful and influ
ential. He has borne himself with dignity
and respect in his high office. No member
more so. In short, he has proved himself
the peer of any of his fellow-Senators.—
And more. The country cannot spare
him. Such Senators as John Scott, with
his rare scholarship, legal attainments, fine
culture, and good oratorical powers ought
to be retained just where he is as long as
he will stay. He is a statesman. These
are tho men we want in the Senate. Let
him remain.— Washington D. C. Gazette.
:6!" Johnston's Anodyne Liniment gives
immediate relief to scalds, burns, wounds
and bruises.
Our Nsw York Letter.
Something About the. Police—Tilton-Beech•
er—Bowen in theField—Glendeoning—
An Excellent Charity.
NEW YORK, Sept. 7, 1874.
Go where you will in New York, you will see
strong, stalwart men, clothed in blue uniform, and
armed with an exceedingly serviceable club, each
with a silver badge on which is a number. These
men are the guardians of the city's peace, known
by respectable people as police, and by the class
who most fear them as 'cops" and "Charlies."—
The great majority of them speak the sweat
Irish brogue; but they are, notwithstanding, as a
rule, good, fair men, who conscientiously and
bravely perform the duty assigned them.
Some facts as to the cost of keeping the metrop
olis in order may be of interest to your readers.—
To properly police this city requires an army of
2,500 men, besides the number required to officer
them, There are forty captains, besides inspectors,
and an additional force of detectives, whose busi
ness is the hunting down of criminals and the
finding out of things dark and strange that require
more shrewdness than ordinary mortals are sup
posed to be gifted with. To support this force
requires the neat sum of $3,000,000 annually.
Each man on the force has a certain territory
which is his especial business to protect and care
for, and his duties are multifarious. It is his busi
ness to see that no row or riots occur in his beat,
that drunken men are kept from disturbing the
peace of the neighborhood, that no unruly or dis
orderly crowds congregate to the violation of the
peace, that doors aresecurely locked, and,in short,
that law and order is observed. Each policeman
is compelled to stay on his boat six hours; then
ho sleeps six, and is on six more, that is, twelve
of the twenty-four hours he is walking up and
down, keeping his cyo on everybody and every
thing. Is there a fihht ? Tho poor policeman
grasps his faithful locust and sails in. He tears
apart the combatants, puts them under arrest, dis
herses the crowd, and takes the chances of having
is own brains knocked out, by that terrible class
of outlaws whose highest pleasure it is to kill or
maim one of the hated class who stand between
them and their crimes. Does he see a suspicious
looking person about a building ? It is his duty
to watch him, to catch him if he commits an act
which the law takes cognizance of, and to get him
into safe keeping. Is there a child lost ? It is
his ditty to find it, and, by passing the word and
deseription it is generally found. In short, the
policeman is the general guardian, but for whom
the city would be delivered over to the hordes of
soulless scoundrels who infest it, and would be a
place which no peaceably disposed man would live
in for a minute. And for this 'orrice, for the risk
of being knocked on the head, and shotor stabbed
any minute, lie gets the magniffeent sum of SSO
per month, with no pension if be be maimed in the
discharge of his duty.
When you come to New York,and feel likocurs
ing an inefficient police, think of tbo work they
have to do, and the miserable pay they get, and
withhold your maledictions.
TILTON-BEECHER.
Forgive me for writing this heading, hut I can't
help it. The fact is, the air is full of Tilton and
the earth of Beecher. Elizabeth, Moulton, Susan
B. Anthony, and all the rest of them are revolving
in everybody's mind like the bits of colored glass
in a kaleidoscope, and you can't get away from it.
There Is something so interesting in wickedness
that ono must dwell on it.
Since I wrote you last, Moulton has made his
statement, and presto, public opinion, which is
about as steady as the wind, has shifted to the
Tilton quadri., and to-day ho is the injured man
and Beecher the injurer. To-day, ninety per cent.
of the people of New York are satisfied of Beech
er's guilt in the matter. Moulton asserts, in the
strongest possible way that both Beecher and Mrs.
Tilton confessed to him the fact that they had been
guilty of adultry—that, the famous letter to Tilton
referred to this adultry and nothing else, that it
had been discussed by them times without num
ber. On this statement public opinion veered to
Tilton and against Beecher, and to-day the great
preacher is down and the great writer and speaker
is on the top wave. But this is not all. Tilton
and Moulton are making a supplemental state
ment, which they propose to publish in a week or
two, which those who have seen it assert will so
clinch the matter as to leave no loophole for
Beecher to escape. It is said that Tilton and
Moulton have not exhausted their magazines of
ammunition in the shape of letters, by any metes,
but that they hava a stock on hand sufficient to
sink their enemies. That something of the kind
is feared by Mr. Beecher's friends is evident from
the fact that since Moulton's statement appeared
they have mellowed down wonderfully. Never
theless, they keep a good front on it, and aver that
the legal investigation which Tilton has com
menced will completely flatten him out, and leave
the pastor in better shape than ever. Let the
whole world hold its breath and wait. In the
meantime,
lIENRY C. IJOWEN,
the proprietor of the Independent, has gut into it.
The Brooklyn Argue published a statement from a
western man to the effect that Bowen had stated
that his late wife had, on herdeath-bed, confessed
to a criminal intimacy with Beecher, and that
Bowen accepted from Beecher a sum of money in
settlement of the matter. BewenFand his two sons
sue the Argus for libel. This will be remembered
as the old scandal which was set afloat by Dr.
Patten. of Chicago, who received it from parties
here. What family is next to be dragged through
this mass of filth?
GLENDENNING,
the Jersey City pastor, who was accused of ruining
Mary Pomery, stoutly denies the charge, and re
mains at home awaiting the legal investigation.—
What a pity it is that the Beecher matter could
not have been so managed!
CHILDREN'S CHARITY-ST. JOHN'S GUILD ,
One of the curious sights of city life nowadays is
the sailing of the Floating Hospital of St. John's
Guild, on its excursions for mothers and sick chil
dren. No one who has ever tried to raise children
in a crowded city, even with command of unlimited
means, knows what unwearing care it demands,
and the children of the poor seem literally born
but to die. How can it be any other way, when
the air they draw from their first breath is thick
with foulness as the Mississippi water with silt,
and they are nursed by overworked mothers, worn
to skin and bones with care, drudgery, and mis
erable food. The saddest sights of the peor quar
ters of the city are not women in liquor plodding
the frozen ground with bare purple feet, as I have
seen them in the dead of winter, or the crushed
wite-faced men, whose features were sunken as
death with worse despair, but the woeful, wan
faces of the babies, lifting weary eyes to the sky,
as if wondering why distant heaven left them so
long to such a fate ; baoies hanging to the over
drained breasts, from which every scanty drop
they drew came straight from the mothers, failing
health. I have seen a large framed Scotchwornam,
built for strength and brought up in the open air,
crying with weakness, because the food she could
get could not nourish her and her child. Another
time I saw a white, poorly dressed man sitting in
Central Park with a baby covered with sores held
tenderly in his arms. Every other day, as often
as he could leave his work, he brought it from
Mott Street, one of the most squallid in the city,
five miles, that it might have the fresh air for two
or three hours before sundown. He said the child's
illness was caused by bad air poisoning its blood,
and he looked at the little scarfaced creature as if
be would gladly have opened every one of his own
poor veins to save its drooping life.
The sturdy members of St..lotrs Guild are men
of the working classes, who see and feel the wants
of their poorer neighbors, as those removed from
them cannot do, and, headed by the Rev. Albah
Wiswald, whose name is another word for prompt
and sagacious charity, they were not'slow to de
vise help for the helpless ones. First of all a
steamer chartered as a hosipitol and provided with
every convenience for sickness, makes frequent
trips up the river, taking pour mothers and sick
children away where they can have a long day in
cool and pure air—just such treatment as weakly
children of the rich receive, whe send them daily
on the North Riverboats for an airing—the nurses
taking lunch and only bringing them home at
night. One would say the hospital boat must be
a sad sight, filled, as it is, with the sick and per
ishing. But the patience of the children of the
poor has something heroic in it, and the suffering
faces grow wonderfully calm and sweet in the
reviving air, and wailings are hushed as soon as
the boat is in mid-stream. A ward full of poor
sick children will not make as much noise, as a
single nursery of home starlings. One wishes they
could get over this awful inbred restraint, and cry
and fight like babies with the corn non rights of
humanity, but thanks to their self control, the
hospital boat is far from an unpleasant place even
for dainty nerves. The clean, white cradles are
raneed in the cabins and cots, the rocking chairs
and camp seats so deck are tilled with plainly
dressed mothers, each with a whiteslender baby in
her arms, babies and mothers alike glad of the
soothing sail and the good hearty dinner of beef,
bread and milk they get on board, happy with one
holliday out of their hard year, and getting life
out of their clear and fair surroundings, as well as
the blessed air that blows about them.
Here a pair of great dark eyes looks up from a
white face on its mother's shoulder, a shy unused
smile of pleasure creeps across it, beautiful to
watch as, it it, the first flash of happiness the little
soul has ever known. Those heavy brown lashes
rest on a pale sallow cheek, as if the heavy lids
would never open again, but as it sleeps in its crib,
a tinge of color steals into its cheeks, the breathing
stirs its bosom and the eyes of the-mother watch
ing it fill with a look that is better than a prayer.
"Two weeks ago," she says in a low voice, fearful
of waking the little sleeper, "I made up my mind
she was going and poor people like me and the
father has no right to have a baby at all. And I'd
began to put her away from me, and feel how the
house would seem without her, and how my arms
would be empty. She's never had a color in Ler
cheek before in her life, and the doctor says the
air is raising of her," and the voice sunk with the
burden of its hopes and fears. As you breathe, the
next free waft from lake or prairie think of those
whose children fail away from their bosoms for
want of decent air—the common heritage. Mess
the (hind of St. John with its carpenters and tail
ors, who leave the work which earns their living,
to watch nights besides the sick, and look for those
who are perishing and whose generous efforts first
set this hospital afloat, to comfort heart broken
mothers and suffering children. PIETRO.
On Friday a New York druggist sold
poison to Henry Herbold, despite the pro
test of the latter's daughter that he intend
ed suicide. Hexold took the poison and
died. The druggest has been arrested.
Civil Rights.
Some of the Democratic newspapers are
indulging in falsehood in making th e as
sertion that the Republicans in Congress
seek to bestow rights upon the negroes
not possessed by white men, and to estab
lish social equality by law. They k no w
this is not true, but it is so persistently re
peated that many persons arc misled by
the assertion, and forget that this falsehood.
is only a cloak used to disguise Dem
ocratic hostility to the enjoyment of any
civil rights by the negro. The Telegraph
did not support the Civil Rights bill,
while it was pending in Congress, on the
contrary, we regarded it as sentimental
rather than practical legislation, and while
the abstract justice of most of its provis
ions were quite likely incontrovertible, yet,
in our judgment., wore would be lost by
the negro than gained by its becoming a
law. Events since the agitation of the
subject in Congress have confirmed us in
this belief. Still this does not justify the
misrepresentations of the bill that have
flooded the Democratic press.
The fact is when the negro was a slave
the Democrats were opposed to giving him
his freedom. When he became free they
opposed the amendment to the Constitution
which made him a citizen and gave him
the same civil rights as other citizens.—
When that amendment was adopted, they
opposed giving the new made citizen the
right to vote, and after all this has been
done, they now misrepresent, and seek to
arouse prejudice against legislation intend.
ed, not to confer any additional rights up
on him, but simply to protect him in the
enjoyment of these rights equally with
other citizens. The Civil Rights bill which
passed the Senate durings last session, but
did not pass the House and is not yet a law,
is made the pretext for these misrepresen
tations. Strange as it may seem the pro
visions of that Civil Rights bill have been
adopted, and voted fr by the Democrats
themselves, and it is too late for them, af
ter having gotten down on their knees to
get the negro vote of the South for Gree
ley and failed, to turn around and ask
either honest Democrats or Republicans
to listeil to their hypocritical clamor about
conferring rights on the negro. But we
appeal to the record. The section of the
Civil Rights bill as it passed the . Senate
against which all this clamor is raised reads
thus :
"That all citizens and other persons within
the jurisdiction of the United States shall be
entitled to the free and equal enjoyment of the
accommodations, advantages, facilities and
privileges of ins, public conveyances on land
or water, theatres and other places of public
amusement, and also of common schools and
public institutions of learning or benevolence,
supported in whole or in part by general taxa
tion, of cemeteries so supported, and also the
institutions known as agricultural colleges en
dowed by the United States, subject only to
the conditions and limitations established by
law, and applicable alike to citizens of every
race and color, regardless of any previous con
dition of servitude."
Now let any candid man read this, and
ask himself what real objection he can
make to it in its true meaning ? No rights
are given to the negro as such at all, but
full and equal rights are given to all citi
zens, "subject only to the conditions and
limitations established by law and applica
ble alike to citizens of every race and color."
The negro being a citizen is subject to
taxation and all the other burdens of sup
porting government. Inns, theaters, etc..
are licensed by government, railroads and
other carrying companies derive their
charters from government, the schools,
etc., enumerated, are only those supported
by taxation imposed by government, and
if the negro helps support the government
why should he not have the benefits of gov
ernment ? No one claims for him any
other or greater rights than the white man
has. The white man cannot claim to sit
where he pleases in a railroad car, or to
eat or sleep where he pleases iu a hotel.
He takes the seat given him by the con
ductor • he eats at the table or sleeps in
the bed assigned him by the landlord in
the hotel. The negro cannot claim any
greater rights, and would be properly put
out of either ear or hotel if he should ;
while if lie is decent in his conduct and
appearance, he would be entitled to a saat
somewhere in the car, and to his meal or
bed in the hotel if he offered to pay for
them, and they could not be denied to him
simply because of his color. The provi
sion does not impose upon School Directors
the duty of putting white and colored
children in the same school, but leaves
that "subject only to the conditions and
limitations established by law." In the
debate in the Senate it was maintained
that this left the regulation of schools as to
whether they should be separate or mixed
to the States, imposing only the duty of
affording the same opportunities to all
children of every class. Mr. Sargent, of
California, wished to have this expressed
in the bill, and offered this proviso :
"That nothing herein contained shall be
construed to prohibit any State or school dis
trict from providing separate schools for per
sons of different sex or color where such
separate schools are equal in all respects to
others of the same grade established by such
authority, and supported by an equal pro-rata
expenditure of school funds."
Upon this proviso we find that eight
Republicans voted in the affirmative, viz :
Messrs. Allison, Borman, Conover, Logan,
Morrill, of Maine, Sargent, Scott and
Stewart ; but others taking the ground
that it was already the meaning of the
section, and therefore unnecessary, it was
lost.
Having stated this, we proceed to show
the utter hypocrisy of the Democrats who
arc now howling about mixed schools, "nig
ger" supremacy, &c., and
First. In 1871 the Democratic party of
Pennsylvania, in convention assembled,
passed the following resolution :
"That we recognize the binding obligation
of the provisions of the Constitution of the
United States as they now exist, and we dep
recate the discussion of issues which have
been settled in the manner and by the authori
ty constitutionally appointed."
This acknowledged what had before
been denied, the validity of the Thirteenth,
Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments,
and that acknowledgement bound the
Democratic party, if it was acting in good
faith, to assist in securing to the negro, by
proper legislation, every right guaranteed
to him by these amendments.
Second. To show that they were pro
gressing beyond the acceptance of the
amendments, and the acknowledgment
that the negro has some rights under
them, the National Democratic Conven
tion at Baltimore, in 1872, declared—
•'That we recognize the equality of all mea
before the law, and hold that it is the duty of
Government in its dealings with the people to
mete out equal and exact justice to all, of what
ever nativity, race, color, or persuasion, religious
or political.
"We pledge ourselves to maintain the union
of the States, emancipation and enfranchise
ment, and to oppose any re-opening of the
questions settled by the 13th, 14th, and 15th
amendments to the Constitution."
If the language we have italicised, par
ticularly the "color," was not intended to
convince the negro that if he would help
the Democratic party to elect Greeley and
Gratz Brown, that party would •mete out
equal and exact justice" to him in schools,
hotels and every other piblic right, it is
hard to tell what it does mean, or why it
was put in a Democratic platform.
Third. The Democratic party last year
in Pennsylvania joined largely in voting
Ibr. the new Constitution; indeed their
State Committee recommended the party
to support it. No stronger Civil Ri g ht s
bill has been passed in any State upon the
subject of schools than is contained in that
Constitution, Art. X :
"The General Assembly shall provide for
the maintenance and support or a thorough
arid efficient system of public schools, wherein
all the children of this Cuummirealth above the
age (if six years may be educated, and shall ap
propriate at least one million dollars each year
for that purpose."
Under this provisos uo child in this
Commonwealth above the age of six ye irs,
whether white or black, can be excluded
Loan the puplic schools.. It is as broad, so
far as the schools are concerned, as the
Civil Rights bill we have triAted, and
which Democrats, who voted for this Con.
stitution, are denouncing as forcing social
equality and other equally false and ridic
ulous results. Under a clause similar to
it the Courts in Indiana have compelled
school directors to receive and educate
colored children. (granted that it ►a:►y be
in separate schools, but will the Democrats
deny education to these colored children
in townships where th re not enough
of the free sepamt schools. They must
either do this, or inpose upon the people
the cost of sepal-- o schools for a few sc:►ol
ars ; and in doi 0. either, they must get
down in -sackcloth nd aches and eat bum
ble pie, and take bac - they said in their
State platform of 1871, in their National
platform of 1872, and in their votes for
the now Constitution. In what a disgrace
ful attitude does it place the Democrats of
to-day who arc trying to make capital out
of the "Civil Rights Bill."—Pittsburg Tel
egraph, Aug. 31.
The Republican Candidates
OEN. HARRISON ALLEN
General Harrison Allen, our nominee
for Auditor General, is a native of Warren
county, and is in the fortieth year of his
age. With only the limited opportunities
that are open to farmer boys, he acquired
a good education, studied law, and was
admitted to the bar. When the war broke
out he abandoned his practice and entered
the army as captain. His services were
brilliant, and he was rapidly promoted,
being in turn Major of the 10th Et:servo,
Colonel of tire 151st l'enn'a Volunteers,
and breveted Brigadier Galieral. In 1866
he was elected Assemblyman from Warren
county and was re-elected in 1867, serving
both terms with credit. His speeches en
the Thirteenth Amendment, Soldiers' Or
phans' Schools, and other important
measures, were highly commended. At
the Chicago Convention in 1868, which
nominated Gen. Grant, he was both a
delegate-at-large in the Soldiers' Convi•n
tion and a representative delegate in the
nominating convention. lle took an activ
and leading part in the successful canvass
that followed. In 1859 he was elected
Senator from the Twenty-Eighth District.
and made his mark as a debater. In 1872
be received the Republican nomination
for Auditor General, and was elected in
October of that year. llis adminkration
of the office has given general satisfaction.
ROBERT B. BEATH
was born in Philadelphia, Jan. 26, 1839.
At an early age he was apprenticed to
learn the trade of machine blacksmith, in
Merrick & Southwark Foundry. He en
listed from there April 21, 1861, as a
private in Dare's 23d Penn'a Volunteers,
(three months' service,) and re-enlisted
for three years in the 88th Regiment,
Penn'a Volunteers, as a sergeant; was
promoted to second lieutenant, and in
August, 1863. was made captain in the 6th
Regiment, U. S. Colored Troops. lie
served with this regiment in the army of
the James, until severely wounded in the
engagement at New Market Heights, Va..
September 20, 186-1, losing a leg. On
his recovery be rejoined the regiment, and
was assigned to an important station in
the Freedmen's Bureau in North Carolina,
where he served until the regiment was
mustered out, when he was commissioned
as lieutenant colonel.
On returning to Philadelphia he was for
a short time in the Recorder of Deeds'
office; was then appointed sub-Postmaster
in charge of the station at Second and
Master streets, by General Bingham, and
left this to take charge of the books of a
large colliery in Schuylkill county, where
he remained until he entered on his duties
as Surveyor General, to which office he
was elected in IS7I, by a majority of
20,310 over Captain James IL Cooper, his
Democratic opponent.
IION. EDWARD M. PAXSON,
the nominee for Supreme Judge, was
born in Bucks county, Penn'a, in 1824,
and is therefore nearly fifty sears of nge.
He is of sound old Quaker stock, his
ancestors for several generations having
been leading members of the Society of
Friends. Though his early education was
thorough, he did not take a collegiate
course, but fitted himself in the classics
and the higher studies by his own private
exertions.
When quite young be entered the office
of the Village Record, then being con
ducted under the editorship of Henry S.
Evans, at West Chester. Here he learned
the practical part of the printing business,
necessary to enable him to carry on,
successfully, a country newspaper. Here
he was the friend and fellow townsman of
of Judge Butler, his leading opponent in
the Convention and of the distinguished
traveler and writer, Bayard Taylor. In
1842, when only eighteen years of age, lie
established the Newtown Journal, at
Newtown, Bucks county. In 1864 he
began the publication of the Daily Nor:
in Philadelphia, in connecticn with his
old instructor, the late Henry S. Evans.
In the following year, however, he sold his
interest in the News for the purpose of
adopting the more congenial profession of
the law.
In pursuance of this desire, which he
had long cherished, he removed to Doy
town, and entered the law office of Hon.
Henry Chapman, then President Judge of
the Chester and Delaware district. Ile
was admitted to the bar in 1850, removed
to Philadelphia and began practice there
in 1852. By long and studied attention
to business, and the practice of the same
qualities of patience and industry which
had characterized his early youth, he rose
to an enviable position at the bar, and was
the trusted counsellor of business men.
His staunch Republican record during the
war marked him fol• Executive recognition.
and when, in 1869, Judge F. Carroll
Brewster resigned the Common Pleas
bench of that county, Gov. Geary ap
pointed Judge Paxson to the vacancy.
He showed such marked ability for the
performance of the duty of a judge that
the Republican party, at their convention
in the following June, tendered hini the
almost unanimous nomination. The peo
ple, at the following October election,
ratified this choice by a vote which showed
a decided preference fur him over the rest
of the ticket.
Judge Parson's political views have
always been in accordance with those of
the Republican party, either as an old-line
Whig, or, since that party left the field, as
a Republican.
Gov. Osborne, of Kansas, on Saturday.
sent a letter to President Grant renewing
his request for arms for the protection of
the frontier of his State from hostile In
dians. Since June 16th, sixteen citizens
of Kansas arc known to have been mar
deted by Indians.
~ a. —4.---- -
The Temperance League committee of
Cincinnati made a report accepting the
temperance plank of the late Republican
Convention, and ask prohibitionists and
temperauCe,Democrats to join with them,
on the ground that temperance is now the
main issue in Ohio.
Sento? Scott
Iltuit:mgilon county
Sc..tt•Arne of Pllirs:1 1 1 , 1:1; i
in the S , 2nate of the I ":;i:o•I at..l
I:publioan 'onventi r.•,.....t!v it, I 1 is
that county It :: ad0p!,..1 a re: '0 1 ;:o n
pressing in strow , g ti•rnts r.ra:sr its high
opinion ~ f it r. Se,.tt :is 3 11:13 ; 4 coat4r.
Tit ti res.ilntion we :11 in pan
or the /" , / f rr thi= m kni.p:z. it
to he right ttis iy it. nr:IV
oftkcre'.lllVVl * V'. (...tir....1 . 1•1n
o 3t titint-anin: rPrbia._: , 3:
undeservin! , eulogy. la le,l . it . ;:ifs
of saying what n;igitt 11,v- ..3 trun -
fully awl enipli !Hy to IL ere lit.
few of the words in this res plution. ;rt..
ever. are all Ilea we nee Ito rreee as t'-e•
besia I.r the ebservatiens tr. b• mail, :n
this piece. They ;pee lt of Mr. .4 -et's
"pure personal (diameter ; his fidelity
and ability is tlo• diseheree ef every tro=t
that has been confided to him in priv tte
or public life," an•l the belief or the
members of the conventi in that lie is • en •
of the ablest, and hest ineit new in
life." Here are the prim_' qtetiifi-atiens
fer a good public officer ; here are th-•
dispensable requisites fir a Senat to p
resent the great State of Penney-Ivan: - -
"Ability'' is a g reat --p•tre
personal charaeter" ve-ely int.reasee the
influence r f the man and `,carer
possesses it. and -fidelity" in the 4i-who re ,'
of duty is the one thine needrel r •at
piste the usefulnees .1' the p•sbli , •C e •
who pessee , es "ability" and high character.
Without this. his -ability" might be t
tally unproductive of the gee-1
which it is capable. and 1. • re ele
the iieerninelit of much evil.
Such ie the hire „I . the -tr :t w ,
used in the limiting! ei re-eie.i•••• le ••-
Joh n S.- t deserve th •to We h.- ', e v e h.•
dove It leis been a part of et i e d u ty. 1 1
jetirnalists, to observe elieely his te - mrse iri
the Senate. and. speekiee aide from party
issues, and s ilely in view et-bia ilieehrre •
of ditty according to his eensei •ne-• •e• I
the political opinions he h••lds. it i. a dee.:
as well as a pleasure to9ty that he deserves.
as Senator, the high praise hest. we.! upon
him in the Huntingden resolution. It hi•
so happened. too. that we have h-el ripper
trinities to observe Mr. Scott in (tiller re
spects, and to know how he is ie.-eat-del by
his brother Senators and others who hive
intimate public and private interc,nr•
with hint, and the concurrent reeult .r hip
observation and testimony it. that h • is in
every way doeraing of that praise, both a.
citizen and Sena ter 11'!A public conduct and
his private life give full warrant, for all
that is said of his •iability," . 4 5delity" and
"pure perstnel character," and amply jlis
tifies the belief that he is "iitie••fthe ablest
and best Imes now in publie life." No
Senator, no Reprei.teatative, no brat of any
executive department, no truthful ton in
Washington or Pennsylvania, or elsewhere
has occasion to shrug his shoulders when
John Scott's integrity is mentioned. an d
every intelligent Pennsylvanian has e...11:3 ,
to be satisfied and proud when Sen uor
'eott stands on the floor of the United
States Senate representing the pe pie of
the State.
It would seem that there should
question tlmt such a Senetorsiteol.l h • re
tained in the service ef the Se-4e as lene
as he is willing to serve. and as lo ne: a s
such high qualificatione remain intiet. and
as long as the national politic-al party with
which he ie in sympathy retains in the
Legislature the majority necessary to Li.
re-election. The retention of seen a men
in the Senate is of far hi : rite:e.ineerete-e
to the State than it can pessibly Ie te.l-,hn
Scott ; and it is of equal consequence te
the country at large. N., St tte and ne
people are true to their „Wll hest interests
when they fail to send ti that ietportant
body their "able" and ••flithfui" ut.n. and
the "hest" of them who zre willing te ;
and they are not true to tit:ens..lves when.
having such men in the Senate. they do
net keep them there as lung as they can.
Keeping them there gives to the public the
advantage of experience to guide -ability."
and to co operate with "fidelity." The
Legislature to be chosen at the approach
ing fall election in Pennsylvania will have
these matters before them, for the present
term of Senator Scott expires next March.
There is some talk of other candidate:, be
cause some other men, we the frietela ef
some other men. "want the place." Legis
latures sometimes act upon this low view
of an important duty ; but we Mast that
the next Legislature will net bii of that
kind, and that if it shall be in party :Ina
pithy with Senator Scott. it is highly
probable it will be, it will return to the
position he now fills the Senator who has
proven his "ability" and "fidelity," and
who is in all respects so worthy t repre
sent. Pennsylvania in the Senate of the
United States.—Phlliad e /aa Le/yer.
Society of the Army of the Cumberland.
ROOMS OF LOCAL Ex ECUTIVE roMMIT
TEE, COLUMBUS. 0., AUG. 2i;, '7.1.
To the Menthe rs of the Society
cf the Army al
The Eighth Annual ll,e-union ,•t* 11,..
Society of the Army of the Cumberland
will be held at Columbus, Ohio, (.3
Wednesday and Thurs.day, the li;th und
17th days of September nest, e intrn,:neirr
at 10 o'clock A. M., on the lt;th .111
officers and soldiers who, at any
served with honor in the Army ..r De
partment of the Cumberland, are. by our
Constitution, entitled to membership. r.:1 , 1
arc specially requested to attend. and j in
in the business and festivities of the ..c
-casion.
3letubers of kindred : , oeietie,4 ar,.!
ally invited to participite—afl will receive
a heirty welcome.
:Arrangements have been n►ade with tiie
following Railroad C'ouipaniu, to carry
persons desiring to attend the Re nniiol
reduced rates:
The Atlantic & Pacific ; Atehis ,n. To
peka & Santa Fe ; Buriiiwton, Cedar
Rapids t 3linnesaa ; the Central Ohio.
Lake Eric. Straitsville t Chicago Divis
ions of the Baltimore & ()hi° ; Cleveland.
Columbus, Cincinnati A. Indianapolis
Cleveland, Mt. Vernon &, Columbus; Cin
cinnati, Hamilton it Dayton ; Crinibtrland
Valley; Chesapeale it Ohio ; Cincinnati.
Sandusky it Cleveland; Chicago & North
western; Flint it l'ere Marquette ;
Bloomington it Western ;
City, St. Joe & Council Bluffs;
Pacific ; Kentucky Central ;
Nashville & Great Southern ; Marietta,
Pittsburgh. & Cleveland ; Mobile & 31,,nr
gotnery ; New Orleans & Mobile : the Lit
tle ; Columbus, Chicago it Indiana
Central ; Pittsburgh it Columbus ; Cincin
nati & Muskingum Valley ; Indianariis
and Vincennes; Divisions of the I'. it
St. L. R'y ; St. Louis, Vandali t. Terre
Ilaute R IndianapliA ;
City it Northern; Toledo. Peoria & War
saw; Utah Central ; Coin Pacific ;
cousin Central.
Trusting that you wiii. at your earliest
rouveuienee, advise us or )oar interttiroi
Le present. We hare the li,tior to
Your Inc,,t obthlient set% an:•:.
JoEiN BEATTY.
L. D. 311 - Eas.
Wm. 31ctItottr.
Lfical E2teill;re Comm
- --...11111. • ....0. • -4.----
Early on Saturday niorniuz ticor7.. , W.
Bain's trunk factory, back of Seventh
Cherry. Philadelphia. u-As burned. Lacg,
$20,000. Insured in city coal Auk=
$lO,OOO.
The eruption of Mount "Eul3 h t-• 29-
ed.
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Expeditions to the Bbek Wit!: !a he visor Arm °ll.+_- --
Prevreed. pw.wrate lbw mow a• Ihr 4110116~4
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Sheri Alta 4-ne the
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bnrn wl : ;..;) train.. .I.oroy „ ad o.: UM 11 P? 14 10 11 mamP ante. at effiftge. pOP
al IP edlop• lisupefooDok - am *bow iait
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11111.. alla3lllllll
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