TERiii OF THE GLOBE Per 1113101111 in advance iti'intathe' • three menthe TERMS OF ADVERTISING . .. 1 insertion. 2 d 0... 3 do. (101ines,)or 10.8.3 16... .. . . 26 •50 Two squnres ` , • • I'oo • 200 300 Three egnarei • 2 25 3.00 4 50 3 montho.6 months. 12 months. .34 00 30 00 010 00 .000 • 900 15 00 .300 12 00 ^OOO .10 00 12 00 "1 00 .15 00 0 0 00 ...... ....30 00 .^_ooo "500.... - 60 00 . . inc squarc, or less. Tao squares, Three squares •ronr squares Half a column; One colnmn . . . . . . Professilinid and Business Cards not extending six line% =One year,, - 45.00 Aidailoilttlitors' rtnd 11*ecntor,1',NotIces, V. 60 - - -iiiiiittotie_lkiiitites '-' 1 , 3 Estray.'or other nhort Nat ;Colin ' 1 50 Ten lines of mouporeil 'mike a 'limp.. Ainint do ' s c:t,atitate a tint, so that any person Can m olly naleillats aquas's in manuscript. Ardrertisenients not niailied with the number of instil'. tiona desired, still bp continued till forbid and charged Re cording to bees terms. Oar prices For the printing of Elanlis, Handbills, etc. are also increased. • PROFESSIONAL &, BUSINESS CARDS ACENOY9 FOR COLLECTING SOLDIERS • CLAIMS, BOUNTY, BACK PAY AND PENSIONS. , LL who may have any claims a gainst the Clovivninent for snooty, Thick Pay and ensions, can have theirtlainis promptly collected by ap• 'plying' either in perso., or by letter to W. IL WOODS, . . • Attorney at Law, • Huntingdon, Pa. August 12, 1863. AIiBLE YARD: . The undersigned , oL would respectfully call the attention of the citizen, t Huntingdon and the adjoining counties to the stock ol i mallet marble now on hand. Ile is prepared to tarnish at the ohbrtest notice, Monumental Marble, Tomb. Tables and Stones of every desired sire and form of Italian or Eastern Marble, highly finished, arid carved with appro• plate devices, or plain, as may suit. - • - • Building Marble, Door and • Windoiv Sills, Lc., will be furnished to order. W. W. pledges himself to furnieh material and work manship equal to any in the country, at a fair price. Call mud see, before you purchase, elsewhere. Shop-on UM treat, Huntingdon, Pa. untiagdon ,]lay 161355 =I Ef=l223 T _ he name of this firni has been ebang ed from SCOTT & BROWN, to SCOTT,-BROWN & BAILEY, under which name they . will hereafter conduct their practice as .ATTORNEYS AT LAW HUNTINGDON, PA. PENSIONS. and all Claims'OfsOldiers and soldiers' heirs against the Government, will be promptly prosecuted. May 17, 1867.-tf. K. A. LOVELL, AT.TORNEr A-T LAW, 1117NTIN , 9DON, PA to_Prompt and careful attention will he given to the collection of all chime against, the Government for Back Pay, Bounty, Pensions, &c. • OFFICE—With J. W. Mat tern, Esq., in the brick row, nearly opposite the Court Ginnie. , • neS-nto. T ASV ASSOCIATION. I The nnearerTned have associated themselves together in the practiee attic low in . .lluntingoonl'a. Mice In the one now, and forrnelly occupied by J. Sowell Stew art, adjoining tho CouMllotw„ W. nENEDICT, 4. SEWELL SfEWAIIT. July D. CAMPBELL, ATTORNEY AT LAW IMNTINGDON, PA Office in the Brick Row, nearly oppoilta the Court Ilouce. (April 1.5.1563. ... . . . . . ALEXANDRIA - BREIVERY. . _. . . E 0 Si - G W 00i: D R . HAVING entered Into co.prtnership in the Alexandria. Brewery. the.puldic are informedVk_ Alin they will he nreplred at all titnt3 to fill .79)4, , ,Z . d •orders on the Ellortest notice.. i[7 - - Alexandria. Jan.l3. ISGa-df. . ' . . : HIINTINGDpN, PA. "wm. C. McNUI,TY, PROPRIETOR, Formerly of the Franklin Hotel, Cliamber..,burg. . TERNS .LIBEIIIAL. rony3, 1855-Iy. . , • - 'HE . 310.1p0N HOTEL, HIIITIUNZ-DON, PA. HENRY SMITH, Proprietor limiting,!on, Aug. 23, 1353. D . ALLISON MILLER, DL N TIST, Tins romovea to the Brick Ttow opposite the Court Muse April 13, 1119. GREENE, 4 P -P • . DENTIST. -1-teMV Mice removed to opposite the eon! of D. P. Gavin, in the square, 11111 street, Huntingdon, Pa. 4pkii - 13,1851: • DR. D. P. MILLER, Offico opposito Jackson House; alas his scraico to citizens of Huntingdon al:la - vicinity. • , . T -It .JOAN MeCULLOCII, • offers his. • • If..:prefe.ionnteervices to tile citizens of Huntingdon and vicinity. Office on 1110 street, one door east of Heed's Drug Store. Aug. dl, 'i.S. - FAMES .- K. -- BROWN, tp Dealer in Ilarelware, Cutlery, ['Mute, ON, he., limit ingdoti, ra. ROMAN, Denie r in Itewly Male Clothing, I - Tntn and enPN und:3laoca, &c. '- •; T\ P. Dealer in Dry °dais, Groceries, Inirdwnre, Queens xritra, lints arid Caps, "toots nod Shoos; &c. • .Q 1 •B:IIENRY --- &'00:; 11 7 1161i4ate - and Dealers in Pry Goods. Ornceries, hardware, Queensware, and Provitivni 61' all lands, [ iuniin ;don. rl LONG .& 00.,,De - alers in- Candies, iqtinily Groceries, Sce.., Ihmiingdon. T_TENRY STItOTJSB & CO., Marli)es _t_i_burg, ,Dealers to Dry GOofls, °merrier, etc. WM: AFRICA, Dealep i 4 Boots and shoes,ln the DiamombOckg,lon, Pa. T , EQBOLD BLOOM, Huntingdon, Pa, De,ster in heady Halo Clothing. Hots, Cop 3, &e. • JOHN 11. WESTBROOK, Dealer in Boots, Shoes, Hosiery, Confectionery, Huntingdon. Z )(ENTER, Dealer in Groceries and Provision's of ;II kinds, Huntingdon; Pa. C,DION COIIN, Coffee Run, Dealer in Dress Goods, Groceries, Wood and Willow Va .• T 13: SIIONTZ & BRO., Marklesbp.rg, .Dealers in loady Made Clothing, .11,twelry, SIMPSON; ARMITAGE & CO., Dealers in 'hugs aud Stationery, Huntingdon, pa, TAONNELL & KLINE, ju. I'itOTOG IC AMI EltSilluntjagdop, Pn D It. NV N. BItEWSTER, 'Huntingdon (Cures by Elictropmhy.) GUTMAN & . CO., Dealers in Ready made Clothing, Huntingdon, Pa. llp EN RY, Proprietor of Livery stable, Washington street, Huntingdon. J 3 GItEENE, Dealer in Musie,nm . aim! Instruments, `Jetting 3tachtnes. 11(111[1.10. Q SHOE AK ER, Agent for the Ma Star Linintrut, Iluatiagdon. A P Agent for the . Victor. Coo 751114 Jsitoei Creek. Hunt. co., Po AxTl.ll. • • • y Plain niut i'llnittntltil Marbl. fganufitcturer. • M. I,I,\VIS, • • WBooks, Stationery and Musical Instill merits, Huntingdon, Pa. ' ' T)ILL POSTER. _IE)' The ungbirsicrusl offers big services to business men niul others'clesiring oireniarstlistrinntoil or liandligis posted. Henan In, seen nt the Owen office. HanHogtien, Aug. IG, 18th. JOHN KOPLIN. . . ri:ALL 4t D. P.'GrliVIN'S if you want kJ' GOOD GOODS. " 1,2 (0 . 1 00 it( • WILLIAM LEWIS, Editor and, Proprietor. VOL. XXI. • 411 Nodes m-Ntf ) 9 1 1, ni tt , ESTABLISHED IN 1840. Incorporated by the Legislature of the State of Pennsylvania. Located on the .2V IV. Corner of 7th ana (701) Chestnut sts. (701) Designed exclusively to impart a thorough and • • PRACTICAL BUSINESS EDUCATION All classes of persons require such an education. Those possessing means, need it in cotultictingTheirown hnsinesS Those without means need it in obtaining and creditably filling lucrative positions in the employ of others. . • The course of instruction and practice is arranged so ns to fully meet the diversified manta of every department of DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN TRADE, as comprehended or embraced under the three general di vi-iota of industry: Agriculture, Manufacture and Corn mere •. bitch student is instructed individualry in both theory and practice of Book Beeping, according to the most ap• proved and labor saving methods. Business Penmanship, Calculations. and all the collateral branches of a complete course of business edncation; and ; upon passing a eatleldc• to, y examination is arvarded,by authority of law, diplo ma. under the corporate aal of the college. . • Students aro received at any time. And It is believed t hat a, in..., kill experience of over TWISTY TEARS will be cmt•idzred by the public no ample kunrantee of dm prac tical character of the Connie and eflicicncy of the Instruc tion. 111 All further information desired can ba obtained at the college, or by addressing the Principal for a circular by mail. RTA liberal discount is allowed to wounded and hon orably, Ili:charged soldiers. The collego is open day and Jerening. T. IL POLLOCH, AtVy-abLaw, y1'2,1,565 . LADIES' FANCY FURS, JOHN FAREIRA'S OLD ESTABLISEED WE'zxxiimfevotcoe . 3r 718 ARCH Street, above Seventh, PHILADELPHIA . . . - • I Intro' now in storo of ea. my own Importation and )315r ? ~ . 31anufacture, one of the . - 7" l: LARD EST and most .. „ 0 ,,, 1 ! , - ., 4 BEAUTIFUL selections of 6 . 7 Z 1 ' .' k Fancy Furs, E..--TP . ' -. ', -1, for LADIES' and Olin DREN'S WEAR, in the 7,1.: 11 • , '. ... City. Air" a fine assort "' . ' 4 ,...4 4 „.:,, ment of 0o n t'a I , u r qi . „,, '4 - --.- - J - :.= (Hoses and Collars. r - f i i i s q l 'i l s r,- I /1111 enabled to dispose ' . • 1.. 4;.''''.4: _ti:rt-gof my goods at fiery .. !•':(S.si.:.*'",: •1 ..., j.„o',mal,--------4 111I. , iSUN ABLE PRICES ‘,...„,,,-,-., • F /•.1,.., .4 ~,,'., ' —_and I would \ therefore -- ..-- . .z-s - ir.s,"e, ~--:'it...- 7- 4sotelt a call from my ~--=,-,. . „ „.,- - a - -As., ---,- fri,mis. of Huntingdon r'=- ---4--- - -- a--'n'" - ' county anti vicinity. ..".". It em.er tho Name, Number and Street I JOHN ''All EIIIA. 71S ARCH Street, above 7:11. South side, ee27-4m PHILADELPHIA. lIST 1 HAVE NO ,PARTNER, NOR CONNECTION WITH ANY OTHER STORE IN PIII...ADELPHIA. PAINT AND COLOR VOHS. Liberty White Lead.! Liberty White Lead ! • TRY IT ! TRY IT Warranted to cover more surface, for same weight, than any other Boy the best, it is the cheapest. TRY IT I TRYIT ! - Liberty Lead IS whiter than any liberty Lend covers better than any other. liberty Lead Meats long •r than any other.. Liberty Lead is more economical than any other. Liberty Lead is more free from impurities and is Warranted to do more nod better work, , . at a given cost, than coy other. Buy the Beat, it is the Cheapest. • • Manufactured soul warranted by - • ZIEGLER & SMITH, Wholesale Drug, Paint & Glass Dealers, 137 Zrorth Third Street, Philada. ctll,lnotomeb7 ESTEY'S COTTAGE ORGANS, Aro not only unexcelled, but they are absolutely one quailed by any otter Reed Instrmuent in the country.— Designed expressly for Churches and schools, they ore found to be Equally well adapted to tho parlor and draw ing roo? Vor sa only by -R. M. illtl7CF:. No. IR North SEYENTlT'strcet, fir- Mee, BRADBURY'S PIANOS, and a ',complete as sortment of the PERVEOT MELODEON. stl7—ly ELECTRIC SOAP, • SAVES LABOR, SAVES TIME, SAVES A.IONEY > ,S.4,YES CLOTHES, SAVES SOAP, ANQ SAVES woxtglf. lee the Soap for Every Family. rj Sold by Grocers and Storekeepers throughout city and country. blitnnfaciured only by J. B. DOBBINS & C 0.,. 107 South Fifth street, below Chesnut, fun3.lot P HILADELPHIA JAMES It. ELDREDGE. CEO. P. 'ELDREDGE. ELDREDGE & BRO., Publishers, Stationers, Booksellers, No. 17 and 19 South Sixth Street, (Above Chestnut,) PHILADELPHIA. rt icular attention pabi to tho country trade. Always on bond a large supply of potter. Cap. Nr.ts and Wrapping Paper; Envelopes; *School and Mis call:lna°. Units; Pens, Ink, Slates, Mucilago, Photo. graph Albums. Paper liege, Ac., Sc., &c. Li tau al tense to cash customers. aug2.B,'rs—ly BILLIARDS ! BILLIARDS ! JOSEPH L. POULTON, Strawberry Alley, near Third Street, lIMIRISBURG, • , Respectfuily informs the public that he has opened for. their uie his now mid elegantly fitted up Billiard Boom. It contaius FOUR NEWT %AMES OM MANWACTURE, superior to any now ia the city. This Billiard Ito•'m challenges comp Tyson• with any bunt is the State, west or rhiladulphtal 1 50 $, 0 PER YEAR—We want Agents everywhere to sell our DlPrtee vet $.:., ~ewing Nlacllines. 'three now kinds. Under and upper feed. Warranted five years. Abet . ° Nalitty el' large comuiPsions paid. The ONLY M.101i11109 shld In ilictnited States for beeline 880, which arc fatly licensed by Wows. ineelcr di Wilson, Grover & Bal.ii. Singer di Co., and il,clelder. All other cheap machines ern infringements and the seller or user aro 115514 to arrest, fine and imprix onment. Circulars free. Address, or call upon Show & Clark, Biddeford, Maine, or at o. 823 Broadway. New York; No. 238 Carter street, Philadelphia, Pa.; No. 14 Loinbard's Block, Chicago, lit; No. 170 Weal Polhill et., Cincinnati U• or no, 8, :pading's Exchange, Buffalo. N. Y. deal-ly , . . . . , ONTIII.Y For Hale at LEWIS' BOOE.AND STATIVVERY STORE'. . . 4 t . ,•• PENNSYLVANFA DOBBINS' HUNTINGDON, PA., WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 24, 1866 PROF. J. lI.:4PEN'PYRVS OREAT REMEDY', COMPORD Internal all External MNBeing, WILL CURB Diarrlion, Bloody Flux in ono day, ATZ- - Ileadacliesind Earache in three ruintitos 4?' Toothache in one minute tar Neuralgia In ❑ve minutes, L'e spraine in twenty minutes, .03— . .50r0 Throat in test minutes, .ttiZ. Cholic nun Cramp in five minutes, ~ .PZ-Itheumatism in ono day, va. Pain In the Back or Side in ten minutes, tip,_ pad Cenghs or Colds in. one day, , river and Ague in ono day. • • us, Cures Deafness, Asthma, Piles, Bronchitis Affections, Dyspepsia, 'vs,„inflammation of . the Kidneys, Brylipelas, Liver Complaint and Palpitation of tho Heart Keep it in your Families—Siekness comes when least expected. I propose to check, and effectually dissipate more eche and pain. and to accomplish more perfect equilibrium of all the circulating, fluids In the human system, than can be effected by any other, or all other methods of medical std to the.eame epaco of time. ns POPULAR RE111:1)Y. is fast coming into use, for the, Pict Out I cure, troo of. charge, nil these com plaints tehencrer there is an oppoitunity to do so. As semi ni it is appiloil it Miura miraculously kills the pain. I do 1101 ask you, to boy bolero yen aro certain of its elli• eiency. If you limit no echoer pain, it is warranted to do all it purports on the label; otherwise the money. will he refunded.. . Ido not propose -to cure rrery disease—only a class named by my directions. My liniment op,ates e U chem ical and electric principles, and is, therefore in pliable, to the cure or natural roslot alive Gran organic arrange: meat arising from an improper circulation of. the nerve :vital Prof..). It. McEntyre's INDIAN COMI'ODND•acts di rectly on the absorbents, reducing glandular and other swellings in . incredible short time, without any Fusible 'danger f r om its use under any possible eircmustanees. This is nn internal and external medicino—composed of roots, herbs and barks, such as our forefathers used.— Thorn is is bountiful supply on earth tticure all complaints if we only know what they worn. Thin has been's great study with the Medical Faculty for many years, to find out the hinds best adapted to the above complaints—how to put them together. and what proportions to use. J. 11. Iint:MINCH, Proprietor, Heading, Pa. For sale at Lewis' 8004. 6tore. Huntingdon, Pa., Sept. 0; INA. • • MpENTYRITS • DAFIDELION PILLS, For all disc es arising front one demo, viz: Feria and Ague, Dyspepsia. Catarrh in the Head. \Veal: and disor dered :tumuli, such as Indigestion. Sick headache, Gid diness of the Head. Weeklies,' of Sight, Windy Ailments. Rheumatism. and Rheumatic Pains. Pains in the Sack or . Fide, Nervous Debility, Lowness of Spirits. Impurity of tho Wood, Blotches or Eruptions of the Witly, %Von., Se., So. Sold at 25 cent, per box. IVIcENTYRE'S • • Ti V D1A111" VE GETABLE WORN DESTROYER ! Thisirifallible militiauu is warranted to ciipl worm in all ea,s and may bo given to enihlren ul all ages, no they urn purely vegetable and porliictly harmless. ,Ctin bo Lot nt Lowly' Bunk storc, li H untingdon, Pr, DR. VENARD•S STAR MAGIC LINIMENT CURES RHEUMATISM, NEURALGIA, TOOTHACHE, • HEADACHE, DIPTHERIA, or SORE THROAT, CRAMPS, or PAINS IN THE STOMACH, SPRAINS, and DI Alin IMil A. AO ENT, SAMUEL' IL S HOEM AKER, HUNTINGDON, PA Price Fifty Cents Price One Dollar. Agents Wanted to sell the above throughout the Country. 0ct.25,18(5. 1%/1107.31'40 arLgC)37l:3O. .pr efts, -) 41-40 tir,„.tN MUSICAL INSTRUME,NTS AND SEWING AIACIIINES. M. GREENE has just opened ~J• his 3in013 Store, ono door west of IV bawls' Book atorc, whets he keeps , osaptantly on band STI , AN Y INS' nod 0,0E111,7 , 2S Piano Manuracturing Conioany's • • 'PIANOS, MASON S lIAMLIN'S CABINET VIZOANS and GA RN AET, NEEDIIAM S CO.S. MELODEONS; Guitars, Fifes, flutes; Guitar and Violin Strings. . . MUSIC BOOKS-6 olden elmin,Ouldon Shower, Goldeu Censer. Golden Trio, &c., SHEET MUSIC —lle is constantly receiving from Phil. edelphin all the latest music, which persons at a distanc., wishing. can order, and have sent them by m ail. Also LIROVItIIt & BAKER'S Celebrated SEWING MA CIIINE:S-4he only machine that, in addition to every kind of sewing. embroiders perfectly • sowing Silk and Co t tun of all kinds and colors for machines. . . . . . . . Persortst buying Machines folly instructed in 10 nee of thes;l. Pianos and Organe Warranted for fire years Those wishing to buy any of tho above articles are in• sited to call and examine mina before purcluising else. whore My prices aro the canto as it Kew York and Ph Pedal phis. Circulars of Instruments or Machines, sent promptly upon application with any additions' information desired. P.M, OHM:ENE, • Hill street, Huntingdon, Pa., sett Ono dour.west of bowie' (look Storo GET TILE BEST ! INVENTOII:-:, MECIL NICE, MANUFACTUP.EIIS . 18G6! 1866! 1866! The beat paper in the United States for Mechanics, In venture, and Manufacturers, is the SCIENTIFIC A MEI:- ICI+ N. It is the large-d lit size, and has by fat t i re widest circulation of any other paper Mita class in this country. It is pultlisited werkls, birch number coutnino sixteen pages, ‘‘ lilt numerous illustrations. Tho numbers for year malts two volumes of 416 pages each. It. also con tains a 11111 neeollllt of all the princitlld inventions rind discoveries of the day." Ala.', .10,0,10 Illustrated articles upon tools anti machinery used In workshops, ntanubm. juries. steam and mechanical engineering woolen. cotton. chemical. potrolmon, and alp other tonnufacturitig and prodneing interests. Also, fire arise• sow implements, 0r.3 ince. war vessels. railway machinery, elte.dric. cheat; Innl. and mathenritical apparatus. wood and lumber nut. chiller.), hydraulics, oil and rater pump', waterwheels, etc.; bousetaild. horticultural, and rarer implements—this latter department being very tun and of great value to Formers and fitirdeners. Articles embracing, every de, part men t of popular Klence. which over, body eau under stand and witch every body lilies to recd. • Also. reports at SCientifio societies, home and abroad; patent law ilecidon4 and ot iscossions, practical recipes, Sze .It rise contains on official list of all the patent claims, a specigl feature of great value to inventors and owners of patents. 'rho publisliero also act an agents for procuring patents for mew A new volume of the Scientific American commences Jonenry 1. TElt per year; $ . .50 for six months. Ten co pies for ono year, $25. 4eclmon copies sent free. Address • M URN CO., No. 87 Park Ttow, Now Yurk city- LIQUORS, of the best, for Medicine: pirposes at S. S. SMITH'S TRESS BUTTONS k TRINIMINGS, or the latest styles, Belt Ribbon and Beetles, Ho mey, Glover., Edging, &c., at • B. E. HENRY & CO. T AND :SUNLIGHT Li Syrup, New Orle#Tut, Porto Rico Malmo.. Woo, SUF9::? ; Tear, de. at •' • P. E. 1aN.1 3 .1". ' t. CO. PERSEVERE.- Elje 61obe. HUNTINGDON, PA. ..DON'T CARE." Old Don't Care is a murderer. foul, And a murderer foul is he— Ile beareth a halter in his hand— And his staff is the gallows tree; And slyly he follows his victim on, Through high degree and low, And strangles him there when least aware, And striketh the fatal blow— Hanging his victims high in the air, A villain strong is Old Don't Cure Ile looks on the babe at his mother's breast, And blighteth that blossom fair, , For its young buds wither and fade and die 'Neath the gaze of Old Don't Care; And in place of these there springeth up Full many a poisonous weed, • And their tendrils coil round the victim's A lank and loathsome breed, [heart, Blighting the spirit young and fair, A rillnin strong is Old Don't Care! tie treeteth bold Manhood on his way, And wrestled' with him there ; And he falls a sure and easy prey To the strength of Old Don't Cave; Then ho plants his foot on his victim's breast And shouted with demon joy, And treaded the life from his pantingheart, And exulted' to destroy— Crushing bold Manhood everywhere, A villain strong is Old . Don't Care! [For the Glnhed The Distinctions to the Learned. The declaration of our fathers, that all men arc born free and equal, can not bo disbelieved, but that they re main so is not merely a matter of doubt but is contradicted by our most ordin ary observation. Bacon says that "knowledge is'powcr." Man must be powerful, then, in -proportion to the amount of knowledge ho possesses, and as no boundaries can be marked out to measure the extent of our learn ing in order to maintain equality be tween different individuals, it follows that when the native intellect and en ergies of one man carry him beyond the I:oint at which ordinary minds ar rive 'ho receive the distinction that is duo to him, oven at the risk of placing him in a position higher and nobler than that of the common multi tude around him. Whenever we be• stow rewards or great honors to per sons for their learning or other merits, we strike a fatal bloW at the fanciful system of perfect equality, byacknow lodging that those on whom they are bestowed have proven themselves more worthy than the rest of mankind, or, to speak as plainly as possible, that they are more than the equals of their fellow men. Is it possible for all to occupy the same position in society I could not take a positive stand on the negative of this question. .The poets dreamed 'of an age of innocent ignorance, and Rousseau's philosophy led him to the conclusion that there might exist a state of savage virtue uncorrupted by the vicesof civilization. So Guizot supposes a society "where every individual enjoys the widest ex• tent of liberty; inequality is rare, or at least of very slight, character. Every ono does as he likes, arid seareely dif fers in power from his neighbor. Men here exercise no influence on one ano ther. They leave no traces of their existence. Generation after generation pass away leaving society just as they found it. Such is the condition of the various tribes of savages; liberty and equality dwell among them, but no touch of civilization." Sir Thomas Moore represents an isle where all is perfection, but be calls it "Utopia," and that name is now applied to all that is imaginary or chimerical. But when the, question is made to refer especially to civilized society, it becomes apparent that there must ex ist difference of condition among its members. The extent of these ine qualities May in ti Measure be control led by the nature of the government, but it is impossible to entirely eradi cate them. It may be shown that a pure democracy, the only form of gov ernment that pretends to secure per fect equality, is totally impracticable.' For the whole people to meet in ono assembly may be possible when the society is small and. comprised within a very liwited territory, but then becomes large enough •to, deserve the name of a govenment, we must look for other means by which to discuss public measures and to provide for the public welfare. I ~might go stilllar ther and show that nature has thrown insuperable barriers in the way of our progress to a state of perfect equality, and I might demonstrate that no intel lebtual advancement whatever can be made in a society where no distinctions or differences of condition are ado-wed: Believing that these distinctions'and differences lie at the foundation of all civil governments, I! would peat quire what agencies are Rosvossed -,-,- ,6,„,.14 -...-.....- r..... I ~...-... , .g . J . I / - Governments in regard to learning.— It will not be denied that literature, the arts, and the sciences, flourish best under the smiles of national faVer. We must have laws for the encourage ment of learned men ; •the rights of literary property must 'be acknowl edged and protected, and it is to this end that the copy and patent rights have been -established, .both in this country and in Europe. To see the importance of having distinguished men in a community, we have but to refer to the causes that led to the decline of Roman learning. Says Hallam, "We must not altogoth , erascribe the ruin of iiterature to the barbarian destroyers of the Roman empire. So gradual, and apparently, irretrieVabb a decay, had long'be fore sprea.4 . over• all liberal studies, that it is iMpossiblet6 pronounce whe ther they would not have been almost equally extinguished if the august throne of the tresars had been left to crumble of its intrinsic weaknesS."--:- . He attributes this decline to .the want of eminent men; and draws the conclo i'sion "that the intellectual energies of ' mankind can never remain stationary;' and a nation that ceases to ,produce original and inventive minds, born to advance the landmarks of learning and skill, will recede frem step.to step un til it loSes even the 'secondary merits of imitation and inclustry:". This is the teaching of history, but proof no less convincing is. furnished by our knowledge of Hunan nattire.— Our exertions are always preportion ate to the rewards they are likely to secure ; hence the advancement of learning will depend upon the emolu ments and distinctions that literary at tainments are found to produce. When wo fail to reward the labor and genius of those who have been instrumental in extending the boundaries of our knowledge, we may expect to see men direct, their attention towards objects that aro calculated to be more honora ble and profitable : The chief incentive to great actions is the desire to receive the applause and live in the memory of mankind, and, therefore, we diseov• er that learning is benclitted by the honors that aro uniVersally bestowed on the 'learned. One of the characteristics. of the present age is the pleasing variety that pervades its literature, and the only cause to which this can be attributed is the diversity that exists in the very nature of society. That "man is the creature of circumstances" is ono 'of the most evident of truths . .. •IliS eharl acter is moulded by external influen ces, and as these .influences are varied the human mind partakes of the varie ty and thus it is infused into the life blood of our literature. Will any one question the advantages of this diver ? It bears the same relation . to learning that the artist's colors do. to his masterpiece, or that the ever-vary ing brilliancy ard grandeur of the landscape de the beautY of bature,-L-- What constitutes the irresistible charm that attends the study of the. history of onr.race ? What but the variety of character, the confusiOn, the stormy' convulsions that adorn its page. With out these conflicts between opposing elements history would be' a disagree able, wearisome monotony. What charm would there be in the Oration on the CroWn if every mau were a De: rposthenes ? What beauty in Paradise Lost if all were Miltous? What value in the philosophy of Newton., of Thicon, of Franklin, or of Locke, if they had not gone beyond what was known by their contemporaries? ' If wo destroy al a i differences of 'rank and condition we Must rob literature of her brightest names; we 111110, tear from learning that attractive variety, and,- at the same time, that prolific Character by which it has been so happily distin guished. The very existence of man would become dull and spiritless.:' The human mind demands exciternent, it delights to struggle, but when it per— ceives nothing beyond on which to fix its eye, nothing worthy of its endeav ors, it will naturally sink into a state ' of lethargy, [No. x..] G,ILN.„ST,I,ERN . A.N has a lrlunt,soldivrly way of expressing himself, but ho gives pretty goo 4 advice notwithstanding. AO told the Circuit Court and ; the members, of the bar at, Helena, the other day, that they had better not be in a hurry to' begin ~gove- r ning the Union again, but would du well to turn their attention to: repairing their fences and cultivating their ,planta- kter Of all the mean and contempti ble men, or riersons calling themselves men, in this world, ho that sneaks through life . on tiP , too, witli his oat' at the key hole of everybody's- business except his own,. is tbe most 'to:be de-' tested. • • 't"' Women never stood . '. higher than they de n0w,... tneik at their heels,: • t • ...r TERMS, $2,00 a year in advance. [Far flieGlebe.l SWETE HOAM, Jan ten times, '613. DEAR EDDY :- 7 l.suPpose I'm a gone goslin. My aimiabttl and ekemplare wife his undertakeM to defend the sex of whom she diclares shelS,;wutb, She semes to be ancshns to eonyince. and all the wurld that she !Eta woman. Wards waisted, Mrs. P. Ino you air d. woman and 'that is wan reason I married yeti, but when that momentus event oeurred I labored under the itn• preshun that yon Was an excepshnn to the'comon run of wimmin I thatvi I was securing an anjil; to can my breast and sootte my brow; but alass I haVe learned too•late that; 'a,,Yriall of Mrs. Wim - tlow's sirrnp would have an strered the purposes much better than you: heY:''''Trooly; it bath been said "Thair is no end to human calamiteY." Unthinking Man that I was; to unite ml destony With Wan who charges me even beefetir our bonny mune has* waned, with beein drunk; and abritsin . the darlin cbilder, eV whorMl am the subStansbal progennytor. TerhapS it will be interestin to yotir reatlers tow no how I cum by this the giatest'hiesS' of :hi life. I hey unly to repote' the story of poor Old Adam : I laid' down to sleep in the evening an wen I woke up in -the -mornin I Nid a Wife. 'How •she came, ware she came frorn;:an' who' she 'belonged to : beeibur she care, de ponant Seth not. At fust Ithawt I was divinely blessed, but hefour many dais. had passed - I discovered to mi sorrow that I .was divinely cursed. But bein a man of more than.ordinry forboar•j ante; and inclined to make honm as comfortable an happi as possible,'l hey struggled on, and dun errything for my wife that any man in my cireum— stances could do and perhaps a lcetle more: .Yet with true womanly .hospi• tality Bho cries, "Get me 'evrything want an you can git as drunk as you plese;7 tlius•proving beyond the s.hado . of a dout, that if her fmorebid appe tite was once satisfied (@Bow me to put that doN'vn amung the impossibilities) she wouldnt care wet became of . me. I imagine she wood be in extasecs if I wood „it mi life inshured fur ten* or twenty thonsind.' Yes, I venture to say' she wood hanwurdly . pray for than collera to corn an Mice the to rest. Not content with curtain lectors and awl the donieStic miseries she eonld cunjUr up, she has nt last, attackted me "opOn an abuvbord" thru the eoloms of the "free press." This last offense I can not stand. No, sirce, "fourbearance has ceased to be a virtue,": an if ever I consent hereafter to i:delcogniSe her as laWful wife ; may I be doomed to an eternel*tlietof »ntslectow babies.H Thi3rfour ; in pursue:ince of the 1, Timothy T, Phine , ran do isimetbis my ,proclymashun that whereas my, wife Mary havin left my bed, and herd and committed sundry other Itrimes against bee huzband too numerus t to mention; I do hearhy warn . ail persons agenst givin her cnythingayptsurnever on mi account, as I Will not assume any det of her contraeahan. Frain yure Widirlowerd 2 . PIIINEOAN.. Both Houses reassembled ou Wed—' nesday the 10 . 1 h, and the • Speak - pis annouced the folk:wing Standing Com - . mi ttees Federal Relations—Messrs. Lowry, Champtieye, Clymer, Hall ham. Finance—Mimsrs : Cohnell, Graham", Worthington, Lannon . and . Judiciary General--MOssr.q. Hall; Chtimpneys s ;Shoemaker, Wallace and Latta. • '.. judiciary Local---Nte§s. Bighorn, \4l.lite, Householder, Clymer and, Cowles. Accounts—Mos:lM. . Royer, [loge, Dunlap, Haines and Donovan. Estate and EseheatS--lilesrs Champ. neyg, White, Wallace, Cowles and Beardslte. Pensions and GraluitiesL-141casrs. Dunlap, Lowry, Haines, Hopkins and James. Cotporations—Mqssu.Ridgway,Dun lap, Householder; Shoemaker and Blatz. • COMAIONPLACE Banks—Messrs. Bighorn, Connell, Champneys, Lowry and Blinds.ll. Canal& ' and • Inland Navigation Messrs. Householder, .Royer, Shoemo ker, Latta and Montgorady. Railroads-'—Messrs Nichols, .Lowry . , Graham, Ridgway and Randall. Election Districts—Messrs:Haines, White, Browne, Tames and Duncan. Betrenchment and Reform---Niessrs. Hoge, Bigbam, Landon; HoPkins and Aron tgornery., , Education—Messrs... Worthington,. Householder,' Walls, Brown end Cowles. ' Agricullure a,tg,..pp‘mestic illapufac-T tuns--Aleasys..,Graharn, , ltoyor,litogd, , liebols and,Onpfttn.. • NO. 30: Pennsylvania Legislature, SENATE THE'o=l.,o33=, JOB PRINTING OFFICE FIB G LOU i :JOB - OFFICE is the mast complete of any in the country, and pot!, senses the moot ample facilities for promptly executing in, tho but itylo, every variefy of Job ittutingoitch: HAND• BILLS, • . - : • - • ' 'PROGRAMMES,- •BLANKS, POSTER 4 :BILL HEADS, . . OARBS, CIRCULARS, , . . . .• . BALL TICKETS * . . LABELS, &C., &C.; &C CALL AND zr4irmx SPECII!IDNS Or WORN, AT LEWIS' BOON. _Lllilitary • Affairs—:kleSsrs. White, Lowry, .Chanipneys, Donovan and Roads and . - Bridg - ea-41 - essra, Dun. can, Householder, Jingo, Randall and ,Glatz. ' t.-: Compare Royer, Boardslee, Brown i and Duncan. 1 , Vice, acid YMMorplity—M:cssrs. Gra- . . . . ham, Worthington, ;James i : Browne_ and Montgomery, -‘, Private. Claims and Damages , Alessili, Landoll, Mil, dlouschoWor, 13eards16 and Sch'all. Library--Ldssrs. Worthington, Wail lace and Cowles'. ' • ' • Public I?iintingHUesin.ti: . neye, 'Haines, rClymer and Royer•: • 'I • Public' Buildings--blessrs. Connell, • ' Householder and Walls. New Counties Ho 'and. County Seats— , Messrs. ge, f.aines, Browne, Latta I , HOUSE , Ways "and - 'Mean4 7 --:News..,Qpny, Lee, Thomas, .BOMOs i Shnrp• )es, Freeborn, Nogley, Smith, Slack, : Barr, A.lisainier,NOlstinlilitUDaviS:,! • Judiciary General—Messrs. 'Waddell, Thomas, Qday, Shenk r Osterlimit he. mus, Stambaugh, vPorshing. and.Mey- ers. • , Judiciary Local--.lla?srs. liddirnan, . • Negley, M'Creary, Wingard, Mann, DenueS, I.ilec.lifing, Allen Barr Craig • and Koon. • Pensions and GratuitieSHlfessrs. , , . Frer.horn, M'Afee, Defines, Kerns, Eld red, Wallace, Sterner, Supers, Marks, Rose, Boyle, Cameron, (York), , Jacoby and Earley. • Public Buildings--3lessrs. 11em118, M'Kee and Eldred. • Claims—Messrs. Lee,' Hood, Arm strong, Welsh, Rose, Marki, Stam baugh, llouck, Collins, Shuman, Ad aire, Koon, Headman, Kurtz' and ' Lawrence. . ' Railroads—Messrs:. Davis, Shenk, Class, Watt, Adlum, Sturtevant, Os-ter bout, 111'.11fee, Kerns, Qui‘ , ley, Weiser Markley, M'Kinley, Sterner and De- AgriculttoT and Manufactures--Mesei's Smith, Ross, Grinnell, Watt, Tyson, Rhoads, . Rose, „Weiser,, Sturtevant, Wallace, M.Therrin, „Seibert; Tharp, Brow nand Boyle. •••_ _ Corporations—Messrs: Herron, Lee, Glass,. Bemus, II:Elroy, Welsh, Arm :Aron.' Nelson • Stehnian Hood' Ad wire, Subers; Soy bert, Negiey and Josephs. • •• • - • ,Estirtes and Escheats-M essreAq'Cren, , ry, Herron,iiiWaddell, Lee, Wingard, Dreelilin,t, , ,' Don ks, Shuman, Gra, dy, Barr, Early,Tharp,Craig and KOon. • Roads, Bridges tro'd Canals—Messrs. Osterhout, Satterthwait, M'Elroy, Ad, ' 'mum, M,Kee, Kerns, Adaire, Quigley, NV/mull, APPhorrin,' Kline, Crosland; Headman, Shaffer and Barrington. ' '• Compare Bills.--Mesrs. Watt,Shaip les, Markley, Irwin, Pillow; HOuck and• Collins, • . • lt£inesand M'lCee,. Sterner, Stehman, Cameron (York); B.umphreys,Kinney, Seyhert, Seiler, Harner Robinson, Brown, Tharp, and Shaffer., Library--Mcs:4ra. Grinnell, Ruddi. man, .Woodward, Pillow, .:.:Calvin., ' Rhoads, and Boyle. . , Education---Alessi's. .Ross, Denues, Freehor», JIPAlee, Sharpies', Missirne'r, Nelson, Earley, Mann, Marks, Weiser, Eldred,. Woodward, Robinson and Accounts--Messiss. Adlum,Deriavea, Stiirtevant, Grinnell, Donnelly, strong, Cameron (Susquehanna), Sod 'er, Brown, Irtcohy, Rhoads,' Long; •Rothrock, Lawrence and Kurtz.. • Vice and .Immorality—Messrs. .Nei son' Grinnell, Ross, Danko, Kline,... Shaffer, Rose, Rothrock, Calvin, .Long, Meity, flamer, Boyle and Robinson. , • Military A.X7irs—Mossrs. Donuts', Armstrong, SatterthWajt, M'Crmtry, Allen,' Irwin, Davis ; Mechling; Stam-' bough, Jacoby, Woodward, - Shuman„ Houck, Baker and Meily. Election Districts--gessre. Tyson'. Smit)), Humphrey, 'Kinney, Dap ks, Hoffman, Pillow, Donneli,y, Stehrm.n, Carne.ron, (Susquehannh), Lawrence .13Arrington, Fultz and Cal, Banks—Messre.Negley, Quay, Sleek, Sturtenatit, Marks, Melly,. Grady, Wallace., Donnelly, Meyers, Ba ker, Gbegan, Craig ascl Josephs. . Federal Ilelations"-nlessm. Thomas Ruddiman. Pennypacker, T.ysoh,Hum phrey„ Kinney, Clumeram (Susquehau na,) Eldred, Grady, Jacohy ' . Cameron , (York),Seiler„ Wingard Hetidmail and. 'Crosland New Counties and aunty Seats— Messrs. McKinley, Wbann;'liothrock,, Welsh,•• Adlum,, Pershing, Hoffinan,, Crosland, Allen, Pennyparker, Kline, Harner . Col/ins and Grady. .Givorces.— :Messrs.. Pennypacker, Ruddimati.,Pershing, Waddell. "Quay,. 'Markley, Missimer„Satterth wait, Mu-. Creary, Shenk, Allen, Pillow, Ghegan.„ Meyers and:Koone. , • Passenger --Railways , --irssrsr-§lttek,, 'Hood, Glass, phimelly; MeHee',,De„, .-.Haven;`' 11,6,t0P1115,- Whann; - Hoffman, Sel/er; 'Wfillac3: • •'• 11 • i ', 1 31` 1 44 ) ?:' re ise t r, Kurtz, ' EMI =1