Alice Roosevelt Longworth and her daughter Faulina By ELMO SCOTT WATSON LTHOUGH America is a democracy, be lieves that it believes firmly in that phrase from the Declaration of In- dependence which says “all men are created free and equal” and has elected more than one President be- cause he was “born in a log cabin” or some such humble dwelling place, 4 there have been times when it has not been averse to intimations of royalty in af- fairs of government, It has accepted dictator- ships and despotism—sometimes benevolent and sometimes not so—in fact if not in name, and in various other ways it has departed rather far from the tradition of pure democracy. It would resist to the utmost the conferring of any such title as “king” or “emperor” upon its Chief Executive, but once upon a time It con- ferred the unofficial title of “princess” upon the daughter of a President and rejoiced in doing so. And for a time “Princess Alice,” daughter of President Theodore Roosevelt, was a symbol In the minds of the American people quite as much as the prince of Wales Is a symbol in the minds of the English, The reasons which could be as signed to that fact are various Perhaps the Lest one lies in the fact that she appeared on the scene at the “turn of the cen tury” “America was just beginning to feel its interna. that idolized her fa- ther made of Princess Alice a heroine after the pattern of its own desires and dreams” And they felt somehow justified in conferring royalty 4 » when, as one writer has expressed {it tional oats,” so “the publie upon the daughter of thelr President when, a few years later, she went on grand tour of the Orient and “everywhere was received like a crown princess ar esented with lavish gifts™ Another possible explanation 1 in the fact like her father, she was a vivid persorality ily attracts attention to itself bu wiry nd 1 11 1 o much lHmelighting % on touch without conde American lie accepts such 3 “one of our own Kind” and then, paradoxically, exalts it to a pedestal of hero-wor ship or Invests it with robes of royalty. When All toosevelt was a child she “could spend bours of time pretending | was a fiery horse, prefe ly eream-colored, like Cinderella's horses, able at a boun: over vast regions of 1 the earth, and also able at will to turn into some thing quite different, such ns a priccess with very long halr, or an extremely martial prince” There's something a bit prophetic about that, for in her future career she was to cover some of those regions, to become a “princess” by popu- lar acclaim, to “talk with cowboys and kings emperors and empresses and gypsies, to behold a multitude of pageants and all sorts of people and things." So it's quite appropriate that she should choose for the title of her reminiscences the two words “Crowded Hours™ and that book, published recently by Charles Seribner’s Sons, is a record of the crowded hours In the life of lice Roosevelt Longworth, she who was—and still is to many Americans—"Princess Alice” To some extent a political history of the Unit. ed States during the last quarter of a century, fn that she has been a participant In, as well as an observer of that history during that length of time, “Crowded Hours” is even more Interesting as a lively memoir of the great and near great whom she has encountered in that center of all political activity, Washington, D, ©. Before her father had left the White House she had mar. ried a man destined for future political impor tance—Nicholas Longworth, congressman from Ohlo, later speaker of the house of representa tives and a man whose friendships among all po- litical factions made him unique. Bo, as his wife, the “reign of Princess Alice” continued long after her father had left the White House, “Princess Allee” was initiated into politics when she was only six. Her father was appoint ed federal elvil service commissioner and she was taken to the White House to meet the first President she was to know-"the small, bearded Harrison; and later | have a memory of Mrs, Cleveland there—young, lovely and friendly” Some of her characterizations of later Presidents and their First Ladies are not so kindly, but they are the opinions of a strong personality strong In dislikes as well as likes-—-and interest ing because of that as well as because they are based upon first-hand knowledge, The first of the vivid memories of “Princess Alice's” crowded hours are of the Spanish-Amer- jean war, which was a sort of a glorified pienle to Alice and the other young Roosevelts, A visit to Camp Wyckoff, where her father's regiment was stationed, was an exciting experience In more ways than one, “At fourteen and a half, if 1 was in love with one Rough Rider, I was in love with twenty, even though I did have a pig tail and short dresses.” President w heodore Roosevelt The Rough Rider colonel returned to ride into office as governor of New York, “That was the first campaign in which we had the Indescribable for office, It was a purely personal and emotl centered on my father, He was Righ Wyck, the Democratic candidate, was Wrong. . k and that was all there was to that regarded as a ste But some of the The gv et ahi * fark rye ie governorship New York Is econ i to the Presidency. to sidetrack Theodore , Rod } { 11d nim, thelit un- ent, one suggested Kinley wns seated totally unaware. lated by of thos exuberant gr in the crowd to sit down, that | down, been gr crowd-—go0 why =» pA Her father's accession to the Presidency was no surprise to Alice. “I was as superstitious as any savage, and as ruthless, I had made magics from the time my father was nominated to the vice presidency: 1 made them as busily and bellevingly as any primitive man, so when I had a proper sense of seinntion of MeKin. the news came, thougl horror at the erime (t} ley) on the civilized © asa side, on the savage It brought a sense of fulfillment.” jut she took it so much as a matter of course that she wasn't especially Impressed by going to live In the White House whose interior “at that time was both ugly and inconvenient.” Khe made her debut in the White House, hut the mustard. colored carpet then on the East room floor, took some of the edge off her joy By this time the little pigtailed Alice had grown up into “Princess Alice.” Then came the coronation of King Edward in England and talk of her going to England for the event ut her family asked her not to go because there was so much “absurd discussion” as to social precedence and what rank she wonld take, A trip to the Orient with a congressional party, headed by William Howard Ta’t, then secretary of war, promised to be less spectacular as a theme for gossip but it got an amazing amount of newspaper space for those days, It was a series of delights for “Princess Alice.” She was presented to the emperor and empress of Japan and to the old empress dowager of China, Every- where presents were showered upon her—"Alice's loot,” her family called it when she brought it home, The trip had one important result for Alice. One of the members of the party was young Niek Longworth of Ohlo, They were together a great deal and the amiable secretary of war was much puzzled as to their status, “A piaint of his from time to time was, ‘Alice, | think | ought to know If you are engaged to Nick, to which my reply was ‘More or less, Mr, Secretary, more or less’ and that ended that, . . . 1 had not been back long before Nick and 1 decided that we were engaged, . . . | felt shy and self. conscious about telling the family.” Then “Princess Alice” became a White House bride and the whole country took a personal in- terest In every detall of her costume, But she remembers that her going away dress was “hide ous and unbecoming.” The wedding presents were about what any bride might get, only more 80; the kalser sent a bracelet wiih his miniature, apparently having forgotten that he had sent a bracelet with his miniature when Alice christened his yacht; and the king of Italy sent a mosale table so large that she has never found room to SPRY oh display It in any house she has lived in since. The campaign of 1012 wi Hifficult one for this daughter of one leader and wife of another who were going separate ways, although that ever made the slightest difference in the per- sonal relations of the two men nor thelr respect for each other. Nick Longworth stayed on the stand-pat Republican side of the fence, to save ade It more ign openly his own political life, and this fact n or less Impossible for Alice to camj for her father Throughout her father's career she was a loy- al, passionate and complete partisan of his Those who suceeede hin 3 he Presidency were som the break he ough to Rooseve quite as we i In repls inaugura Mrs ! » i } Taft atl noon was going { mit me to ent he ! / ja very large capital 1 nd gave myself over to a prett; ing.” Woodrow Wilson : father’s political en- cket to pers fof 1 max- emmy. so he was her enen ton, and so “when President Wilson got back from Paris . I went down to the station and parked on the outskirts of the crowd. It was a sparse crowd there was very little cheering . i hurried uptown to see how many people turned out to greet him as he entered the White House grounds, There were not more than two or three hundred. | got out of my motor and stond on the curhstone, fingers crossed, making the sign of the evil eye, and say murrain on him, a murrain on him.” As for succeeding Presidents and administra. tions, “Princess Alice” has some rather acid com. ment: “Harding was not a bad man. He was just a slob” “Coolidge changed the atmosphere of the White House from that of the back room of a speakeasy to that of a New England parlor” “1 should say that his (Hoover's) nomination was primarily owing to the huge publicity or ganization that he and his supporters had built up and kept on the job for him.” “The present President Roosevelt has the name of Roosevelt, marked facial resemblance to Wilson and no perceptible sversion, to say the least, to many of the policies of Bryan” The much-talked-of Gann-Longworth “social war” she lays to a foolish mistake by newspa- pers, It was not a matter of social precedence between her and Mrs. Gann, she says, but a question as to whether Mrs, Gann, as “hostess” for Vice President Curtis, should precede wives of foreign ambassadors at official and semi-offi- cial dinner parties, “It seems to me the word hostess has lost its meaning, or acquired a now one, since it has become associated with night clubs and hotels” she adds by way of comment, The Immediate cause of the whole affair was a dinner at the Eugene Meyers, a “dry” hotiso-- and Speaker Longworth seized upon the Gann precedent quarrel as an excuse for not golng to this “dry” dinner party. “Of course, obviously, there never was any row; anyone who knew me was aware that rank and conventionality were things I always fled from and shirked. 1 could not very well tell the true story--that Nick had seized a straw to avold a dry dinner, so all I could say was, ‘i have really nothing to do with It." @ by Westorn Newspaper Union, Plan to Use Pythons to Combat Rabbit Pest With varying success entomologists have been introducing Insect ene- mies to destroy fruit and other pests for a long time: now an experiment in that line is to be made with larger animals, Australinn farmers loge heavily every year by the depreda- tions of wild rabbits, and plans with- out mit have heen tried to destroy the rabbit pests without success, Now the government is to experi- ment with the python of India. Like the boa, the python ig a large snake, | und like it also a constrictor, It has | no poison glands, and while its size is terrifying, the python is easily tamed, and by many of the natives | venerated in a religious way, It ie | capable of swallowing a young ante. lope, and & rabbit would be a small mouthful for it. The serpents reach the usual ngth of 30 feet, and while they or inarily stalk their victims, they can speed, and can ake considerable themselves forward in also throw stantly a considerable distance, It would be possible for a python ders whether in adopting the python Australia Is not getting something more objectionable than the rabbit, — Columbus Dispatch, Prisoner Took Advice, and Was Making Tracks A man was being arraigned for murder. “Where's your atiorney? asked the presiding judge, “I ain't got no attorney, yer honor,” answered the man. “Mr. Green,” sald the judge. indi cating a young lawyer standing near- by; “take the prisoner Into that room at the rear of the court, hear his story, and give him the best ad. vice you can.” Accordingly Green disappeared hour's time returned into court alene, “Where Is the prisoner? asked the “Well” replied Green, slowly, “1 the best advice 1 could, | sald: ‘Prisoner, if 1 were you, I'd get out 1 slid down the water pipe, and the last I saw of him he was passing over the top of that hill half a mile away."—Exchange, Dr. Pierce's Pellets are best for liver, bowels and stomach. 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