The Huntingdon Journal. Wednesday Morning, January 11, 1871. READING MATTER ON EVERY PAGE. LOCAL AND PERSONAL. MEETINGS. MT. MONAD LODOI, No. 300, A. Y. M., mods second Mon day conning of each month, In Brown's building. STANDING Seoul U. B. A. Cumin No. 201, meet, the first Tuesday evening of each month, in Brown'. building. JUNIATA Loon, No. 117, I. 0.0. P., meets every Friday evening, third Moor, Lotstor's building. MOUNT Hon CAMP or I. 0.0 P., meets every second and fourth Tneedays, third Boer, Leister's building. ARZ6PAIIOII Tams, No. BS, I 0. of IL Di., meets every Thoredny evening, third Boor, Leister's building. Yotmo Mures CIDIVITIAN ASSOCIATION meeta tho Ant and third Monday evenings of each mouth, In Smith's building. I'm 33,0. A. 8., meets third Monday of each month in Court Boone. - . _ iiiriie4Wion. meets the *rat Friday evening of each month. ilointtonott Lows, N 0.149, B. of P., meets every Sat- urday evening, in Smith's building. livetnesnoe Turns OP Homo, No. 71, meets the fourth Monday of each month in Good Templar's Hall. Tea WIIIOTIZIAN Cup meets every Thursday evening, In the Y. M. C. A. room. _ _ _ . . . . HUNTINGDON COUNCIL, 0. U. A. M., meets first and third Tuesdays of each month in Good Templar's Hall. CIIIJRCHES. Baptist Church—Waehtngton street. Rev. .1. W. PLAN. um. Services on Sabbath : IPA a. m., 7 p. m. Catholic—Washington street. Bev. O'Haleran. Ser vices firstthrpe Sundays itl°verynottth. Bvsagelksl LutheTals—MiElinitreet. Rev. J. J. Hasa. Services on Sabbath : 10%a. m., 7 p. m. German P.M.med--Charch street. Rev. S. D. Stumm. Service. on Sabbath : 7 p. m, Methodist Episcopal—Church street. Rev. N. R. Posrza. Services on Sabbath 111% a. m., 7p. m. Protestant Episcopal—Rill 'treat. No Paetor. "Prestipterhin—Hlll street. Rev. G. W. Zawrissa. Ser vices on Sabbath 11 a. m., 7p. m. Brief Mention--Home•Made and Stolen. Lengthening—The days. Chambersbarg has scarlet fever. Fun to-night at Yeatcr's Hall. A beouq—Our new power prose. Johnstown has a stock exchange. Oior—The season for killing deer. .01holtuy said wii2terieb—Sunday last. Wolves are numerous in Perry county. Bellefonte is to have a religious paper. Pottsville is cursed with drunken women, Young America indulged in skating last week. Tor bargains consult our advertising columns. Much admired—The appearance of the JounxeL. "Pulverized hog" is the poetical name for sau. March 1 Bro. want a settlement of their ae- counts. If you want to sell goods and establish a good trade, advertise. lion. thieves are doing a brisk trade in various parts of the State. For all kinds of plain and fancy printing, call at tho JOURNAT office. A telegraph from Newport to Bloomfield, Perry county, is talked of. A western editor reports money close, but not close enough to be reached. Passenger fare on the Penna. R. R. has been re duced to throe cents per mile. for favors from Washington. The public schools of this borough last week opened after the holiday recess. Much admired—The job work executed at this office. Send in your orders. Our thanks are due Col. Williams for his nesis• tame in leveling up our Gordon Jobbers. Messrs. S. & J. 11. Hoover, late of Hollidaysburg, ore running the Massilon (0.) Anicrioth. Lockets suspended from the neck by bright col ored ribbons are fashionable among the ladies. Brother Thompson, of the Temperance Vindicator, has got a new wife. lie will make things "rod hot." We are sorry to announce the severe indisposition of our friend Col. B. G. Morrison from a stroke of paralysis. The publishers of the Globe will accept our thanks for permitting us to strike off our last week's issue on their power press. C. J. I'. Mclntire, Esq., former Senator from this district, fell on the icy pavement and broke his left arm above the elbow. Wm. A. Mann, of Altoona, has received the West Point cadetship from this district. Ile will be ex amined in May next. • The Wob, made ita appearance,. last week, very much enlarged and otherwise improved. Success attend their enterprise. A Meal editor gives the following advice: When you meet a lady who isn't at all shy, you had better be a little shy yourself. D. S. Africa, of the Variety Store, has erected a mammoth ice-house and filled it with a first-class article of congealed fluid. Our press-room waA crowded on Friday - ght with persons anxious to are our new press in •a tion. All seemed highly pleased. More forcible than elegant—The compliments passing between the quill-drivers of the Altoona Trastite and the Tyrone Ilt rubl. T. J. Boyar, who was on trial last week, in Perry county, for the murder of his father, moth., sister and brother, has been acquitted. Our friend Wm. Africa, of this place, has been appointed one of the patters and folders for the State Senate during the present session. On Tuesday last J. R. Durborrow was, on motion of M. S. Lytle, Esq., admitted to practice in the several courts of Huntingdon county. Snow fell to the depth of four or five inches on Sunday and on Tuesday an inch or two more were added. Sleighing has not been very good. The Pennsylvania Canal Company are going to deepen some parts of their canal nearly if not quite two feet before the boating season opens in the spring. Increasing rapidly—Our subscription list. Send along the names and the cash and we will give you the hest paper in the county. Only $2 a year in advance. Roll in ! A hardened criminal on the gallows once said that he commenced his career of crime by cheating a printer, and that after that everything rascally scouted to coots '048,y to hint. Quite a sacceßsfkil religious revival is in progress in the old Baptist church, near Mill Creek, under the auspices of Rev. J. J. Kerr, pastor of the Lu theran congregation in this place. On Monday evening as the Rx.press train, on the Broad Top road, was leaving Marklealoirg, a chap, in the hands of the constable, leaped from the train and escaped. Ile did some tall moving. J. King McLanahan, Esq., of Hollidaysburg, has been re-appointed District Deputy Grand High Priest, A. Y. M., for this district, composed of the counties of Blair, Cambria, Huntingdon. Mifflin, Juniata, Bedford and Fulton. Our carrier boy desires us to return his thanks to the readers of the JornNAL for the kind reception he met with on hie annual visit to their residences with his Address. lie has a pocket full of stamps, but still speaks to his poor relations. On Saturday last, owing to the breaking of axle, a traiu of stock freight cars was thrown from the track at Mill Creek and some eighteen cars de stroyed. Trains both east and west were delayed for several hours until the debrie was removed. Is there no way of stopping the murderous style of singing which executes some of our best hymns, or rather garrotes them in the followingstyle : "The yo-he-he-hear-of-Jew-Billy, of Jew-Billy, Jew-ew e-Billy-ey-ey Jew-ew-ew Bil-le-ho-he is coma." The second annual shooting festival will be held in this place on the 221 day of February next.— Three valuable prizes will be giver. away. Com petition is open to all marksmen in the State. The distance will be sixty yards, off hand, and ten shots string measure. The Broad Top Railroad Company has been en gaged, for several days, in erecting a handsome truss bridge across the canal, a few rods front the depot. The old bridge had become insecure and it was found necessary to supercede it with one of the latest improvements in bridges. On Thursday or Friday one of the workmen fell from the bridge to the ground and was badly hurt. We have not heard his condition since the fall. On Thursday night last, at Arrapahoe Wigwam, I. 0. R. M., the beautiful and impressive ceremony of installation was performed by Past Sachem J. A. Nash. The following Chiefs wore raised to their respective stumps for the ensuing six months : S., W. M'Cabe; S. S., A. Letterman; J. S., L. Frank Wattmn ; C, R. J. 0. Gipple; K. W., J. D. O'Donnell; V. P., L. B. Kline. A. IL Flood was chosen Representative to the Great Council. It gives us pleasure to announce that Arrapahoe Tribe is Increasing In membership and that the “wampum belt" le in u healthy condition. PROCEEDINGS OP THE HUNTINGDON COUNTY TEACHERS' INSTITUTE—MON DAY DEC. 26, 1870.—Pursuant to pub lic notice, the Convention assembled in the Court House, at Huntingdon, at 2 o'clock, P. M., and was called to order by the County Su perintendent. The exercises were opened by reading a portion of scripture and prayer by Rev. J. W. Plannett. Superintendent Tuasey addressed the Convention substantially as fol lows: Fellow Teachers—We have again met for the purpose of mutual improvement. If there is any class of persons whose duties, more than that of any other, require that they should make the most vigorous and persistent efforts to improve their minds and widen their sphere of usefulness, it is that to him is en trusted the education of the young; those whose tender and plastic minds are so suscep tible of either good or evil influences. It is not usual for young persons, who have but a very superficial knowledge of the most Com mon branches, to be highly offended if permis sion be not granted them to enter upon a work which the most virtuous:and intelligent may well tremble to undertake ; the training of that priceless treasure, the human mind. It is a most lamentable thought, that so many per sons are eager to engage in the business of teaching, who have no adequate conception of the solemn responsibilities resting upon the teacher, and whose aspirations rise no higher than to secure a paltry sum of money for their service. A young lady at the close of one of our County Institutes, remarked that she felt like going home and never attempting to teach again. '"I always knew," said she, "that I was not as well qualified as I should be, but I never before felt so entirely unfit for the work of a teacher." Now, permit me to say, this lady possessed something of the true spirit. It is not the teacher who imagivee that he knows all that is necessary for him to know, who is most likely to learn anything more. Such a person will not condescend to read works upon teaching, take an educational journal, or at tend a county or district institute, because for sooth he values his own contracted ideas higher than those of the most experienced and successful teachers. J. It. Baker, A. H. Kauffman and M. R. Evans were appointed Secretaries. The teach ers present now came forward and enrolled their names. Messrs. M'Kibbin, Black, Atkin son, Giles and Piper, wero elected a committee on permanent certificates. D. M. Giles offered the following, which were, after some debate, adopted: Resolved, That the members of the Institute, who open discussions, be limited to twenty minutes, and those who follow to fiftcon min utes. Resolved, That no speaker shall be allowed to speak twice on the same subject until all Adjourned. NVININO MISSION, 1310. 26th. The exercises of the Institus were opened with martial and vocal music by the Cassville Soldiers' Orphan School. The question, "Should physical culture be made one of the branches of study in our common schools?" was discussed in a spirited manner by the In stitute. J. R. Baker, regarded the subject as too much neglected in our common shools. The work of education should develope the whole man. J. F. Schock followed in the negative. He regarded our schools as already too much crowded with studies. Rev. A. L. Gins contended that our bodies are construct ed and governed by fixed and immutable laws; that these cannot be violated with impunity and believed, that if they were properly un derstood and observed, it would add twenty years to the average of human life. J. H. Michener thought physical culture might be highly advantageous in the country on ac count of the shortness of the term, and be cause pupils are generally required to take considerable exercise at home. A. H. Weid man thought it inexpedient, under existing circumstances, to make it a regular study of the school, but favored the most vigilant and care ful correction of all improper positions and bodily habits of the pupil. Messrs. Fisher, County Superinter dent of Bedford county , Henderson, Weir, Kauffman, and others follow ed with remarks mostly in the affirmative. Music—" Pledge Song," by the Cassville Or phan School. A discussion—subject, "How can good manners be best taught in our com mon Schools ?" was opened by Prof. Guss. In the first place the teacher must be a living example of good manners. Secondly, he would teach it by precept and by carefully cor recting the ill manners of the pupils. J. 11. Michener followed with a few remarks on the same subject. A song, entitled the "Grecian Bend," was sung by one of the pupils of the Cassville Or phan School, and elicited great applause. Adjourned 110IINDI6 018810 N, DEC. 27th. Devotional exercises conducted by D. F. Tussey and J. P. Giles. R. S. Henderson, who had been appointed to conduct the spel ling exercises, stated that three hundred words had been carefully selected for the purpose, and that not only teachers, but all who desired to do so, were cordially invited to engage in the contest, and compete for the prizes. He then dictated one hundred words which were written by most of the teachers and some others present. Music by the Orphans. Prof. Shoemaker, of Philadelphia, was in troduced and presented the subject of Elocu tion and Reading. The lecturer eloquently and forcibly urged the importance of the sub ject. He did not desire to have teachers re gard the subject extremely difficult. The practise so common in our primary schools, of confounding the mere pronunciation of words with reading, productive of great evil. The cultivation of proper and natural tones of the voice in the conversation of pupils one of the first duties of the teacher. No pupil should be permitted to attempt the reading of any piece of composition which he is incapable of understanding and appreciating. A piece of vocal music, •'The Lord is our King," by the Orphan School. The roll was called 941 those who had come in during the mornings ere en rolled, after which the Institute Adjogrned. AFTERNOON SESSION, DEC. 27th.! The subject of Geography was ably present ed by E. 11. White, who spoke briefly in rela tion to the importance of the study, and the best methods of teaching it. He favored the topic method for advanced classes, and regard ed Scriptural Geography as of far more im portance than is generally accored to it. J . F. Schock considered it important to teach the derivation and signification of Geographi cal terms. J. 11. Michener would commence at home with primary classes. Prof. J. A. Stephens would give prominence to latitude and longitude, and would interest and instruct the pupil with mathematical problems, involv ing a knowledge of these subjects. 11. M'- Kibbin, Prof. Atkinson and others made re marks on the same subject. A piece of mu sic, "The Old Mountain Tree," was sung by the Orphan School. Prof. Shoemaker resum ed the subject of Elocution, instructing the Convention in regard to the manner of getting pupils to take a proper position for reading and speaking, and presenting a logical analy sis of the subject by illustrations on the black board. The Superintendent announced eve ning exercises and the Institute Adjourned. EVENING SESSION, DEC. 27th. The exercises of the Institute were opened with vocal and instrumental music. An able and elaborate essay, "Ithetories and Belles let ters" was read by Miss M'Grim. The Institute was very agreeably entertained with delight ful music by the pupils of the Huntingdon Public Schools, conducted by Mr. and Mrs. E' J. Greene. Prof. J. W. Shoemaker, read in his own inimitable style the following selec tions, viz: "No God," "Katydid," "The Va gabond" and "Darius Green and his Flying Machine." These readings were greeted with frequent outbursts of laughter, and great ap plause by the large audience assembled. Mu sic. The question, , Should Singing be one of the regular branches taught in our Common Schools?" was read for discussion. A. H. Weidman ably and eloquently advocated the affirmative. The vocal organs are developed by their exercise and should be trained in early youth. Singing promotes cheerfulness and happiness, expands the chest and is con ducide to physical health. It is entertaining, attractive, refining and elevating. J. P. Giles was not opposed to music but did not deem it advisable to make it a common school study on account of the multiplicity of branches; because not all teachers could learn to sing. Prof. Atkinson regarded the science as easy of acquisition as any other and strongly favor ed its introduction. H. W. Fisher, Superin tendent of Bedford County, favored singing because it cultivates the human voice, facili tates the acquisition of the art of reading, and also for its refining influences. Tho subject was further discussed with spirit and interest by Messrs. Brown, Wier, Greene, Baker, Michener and Guss. MORNING SESSION, DEC. 28th. Institute opened with music. Devotional exercise conducted by A. 11. Weidman. The question—"are our courses of study, and methods of instruction sufficiently practical ?" was ably discussed by Prof. J. A. Stephens, who urged upon the Institute the importance of thoroughness. He regarded the practice of crowding the pupil with too many studies an evil. D. M. Giles followed, dwelling chiefly upon the importance of orthography, reading and arithmetic. Prof. Jos. Waugh, of Holli daysburg regarded graminar and the principles of morality, as among the most practical sub jects that can engage the teacher's attention. J. R. Baker would regard a radical reforma tion, the adoption of a system of Phonetic characters for our language to supercede the one in vogue ; H. W. Fisher thought the na tive talent of every pupil should be specially developed even at the expense of some loss of knowledge for which he has less taste and talent. Prof. Shoemaker would regard it the duty of the teacher to study the mental charac ter of the pupil, and endeavor to make the best of him. Labor, spent in the direction of genius, will produce the grandest results. W. R. Baker and others followed on the same subject. J. 11. Black favored the Institute with a brief and practical lecture, on Map Drawing by angulation illustrating his method of instruction upon the blackboard. Re marks on the same subject by Prof. Waugh, D. M. Giles, Rev. Mr. Brown, rroy. Autumn; and others followed. Prof. Shoemaker occu pied the remaining part of the morning ses sion with instructions upon the elementary principles of elocution. AFTERNOON SESSION, DEC. 28th. It. S. Henderson conducted an exercise in spelling, W. S. McPherran favored the Insti tute with a practical exposition of Penman ship H. L. Atkinson introduced the subject of English Grammar, presenting a logical ana lysis of the subject by means of the black board. Prof. Shoemaker followed with a lecture and drill in reading. Pupils should be able to pronounce every word of a sentence quite readily before they are permitted the attempt to read it. In advanced teaching learners should be familiarized with the character of the author, and the circumstances which in spired the sentiments intended to be expressed. EVENING SESSION, DEC. 28th. Exerzises opened with music by the Cass vile Orphan School. Prof. A. L. Guss road a very able and instructive essay, subject "Self Discipline the True end of Intellectual Exertion." Music by the pupils of the Hunt ingdon schools and Mr. and Mrs. E. J. Greene. Prof. Shoemaker then read a number of selec tions both grave and humorous. "Twenty third Psalm;' "Over the River," "The Gam bler's Wife," An extract of "Cassius against Caesar," by Shakespeare, "Sam Weller's Val entine," "Will the New Year come To-night.'' "The Kiss in School," "Scott and the Vete ran," "The Beef Contract" by Mark Twain, and "The Ghost." These readings elicited fre quent outbursts of merriment and applause, and were interspersed with most delightful music by the Cassville Orphan School, and some of the pupils of the Public Schools of Huntingdon, to whom the Institue is greatly indebted for the very agreeable entertainment of the evening. MORNING SESSION, DEC. 29th. Devotional exercises by Prof. Buss. Spel ling exercise by It. S. Henderson. Music. "A Motto for Every Man." The outlines of united States History were presented by J. 11. Michener, and his method of teaching illus trated by means of the blackboard. He would not strictly follow the order of any text book in this study. but would place an outline of the subject assigned upon the blackboard, to be copied by the pupil as a guide to study and give prominence to the leading events of His tory. B. Brown thought it important for the teacher to interest and instruct the pupil by illustrating facts and events of History by re lating appropriate anecdotes. The subject was further discussed, D. M. Giles, E. Baker, M'Carthy, Bev. Mr. Ziegler, D. D., and others participating. Music,i'rof. Shoemaker concluded the morning exercises with instruction upon Reading and the Ele mentary sounds of the language illustrating his method of teaching the latter to young pupils upon the blackboard. AFTERNOON SESSION, DEC. 29th This being Directors' day the question :—"Can graded Schools be established, in rural dis tricts to a good advantage T' was read for dis cussion. Superintendent Tussey said be had recommended graded schools from the time he first entered upon the duties of his office and his views hail not changed. A number of young teachers (natives of Huntingdon county) are graduates of Normal Schools, and all but two have left the county for want of remuner ative positions at home. David Hare, Esq., (Director) of Porter, regarded graded schools in the rural districts the cheapest and best means affording all an opportunity to obtain the elements of a liberal education and thought such could be advantageously established. Prof. Atkinson spoke at some length upon the advantages of graded schools and the evils of crowding together pupils of great diversity of attainments. Theo. 11. Cremer, Esq., (Direc tor) and others spoke in favor of the affirmtive of this question. Discussion, “What motives and incentives to study ought to appealed to ?" Opened by A. H. Kauffman, he would endeavor to gain the confidence and effection of the pupil, and carefully adapt the subject matter of teaching to his intellectual capacity so as to make the acquisition of knowledge a pleas ure. The approbation of teacher, parents and friends proper, and if judiciously applied fre quently effectual incentives. Rev. Mr. Ziegler, D. D., of Selinsgrove re garded the favor of God as the highest motive but under existing circumstances inapplicable to many young pupils. A good conscience to be appreciated, also requires a high degree of moral culture. Pupils should not be taught facts alone, but also the great princi ples upon which they are based. The discus sion of this subject was continued with much interest and instruction. M. C. Piper, D. M. Giles, 11. 11. M'Kibbin, W. S. M'Pherran, Prof. Guss, 11. L. Atkinson, E. S. McCarthy, D. H. Schultz, Mr. Dunn, M. Zentmyre, Esq., It. C. Wier, David Blair, Esq., H. F. Brown and Ilonnali participating. "What disposition should A teacher make of his time out of school hours?" Discussion opened by J. IL Michener by presenting and analysis of twenty four hours upon the blackboard and showing that five hours remained after deducting those spent in actual school duties, sleep, &e., even after allowing three hours for preparing les sons. These five hours the speaker contended should be spent in physical, mental, and moral self culture, that the teacher should be well posted in regard to the news of the day, and, that if all the leisure moments of teachers were properly improved the charge of incom petency would soon he removed. H. W. Fisher, divided teachers into classes; the dead and the alive. Those who make a proper dis position of their time rise in the avocation, while those who do not, retrograde. Remarks on the same subject by Messrs. Henderson, M'Kibbin and others. EVENING SESSION, DEC. 29th. Institute opened with vocal and instrumen tal music. A well-written and instructive es say, subject :—"Management of Children" was read by Dr. W. H. Flenner. Music.—Recita tion :—"A Leap for Life" by one of the fe male pupils of the Cassville Orphan School. The admirable manner of this performance was greeted with great applause. Prof. Shoe maker delivered a lecture, subject: "How to Say Things," which elicited frequent rounds of applause and great merriment. The deliv ery of this lecture was admirable, and the sub ject matter replete with instruction, as well as entertainment. Prof. Guss, in behalf of the institute, briefly addressed Superintendent Tussey, presenting him with a handsome copy of the "Holy Bible," which had been procur ed for the purpose and occasion. As it was a complete surprise, the Superintendent merely arose, and expressed his gratitude for this token of esteem. Music. Prof. Shhoemaker then congratulated the teachers on the suc cess of the Convention and hoping all present would persevere in the great work of educa tion. R. M'Divitt addressed the Institute in behalf of the pupils of the Cassville Orphan School; adverting briefly but eloquently and feelingly to the great cause for which their fathers had offered their lives, and the circum stances surrounding these orphaned ones; their joys and sorrows ; their noble bearing and deportment during the sessions of the Institute; and the great pleasure and enter tainment their sweet voices had daily added to its exercises ; concluding by offering a Res olution (not handed to the Secretaries) ten dering them the thanks of the Institute, which was unanimously adopted with an ayo that left no room to doubt that the groat heart of the Convention had been touched. Several pieces of music were sung with great effect, both Orphan School and pupils of the Huntingdon schools participating. MORNING SESSIONS, DEC. 30th. Devotional exercises, conducted by Super intendent Tussey. Vocal music. Prof. Ste phens instructed the Institute upon the sub ject of Practical Arithmetic, urging upon teachers that importance of presenting the subject to pupils in such a way to develop thought. He would teach but one method of treating Circulating Decimals which was illus trated upon the blackboard. After a - further dis cussion ou the subject in which several par ticipated, Prof. Stephens, 11. MlCibben, and H. L. Atkinson gave some instructions on the subject of Mensuration. Discussion—" What are the prominent causes of failure in teach ing ?" W. R. Baker regards I the cause as arising partially from Directors, patrons and teachers. 111-constructed, ill-arranged and uncomfortable school houses are frequently great obstacles in the way of success. Patrons sometimes fail to furnish pupils with the ne cessary books, &c., and withhold the requisite support. Teachers frequently fail in govern ing the school properly. The mental charac teristics greatly diversified, and hence the sub ject of school government invested with great difficulty. J. S. Mitchel regarded the practice of teachers entering the calling withaut due preparation and interest a promident cause of failure. Prof. Stephens made some forci ble and well-timed remarks upon this sub ject, contending that the teacher should real ize that he is moulding the immortal mind, and that the want of a proper appreciation of the work before him is frequently conducive of failure. Prof. Atkinson regarded it unfortu nate for teachers that they must be like other men. No man can live by teaching four months in the year at a low salary, and hence has to neglect the pursuit of knowledge to a great extent. The subject was further dis cussed by D. M. Giles, W. S. M'Pherran, Black and others. H. M'Kibben instructed the con vention upon the subject of Algebra, explain ing the elements of that science. Prof. Ste phens recommended the subject to be intro duced to every young pupil. Ho would com mence with easy practical examples, illustrat ing his method upon the black-board. A motion to have an afternoon session of two hours was carried. The first prize in the ,spelling contest, consisting of a copy of Web ster's Unabridged Dictionary was awarded to G. S. Rea, now a student of Penna. College. Mr. Rea being absent on account of indisposi tion, Prof. Stephens received the prize for him in an appropriate speech adverting to the energy, perseverence, and other noble traits of character of the youthful victor. D. M. Giles offered the following, which was on mo tion, adopted, viz : "That the Secretaries be requested to furnish a copy of the proceed ings of this Institute to each of the newspa pers published in Hunlingdon for publication. AFTERNOON SESSION, DEC. 30th Discussion, Subject :—"Does the pecuniary prosperity of a nation depend on its intelli gence 7" Opened by J. P. Giles in the affirm ative, proving from history that all wealth is the product of intelligence. J. 11. Michener thought the prosperity of a nation does em phatically depend upon the intelligence of the masses,. Subject further discussed by I. J. Atkinson, J. M. Miller, and others. "Are pub lic school examinations desirable 2" Discus sion opened by J. R. Baker, who contended that much time is wasted in preparing for ex hibitions, and that their tendency is immoral; that examinations are not beneficial to pat rons, and that they beget emulations among pupils. J. 11. Michener regarded the tendency' of exhibitions as not necessarily immoral, that they embolden the pupils to appear in public and cultivate the memory, and that examinations inspire the teacher with energy. The remaining premiums for the spelling con test were then awarded as follows 2d pre ' mium, "Scott's Poetical Works," awarded to Miss Ada Love. 3d,"Milton's Poetical Works." S. E. Gregory. 4th, "Byron's Complete works," G. W. Sanderson. sth,"Shakespeare's works," J. F. Schock. Gth, "In the School-room," S. H. Smith. 7th, "Methods of Instruction," J. P. Giles. Bth, "School Economy," J. It. Ba ker. 9th, "Page's Theory and Practice of Teaching," J. S. Mitchell. J. R. Raker offer ed the following resolution, which was on motion adopted, vie That it is our duty as teachers to enforce, both by precept and ex ample, in school and out of it, the principles of total abstinence from all intoxicating drinks and tobacco, and so far as practicable pledge ourselves to these principles. Superintendent Tussey congratulated the teachers in atten dance on the success of the Institute, but re gretted that so few of the Directors had been in attendance, He urged upon teachers the importance of self improvement, and hoped all present would attend future meetings of the kind, even if Directors refused to grant the time. This was followed by music, lifter which the Institute adjourned sine die. SIII.WLS.-An elegant assortment of fine Shawls just opening, at the cheap store of March Bro. PROCEEDINGS OF COUNCIL.—COunCiI met on the 6th inst., with the following mem bers present : Chief Burgess, Mr. Elliott. Met. Burgesses, Messrs. Africa and Murray. Council, Messrs. Carmon, Henry, Jackson, Leister, Miller, Port, Schafer, Strickler and Williamson. The minutes of the last stated meeting were read and approved. Mr. Africa from committee On Fire Engine, reported that they had not carried out the instructions of the Council relative to the purchase of a F•re Engine, for the reason that upon inquiry they found the funds in the Treasury insufficient to warrant them in clos ing the contract. On motion, of Mr. Strickler, the report was accepted and the committee discharged. The special committee to which had been referred the petition of citizens, of the borough, praying the erection of a bridge over Muddy Run, on Moore street, reportod that it was inexpedient to grant the prayers of the petitioners. The report was, on motion, ac cepted and the committee discharged. The special committee to which had been referred a petition relative to a water course on Charles street, made report and recom mended that the Street Commissioner be di rected to open a gutter along the northern side of Moore street, from the western side of Charles street to Muddy Run. On motion, the report was adopted and the committee dis charged. Mr. Jackson moved that the Council now proceed to the consideration of the bill au thorizing the opening of a street over the western side of the Court House grounds ad joining lot No. 30, which motion was agreed to. The following resolution was presented, read, and adopted, to wit : Resolved, That the Chief Burgess be, and, he is hereby authorized and directed, to pre pare a letter, and forward the same to the Superintendent of the Pennsylvania Canal Company, requesting him to order the water to be kept in the canal level below the two locks, in this borough, so that it may be used in case of fire. The following resolution was presented and adopted, to wit : Resolved, That a committee of two shall be appointed by the Chairman to draft an ordi nance prohibiting the sale of coal oil in the borough after certain hours of the day, and to regulate the storage and sale of gun powder, and other inflamable articles. The commit tee to report to a special meeting to be held at 6i o'clock,p. m., on Friday, the 13th inst. The Chairman named Messrs. Henry and Africa to compose said committee. On motion of Mr. Port, it was Ordered, That the balance duo by collectors of borough tax, prior to the year 1870, and the claims against property holders for mak ing pavements shall be collected according to law, and that the attorney having claims in charge shall proceed without delay to en force the collection. Bills were road and orders granted as fol lows : C. Long, tilling up Washington 'treat, W. II 812 00 James Port, lumber, 300 A. 11. Hight, laying side walks, de., 17 50 Baker, Arnold & Co., gas burners, 3 71 Adams Express Company, freight, 35 Huntingdon Gas Company, gm; for December, 30 20 Wm. 11. Fisher, lamp lighter for December, 13 20 Henry & Co.. lumber, 117 74 P. E. Henry, expenses to Carlisle, 3 80 Place it Murray, hanging blinds, &c., 8 50 Thomas Carmen, balance on roof for Engine House, 85 52 William Lewis, coal oil, tc., 13 60 U. B. Lewis, pulling up lamp posts, 40., 38 67 John Carmen, lit Ono work, 14 00 Street Commissioner, Check Roll for December, 34 50 Total, Adjourned, No ConuT.—According to a decision of the Court, made on Monday last, the array of Jurors for the present term was quashed, and the holding of Court, of course, dis pensed with. The motion to quash the array of Jurors, was made by Mr. Speer, immediately after the calling of the Grand Jury, on the ground of informality in the selection of the Jurors, on the part of the Jury Com missioners. and after hearing some evidence on the subject, the principal of which was that. of Messrs. Chancy and Vandevander, Jury Commissioners, his Honor Judge Taylor was compelled to sustain the motion, and dismiss the Jurors in attendance. The evidence as to the manner of selecting the Jurors, disclosed a number of informalities, either of which would be sufficient to sus tain such objection. when made by counsel in behalf of parties having suits at issue. The Court, in reviewing the evidence, and referring to a number of defects in the present system of electing Jurors, which need to be removed, remarked, that while regretting exceedingly the necessity for the action, they were compelled to take in the case, and assuming that the Jury Commis sioners had acted with the utmost integrity, and in the manner that they felt to be their duty, nothing having been done by them that was intentionally wrong, still there were irregularities at almost every step of the proceedings which demanded action. The manner and order in which the names of the Jury were drawn from the wheel ; the leaving of the wheel in the hands of another party, unsealed, were conclusive, and over and above all this, the work was done without the oath required by law having been taken, and it would be idle to prosecute the investigation any further—a mere waste of time. Tho de cree was therefore made setting aside the present list of Jurors and continuing all the cases, civil and criminal, till the Court, in April next, the earliest time at which any of them can now be reached, trusting • that by that time provision may be made to fill the wheel again, as was done before on a similar occasion, and that a general , law may be passed providing for every emergency of this kind. This circumstance, occuring as it does, at a time when our Court is crowded with civil and criminal cases awaiting trial, is much to be regretted. TnE BEDFORD AND BRIDGEPORT RAILROAD CoNTuovEusr.—This matter came up for argument in the Supreme Court, at Philadelphia on Tueseday of last week, and was postponed until Friday, When the argument was heard, and on Saturday a temporary injunction was is sued, enjoining the stockholders, at their meeting on Monday last, against doing anything in relation to the action hereto fore taken by the board of directors on the subject of the lease proposed to be made to the Pittsburgh and Connellsville Railroad Company, until the motion in this case argued shall have been decided or until further orders. This would indi cate that the Court will sustain the lease and hold the Wood, Morrell & Co. subscription to be a valid subscription. This is all, and in fact more than the Bed ford people bad a right to expect, and much better than the stupidity of a large number deserves. We have seen some un grateful and inconsistent people, but for a set of down-right STUPIDS, those, that played in the hands and become the dupes of the opponents of the best interests of the community in which they live, occupy an unenviable position. The President, we suppose, who exhausted all his best "tricks" to wrong the people of Bedford, will now satisfy them that he was their best friend, and then will, no doubt, proceed to bush the road to comple tion rapidly, and when this is done the Pittsburgh and Connellsville Company will take charge of the road from Bedford to Bridgeport and run it, while the re mainder, seven and three-fourths miles, will be run independently or in conjunc tion with the Broad Top or a rival road. So Bedford will have what she has con tended for--COMPETING LINES. We pre sume that the men who have made this successful fight for Bedford and ad ministered this Waterloo defeat to her worst enemies can now, as usual in Bed ford county, occupy back seats. COUNTY CommITTEE—The Republican County Committee met in the Court House, on Tuesday, at 2 o'clock, p. m. A majority of the members were present and answered to their names, or were rep-- resented by substitutes. The meeting was called to order by the Chairman, Mr. Blair, and Dr. S. Thomp son, of Morris twp., was appointed Secre tary. . . bn motion, the Convention proceeded to the election of Senatorial and Representa tive Conferees, to meet the Conferees of the other counties, in this Senatorial and Legislative District, for the purpose of choosing delegates to the coming State Convention, in March, to nominate candi dates for the State offices, the conferees thus elected to be instructed by the Con vention as to the delegates to be supported by them in the Conference. J. M. Stonebraker, Amon Houck, and T. E. Orbison were chosen Senatorial, and W. K. Burehnell, Col. John Hewitt, and John Laporte, Representative confe rees, with instructions to support Dr. S. Thompson for Senatorial, and P. M. Lytle Esq., for Representative delegates. The meeting then adjourned to meet at the call of the Chairman. ALICE GILMORE'S FEMALE MINSTRELS and Brass Band open to-night at Yenter's Hall, for two nights only, Wednesday and Thursday. This is said to be ono of the finest companies traveling. Dick Sands, the champion Clog Dancer, is with this troupe, and to see him is worth the price of admission. If you wish a good seat, go early. Fos lisxx.—Two comfortable dwelling houses on Mifflin street near the jail, each con taining six rooms, a good garret and cellar. Being a double house can be occupied by either one or two familes. For particulars inqure of GLAZIER 4 BRO. Huntingdon, Jan. 6,'7l—tf. Funs.—Ladies, did you see the Furs at March & Bro's ? They are very handsome, and so very cheap that every person can buy them. DOWN IN PRlCE.—March & Bro. have mark ed all their goods down, in order to clear their shelves for the coming spring trade. Go there, if you want bargains. No PAINS, No GAlNs.—Twenty per cent reduction. We offer our stock of Ladies', Misses and Childrens Furs at greatly reduced prices, 1111NRY is Co. 2t batten & Bao.—Building lumber of all kinds, and of the best quality, at fair prices, and on liberal terms, at March & Bro's. LADIES', GENTS AND MISSES Artie, Buffalo and Gum Over Shoes, very cheap, at Henry & Co's. 2t. FOR SALE..--A. One-Horse Basket Sleigh, very cheap by Henry & Co. 2t TWENTY per cent. saved by buying your Dress Goods at Henry & Co. 2t. $350 32 Go to A. R. Stewart & Co., and buy one of their Silver light or organd oil Burners. 2m. PHILADELPHIA MARKET. Jan 10, 1871. yr 00 .660 800 00 ,400 .1 60 1 40 Extra family flour, Superfine flour, Fancy brand., Rye flour, Corn Meal, White wheat per bu., Red Wheat, Corn, Rye, 01UP, HUNTINGDON MARKET. White wheat flour Red wheat flour, White wheat per bu , Red wheat, Rye, Corn, Oats , Butter per pound, Egg. per dozen, ,;; Artingeo. lIENRY—FISTIER.--On the 3d inst., by Rev. J. J. Kerr, Mr. J. P. Henry to Miss Mollie E. Fish er, both of this county. Miscellaneous, USE TIIE RED HORSE POWDERS. Horses cured of Glanders.—Aaron Sny der, U. S. Assistant Assessor, Mount "Etna, Pa. C. Bacon, Livery Stable, Sunbury. Horses cured of Founder.—Wolf & Wilhelm, Danville. Pa.; A. Ellis, Merchant, Washingtonville, Pa.; A. Sloanaker, Jersey. Horses cured of Lung Fever.—Hess & Brother, Lewisburg. Pa. Hors es cured of Colic.—Thomas Clingan, Uuion county, Pa. Hogs cured of Ch niers.— Barr, H. &A. Cadwallader. Cows cured.—Dr. J. M'Cleery, H. M'Cormick, Milton, Pa. Chick ens cured of Cholera and Gapes.—Dr. U. Q. Davis, Dr. D T. Kreps, C. W. Sticker, John & James Finney. Hundreds more could be cited whose Stock was saved by using the Red Horse Powder. Send for circulars of the wonderful cures performed. Prepared by Cyrus Brown, Druggist, Chemist and Horseman, Broadway, Milton, Pa. Deo. 7, 1870. F ARMERS AND CATTLE DEALERS Only one trial is asked for, after which you will never be without it ! The greatest end only warranted Cattle Medi— cine in the market, you find in Wittieh's Radi cal Rinderpost Remedy, in three DIFFERENT PREPARATIONS. No. 1, Against any sickness of the Cattle, like Cold, Cough, Hardening of the Udder, Rotten Roof etc.; ;Every Farmer should keep tt always on hand. No. 2, Against Lung disease, etc., and No. 8, against the horrible Rinderpest or Cattle plagure. The No. 1, need In thee will prevent nay outbreak of the pestilence. Full directions on each bottle, and by using it strictly according to times, the core is warranted! Price 12 per bottle. Manufactured only by the Inventor. Philadelphia. For eels et S. S. Smith's Drug Store Hunt- Ingdon, Agent for Huntingdon Co., Penn's. Deo. 14-2m-* FRESH ARRIVAL OF BOOTS AND SHOES, AT SHAFFER'S NEW STORE. CHEAPER THAN THE CHEAPEST. TEE subscriber would respectfully inform his old friends and customers, that he has just re ceived from the East a large and well selected stock BOOTS AND SHOES ! For Men, Women and Children, which he is prepared to sell a trifle lower than any other establishment in town. Being a practical shoemaker, and having had considerable experi- enee, he flatters himself that his stock cantle; be surpassed in the county. (live him a call, at the CHEAP BOOT AND SHOE STORE, (W.s &RI of Ike Piamood) HUNTINGDON, PA. Customer work made to order, in a neat and durable manner. GEO. SHAFFER. Jan. 4, 11. Dry Goods and Groceries. G RAND DEPOT FOR NEW GOODS INFORMS THE PUBLIC THAT HE HAS JUST OPENED A SPLENDID STOCK OF NEW GOODS CAN'T BE BEAT IN CIIEAPNESS AND QUALITY. CALL AND SEE. Jan. 4, '7l FRESH ARRIVAL OF FALL AND WINTER GOODS at the Cheap Store of BENJAMIN JACOBS, Corner of the Diamond, in Staton's Building I have just received a large stock of Ladies' ele gant Dress Goode, Gentlemen? Famishing Goode, Boots, Shoes, Hats and Cape of all kinds, in end lees variety, for ladies, gentlemen, misses and children. CARPETS, OIL CLOTHS, GROCERIES, Coffee, Teae of all kinds, best and common Syrups, Spices, &c. Tobacco and Segam, wholesale and retail. Them goods will be sold as cheap, if not cheaper, than any other house in town. "Quick sales and small profits," is my motto. Thankful for past patronage, I respectfully soli cit a continuance of the same. January 4, 1871. NEW STORE. John Hoge) , has just returned from the city with o fine assortment of choice goods, consisting in part of DRY GOODS, DRESS GOODS, NOTIONS, SHOES, GROCERIES, PRO VISIONS, and a general variety of white and yellow QUEENSWARE, Thee* goods have been cannel) , bought, in regu lar houses, and will be sold at reasonable prices, as he has advantages over others, his expenses being trilling. Every artical usually found in a first-class store will be kept on hand. Thankful to the public for the very liberalpat ronage extended to him in the past, he respectfully solicits a continuance of the same. Store on Washiagtob Street. Jan. 4, '7l. F ALL AND WINTER GOODS AT MARCHS.' Having purchased the the greatest variety of goods ever brought to Huntingdon, they are pro pared to give great bargains to those who patron ize their establishment. Their etock ()owlets in part of MUSLINS, CALICOES, DELAINES, OINGIIAMS, FLANNELr, ho., at reduced prices. Also a choke selection of Ladies' Dress Good. Merinos, figured and plain; Alpacas; Mohair; all wool Detainee; Luster., Poplins; also a com plete assortment of Gentlemen's wear, such as CLOTHS, CASSIMERS, SATINETTS, JEANS, COTTONADES, Jan. 4. 1811. $7 26 700 1 80 1 20 at astonishingly low prim. We do not consider it any trouble to show goods, and would be pleased to hare the ladies and the public generally call and examine our new dock, which we are determined to sell at the lowest oash prices. In connection with our other business we have established a first-class LUMBER YARD, where all kinds of lumber for building purposes can be had at reasonable rates. Boards, Lath, Shingles, he., Lo., always on hand. MARCH ,t BRO. Huntingdon, J.. 4, 1871. Miscellaneous. SMUCKER, BROWN & CO., AT THEIR FURNITURE WAREROOM, In Smith's Building, HUNTINGDON, PA., Have just opened an immense stock of all kinds of of the latest styles and best manufacture, consist ing of PARLOR, DINING-ROOM and CHAMBER FURNITURE, MATTRESSES on ALL KINDS, Cottage and Walnut Suits of all Styles. Purchasers will find the largest stook of GOOD FURNITURE ever offered in Central Pennsylvania, which wilt bo sold WIIOLESALE AND RETAIL. We buy direct from manufacturers, for cash, and will sell for cash only. We can offer greater bar gaMe than are to be had in the cities. Huntingdon, July 13, 1870.-3 m. READ AND BE POSTED. To the Newly Married and all in Want of NEW FURNITURE, &o. The undersigned would respectfully announce twit he manufactures and keeps constantly on hand a large and splendid assortment of Dining and Breakfast Tablet Bureaus, Be dsteads, Wadi and Candle Stands, Windsor and Cane Seat Chairs Cupboards, Gilt and Rosewood Mouldings for Mirror and Picture Frames, and a variety of articles not mentioned, at prices that cannot fail to be satisfactory. Ile is also agent for the well known Bally & De camp Patent Spring Bed Bottom. Th. public are invited to call and examine his stock before purchasing elsewhere. Work and sale rooms on Dill street, near Smith. JAMES HIGGINS. Jun. 4,'71. ROBLEY, . MERCHANT TAYLOR. Ras removed to one door south of the Bea Hive, on idontgomet7 street, where he is prepared to do all kinds of work in his line of business. lie has jut received a full line of CLOTH CASSIMERZ% and he solicits • call from the public, promising to make goods to order, in a workmanlike manner. BEE HIVE!! BEE HIVE!! D. P. °WIN BEE HIVE GROCERY. Has Just returned from tho East with a large and varied assortment of articles usually found in a first-close Groeery, consisting in part of THAT SUGARS, TEA, MOLASSSEB, CRACKERS, CANDIES, FRUITS, and everything else to be found In en establish ment of thin kind. D. P. GWIN. and all other articles usually kept in a first-elas. I iloontinue to carry on my Bakery, and am at all times prepared to supply .DREAD, CAKES AND PIES, seasonable prices. The following Fancy Cakes treys on hand or baked to order: Pound Cake, Parties supplied with all kinds of cakes and confections at short notice and reasonable rates. Family dour, of superior brand, always on hand, and for sale as cheap as the cheapest. In connection with my other business I have commenced the manufacture of Candies, and am prepared to supply country dealers with both FANCY and COMMON at as low rates as they can be purchased outside of the Eastern Cities. If you want to save money, Make your purchases This department is complete, and embraces everything in the Toy line, from a Jumping Jack to an Elephant. I can sell Toys cheaper than any other house in the county, and all I ask is a visit from the public to substantiate the assertion. Thankful to the public for the very liberal pat ronage extended to me in the past. I will exert my best efforts to merit its continuance. Huntingdon, Jan. 4, 1871. W K. RAHM'S CONFECTIONERY AND GROCERY STORE, (Oar door west of Josiak Cimminghave.,) Is now stocked with a choice assortment of all kinds of goods usally found in a store of this kind, consisting of SUGAR, COFFEE, TEA, PEPPER, SALT, IC.. together with an endless variety of CANDIES, TOYS, JEWELRY, NOTIONS, dr., all of which will be sold as cheap as at any other store in Huntingdon. A choice brand of Tobacco and Sugars always on hand. Pure Cider Vinegar on hand at all times. I respectfully ask a share of public patronage, feeling confident that my prices will be satisfac tory. HEADQUARTERS FOR CHOICE GROCERIES, CANIAES, TOYS, CAN NED FRUITS, &C., Ilia stock consists of all kinds of Groceries, Teas, Spices, Canned and Dried Fruits, Cider Vinegar, Common and Fanoy Soaps, Hair Oil, Perfumery, Pen Knives, Pocket Books, &c. Call and exam ine his stock. Don't forget the place. North-east corner of the Diamond, Huntingdon, Pa. _ _ SSIXTY-FIVE FIRST PRIZE MED ALS AWARDED THE GREAT WILLIAM KNABE & CO., GRAND, SQUARE AND UPRIGHT These Instruments hare been before the publio for nearly Thirty years, and upon their excellence alone attained an unpurchased prominence, which pronounces them unequalled. Their combine. great power, madness end fine singing quality, as well at great purity of Intonation, and sweetness throughout the entire scale. Their FURNITURE, suppliant and elastic, and entirely free from tha stiffness found in so many Pianos. they are unequalled, using none but the very beet seasoned material, the large capital employed in our business enabling an to keep continually an immense stock of lumber, &c., on hand. MI our Square Pianos have our New Improved Overstrung Scale and the Agraffe Treble. We would call special attention to our late im provements in Grand Pianos and Square Grande,. Patented August 14, 1866, which bring the Piano nearer perfection than has yet been attained. EVERY PIANO FULLY WARRANTED FOIL We have made arrangements for the Sole Whole.. sale Agency for the most Celebrated which we offer Wholesale and Retail, at Lowee4 Factory Prices. MUSIC STORE. You can save from ten to thirty per cent. by buy.. ing your Instrument. from STEINWAY & SONS', CHICKERING & SONS', THE UNION PIANO FORTE CO.; THE WEBER, RAVEN & BACON'S, GEO. M. GOULD & CO.'S, CONRAD MEYERS' AND ALL OTHER HAZES OF PIANOS.. MASON & HAMLIN'S and Oeo. Woods a Co.'s celebrated Organs, au& any other make desired. Also, Melodeons, Guitars,. Violins, Berman Aoeordeons, Sheet Music, Musics Books, La New end goo'd Pianos for $3OO en d upwards_ " five-octave Organs for 90 " Melodeons for 70 U All Instruments warranted for live years. Agents supplied at wholesale Rates, as low as lr the Ales. Call on, or address, E. J. GREENE, Nuntingdon, Pa. Bnd door of Ulster's hew buildijtg. Jeawir7 4, 1871, OVERCOATINGS, ioceries, Notions, SMALL PROFITS QUICK SALES AND THE MOTTO OF THE )fontgoonery St., wear the Brood Top Depot, lIUNTINGDON,:PENICA. N. B. CORBIN TOBACCO, SKOARS, SPICES of all kinds, pure and fresh, each as Cinnamon, Allspice, Mustard, BAKERY. Lady Cake, Citron " Sponge " Fruit " Marble ." CANDY MANUFACTORY. TOYS!! TOYS!? TOYS!! TOYS!! Jan. 4, '7l, IS AT D. S. AFRICA'S D. S. AFRICA. Jan. 4, 'Ti Pianos and Music. BALTIMORE PIANO MANUFACTORY. MANUFACTURERS, OP PIANO FORTES, BALTIMORE, MU. TONE TOUCH IN WORKMANSHIP PARLOR ORGANS AND MELODEANS, WILLIAM KNADE R CO. JAMES DELLAE, Wholesale Depot, 279 a 281 South sth street, PHILADELPHIA. Sept. 21, 1870-13 m E. J. GREENE, Dealer in COPPER, CHEESE, Cloying, Peppers, Ginger,