THE {i h By ELMO SCOTT WATSON RE whiskers about to stage a come-back on the face of American manhood? Wait, now, before you give a scornful reply to that ques- tion! For there are cer- tain signs to indicate that the idea is not so fanciful as it may appear to be at the first superficial thought. Do our newspapers accurately re- flect contemporary American life? Consider, then, two newspaper items. One reads as follows: Apropos the rumor that whiskers are about to do a come-back as a companion plece to bustles, also reported to be staging a come-back, this should bring about a revival of the pottery industry by stimulating trade in mustache cups. —Auxvasse (Mo.) Review. The other goes ‘into the subject more exhaustively and says: Taffeta and ruffles have heen worn before, and still there was no wide outbreak of whiskers, We had the long skirt for a while, too, and few whiskers returned. But it will be a surprising and an unhistoric thing if we can have black mitts for svening and billowy skirts that sweep the ground and these coy puff sleeves and lace bonnets and now long-skirted bathing suits, even—and never a burn- side to go with them, The wax mod- els in the windows of shop and shoppe alike cry out for bearded company. A woman in such apparel not only needs an escort to the soiree. she needs a doughty blade with whiskers. There- fore, he will appear, and the motion picture doctor will no longer be alone in his Van Dyke. There are portents, political and mu- mical. A Paris dispatch informs us that “the present French cabinet, which consists of 22 ministers and sub- ministers, shows not a single shaven member,” and in addition, four chief representatives at the London parley brought mustaches, while the fifth has a beard Locally, every one is aware of Chief Justice Hughes, Mr. J. Ham Lewis, Louis Graveure, Doctor Britton of the New York botanical garden and Ernest Boyd, eritie incarnadine, and finally several tenors have appeared in those mustaches which we associate with barytones Inevitably we must return to our mutton chops if the spring fashions continue back toward 1830. The short bodice, the sprigged frock, the chig- non and the genteel black glove look timid with no protective whiskers above them, yet here they are And when whiskers come back, mark your grandfather's words, so will chaperons, —New York Herald Tribune. There you have it—from both the rural and the metropolitan press, rep- resenting both the country and the city! However true it may be that the safety-razor-using, smooth-faced American appears to be in the ma- jority today, Is it beyond belief that he may choose to return to the be- whiskered glory of the past? History shows that the facial adornment of the ruler of a nation asually sets the hirsute styles of the citizens of that nation. Now, of course, in a democ- racy such as ours the citizens are not likely to imitate the example of their President as are the subjects of a monarchy to follow the mode set by their king or emperor, But the fact remains that during most of our history Americans have in general followed the style in regard to whiskers or no whiskers as set by our Presidents, although that may have been only a coincidence. Our early Presidents from Washington down to and including Buchanan were all gmooth-faced and most Americans of their times were, too. Abraham Lincoln was the first President with a full beard and during his administra- tion the golden age of whiskers began. Not the least of the elements which made the Civil war so picturesque were the magnificent mustaches, beards and sideburns which adorned the generals and statesmen, both Un. fon and Confederate, during that peri. od. A Civil war general, or even a colonel, 4 major or a captain without whiskersgwell, the picture simply isn't complete, that's all! Lincoln's successor, Andrew John- son, was smooth-shaven, it is true, but his successors more than made up for his deficiency In carrying on the tradition. With the inauguration of srant, whiskers came definitely into thelr own and for the next thirty years they were much In evidence in both the White House and the Capitol, rant, Hayes, Garfleld and Harrison all wore full beards, Arthur wore a mustache and sideburns and Cleve. land wore a mustache. McKinley's smooth-shaven face marked the end of the beared era, but Roosevelt and Taft symbolized a sort of a hang over with their mustaches, The present smooth-shaven era he. gan with Woodrow Wilson and has continned through the administrations y of Harding and Coolidge down to the election of Hoover, Now that we have had nearly twenty years of smooth- shaven Presidents is the pendulum about to swing back again, and give us another bearded President to set the style for his fellow-Americans? And if whiskers are to stage & come- back, what are to be the most popular styles? Look at the portraits of the be. whiskered notables shown above and pick out your own style. The full, flowing “chest-protector” beard worn by Edwin M. Stanton, secretary of war in Lincoln's cabinet, is not only typical of the style most popular In the American golden age of whiskers but it is one of the oldest styles. As will be seen by data presented later in this article, it goes back to very an- client times, If, however, It would overtax the patience of the average American to wait for the growth of such a luxuriant crop, the hairy ecol- lar style, with the ostrich plume effect, as exemplified by Horace Greeley, the great editor, might be less trouble to cultivate. Many Americans mmy not remember the services of the gallant Gen. Am- brogse Everett Burnside during the Civil war, but they are not likely to forget what he contributed to Ameri- can facial adornment, They are some- times referred to as “mutton chop whiskers,” thereby depriving the gen. eral of credit which properly belongs to him. For, as everybody knows, the right name for them is obtained by reversing the name of the man who made them popular and calling them “sideburns.” Similarly, his imperial— and ill-fated—majesty, Napoleon. III, made popular in France the combina- tion of sharp pointed mustache and lower-lip whiskers, or “goatee,” which goes by the name of “imperial.” It is doubtful if the average American would care for this “foreign inven tion"—preferring one of the “made in-America” brands—any more than he would eare for the sharply up- turned mustache of the ex-kaiser of Germany. One fault of the latter type —at least, there is a tradition to this effect—is that it requires too much at- tention, such as putting it In a cloth framework at night so that it will not sag, droop or otherwise lose its perky uprightness. The United States, however, {s not the only country In which there are signs of a whiskers come-back. From France comes word that a well-known arbiter of styles on the Parisian boule vards has started a campaign for the return of the beard which he regards as the “outward sign of a mature mind® Thus [8 another historical eyele completed, for in early times the beard was considered by all nations as a sign of strength and manhood, carefully cherished and almost regard. ed as sacred. More than that, Its re. moval wns considered a particularly degrading form of punishment. In the second book of Samuel In the Old Testament is related the story of the servants which King David sent to Hanun, ruler of the Ammonites, to comfort him for the death of his fa- ther. Thelr reception is described as follows : And the princes of the children of Ammon sald unto Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comfort. ers unto thee? hath not David rather rent his servants unto thee, to search the city, and to spy It out and to overs throw it? Wherefore Hanun took David's serv. ants and shaved off the one-half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away, When they told it unto rent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed: and the king sald, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be wrown, and then return, David, he Among the Moslems the beard was also held In great respect and the strongest cath that a Mohammedan could utter was, “By the beard of the Prophet!” People of this religious be- lief took great care of thelr beards, habitually carrying combs to comb it and keep it in order. It was thelr cus tom to do this after prayers, while still on their knees, and If any hairs fell out they immediately picked them up and preserved them for burial with their owners. hey also dyed their beards, usually red, not only because dye of that color was easily obtain abla, but because It was nearly like the golden yellow, the color recom. mended by Mohammed, who hated black, the color which the Persians dyed their beards In France and Rpain the wearing of beards followed the styles set by the monarchs of those countries. The beard was commonly worn in France until the time of Louis XTI, who, be ing young and beardless, a new style and the fashion changed. In Spain the loyal Spanish courtiers re moved their beards when Philip V, who was unable to grow a beard, came to the throne. set In Russia Peter the Great royal edict compelling his subjects to shave or pay a tax on their in proportion to the rank of the wear. er. Henry VIII of England attempted a similar tax in England, but found it dificult enforce the law and later gave It up, As a result the reigns of Elizabeth and James I were characterized by the wildest extrava- gance in beard growing wit some men clipping their beards into as many formal shapes as the old-fash- foned box hedges. Under the reign of Charles 1 the Van Dyke beard, named for the famous painter, became popu- lar, only to be followed by a smooth- faced era during the Eighteenth cen tury and down to the days of “our dear queen” Victoria, whose royal consort and whose son, later Edward YI, brought back the pointed beard issued n beards to torian days. If, indeed, there is a whiskers come back and beards once more hecome popular, they will bring with them vexing problems. One of them Is: what to do with the beard when It is not in use—taking it for granted that a beard can be put to use, such as stroking it as an ald te cautious thought and tweaking it, either one's own or another's, to suggest violence, determination or aggresiveness, cated by ton Herald: Bome years ago a certaln eminent man of New England wrote a letter to another eminent New Englander whose title to eminence is substantial and whose beard the land. dimensions of old New England. in the letter to this bearded New Eng. lander the friend asked this question the beard under the sheet, or do you leave it free outside and above sheet? This, we are told, caused the weare: of the beard much distress, Unti attention, he is reported to have told given this problem any thought had retired at night as other men do and had fallen gracefully untroubled and unperplexed. It had occurred to him that there anything complicated or puziling abou its question, however, he had had a comfortable night's sleep, for the moment he put out the light and popped into bed he had begun to de bate which disposal of his might the more comfortably above the sheet or beneath it we learn that the beard, like many another luxury in life, carries with it responsibilities and perplexities, A —— BREAKING THE BAD NEWS “For the luvamike!” exclaimed Dad, | surveying the tuble, “what's the big | Idea of pickles, potato chips and let- mee sandwiches for supper?” “I'm just trying to get son ved to | the kind of meals he will get after | he marries that little snip he's gone | and got himself engaged to,” snapped i mother, Quick Service “Young Binghampton carries i self with a rather guilty air morning.” “Yeah! He proposed by radio last { night and the girl's family had a loud { speaker on thelr radio and it heard for two blocks. 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