= TERMS OF THE GLOBE Per alumni in advance 3IC MIII= A Imbue to notify a discontinuance at the expiration at the Lorin bubsclibed fut will be considered a new engage. meat. URI'S OF ADVERT/SINO 1 Iw4ortion. 2 do. 3 do. rollr MI, Or IC, $ 25 $ 37 1 ,:: $ SO Oro Nunre, (12 linee,) 50 7 - 1 00 Two 5.11111.11.1, 1 00 1 50 210 Thice square., 1 50 2 25 3 CO .. . ON or Lion o week 000 Woo than Once months, 25 cents per square for C.icli inset lien. 3 months. 6 months. 32 months. air lines or less 01 50 03 00 $5 00 'One square 3 00 5 00 7 00 'Too squares, 6 00 8 00 10 00 'Three ..juares, 7 00 10 00. ........ .15 00 Your squares, . 5 00 13 00 "0 00 Half a column, 12 00 16 00.. .... ....24 00 (Me column, "0 00 10 00.... ..... .50 00 Prole...donal and thn.inc,s Cards not exceeding four hues, of year $3 00 A dminist 1 atot s' and Executors' Not ices, 03 75 Advertisements not nierkett with the number of inset , ions dealt eil, will be continued till forbid and charged sc rolling to these terms. - - • - - - qc 6lobt. HUNTINGDON, PA. Thursday, July 24, 1862. 0 0 00 0 NOTICE. We have not the time nor the ineli bati on, to dun personall3-, a large num ber of persons who have unsettled ac counts upon our books of several years standing. We shall, therefore, from day to day, without respect to persons, place into the hands of a Justice for collection, all accounts of over two .years standing. All those who wish , to save expense, will do well to give :us a call. § § § Company D I 49th Regiment. Last week, in giving the roll of offi teas and men of Cnpt. Campbell's com pany, we omitted in part of our issue, a large number of names. Of course the omission was not intentional, and we republish the roll this week a& fur nished by the Captain. HEADQUARTERS, SMITH'S DIVISION, ;July 3, 1862, GENERSL ORDER Officers Commanding Brigades and district Corps are requested to cause a correct roll of all officers and men who .are on the field this day, to be made. The Brigadier General commanding is anxious that the names should be preserved as records of men, who, not only in action, but by successive and fatiguing marches have shown what patriotism and endurance can effect in a righteous cause. These officers and inert Brig. Gener al Smith regards as refined gold, and he requests that these rolls be sent to the Executives of their respective States. By Order of Brig. General SMmE. (Signed) L. D. 11. CURRIE, A. A. G The following is the roll of the offi cers and men of Company D, 49th P. V., furnished in obedience to the fore- going order Captain—J. D. Campbell. 2d. Licut.—F. Y. McDonald SERGEANTS A. C. Greenland, T. D. Hoffman, S 3101.urlxie. CORPORALS J. J. Cromer. David Meg:limn, T. 11. McFarland, J. D. Cunningham, Alfred 11. Clark. PRIVATES 13 ilium Barnailc, Isaac F. Beamer, Antos Bumgardner, Hance Campbell, George W. Cromer, Robert A. Couch, Christian Couts, George Eckert, John Eby, John B. Hamden, John J. Night, Geo. W. Hazzard, Geo. W. M'Call, *John S. M'Call, John J. Moore, John Morningstar, James M'Curtly, Edmund Miller, Jacob E. Nale, Wm. Nale, C. A Newingbam, F. 11. Price, Daniel 'rough, James Ambrose, Calvin Pat terson, W. K. Rahm, Arthur Rogers, Oliver S. Rumbarger, Wm. Sowders, Thad. P. Stephens, J. L. Shugart, Al fred Swope, G. A. Westbrook, Robt. S. Westbrook, J. M. David, Wm. Miller, Geo. W. Wills. s Slums died from the offsets of the fatigue and exposure. Besides those above named there are several upon detached duty, who re mained at their posts. The following is a list of the casual ties in Company D, nth Regiment P. V., during the recent battles near Rich mond: Killed—Travanian Gray. WOUNDED 'Sergt. A. C. Greenland, slightly Corpl. Alfred Clark, slightly. PRIVATES. Henry Gray, severely; Samuel S Dixon, severely, not dangerously; B. ;S. Westbrook, slightly ; Isaac F. Beam Cr, slightly ; Jacob C. Beck, slightly. MISSING henry Gray (wounded), Anthony White (wounded by accident), Samuel gunk (sick). These parties had been sent to the Tear, but could not be brought away for want of transportation. J. D. C. Tho bravo boys of Company D, have been much hard service. They wore under fire almost every day for a week, and they behaved well. All honor to the bravo boys of Huntingdon county. The Postage Stamp Currency, The law making the different de nominations of postage stamps a legal tender, will go into effect on the Ist of August. They are already freely cir culating in the way of change. This flo away with all necessity for shinplasters, and arc better than any thing the banks or other corporations could put out, as they will be at par all over thc country. Postmasters will be authorized to issue them for Treas ury notes, and redeem them in the same way, so that there will be no fear of accumulating upon our hands. The stamps, which will he issued on the Ist ~,.: l'FT.i'E;:..•/''''....:... : ' ::.-..,v;. , ,- , ,. / • "./ ":/..., . -4i,,.." 4 •''''64 - 4 , ',:r.i.. ,• , ' ,-. ::. , ,,,i,. ,, •= 1 ;:.\6W. , --- -/ / „// • ~,, ... ,'-f!4*-:-I-iilitiltAk. antiiii /7".;7;:-:: . .........,......:,,,N..... ;: .,, ,tt,,0rAmi5y5v:f:,,....::;; • ~ .1 , -: :+6 ,,,,,,,,,N .- : •.: ~, ,,, : i.':-..5. -- - 4., • ~,,.1 ...y... ".........17.,...............,....i,....: :........',..- -- 4,%*:#—,, i 4:* . . - .- ~... ._ -:. .. ,tt'tlT,lOkS'...,:'i'A'-:';i'f.t:':'''..f.;''':'?':::.:. . '`'''-'. '-. ::'''''..; .:.. • ...: :: . ~. %:111:... - t ~., .Y".: z - - 4 '• - tk..Z . .. 7 %;!:77i - T::-. 7 :17 . ...- ? .'z':-.:."--, -.• :. 4 ".",',.;t:,;.........-..gi'-',,...x.„..4, ,:, - 1,..i•-''..-4 —______ _... , ....- , --c,..ta , „•! , : , -:-.., ,-,-: ., 71--,c4„ ,-- . :,'•.:.'. a. I . ~ . .... . . . . .. , .... ~ .. '. It • ------- -.....,,,,,,,.....,...,---...-0..:,:-...„.-....-';.-- ~,, ..,.. -$. 4. i . ‘;,....,-......,.....;tz.,,:' • . . 'T . ,' ~ ..,:p:., . .•.- , ~,.. X3l 50 WILLIAM LEWIS, Editor and Proprietor VOL. XVIII. of August, will be printed on stout pa per, without having their backs gum med, and may be described as follows: The five-cent are chocolate color, with the head ofJefferson; the ten-cent green, with the head of Washington ; the twelve-cent black, with like head ; the twenty four lilac, with same head; the thirty yellow, with head of Franklin ; the ninety blue, with portrait of Wash ington as a young general. The threes it is unnecessary to describe. This excellent plan of supplying change will put a stop- to hoarding small coin, and soon bring clown the premium. THE AIM OF THE REBELS, By this time the People of the Loy al States ought to be well apprised of the aim and object of the South in re belling against the best Government in the world. If any still suppose that it was the Tariff—the Negro—or any Grievances under which they groaned for half a century patiently or forbear ingly, until hope had become a phan tom, and resistance for existence the only remedy—we pity their ignorance, their credulity, or their prejudices in setting their faces, in the full light of heaven, against facts as incontroverti ble as they are prominent and mani fold. Gen. Jackson thoroughly under stood, as early as 1833, the feeling and purposes of the traitors when they at tempted, during his administration, to effect what they aro now employing their uttermost energies in attempting to accomplish, to wit: their Adependenee front the rest of the Union. The plausi ble grievances put forth in the shape of the Tariff and the Negro, by which they were enabled for a long series of years to hold possession of the Govern ment, enrich themselves from its treas ury, and at the same time preparing deliberately for destroying it as soon as it should be wrested from their hands—were the merest pretences, too transparent to blind any observing man to their real intentions. Jackson understood them, and warned us to the true nature of these demonstra tions. It was the Tariff in 1533 ;he said it would be Slavery next; and if that failed, something else equally false, calculated to aid them in their damnable scheme. The South proper, has long been, there is abundant proof to show, op posed to our present form of Govern ment. They are opposed to the prin ciples enunciated in the Declaration of Independence, and the Democratic-Re publican Institutions flowing there from. They desire to establish an ar istocracy, if not a monarchy, in which the few shall'rule the many; to recog nize an order of nobility, and only two classes, the rich and poor; annul uni versal suffrage, and cause everybody and everything to bend to the govern ing few, without questioning, and with out the power to resist. To show, in very few words, that this consummation is the very founda tion of the rebellion, and that we have the record to prove what we say, it is only necessary to quote from a late number of Do Bow's Review, which, for many years was published in Wash ington up to the breaking out of the war, and which was always regarded as the organ of the Southern Aristoc racy. It says : " The real civilization of a country is in its aristocracy. The masses are moulded into soldiers and artisans by intellect, just as matter and the ele ments of nature are made into tele graphs and steam engines. The poor, who labor all day, aro too tired at night to study books. If you make them learned they soon forget all that is not necessary in the common trans action of life." "To make an aristocrat in the future, we must sacrifice a thousand paupers. Yet we would by all means make them —make them prominent, too, by laws of entail and primogeniture." "Nobody feels degraded by paying re spect and admiration to a nobleman." " The right to govern resides in a very small minority; the duty to obey is in herent in the great mass of mankind." "There is nothing to which the South entertains so great a dislike as suffrage. Wherever foreigners settle together in large numbers, there uni versal suffrage will exist." "An aristocracy is patriarchal, pa rental, and representative. The feu dal barons of England were next to the fathers the most perfect represen tative government. The king and bar ons represented everybody, because everybody belonged to them." " The real contest of to-day is not simply between the North and South; but to determine whether for ages to come our Government shall partake more of the form of monarchies or of more liberal forms (of liberal govern ! moots..") " All government begins with usur pation and is continued by force." These extracts, which every one can read for himself, exhibit the real senti ments of the Southern Aristocracy, and the end they hoped to accomplish by instigating the masses of the peo ple among them, through the most HUNTINGDON, PA., WEDNESDAY, JULY 80, 1862. atrocious misrepresentations, to take up arms against their country and countrymen, when the only result in the event of their success would prove to be their own perpetual degradation. —Germantown Telegraph. ('FICIAf ORDERS. The following orders have been is sued in this Department for its govern ment : GENERAL ORDERS, NO. 5 HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY or VIR GINIA, WASHINGTON, July 18, 1802. Hereafter, as far as practicable, the troops of this command will subsist upon the country in which their ope rations are carried on. In all eases supplies for this purpose will be taken by the officer to whose department they properly belong, under the orders of the commanding officer of the troops for whose use they are intended. Vouchers will be given to the owners, stating on their face that they will be payable at the conclusion of the war, upon sufficient testimony being produ ced that such owners had been loyal citizens of the - United States sinco the date of the vouchers. Whenever it is known that supplies can be furnished in any district of the country where the troops aro to ope rate, the use of trains for carrying sub sistence will be dispensed with as far as possible. By command of Major-Gen. Pope. Gm. D. RUCWLES, Colonel, A. A. G. and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, NO, 6 HEADQUARTERS OF THE ARMY OF -VIR GINIA, Washington, July 18th, 1862. Hereafter in all operations of the cav alry forces in this command, no sup ply or baggage trains of any descrip- tion will be used, unless so stated spe cially in the order for the movement. Two days' cooked rations will be carried on the persons of the men, and all villages and neighborhoods through which they pass will be laid under contribution, in the manner spec ified by General Orders No. 5 (current series), from these headquarters, for the subsistence of men and horses. Movements of cavalry must always be made with celerity, and no delay in such movements will be excused, here after, on any pretext. Whenever the order for the move ment of any portion of this army ema nates from these Headquarters, the time of marching, and that to be in the execution of the duty, will be special ly designated; and no departure there from will be permitted to-puss unno ticed without the gravest and most conclusive reasons. The commanding officer will be held responsible for a strict and prompt compliance with every provision of this order. By command of Maj. Gen. POPE. Geo. •D. Ruggles, Col. A. A. G. and Chief of Staff. GENERAL ORDERS, NO. 7. Headquarters of the Army of Virginia, Washington„C July 18, 18G2. ) The people of the Valley of the Shenandoah, and throughout the re gion of the operation of this army, living along the lines of railroad and telegraph, and along the routes of travel in the rear of the United States forces, are notified that they will be held responsible for any injury done to the track, line or road, or for any at tacks upon trains or straggling sol diers by bands of guerillas in their neighborhood. No privileges or immunities of war can apply to the lawless bands of in dividuals not forming apart of the or ganized forces of the enemy, nor wear ing the garb of soldiers, who, seeking to obtain safety on the pretext of be ing peaceful citizens, start out in the rear of the army, attack and murder straggling soldiers, molest trains of supplies, destroy railroads, telegraph IMes, and bridges, and commit outra ges disgraceful to a civilized people and revolting to humanity. Evil disposed persons in the rear of our armies, who do not themselves en gage directly in these lawless acts, en courage them by refusing to interfere or to give any information by which such acts can be prevented or the per petrators punished. The safety of the life and property of all persons living in the rear of our advancing armies, depends upon the maintenance of peace and quiet among themselves; and upon the unmolested movements through their midst of all pertaining to the military service. They are to under stand distinctly that this security of travel is their only warrant of person al safety. It is, therefore, ordered that, whenever a railroad, wagon road or telegraph lino is injured by parties of guerilla._, the citizens living within five miles of the spot, shall be turned out en masse to repair the damage, and shall besides pay to the 'United States in money, or in property, to be levied by military force, the full amount of the pay and subsistence of the whole force necessary to coerce the perform ance of the work during the time oc cupied in completing it. If any soldier or legitimate follower of the army be fired upon from any house, the house shall be razed to the ground and the inhabitants sent priso ners to the headquarters of this army. If such an outrage occur at any place distant from the settlements, the peo ple within five miles around shall be held accountable wild made to pay an idemnity sufficient for the ease. Any persons detected in such outrages, ei ther during the act or at any time at: terwards, shall be shot without wait bib: civil process. 'o such nets can influence the re sults of this war, and they can only lead toheavy affliction to the popula tion to no purpose. It is, therefore, enjoined upon all persons, both for the -PERSEVERE.- security of their property and the safe ty of their own persons, that they act vigorously and" cordially together to prevent the perpetration of such out -rages. 'Whilst it is the wish of the General commanding this army, that all peace ably disposed persons who remain at their homes and pursue their accus tomed avocations shall be subjected to no improper burthen of war; yet their own safety must of necessity depend upon tho strict preservation of peace and order among themselves, and they are to understand that nothing will deter him from enforcing, promptly and to the full extent, every provision of this order. By command of - Raj. Gen. POPE. G. D. Itunot,Es, Col. A. A. G., and Chief-of-Staff. Important Executive Order, WAR DEPARTMF,NT, WASHINGTON, July 22, 1862. EXECUTIVE ORDERS. First, Ordered that Military Com manders within the States of Virginia, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Ala bama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, and Arkansas, in an orderly manner, seize and use any property, real or personal, which may be necessary or convenient for their several commands, as supplies or for other military purpo ses, and that while property may be destroyed for proper military objects, none shall be destroyed in wantonness or malice. Second, That military and naval commanders shall employ as laborers, within, and from said States, so many persons of African descent as can be advantageously used for military or naval purposes, giving them reasona ble wages for their labor. Third, that is to both property and persons of African descent, accounts shall be kept, sufficiently accurate and in detail, to show quantities and amounts, and from whom both proper ty and such persons shall have come as a basis upon which compensation can be made in proper cases. The sev eral departments of this government will attend and perform their appro priate parts towards the execution of these orders. By order of the President, (Signed) EDWIN M. STANTON, Secretary of War. The Confiscation and Emancipation • Law. A Bill to suppress insurrection, to punish treason and rebellion, to seize and con fiscate the property of rebels, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, that every person who shall hereafter com mit the crime of treason against the United States, and shall be adjudged guilty thereof, shall suffer death, and all his slaves, if any, shall be declared and made free; or he shall be impris oned for not less than five years and fined not less than $lO,OOO, and all his slaves, if any, shall be declared and made free; said fine shall be levied and collected on any or all of the property, real or personal, excluding slaves, of which the said person so convicted was the owner at the time of commit ting the said crime, any sale or con veyance to the contrary notwithstand fhg. S3C. 2. And be it further enacted, That if any person shall hereafter in cite, set en foot, assist, or engage in any rebellion or insurrection against the authority of the United States, or - the laws thereof, or shall give aid or comfort thereto, or shall engage in, or give aid or comfort to any such exist ing rebellion or insurrection, and be convicted thereof, such person shall be punished by imprisonment for a pe riod not exceeding ten years, by a line not exceeding $lO,OOO, and by the lib eration of all slaves, if any he have. SEC. 3. And be it further enacted, That every person guilty of either of the offences described in this act, shall be forever incapable and disqualified to hold any office under the United States. SEC. 4. And be it further enacted, That this act shall not be construed in any way to affect or alter the pros ecution, conviction or punishment of persons guilty of treason against the United States before the passage of this act, unless such person is convicted under this act. SEC. 5. And be it further enacted, That to insaro the speedy termination of the present rebellion, it shall be the duty of the President of the Uni ted States to cause the seizure of all the estate and property, money, stocks, credits, and effects of the persons here after named in this section, and to ap ply and use the same and the proceeds thereof for the support of the army of the United States, that is to say : -First, of any person hereafter acting as an officer of the army or navy of the rebels in arms a g ainst the Govern ment of the United States; secondly, of any person hereafter acting as Pres ident, Vice-President, member of Con gress, Judge of any Court, cabinet offi cer, foreign minister, commissioner or consul of the so-called Confederate States of America; thirdly, of any per son acting as Governor of a State, member of a convention or legislature, or Judge of any Court of the so-called Confederate States of America; fourth ly, of any person who, having held an office of honor, trust or profit in the United States, shall hereafter hold an office in the so-called Confederate States of America ; fifthly, of any per son hereafter holding an office or agen cy under the Government of the so called Confederate States of America, or any of the several States of the said Confederacy or the laws thereof; whether such office or agency be na tional, State or nunicipal in its char- actor ; Provided, That the persons thirdly, fourthly and fifthly above de scribed shall have accepted their ap pointment or election since the date of the pretended ordinance of Secession of the State, or shall have taken an oath of allegiance to, or to support the constitution of the so•called Confeder ate States; sixthly, of any person who, owning property in any loyal State or Territory of the United States, or in the District of Columbia, shall hereafter assist and give aid- and comfort to such rebellion, and all sales, transfers or conveyances of any such property shall be null and void; and it shall be a sufficient bar to any suit brought by such person for the posses sion or use of such property, or any of it, to allege and prove that he is one of the persons described in this sec tion. SEC. 6. And be it further enacted, That if any person within any State or Territory of the United States, oth er than those named as aforesaid, after the passage of this act, being engaged in armed rebellion against the Govern ment of the United States, or aiding and abetting such rebellion, shall not, within sixty days after public warning and proclamation duly given and made by the President of the United States, cease to aid, countenance and abet such rebellion, and return to his alle giance to the United States, all the es tate and property, moneys, stocks and credits of such person shall be liable to seizure, as aforesaid, and it shall be the duty of the President to seize and use them as aforesaid, or the proceeds thereof. And all the sales, transfers or conveyances of any such property, after the expiration of the said sixty days from the date of such warning and proclamation ' shall be null and void; and it shall be a sufficient bar to any suit brought by such person for the possession or the use of such prop erty, or any of it, to allege and prove that he is one of thcpersons described in this section. Sec. 7. And be it farther enacted, That to secure the condemnation and salo of any such property after the same shall have been seized so that it may be made available for the purpos es aforesaid, proceedings in rein. shall be instituted in the name of the Uni ted States in any District Court there of, or in any Territorial Court, or in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, within which the property above described or any part thereof may be found, or into which the same, if movable, may first be brought ; which proceedings shall conform as nearly as may be to pro ceedings in admiralty or revenue ea ses; and if said property, whether real or personal, shall be found to have be longed to a person engaged in the re bellion, or who has given aid or com fort thereto, the same shall be condem ned as enemies' property, and become the property of the United States, and may be disposed of as th,o court shall decree, and the proceeds thereof paid into the Treasury of the United States for the purposes aforesaid. SEC. 8. And be it farther enacted, That the several Courts aforesaid shall have power to make such orders, esta blish such forms of decree and sale, and direct such deeds and conveyan ces to bo executed and delivered by the marshals thereof, where real estate shall be the subject of sale ; as shall fitly and efficiently effect the purposes of this act, and vest in the purchasers of such property good and valid titles thereto. And the said Court shall have power to allow such fees and charges of their officers :143 shall be reasonable and proper in the premises. SECTION 9. And be it farther enacted, That all slaves of persons who shall hereafter be engaged in rebellion against the Government of the United States, or who shall in any way give aid or comfort thereto, 'escaping from such persons and taking refuge within the linos of the army, and all slaves captured from such persons, or deser ted by them and coming under the control of the Government of the Uni ted States, and all slaves of such per sons found or being found within any place occupied by rebel forces, and af terwards occupied by the forces of the United States, shall be deemed cap tives of war, and shall be forever free of their servitude, and not again held as slaves. SECTION 10. And be it further enacted, That no slave escaping into any State, Territory, or the District of Columbia, from any other State, shall be deliver ed up; or in any way impeded or hin dered of his liberty, except for crime or some offence against the laws, un less the person claiming said fugitive shall first make oath that the person to whom the labor or service of such fugitive is alleged to be duo, is his lawful owner, and has not home arms against the United States iu the pres ent rebellion, nor in any way given aid and comfort thereto ; and no person en gaged in the military or naval service of the United States shall, under any pretence whatever, assume to decide on the validity of the claim of any per son to the service or labor of any other person, or surrender up any such per son to the claimant on pain of being discharged from the service. Sec. 11. And be it further enacted, 'That the President of the United States is authorized to employ as many per sons of African descent as he may deem necessary and proper for the suppression of this rebellion; and ,for this purpose ho may organize and use them in such manner as ho may judge best for the public welthro. 5c0.1.2. And be it further enacted, That the President of the United States is hereby authorized to make provision for the transportation, colo nization and settlement, in some trop ical country beyond the limits of the United States, of such persons of the African race, made free by the provis- TERMS, $1,50 a year in advance. ions of this act, as may be willing to emigrate, having first obtained - the consent of the Government of said country to their protection and settle ment within the same, with all the rights and privileges of freemen. ' SEC. 13. And be it further enacted, That the President is hereby authori zed, at any time hereafter, by procla mation, to extend to persons who may have participated in the existing re bellion, in any State or part thereof, pardon and amnesty, with such excep tions and at such time, and on such condition as he may deem expedient for the public welfare. Also, that the President shall have power to restore property seized under the . act, to any person who may be found to have been innocent. Sic. 14. And be it further enacted, That the courts of the United States shall have full power - to institute pro ceedings, make orders and decrees, is sue process, and do all other things necessary to carry this act into effect. After the forgoing act; had passed both houses, it was sent to the Presi dent for his signature, who, however, disapproved some features, and had prepared a veto message,,when the fol lowing resolution was passed by both houses in order to remove the Presi dent's objection to the bill: Resolved, By the Senate and louse of Representatives, &c., That the pro visions of the third clause of the fifth section of an act to suppress insurrec tion, to punish treason and rebellion,. to seize and confiscate the property of rebels, and for other purposes, shall be so construed as not to apply to any act' or acts dono prior to the passage there of; nor to include any 'member of the State Legislature or Judge of any State Court, who has not, in accepting or entering upon his office, taken an oath to support the constitution of the so called Confederate States of America; nor shall any punishment or proceed ings under said act be so construed as to work - a forfeiture of the real estate of the offender beyond his natural life. The Militia Law, A Bill to amend the act calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the Union, suppress insurrections, and repel inva sions, approved February 28, 1795, and the acts amendatory thereof, and for other purposes. Bo it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the Uni ted States of America, in Congress as sembled, That whenever the Prosidont 'of the United States shall call forth the militia of the States, to be employ ed in the service of the United States ; he may specify in his call the period for which such service will be required, not exceeding nine months; and the militia so called shall be mustered in and continuo to servo for and during the time so specified, unless sooner dis charged by the command of the Presi dent. If by reason of defects in exist ing laws, or in the execution of them in the several States, or any of them, it shall be found necessary to provide for enrolling the militia and otherwise putting this act into execution, the President is authorized in such case to make all necessary rules and regula tions; and the enrollment of the mili tia shall in all cases include all able bodied male citizens between the ages of eighteen and forty-five, and shall' be apportioned among the States ac cording to representative population. SECTION 2. And be it further enacted, That the militia, when so called - into service, shall be organized in the mode prescribed by law for volunteers. SECTION 3. And be it further enacted, That the President be and ho is here by authorized, in addition to the vol unteer forces which he is now author ized by law to raise, to accept the ser vices of any number of volunteers, not exceeding one hundred thousand, as infantry, a period of nine months, un less sooner discharged. And every soldier who shall enlist under the pro visions of this section shall• receive his first month's pay, and also twenty-five dollars as bounty, upon the mustering of his company or regiment into the service of the United States. • And all provisions of law relating tovolunteers enlisted in the service of the United States for three years; or during tho war, except in relation to bounty, shall be, and the same are extended to, and are hereby declared to embrace the volunteers to be raised under the pro visions of this section. SECTION 4. And be it further enacted, That, for the purpose of filling up the regiments of infantry now in the Uni ted States service, the President be, and ho hereby is authorized to accept the services of volunteers in such num• bors as may be presented for that pur pose, for twelve months, if not sooner discharged. And such volunteers, when mustered into the service, shall be in all respects upon a footing with similar troops in • the United States service, except as to service bounty, which shall be fifty dollars, one-half of which to bo paid upon their joining their regiments, and the other half at the expiration of their enlistment. SECTION 5. And be it further enacted, That the President shall ,appoint, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, a Judge-Advocate General, with the rank, pay and emoluments of a Colonel of cavalry, to whose office shall be returned, for revision, the re cords and proceedings of all Omuta martial and military commissions, and where a, record shall be kept of all proceedings had thereupon. And no sentence of death or imprisonment in the penitentiary shall be carried into execution until the same shall have been approved -by the President. SECTION 6. And be it further enacted, That there may be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for each army in the field, a Judge Advocate, with the tank, pay and emoluments, each, r i: 1 11M JOB PRINTING OFFICE. T" O M 'let GL JOB 'OFFICE" the most complete of any l the county, and pen sesees,the most nieple factrittca for pion** execs ting to the but style; every Variety - of Job PrirallYg, anele al • lI.AIO BILLS; *PROGRAMMES; BLANX.K . POSTEttS, CIR'CULARS,' •, _BALL TICItE - 11, BILL lit -rig, MY' ARP lIXAMINII SUCCUMB Or VOWS, AT LEWIS' BOOK, STATIONERY k MUSIC OAS,- of a major of cavalry - , - Am shall per' , form the duties of Judge-Advocate for' the army to which : they respectively belong, under the direction. of the Judge-Advocate General. • • SECTION 7. And be iifuraef mea t . That hereafter all offenders in the ur‘ my, charged with offences no* pin* able by a regimental or garrison comet martial, shall be brought before tried( officer of his reginieut, 'who - shelf 'bre detailed for that purpose, and Who , shall hoar and determine the offence, and order the punishment that shall be inflicted; end' shall also make a record of his proceedings, and submit the same to the brigade commander, who, upon the, approval of the proceedings of such field officer, shall order the same to bo .executed: Provided that the punishment in such case be limited to that authoriliel to be.inflicted by ts regimental or garrison court:reedit:li; and provided, further, that in the:event of there being no brigade commander, the proceedings as aforesaid shorn be submitted for approval tothe'commtML , ding offieer of the post.- SECTION 8. And be it further' en'aetcd, That all the officers who have . berm mustered into the service of the Jed States as battellion.adfuteruts airtil quartermasters of cavalry under' thee orders of the War Department, exceed ing the number authorized ',by lavicy shall be paid as such for the time they' were actually employed iii the'seri4cre of the United States,. and 'that all such , officers now in service, exceeding„ the number as aforesaid, shall be: iminedlL , ately Mustered out ,of tbe• fiCifVloo . of the United States. NO, 8. SEC. 9. And be it fivtiterenuescr, the President be, and _he is , hereby our thorized toestablish anderganise army corps, according to his &sore?* , SEC. 10. And be it fin-Mer enrafor,. That each array corps shall have' the• following officers, and no more; attiteh" , ed ;thereto, who shall- constitute thee staff of the commander thereof: One Assistant Adjutant-General, one Quar termaster, one Commissary or SUbsis tence, and ono Assistant Inspector General, who ,shall bear, respectively, tho rank of Lieutenant Colonel, and who shall be assigned Porn tho army or volunteer force by, tho Pl'esident. Also, three aids:de-camp, (Melo bear the rank of "majorand. two to' hear the rank of captain, to beappoireletllrgthe President, by and with the advice and consent of the Semite, upon the rec ommendation of the commander of the army corps.:. The senior:officer of artillery in each army ems• sficii, in addition to his other, duties, set as; chief of 'LlOiliery and ordnance "at the' head quarters of the corps. • • • • Szc.':ll: And be it fitrther mateed, That the cavalry forces in the services of the Uniteci,States shall hereafter he organized as folloUs: Baeh egfthth of , cavalry shall have one'colonel, two lieutenant colonel, three majors; • °Uri surgeon; one assistant, one regimental adjutant, one regimental quarternms ter, ono regimental' commissary, One Sergeant major, one quartermaster ser geant, .one_ commissary sergeant, t wo hospital stewards,one saddler-sergeant, ono chief trumpeter; and onechief far rieror blacksmith, and each regiment shall consist of two comptinies or troops, and each company or troop shall have ono captain,• ono first lieutenant, one Second lieutenant, and one supormr merary second lieutenant, one first sor:- geant, oue quartermaster -sergeant, one comniissary-sergeanf, five sergeants, eight 'corporals; two teamsters, two farriers or blacksmiths, one •isaddrer, ono wagoner, and seventy-eight •pri•-• ates ; the regimental adjutants,•. tlho regimental quartermasters and regi mental commissaries to be taken from their respective 'regiments. - Provided" That vacancies caused by, this organi zation shall not be considered as origi nal, but shall be filled by regular pro , motion. SEC. 12. And be it further eiraeted' r That the President be 'and he is heftby authorized to receive into the serVio of the United States, for the purposi., of constructing entrenchments ot..per forming camp serVico or any milker labor, or any military Or naval seftker for which they,may be found &nave tent, persons of African descent, , ,and such persons shall be enrolled and or ganized under such regulations,-Voli in consistent with the Constitution and laws, as the: President may prescribe. ' SEC. 13 . And be it further &dela, That any man or boy of, Afriegn scent, who by, the, laws of . any. State shall owe service or labor to any per r son, who, during"the present rebellion, has levied war or borne arms against the United States, or adhered to their enemies by, giving them aid and cora fort,shall render any suck i 3 °Mee as is provided for in the first section of this act, he, his mother and hiswife and children, shall forever thereafter bo free, any law, usage or custom what soever to the contrary notwithstand ing; Provided, That the mother, - wife and children of such man dr boy 'of African descent, shall net be Made free by the operation of this acts except where such mother, wife arid children owe service or labor tel sOmd person; who during. the present rebellion has Lorne arms against the United States, or adhered to their enemies by giving them aid and comfort. Sea. 14., •And be it further. enacted, That the expenses incurred to . carry this act into effect shall bo paid out of the general appropriation for the army and volunteers: Su. 15. And be it further enacted, That all persons who have been : or shall be hereafter enrolled in the ser vice of the UMW States Under thiS act, shall receive the pay'and rations now allowed by law to soldiers, aceor ding to their respective grades : Pro vided, That persons of African descent, who' under this law shall be - employed, shall, receive $lO per month and ono ration, $3 of which monthly pay may be in clothing. SEe. 16. And - be it further enacted, That the medical purveyors and store keepers shall give bonds in such sums as the Secretary of War may require, with security to be approved by him.