The Huntingdon Journal, R. DURBORROW, HUNTINGDON, PENN'A Wednesday Morning, April I, !874 Circulation LARGER than any other Paper in the Juniata Valley. Laws Relating to Newspaper Subscrip tions and Arrearages. The following Is the law relating to newspapers end eubseribets. 1. Subs ribers who do not give express notice to the con trary, are considered wishing to continue their sub ecription, 2. if subscribers order the discontinuance of their peri odicals, the publishers:nay continue to send them until all arreamges are paid. 3. If subscribers neglect or refuse to take their periodicals from the office to which they are directed, they are held responsible until they nave settled their bills, and order ed them discontinued. 4. If subscribers move to other places without informing the publishers, and the papers are sent to the former di rection, they are held responsible. 5. The Courts have decided that "refusing to take periodi cals from the office, or removing and leaving them un ealltld for, is prima facie evidence of intentioned fraud. 6• Any person who receives a newspaper and makes um of it, whether he has ordered it or not, is held in law to be a eubscriber. T. If subscribers pay in advance, they arc bound to give notice to the publisher, at the end of their time, if they do not wish to continue taking it; otherwise the pub lisher is authorized to send it on, and the subscriber will be responsible until an express notice, with payment of all arrears, is sent to the publisher. MONEY NEEDED BADLY! Those Indebted to us for Subi3orip tion, Advertising and Job Work will Please Pay Up ! We have not the money to run a busi ness :that costs from $4,000 to 85,000 a year without the assistance of those who receive our stock in trade. Every man ought to think of this and pay up the little that he owes. It may be only a little, but when the fact is taken into consideration that 1200 persons are indebted to us in the county of Huntingdon, these small sums aggregate a large amount of money. We need this money badly to pay debts and to enlarge our business. We appeal to those who are indebted to us to come forward and help us. We have a large number of excellent patrons, who pay promptly, of whom we have no desire to complain, but there are those who say "I only owe two or four dollars and I will pay that the first time I go to Huntingdon," and they settle down under the impression that it don't amount to much, but when hundreds come to this conclusion it does amount to considerable. We hope that all those indebted to Us will send it in the first opportunity that is afforded. Court week will be an excellent time. We do not like to dun our friends, but there is no other course left fur us. AFTER THE VERDICT , The late Investigation, by a Legislative Committee. of the scandalous reports, which have been circulated throughout Central Pennsylvania, for four or five years, against the late Principal of the Cassville Soldiers' Orphan School, was one of the most remarkable investigations, in many respects, that has ever taken place in the histdt'y of the . State. During the pendency of that investigation, we did not desire to point to the extraordinary means resorted to by the defense to cover up the hideous 'crimes charged upon the central figure. We doubt exceedingly, whether, in the whole history of criminal jurispru dence, there has ever been such a prodi gious effort made to close the moutits of witnesses. This was done by manipulation, by cringing, by flattery, by intimidation, by the marshalling of a numerous and con venient family relationship, by the enlist ment of a large body of pupils, by the ar ray of a SWORN band of factional followers and by a deceitful combination of Demo cratic politicians. No one knew better than Guss that he had led.A life of dissoluteness. From in fancy he had placed no restraint upon his propensities. When a mere boy his pet phrase was, "it is better to marry than to burn." He never cast his eye upon a woman but to lust after her. The orphans were his prey • because his passions were incontrollable. He had no fears of the poor, penttyless mothers. He had waxed rich ! He had robbed the orphans of their daily bread, had clothed them scantily, and ap propriated their labor ! He was receiving his thousands of dollars annually. They were insignificant! He was a man of importance at home and omnipotent at Harrisburg. The head of the School Department appeared as ro much wax in his hands. The community around him was flattered and bullied by turns. He was as completely "monarch of all he surveyed" as was ever the matchleis hero of Cowper. He felt his importance —"his keep," as they say—and he deter mined to become a candidate for Congress. He announced himself with a flourish. He bad an object in view ! He had position at home, but he wanted position abroad. He intended looking in graciously upon the proud capitals of the Old World, and he desired to be introduced to the crowned heads, that would present themselves whenever opportunity would be offered, as the "Honorable Abraham L. Guss, member of Congress from the Cassville district, in the State of Pennsylvania, and United States of America" It was a step big with fate. "Who soars too near tho eun, with golden wings, Melts them ;—to ruin his own fortune brings." Once.in the political arena he no longer had the puisne orphans of Casscille or their penniless mothers to deal with. Tie had men of means, of character and stand- , ing, to cross swords with, and they tool,: up the loud and terrible wail of the out raged orphans, and sent him out of court, where he luia sought redress, with the costs upon his own head. Then for the first time ho realized that his dissoluteness was known to the world, and that he would be made to suffer for the many gross out rages that he had perpetrated. Ah, Po litics, we thank thee for bringing the hid den sores to the surface ! All honor to the system that corrects sueh flagrant abuses! "What is to be done to cover up this terrible leprosy I"' was the all-absorbing question which agitated this man. " How can I close the mouths of these people against me ? I have it ! I'll go into the newspaper business!" Having played the part of a monomaniac before, it was but a step to madness, ana be made the step.— He began a systematic intimidation of' ev ery public and private individual whom he suspected of harboring prejudices against. him, while he labored assiduously to stir up partizans to fight his battles on' all sides. A born coward, he has always crouched behind somebody else—generally a woman ! He flattered his former pupils, made them valuable presents, and wormed himself into their good opinions, poisoning their minds against every individual who said aught in their behalf, until, assisted by certain Democratic leaders, he believed himself master of the situation. Thus entrenched he thought he could success fully resist all legal assaults—that is, in other words, it would be utterly impossible to convict him in the courtrf, ' this county. With this view he launched out boldly and commenced assailing, denouncing, de faming acrd perpetrating outrage after out rage upon innocent and inoffensive citizens at his pleasure. And what could a private citizen do with such an outlaw ? In any newer community justice would have over taken him—swift and terrible ! At last public sentiment, outside of this i county, was aroused to a sense of correcting the terrible outrages which this creature had been committing upon the helpless and inoffensive children placed in his hands. A Legislative Committee was spoken of. Immediately he rallied his pupils and be gan to caress, flatter and threaten them to induce them to stand by him. He con ceived the idea of getting up a Society of "Sixteeners," which was to be a society for mutual protection and the protection of the "Professor !" This Society was a mostlormidable auxiliary. Through the trusted members he managed his defense and laid all his plans for the overthrow of his enemies. Through it he endeavored to mould and did would sentiment for and against those whom he deemed it advisable so to do. It labored incessantly to close the mouths of those who would be of advan tage to the prosecution. It docked and scoffed:those who gave damaging testimony. It in a thousand ways aided and assisted him in making his defense. No labor ap peared too great nor matter too small for this Society only so that it tended to aid the man whom they had resolved to pro tect at all hazards. Some of them, no doubt, were at the mercy of Guss, and he made the best of his advantage. Many of these very members were responsible for the terrible reports in circulation, yet when they came upon the stand they were perfectly oblivious, showing the influence of this man and tl.e Society into which he had inveigled them. No sooner was the Committee selected to make the investiga tion than Gass and certain members of this Society visited, every one that was suspected and cautioned them, and by threats, presents, cringing and flattering, endeavored to close their mouths. Weeks were spent in this way. Then behind this Society stood a com pact conclave that was ever ready to suborn testimony, to over-awe the poor pupils, to misrepresent every utterance, to impeach the testimony of leading witnesses, to champion his cause on the street corners, in the shops, in the saloons, in the cars, everywhese, and behind •all this stood a portion of the Democratic party to do any and everything to encompass the acquittal of this wretch. It is believed that if the Saviour of mankind had been placed upon the stand there would have been the re quisite number of respectable witnesses to have impeached his veracity, certainly, if nothing better. a Jackson to declare that he "knew the stock and it was bad !" EDITOR • The only point in the defense, really, was that it was a " POLITICAL PERSECU TION." This is an old dodge of Cuss'.l-- A few years ago, when ministers belonging to other denominations complained of these gross outrages, he then alleged that was "sectarian persecution." Now it politi cal ! This was wrung in at Alpha and came out at Omega; constantly wrung in by his counsel, taken up by the "sixteen ers," repeated and impressed by the fke don, .and encored by the Democratic friends until every nook and corner was filled with, yea, verily, until the Demo cratic party, at Harrisburg, in some meas ure, believed it ! We concede that. Politics brought this man to justice, and we have a better opin ion of politics to-day than we have ever had in our life before ! We pray that Politics way always be able to catch up scoundrels, all over the land, and bring them to justice! We love the system that thus lays scoundrelism bare and holds it. up to the public gaze. All hail ! to the day that ushered into Politics the infa mous criminal, who lorded it over the poor Orphans at Cassville ! The reader can see at it glance the her culean task that lay before those who un dertook to break up the Cassville With the twenty five or thirty thousand dollars a year received from the gate, lie could make himself.slmost omnipotent.— But in a lucky day for Morality he strode into Politics, and "now ha- she there and none so poor to do him reverence."— The conte2t was a fearful one, and the de feat overwhelming. Annual jobs of $25,- 000 or $30,000 are not picked up every day ! To the Committee, to Gen. Beath, to the counsel for the prosecution, too much credit cannot be given. The patience, the toil, the care, the anxiety, which by turns, actuated them for the public good, should never,be forgotten. Their greatobject was to protect the fair. ame of the poor orphans, and yet expose Cuss. If they bad been less careful in this respect much that would have been valuable could have been pro duced, but it would have been great in justice to some poor girl who is now shift ing for -herself. There was a studied ef fort to shield the unfortunate. We be speak the thanks of every good citizen to these worthy gentlemen for their consid erateness. May the blessings of Morality . and Religion follow then, to their latest day. be — The All-Day City Item has com menced a Sunday edition, the first number of which reached us .last week. It is full of news and gotten up with much care and with a special view to Sunday reading.7l FLAY THE SCOUNDREL. I..,,terday the formal report of the Joint Committee of Education in reference to the Cassville school horror was presented to the Senate at Harrisburg. As for shadowed several days since by oar cor respondent at the State Capital, tha report recommends that the school be removed and the children distributed throughout the State in other schools. In addition to their recommendation the majority of the committee are impelled by the evidence given before them to say that "While much of the testimony was contra dictory, enough remained unimpeached to justify the committee in believing that the conduct of A. L. (less, Principal, was of an improper character." "Improper!" How true the word to qualify crime the most damning that can possibly be conceived ! But, if the term by which these heinous deeds are offie r ially designated be true, what shall we say of the Legislature which receives the report and will have the opportunity of reading the testimony in all its disgusting fullness should it fail to take such measures as will eventuate in the immediate and thorough punishment of one of the most consommate villains unhung. The State is-guardian of the little orphan girls whose unprotect ed virtue the friend in guise of man has outraged. And upon the State rests the responsibility that would have belonged to the parents of the little sufferers had they not died for the safety of the union of States of which ours is by no means the least important member. The mind fails in its attempt to imagine a responsibility more sacred. Not to meet it; and meet it now and with a full determination that justice shall have its victim, to be dealt with accordingly as he has dett2t by oth ers, is to be more ungrateful to the fathers of its wards than we think it possible for the Keystone State to confess itself. ,* - It may be, and doubtless will be, urged that the Assembly is not charged with the duty of originating proceedings against and prosecuting criminals, however terri ble may be the crimes of which by public report they are adjudged guilty; but the duty of doing so in this case rests some where in our State Government and if the particular officer or officers with which it rests fail in the discharge of it, then, at least, the Legislature will be expected to take cognizance of this matter.' We are not so sure but that now it would be no ' stretch of authority upon the part of the Senate, or the Clouse, or both in conjunc. tion, to pass a resolution calling upon the Attorney General to enter suit against Guss, as the legal representative of the legal guardian of the children, for it is in that relation which the State stands to them. Even if it were an over-reaching of their duty, according to the strict in terpretation of it (and upon this point we are not lawyers enough to decide),it would be au error on the aide of humanity that the veriest stickler for legal proprieties must needs applaud. If Guss is not brought to the bar of justice to show eouse.why, that community not. being safe in which such a barbarous scoundrel is at liberty, he should not be imprisoned for the largest period that the law will sanction, by some individual or by the officer or officers of the law, whose special duty it is to move in the matter, every father, every mother in the Cora intlnwealth will recall the fact that the evidence against him as partially develop• ed during the recent investigation is in the keeping of the Legislature, and will look therefore to those thus fatni!iar with the guilt of the soulless wretch to perform that duty.—Pottsville Standard, 2Gil. ult.l tm.. The Honorable 11. Milton Speer, member of Congress from this district, de serted his place in Congress, we are in f.ffmed, and visited Harrisburg, to set up the Democratic members of the Legisla ture to defeat the efforts of the friends of decency to have A. L. Gass removed from the.Cassville School. What does be care for the debauchery of the soldiers' orphans, provided the Democratic party is strength ened in Huntingdon county? What does he care for Morality if the interests of the Democratic party can be subserved ? There was a time 'when this zealous gentleman could not use Gass, when his true opinion of him was readily exp - ..essed. On the 3d day of October, 1866, R. Milton Speer wrote an article for the Huntingdon Mon itor, which contained the following quota tion: "A. L. Goss, the Principal of the " school, has not a drop of honorable blood "in his veins. * * • * Never " will we be able to speak of the Principal "of the Cassville School as anything else " than a low wretch, devoid of every priu- • ciple of honor or honesty. He k unfit "to associate with decent people and "would even disgrace the nymphs the pave " of Paris:" gel _ Capt. Brice X. Blair having re• signed the position of postmaster, at thi s place, on Friday last the President sent the name of Col. J. Hall Musser to the Senate and his nomination was promptly confirmed. This is undoubtedly an excel lent appointment. Colonel Musser is a young man against whom nothing can be said personally. He is full of energy and will make an obliging and accommodating officer. He is a zealous Republican, full of ardor and enthusiasm, and in him the party will find a staunch defender and a spirited advocate. There were a number of applicants, and Mr. Scott, no eloubt, thought, it advisable to go outside of those applying and to select a new man, one that would be satisfactory to the party and who would make a courteous officer, and we .think he has made a happy selection. Capt. Blair,'after five years arduous labor, retires front' the position with the good wishes of his many friends. m„„ The Globe represents Mr. Petriken as having gotten off a pun on Mr. Vander slice, by calling him "Slandervice." What, a huge witticism ! And it is inferred that Mr. Petrikea really survived the effort and expects to be trade Governor, or Lieu tenant Governor, or something else, on the head of it. Who ever heard of slandering vice ? Most anybody could 'do quite ,s well as this. It may be possible that Mr. Petriken believed that he was defending the very iu3personitication of Vice and that Mr. V. was too hard on his client. THE REPORT, The it pork, signed by the majority, as well as that signed by Senator Warfel, which we publish this week, are substan tially the same, emphatically in favor of rewiring the school. Of course it is un der,tood that Senator Warfel is the towns man and friend of Superintendent Wick ets:lam, and his Report only differs from that of the majority in omitting the cen sure of the Superintendent and his In spectors in not discovering these wrongs and removing the school two years am— Under the circumstances we have not a word of fltult to find with either of these Ilcp.n•te. They meet all the requirements of the investigation. Their duty was to the school, and nut to try Guss. Of course it amounts to a verdict of GUILTY, and the Committee would doubtless have said so, in so many words, had it been necessary to reach the conclusion they arrived at.— Apprehending that he would be tried in court Mr the specific crimes, they pass sentence of punishment, fir the public offence, as fhr as their power extends, and leave the courts to meet out technical jus tice in each case, for the individual wrong. The thanks of the community, and in deed ofethe whelk: State, are due to this Committee for the patience, fidelity, and impartiality with which they hav9 dis charged a ditty, so disagreeable and yet so important. Even the defendant should admit this, and yet after exhausting every effort to induce the Committee to overlook the evidence and report in his favor, he turns upon them like a hyena and heaps upon them every epithet. his depraved imagination can invent. As regards the criticisms on the Report made by Orvis and Reynolds, two Demo cratic members or the House Committee, under the guise of a Minority Report, we have only to say, we are sorry they fell into the trap set for them by Gust and his counsel, to induce them to believe there, was polities in it, and that Guns had their s;de of the fight. Living in adjoining coon ties, and having political aspirations of their own, they may have supposed their interest lay in keeping Guss in a posi tion where he could act as a disarganizer in the - Republican party, but is a mistake. They have placed them selves in a psition they will be ashamed of in the near future. Messrs. Chalfant and Collins, Democratic members of the Senate Committee, have shown themselves superi• , r to the narrow partisan views of their two brethren of the House Commit tee, and will have the approval of their own consciences in ding right for its own sake. We give much of our space, on the outside of this issue, to the speech deliver ed by Hon, S. T. Brown before the Inves tigating 'Committee. The Globe having criticised this speech, from an interested standpoint, we thought we had better lay it before our readers, and leave them juke of its merits and the merits of the case for themselves. News and Notes from Washington Congress—The Rouse Currency Bill Possed:—A Free Banking Law Proposed _Death of Judge Dent.—The New French :Minister. WASHINGTON, D. C•, March 30. THE CCRIIENCT BILL PASSED IN THE HOUSE. After a long consideration of the subject; the House - Mt Monday passed the currency bill. It legalizes the re-issue of the $44,000,000 re serve of legal tender notes, matting the maxi mum issue of Treasury notes $400,000,000 and about $50,000,000 fractional currency, which, together with $350,000,000 of national bank currency! gives the country a total of $BOO,- 000,000 in paper currency. In addition, Congress, by passing a free bank ing bill, which is now quite certain, trill re • move the limitation of National Bank circula tion, and allow additional banks to be estab lished, tinder instructions similar to those which now regulate the National Banks with a clause requiring a specie reserve in view of specie resumption at no distant day. Briefly, the law governing the establishment of National banks, and which will not proba bly be changed in reference to new banks under the proposed fres banking law, is this: To establish a bank on a $lOO,OOO basis, United States bonds to that amount must be first be deposited in the U. S. Treasury, when a char ter will be granted and $90,000 in currency will be printed by the 13. S. Treasury and den livered to the new bank proprietor. The law further requires that 15 per cent. of the capital mast be kept by the bank as a reserve. It is evident, then, that no capitalists will invest their money in new banks where they a:e not required by the demand of legitimate trade. The business cannot lie made profitable under other circumstances. For example, to pur chase a $lOO,OOO U.S. bond will require now about $117,000. These deposited in the U. S. Treasury will give $90,000, from which de duct 15 pen cent. of the hundred thousand dollar basis, leaves of the $117,000 only $75,- 000 with which to do business. The bonds, it is true pay interest, but even with this the profits will not be large, and banks will not be established excepting where they are required by the legitimate business of the locality. If a bank fails the holders of its notes are secured by the Comptroller of the U. S. Treasury from the bonds held as security. The surplus, after all legal demands are met, is paid over to the bank directors, and the bank is forever closed. It is thought that the Senate will pass the House currency' bill, although there is s pretty general feeling among Senators that the max imum of 11. S. currency (excepting the frac tional currency,) should not exceed $382,000,- 000. TIIE CENTENARY EXPOSITION. The generous action of the citizens of Phil adelphialn voting to raise $1,000,000, and at the same time urging the Councils to add another million, has caused a great deal of newspaper comment and conversation here; and it is more than oprobable that Congress will re consider its action before the close of the session, and make an appropriation for an enterprise so generally commended by all par ties. D,ATII OF JUDGE DENT. Judge Lewis Dent, brother of the President's wife, died on Sunday, after protracted and se vere suffering, front internal cancer. His body was taken to St. Louis, Mo., his former place of residence, for interment. The President, wife and daughter were faithful watchers at the sick bedside. V. Bartholdi, the new Minister from Fmnet, has arrived, and c•ill present his eredentialsto the President in a few flay, "Housekeepers , ' of Health. The liver being the greet depurating or blood cleansing organ of the system—set this great "housekeeper of our health" at well:, and the foul corruptions which geridef the blood, and rat out, as it were, the machinery of life, are gradually expelled, from the system. For this put , pose Dr. Pierce's Goblet' Medical 'Discovery with very small daily doses of Dr. Pierce's PfAisant Purgative Pel lets'are pre-eminently the articles needed. They cure every kind of humor from the worst ' , eyeful& to the con. nmn pimple, Notch or eruption. Great eating alters kindly healed mid, theirinighty curative influence. Vir ulent blood poisons that lurk in the system are by them robbed of their terrors, and by their preserving and some what protracted nue the most tainted eystems easy be completely renovated and built up estate. Enlarged glands tumors and swellings dwindle away and disappear under the influence of these great resolvent& DOCTORS COULDN'T HELP HEIL Mmostitnn, Morgan re., 0., March 1873. Dear Dn. Pruner.: When I was 12 or 15 years ssf age I took what is called Kiog's Evil, and hp constant doctoring It w o uld h ea l i n one place and.break dna in another. It also broke nut in lay left ear. d first found your sumo is the eliristiqn Ideosofr, end sent ten mules for thn first eottle, which did me more good than all other medicines I ever lewd. I years old and doctored with fi no • it), or.: and not one of them helped me so much as one bottle of niseovery. I have got well and able to do a good day 's work. Joui.; A. WILSON. Ti )i Lil 8 THE VERDICT ! PAND CIA OF GROSS IMMORALITY! HE IS UNFIT FOR PRINCIPAL ! THE EVIDENCE UNFIT fur PUBLICATION! THE SCHOOL TO BE REMOVED! IT SHOULD HATE BEEN DONEJEABS AGO! The Orphans to he Placed Far Away from the INFLUENCE of this Monster Senator Anderson, chairman of the Joint Committee on Education, made the following report on, Wed nesday morning last to the Senate, viz: That your committee, in the dis charge of this duty, examined a large number of witnesses, visited the school and gave the accused and the accusers all the time required, and the utmost latitude in the examina tion of witnesses to enable the com mittee to, arrive at the truth, and to lay all the facts before your honora ble bodies, so that no injustice may be done the accused, the orphan children, or the depirtment. 'Pluck of the testimony taken is gross ly indecent and unfit for publication. Your committee, therefore, recom: mend it to be not published in any shape or manner, but filed among the records of the Legislature, where it may be read by members and those only interested therein. As the jurisdiction of the Legislature only extends to the removal of the school the question of Air. Guss' guilt or inno cence has not necessarily to be passed upon. If the continuance of this school is unwise or inexpedient, es pecially if its usefulness is destroy ed and its continuance is injuring the system, it should be promptly removed. The superintendent of soldiers' orphans testified before the committee, if the rumors con cerning Prof. Guss were generally current in the school andinthe com munity, and were believed, even if untrue, the effect would be to de stroy the school and the system. Your committee f ind . the rumors are generally current in the school and throughout the county, and that they are believed by many. The children in the school are familiar in these scandalous storied and make them the subject of daily conversation. The effect of this is to corrupt their minds, and so long as they remain there will be subject to this infliv ence. If the rumors are false the effect is the same. The fact that Mr. Guss owns the property,is pub lisher of a newspaper, is a politician, and has bitter and unrelenting ene mies, is sufficient reason to believe that so long as the school remains there these scandalous rumors will be kept afloat. When Prof. Guss became a candidate for political honors, he should have relinquished his control of the school, or it should have been re moved. This is a correct principle in all cases; especially was it important in his case, as he ran for office in a county split into factions and de moralized by strife and hate. It was this that gave such currency to these reports; and their spread over the State has done incalculable injury to the schools and to public morals. 'Your committee are of opinion the school SHOULD HAVE BEEN REMOVED LONG AGO, and that would have avoided the necessity of an examination, which should never have taken place. The Inspectors of the Orphans' School Department, in the judgment of your committee, failed in the dischargefrof their duty. (.40- ing to inspect schools of this char acter when such visits were expect ed, and as tae guests of the Princi pal, is not a proper discharge of that duty. Had the inspectors discharg ed their duty properly, the Superin tendent would doubtless long since have removed the school, THERE BEING STRONG REASONS FOR ITS REMO VAL, INDEPENDENT OF THE GUILT OR innocence of Mr. Guss. While much of the testimony was contradictory, enough REMAINED UNIMPEACHED TO JUSTIFY THE COMMITTEE IN BELIEVING THAT THE CONDUCT OF A. L. GUSS, PRINCIPAL, WAS OF AN IMPROPER CHARACTER. But as the repUtution of Prof. Guss is not only inyolved, but also scores of soldiers' orphans, the question of his guilt or innocence • is REMIT- ! TED TO THE COURTS FOR IN VESTIGATION. The evidence is so contradictory that it would re quired repetition; and your com mittee have before stated that it is important for public morals that it should be concealed rather than ex posed in a public report. Your committee, therefore, re commend that the Superintendent of Soldiers' Orphans be directed to remove the school at Cassville, AT ONCE ; AND PLACE THE CHIL DREN IN OTHER SCHOOLS THROUGHOUT THE STATE, AS FAR REMOVED FROM THU, RUMORS AND INFLUENCE THAT SURROUND THEM AS POSSIBLE. GEO. H. ANDERSON, JAS. S. RUTAN, . FRANK D. COLLINS, THOMAS CHALFANT, • Senate Committee. M. W. OLIVER, A. B. YOUNG, H. M. JONES, House Committee. N. 11,1.1", Air. Warfel presented the minority report as follows : The undersigned, one of the joint committee to whom was referred the communication of the Superintendent of Soldiers' Orphan Schools relative to the school aA Casavitio, would respectfully submit the following re port : That your committee, in the discharge of their duty. gave all parties in interest the ut most latitude in the subpeenaing and exami nation oEwitnesses, and did all in their power to arrive at a just and proper conclusion in the matter. Much of the testimony taken is of such a character that its general publica tion could do no good and might work injury. Ile therefore joins in the recommendation that it be not printed, but filed among the records of the Legislature, where all who are properly interested can have an opportunity of exam ining it. As the undersigned is of the opinion that the committee were only called upon to con sider the propriety of the continuance or re moval of thc school, he therefore declines to express any opinion upon matter which could only be properly determined in a court of jus tice. The Superintendent of the soldiers' orphans school stated before the committee that if the rumors and scandals concerning Cassville school were current in the community, wheth er true or false, the effect would be to greatly damage the efficiency of that school and also injure the system. In this opinion the under signed fully concurs, and as allegations of the grossest and most scandalous immoralities were current in the school, stud throughout the county, and were the subject of general and familiar conversation and newspaper con troversy, the effect could not be otherwise 'than degrading to all who became familiar with the recital. The further fart that these vile stories have been and are still widely as sociated with bitter political partisanship will in all probability keep them before the public, and thus largely add to their demoralizing in fluence. For these reasons the undersigned joins in the recommendation that the soldiers' orphans be removed from Cassrille, and placed in schools free from the corrupting influences which now surround that locality. JOHN B:WA RFEL Our New York Letter. Up at Sing-Sing—ffarel Worktd Merchants— Society— Temperance Extravagance St. Patrick'a Day and the Irish—Street Musicians. NEW Yong, March 30, 1874. SING-SING--STORES. Your readers have mostly forgotten Stokes, and with him Jim Fisk. Well, such is life.— The hero of to-day is forgotten to morrow. Fisk lies in his bloody grave at Brattleboro, Stokes is in Sing Sing prison, but no one men tions them now. I ran up to Sing-Sing the other day, and saw Stokes. He is employed in the prison as book-keeper for the great boot and shoe manufacturing house of Mellon, Trask to Ripley, of this city, who employ the labor of an immense number of convicts Stokes tenaciously clings to the account he gave as a witness in his own behalf during the trial. He contends that his meeting with Fisk at the Grand Central Hotel was owing to acci dent, and not to any premediated design to encounter his enemy and shoot him, as the prosecution claimed. Stokes said that when Le caught sight of Fisk the latter was ap proaching him with speed. He added that he saw Fisk pull his pistol, and it was owing to the impulse of the moment—the instinct cf self preservation—that he drew his own wea pon and fired. After discharging his revolver he jumped out of range, and gave the alarm to the attaches of the hotel. He is well treated, and does not complain, hut it is evident that the change from the life of excitement in the city to the routine life he is compelled to lead is telling npon Lim. He said to Mr. Trask, of the firm in whose service he is for the nonce, that he would like to change places with him. "Yon are as well off as i:ou are," said the philosophic merchant. "Indeed, your situa tion is preferable to mine. You work so many hours and get excellent food and comfortable clothing. The change in fassions don't* effect you, you have no cares on your mind, you work, eat and sleep. That is all I get for nearly twice as many hours labor and a million times more worry.'• And speaking of HARD-WORKED MEN, there are no men in the world who labor so hard as the merchants of New York. Thelife of the average merchant is not as pleasant as that of the dray-horse, for he has more physical la bor, and the mental worry thrown in. With expenses rimming into the thousands per week, with an interest account of Brobindignagian proportions, with his capital scattered all over the United States, and his solvency depend ing entirely on the solvency and promptness of ten thousand other men, some of whom are four thousand miles away, the trouble sur rounding him is perpetual. Be is compelled to be in his counting-room at eight A. and from that on till night it is one perpetual strain. Every nerve in him is strung to the utmost tension, for a mistake or a neglect in . the smallest matter may bring upon him ruin. They grow prematurely gray and nine-tenths of them die before their time. And the trouble is that out of every hundred, ninety-five end their business career with nothing. It is twenty-five years of labor and trouble and worry, only to go out finally in a panic, which they had nothing to do with, and which they could not prevent or provide against. .SOCIETY." What is called "Society" in New York, is a queer thing.. The great city is full of people who have made money rapidly, and whose principal desire is to figure in what they call .-Society," that is to say, to be recognized as people , of fashion—to have their wealth rec ognized, and to have a certain status among the upper-crust. The real aristocracy are compelled to recognize these new creations to a certain extent, for the Almighty Dollar has a power anywhere in this world. A little law suit in one of the courts of the city the other day developed some of the ways by which the shoddy aristocrats attain their . notoriety These papers gives account of ladies present at certain balls, and their toilettes—for a con. sideration. They hare a regular scale of prices which the fashionables pay. A mere modest mention costs $10; a complimentary adjective or two thrown judiciously in as to the lady's bean.y, adds a five dollar note to the bill ; a minute description of a toilette brings up the expense to $35, and a full de scription, from the white slipper to the top dressing, costs from $5O to $75. At one ball a husband had agreed with one of the report-, ers for a description of his wife, with which he was displeased when it appeared, and he refused to pay. The reporter took his revenge by suing him, and as lie could prove contract be got judgment. not this expose ruin your busineh ?" 1 inquired. 'Not at all," was his reply, "it will increase it, for it will show them all where they can get good accounts. But it has killed Mr. and Mrs. X. Everybody knows to a dead certain ty that they contracted for my effort to make her appear as she desired—and all their kind friends will know that everything that is done for her hereafter is a mattes of corftract.— They don't care what people think, for they are shoddy, but they dread nroof." And as the fellow's paper has been full of such work since, I rather think he was right in his conjecture as to the effect of his pro cedure. Speaking of fashion, and the shams that seems to he a part of it, a lady advertises for employment as an "ornamental guest." She oilers to assist 'at dinner or evening parties, and by her grace, wit and beauty contribute to the entertainment of the company. She will do everything in the highest style of art, but will expect a handsome compensation for her unique services. You see you can get anything in New York for money. Fulton, the Baptist pulpit orator, Talmadge and other preachers of the sensational order, are attempting to inaugurate the movement here that the women of the West have made so successful. But it cannot be made to work here The ruin interest is so strong—its de votees are so hardened and lawless, and what is more, the men of the city are so fearfully taken up by their business, that there can never be the swell created necessary to carry forward such a work. But the women of New York and Brooklyn are doing a splendid work nevertheless. They are taking drinking men by the hand and helping them into a better life, and by working in this way may have actually reformed thousands, and closed dog genies by cutting off their custom. The air is full of opposition to rum, and it cannot be but that some good 1,11 come out of the move ment. A lady blazed all over with diaMonds at a Fifth avenue party last week. Oh each shoul ders she had four stars, the size of a dollar, made of diamonds. Her hair was set thickly with diamonds, There was a diamond ban deau upon her brow, She had diamond ear rings and' a diamond necklace. Upon the sides of her chest were two circles of diamonds. Front them depended lines and hurves of dia monds reaching to her waist, round which she wore a diamond girdle. On her skirts in front were large peacocks, wrought of lines of dia tuonds. There were rosettes of diamonds on her slippers, and diamonds large or small,taill over her dress and person, wherever they could he placed. This lady's grandfather was cart tuna, her father a pawn . broker, and her husband—well, be lives upon the father.— But it don't matter. The old gentleman is worth his millions, and as he still follows his business and is adding to his store, his daugh ter can afford it. lie is never - present at these parties though. ST. PATRICK'S DAY. s New York has more Irishmen than any city in Ireland, St. Patrick's Day is, of course, one of the great days that are observed. This year it was especially immense. Despite the soaking rain, the procession was over five miles in length, and the decorations carried were superb. The Irish are a power in New York, and they are increasing every year, not only in numbers, but wealth and influence.— When one of them gets up in the world he can command so many of the new corners that it is no trouble far hint to command position, and position here means money. Indeed, all that men care for position is to make money out of it and they do it. The leaders of the various rings are in a few cases Americans, but the majority of them are Irishmen, and the lieu tenants are always Irish. STREET MUSICIANS, About this time look out for street music lass. Your streets will be made vocal with the violin and harp, played by little Italian boys and girls, who leave New York this month,' :tad get back early in the full., ;These children constitute a class by themselves.— They are all Italians, and are sold by their parents in Italy to speculators, who are called radsonea, who bring them to America and teach them to play, the Padrones paying the parents either a sum in gross, or a price per year. The little slaves are sent out, and are required to bring home so much money per day, the alternative being an unmerciful beating, which is religiously administered.— A certain number are sent west every spring, to work the country, and it is a singular fact that they send to the Padrones regularly all that they get except the merest possible liv ing. They have a fear of the Padrone ; they regard him as a sort of a powerful devil who can find them and reach them anywhere, and this feeling is cultivated, for it makes it safe to send them abroad. The skulking loafers who live on these children are the most cruel, dissolute, debauched set that New York has. A law will be passed in the Legislature of the State this winter to break up this trade iu children. PIETRO. An Insurance bill now before the Illi nois Legislature has two sections of con siderable importance, one of which com pels the companies to pay the face of the policy on which premiums have been paid, and the other allows the policy holder five years to bring suit on it. A Georgia cotten spinner says that five per cent. per month upon all investments in cotton machinery is a myth and exists only in the disordered imagination of some manufacturer on paper; but ten or fifteen per cent. per annum is a reality, on that sound capital would do well to lay hold upon. um. To be taken in the place of Qui nine or Bitters of any kind; the dose is small, and its virtues undoubted. It will be found cheaper and beiter than any eth er remedy for that purpose, and also as a general Plantation and Family Medi cine, SIMMONS' LIVER REGULATOR has no superior. V:e• Parson's Purgative Pills—Best finiily physician; Sheridan's Cavalry Con dition Powders, for horses. New To-Day FOR RENT. A first-class STORE ROOM, 113,50 feet, sit. uate in the central and business port of the town, Apply to S. S. SMITH, Apr.l4l. 616 Penn Street. SS. AFRICA, 103 Fourth Street, . near UNION DEPOT, Huntingdon, Pa., Dealer iu FINE CONFECTIONERY, FRUITS, NOTIONS, TOYS. JEWELERY, &e Also ICE CREAM and SODA WATER in scasun,_ S. S. AFRICA, Aprill,lB74-6mos. ADMINISTRATORS' NOTICE. [Estfee f OSBORN LAIRD, deceased.] . . . . . Lette'rs of Ad . Ministration having been granted to the undersigned on the estate of Osborn Laird, late of :Morris township, deceased, all persons knowing themselves indebted to said estate are re quested to make immediate payment, and those having claims to present Skein duly authenticated for settlement. J. S. LAIRD. J. S. LEFFARD, Admini:tratom aprJ,lB74. EXECUTORS' NOTICE. [Estate of GEORGE I/A WA; deceased.) . . • Letters testamentary having been granted to the undersigned on the estate of George Hawn, late of Juniata township, deceased, all .persons knowing themselves indebted are requested to make immediate payment, and those having claims to present them duly authenticated for set tlement. PETER UAWN, ISAAC HAWN, Executors, April I, IS7-I CZ L. KIRK & CO., 10. WHOLESALE GROCERS, 130 North THIRD St., Corner of Cherry, PHILADELPHIA, .Have in store and eer for sale, at the lowest market prices, and on the most reasonable terms, a large and well assorted stock of GROCERIES, TEAS, SPICES, FISH. CHEESE, &c. Selected with carp in this, New York and Baltimore mar. kets. to which the attention of Country Dealers is particularly requested. [aprl-]p. A PRESENT. . • FARMERS AND GARDENERS. Every subscriber sending 50 cents for the Ocoee Register, one year a Southern Land Journal, I will mail a package of the JAPAN PEAS, post paid by mail that will produce from five to ten bushels of Peas. The pea grows in the form of a bitSh, end does not require sticking. Address, L. L. OSMENT, Editor and Proprietor, A pril 1-21. Cleveland, Tenn. WATCHES. • WATCHES WATCHES:TCHES - WATCHES 1? 1-3 "-e ' w.vrcritq 0 E:11 WATCHES 3 t. T . :WITC HES . WATCHES I I tv MMUS - WATCHES WAICILF.S WATCHES , 4 - _Zi WATCHES - 4 11 T h WATCHES; %.=.P. ?• v ' REPOIATOF CIE COVDITION of TILE FIRST NATIONAL BANK, of Huutingdea..Pa., at the close of liminess on the 27th day of February, IS7I. —RESO L'RCES.— Loans and Discountia Overdrafts U. S. Bonds to secure circulation Other Stocks, Bonds ant 3lortgages Due from approved Redeeming and Reserve Agents 47,954 05 Due from other National Banks 5,257 08 Duo from State Banks and Bankers 19,763 57 Banking House 5,279 33 Furniture and Fixtures 3,314 09 Current Expenses : 1,531 79 Taxes paid 9,035 46 Premiums pail l,OOO 00 Bills of other National Banks... 10,555 00 Frsetion al Currency (including nickels) 2,117 80 Specie 1.795 ao Legal 'fonder Notes 6 2 -.115 00 1 W ATCUES -LIABILITIES.- Carithl Stock paid in , Surplus Fund Discount and E:tchauge —.--. --.... Circulating Notes outstanding 131.334 00 Individual Dqmsits subject to check 197,875 28 Time Certificates of Deposit.... 126,682 85 Due other National Banks. 5,402 04 Due to State Banks and Banker , State of reitliylvania, County of Huntingdon. I. George W. Garrett son, Cashier of The First National Bank of Hun tingdon, Pa., do solemnly swear that the above statement is true, to the best of my knowledge and. belief. ~..... - Sworn to and subscribed before me this 211 b dew of March 1871. PETER SWOOP. J. P. Wig. DORRIS. ) D. P. tiIVEN, ) Directors. If. 0. FISHERJ CoireeT—ur - m, Aprill,lB74 New To-Day. NOTICE. V. $. IN FERNAL REVENUE. SPECIL TAXES. Slay I, 1871, to April 30, 1875. lice LAW of December 2-1, 1572, requires every person engaged in any business, avocation, or em ployment which renders hint liabelj to a Special Tax, to produce and place conspicuously in his establishment or place of business a STAMP de noting the payment of said Special Tax' for the Special Tax year beginning May 1, 1874, before commencing or continuing business after April 30, 1874. The taxes embraced within the provisions of the law above quoted are the following, viz Rectifier. 21:10.00 Dealers, retail liquor 25.00 Dealers, wholesale liquor Dealers in malt liquors, wholesale 50.00 Dealers in malt liquors, retail 20.00 Dealers in leaf tobacco 25.00 Retail dealers in leaf tobacco 500.00 And on sales of nice $l,OOO, fifty cents for every dollar in excess of $l,OOO Dealers in manufactured tobacco 5.00 Manufacturers of stills And for each still manufactured 20.00 And for each worm manufactured 20.00 Manufacturers of tobacco lO.OO Manufacturers of cigars lO.OO Peddlers of tobacco, first-clues (more than two horses) Peddlers of tobacco, second class (two horses) Peddlers of tobacco, third class (one horse) 15.00 Peddlers of tobacco, fourth class (on foot or public conveyance) lO,OO Brewers of less than 500 barrels 50.00 Brewers of 500 barrels or more lOO.OO Any person, so liable, who shall fail to comply with the Thregoing requirements will be subject to severe penalties. Persons or firms liable to pay any of the Special Taxes named above must apply to FRANK W. STEWART, Deputy Collector of Internal Reve nue at Iluntingdon, and pay for and procure the Special Tax Stamp or Stamps they need, prior to May 1, 1874, and without further notice. J. W. DOUGLASS, Commissioner of Internal Revenue Office of Internal Revenue, WAsetxurox, D. C., April 1,1874.-4 t SCRIBNER'S MONTHLY THE SUMMER CAMPAIGN BEGUN. "Another Great Literary Sensation, THE MODERN ROBINSO:.,1 CRUSOE With 150 Beautiful Illustrations. Messrs. Setnanet•. & Co. have secured for st rial puhlication in Scribner'. Month/g, 51-JulesVerne's Latest Story, "THE MYSTERIOUS ISLAND," in which. not content with the old stories of "ROBINSON CRUSOE" and the "SWISS FAM ILY ROBISON," the wri!er undertakes fo'show how a party of men east upon a mysterious and desert Island. may live by thei scientific resource. alone, without the aid of any wreck to draw upon for the materiels of life and comfort. Theparty are Americans who set out from Rich mond, Va., during the reign, in a balloon. M. Jules Verne unites with an accurate scientific knowledge, an eshuberance of inventire genius that has FASCINATED VIE WORLD, The theme of the present story affords the auth or the finest opportunity for the display of his pe culiar gifts. The story will he profusely illustra ted. and is begun in the April number. For Sale by all News Dealers or Booksellers. Price $4.00 a year, 35 cents a Ember. SCRIBNER & CO., 65t Broadway, N. Y. Avrill-3t New Advertisements WANTED IMMEDIATELY. A loan of $5OO, for twelve months, at a good percentage, to be secured by Pee best of real estate security. Address immediately "MONEY," JOCRICAL office. Mch2s-10, E.ECITTORS' NOTICE. The undersigned, executors of the last will and testament of Thomas Iluston, late of Jackson township, deceased, hereby giro notice to all per sons indebtcti to the said estate, to make imme diate payment, and those having claims to pre sent them for settlement. *BENJAMIN HESTON, CIIARLE.3 HUSTON, Executors. WAlavy's Fort, March 25, IS7t. EXECITTORS' NOTICE. Letters testamentaly having been granted to the subscribers, living in Jackson township, near 3FAlavy's Fort, un the estate of Thomas Smith, late of said township, deceased, all persons knowing themselves indebted to said estate will make payment without delay and those having claims against the same will present them prop erly authenticated for settlement. JOHN B. SMITH, JAMES SMITH, Executors. March2s-6t. / _t . D3IINISTRATORS' NOTICE. Letters of Administration having been granted to the subscribers, living near Alesandria, in Porter township, on the estate o' Lewis H. Knock, late of said township. deems .1. at per sons knowing themselves indebted t......uct estate will make immediate payment and those having claims against the same will present them proper ly authenticated for settlement. 11. CALVIN KNODE, LEWIS G. KNODE, Administrators. Me1125-6t, ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. Letters of Administration having been granted to the subscriber living near Neff's Mills, on the estate of Sebastian Snyder, late of West township, deceased, all persons knowing them selves indebted to said estate will make immedi ate payment and those having claims against the same will present them properly authenticated for settlement. Met2s- Gt FURNITURE FURNITURE THE largest, best selected and eheavest stock of FURNITURE, ever offered to the people of Hun tingdon county, at BROWN & TYHURST, At No. 525, PENN Street, HUNTINGDON, PA. We have a large stock of the Spring trade bought for cash, at panic prices, which consists in part of Parlor Suits. Walnut Chamber Suite, Dressing Ccee Suite, Cottage Chamber Snits, Bedsteads, Bureaus. Single l Double Enclosed Washstands, Thirty Styles of Rocking Chairs, Cane and Wood S'eat Corner Cupboard*, Sinks ' Doughtraye. EstcamionTables, Dining & Breakfast Table., Picture Frames, Mouldings, Mirror*, Mattressce, rte., and a general variety Lt everything in our line. We defy competition in style, quality, quantity and price. We buy for CASH, and can success fully compete with city prices. Give us a call and examine our styles and prices before purchasing elsewhere. March 18, 1874-3moe. .552:>,767 97 263 26 120,000 00 7,400 00 PRO CLA M ATION—W hereas, by a pr e cep t to me directed, dated at Huntingdon, the 21914111 y 01 Feb., A. D., 1874, nuder the hands and scat of the lion. John Dean, President Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, Oyer and Tei miner, and general jail deliv ery of the24tit Judicial District of Pennsylvania, of Huntingdon, Dlair and Cambria counties ; and the Hons. Anthony J. Beaver and David Clarkson, his associ ates, Judges of the county of llnntingdonjustices assign— ed, appointed to luar, try and determine all and every indictment made or taken for or concerning all crimes, which by the laws of the State are made capital, or felonies of death and other offences, crimes and inisdemetinors, whisk have been or shall hereafter he committed or perpetrated, for crimes eforesahl-4 not commanded to make public ;aorta motion throughout toy whole bailiwick, that a Court of Oyer and Terminer,4ll . olllllllolll PICAS 111. 41 Qll/11111, See;ions will be held at the Court House, in the borough of Hunt ingdon, on the second Monday (end 13th day) of April, "b 74, and those who will prosecute the said prisoners, be then and there to prosecute them as it shall be just, and that all Justices of the Peace, Corouerand Constables with in said county, be then and there In their proper perions, at 10 o'clock,. in., of said day, with their records, inquisi tions, examinations and remembrances, to do those things which to their offices respectively appertain. Dated at Huntingdon, the 18th day of 31arch in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred end seventy-four awl the 97th year of American Independence. AMON 11017 CH, 5H101.17, 17,934 40 .$150,000 00 23,000 00 , 8,890 63 $617.034 40 TIOROCL A 3IATION—W herea s. by a pre cept to me directed by the Judgee of the Com mon Pleats of the county of Huntingdon, bearing test the 21st day of Feb., A. D, 1871, 1 an* commanded to make public prisclamtalitln throughout my whole bailiwick, th t a Court of Common Pleas will be held at the Court House. in the borough of Huntingdon, on the 3d Monday, 2011* day,) of April, A. D, 1874,f0r thetrial of all iss.:es in said Court which remain undetermined before the aid •I Judges, when and where all jurors, wituesees,and snit , r , in the trials of all issues are required. Dated at Huntingdon, the 18th day of March in the ye r of nur Lewd, one thousand eight hundred and seventy haw and the 97th year of American Independence. AMON 11011 CK. SHULL,. QUBSCRIBE FOR THE JOURNAL . Only $2.00 a year, 50.00 LEWIS SNYDER, Administrator.