WEEKLY LaBINE Congressional Patronage Grab Shoves Political Wheelhorses Into Justice, Commerce Jobs (EDITOR'S NOTE-—~When opinions are expressed in these columns, they are those of the news analyst and not necessarily of this newspaper.) Released by Western Newspaper Union, NEWS ANALYSIS BY JOSEPH W. CABINET: Patronage An able economist, Republican Willard L. Thorp was borrowed from Dun & Bradstreet to be advi- sor in the commerce department's bureau of foreign and domestic com- merce. Next Harry Hopkins named Republican Thorp chief of the bu- reau, but a patronage-minded Dem- ocratic congress turned him down. This was Secretary Hopkins' first conflict with patronage, but another was destined soon in which Attorney General Frank Murphy would also learn about patronage. Up for simul- taneous congressional consideration came two appropriation bills, one to give Mr. Murphy's department $1,000,000 for Thurman Arnold's SENATOR McKELLAR He smelled patronage. newly stimulated antitrust drive, the ment $225,000 for employing a staff of experts to consult with business and industry. Neither expansion plan called for political wheelhorses, but Messrs. Hopkins and Murphy must take wheelhorses or nothing. Sponsored by Tennessee's Sen. Kenneth McKel- lar (who can allegedly smell €n men in congress) a prov proval for all men hired under eith- er appropriation at a salary of $5,000 or more. Almost incidental to this ruling was the fact that congress cut Mr. Murphy's bill from $1,000,- 000 to $300,000, and Mr. Hopkins’ from $225,000 to $133,500. Murphy grudge: detailed investigation and prosecu- tion of antitrust cases, Thurman Ar- noid needs smart young lawyers minus business or political con- nections. One good reason is that wheelhorses would instill New Deal- ism into the drive at a time when the administration needs business’ friendship. Political lawyers are notoriously ineffectual, Mr. Arnold believes. Hopkins grudge: Special assist- ants created under the tommerce bill would work with business repre- sentatives directly on whatever been too busy with fairs to meddle in SPAIN: Friendly Relatives Last March 17 Dictator Francisco economic af- politics. mere moral support against and Berlin. pact with - the Axis, but dragged into months until the world suddenly fealized General Franco would be no pushover; like a smart politician he was playing both democracies and dictatorships for all they were worth, staving off an Axis pact so long as possible. Mid-June found Franco's brother- in-law and minister of the interior, Ramon Serrano Suner, visiting in Italy with persuasive Count Galeaz- zo Ciano, Mussolini's foreign minis- Trend How the wind is blowing . . . NEGROES — In 18 southern states, 58 per cent of Negro chil- dren between ages 6 to 14 were attending school in 1015-16. By 1935-36, the U. 8S. office of educa- tion reports, this figure had in- creased to 84 per cent, PRESS-—A ministry of infor- mation will be established soon in the British cabinet, theoret- ically having no power of censor- ship in peacetime but actually de- stroying Britain's traditional free press. SUBMARINES — Thus far spared such disasters as Ameri. ca's Squalus and Britain's Thetis, France is seeking to purchase four rescue bells like those used ‘by the U. 8S. navy. BARTER-—Early consumma- tion is predicted for the unortho- dox ‘‘barter’’ treaty whereby American cotton would be traded for British tin and rubber, ter and son-in-law. Although their relatives seemed near agreement, II Duce and El Caudillo were not. Yet Franco's independence was not comfortable. Needing peace above all to recon- struct his nation, the generalissi- mo must nevertheless be imperial- istic like other dictators. This means a strong hand in Tangiers, which all good Spaniards demand be regained from France. It creased influence in speaking Latin America. This pro- gram plays right into the Axis’ hands, stimulating conflict between Spain and the democracies and thus assuring Spain's aid should and Berlin declare war. EDUCATION: Consolation Spanish- ing them. of seniors will fare somewhat bet- ter than 1938's, a decade of hard luck has revolutionized the gradu- ate's outlook, made him glad to take any job, and placed an entirely dif- ferent interpretation on the signif- icance of a college degree. Sample: To the University of Chicago's 799 graduates, President Robert May- nard Hutchins addressed this gloomy message: that graduation . with it the promise that the gradu- ate will ever be able to earn a liv- ing We must recognize that you may never make a nickel that you would not have made if single rung up the " be asked to waste four years, Presi. dent Hutchins offered the following left-handed consolation: ** uate make leisure wh intelligent given him Hoard cious metals before the World war. Fort Knox, Ky., appeared to be the ? ¥ new sink hole, for there was much of the $16.0 315.000 represents 60 per cent of all the t 3 which world's monetary gold stock. Mos alarming to financiers, who see gold becoming cheaper and cheaper, is the fact that since January 31 U. 8S. has absorbed more and one-third times the world's esti mated gold production Reason: Europe's war scares. On December 31, 1934, U. 8S. gold holdings were comparatively mild, totaling only $8,238,600,000. Har- monizing with mobilization, they be- gan zooming when Czecho-Slovakia mobilized against Germany May ($12,915,100,000) kept rising un- the 000), slackened off during quiet Jan- uary ($14,682,000,000), then zoomed the current $16,000,000,000 mark. FOREIGN GOLD England's loss is heaviest, to the U. 8., and which in the first four months of 1039 sent $852,400,000, But some of England's shipments have exceeded her national bank's gold reserve, indicating that for. eign gold has first fled to London, then to the U. 8, France, which lost $034,000,000 in 1935, offers the only encouraging picture in today's gold problem. While other countries bordering Germany have frantically shipped their metal elsewhere, the strong. arm government of Premier Edou- ard Daladier is now enjoying an in. flux of gold and capital. Biggest reaction in the U. 8. is a steady increase of adjusted demand de- posits in federal reserve banks, In early June, as gold hoardings reached their new peak, reserve banks deposits also hit a high water mark. PUZZLERS Know your news? Answer all these questions and you're excellent; answer three and your good; two, fair; one, 1. Arrow on the above map points to Tientsin., What hap- pened there recently to precipi- tate trouble between what two nations? 2. Wheat acreage allotments for 1540 are (larger) (smaller) than in 1939. 3. Leaving Hyde Park, King George VI gave President Roose- velt which two of the following presents: Autographed photo, tiny replica of the royal throne, gold cuff links, one of Neville Chamberlain's umbrellas, a gold ink well, 4. True or false: The new Jel- ferson nickel has been withdrawn from circulation. { Answers at bottom of column.) CZECHOSLOVAKIA: Trouble Brewing Contrary to popular belief, Ger. many did not annex Bohemia and Moravia when Czecho-Slovakia was dismembered last March. More- over, the new land of Slovakia re- mained “independent,” though well under Berl fidentially predicted by European observers in late May when Czechs, their patience broken, apparently began a passive resistance cam- paign against their Nazi overlords. By mid-June Czech *“Protector” SC ——— "GEN. VLADISLAV PRCHALA For “resurrection of the nation” Neurath got Der fearsome Hein- the Gestapo to Prague. Other reports had it that German troops would invade Silo- vakia, incorporating the entire de- funct nation into the Reich. Just as active, however, were counter plans that reeked of adven- ture and mystery. In Prague it send Himmler of the Czech ‘'‘legion’ being Poland could enter the and Hun- to join coal mines in Maerisch-Ostrau emerge across the border. Vladislav Prchala (who commanded Czech troops against Hungary last winter) was forming a campaign for “resurrection of the nation." Warsaw gossip said scores of for- mer Czech officers have sailed for France, where they are forming special Czech legions controlled by French military authorities. The spirit spread to Slovakia, which has learned its old Czecho-Slovakian nation was not so bad after all; a reported 4,000 Slovakian troops crossed the border into Poland, fol lowing three military planes. Though much inspiration for these moves came from within Bohemia, Moravia and Slovakia, much also came from the strong Czech or- ganizations abroad, With 12 lega- tions and 70 consulates still open, with such men as ex-President Eduard Benes mobilizing world- wide Czech gentiment for revival of the republic, Germany indeed had a problem on its hands, Mean: while London and Paris feared Der Fuehrer might solve the problem by casting out the Czechs as he had the Jews. Answers to Puzzlers 1. When Britain refused to sur- render four Chinese suspected of killing a Japanese official in Tientsin, the Japs retaliated by establishing an economic block: ade on the British concession. 2. Larger. The allotment for 1939 was 055,000,000 acres; for 1940, 62,000,000 acres. 3. Autographed photo and gold ink well, 4. False, The treasury depart. ment spiked this report, announe. ing 48,080,000 such nickels have been placed In circulation since last November, AROUND THE HOUSE Quick Polish, — Dip knives in boiling water, dry and polish im- mediately for a quick polish. » . * For Grease on Carpet.—Rub in powdered bathbrick with a piece of soft cloth; leave overnight, and . % - Ce ®asnas ——— rreny Deparnri AAALAAALAL DLA DAA A——————— 1761 is the pattern for you. Gath- ers make the bodice just full enough, and the paneled skirt, cut to a high waistline, is beautifully slenderizing. The smart jacket is the most flattering length—certain to make your hips look slim. Chif- fon, georgette, linen or pure dye silk print are pliant fabrics in which this design locks particu- larly well. The Patterns, No. 1754 is designed for sizes 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, and 46. Size 34 requires 3 yards 1 fabric Grease on Marble.—A paste of the grease spots on marble allowed to stand for a few » * - Jelly Glasses. —CGlasses used in Shorter glasses, such as the Molds of jelly removed from them are not as likely to break as those re- 36, 38, 40, 42, requires 6% ric with nap fo short-sleeved H » * - sleeved dress 7! gs Yardas, For Turnback Cuffs. — When : making turnback cuffs for a man's | shirt, sew the smallest sized snap | on the cuff about inch from | the and at the proper place | on the sleeve, and will find | this quite a time saver. The cuff will not have to be tacked after each laundering. New Spring-Summer Pattern Book Send 15 cents for Barbara Bell's Ting one edge you S YOU 4 the see from the diagram, | retty me | ; pond ts of just two pieces | to sew together. Then make the | cha A Paradox j easy darts at the neckline and | Send your order to The Sewing — 1e, so that your dress wil Dept., 247 W. be slim and softly full ¢ street om, edge the sleeves and ne : with lace or ruching—anc | there you are! Anybody can do it, and it's so attractive and comfort | able, Linen, gingham, batiste and 'n are nice materials for this, Cool, Comely Jacket Frock. If you're looking for an extreme- | dayti —— - wa Keller, the Irish barrister, was barred from the larger success he | desired by an irresponsil wit, |! One day, meeting a solemn judge who had attained to a high | ¥ New York, . Price of patierns, 15 cents { {in coins) each. (Bell Sy ndicate—-~WNU Service.) you, sir! In opposition to all laws of natural philos r have risen by your y smart and pleasantly 3 ' R14 I, alas, have sunk by my levity.” | jacket ensemble A Quiz With Answers ASK ME Offeri Inf: ; A Full ANOTHER (on Various Subjects | |, 1fcmm0, dese The Questions rious manner, he cr oy i | = writs FOU in women's sizes, Life A GREAT BARGAIN | 3 a 5 VESPER Ly | P | is the Bastille? the International] <- Samuel Pepys. | 4. To increase the evaporating | | surface the body. 5. His 's Ship. | does a dog stick 6. Cole 8 correct. Cole ut when it pants? | means cabbage. Slaw is from the {| Danish slaa, meaning salad. i 1 71. The lier general of | | the United States holds office for | | 15 years. | pe URE ORANGE PEKOE SO Cups for 10 Cents PET ET famous diarist wrote in ‘hat do the letters Good Manners anners are made up of 08, ~ Emers or cole slaw? 7. What is the longest t office of any government offi The Answers America’s favorite ready-to-eat cereal. ,, FRESH! CRISP! * % % DELICIOUS! h fortress, lat- nverted into a prison. Favorite Recipe of the Week ~ KOOL-AID CREAM SHERBET (Made In Mechanical Refrigerator) 1 package Kool-Ald, 2 cups milk any flavor 1 cup heavy 1 cup sugar cream 1—Dissolve Kool-Aid and sugar | in milk; turn into freezing tray | and freeze 3% to 1 hour (until | slushy). i 2-—-Whip cream until stiff. : 3—Add partly frozen Kool-Aid | mixture to whipped cream and! whip just enough to mix well, but | keep cold as possible, 4—Return quickly to freezing | tray and freeze at coldest point. Requires no more stirring. When frozen, set control back to normal. Makes over one quart. If desired lighter, beat 2 egg whites fluffy (well chilled) | Copr. 1939 by" Kellogg Company into above mixture before final freezing.—Adyv. BY BURNING SLOWER THAN ANY OF THE I5 OTHER OF THE LARGEST-SELLING BRANDS TESTED — 285% sLower THAN THE AVERAGE _ CAMELS GIVE YOU THE LT RT oe): THE CIGARETTE OF COSTLIER TOBACCOS