ff ———— By ELMO SCOTT WATSON ITH the coming of February 12 and the celebration of Lincoln's birthday In more than half of the states of the Union and with the observance of the anniver- sary in various forms through- out the country, America will have ampie reason for remems- bering the name and fame of one of her greatest sons. But there Is another form of remems- brance of Abraham Lincoln which serves to recall him to his fellow-Amerl- cans in every part of the country, not on just one day of the year, but on every day. We, as a people, have elevated Lincoln to a pedestal, in the spiritual sense, a pedestal of love and honor and reverence. So from many a pedestal, in the physical sense, does the bronze or stone image of Lincoln gaze down at the people who delight thus to honor him. While it would be idle to argue as to who was the great- est American, {f the number of statues of him that have been erected is any criterion, then it seems certain that Lincoln is that man, For these images of Lincoln, portraying him In all the varied phases of his career, are to be found in 18 states of the Union, from Massachu- setts to Oregon and from Minnesota to Kentucky, as well as in the District of Columbia. Proof that he has become a world-figure lies in the fact that England has two statues of him and Scot- land one. Of those in this country, Illinois, the state which gave him to the nation, has the largest number—twelve. Curiously enough, Ken- tucky, the state of his birth, has only three— fewer than New Jersey, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania, none of which have any such spe- cial connection with his life. Indiana, where Lincoln lived as a boy, from his seventh to his twenty-first year, has only two and both of these were erected very recently. One of the two Indiana statues is especially significant. Among the many Images of Lincoln are representatives of him as the rallsplitter, the militia captain, the lawyer, the congressman, the circuit rider, the debater, the candidate for Pres- jdent, the President-elect, the President, the Emancipator and the orator. All of them show him in his early manhood and his maturity, and connected with the erection of virtually all of them was some element of public co-operation. But it remained for private enterprise to fur. nish a new sculpture portrait of Lincoln and in 1832 the Lincoln National Life Insurance com- pany unveiled in the plaza between the wings of Its building in Fort Wayne, heroic bronze statue of “Lincoln, the Hoosler Youth,” the work of a leading American sculptor, Paul Manship. But this private enterprise has done more—in the establishment of the Lincoln LLLP PETE TT] FIRST LINCOLN STATUE Made by Lott Flannery, it was unveiled in 1868 and stands in front of the District of Columbia court house in Washington. National Life foundation, under the direction of Dr. Louis A. Warren, a Lincoln scholar, and along with the unveiling of the new Lincoln statue this foundation Issued an Important plece of Lincolnlana, a book bearing the title of “Herolc Statues In Bronze of Abraham Lincoln” by Franklin B. Mead. This compilation, {illustrated with photographs, shows that there have been erected no less than 04 such statues and gives Interesting data con. cerning the location, dates of dedication, names of the sculptors, facts about their careers. ete. From this source the following tabulation of Lin. coin statues In bronze, listing them In the sipha- betiral order of states and countries In which they are located, is condensed : CALIFORNIA: Lincoln, the President, by Halg Patigian. Located In front of the city hall in gan Francisco's civic center. Dedicated Febru ary 12, 1013. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Lincoln, the Emancipator, by Thomas Ball, Located In Lin- coln park, Washington, D. C. Dedicated in 1876, ENGLAND: Lincoln, the President, replica of the St. Gaudens statue In Lincoln park, Chicago, Located In front of Westminster Abbey. Dedl cated In 1920. Lincoln, the Candidate, by George Gray Bars nard. Replica of the Barnard statue In Cincin- nati. Located in Platt Field park In Manchester, Dedicated In 1010, ILLINOIS: Lincoln, the President, by An gustus St. Gaudens, Located In Lincoln park, Chicago, Dedicated fn 1887, Lincoln, the Ratlaplitter, by Charles J. Mull. gan. Located in Garfleld purk, Chicago, Dedieat ed In 1011, Lincoln, the Emancipator, by Larkin tlold- spith Mead. Located on the Lincoln tomb, Springfield. Dedicated in 1874 Lincoln, the Orator, by W. Granville Has- tings. Replica of the Hastings statue In Cincin- natl. Located in Bunker HU Dedicated in 1004, woln, the Captain, by Leonard ( Located on the site of the old Dixon blo in Dixon, y 114 runeiie, kKhouse Leonard Crunelle Taykor park In Freeport. Dedicated A 1, the Circuit Rider Located in Carle park in Urbana. 1927. INDIANA: Lincoln, the Hoosler Youth by Paul Manship. Located In the plaza of the Lincoln National Life Insurance company bullding in Fort Wayne. Dedicated in 1% a the PeslARHt Lorado Taft. Dedicated “in by Charles Keck. Lo. cated In front of the cou iouse at Wabash, Dedicated in 1032 IDAHO: Linc 1, the Emancipator, by Alfonso Pelzer, Replica of the Pelzer statue at Lincoln, N. J. Located in front Jdneoln hall at the ldaho Soldiers’ howe, B dicated Febru ary 12. 1015. IOWA: Hastings plien of cinnati, Located befo Jeflerson, Aneoin, the Orator, Located in front of the high school In Webster City. Dedicated in 1015 KANSAS: Lincoln, the . ent, hy tobert Merril] Gage. Located on the statehense grounds, Topeka, Dedicated Februar KENTUCKY: Lincoln, tl Weinman, Located In } Frankfort olin, the President 1 Located at Hodgenville. Dedicated coin, the Candidate, by George Gray ard. Replica of the Barnard statue in Cin- itl. Located in front of the public library in Louisville, M SPACHUSETYS! Lincoln, the Emancipator, by Thomas Ball, Replica of the Ball statue in Washington, D, C. located In Park square In loston, Dedicated In 1870 MICHIGAN: Lincoln, the Emancipator, by Al fonso Pelzer. Replica of the Pelzer statue at Lincoln, N. J. Located In Detroit. Dedicated in 1019, Lineoln, the President. by Charles H. Nie haus. Located in the public square in Muskegon, Dedicated in 1000, MINNESOTA: Lincoln, the Congressman, by Max Bachman, Located in the 6G, A. R. elrele of the Vietory Memorial drive in Minneapolis, Ded feated In 1030, NEBRASKA: Lincoln. the Orator. by Daniel Chester French. Located on the state capitol grounds at Lincoln. Dedicated in 1022 Lincoln, the Lawyer, by Franz Zelezny., Lo cated on the high school Inwn In Omaha, Ded) cated in 17 NEW JERSEY: Lincoln, the President. hy Francis Edwin Elwell, Located in East Orange. Dedicated in 1011, Lincoln, the Statesman, by James Earle Fraser. Located in the plaza at the entrance to West Side park in Jersey City. Dedicated in 1031, Lincoln, the President. by Gutzon Borglum, Located on the plaza before the Essex county court house in Newark, Dedieanted In 1011, NEW YORK: Lincoln, the Emancipator, by Henry Kirke Brown. Located In Prospect park, drooklyn, Dedicated In 18069, Lincoln, the Orator, by Henry Kirke Brown. located in Union square, New York. Dedicated in 1870, Lincoln, the Orator, by Leonard W, Volk. Lo- cated in Rochester, Dedicated In 1802, OHIO: Lincoln, the Candidate, hy George Gray Barnard, Located in Lytle park, Cincinnatl, Ded. feated In 1017, Lincoln, the Orator, by W. Granville Hast ings. Located on the grounds of the Avondale school In Cincinnatl, Dedicated in 1002, Lincoln, the Orator, by Max Kalish. Located in front of the Administration bullding of the school board. Dedicated tn 1031, OREGON: Lincoln, the President, by George F. Waters. Located In the park In front of the Masonie temple in Portland, Dedicated in 1028, PENNSYLVANIA: Lincoln, the Orator, by J, Otto Schweizer, Located In a hich on the side of the Pennsylvania state memorial at Gettysburg, Dedicated in 1017, Lincoln, the Emancipator, by Alfonso Pelzer, Replica of the Pelzer statue in Lincoln, N. J. Located tn Winkinshurg, Dedieated In 1010, SCOTLAND: Lincoln, the Emancipator, hy George Fi, Bissell, Located In the Carlton burial ground In Edinburgh, Dedicated In 1808, WASHINGTON: Lincoln, the President, by Al in 1500, Dedicated 'n 1022, LINCOLN, THE PRESIDENT Statue by Gutzon Borglum, in Newark, N. J. nso Victor Lewis. Located In the business sec. } Dedicated In 1050 Another by the same sculptor which was sdicated in 1018 stands In Tacomy WISCONSIN: Lir Ganlere. Located 1, the President, hy George arlington. Dedicated in iries H Nie. eke dicated in Ancoln, the President, by Adolph A Replica of the Weinman statue in Hodgen le, Ky. Located in Madison, Dedicated in 10060, Long as 1s this list it Is not a complete one, in that It Includes only standing among the stone imag f Lin atues of hronze. Out. coln is Slt ER AAA L] BRAMAM LINCOLN Statue by Capitol at Washington, the magnificent figure, created by Danlel Chester French, which helps so much to make the Lin coln Memorial in Washington the splendid and awe-lnspiring edifice that it is, Then there is also In Washington the first statue of Lincoln ever made. Lott Flannery was the sculptor and It was unvelled April 16, 1808, Just a little less than three years after Lincoln's assassination, Washington also has another famous Lincoln statue which stands in the rotunda of the Cap itol. It was made by Vinnie Ream, a twenty-two. year-old girl from Wisconsin who went to Wash. ington to study art and took a position as a copy- ist in the Post Office department at $800 a year to support herself and her father, Clark Mills, the sculptor who made the famous “rocking horse statue” of Andrew Jackson which stands near the White House, discovered her talent and be came her instructor in modeling. @ by Western Newspaper Union MATE’S SUCCESS World's Failures, | as Seen by Peychologist, While every normal man and wom- an strives to learn the secrets of suc- cess in life, how many pause to con sider the causes of fallure? Dr, Ber- nard Hollander, the psychologist, says the London Dally Mall, analyzed the reasons for fallure while speak- ing at the London meeting of the South Place Ethical society, They ranged from sheer laziness and over weening ambition to the handicap of | a bad marriage—the wife who is a | wilistone round her husband's neck. | “A man falls,” sald Doctor Hol- | lander, “if his ideas are larger than | his purse; If Le trusts unworthy peo- | ple; If he puts pleasure before duty | and has too many or too expensive | amusements; If he does not do to | day what he can'possibly put off un- til tomorrow ; and if he risks all his ezges In one basket when he is not In a position to watch or control It, “Some men fall because they are given to dawdling, Indecision, worry- ing or fretting, or have oversanguine expectations, “A man is bound to fail if he has no sense of humor, lacks cordiality, does not know how to approach men, cannot take a rebuff good-naturedly, | tion, and when he is too long-winded in his conversation so that people tire before he gets to the point,” A good many failures in life, said Doctor Hollander, were due to over- animal nature was weak had no right to pose as virtuous, because temptation did not exist for him. Success or fallure in life depended also to a great extent upon the kind of partner in marriage, “There Is the nagging wife, the “There Ig bound to be failure when ries an effeminate youth; when an COUrAgeous man marries a helpless, stupid woman ; and an athletle, vigorous woman mar- ries a dried-up bookworm, “1 have known girls to marry 8 ial reasons as that ‘he dances divinely.’ velther society, the state, nor hu- 1 without wedded couple together by a bond of love and affection.’ manily can continue {o exis Dr. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets are the orig- inal little liver pills put up 60 years ago, They regulate liver and bowels. —Ady, Comfort in Company When we sing with thous: » inds of others we all think we can sing. OOK at the 4 make-up, health, which blood? 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