The Rulltingdon Journal. lt. DURBORROW, HUNTIN TDON, YEN\ 33. Wednesday Morning, April 23, 1873. Circulation LARGER than any other Paper in the Juniata Valley. INDIAN PEACE POLICY From the time of the first settlement of this country to this date, for a period of over two hundred and fifty years, the "In dian troubles" have been constant troubles, and the "Indian question" has been a much vexed question and a seemingly unsolvable question. The conflict between civiliza tion and barbarism, for the possession of this continent, has been a long conflict, b u t the ultimate triumph of the former has long been universally claimed by the Whites and sorrowfully conceded by the Savages. In its westward course it has always push ed and crowded .he Indians in advance; vmetimes its progress has been marked by all the atrocities and horrors of an ex_ terminating war, while at other times by finesse or diplomacy it has accomplished its irresistible and defiant march. During the rebellion the attention of the whole country was turned toward the successes and reverses of our armies in the Southern fields, but when these were no longer the absorbing topic, the border dif ficulties again loomed into sight and de. manded adjustment. The conflicts between the border settlers and the Indians were renewed, the whites were trespassing on the reservations and the Indians were re venging real or fancied injuries in their ancient manner. Among all the policies suggested, tried or adopted, none have met with more pop ular favor nor been more successful than the Indian Peace Policy inaugurated by General Grant. Receiving as it does the material aid and eountenace from the re ligious denominations of our laud, and the practical execution of it being committed, in a great measure, to ehristian men, its policy, course and suggestions have been loudly approved by the christian men and women of the whole nation and the whole world. This course has been advantageous, not only to the whites, but to the Indians and has given the two races confidence in each other. The careless and malicious slaughter of the Indians, by our border ruffians, has been in a great measure stop ped on the one hand, and on the other or the white settlers hand, the so common, ten or twenty years ago, have entirely ceased. By it there has been ac complished an annual saving of three or four million dollars iu the Indian expen ditures, (a reduction of about 40 per cent.) mid the money so spent is so disbursed that it benefits these wards of the Government and not the mercenary agents. Under its benign influences hundreds and hundreds of these benighted heathen have been in duced to embrace christianity, and the triumph of civilization is to be accom plished by the extermination of the savage nature rather than of the savages them selves. Tribe after tribe have abandoned the bow and arrow and taken up the plow and shovel, and there is a fair prospect that the Indians will become good and useful members of society. That General Canby and Dr. Thomas have been brutally assassinated, is. we fear, unfortunate for the carry ing out of this policy. Lured into the trap by specic us promises and treacherous smiles; influenced by no motives except to benefit the very men by whom they were slain, t hese noble, self-denying, tender hearted and brace men have gone to their death mourned by the whole country. The mission which they undertook was confided to them on account of their known affec tion and love for the Indian race, and their slaughter is unparalled for its in gratitude and atrocity. The general commanding the army as a' measure of retaliation, and to strike terror to the other tribes has ordered that towards the Modocs a war of extermination shall be relentlessly and mercilessly pursued un til the "Last of the Modem" shall sleep with his fathers. Such treachery demands the immediate and vigorous punishment of the offenders, but the passions of the peo_ plc should net be aroused against the whole race, nor confounding the innocent with the guilty should all be included in the general condemnation. The Modoc Tribe should alone bear the guilt and pun ishment of the Modoo sin, and the other tribes, so broadly scattered over the west ern territories, are no mere responsible for the treachery and guilt of these Indians. than are the white citizens of Pennsylva nia responsible for the massacre of two hundred negroes by the treacherous whites of Louisan. The Policy cannot be deemed a failure on account of this single instance of Indian treaehery. ler The Franklin Repository. in its last issue, thus lays down the qualifications of a member of the Legislature : "If Legis_ lators, as a body of law-makers, are not better qualified than the average of the people from whom they are taken for the purposes of their election, it is toe much to expect their work to be satisfactory.— This is not disrespect to the people. To make lavis wisely requires higher qualifica tions than to execute them. A law-maker must have ability, he should know what yaws are needed for public safety, public convenience and comfort, and public pros perity. Bat he must also possess integri ty. If he does not the people have no guarantee that his ability may not be used to subvert their best interests for his per sonal ends, instead of promoting and pro tecting them. Unless he has established among these who know him a character for both of these essential qualities he should not be entrusted with the responsi ble power of a legislator." i. Under the act of Congress, passed March 3, 1373, the widows of commission ed offieers, whose husbands died in the service of the U. S., are entitled to 82 per month for each minor child, to dute from July 20, 1866. aS. The Modoes have escaped from the lava beds. Several of their famous war riors are reported killed. The troops are riming them. Row Woods Packed to Jon! EDITOR A Leaf from the Testimony Taken to ' Sustain the Motion to Quash the Panel. The Motion Sustained by Judge Taylor, • It gives us pleasure to be able to lay befbre our readers the greater portion of the testimony of Messrs. Woods and 8 houtz , taken before His Honor, Judge Taylor, to sustain the motion to set aside the jury panel fur the year IE7O. Here it i, ia all its naked ugliness : W. H. Woods, sworn. Question. State what you know about the Jury Panel—how formed. drawn, &e., for this term of Court ? Answer. Mr. Shoot; one of the Jury Commissioners, and I met on Wednesday. I think about 11 o'clock. He said he did not know what his duties were. I suppose there were about a hall-dozen persons pre sent. I invited hint and Harris Richard son to my house for dinner. In the room he said he bad lists front nearly all parts of the county. He wanted MC to give hitn some names from Dublin township. I did so; gave him some twenty or thirty names. Q. You say you gave him some twenty or thirty names from Dublin township? Did you give him any other names ? A. I think I gave him James Port's name, and a few others from Huntingdon borough. Q. Then you gave some twenty or thirty names front Dublin township and a few from Huntingdon borough; any nth_ ers ? A. I think I gave a few names from Mount Union borough. Q. Did you furnish any other names than those you have mentioned ? A. No, sir. NONE WHATEVER. Q. Did you recommend him to erase any names front his lists ? No, sir.. I MADE NO SUCH ILE- COMMENDATION Q. Did you make any suggestion to him in regard to names being added or erased from his lists? OM; excepting what 1 - have al. ready stated. Q. Yon are interested in. the trial of causes, as an attorney, at this term, are you not ? A. I am au attorney interested in the trial of causes at this term, and expect to continue to practice at this Court. Geo. W. Shontz, (Jury Commissioner,) sworn. Question. State what you know as to the making up and drawing of the Jury for this Court [Mr. Woods objected to the witness an swering. Said he had no right to answer such questions. After a parley between the counsel the subject was referred to His Honor, Judge. Taylor, who said : "I think, for 'his own honor, he should tell all lie knows about it."] Witness then pro ceeded : Answer. I came to town on Wednes day, about 11 o'clock; was in Mr. Woods' office. He invited Harris Richardson and myself to dine with him. While sitting in the room, we got to talking about the Jury. He furnished me some thirty or forty names from Dublin township, Hun• tingdon•and Mt. Union boroughs. Q. Who gave you Robert Laird's name of Porter township ? A. Mr. Woods. .Q. Who gave yon Mr. Gralfius' name? A. Mr. Woods. Q. Did you examine the list of. jurors with Mr. Woods ? A. Yes. WE EXAMINED THEM. Q. Did he suggest any names to be. erased from your list? A. Yes; AT His SUGGESTION WE ERA SED SOME NAMES. Q. Did he suggest any other names to be added in place of those erased ? A. Yes. WE PUT OTHER NAMES IN THEIR PLACES Q. Did he, after having names added and others erased, examine the list A. He examined it afterward ! Q. What was then done ? A. He said it would now do. 1 could go: We went down to his office. Mr. Speer was there. We talked some about the Jury and I went to the Prothonotary's office to aid in drawing the Jury. We submit this testimony to our read ers without further comment. It speaks for itself. firmest men of Huntingdon county, what do you think of it ? This is one of the many ways in which the League has worked. /car The Monitor wants to know wheth er we are in favor of the increase of the President's salary front $25,000 to $50,- 000 a year. We answer, pointedly, WE ASE! The fact of the President of the United States heretofore receiving a smaller- salary than the presidents of teeny of our leading railroad companies, we can only characterize as a reproach and a beg garly shame. If ninety-seven years ago, when our population scarcely exceeded 3,000,000 of persons,s2s,ooo was believed to be a reasonable annual salary for our Chief Executive, it certainly ought to be double that amount now, when our popu lation exceeds 40,000,000, and our wealth has increased in a much greater propor tion. The man who would grumble at this just lives ono hundred years too late. He belongs to the dead past. But Con gressmen tying $5,000 on to the tail of the bill, for their own use, is quite another thing ! D. Over, Beg., formerly of the Gazette in this plane, new of the Hollidaysburg, Register, wants to ho sheriff a Blair county. D. O. has been a bard worker for his party ever since we first knew him—a period of twenty years or more—and boo earned all the favors it can give him.—Lewistoten Democrat. All of which we most heartily endorse. Mr. Over has served the party well if ever man did. lie certainly ought to be hand somely rewarded, if the custom of reward ing those who do the work has not gone entirely ont of fashion. We hope,he may get the nomination and be elected. NI. The Harrisburg papers appear to enjoy a monopoly of the business of throw ing dirt and chaff ut the Centennial Exhi bition. Dek. How brace the Monitor has be come lately ! Be quiet, friend, and you will exhibit a wise discretion. The Monitor is disposed t twit us ! WAR TO THE KNIFE for not aiming at larger game than Wood 9; Laird, Logan, Shearer & Co. Now, the truth of it that we have no Con gr ,. !i i on : al bird to aim at, and consequently lei drive at such game as is iti'view. Bet e then, .we bring them down by the bag lull and, there is no trouble in telling where the wounded ones are by their flutteriugs. How about your bird ; got hint pretty near bagged, eh ? What opecies does he belong to ta.. We have received the new Pitts burg daily, the .Evening Telegraph, edited by our feruier townsman, llon. H. Bucher Swoope.. It is about the size of the Conz mereial and is one of the most newsy pa pers published in the State. In this res pect it surpasses the Philadelphia papers. To any of our subscribers wanting a daily evening paper from Pittsburg, we would say take the Telegraph. ta.. Since the Committee on Railroads and Canals hag reported, in the Constitu tional '.2onvention, there is a manife,t dis position on the part on the organs of the monop lists to sneei at th,t body, and to predict that the work it has done will be rejected by the people. The local elections in New Jersey, last week, :low an incre•sed Republican vote. They carry flpurteen out of twenty one counties in the State. Constitutional Convention PHILADELPHIA, April 17.—Mr. Lain berton sent up to the president the follow ing letter : LANCESTED, April 15, 1873.--Flon. William A. Meredith, President of the Constitutional Convention—My DEAR SIR: Permit me through you to tender to the constitutional convention, my resignation. The many professional and private en gagements which demand my attention during the months of April and May, and which I cannot postpone without great loss and inconvenience to others, have ne cessitated this course. It is with much regret that I seti•ere my connection with this convention, assem bled in response to a call from the people to execute the work of reform. So far the action of the convention meets with my hearty approval, and if in the end all is realized that a good begin ning justifies anticipating, the people of the state will congratulate each other that they placed a great work in such trustworthy hands, and all who contribute to the re• suit will have just cause to be proud. I have thci honor to be yours, respect fully. SAMUEL H. REYNOLDS. The resignation was aceepted, and the seleetion of a successor was referred to the delegates at large voting the same way— Mr. Reynolds being a democrat. This is the third vacancy which • has occurred since the convention assembled in this city on the 7th of January. _ _ A motion to again - change the hours for meeting and adjourning was debated for a half hour and then tabled. The report of the committee on the ju diciary was made the special order for Monday next. The convention then went into commit tee of the whole on the article reported by Mr. Cochran, from the committee on rail roads and canals. Mr Broomall in the chair. Ssc. I, whish reads as tbllows, was de bated at length : "Any individual, com pany, or corporation, organized for the purpose, shall have the right to construct a railroad, orcanal,between any two points in this state. Any railroad may intersect and connect with any other railroad, and no discrimination shall be made in passen ger arid freight tariffs on persons, or pro perty, passing from one railroad to anoth er and nu unnecessary delay interposed in •the forwarding of such passengers and property to their destination. The legis latuie shall, by general law, prescribing reasobable regulations, give full effect to these powers and rights." Numerous amendments were offered and voted d"wn. Mr. LEAR made a vigorous attack along the whole line of the report, which he con sidered as aimed especially at railroad cor porations, and was replied to by Mr. Coch ran, who said that the gentleman front Bucks did not seem to comprehend the animus of the article. It was for the pro tection of railroad companies and the pub lic alike, and to establish a system of in ter communication throughout the entire state. The section was then agreed to. The next section was then taken up. It read as follows : SEO. 2. Every railroad or canal corpora tion organized, or doing business in this state, shall maintain a public office therein for the transaction of its business, where transfers of its stock shall be made and books kept for public inspection, in which shall be recorded the amount of capital stock subscribed or paid in, and by whom; the names of the owners of its stock and the amounts owned by them respectively; the transfers of said stock, and the names and places of residence of its officers. The chiefefficer or director of every such cor poration shall annually make a report un der oath or affirmation to the secretary of internal affairs, which report shall include a detailed statement of its receipts and ex penditures, assets and liabilities ' and such other matters relating to its business as are now or hereafter may be prescribed by law, or required by said secretary. On motion, however, the committee rose to sit again at three o'clock. The delegates at large, through Judge Woodward, reported that they had selected William Bigler, of Clearfield, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of S. H. Reynolds. A recess was then taken until three o'clock. The constitutional convention assembled at three o'clock and took up article on rail roads and canals. The second section, providing that every railroad or canal corporation doing busi ness in the state shall keep an office there in where transfers of stock shall be made and books kept open for public inspection and the chief officer compelled to make annual report, was taken up. An amendment was adopted providing that the books shall be kept open for in spection of stock and bond holders or any other person having a pecuniary interest therein. A discussion followed upon the provis ion requiring cm annual report upon the receipts, expenditures, assets, liabilities, tote., of railroad and canal corporations to be made to the secretary of internal affairs The section was adopted, thus : "Every railroad or canal corporation, organised or doing business in this state, shall maintain an office therein for the transaction of its business, where transfers of its stock shall be made and books kept for inspection by any stock or bondholder or any other per son having a pecnninry interest in such corporation, in which shall be recorded the amount of capital stock subscribed or paid in and by whoin, the names of the owners of its stock and the amounts own ed by them, the transfers of said stock and the names and places of residence of its officers." Pending a vote on the third ceetion, the convention adjourned until tomorrow morning. Grn. Grant Btterlt/ Ineenged Ayainst the Hodoe,—T•ieir Extermination Uryed ,e Matter of Justice—Du/I , x Of . the .SUlght,red Jeli: (..`. Davis Appointed Gen. CanGy's ,carcessor—President n Directs the Oter Evtennination of the ilailoe I', - ASIIINGTON, April 14.—The spateh shows th 3 earnestness a the Government to punish the Modoes: HEADQUARTERS, _ARMY OF THF. ) • UNITED STATES. WASHINGTON. April 12, IST. GEN. GILLEM, MODOC. CAMP, via Yreka, Cala :—Your dispatch announcing the ter rible loss to the country Gen. Canby by the perfidy of the Modoe band of Indians, has been shown the President, who author izes me to instruct you to make the attack so strong and persistent that their fate may be commensurate with their crime. You will be fully justified in their exter mination. [Signed.] W. T. SHERMAN, General. RepeAted as copy for General Schofield, SAN FRANCISCO, California—General Sherman, in a dispatch to General. Scho field says: r '1 he President now sanctions the most severe punishment of the Modoes. and I hope to hear that they have met [he d i they s.. richly have earned by their iso ' letice mid per tidy. C u-nit bl:s. Cushy and have every h-nor p .id the remains of General Canby. You may lie sure that auy measure of se verity to the swages will be sustained. General Jeffe.s..n C. Davis. now in Indi ass, has been directed to immediately as sume the command made vacant by the death of General Canby. No further particulars of the Nodne massacre were received up t) noon to-day. The Secretary of the Interior to-day re peated that he should ask for no mercy whatever for the Modoes. He did not think the nrssacre would seriously affect the peace policy, which protected friendly Indians but punished those that were hos tile. General Canby was in accord with this policy, and had been entrusted with the management of the proceedings con nected with the Mode° mission, and his decision was to be final. The following is the official Statement of the purpose and powers or the Modoe Peace Commission, being a letter under and in accordance with which the instruc tions of the Commissioners were prepared by the Indian Bureau : WASHINGTON, January 211. 1873. To the Acting Commissiene; of Indian Af- Airs SIR :—Referring to the difficulties that have arisen and still continue to exist be tween the troops of the United States and the Modoe Indians in Oregon, I have to inform you that I have determined to send a Commission to the scene of the difficulty fey the purpose of examining into the same. This Commission will consist of three members, whose names will be here after furnished you. It will ba required to proceed to the Modoc country as rapid ly as possible and before entering upon any active discharge of its duties will con fer with General Canby of the United States Army, and in all subsequent pro ceedings of the Commission it should con fer freely with that officer and act under his advice as far as it may be possible to do so, and always with his co-operation.— The objects to be gained by the Commis sion tare these : First, To ascertain the muses which have led to the difficulties and hostilities between the troops and the Indians. and, secondly, To devise the most effective and judicious measures for pre ventino. the continuance of these hostili ties, and for the restoration of peace, It is the opinion of this department, from the best information in its possession, that it is advisable to remove the Modoe Indians, with their consent, to some new reserva tion, and it is believed that the coast res ervation in Oregon. lying between Cape Lookout on the north, and Cape Perpetua, on the south, and bounded on the east by coast range of mountains and on the west by the Pacific ocean, will be fund to furnish the proper location for these In dians. The Commiksion will therefore be directed to make an amicable arrangement. locating the Indians on some portion of this reservation, provided it is possible for it to he so, and provided that s 'id Commis sion is not of opinion, after fully investi gating the case, that some other place is better adapted to accoMplish the purpose of the Department. In either of which events the Commission will, before finiilly concluding the arrangement with . the In dians, hold a communication with the Commissioner of Indian Affairsandreceive further advices.. The Commission will in no wise attempt to direct the military authorities in reference to their move ments. It will be at liberty, however, to inform the commanding officer of the wish of the Department; that no more force or violence be used than in his opinion shall be deemed absolutely necessary and proper it being the desire of the Department in this, as well as in all other eases of like character, to conduct its communications with the Indians in such manner as to se cure peace and obtain their confidence if possible, and their voluntary consent to comply with such regulations as may be deemed necessary for their present .and future welfare. The commission wiil be directed to keep the Department advised as frequently as possible of its pro gress until the work which is assigned to it shall be accomplished. or its further progress proven to be unnecessary. Very respectfully your obedient service. [Signed.] C. DELAtio, See'y. The following is a copy of the telegram placing the Modoe Peace Commissioners under the.control of General Canby : HEADQ'RS ARMY OF THE U. S,) WASHINGTON, D. C., r March 24. 1873. General E. R. S. Canby, commanding Van Bremer's Ranche, Motive country, via Yreka, California : Secretary Delano is in possession of all your despatches up to March 16, and he advises the Secretary of War that be is so impressed with your wisdom and desire to fulfil the peaceful policy of the govern ment that he authorises you to remove from the present Commission any member you think unfit; to appoint others to their places, and to report through us to him sueh changes. This actually devolves on you the entire management of the Modoc question, and the Secretary of War in structs me to convey this message to you with his sanction and approval. [Signed.] WM. T. SHERMAN, General. SAN PRANcrsco, April 15.—Yreka dis patches from Colonel Mason to General Scofield, says that Lieutenant Sherwood died at one o'clock to-day. LAVA BED, April 14.—The evening following the murder of General Canby and Peace Commissioner Thomas, the Mo does attacked Col. Mason's pickets one and a half miles east of the Modoo camp. The pickets were quickly re-inforced and one Modes was killed and ten horses captured. Donald McKenna and seventy two Warm Spring Indians arrived yester day. Dyer will go back to the reservation soon. Meacham is pronounced out of danger, and will soon be able to attend to the ilodoc Klamaths there. The Snake Pitt River Indians are still quiet, but arc watching the contest with great interest. The funeral ceremonies on the 12th of April of Canby and Thomas, in camp, were very impressive. The troops - were ; drawn up and received the remains in the oustountry manner, with salutes and me fled drums. A dispatch from Col. Gillem to lien. , : , ,idiotield received iu this city to-night, iys he will use every endeavor to prevent the escape of the Modocs, and if possible, ' not an Indian will be left to boast of the Murdered Canby. SAN FRAM - ISO, April 15.—The regu lar courier arrived :ruin Yreka to-night. Yesterday morning, while the signal of lict.rs were engaged between (Alan's headquarters and Colonel Mison's camp, the Modocs got up on a ridge, near Jack's camp, with a white rag o n a pole and imi tated the movements of the signal officers, waving it to and fro. Mr. Meacham's condition was more hopeful. Mr. Dyer. the Commissioner who was unhurt, tele graphs to Washington for instructions, saying it was useless to try any longer for peace, with those Indians. There is no doubt but that the Modoes also expected to get (Aleut and Colonel Mason. CHICAGO, April 16.—Gen. Jeff C Da vis, the successor of Gen. Canby, in com mand of the epartment of Columbia' passed through this city to day on his way t o his post of duty. Letter From Kansas , MattairroN, April 8, 1873. Mn. EDITOR :—The past winter has been extremely old, naive snow tell than has in any one winter since ISSB, the time came here. The thermometer was more times below zero than it was ever known to be in any one winter since I have been in Kansas. Money is scarce on account of the short crop of wheat. Vary little wheat went over ten 4ushels per acre, more went under five than over ten. A great deal was plowed up in the Spring. Oats and to:n are in abundance. My can averaged seventy bushels per acre; Oats, forty-five. Grain commands the following prices : Wheat, $1.55; Corn, 20 to 22 ; Oats, 15 to 16. There was very little wheat sowed last fall compared with the fall before, but what was sowed promises the best crop this year that ever I saw this time of year. There has been a great deal of oats sowed this spring, there will be more oats and corn planted this spring than ever was known around here in one year. Some' have sown oats a month agog but it com menced raining Saturday afternoon and on Sunday had some showers; when the wind got round North the weather got cold and we had.snow yesterday, and to day, it has just quit snowing (four o'clock P. at.) The snow is about three or four inches deep. LA; out for mud when the snow melts. No plowing for ten days or two weeks. Not much corn will be planted before the first of May. H. Letter from Mercereburg. MERCERSBURG, Franklin co., Pa t April 14, 1873. Me. EDITOR:—As Huntingdon county Is represented here, perhaps a line or two from this place may be of interest to the readers of the JOURNAL. Although Mercersburg is not the most noted town in the world, it is not by any means the most insignificant one. It is situated in Cumberland Valley, a short distance from the Southern Pa. R. accessible to it by a branch road by which the mail is received daily. The town contains a population of near ly two thousand, and from the number of its inhabitants, and the wealth of the town, there is mere than ordinary interest mani fested in it. The business portion of the inhabitants, appear to be an enterprising stirring class of men indeed, there appeats to be more trade and stir here than in many towns of three or four times tke popula tion having better facilities and opportuni tea. and situated along the Central road, however the wealthy Valley surrounding it is of very great advantage to it. The people are intelligent, refined and peaceable, even the editors are "at peace with each other," though perhaps it is be cause there is only one. They show a spirit of enterprise in their public buildings; they have seven very fine churches, aarge brick school build ing. for four schools, besides a room in which to educate the race there being quite a number here. Mercersburg is also the seat of Mercersburg College which is in successful operation and in its eighth year, contains at present about ninety five stu dents, of which seven graduated at the close of the year, an increase of four on last year. The institution is under the care of an efficient faculty, and is steadily becoming stronger. The situation is all that could be desired for a college, a inure healthy place could not be selected; nor a place freer from vice and temptation which are due to college life. Adieu, for the present, M ELA S. Letter from Louisiana BATON ROUGE, April 10, 1873. EDITOR JOURNAL. :—I have again chang ed my base, and am now in the heart of the enemy's camp, where daily strife is the order of the day. Each party still trying to predominate in the rural districts, but, as usual, the Kellogg party is in the as cendency, and soon the entire State will recognize his authority as Governor of Louisiana. Then we look for a better state of things, a better feeling, both social and political. Thus far the troubles in this State have caused a stagnation in immi gration, but it way be presumed, with the utmost confidence, that Louisiana will be favored in an eminent degree by a spun- 1 tanoous, healthy and invigorating influx of immigrants. Those who think that the political trou bles will deter people from coming to this State must fail to consider the part which immigration has heretofore played in the settlement and development of' the State, and must fail also to consider the geograph ical, commercial and political circumstan ces that will conspire hereafter in favor of society, industry and material prosperity in the Mississippi delta and co-terminus regions. It is therefore only a dream of morbid despondency to suppose that this magnificent territory, forming the base of the Mississippi Valley, and containing the seaboard metropolis of that valley, is to be abandoned to social decay and semi-sav agery. Its existing population would not be permitted to plunge it into irretrieva ble ruin, even if they were madly bent on so doing. The country at large has too much interest in its salvation and improve ment. Too many Northern men have set tled among the "white Southern trash" for a retrograde party to accomplish much. An association was formed, a few months ago, in New Orleans, called "The Louisi ate Immigration and Homestead Compa ny." The specific purpose of this Company is to facilitate the disposition of real estate, in eligible parcels and with adequate im provements, among an intelligent, virtuous l and thrifty class of people, native or for reign, who desire to settle upon secured homesteads. Its capital stock is $1,000.- 000, with the privilege of increasing it to $2,000,000. A share of this stock is only $5, so that. persons of the very smallest means may become stockholders and make their influence felt in the management and policy of the company. Among its incor porators, and alas on its first board of di rectors, are such men as Gen. Beauregard, Dr. D. W. Briel , el—a large stockholder in the Picayune Company—Louis Schnei der, a city official and millionaire, and other prominent citizens of Louisiana. Such an organization deserves encouragement, and judiciously directed cannot fail to give a' new and wholesome impetus to immigra tion and the development of the agricultu• rzd and mineral wealth of the State. This is ono of the movements that has not waited upon the uncertain political eventualities. 1u inteliigent board of di ractors, armed with moral and material power, have already retrieved a part of the political misfortune, and 'will eventually command the political destiny of Louisiana. Quite a number of milli - ons of acres of laud are now open for homesteads in this State. Now is the time, to secure a home. Cnoci us. The Climax of Disorder in Louisiana. So long as the Louisiana trouble was confined to the intrigues for power of sel fish politicians. the nation was simply dis gusted ; when it threatened the overthrow of law and order, the country became in dignant, but no that it has resulted in wholesale murder, the entire Union will be moved with righteous anger. There is more in the story we print this morning than appears from the simple facts, start ling though they are. It is strangely like the dreadful tale of Fort Pillow, to be told of negroes being shot down and killed as they ran from a burning building in which they were beleaguered Yet this is what happened at Colfax, Grant Parish, La., en Sunday last. 'The details of this fiendish deed are simply these: Some 400 negroes .etre4ted into the Court-house, and it was find. as the only metes of disledging them. One hundred of their number wer e • sh..t . as they fled, and after the melee not a negr,, was t be seen for miles :ironed. About 100 are said to have escaped. The fate of the 300 can hardly be considered as anything but a horrible certainty. But little interest will be felt in the causes which led to this fearful massacre The nation that supposed the rebellion had I been suppressed and peace restored, is suddenly startled by an outrage that has a parallel only in the darkest scenes of that' woful strife. It is confronted, not with the question of how this carno to pass, but with the problem of how the new peril it involves can be averted. It is idle to sup- pose that such a high-handed outrage as I this can happen without endangering the national peace. Nothing is so powerful as I example, and the uneasy Southern States must be moved from their apparent quiet by such events. Two antagonistic races, intermixed over a vast expanse of country, constitute a mine that any untoward inci dent may explode, and no Government can permit the match to be applied to it with out becoming recreant to its first duty — 1 Louisiana cannot be convulsed, and the I nation remain undisturbed. Murder and I rapine cannot be hourly incidents there, and life and property be secure elsewhere. The prese;vation of the national peace and honor demands that the supremacy of the law shall be restored instantly in that distracted State. But how shall this be done The State authorities, if there be any, have allowed affairs to drift from bad to worse. The troubles beginning with the wrangles of ambitious demagogues have almost reached that worst of human calami ties, a war of races. During all this time there has not been a single vigorous, effec tive exercise of lawful local authority.— Confronted by this condition of affairs, must the nation permit society in Louisi ana to be utterly disintegrated and other States to be involved in the disaster ? Pre sident Grant has now before him one of the most serious questions he has ever been called upon to decide, and we think the country can safely trust to his sagacity and patriotism. He must know that to allow such events as that of Sunday to be repeated, is to bring great calamities upon the country, and he must be convinced that there is much danger they will be re peated unless some power steps in much stronger than any which has yet interve ned in these troubles. Not until the last extremity is reached would the General Government be justified in interferinz di rectly in Louisiana afiliirs. But not rever ence for State rights can justify the Fed eral authorities in allowing a State to be destroyed and the safety of the nation im periled.—N. Y. nres. Centaur Liniment There is no pain which the Centaur Lniment will not relieve, no swelling it will not subdue, and no tamalese which it will not cure. Thin in strong language, but it true. Whore the parts are eot gone, its effects are mar velous. It has produced more cures of rheumatism, nen mlgia, lock jaw, palsy, sprains, swellings, caked breast., scalds, burns, salt-rheum, ear-ache, Sm., upon the human frame, and of strains, spaviu, gall, do., upon animals in one year than have all other pretended remedies since the world begun. It is a counter-irritant, an all-healing pain reliever. Cripples throw away their crutches, the lame walk, poisonous bites are rendered harmless, and the wounded are healed without a Ewer. It is no humbug. The The recipe Is published around each bottle. It in selling as no article ever before sold, and it mils because It does just what it pretends to do. Those who now suffer from rheumatism, pain or swelling, dmerse to suffer if they will not use Centaur Liniment. More than 1000 certifi cates of remarkable cures, including frozen limbo, chron ic rheumatism, gout, running tumors, Or., have been re ceived. We will send a circular containg certificate., the receipt, dc., gratis, to any one requesting it. One bottle of the yellow wrapper Centaur Liniment is worth one hundred dollars for spavined or sweenied horses and mules, U. for screw-worm from sheep. Stock owners—this litument Is worth your attention. No family should ho without Contain Liniment. Price 50 cants a bottle, large bottles J. U. ROSE t CO., Broadway, New York. CASTORIA is more than a substitute for Castor OIL It is the only safe article in existence u hich is certain to assimilate the food, regulate the bowels, cure wind-colio and produce natural sleep. It contains neither minerals, morphine or alcohol, and ho pleasant to take. Children need not cry and mothers may net. [mch26-6moa. New Advertisements. H UNTINGDON CAR WORKS. NOTICE. The undersir,ued, lately doing business under the name of Orbipon Welch L Co., at the Hun tingdon Car Works, havinge sold the said works and property connected therewith, to the firm of Orbison & Co., the partnership has been diselved, and all persons having unsettled accounts, are requested to call at the office of H. .1. Orbison, and kayo the Pomo adjusted. IL A. aItBISON, C. G. WELCH. The undersigned having !purchased the above Car Works, will hereafter carry on the business thereat, under the firin name of Orbieon Co. WM. P. ORBISON. THOS. E. ORBISON, S. E. HENRY. T. S. JOHNSTON, apr23—:it. B. F. ISENBERU. ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE. [Estate of JOHN BUMGA RTNER,4IecV.] Letters of administration on the estate of John Bumgartner. late of Cass township, deceased, hay ing been granted to the subscriber, living near Calvin, P. 0.. on said estate, all persons knowing themselves indebted thereto will make immediate payment, and those having claims against the Byrne, will present them properly anthentieated for settlement. SIMEON WRIGHT, April23-13t. Administrator. EXECUTORS' NOTICE. [Rotate of ROBERT B. WILSON, gleo'd.] Letters testamentary having been granted to the subscribers, living near Shaver's Creek, P. 0.. on the estate of Robert B. Wilson, late of West town ship, deceased, all persons knowing themselves in debted to said estate will make payment without delay, and those having claims against the same will present them properly authenticated fer set tlement. A. JACKSON WILSON, JAMES WILSON, Executors. apr.23-6t. SAMUEL AFRICA 4th Street, Huntingdon, Pa. Dealer in fine CONFECTIONS, FRUITS, TOYS, NOTIONS, &C. ICE CREAM AND SODA WATER IN SEASON, 5pr23,'73-6m. - .N.Tew Advertisements. -• •• ROPOSALS. -&- Sealed pro/woods will he rev,i% 641 by tho Commi,ionere Mifflin county, n t their office, in Lewistown, Until 12 o'clock, tn., on the 2 , lth April, for THE EttECTION AND CONSTRITTIoN OF _A BRIDGE aerabs the Juniata rive: at Newton nautili.. The Commissioners reserve the right to reject all pro posals. Plans and specifications ;nay ht seen at their office in Lewictown. Ily order of the Commissioner,. , fOSEI'II Mee L'LLOCH, Clerk April 944. SHOULD THIS MEET THE EYE of anyone needing WALL PAPER and WINDOW SHADES, we would soy to BLAIR'S to bus them, such a stock was never before brought to I(l~ST[ti~iDO\ All at ask, call nod see and be convinced that you eau buy cheaper, and from a larger assortment at BLAIR'S. than any other place in town, as he has a room full of WALL PAPER and W IN DOW BLINDS 15.000 Rolls of PAPER and 500 Pairs assorted col ors and figures of Winslow Blind, DON'T FORGET OUR SPECIALTIES. Good Brown Back Paper, 10 cents. Twill Rag Stock Paper, IS cents. Extra Satin Paper, 25, 20 and 27 cents. Splendid Wit Parlor Paper for 50 cent,. The very best quality of Oil Window Shades, Gilt Bands and !IX feet long, only $1 including fixtures. Plain Shading. all colors and widths. The Patent Spring (ifirtsomes Window Fixtures, Cords and Tassels. all colors, .be., While our Stock last year was larger by far than was ever before brought to this town yet, our trade increased with tho increase of stock PO well that at the close of the season we bad but very little left, thus enabling as to gratify our customers by a new stork, so that now we have a stock FIVE TIMES AS LARGE AS ANY OTHER STOCK IN TOWN. CALL .4 NI , SEE FOR YOURSELF Pit forget the place BLAIR'S. 41$ Hill street, linntingiloo, Pa. N. 11.—All paper trimmed free of charge, if de. tsi red. Ape,'73-3mog. UPHOLSTERING GOODS Comprising in addition to our usual stock, a magnificent assortment of novelties, manufactured exclusively for ourselves, which, for variety, effec tive Less and style are superior to any previous offering in this class of goods. LACE CURTAINS. We /Alan maintain such prices for Curtains ma terials and Laces that it will be for the interest of persons house-furnishing to carefully examine our stock before making purchases. A I,R AVEN 719 CHESTNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA. Itpr2-3ruoi. FRESH* ARRIVAL OF SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS at the Cheap Store of NICHOLAS C. DECKER, One door east of the Washington Hotel. I have just received a large stock of Ladies' ele gant Dress Goods, Gentlemens' Furnishing Goods, Boots Shoes, Dots and Caps, of all kinds, in end less variety, for lathes, gentlemen, misses and children. CLOTHING, OIL CLOTHS, GROCERIES, Coffee. Teas or all kinds, hest and common Syrups, Spices, &c. Tobacco and Segars, wholesale and retail. These goods will besold as elteap, if not cheaper, than any other house in town. °•Quick sales and small profits," is my motto. Thankful for past patronage, I respectfully soli cit u continuance of the same. apr2-Ix. D OORS. Sash, Shutters, Blinds, Moulding and Building Material generally. NORTH FELA tk CO., hare unsurpassed advantages of manufactur ing Pine Lumber. They hare their own timber, their own Sew and Planing Mill, their work is al ways first-class, being made by lumber seasoned by time. Orders for Sash, Doors, Shutters, Blinds, Mouldings, Frames, Flooring. Siding, .be., in small lots or by ear load, received and promptly filled by J. A. POLLOCK, No. 1004 Washington street, Huntingdon, Pa. apr2-3mos. TO FURNITURE BUYERS, If yoit want to save 10 tulayer cent. don't fail to go to the l'arge NEW FURNITURE STORE, Just opened by BROWN & TYHURST, At No. 52:4 HILL Street. HUNTINGDON, PA, They have just returned from a trip among the sokotesale manufacturers, of the different kinds of furniture, Mattresses, as., buying at exceedingly low prices FOR CASH. They are also manu facturing such kinds of furniture as it will pay best to snake here ; and they wish it understood, that those who ny from them, will get bargains, as they intend to sell low fiir cash, and will not have to charge bad debts of worthless customers, to cash buyers' goods. Go and ero their PARLOR SUITS and new styles of COTTAGE and FRENCH CHAMBER SUITS, CHAIRS of all kinds, LOUNGES, TABLES. Ac. ;At.- HousekeeperA will have the convenience of a large Furniture Store, Carpet Store and Hard ware Store, all in the mime building. A1arch26,1137.3-Bmos. FOUNDRY AND MAC EILNE SHOP. W. 11. fl . NIVUNU 3. 4.1/.. T .1' It , J -V E, BLAIR coturr; Build NEW ENGINES, and repair OLD ONES, as cheap and in SIR good order, as can he done elsewhere. NEW and SECOND HAND machinery of ail kiwis SCHOOL DESKS, guaranteed to out-lost three tettA Pine Board Seats and cost rery little more. Directors will do well by giving 113 a call before buying elsewhere. March 12-3 mos. NOTICE TO BUTCHERS. The undersigned gives notice, to butchers and others, that ho keeps on hand all the time a tine lot of FAT CATTLE, which he will Pell live weight or drePped by the pound. or by the lump. He has on band forty-five bend, weighing from 020 to 1200. Address JOINT JACOBS. inchl2-2mop. Shirleysburg, New Advertisements 12,000,g00 ACRES VIIEAP FARMS: Land in, market 11, sole be UNION PACIFIC itAILROAD COMPANY lit the Groot Platte Valley. 3,000,C00 ACRES IN CENTRAL NEBRASKA NOW for sale in tracts of forty acted and upwards on Bye and ten years' credit at 6 per cent. No acivanced interest required. 311 Id and healthful climate, fertil nail, au at unilauee of good water. The boat market In the west! The great mining re gions of Wyoming. Colorado, Utah, sod Nevada being supplied by the Lamers in the Platte Valley. Sillier. Entitled t. • Homestead of ICO Acres. VIE BEST LOCATIONS FOIL COLONIES. Free homes for all ! Millions of Acres of choice Gov ernment Lands open for entry under the Homestead Law, near this Ureat Railroad, with good markets and all the conveniences of au old settled cuuutry. Free passes t, purchasers of Railroad Lard. Sectional Maps, showing the land, also new edition of Descriptive Pamphlet with new Maps mailed free every where. Address 0. E. DAVIS. Land Ctanmisaioner U. P. R. It.. Omaha, Net, WANTED. 10,000 FARMERS To improve 1,700,000 acres Railroad Lands, free from mort gage .d iocated in the middle region of {testers] lowa— the best corn, wheat and cattle-producing belt in the West, 15 looms distant from Chicago. Cremate nod soil unsurpassed. Mat low and plow land with pure running water evenly distributed. Nu fever and ague. Averege credit price, Scl per acre. Send fur a guide. It costs noth ing, and gives descriptions, prices, t rms, map.. acd hew to reach the lan.. Address JOHN If. CALHOUN, Lad Commissioner lowa Railroad L•tnd Co., Cedar Rapists, lowa. Chicago office, 65 S. Canal street. BLAIR PRESBYTERIAN ACADEMY lILAIRSTOWN, NEW JERSEY. Equal advantage., for males and females. Earnest Chris tian influence, thorough instruction and careful attention to the comforts and habits of Students, render this one of the best instituti ~,, sof the country. Spring session emu meoces March 25th. Students received at any time. Terms, S2OO a year. Reference: Officers of Srincton and Lstayettee Colleges. Send for Catalogue. S. S. STEVENS, A. M., Principe!. • _ 8500 IN PRIZES. Extra Early Vermont. Tra days earlier than Early Rare. Enorzlionsly Productive and of Ex cellent Flavor. al per pound ; 4 pound,' by mail, thr ;•_:1 e . pulpton's Surprise, 8 . 2t1 bushels to the Acre. A ...t rz.O $l tie per ia p t , e ,u r i t 3 l ,l, a i n .ty L m ar . l .i y i, Ros t e p . ai lqual in quality. _ . $.:00 will Le awarded, as premi nma to those who produce the largest quantity from one pound. De scriptive Circulars of the above, with list of 30. varieties of Potatoes, free to all. O Illustrated Seed Catalogue, WO page.%, with tA.I. 04 .4 orel , sih w ror ni :.:sceots A s to ' the ',Arlington,'' Early. Solid anandP e roductis n e. Price, cents per packet: 5 packets, SI. B. K. BLISS & SONS, 23 Park Place. ONLY 10 CENTS EVERY MAN lIIS OWN PAINTER Or, Paints—How to eeltet nix( we thew. A plain treatise, con tuining samplo card with 42 differ ent actually painted shades aid tin., with instructions for exterior and interior House Decoration. 25 copies, bound in cloth, for $5. Sample copies, paper corer, !nailed, post paid, to any addle, on receipt of 10 cents, by the Publisher. CARRY BAIRD. Box See the following valuable extracts from Kees notices: "A Taluablo book, and no one intending to paint sbonld al to read Iribune. “We did not know - ao mulch could he said on the sub ject of painting a house until we read this excellent book of Mr. Baird'e."-N. Y. Herald. ••A want long feltailaW;tippliedr—Scienhylc Am. "Not only a necessity to the painter, but valuable to every occupant of a dwelling.—N. Worii. "Buy 2.5 copies of this book and distnbute them amonx your friends. If they will heed the advice therein, you could make no more valuable present.”--4 hicago Triisio "In publishing this book Mr. Baird has done a rent see. vice to the community."— Toledo Blade. "We hope the publisher will sell Repo copies of th is book during 13."—Boston Adrerfaer. • "We have just painted one hours as advised by the author and congratulate ourselves that no dwelling in our neighborhood excels ours in appearanee."—Harper's Weekly. _ _ 'lg;';elling a sample copy for 10 cents, Mr. Bnird :nun feel certain au order for 25 bound i cloth will follow Frank Leslie. "We know Um town and country paint therein recom mended, and can couch for their Table and the excellence of the 'llarrieon' brand of white lead. - --fhiia. Ledger. ONLY 10 CENTS. [Established 1830.1 WELCH & GRIFFITHS aUPERIOR TO ALL OTHERS. Every Few warranted. Filen, Belting and Madan. ery. .oer Liberal DlAeonnts...e, Prke Mate and 02 Circulars free. WELCH & ORISSITIIB, Bogen, Mae., and Detroit, Mien. THE LIGHT RUNNING DOMESTIC SEWING MACHINE IS THE REST IN THE WORLD. AGIZNTS WANTED. Seto] for circit.. Address, "Domestic" Sewieg Machine Co., New York USE THE REISINGER SASH LOCK AND SUPPORT TO ' FASTEN YOUR WINDOWS No spring to break, no cutting of eash ; cheap, damn!, very easily applied ; holds Nob. at any place desired, and a self-fastner when the bash is down. Send stamp fot circular. Circular and six copper-bronged locks sent to any address in the 11. S., postpaid, on receipt of 10 cent s . Liberal inducements to the trade, agents wanted Ad dresa REISINGER /USA LOCR CO., No. 418 Market Street, Ilarriebrarg, Pa. WITHERBY, RUGG & RICHARDSON. Manqueturera uj Weed-Working Machinery Generally, Elpeciayal Toagoa.aa aad Groov ing Machines, Richard-sel;i intent Iml;.nr- ed Tenon Machines, &e. Central, cur. Union street, WORCESTER, HAS& L. b WITIIKRBY. O. J. 8110..... A. M. HICILLIDSON. FFARMERS, Dealers and Agents, send for cur Catalogue of New Potatoeti, Fruit Trees, dc. A Valuable Treatise. All Etta free. Extra offer,. L. D. SCOTT k 00., Huron, Ohio. 1,111 ATENTS OBTAINED. -A- No fees unless successful. No fees in advance. No charge for preliminary such. Send for circulars. CONNOLLY BROTHERS, 10 , 1 S. Fourth St..Philadelphin. Pa., and Gni Ninth street, Washington, D. C. AGENTS! A RARE CHANCE! ! We will pay all Agents .$4O per week eaeh who will engage with tw at race. Ererything ear niAlood and expenres paid. Manna A. COULTER & CO., Charlotte, Mich. EERY CORNET BAND in the coun try will receive a splendid piece of BAND. MUSIC free, by sending s two cent stamp to EDWARD. A. SAMUELS, Publisher, Boston, Mass. 9/1 per day! Ago.l wanted! All clime. $ 5 of working people, of either Rex, young or old, make more money at work for ea in their.opare moment*, or all the time, than at anything else. Particu lars free. Addrem O. STMEION k CO., Portland, Maine MONEY made rapidly with Stencil d Key Check Catalogues and fall particulars, PEEK. S. 11. Spencer, 117 liwancr street, Boston. KITCHRN CRYSTAL SOAP For cleaning and polishing metals, for cleaning and prt•- eerving paint, for removing stains from marble, for wash ing bandit, and for all household cleaning, is super or to any other article made. Na other soap or wash equal+ it, either in guilds or cheapness. Easy to use and perlectly harmless and pleasant All grocers sell it. Mannactured only by EASTMAN & BROOKE,4yI N. Third street, Phil adelphia GETTYSBURG KATALYSINE WATER Is the re crest approach to a specific ever discovered Le- DlsPePsia. Neuralgia, Rheumatism, Gent, Gravel, Lis betes,Ridney and Urinary Diseases conerallY. 'treater , mosculor power to the Paralytic. It cures Liver Com plaint, Chronic Diarrhoea, Pile, Constipation from Men tal and Physiral Excesses. It is the Greatest Antidote ever discovered for Ezceeeive Eating Or drinking. It cor rects the stomach, promotes Digeetion, and Relieve. the Read almost immediately. No household should be with out it. For sale by all liruggests. Fore history of the borings, fur medical reports of the p•mer of the water over diseases. for marvelous mires, and for testimonials (mid distinguished men, Pend fur pamphlets. WHITNEY BROS., General Agents, 2...:7 South Front Street, Philadelphia, Pm. Gettysburg Spring Company. R E IV .4 R D ,000 For any dn. of Btinct,. Bleeding, Itching or Ulcera ted Mee dint Belling's Pile Remedy Gila to core. It is prepared e•- preenly to cure the Piles, and noth ing el.. Sold by all Druggists. Price, $l.OO April 2, 1873. AHOFFMAN, • Manufacturer of all kinds of CHAIRS, and dealer in PARLOR and KITCHEN FURNI TURE, corner of Fifth and Washington streets, Huntingdon, Pa. All articles will he sold cheap. Particular and prompt attention given to repair ing. A share of public patronage in respectfully solicited. fjan:l3,l:ly GEO. WOODS & CO'S ORGANS. and their COMBINATION SOLO STOPS. The Piano—A beautiful toned piano, which will never require tuning. The Vox Humana—A bar itone solo; not a fan or tremolo. The -Boline—A most delicate soft or breathing stop. Seo adver tisement in another column. inelll9—Gt.. New YorL