WHO'S NEWS THIS WEEK By LEMUEL F. PARTON | | 2 bothered Katherina Schratt, Frau Frau Katie Immune to Nazi’s Ban litical Austria's dige Frau," Emperor Francis Joseph called her, has ridden the surf-board of dynastic and political change for nearly 60 years. now eighty-two, doing crossword puzzles, disclaiming knowledge of the current cataclysm, but longing for the “good old days.” In those days, she “Gnae- was pretty theater, which was under the pat- ronage of the emperor. After a hit performance, with the emperor at- tending, she obtained an audience. “Sire,” she said, with a low curtsey, “we cannot maintain ourselves on the salaries you pay. I owe $50,000 for my cos- tumes.”’ The emperor promised a new ben- efice for the theater and said he would help her take care of her debts. to the door when the emperor said: ““Gnaedige Frau, why do you leave us?” She stayed 40 years, in a snug little villa by the palace gates. The emperor, after a hard day swinging the scepter, used to drop in at Frau Katie's, split a bottle of Pilsener and sing a few songs. She knew all the mellow old tunes which he par- ticularly liked. She used to darn his socks and tell him when he needed a hair cut. She refused to accept gowns or jewels, always remaining the ‘““‘Gnaedige Frau,” but the emperor, by an amusing artifice, induced her to accept a fortune in gems. He was a famous huntsman. He told her he was sending her a wild boar he had killed. \ She saw no harm in that. When it arrived, it had diamond earrings, a diamond neck- Slain Boar Is Studded and a diamond breast pin, and its With Jewels back was studded with precious Hapsburg jewels. The emperor's death. of the secrets of the realm than any other person. She guarded them carefully, but did reluctantly reveal a few details of the Mayerling trag- edy of 1889. She said Archduke Rudolf shot himself, after killing Bar- oness Vetsera. That's the ver- sion of the film now running. It would make a good story if somebody could take Frau Schratt to see ‘“Mayerling” and have her write a critical review. * * * M ARK ETHRIDGE becomes It is hard to think of Mr. Ethridge Simon Legree, but he clicks neatly as an able, deft, diligent and re- sourceful executive. While Mr. Ethridge is only forty- old-line, newspaper Radio ‘Czar’ Began Career as a Leg Man dian, Miss., with soft southern czar. University of Mississippi and managin (Ga.) Telegraph. He was with the New Yerk Sun in 1926 and his old friends there have been nominating him %wwday for a loud cheer in this corner, He was lured back to Macon, went thence to the Richmond (Va.) Times, of which he was publisher, and later became gen- eral manager of the Louisville Courier-Journal and Louisville Times. He spent the year 1933 in central Europe, on an Ober- lander Trust fellowship, study- ing politics and economics and ~the only touch of anti-climax in his career—the Versailles treaty. The radio has picked a man who knows the social and educational box-score as well as good enter- tainment. He is still general man- ager’ of the Courier-Journal, up and coming in the new enlightened lead- ership of the South. His “czar” job is unsalaried. Consolidated N Fi © Rh ys eatures. Talks Too Fast A certain doctor had the habit of interjecting the phrase “of course’ every little while as he spoke, just as others say “"D’you see” or “don’t you know."”’ But he said ‘‘of course” once too often. For, once, when a patient was very ill, “I hurried to bim, and, of course, he died.” / One in Seven on Relief T WELVE million American work- ers are totally unemployed. More than 18,000,000 persons, or one- seventh of the population of the Si country, are receiv- ; ing public ance from the fed- eral, state or local governments, From 1933 to 1937 inclusive the federal and state governments have spent $19,400,000,000 for work relief and other forms of pub- lic assistance, These far from cheerful figures were in a preliminary report of the senate committee on relief and un- employment submitted by Chairman Byrnes. Harry Hopkins Harry Hopkins, WPA administrator, was telling the house appropriations committee, holding hearings on the administration's recovery-relief pro- gram, that the proposed $1,250,000,- 000 relief appropriation would en- able 200,000 to be added to federal aid rolls, bringing the total number to 2,800,000 persons. This money, he said, would last only for the first seven months of the coming fiscal year. He refused to estimate how much would be needed thereafter. The senate committee report general absolved but in some respects it sharply criticized the administra- tion's relief policies. tion leaders, the committee recom- those taxes is in the backed by President Roosevelt, 8 wesc. ITHOUT a record vote the house passed the first of the spending bills, appropriating V new this being one of the President's pump-priming suggestions. sn min Help for Utilities RESIDENT ROOSEVELT now is planning to extend government which have suffered severely from govern- ment competition. This was learned after he had conferred with RFC Chairman Jones, and Douglas and Hanes of the SEC. The purpose is to aid the utilities in financing new construction, through the RFC lend- ing program. Employment of now idle workers is the aim. amen AF. of L: Follows CLO. Losd MERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR, following the example of the rival C. 1. O., entered politics on a national scale by forming an organization to back selected can- didates for public office. The action, emphasizing anew the split between the two labor associa- tions, indicated that the labor vote will be divided in many state pri- maries and November congression- al elections. setae Fight in Pennsylvania [D EMOCRATS of Pennsylvania are split wide open over the campaign for the May primaries, and Gov, George Earle is in the middle of the hot fight. He is seek- ing the nomination for senator. May- or Wilson of Philadelphia, support- ed by Senator Guffey and John L. Lewis, is opposing him. Wilson charged that Earle had borrowed large sums from M. H. McClos- key, contractor and co-leader of the Philadelphia Democratic organiza- demanded that Earle resign or face impeachment. The governor. admit- | ted financial dealings with McClos- | key but said his debt had been re- duced to $6,000. Earle declared Guffey was trying | to wreck the state party organiza- tion “so he can control the Pennsyl- vania delegation to the Democratic national convention in 1940 and team the nomination for vice president.” Hitler Reviews Army EICHSFUEHRER HITLER cel- by reviewing his new Pan-German army, and it developed that he and | his military leaders are expecting | that open warfare will be the form that marched along Unter den Lin- | den, that had not yet learned the goose- | led by an Austrian battalion | step, were equipped for mobile fight. | ing and armed with a new machine gun. In the parade were 500 tanks | of medium size and armored cars | with radio, It was announced in Vienna that | arrest of Archduke Otto, pretender | A Berlin | newspaper said the Austrian proper- | ties of the Hapsburgs had been con- | Members of the German Amer- | ican bund held a meeting in New York on Hitler's birthday which de- | veloped into a riot. Seven men wear- | ing American Legion caps were se- | in uniform. J. W. Hill, secretary of the bund, asked a con- | gressional investigation of the activ- | ities of Representative Dickstein of New York, who, he said, predicted | there would be bloodshed if the meeting were held. + EE TVA Investigators J HEN Sen. James J. Davis of Pennsylvania, Republican, consented to serve on the joint con- gressional committee to investigate the Tennessee Val- | ley authority, that group was complete. Senator Bridges of New Hampshire, au- thor of the resolu- tion calling for the inquiry, was left off the committee, con- trary to precedent. The other senators #8 named by Vice Pres- ident Garner are: Sen. Donahey vi. Donahey of Ohio, Fred H. Brown of New Hamp- shire, H, H. Schwartz of Wyoming, Democrats; and Lynn Frazier of North Dakota, radical Republican. House members are J. M. Mead of New York, W. J. Driver of Ar- kansas, R. Ewing Thomason of Tex- as, Democrats; C. A. Wolverton of New Jersey and T. A. Jenkins of Ohio, Republicans. It was presumed that Senator Donahey would be chairman of the committee. He is not marked as prejudiced either way in the mat- ter. In the senate he is almost never heard. Investigators were to be put in the field as soon as possible, and after congress adjourns the joint commit tee will hold public hearings, prob- ably in Knoxville, Tenn., and in Washington. ifn Turkey Quake Kills 800 Jf ROM Ankara, Turkey, comes news that an earthquake in Ana- tolia killed at least 800 persons and destroyed many villages. Whole families were buried under moun- tainous debris, and some 50,000 per- sons were rendered homeless. Terrific underground rumblings were accompanied by intermittent Anglo-Italian Treaty TEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN'S dream of security for peace in Europe through amicable arrange- ments of the democratic govern- ments with the dictators may yet be realized. Anyhow, consumma- tion of the deal was brought nearer when Lord Perth, British ambassa- dor to Rome, and Italian Foreign Minister Ciano signed the treaty of friendship which had been under negotiation for weeks. The pact is designed to end the long feud be- tween the two nations, and it is probable France will join in after negotiations with Mussolini already suggested by Foreign Minister Bbn. net. The British prime minister, of course, hopes that later Hitler can be brought into the group and that there will be formed a London- Paris-Rome-Berlin quadrangle in place of the Berlin-Rome axis. Temporarily, the treaty provides for friendly relations between Britain and Italy in the Mediter- ranean and the Near East, but it does not go into full effect unti “such date as the two governments together shall determine.” In othe: words, Italy must first have with drawn its troops from Spain anc Britain must have recognized Italy’: conquest of Ethiopia. The forme: may be delayed until France ha won final victory, The latter de pends upon permission from the League of Nations council, whicl has been asked by Chamberlain. In essence, the treaty is a prom ise by each side not to attempt to change the status quo in the Medi- terranean or Red sea areas nor to injure each other's interests there in any way. Italy is to reduce her forces in Libya to peace time strength, and adhere to the London naval treaty limiting the size of warships. - & sya lw nations equally Italy will ab in war or peace. ie by the international committee's ruling nteers in the Spanish war case to withdraw from Spain when the war is ended declares it has no territorial political aims and seeks no onomic position in lands, Spanis} possessions veo and in } iy ta jalearic is Morocco or Spanish Politic leaders in Berlin did not importance of the act, but insisted that ol «i py alian F They were awaiting some- what anxiously the visit of Premier Daladier and Foreign Minister Bon- were no indications Paris that Britain There London or But it might join Hitler, that Poland was rumored them and omens N EMBERS of the Iron Guard of 4 Rumania formed a big con- Fascist state. But the authorities got wind of it and Corneliu Codreanu, leader of the Iron Guard, and 1,500 of his followers were thrown into jail. A black list was found in Iron Guard headquarters, po- lice said, containing the names of 2,000 Rumanian leaders King Carol 1 were to be ar- rested once Codreanu was in power, Huge quantities of arms and mu- nitions also were seized. In Paris it was believed the plot was a de- velopment of the efforts of Nazi Germany to win a hold in Rumania. —_— —.— Dr. Townsend Pardoned R. FRANCES E. TOWNSEND, typewriter, arrived at the jail in Washington, ready to serve his thir. ty day term for contempt of con- gress and become a martyr. But the old age pension planner was in- formed that President Rooseveit had pardoned him. The pardon of Representative C. Jasper Bell, refused to testify. Barcelona in Peril PANISH insurgents, having reached the Mediterranean at the port of Vinaroz, spread north and south along the coast and ef- fectively cut off Cat. po alonia from the rest of loyalist Spain. Veteran Spanish and Italian troops, led by Gen. Garcia Va- lino and Gen. Migu- el Aranda, blasted their way into Vina- roz in a single day of severe combat, and Valino then § ? started a northward “7. drive on Tortosa, en. Valine where important coastal highways converge. Franco's next great objective was Barcelona. His forces were begin- ning a new movement against that city from the west, and his naval and air fleets left their bases to co- operate. —— Mayor Dore Is Dead EATTLE’'S spectacular John F. Dore, died after a illness. He had failed of ND you can make them for yourself with the greatest of ease! Send for the patterns right off -even if you haven't done much sewing, they're quick and easy to follow. Each is accompa- nied sew Gay and Perky Apron. It's tly right to call pretty apron a “fashion,” because well as a dress and mated charm of its exar 5 as Ask Me Another @® A General Quiz The Questions the date of Easter 1. How is determined? philosopher K'ung Fu Tze usual ly known to the Western world? 3. What tates’ olution? 4. Who makes the District of Columbia? were the in the United States congress? 6. How much raw silk does the United States import? 7. What is the greatest depth to which a diver has descended? 8. How can Anna May Wong be a citizen of the United States when she is a Chinese? 8. How much steel was used in the United States during 1037? 10. What is the cleanest animal? The Answers the full moon March 21. 2. Confucius. on people. 4. Congress, resentatives are lawyers. 6. During the calendar year 1937, 57,815,573 pounds of raw silk was imported, with an import val ue of $106,594,358. 7. The greatest depth reached by any diver was attained by Dr. William Beebe in his bathysphere, 3,028 feet below the surface, August 15, 1934. 8. Anna May Wong was born Calif., and is The only Chinese who can be citizens of this country are those who are born here. 9. One billion tons of steel in all forms was in use in the United States during the past year, ac- cording to the Scientific Ameri- can. 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