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A grudging gift never made a
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— American Magazine,
new
an old one,
French Failure
that the
Cost
It Is red
altogether ©
years’ work
orded French lost
g the nine
The only w
Is to
ask how
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HILLIPS
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1—Horace M. Albright who
Washington. 3-Maj, Gen. Francls
Stephen Muther
new chief of bureau of insular
NEWS REVIEW OF
CURRENT EVENTS
Kellogg Anti-War Treaty Is
Ratified by Senate and
Signed by President.
By EDWARD W. PICKARD
INDER the
ator Borah,
able leadership of Sen-
the Kellogg treaty re-
national
week by the
was 85 to 1, Senator John
war as a policy
last senate
he vote
J. Blaine of Wisconsin being the only
is O pposi-
tion to the pact. Al who had
been fighting the
after Senator Borah agreed to the
submission of a réport from the for-
eign relations committee setting forth
the American understanding of the
meaning of the pact.
This report sald that the committee
approved the treaty with the under
standing that it does not curtall the
right of self-defense; that each nation
is free to determine what constitutes
the right of self-defense. It also
stated that the Monroe Doctrine is a
part of our system of national defense
and that there i3 no obligation on the
part of any of the signers to engage
in punitive or coercive
against a violator nation.
It might be well to reprint the two
essential articles of the treaty. These
are:
“ARTICLE 1
parties solemnly
of their respec
condemn recy
tion of international cor
and renounce it as an instrument of
national policy in thelr relat
one another,
“ARTICLE 2. The high
rties agree that the settlement or
solution of all disputes or conflicts of
whatever nature or of whatever ori
gin they may be, which may arise
among them, shall never be sought
except by means.”
President Coolidge, it is said,
siders the
this treaty
of his administration
cynics consider it a
that, in a crisis, will an
or nothing Jetween these
fs the general opinion of mankind,
that the pact Is a toward
world peace that must have a power.
ful moral effect whenever there is
threat of war between any of the
signatory natlons—and these include
almost all the nations on earth. Some
of the senators who voted for the
treaty did it with a laugh, agreeing
with Senator Glass that it is “not
worth a postage stamp,” but that its
defeat would psychologically be a bad
thing. In Europe the ratification was
greeted with joy by the governments,
On Thursday President
gigned the treaty in the presence of
the cabinet and members of the sen-
ate.
others
treaty fell Into line
measures
The high
declare
contracting
in the names
they
to war for the solu
tive peoples that
Ee
itroversies,
ions with
contracling
pacific
oon.
negotintion of
accomplishment
and
ture
little
snccessful
the high
Skeptics
mere gos
wount to
two views
big step
Coolidge
ITH the Kellogg treaty out of the
way, the senate started in on the
debate on the administration's 15
cruiser bill which, according to Sen-
ator Hale of Maine, chalrman of the
naval affairs committee, would go
through with only 10 or 12 senators in
opposition. The pacifists kept up their
strenuous fight against this measure
and there was danger of a filibuster
developing to defeat it, but Mr. Hale
sald he had assurances that this
course would not be adopted. Since
ft was brought out that wars of self.
defense would not be affected by the
Kellogg treaty, the supporters of the
erulser bill felt that the pacifist argu-
ments against it were refuted. The
opening speaker for the measure was
Senator Swanson of Virginia, Demo-
erat, who declared the proposals con-
tained In the bill were most moderate,
not exceeding In any degree the re
quirements of our navy and “not to
be construed in any light as compet!
tion on our part as they only seek to
bring our navy up to the ratio estab
lished at the Washington conference
they even fall far short of this"
RESIDENT-ELECT HOOVER
found so much to do In Washing:
ton that his departure for Florida
again was postponed until Monday,
‘and it now seems certalu that he will
have to abandon his projected visits to
the West Indies and Mexico. Wash-
ington eorrespondents sald they had
authority to state that Secretary of
the Treasury Mellon had been
to retain his portfolio in the
cabinet and had sccepted.
asserted that
would
stnte,
asked
Hoover
It was algo
Ambassador Morrow
the new secretary of
prejerring to continue his ex
cellent work in Mexieo, and that Hen-
ry P. Fletcher, ambassador to Italy
probably would be selected to succeed
Mr. Kellogg Other rather
guesses are that William J.
will be attorney general
from the Far West will be sec
f the interior
not oe
positive
Donovan
man
retary «
During his stay in the
Hoover
for the
CO
ie
capital Mr.
ure angements
nm of
April, te
tarifl,
made definit
calling of a specia
early In
farm relief and the
ker Longworth sald the wars
mmittee of
I messi
ress, starting
take up
Spen and
would
ive a taci¥ bill ready for considera
the beginning of the
It has been holding hearings for some
time. Mr. Hoover alsg conferred with
Senators Edge and Wesley LL. Jones,
wet and dry leaders, and agreed to ap
point, after assuming office, a
commission to fuvestigate all phases
of prohibition enforcement. he
members will be men of con
gress and will be as nearly vnpreju-
diced on the question as possible,
Congress will be asked to appropriate
money for the Investigation, but It
ded no legislation was needed
by the President to appoint the com-
mission,
A CCORDING to a decision of the
United State Supreme court,
means co
»
the house
tion at session,
SOON
outside
was deel
.
rendered last week, the Chic
tary distri not
Lake chigan
of Chleago The
sion of 8.500 cubic feet of water per
second the sanitary district
canal is to be reduced to a small frae-
tion thereof for the purpose of main
taining the navigability of the Chica-
go river only.
ago sani
divert
for the
present
water
from
tion
sal
’
ita
iver
through
It will be wit}
cretion of
crease the volu
in the power and dis-
congress, however, to In
of di
tually to the present
for the purpose of nay
projected lakes to the
terway. Although
doubt on the
thorize
poses only,
me version even
amount or More
igntion of the
gulf deep wa
the decision casts
power of congress to au
ary pur
permitted
diversion for sanit
the diversion
navigation
for incidental sanit
particularly In conjunction with
septic tank sewage system
now in process of construction.
Members of the Illinois delegation
in congress Immediately began plan-
ning action to save the deep waterway
project by getting enabling legisia-
tion, and Senators Deneen and Glenn
lald the whole problem before Presi
dent-Elect Hoover,
a—
EAPPORTIONMENT of the 435
members of the house of repre-
sentatives on the basis of the 1830
census, effective in 1832, seems cer-
tain. Little opposition was expected in
the senate to the measure passed by the
house by an overwhelming viva voce
vote, The bill provides for antomatic
reapportionment by the secretary of
commerce every tem years In the
event that congress, at the first ses.
sion following each census, falls to
enact a reapportionment bill,
for deep waterway would
be sufficient ation,
the
ai RPO al
ACHA SAKAO, son of a poor Af-
ghan water carrier, may become
the king of Afghanistan. His real
name ls Habibullah Khan and he is
the leader of the rebels who have been
besieging Kabul, the capital. A few
days ago King Amanullah rescinded
gome of his reform measures and then
abdicated in favor of his brother,
Inayatullah. But this did not satisfy
the rebels and they continued their
attacks on the government forces.
Amanuliah fled, but Inayatuliah was
cornered in Kabul and recent reports
suid the city, with the exception of
the citadel, was in the hands of Habi.
bullal's followers, Priests and tribes.
men in the Jallalabad area joined the
insurgents und the city of Jagdalak
was reported captured,
This revolt in Afghanistan is an
Interesting result of International
scheming. The Afghan minister to
Paris says it was brought about by
British intrigue. He declares Great
Britain never forgave Amanullah for
hh EL
Secretary
Agriculture in
forcing the recognition of his coun-
try's right to diplomatic relations
with other nations in 1919, and when
during his recent visit to Europe he
went to Russia and came under Soviet
influences, the British
him, and incited the tribesmen to re-
bel. The Russian government is be-
lHleved to have had a hand In tne af
falr and may out winner.
vowed to get
yet come
EN. BRAMWELL BOOTH, aged
and sick, refused to retire as
commander-in-chief of the Salvation
Army when the high council of the or
ganization asked him to do so. offer
ing to let retain the honorary
title and dignities. So the council,
after deliberating all day, declared
the old general unfit to continue in
his high office, the being 55 to 8
General Booth was quot ed as hav
ing Issued the f statement
while ig to oust
him :
“I shall resist by every means In
my power this attempt to deprive me
of the leadership of Salvation
Army. 1 have not much money, but
I will spend what I have in defending
my position. I should be a coward—
worse than a coward—a skunk-—Iif J
quite becnuse there is a bit of a rum
pus.”
vole
ollowing
the council was voll:
the
J PIERPONT MORGAN and Owen
* I) Young with Thomas Nelson Per
kins as alternate, were agreed upon as
the unofficial American representatives
on the board of experts that ls to devise
a final settlement of German repara-
tions. Great Britaln suggested these
pames and were accepted by
France, Belgium, Germany, Italy and
Japan. The program was to obtaln
the consent of the men selected, pro
thelr names to the reparations
i then nsk Secretary
American government
tion, to which he would
reply in the negative. All of which
was made necessary by the determina.
tion of this government to have no of
ficial concern in the business
they
0H .
prose
commission an
1 iuover
Kellogg HH
had any objec
the
HE long quarrel between the Holy
and the state of Italy is about
settled aml secording to
dispatches from Rome. Cardinal Gas
parri and Benito Mussolini have con
cluded an agreement by which the
Vatican grounds are to constitute a
completely free and independent ter
ritory under the sovereignty of the
A precedent for this is found
in the existence of the republic of San
Marino within Italy, of Monaco with
in France and of Andorra surrounded
by jurisdiction of other states.
MN
to be
pope
trol of the Standard Oil company of
Indiana, and it is reported that Rocke
feller is winning. Stewart, who Is
chairman of the board and
some well remembered troubles with
the senate, refused to resign at the
demand of Rockefeller and was sup
the other members
directors, Thereupon both
March 7.
it was believed Rockefeller had ob
voting proxies. John D. Sr,
for Colonel Stewart.
ORTHERN EUROPE was swept
last week by terrific gales and
snow storms, Steamers and salling
vessels were wrecked, train service
stopped and rural districts isolated
and buried in snow, The loss of hu
numbers of cattle perished,
Off the coast of China a Chinese
steamer, caught in a storm, ran on a
rock and sank, about 300 natives being
drowned.
RS, GEORGE H. RUTH, es
tranged wife of Babe Ruth, fa
mous baseball player, was burned to
death in the apartment of a dentist In
a suburb of Boston. Her identity was
discovered by accident.
Wyatt Earp, last of the celebrated
frontier gunmen who helped preserve
order In the old West, died In Holly
wood, Calif.
Count Chinda, lord chamberlain of
Japan and former ambassador te
Washiogton, passed away in Tokyo
3
¢” NERVOUS HEADACHE.
Next time you have a nervous ey
ache try this—
Two teaspoonfuls of Dr. Miles’ Nervine,
If you can get a few minutes sleep,
the headache is pretty sure to be gone
when you wake up.
PHY
¢ you are subject to nervous headaches, take
pr. Miles’ Nervine as directed,
Dr. Miles’ Nervine is recommended for
Nervousness, Sleeplessness, Neuralgia,
Nervous Dyspepsia, Nervous Headache, Neuraathogld
Well send a gene mple for Be in stamps.
Dr. Miles Medical Company, Elkhart, Ind,
Employment for Men Displac ed by Mec haniza-
tion Must Be Assure d
By DANIEL WILLARD, President Baltimore and Ohio Railroad.
OCIETY
burden of
must assume
The providi
the mechanization of
benefit of
Then society must
& Ohio, a
time
years aj
for the
Jalfimore
Lhe present
HT
r uve
much
Laan I apolo-
we did of try-
> our cmpi Vin :
ilosophy which has been impressed upon me is that if society
ivan! costs, society
loyment for men,
just, but it
is d rous to
before I would starve,
mit the same thing
I agree with Senator Couzens,
angie fiave
al J would
and It en, if they are honest, will ad-
chairman of the senate committee on
education and labor, that construction work should
perous times,
be postponed in pros-
My company is following that plan
Economic and Industrial Situation for 1929
Promises Record of Prosperity
By ALFRED P. SLOAN, Jr., President General Motors,
so far as 1929
based upon what I believe to be a fact
except soundness in the general
gee no reason,
joy excellent bus
Next w high record in
I reach this I believe
ninmnatse s 134 s 3 " 2 . calla Anrin Go
the automotive indust: ndicates that sales during 1928
My business viewpoint, is concerned, is necessarily
that there is nothing
industrial situation. 1
erefore, why we should not continue to progress and en-
—namely,
and
economic
general measure of prosperity.
Year should automobile
production.
that the statistical position of
were limited
ns that we shall
y 1929, will h
by lack of production in the low-priced field, which
carry forward a certain amount of t will, of course,
be in addition to the normal trend.
The normal tre call for tion due to the in-
creased replacement demand over previous years plus increased demand
plus a reason-
the total to a
established.
USiness it
nd will increased produc
for overseas markets, which are expanding very
all of which sh
ere 1 believe a new record for production will be
rap dly,
able amount of natural growth, uld swell
point wi
Myth, but the Deepest and Most
Thorough h Aspect of Man’s Life
By JOHN HAYNES HOLMES, New York Pastor.
Man is not a dualism, but is essentially a unity, made of a single
piece, and body and soul are purely artificial distinctions. It has been
asked, “Is the Soul a Myth?”
If we mean has man a soul as the body has a heart or a stomach
but if we mean, is man &
soul, as fire is flame, or as mind is thought ? then the soul is not a myth.
On the contrary, it is the deepest and most thorough aspect of a man’s
life.
Whe have thought of soul as something entirely apart from body,
poured into the body at birth like medicine and out of the body like
smoke from the chimney at the moment of death.
In every stage of evolution there appear new qualities of character
and life which have never existed before. The new quality and charac-
ter of man is his spiritual nature, not apart from him, but his own es-
sence of being. I am myself an ego, a personality, a living entity, a soul.
Willingness of Americans to Do Things in a Big
Way Secret of Prosperity
By P. W. WILSON, Member of British Parliament.
1 am asked why America is rich, To the best of my ability and ob-
servation, 1 give the real reason. It is not merely the size, the resources,
and the geographical detachment of this vast area. It is a readiness to
spend $55,000,000 a year on Y. M. C. As alone; to hold dinners where
the larger isenes involved in industry are freely discussed; to admit em-
ployers and employed to one partnership in ideas; and to promote abil-
ity wherever it can be discovered. It is the inclusion of industry in the
curriculum of universities and the purview of the churches. It is the
belief that, properly conducted, industry is the true antidote to crime and
discontent ; that whatsoever a man findeth to do, he should do it with his
might ; that there is a divinity that shapes not only our ends but also our
commodities, which are to be elaborated and consumed as a kind of eco.
nomic sacrament,