The Centre reporter. (Centre Hall, Pa.) 1871-1940, June 23, 1938, Image 2
carries supplies Wage-Hour Compromise bodies would accept defied threats of a filibuster by Southerners and agreed on wage and hour provi dissatisfied and angry. Overriding protests that the wage scale agreed upon will re-establish surance. | indicated that rates for loans on the forthcoming wheat crop may range from 60 to 86 cents a bushel, depend- ing on grade and distance from markets. Authorized new farm under the provisions calling for: Establishment of a 25 cents per 75 per cent of a ‘‘variety” price, placed at $1.15 a bushel, the offi- cials said the ‘base’ rate, the the second year. Establishment of industrial boards and an administrator to fix wages goal of 40 cents during the next five years. Providing for a flat 40-cent mini- industry gave adequate proof that such a rate was unsound econom- jcally and would ‘‘substantially cur- tail employment opportunities.” Establishment of a maximum work week of 44 hours during the first year, reducing to 42 hours in the second year and to 40 hours thereafter The work week would not apply where union contracts already in ef- fect permit hours in excess of the maximum fixed in the bill. Plan Relief Politics Quiz H ARBY HOPKINS, head of the WPA, asserted that the renom- Democrats showed that his vast or- ganization was playing politics prominent Demo- grade of wheat at a definite market, would be close to 60 cents a bushel. Loan rates will be lower with the distance from central markets, AAA spokesmen indicating that the loan rate in western Kansas, for example, might be as low as 40 or 45 cents a bushel The AAA is hoping, officials said, that growers would not approve rates which would tend to retard exports by pegging prices above those in world markets. The aim of the loan, they pointed out, is to help farmers withhold surplus wheat to prevent upsetting of prices. — Wearin Loses in lowa THA WEARIN, Iowa representa- tive favored by the RbBosevelt administration for the Democratic senatorial nomination, was defeated Running far ahead of him was Senator Guy been marked for he voted against the not true, or will be true during the remain- | of them resolution, intro- duced by Millard E. Tydings of Senator appointment Tydings senatorial tee of three to charges of politics may arise during the 1938 election campaign. The resolution made no reference to the lowa primary in which Hopkins backed Otha Wearin, the loser. The ten signers of the resolution, including both supporters and crit- ics of the Roosevelt administration, were, besides Tydings: Adams of Colorado, Bulkley of Ohio, Burke of Nebraska, George of Georgia, Ger- ry of Rhode Island, Hatch of New Mexico, King of Utah, McAdoo of California and Wagner of New York. Senator Hatch said he would try again at the next session to impose restrictions on participation by re- lief workers in party conventions or other political activities. asm ifn House Ousts Jenks ARTHUR B. JENKS, Republican, who had served 18 months of his term as representative from New Hampshire, was unseated by the house and replaced by Alphonse Roy, Democrat, who was declared defeated in the 1936 election. The vote to oust Jenks was 214 to 122. When it was announced, all the Re- publicans, Progressives and Farm- er-Laborites and some Democrats marched out in a body as a gesture of protest. This action by the house was ap- parently taken to aid the campaign of Senator Fred Brown of New Hampshire for renomination. Roy has a large following among the Fetes population of Manchester, ssf. Wheat Allotment Check J ELD representatives of the agri- cultural adjustment administra- tion began checking farmer partici- pation in the AAA program to de- termine 1939 wheat allotments in the ten north central states. The check also will determine eligibility of Gillette supporters President main- tained neutrality in the contest, but y . Wearin had received Otha Wearin the approval of Harry Hopkins, WPA administrator, and of James Roosevelt, the President's son and secretary. Also, Thomas G. Cor- coran, the President's political ad- viser, was known to have worked should be put, against Gillette. Gillette sought renomination for the senate on a platform of loyalty to President Roosevelt, but said he would retain the right to judge each New Deal proposal on its individual merits if he is re-elected. He was one of the foes of the President's court reform plan, but supported the reorganization bill and other admin- istration measures, In the Republican side of the primary Former Senator L. J. Dick- inson, uncompromising foe of the New Deal, defeated Representative Lloyd Thurston. Huge Navy Plane Planned HE house appropriations com- mittee included in the second de- ficiency bill an additional billion dollars for construction of the world’s largest military plane, and the Navy department is now ready to go ahead with the construction of the monster, which may weigh 50 tons. The original model will cost upward of $3,000,000. Rear Admiral Arthur B. Cook, chief of the bureau of aeronautics, said the new plane would exceed considerably the 5,000-mile range needed for a nonstop round trip from San Francisco to Honolulu. The plane will be partly armored and will carry a crew of 10 to 14 men. It is expected to be the fore- runner of a squadron of 15 or more in the next few years. mili For Rivers and Harbors [UNANIMOUS approval was given by the senate to the $37,000,000 rivers and harbors bill, but provi- sions giving the War department sole jurisdiction over wager devel- opments were eliminated. These projects were left under the control of the federal power commission. The senate accepted an amend- ment by Senator Norris of Nebraska exempting the Tennessee Valley authority from the jurisdiction of the secretary of war. » Kidnaped Boy Dead I ITTLE James Bailey Cash, five - years old, who was kidnaped from his home in Princeton, Fla., was found dead by federal agents, his body lying in a clump of palmet- to. The $10,000 which his father had paid for the lad's ransom was recovered. ° J. Edgar Hoover, head of the G- men, who had taken charge of the case, announced that Franklin Pierce McCall, twenty-one, a truck driver, was urder arrest and had admitted writing the three ransom notes and collecting the money. ates Portland Hotel Strike NV] ARCHING pickets and bewil- dered, stair-climbing guests, marked a strike which drew 1,250 employees from work in eight of the largest hotels of Portland, Ore. at the opening of the annual Rose festival. Elevator operators, switchboard girls, bellhops, dining room and kitchen employees, clerks, cham- bermaids and porters—all joined the walkout to force union recogni- tion from employers. No hotels were closed and all at- tempted to keep up a semblance of service, & Canton Made a Shambles TTERLY ignoring emphatic pro- tests by the United States and Great Britain against the bombing of civilians, the Japanese continued their daily raids on the great city of Canton, southern China port. Their squadrons of planes rained death on the city ruthlessly, until it was a veritable shambles. Probably as many as 5,000 persons were killed and the wounded : were much more nu Sumner merous. The attacks Welles were directed main- ly at government buildings, railway stations and power plants, the pur pose being to destroy Canton's use fulness as a gateway for Chinese war supplies. In Spain, also, there was no ces- sation of the air attacks by Franco's forces on loyalist cities and towns America's condemnation of the bombing of civilians was contained in a statement by Undersecretary of State Sumner Welles which was is- sued with the approval of President Roosevelt. It asserted that the American public considers such warfare barbarous and appealed for an immediate end of the practice in China and Spain. Britain officially protested against the bombings and asked the United States to co-oper- ate in the formation of a neutral commission to decide whether the objectives of Spanish rebel air raids on loyalist territory have any mili tary character. About the same time Secretary of State Hull in a speech at Nashville, Tenn., expressed the hope of the United States for disarmament and the humanizing of war. Summaries of this address were broadcast throughout Europe by radio. iff Propagandist Register YRESIDENT ROOSEVELT signed a bill to force propagandists for Nazi, Communist and other sb- called un-American groups in the United States to register with the secretary of state. The measure was drafted on recommendation of a special congressional committee inquiring into foreign propaganda activities in the United States and passed unanimously by both houses. The bill was said to be regarded as far-reaching and important by the White House. It carries a penalty of $1,000 fine or two years impris- onment, or both, for violations. iris Senate Passes Priming Bill Y A vote of 60 to 10 the senate passed the President's $3.617.- 905,000 pump-priming bill and sent it back to the house, after which it went to conference. Seven Republicans and three Demo- crats were recorded against the meas- ure. The opponents of the spending- lending program lost every attempt to earmark the funds or impose other re- strictions. 9 By very close a votes the senate re- Senator Hateh jected two proposals to forbid politi- cal activities by employees in emer- gency agencies. One of these was offered by Sen. Carl M. Hatch of New Mexico. It would have insulat- ed WPA officials and administrative employees from politics, either in connection with primaries, general elections, or national conventions. It would have prohibited public utter- ances such as the one recently made by WPA Administrator Harry L. Hopkins indorsing the candidacy of Rep. Otha D. Wearin of Iowa against Sen. Guy M. Gillette. mcs Lewis Bans Labor Survey P RESIDENT ROOSEVELT is go- ing to send a commission to Eng- land to study the British trade un- ion act. said any suggestions that he had in view the modification of our labor relations law were ‘‘cockeyed.” But wrote to Secretary of La kins that he would permit rs of the C. 1. O. to serve on mission, Washington.—New Deal political efforts have now reached an ap- parent nationwide scope in the strat. egy for control of the Democratic It is no longer a Democrats in Party Row party machinery. is determined to lick Demo- This has happened de- spite President Roosevelt's repeat- ed declarations that he is keeping off of all party primaries. The only exceptions to the above in- formation are in states where in- to defeat them for renomination. The latest of numerous New Deal land. tive for many years, who is account- respects, has entered the race for the senatorial nomination off of the New Deal reservation many times. Mr. Lewis is to be regarded as formidable opposition. He announced his candidacy after a visit to the White House, blessings. It had been known since the court reorganization fight that New Deal leaders were looking for someone to do battle against Sena- tor Tydings. The Lewis candidacy completes the list. There will be no New Deal candidate against Sen. Bennett Clark in Missouri. son is that Senator Clark, despite his frequent attacks on the New Deal program, can not be defeated for the Democratic nomination. Much the same is true about Sena- tor Lonergan of Connecticut. The virtually love for the Connecticut senator, but he is rather firmly his state. So it seems the way do not hate fo run a Deal strategists quite enough against him. In Colorado, Senator Adams has opposition from an avowed New Dealer. Senator Adams has never been quite so outspoken as men like Clark, or Burke of Nebraska, or Wheeler of Montana, but he has been '‘suspected’ of being none too friendly to the New Deal as a whole. taking no chances. tice B. C. Hilliard miles to the westward, a son Justice Hilliard is seeking the Dem- ocratic nomination for the senate in Nevada. He is after the scalp of Sen. Pat McCarran, who has jumped off of the New Deal band- wagon when he disagreed with pres- idential programs. So it has been decreed that he, too, must go. The Jowa battle is now over. In that fight, Harry Hopkins, profes- sional reliever of destitution, sought to aid Representative Wearin re- lieve Sen. Guy Gillette of the Dem- ocratic nomination for the senate. The Hopkins outburst, given to newspaper correspondents here be- fore the lowa primary was: “If 1 were a voter in Iowa, I would sup- port Otho Wearin against Gillette.” That raised plenty of hot winds in the senate and, since it came on top of the Pennsylvania primaries and on top of Son Jimmy Roose- velt's endorsement of Senator Pep- per in Florida, it gave a tip-off as to how far the thing was going. It was perhaps the Iowa meddling by Professor Hopkins that caused President Roosevelt to tell a press conference that he was taking no part at all in the state primaries. quietly given his blessing to Senator in California; Senator Barkley, over *“‘Happy’’ Chandler in Kentucky, and it is understood he has shown a pref- nomination by former Gov. George White. As is shown by the records, - for the 100 per Not All Milk centers who are and Honey seeking renomina- “ tion. Mention was made of Bulkley in Ohio, and Bark- ley in Kentucky. Sen. Elmer Thom- as of Oklahoma, the great advocate of cheap money and the man who forced congress to enact legislation allowing for printing of three bil- lion dollars in new silver certifi cates, has opposition that promises a bitter fight to the end. The same is true of Senator Thomas of Utah, who is confronted with a campaign of a defensive character. He must show why he is so strong for the New Deal to win renomination in state from which also comes I ber of the house of representatives, —and nobody knows yet how to make the law work. Clark's record is regarded by many colleagues in the house as proving him to be a Democrat of the liberal type, for he has supported the President on numerous occasions while voting against White House dictation when he felt that he should do so. The New Dealers have persuaded Governor Johnstn of South Caro- lina to run against Sen. ‘Cotton Smith. At least, it is the as- sumption that the governor was per- suaded to enter the race. There is a fight on in another southern state also. Sen. Walter F. George has opposition for the Demo- cratic nomination. Lawrence Camp, United States attorney at Atlanta and a Roosevelt appointee, has filed for the nomination against Senator George. The understanding in Wash- tled on Camp when they found that not enter the fight because he was vulnerable on several points. Sena- tor George, one of the ablest con- stitutional lawyers in the senate and long highly regarded in that body, apparently has a hard fight because of the likelihood of a divided vote There are several other candidates in the field and it has been sug- gested that the vote may be so divided as to bring about defeat of Senator George. Months ago, of course, Sen. Fred Van Nuys was marked for “liquida- tion'" in Indiana because of his ac- tivity against the President's court bill. The state machine in Indiana is completely under the domination of former Gov. Paul McNutt, who aspires to the White House, himself, in 1940, and McNutt is sticking with the New Dealers. But to turn to another phase of the interparty fight, the question of use relief funds in politics has become hotter than a pan of boiling of ly wrote a letter of protest to Presi- dent Roosevelt, charging among other things that relief was being handed only to persons ‘‘ap- proved’ by the Barkley faction of the party. From Pennsylvania there have been many squeals about po- litical use of relief funds by Senator Guffey, and in neither case has there been proof that the charges are not true. Undoubtedly, if the WPA workers are being used politi- cally in s places, they are being used in many places; it is a condi- tion that must be expected if the country is going to turn relief of destitution over to politicians. They will fill their gullet first. * . . The death of an individual whom one does not know, however impor- tant the individual may be, creates only passing inter- est. Perhaps that is why so little attention was paid to the death, a few weeks ago, of Dr. George F. Warren. Professor Warren was nationally known as a Cornell authority on the economics of agriculture; he was known, too, for his famed experiment in caus- out Passing of Warren ing them in electrically lighted hen houses at night. But Professor War- ren will go down in history for a much more important reason than these. It was he who convinced President Roosevelt that prices could be controlled by the federal government by means of changing the gold content of the dollar. Our currency structure had re Deal. tempts, much fanfare, many blow- ings of trumpets, about “tight mon- ey” or *“Wall Street control” of money, or various other ideas such as the free silver of Bryan days and the equally silly scheme of Senator Thomas of Oklahoma, who wanted paper money to bring the country out of the depression. country, however, brought us safely through those periods until Profes- sor Warren came on the scene. 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