T & Chronology of the Year 1934 - DOMESTIC Jan. 1—President Roosevelt accepted the resignation of Secretary of the Treasury W, H. Woodin and appointed Henry Morgenthau, Jr., to succeed him. Jan, 3 ongress opened regular ses. slon and heard President Roosevelt's message declaring the New Deal must made permanent, Jan, 4—~—Congress revived President Roosevelt's budget message calling for 164 billion dollars, an. b—House passed $470,000,000 na- tional liquor tax bill Jan, §—Supreme court upheld mora- torium on mortgages. Jan. 10—President Roosevelt asked the senate to ratify the St. Lawrence waterway treaty. i nate passed national Jan. 13-—Gen. Blanton Winship was appointed governor of Porto Rico vice R. H. Gore, resigned. Willis G. Gregg was appointed chief of the weather bureau. Jan. 15—President Roosevelt asked congress for additional authority to seize federal bank gold reserve and fix dollar between 50 and 60 cents Jan. 19—President Roosevelt modified nis economy regulations to Increase annual payments to disabled veterans by 21 million dollars, Jan. 20-—House of representatives passed the President's money bill 360 to 40. Jan. 34—Nayal JuDply bill of 284 mil- ons passed by house, . Hoga » 27—Senate passed President's money bill Jan, 30--Nation celebrated President Roosevelt's fifty-second birthday. House passed the Vinson navy bill Jaa. 31—President established a $5.06 cent dollar. Feb. 6—United States Supreme court quashed all pending federal dry cases. Feb, %S-—President and ostmaster general cancelled all air mall contracts and the army was called on to carry the air mall Feb. 14—Willlam P, MacCracken and I. H. Brittin sentenced by senate to ten days in jail for contempt in con- nection with alr mall investigation. Feb. 1%—Army air corps began fly ng the air mail e bill liquor tax b. 21—House passed tax revision Feb. 212—Roger Touhy and two mem- bers of his gang convicted in Chicage of kidnaping John Factor and given $8 years in prison. Feb. 26—President asked congress to create federal commission on wire and radio communications. Feb. 37—Senate voted to restore 350 millions in veterans’ benefits and fed- aral salaries Feb 28—House voted against federal furniture factory. March 2—President asked congress for power to negotiate tariffs March 3--John Dillinger. bank rob- bes and desperado, escaped from jall at Crown Point, Ind. March 6—Supreme court upheld gov. ernmant price fixing. President Roosevelt asked industry raise Wages and shorten hours March $—Senate passed full strength aavy construction bill President appointed Judge Florence Allea of Ohlo as federal circuit court of appeals judge. March 10-FPresident alr mall service halted. Attorney General Cummings ordered eriminal action against Andrew Mellon, James J. Walker and others for al- leged Income tax evasion. Starch 12 —~House passed bill for ime mediate payment of veterans’ bonus in greenbacks. March 13—~Arthur Cutts Willard Slactad president of University of Ilii- nois. March 14—8t. Lawrence waterway treaty rejected by the menate March 19-—Army resumed flying alr mail March 23—President urged passage of Job insurance bill March 24—President signed Philip pine independence bill March 25—President settied threat- ened strike in automobile industry. > March 26~—President vetoed economy fll. March 237—President left for Florida eruise. House overrode veto of economy bill March 38--Senate overrode economy bill veto. March 31-—Johnson imposes 5-day. 36-hour week on soft coal industry. April 9—Florence E. Allen took oath in Cleveland as first woman federal Judge. Trial of Bishop Cannon and Miss Ada Burroughs for violation of corrupt practices act began in Washington. April 10—House committee began in- vestigation of charges made by Dr. Williams A. Wirt that members of “brain trust” were plotting to over. throw the government. April 11-—Senate voted for 10 per eent increase in income tax April 13—Senate passed its $480,000. 000 tax bill with income tax publicity provision. President Roosevelt returned Washington from fishing trip April 18—Gov. Langer of North Da. kota and eight others indicted by Unit. ed States for forced collections from relief workers. April 18—Wirt Investigation ended by Democrats after his story was de- mied. April 23-Milk control plan dropped by the AAA. April 24-—~American fleet of 111 war. ships made record transit of Panama canal. April 237-—Bishop Cannon and Miss Burroughs acuitted of violation of cor- rupt practices act. April 28-—-8Senate passed alr mall bill May 3-—-Postmaster General Farley awarded 15 air mall contracts New revenue bill enacted by con. to ordered army to gress May 4--House passed stock exchange eontrol bill May 83—Federal grand jury in Pitts. burgh refused to indict A. W. Mellon for tax evasion. May 12-—Benate passed Fletcher-Ray- burn stock exchange bill May 15-—-8enator David A Reed de- feated Gov. Gifford Pinchot in Penne sylvania Republican primaries: Demo. erats nominated Joseph F. Guffey for senate Senate passed bill for federal control ef radio and wire communications, May 18--President Hoosevell. in mes. ans to congress. called for domestic and international control over arms and munitions. Seven bills to ald federal war on erime were signed by the President. Dr George F. Zook resigned as come missioner of education. effective July a and John W. Studebaker of Des olnes was selected to succeed him. May 22-President Hoosevelt asked congress to pass bill partly remonetiz- "ne silver. ay i6—Chicago's Century of Prog. ress Saposition reopened. May 27-President ordered modifica. tion of service industries codes. May 30-President Hooseveit deliv. ered Memorial Day address at Gettys- rs. Cotton textile workers called general strike. May 31—President Roosevelt 1 th nited States fleet o New® Tori administration's silver 1=~Congress completed enact. tock: change eontfol Sin Sage to cOnmress rica expected ment ts unless Batiafactory a ton textile strike called communications eon blk - une t of n war June 8--President Roosevelt in spe. cial message set forth his future plans for betterment of living. June 11-—-Silver bill. passed by the senate, June 14—Senate confirmed R. G. Tug~ well as undersecretary of agriculture. June 15-—Steel workers decided to postpone strike indefinitely. June 18—Governor Langer of North Dakyia and four others convicted of defrauding United States government. June 18-—Seventy-third congress ad- Journed, June 20-—President Roosevelt given degree of doctor of laws at Yale. Cleaners scrapped their NRA code. June 24—President Roosevelt ordered spending of $160,000,000 in middle west drouth areas, June 26-—United States milk code held illegal by Federal Judge Barnes In Chicago. June 28-—Board of three named by President to mediate steel Industry troubles, July 1——President Roosevelt salled on cruiser Houston for vacation crulse to Hawall July 4—~Rev. John PF. O'Hara elected president of Notre Dame university, July 6-—Eightieth birthday of Re- gbliean party celebrated at Jackson, ch. July 9—Senate’s jail sentence of W, P. McCracken for contempt upset by C. court of appeals a July 10-~Missiasippl voted to remain ry. July 14-—Unlons voted: for genera July 16—General stri San Francisco. James J. Dooling elected head of Tammany, July 17—Gov. William Langer of North Dakota ousted by state supreme court decision. July 19-—General strike at San Fran- cisco called off, July 20—Serious strike riots in Minn- eapolis and Seattle, Blue Eagle restored to Harriman ho- slery mills in Tennessee. July 21-~President Roosevelt ordered the beginning of vast reforestation project in midwest plains region. July 2%2-John Dillinger, nolorious desperado, shot to death by federal agents in Chicago. July 24—President reached Hawallan waters. July 25-—Pacific coast longshoremen voted to accept mediation. July 28-—Minneapolis put under mar- tial law by Governor Olson because of teamsters’ strike. July 29-—~Longshoremen's strike on Pacific coast ended in compromise. Aug. 3-—President Roosevelt landed at Portland, Ore. Aug. 9—~Nationalization of silver or- dered by the President Aug. 10-—Secretary Wallace an- nounced virtual abandonment of crop reduction program for 1835. Strike of 15.000 employees of Alumi- num Company of America started Aug. 15—~Eugene R. Black resigned as governor of federal reserve board. Aug. 16—United Textiles Workers voted for general strike in cotton tex- tile Industry. Aug. 17—Wool, silk and rayon un- fons voted to join in textile strike Aug. 18—Louisiana legislature passed laws making Senator Long and Gov- ernor Allen dictators of the state Aug. 21—Twelve bandits took $427.- 000 from armored money truck In Brooklyn, N. . Truck drivers’ strike in ended In compromise. Aug 24-—Reciprocal trade treaty Cuba proclaimed by President R velt, Sept. 1-—Director of the Budget Lewis Douglas resigned. Sept. 83—Retall coal code authority 1esifned in protest against NRHA meth. ods. Sept. 4—8trike of textile workers be gan, deciared 50 per cent effective. Sept. 8—Aluminum workers’ strike ended by compromise Sept. 10-—Maine re-elected Governor Brann, Democratic, and Senator Hale, Republican; and voted repeal of state prohibition law, Sept. 11-——8Senator Huey Long's fac. tien won in Louisiana election. Sept. 15—Covernment renewed is tax evasion charges against Andrew Mel. ion. Sept. 20--8Bolution of Lindbergh baby kidnaping begun with arrest in New York of Bruno RK. Hauptmann with part of the ransom money President's special board offered plan for ending of textile strike Sept. 22 Textile union officials or- dered end of the strike. Sept. 24—Packers raised pay of 100.. 000 employees B per cent Sept, 25-~Clen Hugh 8 Johnson re. signed as NRA administrator, effective October 15. Sept. 27-=President pointment of boards NRA. Sept. 30—FPresident Roosevelt declared in radio address that he would seek a labor-industrial truce to end sirikes Oct. 2~Trial of Samuel Insull and former associates begun in Chicago. Ost. 8~American Federation of La- bur convention in Ban Francisco voted for § day. 30 hour work week, Oct. 2—President ordered 38 hour week for cotton garment industry Oct. 22 American Legion convention opened In Miami Fla, “Pretty Boy” Floyd, notorious Okla- homa outlaw, killed by federal officers near East Liverpool. Ohio. Oct. 26——American legion demanded immediate bonus payment and elected Frank Belgrano, Jr, of San Francisco, uational commander, Rayon and silk dyers went on strike Oct. Chicago's World's Fair closed, Nov. 6-Elections resulted generally in decided Democratic victories, with senate gain of 10 seats and loss of 19 seats in house. Nov. $-Marriner 8 Eceles of Utah made governor of federal reserve board. Nov. 10—President Roosevelt appoint. ed advisory council for social reforms, headed by Frank P. Graham. Martial law declared In Arizona in state's fight against California proj. ect. Nov. l4~Unemployment Insurance program outlined by President Roose- veit before conference on economic se curity. Nov. 15—Fresident HRoovsevelt jeft Washington for Warm Springs via the Tennessee valley projects Nov, 210-—~Gen. Smedley D. Butler told congressional committees of alleged Fascist plot to seize the government Nov. 24—8Samuel Insull and 16 go- defendants acuitted of fraud in Chicago. Nov. 27—"Baby Face” Nslson, pub- Hie enemy No. 1, killed two government agents near Barrington, Ill, and was himself shot to death. Dec. 1—Katherine Lenroot appointed chief of the children's bureau, Depart- ment of Labor. Dec. 3-~United States Supreme court upheld right of land grant colieges to make military training compulsory, Dee. 8 President Roosevelt returned to Washington. Dee. 10~National conference on crime prevention opened in Washing- ton, Dec. 12-President named committees to draft legislation to end war profits Dec. 16--President’s advisory council reported unemployment insurance sys. in San Francisco strike. e in effect In Minneapolis with Dose announced to conduct ap the 5, 18National resources board outlines 145 billion dollar public works program for 20 to 20 vears INTERNATIONAL Jan, T—Paraguay and Bolivia ree sumed war in the Chavo Boreal, the truve havin expired. Jan, B—France quadrupled United States Import quotas. France and Hussia signed new com- mercial treaty. an. 23—Government of President Mendieta of Cuba recognized by Unit. ed States dun. i6~Germany and Poland signed A ten year peace treaty, Feb §emAustrign cabinet decided to Appes of Nations against Vpn St SEE prance s italy ngreed to BA Aubtriats ) d and Integrity, Ma td ‘hina used to recognise 23 charged Germany Vormatii n= n test Alaina the ald to China by other na fens battle jn: the rAguUAYAnS italy an. nounced approval of eastern European security pact fostered by France August l16—~Evacuation of Haiti ov American marines completed, Aug. 18—Manchukuo severed all rela- tions with Russia . Aug. 21-—-World Jewish conference at Geneva declared redoubled boycott of Nazi Germany. Sept. d-— Evangeline Booth elected general of the Balvation Army Sept. 10-—Richard Sandler. Bweden, elected president of League of Nations. Bept, 16—HRussia accepted Invitation to join League of Nations. Sept. 18—Russia became 8 member of £ague of Nations. Sept. 28~—Russia agreed to sell half interest in Chinese Eastern raliway to Manchukuo for $50,000,000, Sept. 37—Great Britain, France and Italy signed agreement to guard inde- pendence of Austria. Oct, H—~King Alexander of Jugo- Slavia and Forelgn Minister Barthou of France assassinated in Marseilles by Macedonian terrorist Oct. 23-—Japan demanded naval egual- ley with United States and Great Brite ain Oct 26-Nobel prize In medicine awarded to Drs. George Minot, G, H. Whipple and W. P. Murphy of United Staten, Nov S8—Lulg! Pirandelll, 1tallan nov- elist and playwright, awarded Nobel arize for literature. Nov. 16—=Dr. Harold C. Urey of Co- lumbia university, New York, awarded the Nobel prige in chemistry for his dis. covery of “heavy water.” Nov 22-—Jugosiavia accused Hungary of eomplicity in assassination of King Alexander, Nov, 26-Italy refused French request for extradition of Dr. Ante Pavelich, allege leader of band that killed Kine Alexander of Jugosiavia, Dec. 1—France refused to join Japan in denouncing Washington naval treaty. Dee, 3—Germany promised France to pay for the Saar coal mines and grant political equality to citizens of the re- gion, Dec. b—~League of Nations decided to send International police forces into the Saar, French being excluded, and Ger- many agreed ‘o Jian. Dec. 6-—-Jugosiavia deported 27000 Hungarian residents of that country. Dec T—United States notified League of Nations would help In negotiating peace Paraguay and Bolivia. Dec, 10-Jugoslavia and Hungary sc- cepted league of Nations peace ro- posal, averting danger of war in Bal. kans, FOREIGN Jan, 3—George Tatarescu. anti-Nasi became premier of Rumania, Jan. 10—Marinus Van der Lubbe, who burned the reichstax bullding. beheaded in _Lelpsig Jan, 15~Ramon Grau San Martin re- signed as president of Cuba and Carlos Hevia was selected to succeed him. Jan, 16~Chancellor Hitler made him self dictator over all German industry. Jan 17—Hevia resigned presidency of Cuba and Carlos Mendieta was named to succeed him by Col Fulkencio Ba- tista, head of the army Jan, 27—Chauvtemps’ resigned. Jan. 30-—-Daladier formed new French government German reichstag made Chancelior Hitler sovereign of all the states Feb. 6—8Serious riots in Paris against the Daladier government Feb, T—Premier Daladler of France resigned and Gaston Doumergue under took formation of new government. Feb. S—Doumergue announced his cabinet for France. Communists rioted in Paris Feb. 13-Civil war broke out in tria between the movernment and Socialists and hundreds were Killed. Feb, I4—Bocialists revolt In Austria SuBDreased: dead estimated at 1.000 to 2.009, Feb. 17—Albert I. king of giana killed bLy fall small peak near Namur Feb. 213--0en. Augusto Sandine Nie. aragusn patriot! and rebel leader mur. dered by national suardsmen at Ma. nag uA, March l-—~Henry Pu-y! enthroned as Emperor Kang Teh of Manchukuo Lerrous cabinet in Spain resigned, Mareh 2—lerroux again made pre- mier of Spain Marcon v-—Hitler to give Jobs to idle. March 8-—Gen Johan Laldonsr be- comes dictator of Estonia April #~High army officers of Hu- mania arrested for plot to kill the King April 2l-—Berious revolutionary riots in Spain April 15—8panish cabinet resigned. April 18—HKicardo ibanez formed new Spanish cabinet, April 30—Ausitian parilament adopt- od new constitution May 3~King Ibn Saud of Arabia be- gan war on the kingdom of Yemen May $-FPremior Mussolini set up rule of country by guilds May 13—~Armistice declared In war in Arabia May 19 a dictators Pope Plus cane ham May 24-~Thomas Masaryk re-elected president of Czechoslovakia May 25-Iriah dail abolished the sen- ate, June 4-—lialian scientist discovery of new element created from uranium June 16~Frenident Mendieta of Cuba wounded and two navy officers killed by a terro s bomb June 17-Cuban terrorists attacked ABC paraders, fifteen Killed and many wounded June 30 tevoit of radicals in the Nazi party smashed by Uhancellor Mit- jer, Gen. Kurt von Schieicher and many other leaders shui 10 dealh and scores arrested. July 1=QGen. lazaro Cardenas selected pres.dent of Mexico. July Japanese cabinet resigned. Juiy ¢~Admiral Keisuke Ukaos made premier of Japan July 13~Chancellor Dolifuss reorgan- ized Austrian cabinet and declared war on Nazis and bomb throwers, July 17=Vargas elected constitution. al president of Hrazil July I6-—Chancellor Dolifuss of Aus- tria assassinated by group of Nazis Juiy I9—~Kurt Schuschnige appointed chancellor of Austria, Aug. 3 President von Hindenburg of Germany died and Chancellor Hitler as sumed the presidential powers, Aug. 18 ~Germany by 10 10 | vole ao cepted Hitler's assumption of supreme power, Sept. 3-8irikes and riots throughout Cuba: martial law prociaimed. cabinet resigned Bept. 26 -Queen ina launched the Cunarder Ary. world's largest ship Oct. b~Hadical revolt broke out In Catalonia and other parts of Spain, Hundreds kilied in fights with troops. Oct. T—8panish revolution suppressed by government troops. Oct. 9—King Alexander | of Jugo Slavia assassinated Oct. 10--Crown Prince Peter, 11 years old, proclaimed king of Jugo-Slavia un. der a regency. International Euecharistie opened In Buenos Alres Oct, 17 ~Chancellar Hitler of Germany proclaimed fuehrer for life Nov, §~Doumergue resigned as pre- Flandin it between French cabinet Aus. the the Bel. while climbing isunched program igarian army established by bioodless coup nized Conradwfl Pars. announced artificialiv Mary of En Jueen Congress m'er of France and Pierre formed new government Nov. 10«Premier Mussolini formally installed his system of industrial self government in Italy. Nov, 28~Prasident Salamanca of Bo- iivia forced to Fesign by military coup. Duke of Kent and Princess Marina of Greece married in London. Nov, 30«Gen. Lazaro Cardenas Inaug- urated gragident of Mexico. Dec, 1-Sergel Kirov, soviet leader assassinated in Leningrad Pee. 2Plot to kill all soviet leaders in Russia uncovered. ten army officers sxecuted and many others arrested, 3Russin restored death pen- alty to crush “White Russian” ter rorist plot, Pie. b~Sixty-nix terrorists executed in Russia. 8~Two hundred more Russians. including GPU officials, summarily shot, Dee. 17T-Western Ausiralin’s petition for secession from the commonwealth presented in parliament, Jan, AELRONAUTIC. Southern Cross eomplet fight trom Senegal, Africa, to Nata raion. Signe from Sen Ha? olul i 7 2, AE o-~Three Russian balloon record ht of and then » nh by 1 of Donatl, Italy, set pew airplane altitude record of 47,660 eet, May 9—~French air liner fell in Eng- lish channel, six perishing. May 14—George R. Pond and Cea- sare Habelll started from New York on nonstop flight to Rome, May 16~Pond and Babelll landed in Ireland because of engine trouble. May 27-—-Hoss! and Codos began flight from Paris to California. May 28~Wing trouble forced Ross! and Codos to land at New York. June 288, and J. Adamowics start. ed flight from New York to Warsaw, via Harbor Grace, N. PF. June 30—Gas shortage forced Adame owics brothers to land in Normandy. July 24—Ten United States army bombing planes completed flight from Washington to Falrbanks, Alaska. July 28—Stratosphere balloon start ed from near Rapid City, N. D. but fabric ripped at €0,000 feet; threes oc- cupants of gondola came down safely with parachutes, Aug, 8~James Ayling and leonard Reed began nonstop flight from Wa- saga Beach, Ont, to Bagdad. Aug, 9—Ayling and Reed forced to land near London by lack of fuel Aug. 19—Pond and BSBabelll fiying back from Home, crashed in ales, Bept. 3--Col. Roscoe Turner won Thompson tiophy at national air races in Cleveland; ougias Davis, noted pilot, killed during the race. Sept. 26—Poland won international balloon race. Oct. 19—~Twenty airplanes left Eng- land on race to Melbourne, Australia. Oct. 23--C, A. Scott and Camp- bell Black of England won alr race to Melbourne in 2 days, 22 hours and 25 minutes, Lieut. Francesco Agello of Italy set new seaplane speed mark of 440.29 miles an hour. Prof. Jean Plecard and his wife made stratosphere balloon ascent of ten miles, Nov -—8ir Charles Kingsford- Smith and Capt. P, G, Taylor com- pleted three-stop flight from Brisbane, Australia, to Oakiand, Calif. Nov. 8~Transport plane commanded by Eddie Rickenbacker flew from Bur- bank, Calif, to Newark N. J, in 12 hours 3 minutes 50 seconds. Dec. 3-—Flight Lieut. C. T. P. Ulm of Australia and two companions start. ed from Oakland, Calif, on flight to Honolulu, were forced down at sea and “DISASTERS Jan. 1—Floods In Los Angeles area resulted in about 76 deaths, Jan, 4—Explosion and fire in mine at Dus, Crechusiovakia, killed 140 men. Jun. e~Eighty perished in a panic Kyoto, Japan Jan lb—EKarthquake shook all India, killing 500, French tri-motor plane crashed, kill. ing ten including prominent officials eb. 20-~Ten aged widows and daugh.- ters of Civil war veterans burned to death at home in Brookville, Pa Feb. 1l--Eight persons killed by crash of alr liner near Balt Lake City. Fab. Tornado in Georgia, Ala- oama and Mississipp! killed 23. March 11-~New Japaneses torpedo boat capsized, about 100 men drown- ing. March l4—La Liberated, Salvador, al- most destroyed by dynamite explosion and fire, 160 lives lost. March 21—One thousand dead 3.000 injured in fire at Hakodate, Japan April 425 lives lost In Okisboms 1—Fifty Norwegians killed e cliff fell into a fjord 2i—~Mine explosion in Jugo- killed 150. T—Eighty-seven men killed disaster at 1b~Liner Nantucket at in Buggingen, Germany Olympic rammed and lightahip, seven 43. Finland sank; mine Muy sank irowned Mine blast Lake steamer n drowned May 19~Chicago Union Stockyards parily destroyed Ly $5,000,000 Gre. fay h~landaiide in Kwantung proviuce, China, killed 250, June I=Forly children killed by bar. ricane near Nanching, China. June T~Two thousand killed by hur ricane in Balvador. June $P—Alr liner the Unilskilin. in Beigium killed in erashed and burned seven persons killed. June 11