wl nil DH CRE ok XS Righ' Reverend Sees rem D.OLLD., Bishop of Washington Text: Psalms, 1:14, come, Io our individual and corporate life nothing Is more disheartening or disappointing than ingratitude. It was this that made King Lear ery out: “How sharper than a serpent’s tooth It Is to have a thankless child 1” Fallure to acknowledge gifts and heart of the benefactor, but works to the beneficiary, To be thankful for favors big or little is a mark of refinement and an evidence of good breeding. We have often noted i i respond to a favor conferred are thosa An ex. is a Primitive Rite »** HANKSGIVING is celebrated In | memory of the day when the friendly Narraganset Indians saw the newcoming farmers of old England In aeed, because their Euro pean cereals failed to grow on the sands of Cape Cod. These red men gave the Pilgrims corn, beans, squashes, wild turkeys, and wild grapes; all considered sacred gifts of the Great Spirit to the soil of Amer lca, says Dr, Erl Bates, advisor in In- dian extension at the New York state college of agriculture, However, he says, this was not the first Thanksgiving. The rite was born as early man sought out his relation ship to his creator and wondered at the mystery of the seasons. This be- came associated with mystery and an element of fear: and to explain this, priests soon developed a ceremonial History tells of Thanksgiving ten thousand years ago in the Tigris-Eu- phrates valley when the harvest was gathered; In the valley of the Nile; in Crete; In the beginnings of some of the priestly rituals in Greece and Rome; among the Hebrews; the Red Men Gave the Pilgrims Corn, Beans, Squashes, Turkeys, Norsemen; In the Congo: and In Tas mania as the seasonal waves threw quantities of fish on thelr shores, To a sifuple people like the North Americen Indians, Thanksgiving was personal and sincere, They felt the Bpirit at each sunrise and each sun. set, and each month the tribe, in com- mon ceuncil, celebrated one of thelr twelve Thanksgivings. In midwinter they thanked the Great Spirit for sending the snow to protect the seeds and animals; later they gave thanks for the sweet waters of the woodland, or maple sap; In spring they held thelr great Thanksgiving, for they were Able to plant thelr food staple—Indian maize; soon followed the ceremony for the strawberries and, in order, those for the beans and squashes, the eorn harvest, for the wild apples and grapes, and for the time when the hide and flesh of the deer and bear was In season. Doctor Bates shys the power of the Bix Nations came through the common bond of thelr religious cere onials, IAs the red man looks at the white today, he says, the Great bas given the white American ’ i fifty times more than he ever gave the red man, but the white American has but one Thanksgiving a year, If the red man with his limitations was able to produce his great elvilization with but nature's book and the sky as his guide, what can the white man not do with his Inheritance and the wis of his ideals and experiences? “Faith will’ move mountains in America today as In days gone by, if we place our feet on the sacred soll The White American Has But One Thanksgiving a Year, of the red man and, unafraid, cele brate the true American spirit of Thanksgiving, To be a tolerant, neigh- borly American, live the Thanksgiving spirit of the red American In daily thinking and living,” Doctor Bates says, Thanksgiving Chrysanthemum Since it is the chrysanthemum sea- son—this hardy flower defying the frost—the chrysanthemum is the Thanksgiving flower. That is quite as it ‘should be, Thanksgiving Is a hardy holiday as well as a hearty one. It spans the whole distance between the American of the Seventeenth cen tury who held (in New England) all sport an ungodly pastime, and the American of the Twentieth century who makes a god of sport. That shows how truly and abidingly Amer. ican a holiday is this one, which is 80 rarely privileged that the President of the Republic has to pay it the trib. ute of an annual official proclamation. —————————— Thanksgiving Pie Chanksgiving By Katherine Edelman Fi THER of all, Thy name we bless, For all good things That we possess. For dreams and hopes That fill the soul, For struggling toward Some shining goal; For every linle Joy that clings Around life's simple Homey things, Father of all, Our praise we send, To Thee, our best And truest Friend, We bless Thee for The kindly yield Of stretching plain, Of wood and field. And be our portion Great or small, We love and thank you For iz all, {CL 1933, Western Newspaper Union chinery of life. Like the gift of mercy, “it blesses him who gives and him who takes.” To remember daily the gifts that God bestows Hpon us serves to mike conscious of the real values of life. The mere expression in prayer of gratitude deepens In us not only our sense of upon God, but gives us a finer sense of our own piace of usefulness in the scheme of life, When a nation 1s called. as we are, to recogniz 3 serves to emphasize our solidarity and the richness of our common her tage, and at the same time brings vividly before us our common dependence upon him who is the giver of good and pesfect gift. It was the Roman Emperor Constantine who sald to the sculptor who was carving his figure, “1 wish you to carve the figure kneel. ing, In the prayer, for it was from that posture | rose to great ness” As Individuals or as a people UE more dependence thanksgiving, it every attitude of of Prayer, of our corporate life and our Intimate a 7h Season, of 7A) I % |} A ALY XCEPT the Fourth of July E Thanksgiving 1s the most dis tinctively American of all our | national holidays. It has not always been held so late in the year, nor has it eiways been held everywhere at the Same time. Originating In New Eng- | land, it was not observed throughout the country until after the Civil war, when the Presidents, as well as the governors of states, began to Issue Thanksgiving proclamations. Thus it has become a symbol of national unity, | The custom of celebrating a Thanks. | giving day did not originate with the Pligrims, though they introduced It into this country. For seven days when the harvest was over the He | brews of the Old Testament held thelr Feast of Tabernacles, a sort of camp. | of wandering in the wilderness. In i October the Greeks celebrated at | Athens their “Thesmophoria,” in hon. i or of Demeter, the goddess of agricul. | ture. It was a fesiivai that began with religious rites performed by married women only, and that ended with a general banquet and dancing. On Oc- tober 4 the Romans kept a similar fes- tival that they called “Cerealla” in honor of Ceres, thelr goddess of the barvest. Indeed there is In almost every European nation a tradition of a feast to mark the end of the garner ing of the crops. In Old England it was called “Harvest Home” and came down from the Saxon period; In Seot- land It was “Kern"—a 4 special Sunday Is designated we commonly receive, Thus, bound Ing brings us closer together in a great fellowship than a spirit of thankful. ness. When we are over-self-confident when, In God, ship and the evidence of deepened af. fection, America on this Thanksgiv. Ing day must acknowledge with gratl. tude another year of unprecedented blessings, Widely scattered as our peoples are, diverse as are thelr in. terests, they are the sharers of 2 com. mon bounty. Surely at such a time and ander such conditions It Is fit. ting that we should unite to “offer unto God thanksgiving.” The very act of corporate thankfulness : tends to brenk down that which all too fre quently divides us. into groups and classes; It effaces distinctions and makes of the nation itself one great fam Thus the spirit of thankful ness mes Indispensable to our security, our peace and prosperity, We may worship at different altars, we may express our devotions In ways familiar to us, we may have fellow ships that have grown dear and help- ful to ua, but on our national Thanks giving day we bow a# one people be fore the “Giver of every good and per fect gift" and with humility recognize his bounty and our common dependence HE NEEDED WATER Small Erie wanted to go to the swimming baths with the bigger boys, hut his teacher thought it wouldn't be gafe, “But I'm a good swimmer, sir,” he pleaded, “Can you swim a length? asked the teacher. The boy did not seem to grasp his meaning, so to make It clear the teacher sald, “Can you swim from your desk to the door? “Oh, no, sir,” Eric replied, “there's no water there,”—London Tit-Bits, Modern Youth Teacher—Cuthbert, you have been very naughty today and | am going to keep you after school half an hour every day this week, Cuthbert—Well, teacher, 1 don't | care on my own account, but ain't | you afraid that will talk about us? Knew the Stock “You advertised for a cigar clerk?” “Yes, 1 want an experienced man Do you know the ropes?” | 3 3 people WIFELY FORETHOUGHT Carole—Douglas, dear, | wish you would see a doctor before our weds ding. Douglas—Why should 17 I am pee. fectly well except for a little dyspep- sia, Carole—That's Just it. | want a certificate from a doctor showing that your dyspepsia antedated our mar riage, —————————— Identified The teacher was explaining the difference between the stately rose and the modest violet, “You see, children” she sald, “a beautiful, well dressed woman walks along the street, but she is proud and does not greet anybody-that is the rose. But behind her comes a small creature with bowed head.” “Yes, miss, 1 know,” Tommy inter. rupted, “that's her husband. ”—Stray Stories, Sr ———————————— Nonsupport “You say that your husband do2sn’t buy you any clothes?” “No, fudge. If my tongue were coated it would have to be at my own expense.” ——————————————— Previous Engagement “Do you know my husband is a riddle to me” “Yes, 1 know, 1 once gave him up mysell.” — Vancouver Province. 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