The globe. (Huntingdon, Pa.) 1856-1877, December 02, 1863, Image 2
Ely 6lohc. HUNTINGDON, PA. Wednesday morning, Dec, 2 ) 1863, W. Lewis, Editor and Proprietor. Our Flag Forever. " l know of no mode in which a loyal citi zen may so well demonstrate his devotion to his country as by sustaining the Flag the Constitution and the Union, under all circum stances, and LINDER EVERT ADMINISTRATION, REGARDLESS OF PARTY POLITICS, AGAINST ALI 6 ISAILANTS, AT BORE AND ABROAD." A. DOUGLAS THE gEWS, The news this week is interesting and important. Mead and Grant are grasping the throat of the rebellion. Indeed in every direction our brave armies are fighting with a will. Wo cannot see how it is possible for the Confederacy to bold out much longer. PROFITABLE INVESTMENTS The Philadelphia North American gives some excellent advice to those who wish to invest money. It is well for all who are in funds to heed the counsel:—"Though money has been temporarily scarce, capital continues abundant; and the recent tumble in the stock market has brought capital ists to a realizing sense of the unrelia ble character of many of the securities dealt in. It is greatly to the credit of the Government that its loans, of all the coouvitino daily dealt. in on, the market, have maintained their integ rity of price better than almost any thing else. Its Five-twenty year six per cent. loan, the interest on which is promptly paid in Gold, has been subscribed to, all through the pressure in the money market, at an average of more than two millions per day. And what is not the least gratifying fact in connection with the daily large sub scriptions to this popular loan, scarce ly any of it is returned to the market for sale. It is taken for investment, and is held with unfaltering confidence in its reliability. And why should it not be? It is seen" that the Govern ment now, after two years of the most gigantic war that the world has ever known, experiences no difficulty in commanding the necessary meansitzi prosecute it, or in paying regularly the interest in gold, as it falls duo. If this can be done while the war is being waged, who can anticipate any diffi culty in readily accomplishing it when the war shall be ended ? , What better investment then, for capital, than the "Five Twenty" Government loan ?--- - But if any doubt, let him refer to the statistics furnished by the census ta bles of the various nations of the world. The facts which they present will prove the most satisfactory mode of dispelling the numberless gloomy ap prehensions which are being continu ally conjured up by those who aro dis posed to exaggerate the extent of the calamity occasioned by our 1.44111011. 7 A reference to thestate-oflmost of the —D - froVitkiiiiFilatiOne of the old world clearly disproves such a position, and shows that the highest conditions of national advancement have not •been materially affected by the extended wars in which those nations have beenimmemorially engaged, and that a heavy national indebtedness has not proved an unmitigated evil. "For instance, Great Britain, France and the Netherlands will undoubtedly be conceded to represent the highest prosperity that has been attained by any of the European nations. And yet no nations have been called upon to endure fiercer or more prolonged wars, domestic and foreign, than they. The effect has been, unquestionably, to incur an enormous national indebt edness; but neither their wars nor their indebtedness have had the effect to destroy their elasticity, nor to'cheek the progress of their general prosperi ty. The result would have been dif ferent, probably, if these nations had been falling into decay, instead of be ing, as they really were, in a state of development; and in this respect their ease resembles our own, with enor mous advantages in our favor. These nations, while undergoing the trials of war, were oppressed by the evils of an immense exodus of their people, caus ed by the density of their population, the impossibility to provide occupa tion for them, the low price of labor, and the scarcity of territory. Com pared with our own country, they possessed slight room for future devel opment; they were settled in every part, and no vast territory lay invi tingly open to encourage enterprise and settlement. Their great problem has over been what to do with their hurplos population, which, in its turn, has sought now fields for adventure and solf-support in countries like our own, where an illimitable territory waits to be developed, and where in calculable resources invite industry and energy. The encouragement to be derived from these facts and com parisons of circumstances is very great, and to the mind of any dispas sionate reasoner is conclusive that the course of this great country is onward and upward, and that its credit will live unimpaired to the end," I'he Foea. Legislature.—The Leg islature will meet first Tuesday in Jan uary, There may be some difficulty organizing the Senate, as Mr. White, Union Senator ciect in the Indiana district, is a prisoner at Ilichmond, and it is not likely that ho will be per mitted to return home. • Without his vote parties will stand a tie in the Sen ate. In the louse the Union majori ty will be four, and an organization will be effected without any trouble. Our townsman A. W. Benedict, Esq., appears to be the most prominent can didate for Chief Clerk, ho having ser ved in that position some five or six years ago. Wo hope he may be suc cessful, as he is deserving, and will fill the position as ably as it can be by any other gentleman. As advertisement in the Richmond press calls on the public to send all dead animals to the depots of the rebel Government, offering good prices.— A singular editorial in the Richmond Examiner makes the same appeal.— Whether the animals are wanted for their hides, or fOr food, or &KU, is a question suggested by this article and the treatment of our prisoners in Rich. mond. -STEPHEN Is reply to the inquiry of the Sani tary Commission, as to whether relief agents might not obtain permission to go to Richmond, and administer to our sick in the hospitals, Brigadier Gener al Meredith, Commissioner for ex changes at Fortress Monroe, replies that the rebels will allow no one to go to Richmond; that ho has already made several application to that ef fect, which have been positively re fused. TWENTY-TWO notorious "copperheads" have been arrested near Jacksonville, Illinois, for attempting to throw a train of cars off the track on the Jack sonville and Manchester railroad, with a view of rescuing deserters under ei - orso or o prnpor_ officer. The train was only saved from destruction by' the vigilance of the engineer, who saw the rails had been torn up in time to check its progress with but little dam- ago Itsr.John Morgan and five other rebel prisoners escaped from the peni tentiary at Columbus, Ohio, on Fri day night last, by cutting out through the walls. 'Ofr The Exchange of Prisoners. The following is a letter addressed by the Solicitor of the War Depart ment to a gentleman in this city, in reply to sonic inquiries for information as to the causes of the cessation in the exchange of prisoners : Witn DEPARTMENT, WASITINCITON crry r ziov. an, 18G3. Dran-Srtt- Your letter of the 17th has been received, in which you in , quire whether any documents aro now accessible, or will be likely soon to be published by our Government, relating to the exchange of prisoners of war; and you justly remark that the subject excites a deep interest in consequence of the sufferings of our men in Richmond. The correspondence published in the Richmond papers does not, it is thought, present the matter in its true light. In a few days the entire cor respondence will be made public hero by authority. There are several serious difficulties in the way of continuing au exchange of prisoners : One is the bat', faith of the enemy in putting into active service many thous ands of pareied prisoners, captured at Vicksburg and elsewhere, withdit re:- leasing any of our soldiers held by them. But another difficulty of still graver importance is the peremptory refusal by the enemy to exchange col ored soldiers and their white officers upon any terms whatever. It is well known that they have - threatened to sell colored captured soldiers into sla very, and to hang their white offi cers. The Government demands that all officers and soldiers should be fairly exchanged, otherwise no more prison ers of war will be given up. The faith of the Government is pledged to these officers and trooPs that they shall be, protected, and it cannot, and will not, abandon to the savage cruelty of slave-masters a singlo officer or soldier who has been called to defend the flag of his country and thus exposed to the hazards of war. It has been suggested that exchang es might go on until all except the col ored troops and their white officers have been given up. But, if this were allowed, the rebels would not only bo relieved of the burden of maintaining our troops, but they would got back their own men, retaining their power over the very persons whom we aro solemnly bound to rescue, and upon whom they could then, without fear of retaliation, carry into execution the inhuman cruelties they have so basely threatened. The President has ordered that the stern law of retaliation shall without hesitation be enforced, to avenge the death of the first Union soldier, of whatever color, whom the enemy shall in cold blood destroy, or sell into sla very. All other questions between us may. he postponed for future settle ment, but the fair exchange of colored soldiers and of their white officers will be insisted on by the Government be fore another rebel soldier or officer will be exchanged. The sufferings of our men in Rich. mond aro the subject of deep regret and sympathy hero, and there has been no want of effort to tifford all possible relief. Very truly yours, WILLIAM WHITING. DEBTS or Ilosoa.—lt is stated of Charles James Fox, that when a tradesman called upon biur with a bill, and found money be. fore him, ho congratulated himself that he should be paid, but was told by the gambling statesman that the whole was bespoken by debts of honor. "Then," said the tradesman, throwing his securities into the fire,," 1,11 make mine a debt of honor." "I thank you for your confidence," was Fox's reply, "and here ie your money." More Starved Union Prisoners--Hor rible Picture, (Frets the Phil:elk Preen, Nov. 24.1 On the 18th inst., 360 more of the starved Union prisoners reached An napolis, Md. On the 19th nine of them died; on the 20th four more died; On the the 21st four more departed this life; on the 22d three more died, and yesterday morning, when our Inform ant loft, seven more were in the dead house. The returned prisoners all agree as to the horrors of the Libby Prison and Bello Island. They say that the articles sent to them from the North are, as far as they know, deliv ered, but, soon they are all stolen from them. Some of the poor fellows are so far gone, that even a spoonful of oyster, soup will not remain on their stomachs. One man, belonging to Kentucky, weighed, when in health, ' 170 pounds; he now weighs only 60 pounds, and is alive. His legs are no thing but skin and bones, and, to use the language of our informant, they look more like crutches than anything else. It was thought that none of the 300 would ever fully recover. On last ' Saturday week there were 6,300 of starving men, from almost every State in the Union, on Belle island, in an enclosure containing not more than three acres, or in other words, there are about 2,000 men to the acre, Ma ny of them are half nude, with no co vering to shield them from the cold, wind, mists, or rain. If they find room to lie down, it must be in the mud. Most of the water they get to drink is obtained from small holes which they dig with their hands in the mud. The water settles in these holes, and though if is not fit for a dog to drink, yet these martys to their country, swallow it at times greedily. The prisoners aro put on half rations, being a bucket of soup every three days, made of old beans with the hulls on; the meat being full of worms.— Besides this horrible treatment, there is much brutality visited upon them. Even at the Libby prison, a soldier fainted from starvation, and falling against a window his arm passed thro'. A brutal sentinel shot the arm, and the already attenuated limb was amputa ted by a person calling himself a sur geon. Of the prisoners who arrived on the 18th there is one who once was a find specimen of humanity, who had done many good and charitable deeds. He was well educated, intelligent, and influential. Now he is a moving corpse, his eyes far gone in the sockets, the balls entirely dead, yet ho retains his senses. Other poor fellows aro crazy; and those who have slightly recover ed their appetite aro ravenous; their wild ravings are so appalling as' to make the stoutest heart to shudder.— But it is useless to enlarge upon the picture. The hard-hearted, brutal perpetrators of this unpamllelercru elty may tremble when they think that God is just. They say that the Yankees made such a fuss about the condition of the 180 men exchanged in October, that the above 300 were the best they could select from the mem ber on Belle Island. Tun VOICE oe ONE or TILE VICTIMS. —lf anybody has any doubt as to the fact that our gallant Union prisoners of war, at Richmond, are starving to death, that doubter should go to the Union Volunteer Refreshment Saloon, anti have a talk with Sergeant Wm. II Collett, who is one of the 180 prison ers released on the 28th of last month. no says that he was Sergeant of Co. A, Captain C. 11. hatch, 13th N. Y. volunteers. On July sth, 1863, a squad of men, with one captain and two ser geants, were on their way to Wash ington, all being armed and fully equipped. Our business was to bting away five prisoners in the prison at Georgetown, they belonging to our regiment. We were captured our selves by a gang of about thirty thieves who took us by surprise, and we found it useless to defend ourselves; the • }' were entirely too many for us. We surrendered. The thieves shot our captain and sergeants down in cold at once took us into the bushes as quickly as possible, and robbed us of everything we had. I had ono hund red and fifty dollars which they took. They also got my gold watch that had been presented to me, by a cousin, who had returned from California about five months before I enlisted.— They also took my boots, and left me barefooted, and then marched us all to the Blue 'Ridge, a distance of 21 miles. They took us into their• den, and made the arrangements to send us to Culpeper, under an esco••t. We -marched 75 miles further, barefooted as we were, and footsore. All they gave to us to oat during this period was a biscuit and above a quart of milk. From Culpeper we were taken to Belle Island, where we found star vation on a most gigantic scale; there was plenty of it all around. If a dog should happen to get into camp it was all up with him. The prisoners were so hungry that they would not even take time to cook the meat. They wore ravenous for i t, in its raw state. I was so hungry when I arrived there that I would liked to have had a piece of the meat myself. Tlce. Lord will certainly punish the rebels for what they are doing; he certainly will nev er let them overthrow the government by the starvation of thousands of our mon. I was released on October 28, 1863, and arrived at Annapolis, ,lid., on the next day. There were, all told, 180 men released, of whom 62 had died when I left Annapolis to come North. Poe• fellows ! many of them have mo thers weeping for them; many a kind parent will say, my son died from starvation at the hands of rebels, mur derers and thieves. If the people of the North could only look at the poor Union prisoners on Belle Isle, crawl ing about on their hands and knees, groaning, and calling in vain for some thing to eat, then yon would see, not only the horrors of the rebellion, but the inhumanity of the rebels. IREN. A fine young lady, of eighteen, named Shepherd, has obtained a ver dict of seven hundred and fifty dollars damages against a wealthy young farmer, named Potter, for breach of promise of Marriage, at Rochester, N. IC. The young lady did not wish to bring the suit, owing to the unpleasant notoriety it would create, but her guardians determined that her false hearted lover should suffer for his meanness. Real onr now advorti6ementei WAR FOR Ti-3 tIA10:\ A GLORIOUS VICTORY I ! ! GEN. GRANT'SGREAT SUCCESS The Route of Bragg's. Army Complete. FULLY SILTY RIVCES OF ARTIL• LDRY CAPTURED CHATTANOOGA, Wednesday, Nov. 25. We are completely victorious. The enemy is totally routed and driven from every position. Our loss is very small and the enemy's is heavy in pris oners. Finding Gen. Hooker so suc cessful in his movements against Look out Mountain, the enemy evacuated that position during the night. Gen. Hooker took possession early this morning. The enemy moved south and got on Missionary Ridge on the battle field somewhere near Chick amauga. He is expected to intercept the flying foe. Gen. Hooker is said to have captured 2,500 prisoners in his magnificent assault of Lookout Moun tain. Gen, Sherman being all prepared to begin an assault at 8 A. M to-day, up on the strong position of the enemy at the north end of Missionary Ridge. He had the day before taken a hill near the position of the enemy, but commanded by their artillery. He hall to descend into a valley, and he then made another ascent to the posi tion held by the enemy. Two unsuc cessful assaults were made by Gen. Sherman, but, with the co-operation of the centre, ho ultimately gained the position, and completed the great vic tory. The brigade of Gen. Carse, with a portion of Gen. Ligbtpew's brigade, composed the storming party in the first assault. They were repulsed with quite a heavy loss, after an attack per. sisted in for an hour; but, being rein forced, they were enabled. to hold a part of the bills. In this attack Gen. Curse was wounded quite severely in the thigh. The thirty-seventh Ohio, and sixth lowa, and one hundred and third Illinois regiments, were in the attack. A second assault was made at 1 o'clock, in which Mathias', Loomis' and Raul's brigades wore engaged. The force reached within twenty yd's of the summit of the hill and the works of the enemy, -when they were flanked, and broke, - retiring to their reserves. In this assault Gen. 'Mathias was wounded and Col. Putnam, of the nine ty-third Ohio, killed. Their persis tent efforts compelled the enemy to mass heavily on his right in order to hold the position of so much impor tance to him. About three o'clock General Grant started two columns against the weakened centre, and in an hour's desperate fighting, Succeeded in breaking the centre, and gaining possession of the ridge in which the enemy way 1111.0.11, the main force was driven northward towards Gen. Sh6r man, who opened on them, and they were forced to break, and seek safety in disordered flight down the western slope of the - Ridge, and across the wes tern ridge of the CliTekimantga. We have taken not less than 5,000 prison ers, and perhaps 10,000. (ion. Rook er will probably intercept the flying enemy in the vicinity of Rossville, and the region east of it. There are reports that we have ta ken a whole corps. Among the casualties are Lieut. Col. Espy, of the sixty-eighth Indiana regiment; Major M'Cawley, of the tenth Iowa; Col. Omitrs, of the nine teenth Illinois; Licut. Col. Stuart, of the nineteenth Illinois; fajor Walker, of the tenth Missouri; Major Welsh, of the fifty-sixth Illinois; Major Innis, of the sixth lowa, wounded; Major Irwin of the s4th lowa, 'titled. Full reports of the killed and woun ded cannot be obtained, as most of the killed were in Gen. Sherman's corps, and remained •at dark in the _lland,:_of.t.tte_enemv. , -----mlio-tigt will he telegraphed to-morrow. The prison ers say that Bragg was on the Ridge just before they were taken. The successful storming parties con sisted of Wood's and Baird's divisions on the left centre and Johnston's and Sheridan's on the right centre. Some of our wounded were left in the hands of the enemy after General Sherman's unsuccessful assault but were ultimate ly recovered. CHATTANOO4A S Nov. 25-10 P. M.— The captured artillery is reported at about forty pieces. General Hooker captured five boxes of new muskets on Lookout Mountain. We aro in entire possession of the field. We have control over the rail. way and river to Bridgeport. Two boats came through this morning. Our loss will not amount to more than 300 killed and 250 wounded in the Ulm days' operations. The success has been most brilliant. The enemy is reported to be bivou acking two miles beyond Missionary Ridge. Col. Phelps, of the thirty eighth Ohio, and Major Glass, of the thirty-second Indiana, are killed. Gon. John E. Smith is reported wounded. Col. Avery, of the ono hundred and second New York, lest a leg, and Ma jor Elliott, the same, as dead. WASHINGTON, Nov. 26. The following has been received at headquarters: CHATTANOOGA, Nov. 25-7. 15 P. M. To Major General Halleek: General in -Chief, Washington: Although the battle lasted from ear ly dawn to dark this evening, I be lieve lam not premature in announ cing a complete victory over Bragg. Lookout Mountain Top, all the ride pits in Chattanooga Valley, and Mis sionary Ridge entire, have been car ried, and aro now held by us. (Signed) U. S. GRANT, Major General. CHAT TA NOOGA , Nov. 26.—General Bragg's retreat from his position of last night is represented as a perfect rout. Gen. Sheridan reached Chickamau ga Station at 4 o'clock this morning. lie captured five hundred prisoners, four guns, and a number of pontoons. The enemy attempted to burn the bridge behind him and partially suc ceeded. The enemy - also burned the depot itn stores at Chickamauga. General Merman erOsSed the Chicka mauga this 'forenoon. Gen. - Hooker was reported atjlinggold at 5 O'Clock • this evening. The deLertionb am' captures from the rebel arMy are rapidly thinning it. The number of cautson Cdpfrtred thus far is reported at fifty two, including the colt rated Loomis Battery, which was lost by us at Chickamauga. General Sherman's loss is much less than was estimated, and will probably not exceed five hundred. Nearly 6,000 prisoners have been reported as captured. The son of Gen. Breekinridge, and Major Wilson, his chief of staff, were brought in among the prisoners. Gen. Breckinridge himself narrowly esca ped. A strong column is in pursuit of the enemy, and it is not impossible that another disastrous defeat will be for ced on him. Official Despatch front General Grant. WASHINGTON, Nov. 27.—The follow ing despatch has been received at the headquarters of the army: "CHATTANOOGA, NOV. 27, 1 o'clock, A. M.—Major-General 11. TV. Halleek, General-in-Chief: lam just in from the front. The rout of the enemy is most complete. Abandoned wagons ; caissons, and occasional pieces of ar tillery aro everywhere to be found. I think Bragg's lose will fully reach sixty pieces of artillery. A large number of prisoners have fallen into our hands. The pursuit will continue to Red Clay, iu the morning, for which place I shall start in a few hours. U. S. GRANT, Maj.-Gen." [Red Clay, the point to which Gen eral Grant was to advance this morn ing, is in the Northern part of White field county, Georgia, near the Ten nessee State line, and on the East Ten nessee and Georgia railroad, fifteen miles north of Dalton.] CHATTANOOGA, Tenn., Nov. 27; 1863. This glorious army is already again on the march in pursuit of the flying and panic-stricken enemy, though we aro hardly yet in the first gray of dawn. Yesterday's work was even more complete than that of the day before. Everywhere our admirable troops went ahead, often at the double quick. They captured bodies of the enemy in hundreds, if not in thousands. The aggregate number of prisoners we captured yesterday, it is believed, is much greater than our captures of men on the day before. The enemy's army is certainly de stroyed. 'Wherever we reach portions of it in arms they instantly throw down their arms and scatter like frightened sheep leaving all their stragglers, comprising a large number who are discontented with the rebel service, and their woun ded in our hands. They also in the same manner a bandoned artillery, ammunition and transportation wagons, caissons, knap sacks, and everything that can possi bly impede their flight. In this way the artillery which fell into our hands yesterday swell the to tal number of pieces taken up to sixty before our troops stopped to rest for the night. Their progress was every where lighted by large fires of their stores of all descriptions, to which they applied the torch to prevent them from tithing into our hands. They also burned all the bridges they had=time to fire, before we were upon them, in the hope of thus delay ing the impetuosity of the pursuit. What is left of Bragg's boasted army is now but a panie-stricken mob, flee ing like a herd of buffaloes and appa rently incapable of making any fur thef; resistance. From Chattonooga. Cincinnati, N0y.30. The special de spatchs from Chattanooga are confined to lists of the casualties in the three days operations. Our losses aro sta ted officially not to exceed 3,200. Later From New Orleans, Large Fire at Charleston on the Bth. Great Destruction of Life at Fort - Sumpter.—Capture of Trainable Pri zes.-2mcsfront Bank's Expedition.— Capture of Corpus Christi.—The Tex ans Exhibiting Strong Evidences of Unionism..—Arms and Equipments Sent Thither.—Capture of the Rebel Steamer Dashing Ware.—s7o,ooo in Gold, Clothing, Medicine, &c., on Board of Hen—Affairs on the Missis sippi River.—Capture of a Texas Regiment. New York, Nov. 28. The steamer George Washington, from New Orleans on the 21st, arrived at this port this morning. Among her passengers are General Shadsworth and Captain Dunham, bearer of dis patches, and others. The New Orleans Era publishes a dispatch from a Mobile paper of the Bth inst., which say - s Charleston has been burning for 68 hours, and Gill more's shells are constantly making it worse. Nearly all the men in Sumter have been killed by the falling of the re maining wall under which they had taken refuge. [The burning of Charleston on the Bth inst., noticed in the above dispatch is certainly incorrect. If such had bden the case, we- would have had the news two weeks ago. We have news from Charleston up to the 24th inst., and nothing relating to the above has been received.—Ed. Telegraph.] The Era states that St. Luke's church, on Hercules street, New Orle ans, had been burnt by incendiaries, because it was used as a negro school. The steamer Bermuda arrived at New Orleans on the 18th inst., with six pirates on board.—They were ta ken from a schooner which had been captured a few hours previously. An other schooner captured by a portion of the same gang was run ashore and burned. The prize schooners Anota and Mat amoros, laden with cotton, arrived at New Orleans. The steamer Tecum seh, with a cargo of cotton, was burn ed at West ijaton Bongo, on the 15th inst. No lives lost. The British brig Valant, with a gen eral cargo, arrived at New Orleans on the 10th, a prize to the United States gunboat Virginia. Gen. Kirby Smith has directed the withdrawal of the rebel troops from Alexandria, Louisiana. Col. Allen is reported to havo boon elected as the rebel Govei•inor of _Lou isiana. The news from Gen. Banks, in Tex as, continues good. Ire has captured; Corpus Christi and several smaller places. The Texans are exhibiting strong evidences of Unionism, wher ever our army marches, so much so that arms and equipments, particular ly for cavalry service, aro being sent to tern from New Orleans. alto steamer White Cloud arrived at New Orleans, on the night of the 20th, bringing 3,000 bbls of flour. The steamer Sunny Side, for the O hio river, with 1,000 bales of cotton, was destroyed by fire. She had a num ber of passengers on board, and sever al ladies were burned to death or drowned. The British brig Dashing Wave ar rived at New Orleans on the 20th, be ing a prize to the gunboat New Lon don. She was captured while going into the Rio Grande, and has a cargo of clothing, medicines, together with a specie list of $70,000 in Gold. Reports front the Mississippi river state that a rebel force ranging from 5,000 to 10,000 are trying to concen trate at some point not far above Port Audson, in order to impede naviga tion. On the 18th the steamboat Emerald was attacked by a section of this force having four pieces of artillery. They fired several shots, ono of which went through the pilot house. The Emerald was also struck by a shell in her boiler deck, but as a hea vy fog prevailed, she succeeded in ma king her escape without injury or loss of life. It is reported, and apparently au thentic, that a strong rebel force is gathering at Clinton, La., and another at Woodville, Miss. The rebels aro very active all along the river from Baton Rogue to the Mississippi State lino and all their movements look to preparations for concentrating a heavy force at some point on the river, and planting batteries to obstruct com merce. Their plans will be developed shortly from Western Louisiana. We have news of a surprise of the enemy on the 20th inst. A body of cavalry went out on the Abbeyville road, and on the Vermillion road, a mile on the rear of Camp Pratt, and supported by a detachment of caval ry and infantry. The enemy were ta ken completely by surprise, and the entire Sixth Texas regiment, with the exception of twenty-five men, was captured. LATEST NEWS. From the Army of the Potomac. GENERAL MEADE VIGOROUSLY ADVANCING ON LEE. The Troops in Jubilant Spirits. GERmANIA - Pony, Nov. 26-12 :‘ T. The whole army is now crossing the Rapidan at Culpepper, Germania and Jacobs' Fords.---There was a lit tle skirmishing at Culpepper Ford and at Jacobs' Mills Ford; but not enough to christen it a resistance, the rebel pickets retiring as we advanced. The enemy had erected very strong works opposite Germania Ford, but our artillery on the left bank flanked --thom,and they were soon abandoned. Grant and glory is the shout to night through the Army of the Poto mac. LATEB GEUMANIA FORD, Nov. 27-6 A'3l The army trains were crossing the Rapidan all last night. The crossings were effected at Jacob's, Culpepper and aermania Fords, with but little opposition. There has been no severe fighting— only a little skirinisbin ! „7". iTrashi ngton, Friday, Nov. 27.--We have intelligence from the front up to O o'clock this morning. At that hour our whole army, trains and all were across the river and double-quirking to meet the enemy. One corps took the road toward Chancellorville, another towards Or ange (hurt !hinge. The army is ad vancing in three columns. The men are in jubilant spirits and anxious to meet the rebels. Lee's troops have evacuated Freder icksburg Heights, which arc now oc cupied by our cavalry. As the train was leaving Rappa hannock Station this morning, heavy and rapid firing was heard in the di rection of Orange Court House. It was supposed to be the precursor of a general engagement. The opinion of army officers is that the rebels have entrenched themselves between Orange Court House and Gordonsville, and will risk a, battle there. ..4nother Dispateh Washington, Nov. 27-11 A. 31 It is reported hero that fighting, in good earnest, commenced this morn ing on the south bank of the Rapidan. Our whole army, in throe columns, was to cross the river at daylight at three different points—one of them at Germania, Ford. For several days past the rebels have been erecting now fortifications, and otherwise strengthening their works at the several fording places, especially at Germania Ford. All the rolling stock of the Orange acd Alex!: andria Railroad has been sent back to Alexandria. That line is to be aban doned; Acquia Creek will be our next base of supplies. Still Late? Wilshington, Nov. 27.—Accounts re ceived to-night from the Army of the Potomac, say our troops broke tamp yesterday morning, and marched tow ard the Rapidan in three columns. The right, consisting of the Third corps, supported by the Sixth, were ordered to cross at Jacob's Ford. The Second corps to cross at Ger mania Ford and the Fifth, supported by the First, to cross at Culpepper Ford, between Germania and Ely's Ford. The centre column arrived at Germania about noon. Only a small picket of Georgia cavalry were seen on the other side, Tho latest reliabln intclligoneo is that Lee's threes do not exceed 50,000 men. Ewell, if not dead, is ,relieved from command of his corps in conse quence of disability, occasioned by the stump of his log having broken out afresh. Ho has been succeeded by Gen. Early. Tho rebel cavalry is nominally 0,000 strong, but in fact much loss. Washington, Nov. 28. No intelligence respecting the Army of tic Potomac lilt,l been r9cuivtd. to , - - - - thry ; nt the Army Ife'adtpitirters here, up to two o'clock this afternoon. The Star says, yesterday our .caval ry moved forward as tar :if'? Lust Grove, where they met theadvierke of the rebel cavalry, and the latter:weft driven across Russell creek or river, and afterwards aeross nun. A'body of rebel infantry were pot ted between that point and Orange. Court house, and the - whole rebel' force moved off in the direction of the latter place. Locust Grove is four miles south Of Germaktia Ford in Orange county and within a short distance of the wilder: ness where Hooker fought his battk: Mill Run is two miles from Locust Grove and thence to Mountain River ; where Gen. Early, with Ewell's corps, is said to be in force. Orange Court House is eight or ten miles further in a southwest direction. New York, Nov. 29. A special dispatch from Rappahan nock Station to the Herald, says it is certain that no battle has been fought. Cannonading was heard on Saturday morning fainter than On firidny i but during the day it was perfectly Wet. Rain ceased falling before dark, and it is probable that the quantity whicit has fallen will not interfere with the movements of the army, except a few hours. Nino guerillas were captured pn Friday night between Catlett's Sta tion and Fairfax Court Itouse.---Four of them were in one house. One of them had $3,000 in greenbacks. _ LATEST Washington, Nor. 29.—The army .of the Potomac, at six o'clock . on morning of the 27th, moved from near Germania, Culpeper and Jacob's fords, and formed in line of battle, the centre resting on the Fredericksburg turn pike, near Robertson's station; the loft advanced along the plank road,.form ing a curve towards Gordonsville, and the right terminating near the'Rapi dan, southwest of Jacob's fords. -As the centre advanced, it came upon the enemy's pickets and skirmish line.— Subsequently the enemy's line was strengthened by the arrival of rein forcements from Ewell's corps on the Rapidan front. About one o'clock 'a slow and irregular• cannonading com menced on the road lending to Orange Court House, and considerable firing between the skirmishers. The enemy did not reply with ar tillery. At four o'clock it was an nounced that Hill's corps, which had previously rested ou the Rapidan, west of the railroad, was approaching on the centre, and• half an hour later hea vy musketry was heard on the right,. showing that the 3d Corps,' forming that wing, was engaging the enemy. Up to seven o'clock in the evening of Friday our casualties were few in the centre. The only officer of rank known at that time to be killed is Lt. Colonel 'lesser, of the 72d Pennsylva nia,. The battle ground is in the Wilder ness, with little open country; conse quently an accurate description of our position cannot be given, but it wilt be perceived that we have the cuem,y's fortified position on the heights, skirt ing the Rapidan on their right, and -can compel them to give battle if they intend to fight upon ground less unfit vorable to wa, Gregg's cavalry and batteries had a severe fight with the enemy's right wing, cavalry.—On Thursday after noon he drove them•back upon their infantry lines, when ,he in turn was compelled to lid( back. Ills loss is said to be about twenty-five killed and wounded. The sth Corps coming up, the enemy in turn was compelled to retreat. About sixty were wounded in the 2d Corps, five killed, and seven MR On the right, Gen. French's 3d corps when advancing, encountered Ewell's Corps before he connected with the centre, and after a severe fight he held his position, but lost heavily. Ile however, captured 900 rebels. The 6th Corps was then thrown forward, and filled the gap between the centre and right. On Friday morning it' was found that the enemy had fidlen back from our centre to two miles nearer to. O range Court House. The above intelligence is up to Fri day, and was brought to Washington and a special messenger, who'came are being captured by guerrillas. FROM EAST TENNESSEE. Cincinnati, .You. 30.—The fallowing private dispatch has been received here: Cumberland Gap, Tenn., Nov. 20.-- It A Crawford, from Greenville, Tenu. arrived last night. He left Knoxville on Wednesday night. lie reports General Burnside cheerful. The lower portion of the town has been burned, including the East Ten nessee and Georgia Railroad Depot. It is supposed these houses werebe cupied by. the rebel sharp-shooters, and destroyed by our shells. Longstreet received orders to retreat on the 26th, and it is reported ho has fidlen back-. He will be too late to make a junction with Bragg without fighting fbr it. Five Men Hung by Lynch, Law at Los Angeles. San Francisco, Nov. 23.—The mer chandise taken out by : the steamer. Constitution. today, is valued at near ly $20,000, embracing teas, whalebone, furs and quicksilver. An impromptu Vigilance Committee forced open the Los Angelos jail, on Saturday, taking therefrom five pris oners, charged with murder, highway robbery, and horse. stealing.. The committee hung the prisoners under the corridor in front of the jail, and all suspicious characters wore warned to leave the county Within so many hours, or take the consequences. Business was suspended in Los Angelos'en the occasion, but the despatch says that "the whole affair passed off with little or no excitement." Sentence of a Iforse Contractor.—Cincin, nati, Nov. 24.—C. W. Hall, 0 horse contractor fur the Government, was found guilty and sentenced to six months' imprisonment and fined Slo,ooo,for defrauding the Governmeut in the purchase of horses. , Prince Napoleon, in - order to make his visit, to 144ypt as neilalitatire as possibl& to, the Sultan, ordered an Oriental costume. The dress is desGri kd as \ (.tr.y